CCPV - The Bangsamoro Struggle for Self-Determination - A Case Study - By Caecilia Noble
EN...most critical issue for peace consolidation in Mindanao. This is considered the cornerstone of...
Transcript of EN...most critical issue for peace consolidation in Mindanao. This is considered the cornerstone of...
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EN
THIS ACTION IS FUNDED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION
ANNEX 1
of the Commission Implementing Decision on the financing of the annual action programme
in favour of the Philippines for 2020 part 2
Action Document for the
Bangsamoro Agri-Enterprise Programme (BAEP)
ANNUAL PROGRAMME
This document constitutes the annual work programme in the sense of Article 110(2) of the Financial
Regulation and action programme/measure in the sense of Articles 2 and 3 of Regulation N 236/2014.
1. Title/basic act/
CRIS number
Bangsamoro Agri-Enterprise Programme (BAEP)
ACA/2020/042-356
Financed under the Development Cooperation Instrument
2. Zone benefiting
from the
action/location
Republic of the Philippines
The action shall be carried out at the following location: Bangsamoro Region,
Mindanao, Philippines
3. Programming
document
Addendum to Multiannual Indicative Programme (MIP) 2014-2020 for the
Philippines1
4. Sustainable
Development Goals
(SDGs)
Goal 2: Achievement of food security, the improvement of nutrition and the
development of sustainable agriculture;
Goal 9: Increase of the access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises to
financing and their integration into value chains and markets.
5. Sector of
concentration/
thematic area
Inclusive growth through job creation and renewable
energy
Peace and
DEV. Aid: YES2
6. Amounts
concerned
Total estimated cost: EUR 20 200 000
Total amount of EU budget contribution: EUR 20 000 000
This action is co-financed in joint co-financing by the international
organization referred in section 5.3.3 for an indicative amount of EUR 200 000
7. Aid modality(ies)
and implementation
modality(ies)
Project Modality
Direct management through Procurement and Grants
Indirect management with the entity to be selected in accordance with the
criteria set out in section 5.3.3
8 a) DAC code(s) Main DAC code: 311 - Agriculture
Sub-codes: 43040 - Rural Development / 32130 - SME development
1 C(2018)4741 of 20.7.2018 amending C(2014)5976 of 25.8.2014.
2 Official Development Assistance is administered with the promotion of the economic development and welfare
of developing countries as its main objective.
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b) Main Delivery
Channel
40000 International Organisation
20000 Grants to CSOs
9. Markers (from
CRIS DAC form)
General policy objective Not
targeted
Significant
objective
Main
objective
Participation development/good
governance ☐ ☐
Aid to environment ☐ ☐
Gender equality (including Women
In Development) ☐ ☐
Trade Development ☐ ☐
Reproductive, Maternal, new-born
and child health
☐ ☐
Disaster Risk Reduction ☐ ☐
Inclusion of persons with disabilities
☐ ☐ ☐
Nutrition ☐ ☐ ☐
RIO Convention markers Not
targeted
Significant
objective
Main
objective
Biological diversity ☐ ☐
Combat desertification ☐ ☐
Climate change mitigation ☐ ☐
Climate change adaptation ☐
10. Internal markers Policy objectives Not
targeted
Significant
objective
Principal
objective
Digitalisation ☐ ☐
Migration ☐ ☐
11. Global Public Goods and Challenges (GPGC) thematic flagships: N/A
SUMMARY
The ratification in January 2019 of the ‘Organic Law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region’
(BOL), considered by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) as ‘’80 to 90 percent compliant to
the 2014 ‘Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro’ (CAB), constitutes a major step for the
Peace Process in Mindanao, providing a political and legal basis to the move towards Bangsamoro’s
self-rule, which is deemed to end decades-long insurgency in Southern Philippines. As per BOL, this
process shall be initiated by a 3-year transition period to start immediately after the plebiscite with the
establishment of a Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA) interim Government vested with legislative
and executive powers. The organization and schedule of the transition shall be subject to a
‘Transition Plan’ to be submitted by the Interim Chief Minister to the BTA within the 60 days of the
transition period and to be implemented within 15 days from its approval.
The capacity of the BTA to efficiently implement the transition according to BOL’s provisions is the
most critical issue for peace consolidation in Mindanao. This is considered the cornerstone of the core
Bangsamoro self-reliance and self-determination for effective autonomy during the transition. The
Bangsamoro Development Plan outlines the priorities of the BTA evidencing that harnessing the full
potential of agriculture sector will be critical for the consolidation of the peace dividend.
The action supports the development of agri-enterprise in Bangsamoro through a two pronged
approach addressing the main challenges faced by the current administration in this sector and
embeds principles of green/circular economy, sustainable development, to avoid impact of growth on
the environment and contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and natural resources.
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To this end, the action will contribute to the achievement of the following objectives: (i) Local
agricultural production is improved in quality, diversity, consolidation and its response to the needs of
the market and (ii) Bangsamoro Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) has an elaborate
policy and strategy for further development and investment promotion in Agri-business. The later will
be achieved through (i) facilitating export of agri-products and processed food within the Brunei
Darussalam-Indonesia-Malaysia-the Philippines East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA) trade
corridor; (ii) setting and rolling out a number of product standard quality systems more specifically
for the Halal and sea-aqua products and (iii) assisting BARMM agri-business sector in it endeavour
to establish itself as an effective and recognised regional player and attractive investment opportunity.
This action will be implemented in a COVID-19 context and adapted as necessary for a successful
completion.
1 CONTEXT ANALYSIS
1.1 Context Description
The ratification in 21 January 2019 of the ‘Organic Law for the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region’
(BOL3), considered by the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) as 80 to 90 percent compliant to the
2014 Comprehensive Agreement on the Bangsamoro, constitutes a major step for the peace process in
Mindanao, providing a political and legal basis to the move towards Bangsamoro’s self-rule, which is
deemed to end decades-long insurgency in Southern Philippines.
As per BOL, art. XVI, the 3-year transition period has been initiated immediately after the plebiscite
with the establishment of the Bangsamoro Transition Authority (BTA), which shall be the interim
Government of the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), formerly
ARMM, during the transition. Under the parliamentarian form of government set out by the BOL,
legislative and executive powers shall be vested in the BTA. Practically, legislative power shall be
exercised by the BTA acting as an interim Parliament while executive power shall be exercised by an
interim Chief Minister (ICM) seconded by 2 deputy interim chief ministers (IDCM) and a cabinet of
15 ministers.
The organization and schedule of the transition shall be subject to a transition plan to be submitted by
the Interim Chief Minister to the BTA within the 60 days of the transition period and to be
implemented within 15 days from its approval. The preparatory works on the Transition Plan are also
backstopped by CT4T that has been tasked to merge and update previous MILF, Moro National
Liberation Front (MNLF) and ARMM development plans.
