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EN 14679:2005 (E)
ICS 93.020
EN14679
2005
-
(CEN) 28 2005.
CEN CEN/CENELEC, - . , CEN.
(, ). , CEN , , , .
CEN , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , .
: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050
Brussels
2005 CEN CEN . No. EN 14679:2005: E
1
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Page
1 .......................................................................................................................................5
2 ...................................................................................................................... .......5
3 ......................................................................................................................... .....6
4 , ..................................................................................8
4.1 .......................................................................................................................................84.2 ............................................................................................................................9
5 - .........................................................................................................95.1 .................................................................................................................................. ......95.2 ............................................................................................................... ...........9
6 ..............................................................................................................................106.1 .................................................................................................................................... ..106.2 ...........................................................................................................................11
7 , ...........................................................................................117.1 .................................................................................................................................... ..117.2 ...................................................................................................127.3 ....................................................................................................................127.4 ................................ ............ ...127.5 ......................................................................................................................13
8 ......................................................................................................................................148.1 ()...............................................................................................................148.2 ............................................................................................. ...........14
8.3 ........................................................................................................................... ........148.4 .........................................................................................................................................148.4.1 ................................................................................................................................... ...158.5 ...................................................................................................................158.6 ...................................................................................................................... .......158.6.1 ............................................................................................................................. .........158.6.2 ............................................................................................................................ .........168.6.3 .................................................................................................................................168.7 ........................................................................................................17
9 , ..............................................................................................................179.1 ................................................................................................................................ ......179.2 .........................................................................................................................................................189.3 ...................................................................................................................................................18
9.4 ........................................................................................................................................ .........189.5 ....................................................................................................199.6 ......................................................................................................................................... ..19
10 ................................................................................................................................................2010.1 ............................................................................................... .......2010.2 ........................................................................................................20
11 ....................................................................................................................................2011.1 .................................................................................................................................... ..2011.2 .......................................................................................................................................... ....2011.3 .......................................................................................................................2011.4 ...........................................................................................................21
A () ..............................................22
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A.1 ......................................................................................................................................................22A.2 ........................................................................................................................ ......... ...22A.3 .................................................................................................................................. ....22A.3.1 .......................................................................................................................................22A.3.2 ......................................................................................................................................25
A.3.3 .................................................................................................................................30A.3.4 ...................................................................................................................... ......... ...33A.3.5 .........................................................................................................................36A.4 ................................................................................................... ......... ...37
B () ........................................................................................39B.1 .......................................................................................................................................38B.1.1 ....................................................................................................................... ......... ....38B.1.2 .................................................................................................................................................38B.2 .........................................................................................................................40B.3 .......................................................................................40B.4 ......................................................................................................................................41B.5 ...................................................................................................................................................42B.5.1 .......................................................................................................................................42
B.5.2 ............................................................................................................. ......... ....42B.5.3 ....................................................................................................................................44B.6 .........................................................................45B.6.1 .........................................................................................................45B.6.2 ............46B.7 ...........................................................................................................................47B.7.1 ............................................................................................................................................ ...47B.7.2 ....................................................................................................................................................... ...50B.7.3 .......................................................................................................................................... ......50
C () ...................................................................52
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(EN 14679:2005) CEN/TC 288 " - ", AFNOR.
, 2005, 2005.
EN 1997-1 prEN 1997-2. , , , .
CEN/CENELEC : , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , , ,, , , , , , , , , .
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1
, , : .
, , :
a) (. A, .A.1) , ;
b) 3 ;
c) , , , , , , (. A, . A.8 A. 12);
d) , , , ..;
e) (. A.3.5).
, , A. A, . A.14. , , , B.
2
. . , , ( ).
EN 196-1, 1:
EN 196-2, 2:
EN 196-3, 3:
EN 196-4, 4:
EN 196-5, 5:
EN 196-6, 6:
EN 196-7, 7:
EN 196-8, 8:
EN 196-21, 21: ,
EN 197-1:2000, 1: ,
EN 197-2:2000, 2:
EN 451,
EN 459-1, 1: ,
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EN 459-2, 2:
EN 791:1995,
EN 1997-1, 7: 1:
prEN 1997-2, 7 2:
EN 12716, -
ENV 1991, 1:
ENV 10080, , B 500
,
EN ISO 14688-1, 1: (ISO 14688-1:2002)
EN ISO 14688-2,
2: (ISO 14688-2:2004)
EN ISO 14689-1, 1: (ISO 14689-1:2003).
