EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO...
Transcript of EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO...
![Page 1: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EN 16883: Conserva1on of cultural heritage — Guidelines for improving the energy performance of historic buildings
TommiLindh,MemberoftheCEN-TC346-WG8Oslo2011–Benediktbeuern2012–Copenhagen2013–Bolzano2013
Dublin2014–Edinburgh2014–Copenhagen2016
![Page 2: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
1 Scope
• ThisEuropeanStandardprovidesguidelinesforsustainablyimprovingtheenergyperformanceofhistoricbuildings,e.g.historically,architecturallyorculturallyvaluablebuildings,whilerespecPngtheirheritagesignificance.TheuseofthisstandardisnotlimitedtobuildingswithstatutoryheritageprotecPon,butappliestohistoricbuildingsofalltypesandages.• ThisEuropeanStandardpresentsanormaPveworkingprocedureforselecPngmeasurestoimproveenergyperformance,basedonaninvesPgaPon,analysisanddocumentaPonofthebuildingincludingitsheritagesignificance.TheprocedureassessestheimpactofthosemeasuresinrelaPontopreservingthecharacter-definingelementsofthebuilding.
![Page 3: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
2 Norma1ve references
• Thefollowingdocuments,inwholeorinpart,arenormaPvelyreferencedinthisdocumentandareindispensableforitsapplicaPon.Fordatedreferences,onlytheediPoncitedapplies.Forundatedreferences,thelatestediPonofthereferenceddocument(includinganyamendments)applies.• EN15603,Energyperformanceofbuildings-OverallenergyuseanddefiniPonofenergyraPngs• EN16096,ConservaPonofculturalproperty-CondiPonsurveyandreportofbuiltculturalheritage• EN16247-2:2014,Energyaudits-Part2:Buildings• ENISO13790,Energyperformanceofbuildings-CalculaPonofenergyuseforspaceheaPngandcooling(ISO13790)
![Page 4: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
3 Terms and defini1ons
3.1Termsrelatedtobuildings3.2Termsrelatedtoheritage3.3TermsrelatedtodocumentaPon3.4Termsrelatedtoenergy
![Page 5: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
4 General considera1ons
4.1IntroducPon4.2PrinciplesofbuildingconservaPon4.3QualificaPonrequirements4.4Sustainablemanagementofhistoricbuildings4.5ExisPngbuildingenvelopeandtechnicalsystems4.6Userbehavior
![Page 6: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
5 Overview of the procedure
• ThisstandardprovidesasystemaPcproceduretofacilitatethebestdecisionineachindividualcase.Theproceduredoesnotdefineorprescribemeasuresingeneral.TheprocedureshallbeusedtoidenPfytheneedforenergyimprovementsandappropriateimprovementmeasuresthatmatchtherequirementsforthebuildinginquesPon.ThisisaniteraPveprocess,asshownbytheflowchartinFigure1anddescribedinthefollowingclauses.
![Page 7: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
6 Ini1a1ng the planning process
• TheprocessshouldbeseeninthewidercontextofrenovaPonsthatarealsodrivenbyotherforces.Forexample,ifabuildingisrenovatedduetoitsstateofdisrepair,orchangeofuse,energyimprovementsshouldbemadeatthesamePme.• TheprocessshouldstartwithaclearindicaPonofthegeneralintenPonsoftheclientorownerofthebuildingtotheprojectleader.Theprojectleadershallassemblethesuitableprojectteam(see4.2).Ajointsitevisitshallbecarriedout.• ClearlinesofcooperaPonshallbeestablishedatanearlystagetoidenPfywhoisresponsibleforeachpartoftheassessmentprocessandhowinformaPonshouldbecollected,analysedandpresented.
![Page 9: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
6 Ini1a1ng the planning process
• Thedecision-makingprogressshallbedocumented.EarlydialoguewithbuildingcontrolandplanningauthoriPes,andforheritage-designatedbuildingswithheritageauthoriPes(see4.3),maybeneeded.• EconomicresourcesshallbeidenPfiedatanearlystageintheproject.• Thisstandardfocusesonbuildingsratherthandistricts.However,thedistrictperspecPveshouldbekeptinmind.TheremaybegoodcommonsoluPons,suchasdistrictheaPngorcollecPveuseofrenewableenergy.Theimpactofenergymeasuresontheheritagesignificanceshouldalsobeconsideredonadistrictscale.Targetsmaybesetforthewholedistrict,creaPngabasefortargetsforeachbuildingaccordingtovulnerabilityandworkingwithmutualcompensaPon.