The installation of the BTA will trigger the massive decommissioning of 30 000 to 40 000 MILF
combatants. A 1st phase shall target the decommissioning in 2019 of about 12 000 combatants and
their weapons, coming along with implementation of socio-economic programmes for the
decommissioned, which satisfactory implementation shall be critical for the implementation of the
whole Peace Agreement. MILF Chairman reiterated to this extent, on 29 July 2018, the readiness of
MILF members to decommission once the Bangsamoro government is in place.
The transition shall end in 30 June 2022 with the election, along with national election, of the 1
st
Bangsamoro Parliament, qualification of a Chief Minister and the dissolution of the BTA, to be
replaced by a Bangsamoro Government that shall exercise its functions under the general supervision
of the President of the Philippines.
3 Official version of the BOL can be consulted at https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2018/07/27/republic-act-nod-11054/
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The capacity of the BTA to set up the transitional institutional frameworks provided by the BOL and
to efficiently undertake transition plan policies, notably governance and socio-economic recovery
policies is the most critical issue for peace consolidation in Mindanao. This is the cornerstone of the
core Bangsamoro self-reliance and self-determination for effective autonomy during the transition.
The challenge is enormous. Foremost of which are the sovereign establishment of a completely new
governance system consisting of a new and well-functioning assembly reflective of the diversity of
the Bangsamoro, a new form of Government with its own public administration along with an
‘independent, strictly merit-based civil service system’4, as well as a restructured multifaceted judicial
system combining Sharia, State and customary justices. Among the other key issues are the
redefinition and management of new relationships with the state and local entities, as well as the
development of an enabling environment for a flourishing civil society and private sector.
1.2 Public Policy Assessment and EU Policy Framework
The action will support the implementation of the first Bangsamoro Development Plan 2020-20225,
which has been developed by the Bangsamoro Planning and Development Agency mainly with the
support of EU together with other donors like JICA, IOM, UNFPA and which has been discussed in
the BARMM ministerial cabinet in mid-November 2019 before its presentation to the BARMM
Parliament late November 2019. Economic investments in this plan are concentrated around anchor
projects which are mainly related to the strengthening and consolidation of the BARMM agricultural
sector. Bangsamoro Development Plan 2020-2022 is planned to be officially launched in the first
semester 2020 with the support of the EU (Support Measures Framework Contract).
The proposed action is consistent with the EU Global Strategy and the New European Consensus for
Development, which call for an economic transformation that creates decent jobs, increases productive
capacity, generates sufficient revenues for public services and social protection, and fosters sustainable
value chains and diversification, including sustainable industrialisation. Moreover, it is fully in line
with ‘Planet component’ of the New European Consensus on Development, which focuses on
protecting the environment, managing natural resources and tackling climate change. It states that:
‘The EU and its Member States will promote resource efficiency and sustainable consumption and
production, including the sustainable management of chemicals and waste, with a view to decoupling
economic growth from environmental degradation and enabling the transition to a circular economy.’
The proposed action relates as well to the peace pillar of New European Consensus on Development
‘They (the EU and its Member States) will integrate conflict sensitivity in all their work, to maximise
the positive impact on peace… Stabilisation requires bridging the gap between conflict resolution and
long-term reform processes, and building trust between government and populations, including by
jump-starting the delivery of services.’
It is also in line with priority sectors 1 and 3 of the revised MIP 2014-2020 which indicates that ‘EU
actions should contribute to support to the sustainable management of the rich natural resources of the
Philippines. In Mindanao, support to livelihoods and job creation as part of the 1st Bangsamoro
Development Plan 2020-2022 is a key complement to the energy investments to create inclusive
growth as basis for lasting peace’. The EU's Multi-Annual Indicative Programme also provides that
poverty alleviation will remain an important objective of the bilateral relationship between the EU and
the Philippines as clearly outlined in the Philippine Development Plan 2017-2022, (PDP).
4 BOL, art XVI, section 10, point c
5 - Strategic Road Maps for the development of the agribusiness industry, halal food industry, and Islamic banking and finance in the
Bangsamoro - Foundation for Economic Freedom
- The Bangsamoro Development Plan – April 2016 – BTC & BDA – JICA - 10 year Master Plan for Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform – MAFAR – BARMM - 2018
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1.3 Stakeholder analysis
Duty bearers
The targeted stakeholders will be the organs of the new Bangsamoro Transitional Authority that are
critical for a successful implementation of the transition, among which:
Executive branch superstructure (Interim Chief Minister, Deputy Chief Ministers);
Key line ministries and offices supporting governance6 and socio-economic development
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women and youth8;
Parliamentarians and parliament staff;
Umbrella organizations of CSOs involved in democratic governance areas and socio-
economic development, in particular the ones aiming at the inclusion of women, minorities,
indigenous people and internally displaced persons;
The University of the Philippines agricultural school in Maguindanao for IP agricultural skills
development, the Philippines Rice Research Institute and Mindanao State University;
Mindanao Development Authority, being the permanent secretariat of the BIMP-EAGA;
Private sector and finance institutions.
Rightsholders
The main stakeholders are the impoverished and vulnerable populations in Bangsamoro such as
indigenous people, women and youth. The IPs are among the most deprived and vulnerable groups in
Bangsamoro. Their ancestral lands (estimated at 309,720 hectares inland and 93,799 in coastal areas)
are constantly and significantly shrinking, besieged by land insecurity due to the pressure of mining,
logging, population growth, new farm settlers and many constitute the internally displaced persons).
Many IPs in their communities continue to be hunter-gatherers although some have started cultivating
crops such as upland rice, corn, cassava, coconut, coffee and other fruit trees in an average of less than
one hectare of land.
Bangsamoro women are faced with the daunting task of keeping their families together after
displacement, providing food, clothing and shelter for their children and families, in often destroyed
infrastructure. In the agriculture sector, they face discrimination in relation to income, to access to land
tenure, to extension services and training, and to participate in decision-making. Despite their role in
the peace process and reconstruction, they continue mainly to be seen as victims of the conflict
needing to be protected and kept safe rather than agents of change for peace and development.
Communities are trapped in poverty resulting from the vicious cycle of violence and displacements
with limited access to basic services, low level of education and limited economic opportunities
affecting specially the youth.