3
.
3.1, ,
3.2
(, , , , ..)
3.3
,
3.4
,
3.5
1 .
3.6 , . .
3.7
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3.8
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3.9
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3.10
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3.11
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3.18
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3.20
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4 ,
4.1
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4.1.3 :
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b) , , , ,
;
c) , , , ;
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4.2
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4.2.2 :
a) , ;
b) ;
c) , ;
d) , .
4.2.3 , , , .
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5.1
5.1.1
EN 1997-1.5.1.2 prEN 1997-2 EN 196-1 to -8, EN 196-21, EN 197-1 and -2, EN 451, EN 459-1 and -2, ENV 10080, EN12716, EN 791 and EN ISO 14689-1).
5.1.3 , .
5.1.4 , .
5.1.5
/ .
5.2
5.2.1 EN ISO 14688-1 EN ISO 14688-2.
5.2.2 , EN 1997-1, :
a) , , , -, , ..;
b) , , ;
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) ();
d) , ;
e) , ;
5.2.3 , :
5.2.3.1 :
a) ;
b) ;
c) ;
d) ;
e) ;
f) ;
g) .
5.2.3.2 :
a) ;
b) ( , );
c) .
5.2.3.3 , :
a) (., , , , pH,
( );
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c) .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
d) .
6.1.2 , , . / .
6.1.3 .
6.1.4 .
6.1.5 , , .
6.1.6 .
6.2
6.2.1 , .
6.2.2 , .
7 ,
7.1
7.1.1 , , , , , , .. . , , . .
7.1.2 , , . - , , , , . , , , .
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7.1.4 , (., , ).
7.1.5 , . , , , , .
7.1.6
, .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
7.1.7 , , , , , , .
: . B.
7.1.8 , . , , , .
7.2
7.2.1 , , , , , .
7.2.2 , , , .
7.2.3 , ,
.
7.2.4 .
7.2.5 .
7.2.6 , , , .
7.2.7 , / .
7.2.8 . .
7.3
7.3.1 , .
7.3.2 / , , 7.4.
7.4
7.4.1 , , .
7.4.2 , , ( , ., ).
7.4.3 . .
(, , ..).
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
7.4.4 , , , .
7.4.5 , , ,
.
7.5
7.5.1 , , , , , , , :
a) ;
b) ( );
c) ;d) , , ;
e) , ;
f) , , , , , ;
g) , , , ;
h) , ( ) ;
i) ;
j) , , , .
7.5.2 , , , .
7.5.3 .
, , B.
7.5.4 , , .
7.5.5 , , , .
8.
8.1. ()
8.1.1 , :
a) , ;b) EN ISO 14688-1:2002 EN ISO 14688-2:2004;
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
c) ;d) ;
e) : // (),(-) (-), ;
f) ( , (.. . 9.4.1.1);
g) ;
h) : , /, , /, , (.. . 9.4.1.1)
i) ;j) ;k) , ;l) ;m) ;n) ,
;o) ;
p) ;q) (, , );r) ;
8.2
8.2.1 . , , , , , , .
8.2.2 , , (. 6.1.2).
8.2.3 ,
8.3. , , , . , , , .
8.3.1 :a) ;b) () ;c) ( )
d) /
.: , , (, , , ).
8.4.
8.4.1 8.4.1.1 , 8.4.1.2 , .8.4.1.3 .
8.5
, . (. EN ISO 9000).
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
(, , ..) .
8.5.1 , .9.3. , , (..7.4 9.3).
8.5.2 , , , .
8.6.
8.6.1.
8.6.1.1 , . .
.1: (-), , / .
.2: .
.3: . . .
8.6.1.2 , .
8.6.1.3 .
8.6.2
8.6.2.1 .
.1: :
;
;
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. , , .
.2: .