![Page 10: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
7 Building survey and assessment
7.1IntroducPon7.2BuildinginformaPon7.3DescribingheritagesignificanceandconservaPonopportuniPesandconstraints7.4Assessmentoftheuseofthebuilding7.5DocumenPngthebuilding’sstructuraltypeanditscomponents,itscondiPonandassociatedenvironmentalinfluences7.6Energyperformanceassessment7.7Indoorenvironmentalassessment
![Page 12: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
8 Specifying the objec1ves
• Atthisstageoftheprocess,theobjecPvesfortheimprovementofenergyperformanceshallbespecified.TheseobjecPvesandtargetsmayhavetoberevisedlaterintheprocessbuttargetsthatarebasedonlegislaPonorlocalregulaPonscannotberevised.Anyenergyperformanceimprovementmeasuresshallbeintegratedinalong-termmanagementstrategyforthewholebuilding.TheprocesstowardsimprovedenergyperformancecanbeiniPatedbyfactorsthatarenotdirectlyrelatedtoenergyperformance,forexampleageneralneedformaintenanceandrepairorapoorindoorenvironment.Energymeasuresshouldbecoordinatedwithanon-goingmaintenanceandrepairschedule.Projectsdrivenonlybyfinancialsubsidiesortechnicalproductsperseshallbeexaminedcarefullyfortheirconsequences.
![Page 13: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
8 Specifying the objec1ves
• ThegeneralintenPonistoachievethebestpossibleenergyperformancewhileretainingtheheritagesignificanceofthebuilding.However,itisessenPalfortheprocessthatthelong-termobjecPvesforthemanagementandconservaPonofthebuildingshallbeclearlydefined.TheseobjecPvesandtargetsmayhavetoberevisedlaterintheprocess.Thepriority,orweight,ofeachtargetshouldbeconsideredanddefinedasfaraspossible.Theareaswheretargetsshouldbespecifiedare• technicalcompaPbility;• heritagesignificanceofthebuildinganditsseengs;• economicviability;• energy;• indoorenvironmentalquality;• impactontheoutdoorenvironment;• aspectsofuse.
![Page 14: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
9 Deciding if an energy refurbishment is needed • Foreverycase,theneedforanintervenPonshallbedefinedonthebasisofthedifferencebetweentheobjecPvesandthepresentcondiPonofthebuilding.Inthisstageoftheprocess,adecisionshouldbemadewhetherthebuildingneedsimprovementofenergyperformanceornot.
![Page 15: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
10 Assessment and selec1on of measures for improving energy performance 10.1IntroducPon10.2Assessmentcriteriaandscale10.3Compilealonglistofmeasures10.4Excludeinappropriatemeasures10.5Assessremainingmeasures10.6Selectpackagesofmeasures10.7AssessinrelaPontotargets
![Page 16: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
11 Implementa1on, documenta1on and evalua1on of improvement measures 11.1IntroducPon11.2ImplementaPon11.3DocumentaPon11.4Post-occupancyevaluaPon
![Page 17: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Bibliography 1
[1]EN13829:2000,Thermalperformanceofbuildings-DeterminaPonofairpermeabilityofbuildings-FanpressurizaPonmethod(ISO9972:1996,modified)[2]EN15026,Hygrothermalperformanceofbuildingcomponentsandbuildingelements-AssessmentofmoisturetransferbynumericalsimulaPon[3]EN15251,Indoorenvironmentalinputparametersfordesignandassessmentofenergyperformanceofbuildingsaddressingindoorairquality,thermalenvironment,lighPngandacousPcs[4]EN15643-1:2010,SustainabilityofconstrucPonworks-Sustainabilityassessmentofbuildings-Part1:Generalframework[5]EN15757,ConservaPonofCulturalProperty-SpecificaPonsfortemperatureandrelaPvehumiditytolimitclimate-inducedmechanicaldamageinorganichygroscopicmaterials