1.4 Problem analysis/priority areas for support
1.4.1 Problem analysis
Harnessing the full potential of agriculture sector will be critical for the consolidation of the peace
dividend. The main challenge is to shift from a mainly subsistence agriculture to a vibrant, productive
6 Ministry of Finance, Budget and Management / Social services / Local Government / Education / Health 7 Ministry of Indigenous People’s Affairs / Agriculture, Fisheries and Agrarian Reform / Environment, Natural
Resources and Energy / Trade, Investment and Tourism / Labor and Employment 8 Bangsamoro Women Commission and Bangsamoro Youth Commission
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and competitive sector providing quality unprocessed and processed products for local and
international markets. This shift should happen with a view to decoupling economic growth from
environmental degradation and enabling the transition to a circular economy.9 This implies to
engage both at institutional level (duty bearers mentioned in section 3) and with the right holders as
economic actors.
A. Transitional Governance Framework
The capacity of the BTA to efficiently implement the transition and exert the powers granted under
art. XVI of the BOL is the most critical issue for peace consolidation in Mindanao. The challenge is
enormous in such a short time frame, foremost of which are the establishment of the core Bangsamoro
transitional governance framework, satisfactory implementation of the combatants decommissioning
as well as the implementation of socio-economic programmes.
In this regard, 1st Bangsamoro Development Plan identifies as key challenges: research and
development, technology transfers, human skills development, and capability building; job and labour
creation to ease employment access of young and unskilled work seekers. It promotes also welfare
programmes for women providing skills for employment, the organisation of women in associations
and cooperatives as well as entrepreneurship trainings.
Whilst SUBATRA EU funded programme will undertake capacity building of the 3 branches of the
Bangsamoro government and of the civil society to promote an enabling good governance
environment, the proposed action should provide highly skilled technical support through a flexible
capacity development strategy with a competence-based approach. This would benefit mostly
MAFAR and MTIT and Ministry of Basic, Higher and Technical Education of Bangsamoro in the
aforementioned areas. It will provide policy advice as well to these institutions.
Transitional strategies will have to address also the issue of the land tenure. Despite the introduction of
several land reform programs in the country since the 1930s, most productive and fertile private
agricultural lands remain in the hands of wealthy landowners. Land-related conflict in present-day
Muslim Mindanao is driven by the complex interaction among local strongmen and clan leaders,
agribusiness interests, and government land regulatory agencies. These violent contests are aggravated
by the convoluted and fragmented nature of land governance and the existence of a thriving informal
land market. Land tenure issues will be taken into account when engaging in any new action whilst
Rise Mindanao program will contribute clarify land tenure issues and to the resolution of conflicts
related to this matter.
B. Socio-Economic Development in Bangsamoro Communities
Bangsamoro Development Plan (BDP) identifies as the key underlying causes and factors of the
current situation:
Low agriculture and fishery productivity. In agriculture and fishery, production inputs are costly;
modern and efficient technologies are too slowly diffused and adopted. Farmers still heavily rely
on traditional and low value-added crops. Furthermore, there is poor local agricultural research,
technological development, and extension outputs. Access to recent research on high producing
varieties of crops is poor;
Non-modernization of equipment and technology employed in farming and fishing. Conventional
and traditional agriculture employs old and primitive ways of farming systems which includes the
non-use of modernised facilities, tools and equipment;
Farm household incomes are inconsistent throughout the year, as farming systems are often driven
by one low income cash/subsistence crop and quality and timing of product delivery are not
9 New European Consensus for Development
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properly linked to market opportunities, requirements and fair pricing systems;
Low access to modern or climate/environment resilient technologies (integrated and layered
cropping, diversified cropping and soil/water conservation practices, push-pull, rotations …).
Despite the availability of modern technologies, their adoption by farmers has been slow because
of weak links between technology producers, extension workers and farmers/fisherfolk;
Little if any development of local agricultural/rural skills, thus stifling any effective and efficient
services provision to individuals and clusters/association of farmers such as standard vocational
services (metal works, agricultural machinery, nurseries, construction and maintenance of small
local rural works …);
The mismatch between value chain actors - producers versus market or consumers;
The quality of available human capital/assets, e.g., proficiency, quality, performance, and
competence, has declined while the exodus of local talents continues unchecked.
1.4.2 Priority areas for support
The action supports the development of agri-enterprise in Bangsamoro through a two-pronged
approach addressing the main challenges faced by the small-scale companies in the agri-business
sector both on the production and commercialisation side.
On the production side:
The proposed action will ensure that farmer household incomes are uplifted generating a more
consistent and equitable regular cash flow throughout the year. It would thus avoid one-shot or
monoculture operations. This will be achieved through developing the quality and diversifying
farming systems. This component will aim at providing ad-hoc incubator support and facilitate the
consolidation of existing farmer clusters into effective social enterprises. Developing market linkage
driven initiatives will essentially involve mobilizing MSMEs and agri-businesses networks. This will
entail mobilisation of PPP funds.
The following considerations will guide the EU support: (i) the promotion of farming is not driven
solely by one major cash crop but combines other crops, livestock or agroforestry in such a way as to
spread risks and incomes over a longer period. This will contribute to improve smallholders farmers
(IPs, women and youth) resilience and (ii) the quality of the production is increased through improved
agroecological farming technics embedding principles of green and circular economy.
This will require setting up specific mixes able to address local challenges and foster market driven
agri-linkages that represent fair win-win opportunities for smallholders farmers (IPs, women and
youth) and downstream value chain operators. Possible mixes could range around livestock (goats)
and fruits, abaca and intercropping, cacao and layer intercropping, seaweeds and other sea
products/mangroves, etc.
On the commercialisation side:
The action will assist MAFAR/MTIT/MBTHE in facilitating export of agri-products and processed
food within the BIMP-EAGA trade corridor. This means setting and rolling out a number of product
standard quality systems, procedures and roll of controls, more specifically in the Halal and sea-aqua
products. The action will assist BARMM agri-business sector to establish itself as an effective and
recognised regional player and attractive investment opportunity. BARMM with its majority Muslim
population represents an important opportunity for Halal compliant products and for local value
adding to its various agricultural productions. It also benefits from its location along international
maritime routes and its equidistance to most major cities in Mindanao. The 1st BDP highlights the
importance of opening up the BIMP-EAGA to BARMM. The Bangsamoro Transitional Authority and
the Bangsamoro agri-business sector will need to address a number of sectoral issues which hinge on:
(i) setting ad-hoc quality standards and ensuring their control both for the internal and export markets;
(ii) strengthening and coordination of the emergence of a BARMM agri-business sector and
facilitating its interactions with the BARMM Ministry of Trade Investment and Tourism (MTIT) to
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attract investment and access competitive markets and (iii) enhancing the integration of BARMM in
the BIMP-EAGA trade window by strengthening the BARMM’s capacity to take part in the
negotiations of relevant export agreements and specific agricultural Bilateral Quarantine Agreements
(BQA) with the neighbouring countries of this corridor.
