Endofaunal biology of the deep muds of the Adriatic Sea with special reference to Nephrops...

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806 E. Biological Oceanography OLR( 1979)26(12) Atlantic coasts of France.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 657-675. A rather good log-normal type distribution of several taxa has been observed along a combined gradient of sediment permeability and oxygenation. Station Biologique de Roscoff, France. (mjj) 79:6204 Eilers, H. P., 1979. Production ecology in an Oregon coastal salt marsh. Estuar. coast, mar. Sci., 5(8): 399-410. Species diversity and environmental gradients are studied in relation to primary production and salt marsh succession. Includes a species list. Department of Geography, California State University, Fullerton, Calif. 92634, U.S.A. (sir) 79:6205 Escofet, Anamaria, J. M. Orensanz, S. R. Oliver and Victor Scarabino, 1978. Biocenologia bentonica del Golfo San Matias (Rio Negro, Argentina): metodologia, experiencias y resultados del estu- dio ecoldgico de un gran espacio geogr~ifico en America Latina. [Benthic studies of the Gulf of San Matias, Rio Negro, Argentina: methodology, experiences and results of ecological studies in a large geographic area of Latin America.] An. Cent. Cibnc. Mar Limnol., Univ. nac. aut6n. g~x., 5(1): 59-81. Work was undertaken to formulate a practical methodology enabling the evaluation of benthic resources along the coast of Argentina. Location and numbers of Chlamys tehuelcha, principal seafood resource of the area, was an obvious starting point. Includes species lists. Centro Nacional Patagdnico. Puerto Madryn, Pcia. Chubut, Argentina. (sir) 79:6206 Fenchel, Tom, 1968/71. The reduction-oxidation properties of marine sediments and the vertical distribution of the microfauna. Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22:509-52 I. Processes which affect the vertical distribution of oxidized and reduced compounds in marine near- surface sediments were studied and their importance for the microfauna (e.g., vertical zonation, trophic significance) was assessed. A redox discontinuity layer in sandy, shallow-water sediment and the factors (organic content, oxygen, light) influencing this layer are discussed. Correlation of microfaunal vertical distribution with the redox profile is explained by three factors: feeding on prey relegated to specific redox conditions, anaerobic tolerance, and tolerance to toxic, reduced compounds (e.g., H2S). Laboratory of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. (bwt) 79:6207 Fry, Brian and P. L. Parker, 1979. Animal diet in Texas seagrass meadows: ~laC evidence for the importance of benthic plants. Estuar. coast, mar Sci., 8(6): 499-509. Fish and shrimp collected in seagrass beds in estuarine and nearshore areas were enriched in t:~C by 3.3 to 5.1"/oo relative to comparable animals collected offshore, suggesting that the animals fed on the relatively 13C-rich benthic plants. Polychaete worms (Diopatra cuprea) collected in seagrass beds were as much as 8.3%0 enriched in t:~C. Includes species lists. University of Texas, Marine Science Laboratory, Port Aransas, Tex. 78373, U.S.A. (mjj) 79:6208 Gamulin-Brida, Helena, Slobodan Alfirevic and Drago Crnkovic, 1968/71. Contribution a la biologic de la faune endogee des fonds vaseux de I'adriatique avec egard special a I'espece Nephrops norvegicus (L.). [Endofaunal biology of the deep muds of the Adriatic Sea with special reference to Nephrops norvegicus (L.).] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 637-655. Institut de Biologic de l'Universite-Zagreb, Yugoslavia. 79:6209 Glemarec, Michel, 1968/71. L'endofaune du plateau continental nord-Gascogne: ~tude des facteurs t~cologiques. [Endofauna of the continental pla- teau north of Gascogne: an ecological study.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 94-108. The autoecology of about 200 species is investigated on the basis of approximately 3000 dredge samples. Endofauna are classified into infralittoral, coastal circalittoral and offshore circalittoral categories which differ in terms of edaphic, climatic and thermal factors. The present study prepares the way for synecological investigations. Laboratoire de Zoologic, Facult6 des Sciences, 29 N, Brest, France. (rio) 79:6210 Guille, Alain and Jacques Soyer, 1968/71. Contribu- tion a l'Etude comparee des biomasses du macrobenthos et du meiobenthos de substrat meuble au large de Banyuls-sur-Mer. I1. [A com- parative biomass study of the soft sediment macro- and meiobenthos off Banyuis-sur-Mer, France. !I.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22:15-29. Measurements of abundances, biomasses and population ratios of macro- and meiobenthic communities at 12 stations indicate that meiobenthic production is particularly important to Mediter- ranean soft sediment communities. Labora- toire Arago, 66, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. (rio)

Transcript of Endofaunal biology of the deep muds of the Adriatic Sea with special reference to Nephrops...