![Page 18: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Bibliography 2
[6]EN15898,ConservaPonofculturalproperty-MaingeneraltermsanddefiniPons[7]EN15759-1,ConservaPonofculturalproperty-Indoorclimate-Part1:GuidelinesforheaPngchurches,chapelsandotherplacesofworship[8]EN16095,ConservaPonofculturalproperty-CondiPonrecordingformovableculturalheritage[9]EN16853,ConservaPonofculturalheritage-ConservaPonprocess-Decisionmaking,planningandimplementaPon[10]CEN/TR15615:2008,ExplanaPonofthegeneralrelaPonshipbetweenvariousEuropeanstandardsandtheEnergyPerformanceofBuildingsDirecPve(EPBD)-UmbrellaDocument
![Page 19: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Bibliography 3
[11]CEN/CLC/TR16103:2010,Energymanagementandenergyefficiency-Glossaryofterms[12]ENISO7730:2005,Ergonomicsofthethermalenvironment-AnalyPcaldeterminaPonandinterpretaPonofthermalcomfortusingcalculaPonofthePMVandPPDindicesandlocalthermalcomfortcriteria(ISO7730:2005)[13]SO6707-1:2014,Buildingsandcivilengineeringworks-Vocabulary-Part1:Generalterms[14]ISO15686-1:2011,Buildingsandconstructedassets-Servicelifeplanning-Part1:Generalprinciplesandframework[15]ISO50001:2011,Energymanagementsystems-Requirementswithguidanceforuse
![Page 20: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Bibliography 4
[16]ISO/IEC13273-1,Energyefficiencyandrenewableenergysources-CommoninternaPonalterminology-Part1:Energyefficiency[17]ISO/IEC13273-2,Energyefficiencyandrenewableenergysources-CommoninternaPonalterminology-Part2:Renewableenergysources[18]VDI3817:DenkmalwerteGebäude,TechnischeGebäudeausrüstung-Listedbuildings,Buildingservices.VDI-RICHTLINIEN,VDI-Gesellschao,TechnischeGebäudeausrüstung.Oktober2000[19]ASHRAE62-2001,VenPlaPonforAcceptableIndoorAirQuality.AmericanSocietyofHeaPng,RefrigeraPng,andAir-CondiPoningEngineers.[20]ASHRAEHandbookFundamentals,1997.
![Page 21: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Bibliography 5
[21]BundesamtfürEnergie.EidgenössischeKommissionfürDenkmalpflege.EnergieundBaudenkmal,Bern,2009[22]EnglishHeritage,2012:EnergyEfficiencyandHistoricBuildings[23]EnglishHeritage,2008:EnergyconservaPonintradiPonalbuildings[24]EnglishHeritage.ConservaPonPrinciples.PoliciesandGuidance,2008[25]Changeworks,2008:EnergyHeritage:AguidetoimprovingenergyefficiencyintradiPonalandhistorichomes
![Page 22: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Bibliography 6
[26]DirecPve2010/31/EUoftheEuropeanparliamentandofthecouncilontheenergyperformanceofbuildings[27]CIBSE,2002:Guidetobuildingservicesforhistoricbuildings–SustainableservicesfortradiPonalbuildings[28]AustraliaI.C.O.M.O.S.CharterfortheConservaPonofPlacesofCulturalSignificance.TheBurraCharter,1999[29]ICOMOS.1965:TheVeniceCharter(originallyauthoredbyInternaPonalCongressofArchitectsandTechniciansofHistoric.Monuments,1964.)[30]3ENCULT,2014:EnergyEfficiencySoluPonsforHistoricBuildings.AHandbook.Birkhäuser,2014[31]Broschüre:Denkmalundenergie.Historischebausubstanzundzeitgemässerenergieverbrauchimeinklang.Vertrieb:www.bundespublikaPonen.admin.chArPkelnummer:805.260.D/805.260.F/805.260.I
![Page 23: EN 16883: Conservaon of cultural heritage — Guidelines for …old · 2016. 9. 15. · [12] EN ISO 7730:2005, Ergonomics of the thermal environment - AnalyPcal determinaon and interpretaon](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022071513/61344b0adfd10f4dd73ba352/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)