2 RISKS AND ASSUMPTIONS
Risks
Risk level
(H/M/L) Mitigating measures
Security environment in
the Bangsamoro is no
longer conducive to project
implementation
H Envisaging relocation of the service provider’s technical team to
Davao, with part-time missions to Bangsamoro
MILF and BTA are not
receptive of technical
assistance from
international actors.
M Engaging in demand driven support via value chain organizations
bringing together multiple local actors (farmers, MSMEs, CSOs,
…).
Climate change risks. M
Project activities will be climate change resilient and beneficiary
driven. The selection process of the activities will assess their
contribution to adaptation to climate change, on soil and water
conservation, on the adoption of agroecology/forestry practices and
post-harvest losses.
Shadow economies in the
Bangsamoro are potential
sources of wealth, power
and conflict.
M
Prior to providing support to any action, a thorough screening will
be performed in order to assess which groups or individuals will
lose and which will gain power, influence or resources as a result
of our intervention. It will analyse how this could influence
conflict dynamics or the potential for conflict.
Weak capacity of local
groups including
Government, civil society
organisations, women, IP
and youth groups and poor
sustainability of value
chain organizations.
M
Careful selection of implementing partners and flexibility in
funding modalities.
Building the capacities of the communities, national and local
institutions focussing on women groups, youth and indigenous
peoples including on sustainability aspects (complementary to the
activities of SUBATRA).
Problematic access to rural
credit facilities for farm
and value chain
development investment
and unfair credit
conditions, in particular for
women, IPs and youth.
M
The implementing partners that will be selected will be specific
consortiums between private partner(s) and a CSO/NGO or
specialised CSR/SME type structures able to mobilise private
investment and to facilitate the access by farmer clusters to existing
rural credit facilities implemented by other donors, namely IFAD,
Italian Aid, JICA, WBG.
Weak support staff at
BARMM and LGU levels
(extension and business
support services) and lack
of gender-sensitive
approach of the actors.
M
BAEP will mobilise competence-based capacity building at local
levels for MAFAR/MTIT field staff. It will facilitate the
emergence of ad-hoc appropriate technology and product/process
development research. The Bangsamoro Women Commission will
help in the design of the gender-sensitive budget.
Weak feedback loops
between to the BAEP
initiatives and the
BARRM policy/planning
teams within the line
ministries.
M
BAEP will develop a knowledge sharing system that will combine
regular in the field auto-evaluation of activities, exchanges of
experience between organizations involved with the BAEP,
communication through project brief and regular interactions with
line ministry planning teams within BARMM.
Assumptions
GPH and MILF remain committed to the implementation of the BOL and CAB.
Political environment and security situation in Mindanao and Bangsamoro remain conducive for the
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activities during the transition period
Private partners will accept to collaborate with the various BAEP initiatives and to commit themselves to
fair procurement conditions of agricultural commodities.
3 LESSONS LEARNT AND COMPLEMENTARITY
3.1 Lessons learnt
1. Flexibility is important. Donors and implementing agencies alike must ensure that projects can
be easily adapted to changing political circumstances and situations on the ground in a volatile
security environment. They must be able to respond quickly at key political moments, to fill
spaces while other structures are negotiated and to revise objectives and methodologies as the
situation evolve.
2. International experience suggests that breaking cycles of violence in areas affected by conflict
requires legitimate institutions that can deliver security for citizens, justice and jobs.
Achieving this will take a massive investment over an extended period to help conflict-
affected and underdeveloped areas bridging the development gap and catching-up with the rest
of the country.
3. IPs are often not properly considered in the development process and their wishes are often
being neglected. The project will particularly consider the priority of the Government of the
Philippines to address the IPs needs in the development process.
4. Capacity building needs to be considered as a continuous close partnership with the selected
beneficiaries. Too often capacity building is reduced to formal workshops and handout type
instructions. An incubator type capacity building has been more successful in agri-links and
market driven value chain developments. Community-based training events with one-to-one
farmer coaching to address specific technical or business challenges have been alternated
successfully with intensive group/cluster coaching activities.
5. Value chain and market driven initiatives will most often involve the operation of small-scale
processing or treatment facilities. Successful endeavours have all heavily invested not just on
machinery but also on proper technical design and selection of the process and its physical
lay-out. Selecting the right kind of equipment for the specific local conditions and providing
the necessary back-up to the operators are too often overlooked and neglected.
3.2 Complementarity, synergy and donor coordination
EU AND MEMBER STATES PROGRAMMES
Program Areas of support BAEP anticipated synergies
MINPAD –
PD BARMM
o Enhancement of community
resilience through delivery of
livelihood support;
o Contribution to the peace trust fund
and mobilise grants for the
communities.
o Contribution to support strong local value chain
(VC);
o Attention and focus activities are envisaged for
specific local vulnerable groups.
MINPAD-
RISE
o Institutional strengthening of
cooperatives within specific areas of
Mindanao Island.
o Contributing to the improvement of
the land tenure in Mindanao
o Supporting a more market and private partnership
driven VC;
o Build on the RISE improvements on land tenure
procedures and agrarian reform.
Support to
Bangsamoro
Transition
(SUBATRA)
o Governance capacity building for
the BTA executive branch to
formulate and implement
transitional policies.
o Interact with all three levels of governance in
order to support a comprehensive sector
framework in relation to market access and
investment opportunities
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Program Areas of support BAEP anticipated synergies
ARISE + o Improving the integration of the
Philippines’ economy into the
global production chain, through
targeted support to both the public
and private sectors.
o Identification of export priorities (including to the
EU);
o Streamlining/aligning quality control procedures;
o Establishing a BARMM network of quality
control.
ASEP o Electrification through renewable
energy of poor and vulnerable off-
grid communities mostly in
Mindanao;
o Consider the technological lessons learnt form
productive use of renewables activities linked to
local small-scale crop/livestock/seaweed/fish
processing.
GIZ Agri-
DeveloPPP
o Promoting and facilitating PPPs
ensuring fair marketing of agri-
products;
o Mobilization of Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) approaches
strongly involving local
communities.
o Emphasis on sustainable farming systems that
ensure better quality of products;
o Continuous coaching of farmer groups and
development of training packages and handouts.
Italian
Cooperation o Provision of small-scale
interventions with beneficiary
communities of Lanao del Sur and
Maguindanao.
o Solutions to address the farmers’ cash flow
problem exposing Farmers to abusive credit
systems.