Page 1: Endofaunal biology of the deep muds of the Adriatic Sea with special reference to Nephrops norvegicus (L.)

806 E. Biological Oceanography OLR( 1979)26(12)

Atlantic coasts of France.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 657-675.

A rather good log-normal type distribution of several taxa has been observed along a combined gradient of sediment permeability and oxygenation. Station Biologique de Roscoff, France. (mjj)

79:6204 Eilers, H. P., 1979. Production ecology in an Oregon

coastal salt marsh. Estuar. coast, mar. Sci., 5(8): 399-410.

Species diversity and environmental gradients are studied in relation to primary production and salt marsh succession. Includes a species list. Department of Geography, California State University, Fullerton, Calif. 92634, U.S.A. (sir)

79:6205 Escofet, Anamaria, J. M. Orensanz, S. R. Oliver and

Victor Scarabino, 1978. Biocenologia bentonica del Golfo San Matias (Rio Negro, Argentina): metodologia, experiencias y resultados del estu- dio ecoldgico de un gran espacio geogr~ifico en America Latina. [Benthic studies of the Gulf of San Matias, Rio Negro, Argentina: methodology, experiences and results of ecological studies in a large geographic area of Latin America.] An. Cent. Cibnc. Mar Limnol., Univ. nac. aut6n. g~x., 5(1): 59-81.

Work was undertaken to formulate a practical methodology enabling the evaluation of benthic resources along the coast of Argentina. Location and numbers of Chlamys tehuelcha, principal seafood resource of the area, was an obvious starting point. Includes species lists. Centro Nacional Patagdnico. Puerto Madryn, Pcia. Chubut, Argentina. (sir)

79:6206 Fenchel, Tom, 1968/71. The reduction-oxidation

properties of marine sediments and the vertical distribution of the microfauna. Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22:509-52 I.

Processes which affect the vertical distribution of oxidized and reduced compounds in marine near- surface sediments were studied and their importance for the microfauna (e.g., vertical zonation, trophic significance) was assessed. A redox discontinuity layer in sandy, shallow-water sediment and the factors (organic content, oxygen, light) influencing this layer are discussed. Correlation of microfaunal vertical distribution with the redox profile is explained by three factors: feeding on prey relegated to specific redox conditions, anaerobic tolerance, and tolerance to toxic, reduced compounds (e.g., H2S). Laboratory of Ecology, Zoological Institute, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark. (bwt)

79:6207 Fry, Brian and P. L. Parker, 1979. Animal diet in

Texas seagrass meadows: ~laC evidence for the importance of benthic plants. Estuar. coast, mar Sci., 8(6): 499-509.

Fish and shrimp collected in seagrass beds in estuarine and nearshore areas were enriched in t:~C by 3.3 to 5.1"/oo relative to comparable animals collected offshore, suggesting that the animals fed on the relatively 13C-rich benthic plants. Polychaete worms (Diopatra cuprea) collected in seagrass beds were as much as 8.3%0 enriched in t:~C. Includes species lists. University of Texas, Marine Science Laboratory, Port Aransas, Tex. 78373, U.S.A. (mjj)

79:6208 Gamulin-Brida, Helena, Slobodan Alfirevic and

Drago Crnkovic, 1968/71. Contribution a la biologic de la faune endogee des fonds vaseux de I'adriatique avec egard special a I'espece Nephrops norvegicus (L.). [Endofaunal biology of the deep muds of the Adriatic Sea with special reference to Nephrops norvegicus (L.).] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 637-655. Institut de Biologic de l'Universite-Zagreb, Yugoslavia.

79:6209 Glemarec, Michel, 1968/71. L'endofaune du plateau

continental nord-Gascogne: ~tude des facteurs t~cologiques. [Endofauna of the continental pla- teau north of Gascogne: an ecological study.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22: 94-108.

The autoecology of about 200 species is investigated on the basis of approximately 3000 dredge samples. Endofauna are classified into infralittoral, coastal circalittoral and offshore circalittoral categories which differ in terms of edaphic, climatic and thermal factors. The present study prepares the way for synecological investigations. Laboratoire de Zoologic, Facult6 des Sciences, 29 N, Brest, France. (rio)

79:6210 Guille, Alain and Jacques Soyer, 1968/71. Contribu-

tion a l'Etude comparee des biomasses du macrobenthos et du meiobenthos de substrat meuble au large de Banyuls-sur-Mer. I1. [A com- parative biomass study of the soft sediment macro- and meiobenthos off Banyuis-sur-Mer, France. !I.] Vie Milieu, Suppl. 22:15-29.

Measurements of abundances, biomasses and population ratios of macro- and meiobenthic communities at 12 stations indicate that meiobenthic production is particularly important to Mediter- ranean soft sediment communities. Labora- toire Arago, 66, Banyuls-sur-Mer, France. (rio)