8.6.2.2 , , , .
.: , , .
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.
.1: / 10/, 200 500.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
.2: , , . , .
8.6.2.4 , .
.: ,
.
.
.
8.6.3.
8.6.3.1 .
.: : ;
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);
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8.6.3.2 , , , .
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8.6.3.3 () .
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, . 0,5 .
,
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8.7.
8.7.1. ( , , ) .
.: .
8.7.2. (. .7.5.1 h).
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
9. ,
9.1.
9.1.1 .
9.1.2 , .
9.2.
9.2.1. , , .
9.2.2. , (. 7.5.1 j).
9.3.
9.3.1 , , , , , ,, .
9.3.2 ( ).
.: . (., , , , , , , , ).
9.3.3 .
9.3.4 , , .
9.3.5 , , . .
9.3.6 (., , ), ( : , , , , ).
9.3.7 , .
.: , .
9.3.8 , , .
9.4.
9.4.1.
9.4.1.1
, , , 0,5 (. .1).
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
1.
; ( )
(/, )
(/, )
.: , , , .
9.4.1.2. (, ) .
9.4.1.3 . , , , .
9.4.1.4 , .
.: , , , , . . , , .
9.5.
9.5.1 . , .
9.5.2 .
9.6.
9.6.1 ,
.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
10.
10.1.
10.1.1 : , , 9. .
10.1.2 (. .2)
2.
() ()
, ( /) ( /)
, ( /) ( /)
(/, )
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(, ,)
(, ,)
10.2.
10.2.1. , :
a) . 10.1;
b) , , ;
c) ;
d) .
11.
11.1.
11.1.1 , .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
11.1.2 , ,
11.2.
11.2.1. ,
. , , , , , . .
11.3. ()
11.3.1. , , ,, , .
11.4.
11.4.1. , , .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
()
.1.
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1960- . () , 1970- . . . -, . , 1970- . . - , .
, , . ,
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.2.
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.3.1.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
. .1. , ( )
, .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
: , , , .
, , , ,
. () . ( >20%).
. .2.
.
, , , . ,, ,
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
, , : , , .. , , , . . . .3
.3.2.
.3.2.1.
, . .4.
, (.4). : .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
. .3.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
. .4.
. .5.
( ):
1) ;
2) ,
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
;
3) , ;
4) , ;
.3.2.2. .
, , 25 0,6-1,0. 70 . , . , , , , .
, , ( ). . , .
, , . , , . ( ). .
.3.2.3. . , . ( 0,8-1,3) 33. , , . , , , - . , .
. . ( ( ) ) , . , .
- , .
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.1.
..2.
2.
, / 2,0-6,0 1,0-2,0
, / 1,5-6,0 0,7-0,9
, 100-200 24-64
1 .. (1) 150-500 274
, / 100-250 100-300
/ ,/ 10-30 10-35
/
1) , 1 .. . : T=M(Nd/Vd+Nu/Vu), - (/), M - , Nd - (/), Vd - (/), Nu -
(/), Vu - (/). , Nd .
1 1-2
, 0,4-1,0 0,8-1,3
,
25 33
/ ( )
, 400-800 300
, / 50-300 50-200
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
.3.3.
.3.3.1 , . .6.
. .6. .
. , ( ). . , , .
,
, ., , , . ( ), . (, , , , ), . , , 0,5 . ( ), . , .
.3.3.2
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
( , ), . . , , . .
.3.3.3
, . , , , . , . . ( ( ) ) , .
, . ( 1,0-1,6), 48. , .
, , . .7. , , - . . , , 1,5-6,9 .. 70 .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
. .7. ()
. .3 .4.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
.3.
, , ,
1-3 1-4 2-8
,
0,4-0,9 1,0-1,6 1,0-1,6
,
25 48 70
,
500-1000 300-600 300-800
, .
3-6 3 3-20
,./
0,08-0,25 0,25-1,0 0,5-2,0
, 30 50-1600
.4.
, , ,
,/
0,5-1,5 1,0 1,0
,/
3,0-5,0 0,7-1,0 1,0
,/
25-50 20-40 20-60
..
350 350
, /.