NON-EU PROGRAMMES
Mindanao and Bangsamoro, more specifically, are a priority area for numerous donors and development actors,
although none of them has presently formulated a comprehensive strategy and programme supporting the
transition in Bangsamoro. The wide range of projects/programmes implemented by other development partners
calling for increased synergies includes the following:
JICA is since July 2013 supporting Governance in Bangsamoro through its Comprehensive Capacity
Development Project (CCDP) with a special focus placed on ARMM administrative governance.
The World Bank Group currently co-funds the Philippine Rural Development Project (PRDP) partnering with
MINPAD-RISE
IFAD has three projects operating in Mindanao and designed to support value chain development through
strengthening farmers’ groups and community participation but no specific actions targeting BARMM.
FAO, with funding from KOIC and New Zealand, is assisting the Mindanao and BARMM in early action to
protect the livelihoods of rice farmers in selected areas of Mindanao against drought conditions brought by El
Nino. Focus is also mainly on value chain approaches and participatory community-based planning.
UNIDO is at present involved in the BARMM through a number of projects: (i) Climate-resilient water supply
systems – for productive use; (ii) Improving human security in Lanao Del Sur – value chain approach; (iii)
Renewable energy applications – value chain development; (iv) Agroindustrial economic zone development –
with eco approach based on framework developed with GIZ and WB and (v) Halal food quality development –
certification/standardization processes.
Asian Development Bank is considering two major loans (of US 100 million each); one to support the
rehabilitation/upgrading/developing existing irrigations schemes in Mindanao and the other supporting the
development of agri-businesses in Mindanao. Concept documents are still being finalised for both loans, with
feasibility design and appraisals planned for 2020/2021 so that loan agreements might be foreseen in 2022.
USAID has been involved in developing agri-linkages in Mindanao through the Growth with Equity in
Mindanao Program (GEM) which was an umbrella-type program with four components: infrastructure
development, business growth, governance and workforce preparation.
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EU programs are quite complementary. However, to maximise the synergies, a dynamic flow of
information between the programs implementing actors is needed.
Regarding the donor's coordination, it is foreseen that new entities will be created in the coming
months: Bangsamoro Economic Development Council (BEDC) and its Secretariat: Bangsamoro
Planning and Development Agency (BPDA).
This new entity would be the interface of National Economic Development Authority (NEDA) in
BARMM and be in charge of development planning and donor’s coordination.
As the main donor in the region, the EU will promote the creation of a coordination mechanism
similar to the one established for Energy Sector or PFM where the donors are exchanging information
on the progress of their programs and seeking synergies between their activities.
4 DESCRIPTION OF THE ACTION
4.1 Overall objective, specific objective, expected outputs and indicative activities
The overall objective of the action is a peaceful, cohesive, secure and inclusively developed
Bangsamoro.
The specific objectives are:
Outcome 1: Local agricultural production is improved in quality, diversity, consolidation
and its response to the needs of the market.
Outcome 2: BARMM has an elaborate policy and strategy for further development and
investment promotion in Agri-business.
The expected Outputs and main activities are:
Outcome 1: Local agricultural production is improved in quality, diversity, consolidation and
its response to the needs of the market.
This result will ensure that smallholders farmers (IPs, women and youth) in their respective
communities experience a sustained uplift in their incomes generated from farming. Focusing on
quality farming systems will provide regular and consistent cash flows to the households.
Output 1 The mapping and analysis of local value chain is accomplished.
Market-linkages and market driven farming systems need to be assessed in line with the various value
chains (VC) organisations that exist or need to be established at a local level through a specific
mapping. It is essential that the various farming systems to be addressed through the VC approach are
diversified and at the same time focused on one or two major marketable crops, in order to avoid a
monoculture specialisation that increases the farmer's dependency on one vertically organised supply
chain. In addition to the market/economics principles, the selection and support to value chains will
pay a close attention to environment/climate change variables to ensure that are promoting resilience
and contribute positively to the environment.
Output 2 Farmers / groups trained and equipped for quality, diversified and market-oriented
production and PPPs.
12
Value chain market driven initiatives require a significant improvement of production at small holder's
level. Activities under this output will thus focus essentially on farmers and farmer clusters of 15-
20 members. They will: (i) improve consistency in yields, quality of products and timing of deliveries;
(ii) foster more diversified and integrated farm rotations and layering and (iii) extend a more business-
oriented approach to farming, encompassing green and circular economy principles, within the clusters
and communities.
The support shall entail: (i) the promotion of farming techniques Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)
relating to the major marketable crops and ensuring quality of these crops can meet standard market
grading requirements; (ii) the provision of one-to-one coaching on a regular basis to lead farmers and
farmers with specific challenging environments and (iii) the facilitation of knowledge exchanges
between farmers’ clusters and communities through visits and farm days as well as through Farmers
Field Schools (FFS)/ Farmers Business Field Schools (FBFS).
Output 3 Pilot social enterprises with marketable production are established.
Essential to the overall approach of the BAEP is the active implication of the private sector in ensuring
an inclusive win-win strengthening of the various VCs and farming systems they are reliant on for
their own development.
The support shall entail: (i) awareness raising of the need to get more involved in a shared and fair
relationship with the various actors of the VC and more specifically the need to develop sustainable
farming systems and ensure a regular and consistent farm cash flow; (ii) promotion and strengthening
of small scale social enterprises within specific VCs ensuring their more inclusive development and
fair sharing of returns and (iii) identification and linkage with potential private sector funding.
Output 4 Processing and logistic facilities are improved.
Once production and markets meet and private investment is attracted, networking farmers’ clusters
will need to be followed-up in order to more effectively and efficiently manage the various interphases
within the VC between production and off-take.
This will require:
Mobilising specific investment funds to establish specific crop/food treatment/processing facilities
such as fibre grading, fruit and vegetable grading/washing facilities, aggregation centres, dryers,
cacao fermentation facilities, coffee washing facilities, milk processing, small slaughtering
facilities;
Ensuring these facilities effectively generate/use/save energy and water during processing;
Supporting the emergence within the communities in each of the VCs of a pool of efficient
operators and maintenance services.
Outcome 2: BARMM has an elaborate policy and strategy for further development and investment promotion in Agri-business.
Output 1 The capacities and systems for specific agricultural and sea product quality procedures
are improved.
In the short term of the transitional administration for BARMM, two major areas that are directly
linked to the BIMP-EAGA trade window opportunities: (i) the HALAL quality procedures and their
roll-out (for which the MAFAR 10 years master plan highlights the existence of a Halal Industry
Master Plan and a BARMM Halal Certification Body) and (ii) the sea and aqua products that are a
major income for the three BARMM islands and coastal areas. Exports and access of these various
products to the BIMP-EAGA trade corridor will be directly impacted by the bilateral quality
agreements (BQA's) that the Government of the Philippines will have been or will be negotiating with
the neighbouring countries. The capacity of the Bangsamoro Authorities to ensure that its interest are
13
met during by these BQAs and their capacity to enforce the necessary controls and provide support to
upgrading processing facilities to meet the BQAs requirements will need to be strengthened
throughout the project lifespan.
The support shall entails the provision of technical assistance to the MTIT, MAFAR and the Halal
Certification body to finalise/update the various Halal procedures to be considered in the BARMM,
check their international compliance and provide ad-hoc capacity building for the field staff that will
supervise their implementation and roll out and. This includes feasibility studies, concept notes and
plans as well as the production of manuals for the development of food safety.
Output 2 BARMM agri-business development and investment promotion strategy is elaborated and
implemented.
BARMM’s agri-business strategy is at the moment still rather fragmented, overlapping with the other
neighbouring regions of Mindanao and in need of a clearer positioning within BARMM and the wider
Mindanao. Interactions with the MTIT need to be strengthened so that investments and market
opportunities can be better streamlined and competitiveness of the BARMM economy strengthened
within the BIMP-EAGA and Mindanao areas. Assistance will be provided for the crafting of a
comprehensive agri-business development strategy.
It is also important the MTIT and the BARMM can assist in promoting the five different provinces as
destinations for regional and European investments and promote products for export to the region and
the EU.
The design and launching of export and investment promotion plan will enable the organisation of (i)
in-bound business missions to BARMM; (ii) out-bound business missions (or business to business
missions) with potential regional or European partners and (iii) participations in specific international
trade fairs to present BARMM products.
4.2 Intervention Logic
By improving the quality, diversity, consistency and responsiveness to the needs of the market of local
agricultural production and building an elaborate policy and strategy for further development and
investment in Agri-business, the action will contribute to the development of Bangsamoro own
economy, open employment opportunities and improve incomes for its people. This promising socio-
economic environment will contribute to a peaceful, cohesive, secure and inclusively developed
Bangsamoro. A working Bangsamoro economy will contribute to economic stability of Mindanao and
the whole country in general.
An environmentally sustainable working economy as promoted in the purposed action could
demonstrate (i) that it is possible to support growth while promoting the sustainable use of natural
resources and (ii) that this model can be replicated to the whole country in general.
This integrated and strategic intervention gains coherence from its complementarity with the
upcoming EU programs benefitting the region. Its implementation will benefit from the political buy
in of the government and require an increased coordination among development partners, the private
sector and civil society, while ensuring high visibility for the EU.
A mix of implementation modalities (indirect management with international organisations and grants)
will allow a coherent and effective support to the emerging needs of the peace process plus rapid and
flexible delivery, while promoting good coordination with other funding flows.
4.3 Mainstreaming
EU’s commitment to supporting the Bangsamoro Transitional period combines supporting the
Transitional Authority (SUBATRA programme) to enhance the peacebuilding process and initiating
economic support to boost economic and societal resilience and to create peace dividends. The
SUBATRA programme will mainly address conflict prevention issues such as ensuring that all
activities undertaken by the proposed action will follow a ‘do no harm’ framework.
14
Many IPs are among the most deprived groups in Bangsamoro and constitute the internally displaced
persons (IDPs). Involvement and active participation of IPs in all producers and value chain
organisations should be enhanced and free, prior and informed consent for IPs should be put in
practice. Furthermore, recent investigations by National Economic and Development Authority
(NEDA) have highlighted that the outmigration in agriculture remains especially acute among youth
within BARMM. BAEP, being focused on impoverished and vulnerable populations in Bangsamoro,
will ensure that gender, indigenous peoples and youth concerns are mainstreamed during the 1st BDP.
A Gender Equality and Social Inclusion (GESI) Strategy to streamline gender within the action
activities is envisaged in such a way as to ensure that women and other special groups access project
benefits. Key features to be developed in the GESI Strategy include: (i) measures designed to promote
gender equality , women’s participation in business, secure partnerships, and help them to play an
active role in producers’ organisations and (ii) measures designed to enhance specific rural skills
development, valorisation of work within farming communities and ensuring their active participation
in value chains. The strategy will build on a Bangsamoro Gender Analysis to be launched in 2020 that
will benefit all EU interventions focusing on Bangsamoro and likewise interventions of other donors.
The Action’s planning and monitoring and evaluation tools will incorporate verifiable gender, youth,
IP and out-migration performance indicators and collection of gender-disaggregated data. Gender
responsive and inclusive development tools and training shall be provided as required during planning,
implementation and reporting.
One the other hand the proposed action will endeavour to support local competence and skill
development responsive to the needs of the various right holders identified in section 1.3 and to
promote the appropriate local research and development. The latter will focus on climate change
resilient farming systems, on specific local craftsmanship, on better hands-on farm management tools,
on integrated (permaculture-agroecological) farming systems, on improved framer centred and driven
extension systems and on testing improved conservation processes. Close collaboration with the local
technical institutes, quality control services and university departments will be established through a
kind of trilateral agreement, linking the value chain organisations, the implementing partner and the
relevant research actor (Outcome 1) and the BARMM private sector actors, the specific
implementation partner and the relevant research actor (Outcome 2).
4.4 Contribution to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
The proposed action is related to the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, in particular SDG 2
aiming to the achievement of food security, the improvement of nutrition and the development of
sustainable agriculture.
SDG 2 ‘sustainable agriculture’ has a strong inter linkage with SDG 9 which targets to increase the
access of small-scale industrial and other enterprises, in particular in developing countries, to
financial services, including affordable credit, and their integration into value chains and markets.
The purposed action targets likewise the SDG targets aiming to empowering small farmers, promoting
gender equality, ending rural poverty, ensuring healthy lifestyles and tackling climate change.
SDG 2's description emphasise that ‘Agriculture systems worldwide must become more productive
and less wasteful. Sustainable agricultural practices and food systems, including both production and
consumption, must be pursued from a holistic and integrated perspective’10
.
As far as links with other SDGs are concerned, the proposed action has the potential to contribute to
SDG 12: Responsible Production, SDG 13: Climate Action and SDG 15: Life on land. These linkages
are highlighted in the aforementioned document: ‘There are many elements of traditional farmer
knowledge that, enriched by the latest scientific knowledge, can support productive food systems
through sound and sustainable soil, land, water, nutrient and pest management, and the more extensive
10
https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/topics/foodagriculture
15
use of organic fertilisers. An increase in integrated decision-making processes at national and regional
levels are needed to achieve synergies and adequately address trade-offs among agriculture, water,
energy, land and climate change’.
5. IMPLEMENTATION
5.1 Financing agreement
In order to implement this action, it is foreseen to conclude a financing agreement with the partner
country.