80-450 70-300 70-300
/ / /
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
.3.4.
. . ..8-.12. , . , , . , -.
, . . .10. (U-, , ) ( , ..).
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
1 - 3 - 2 4 -
. .8.
. .9. ( )
1 - 3 - 2 - 4 -
. .10.
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
. .11.
. .12. , , .
1 - 5 -
2 - 6 -
3 - 7 -
4 - 8 -
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.3.5.
.3.5.1.
, , . , , , . .
, , , , , ..
.3.5.2.
, - (, , , ), , , , 2-3 . 5 . . , . - , , ,. . .13.
1 +
5 ,
2 6
3 7 ( )
4 , 8
. .13.
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.3.5.3. ,
, . , , , . . ,
. EN 12716, [12] [22].
.3.5.4 CDM-LODIC
. , , . , [12] [22].
.3.5.5. FMI (., . ", , ")
FMI (Fras-Misch-lnjektionsverfahren) . , (. Frsmaschine, . FMI-). FMI- , , . , . 80, . , , . , . . . - 100 ./. 9. 1,0 6 0,5 9.
.4. : , . , , , . .14. , , . . . , . - , , . .
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a - / ; b - ; c - ; d - ; e - ; f - / ; g - ; h - ; i -
.
. .14. ( CDM[23])
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()
.1.
.1.1. , , , , , . , EN 1997-1. - , :- ;- , ,
.
.1.2. , :- (., );- ( );- ;- , (., );- / ;- ;- .
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.2. , , , , , , , . , . .
, EN 1997-1... , , , . , . , . . , , .
, / . . . .1 , .
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. .1. , , , .
.3. ( ) - , . . . , , .1. , , . , , .
, ,
.
.4. , , -; . - , . , , . .1.
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.1. ,
- -
- -
, -
. . , , . .
.5.
.5.1. . , , , , , , , . / .
.5.2.
.5.2.1 . , , , .
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.:
.
. , , . , .
.5.2.3. . , . . , ,
(). \ . . . . . . -
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, ( , ) . . , . , E col, . , . , (. prEN 1997-2).
, col, (. prEN 1997-2). , . [1]. , . , , , . .5.2.4. . . , 500 . , . : , , , . , . , , 7 28 . , .
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.5.3.
.5.3.1. , . , , , , / . .
, , . - . : , , / . , / , .
.5.3.2. (. prEN 1997-2) . , . . . , .
.5.3.3. . , . - . , ./ , ,
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.5.3.4. , , . ., .
1 - 1/2"2 - , dy=36, 3 - , 4 - 5 - 1/2"
. .2. -,
.6.
.6.1. , . , 5. , . , , , , , . , 0,2 0,5.
, , , . . CDM ( ) - , - CDM . - DJM ( ), - . CDM DJM , . .3, CDM- - . .4.
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1 - , quf, 2 - , qul,
. .3. ( [19]).
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1- , quf, 2 - , qul,3 - 4 - } 5 - 6 - , 7 - 8 - } 9 - 10 -
11 -
. .4. ( [5]).
.6.2.
, , . , . , , , , . () [5].
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.7.
.7.1.
.7.1.1. , .
, , (. ).
. , .
.7.1.2. , , . -, , (. . .5). , . . , , , .
1 - 2 - 3 -
. .5. , .
.7.1.3. , , , , . , , . , . , , . , , , . , , . . .
.7.1.4. - , , . . , 5 15% ( ).
.7.1.5.
, . , , .
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.7.1.6. , , , . , .
.7.1.7. .
.7.1.8. " " , , - , ( ., 1996), .. .6. , , , . , , , . , ; , . , ; , . . , , ; . , , 2-D 3-D - , , . , .
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. .6. ()
[9]
.7.2.
.7.2.1. , , , EN 1997-1., , . , , - , , , . , . ( ) . , , , . - , - - . .
.7.2.2. , , , , . , . , . . , .
, , . - , . , , , - . , . , . , , . . , - , , .
.7.3. ,
. , . . , . ,
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. , , , .
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EN 14679:2005 (E)
()
:
- RQ : ;
- RC : ;
- PE : ;
- PO: ;
- ST: .
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