5.2 Indicative implementation period
The indicative operational implementation period of this action, during which the activities described
in section 4 will be carried out and the corresponding contracts and agreements implemented, is 60
months from the date of entry into force of the financing agreement.
Extensions of the implementation period may be agreed by the Commission’s responsible authorising
officer by amending this Decision and the relevant contracts and agreements.
5.3 Implementation modalities
The Commission will ensure that the EU appropriate rules and procedures for providing financing to
third parties are respected, including review procedures, where appropriate, and compliance of the
action with EU restrictive measures11
.
5.3.1 Grants (direct management)
5.3.1.1 Grants supporting outcome 1
(a) Purpose of the grants
The awardees of the call for proposal will implement pilot initiatives contributing mostly to the
achievement of Outputs 3 and 4 under Outcome 1 ‘Local agricultural production is improved in
quality, diversity, consolidation and its response to the needs of the market.’
Proposals should cover and address locally (barangay/LGU level) integrated farming systems and
market driven VC developments through a multi-annual action/investment/trade plan. The awarded
institutions should be able to mobilise consistent private (ideally CSR type) investment in pulling the
market/trading side of a VC and in co-investing in the consolidation of the production side of VCs
through diversifying farming practices.
(b) Type of applicants targeted
Specific type of organisation such as: non-governmental organisation, public sector operator, local
authority, international (inter-governmental) organisation able to show past experience with
community driven VC development programmes and partnership with private investors.
5.3.1.2 Grant supporting Outcome 2
11
www.sanctionsmap.eu Please note that the sanctions map is an IT tool for identifying the sanctions regimes.
The source of the sanctions stems from legal acts published in the Official Journal (OJ). In case of discrepancy
between the published legal acts and the updates on the website it is the OJ version that prevails.
16
(a) Purpose of the grant
The grant will support mostly to the achievement of Output 2. It aims to increase the competitiveness
of the BARMM economy within the BIMP-EAGA and Mindanao areas and promote products for
export to the region and the EU. It will contribute to the strengthening of MTIT and a better
streamlining of the investments and market opportunities.
(b) Type of applicants targeted
Specific organisation such as: non-governmental organisation, public sector operator, local authority,
international (inter-governmental) organisation with a wide knowledge of Mindanao's local market
and export opportunities, offices/antennas in Mindanao, capacity to mobilise national and foreign
investors (including European business partners).
5.3.2 Procurement (direct management)
A service contract will support mainly the achievement of Outcome 1 but will contribute likewise to
the achievement of Outcome 2. The technical assistance will support the project stakeholders by
(i) providing specific short term specialised technical inputs and timely advice to MAFAR and MTIT;
(ii) facilitating knowledge management/sharing and conducting a number of detailed case studies and
(iii) contributing to the monitoring and evaluation of the implementation of the action, in particular the
grants, proposing correcting measures when needed.
It should be noted that this service contract will not overlap with the service contract under
SUBATRA project as it will be focused essentially on implementation related coordination and on
capacity development through competence based approach, whereas SUBATRA is essentially
designed to support institutional strengthening within key ministries, BARMM parliament and the
BARMM justice system.
5.3.3 Indirect management with an international organisation
A part of this action under Outcome 2 contributing mostly to the achievement of Output 1 may be
implemented in indirect management which will be selected by the Commission’s services using the
following criteria:
Effective presence in Cotabato or capacity to set up a local office in Cotabato;
Experience in managing projects related to agricultural development and policies;
Capacity to conduct procurement for works and supplies in a complex and volatile environment.
The implementation by this entity entails building infrastructures and provision of supplies such as
laboratory equipment and quarantine facilities, mobilizing ad-hoc very specialised support to food
codex BQA and Halal/seafood quality standard for BARMM and rolling out the necessary control
facilities. It shall also entail the organisation of activities (i.e. trainings, workshops, seminars, study
tours, etc.).
If this modality proves not to be feasible, that part of this action may be implemented in direct
management in accordance with the implementation modalities identified in section 5.3.1.
5.3.4. Changes from indirect to direct management mode due to exceptional circumstances
In case the preferred implementation modality described in section 5.3.3 cannot be implemented, due
to circumstances outside of the Commission’s control, that part of this action may be implemented in
direct management in accordance with the implementation modalities identified in section 5.3.1.
17
5.4. Scope of geographical eligibility for procurement and grants
The geographical eligibility in terms of place of establishment for participating in procurement and
grant award procedures and in terms of origin of supplies purchased as established in the basic act and
set out in the relevant contractual documents shall apply, subject to the following provisions.
The Commission’s authorising officer responsible may extend the geographical eligibility in
accordance with Article 9(2)(b) of Regulation (EU) No 236/2014 on the basis of urgency or of
unavailability of products and services in the markets of the countries concerned, or in other duly
substantiated cases where the eligibility rules would make the realisation of this action impossible or
exceedingly difficult.
5.5. Indicative budget
EU
contribution
(amount in
EUR)
Indicative
third-party
contribution
(EUR)
Outcome 1: Development of a few pilot agri-venture
initiatives focusing on group/community or cluster driven
agri-market linkages composed of
5.3.1.1 Grants 9 000 000
5.3.2 Procurement 3 200 000
Outcome 2: Consolidation of the overall BARMM agri-
business sectoral framework composed of
5.3.1.2 Grants 2 300 000
5.3.3. Indirect Management with an international
organization
4 000 000 200 000
5.8 Evaluation – 5.9 Audit/Expenditure verification 400 000
5.10 Communication and visibility 100 000
Contingencies 1 000 000
Total 20 000 000 200 000
5.6 Organisational set-up and responsibilities
The project shall be located in Cotabato, preferably in the premises of the BTA.
A Project Steering Committee (PSC), headed jointly by the BTA’s Interim Chief Minister and the
Ministers of MAFAR, MTIT and MILG, where the EU will be a full member, shall be set up to
oversee and validate the direction and policy of the project.
The PSC shall be composed of key governmental stakeholders of Bangsamoro Agri Enterprise
Programme and other non-governmental stakeholders such as CSOs may also attend meetings as
observers. The meetings shall be at least on a bi-annual basis, and special meetings may be called
from time to time as may be necessary. The PSC shall meet twice a year at a minimum.
5.7 Performance monitoring and reporting
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The day-to-day technical and financial monitoring of the implementation of this action will be a
continuous process, and part of the implementing partner’s responsibilities. To this aim, the
implementing partner shall establish a permanent internal, technical and financial monitoring system
for the action and elaborate regular progress reports (not less than annual) and final reports. Every
report shall provide an accurate account of implementation of the action, difficulties encountered,
changes introduced, as well as the degree of achievement of its results (outputs and direct outcomes)
as measured by corresponding indicators, using as reference the logframe matrix (for project modality)
or the partner’s strategy, policy or reform action plan list (for budget support).
The report shall be laid out in such a way as to allow monitoring of the means envisaged and
employed and of the budget details for the action. The final report, narrative and financial, will cover
the entire period of the action implementation. Baseline and end of project survey foreseen will allow
a proper monitoring and reporting of the level of achievement of the objectives of the action.
The Commission may undertake additional project monitoring visits both through its own staff and
through independent consultants recruited directly by the Commission for independent monitoring
reviews (or recruited by the responsible agent contracted by the Commission for implementing such
reviews).
5.8 Evaluation
Having regard to the nature of the action, mid-term and final evaluations will be carried out for this
action or its components via independent consultants contracted by the Commission.
A mid-term evaluation will be carried out for problem solving, learning purposes, in particular with
respect to launching a second phase of the programme.
A final evaluation will be carried out for accountability and learning purposes at various levels
(including for policy revision), taking into account in particular the fact that the action is responding to
a comprehensive framework for Mindanao peace and development.
The Commission shall inform the implementing partner at least two months in advance of the dates
foreseen for the evaluation missions. The implementing partner shall collaborate efficiently and
effectively with the evaluation experts, and inter alia provide them with all necessary information and
documentation, as well as access to the project premises and activities.
The evaluation reports shall be shared with the partner country and other key stakeholders. The
implementing partner and the Commission shall analyse the conclusions and recommendations of the
evaluations and, where appropriate, in agreement with the partner country, jointly decide on the
follow-up actions to be taken and any adjustments necessary, including, if indicated, the reorientation
of the project.
Evaluation services may be contracted under a framework contract.
5.9 Audit
Without prejudice to the obligations applicable to contracts concluded for the implementation of this
action, the Commission may, on the basis of a risk assessment, contract independent audits or
expenditure verification assignments for one or several contracts or agreements.
It is foreseen that audit services may be contracted under a framework contract.
5.10 Communication and visibility
Communication and visibility of the EU is a legal obligation for all external actions funded by the EU.
19
This action shall contain communication and visibility measures which shall be based on a specific
Communication and Visibility Plan of the Action, to be elaborated at the start of implementation.
For the purpose of enhancing the visibility of the EU and its contribution to this action, the
Commission may sign or enter into joint declarations or statements, as part of its prerogative of budget
implementation and to safeguard the financial interests of the Union.
In terms of legal obligations on communication and visibility, the measures shall be implemented by
the Commission, the partner country, contractors, grant beneficiaries and/or entrusted entities.
Appropriate contractual obligations shall be included in, respectively, the financing agreement,
procurement and grant contracts, and delegation agreements.
The Communication and Visibility Requirements for European Union External Action (or any
succeeding document) shall be used to establish the Communication and Visibility Plan of the Action
and the appropriate contractual obligations.
It is foreseen that a contract for communication and visibility may be contracted under a framework
contract.
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APPENDIX - INDICATIVE LOGFRAME MATRIX (FOR PROJECT MODALITY)
Results chain:
Main expected results (maximum 10)
Indicators
(at least one indicator per expected result)
Sources of data Assumptions
Impact
(Overall
Objective)
The overall objective of the action is a
peaceful, cohesive, secure and inclusively
developed Bangsamoro.
Volume of production per labour unit by classes of
farming/pastoral/forestry enterprise size (SDG
2.3.1) in BARMM (** EU RF 1.4.)
2. Number and % of decommissioned combatants
disaggregated by sex, age (children-adolescents)
(**EU RF 1.30)
3. Level of confidence in the recovery process for
the project locations (scoring method).
Proxy indicator for level of trust/ confidence in the
State. Data disaggregated by gender, age and
social/ethnic identity.
4. SDG 1.1.1 Proportion of population below the
international poverty line (** EU RF 1.1)
5. Total official flows (official development
assistance plus other official flows) to the
agriculture sector (SDG 2.A.2) in BARMM
1 and 5. SDG
reporting (NEDA)
2. Respective state
bodies’ reports
(MAFAR, MTIT,
MILG)
3. Baseline and end
of project survey
4. Respective state
bodies’ reports
(PSA)
5.NEDA's annual
reports
Not applicable
Outcome(s)
(Specific
Objective(s))
OS1: Local agricultural production is
improved in quality, diversity, consolidation
and its response to the needs of the market
1. Average income of small-scale food producers,
by sex and indigenous status (SDG 2.3.2) in
BARMM
1. Annual Statistics
provided by
Philippines
Statistics Authority
Political
willingness to
pursue the BDP
remains high
The support
measures for
farmers’
consolidation and
upgrade are in place
22
OS2: BARMM has an elaborate policy and
strategy for further development and
investment promotion in Agri-business.
2. The Status of the policy/strategy for agri-
business
2. BTA
SDGs reporting
(NEDA)
Enough resources
can be budgeted for
implementation of
the Agri-business
strategy
Outputs
O1.1: The mapping and analysis of local value
chain is accomplished
O1.2: Farmers / groups trained and equipped
for quality, diversified and market-oriented
production and PPPs
O1.3: Pilot social enterprises with marketable
production are established
O1.4: Processing and logistic facilities are
improved
O2.1: The capacities and systems for specific
agricultural and sea product quality procedures
are improved
O2.2: BARMM agri-business development and
investment promotion strategy is elaborated and
implemented
1.1 Status of analysis and mapping
1.2. Volume of quality crops and products marketed
through pilot Public Private Partnerships Agri-links
thanks to the support of the action
1.3. Number of social enterprises established and
the number of jobs created disaggregated by sex,
location (** EU RF 2.11)
1.4. Local operators and maintenance staff trained
(** EU RF 2.15)
1.5. Number of Halal and seafood control centres
established the BARMM (** EU RF 2.14)
1.6. New investment initiatives aimed at exports
from BARMM / Mindanao
1.1 and 1.2. Annual
reports of MAFAR,
MTIT and DILG
1.3. Registration
and monitoring
reports of MTIT
1.4. List of trained
service providers
(MTIT)
1.5. Registration
and monitoring
reports of MTIT
1.6. Records and
decisions of BTA /
BDA
The maps are used
for the policy and
support to the VCs.
The quality
production is
replicated by other
farmers and groups
The social
enterprises are
supported with
business and
specialised advice
The Control
Centres are
replicated to cover
the whole territory
The strategy is
funded,
implemented and
monitored.
BARMM
authorities provide
adequate support.
LGUs and local
communities are
willing to
cooperate.