Empowering Youth to TAKE CHARGE of Their Own Transition: The Role of CILs April 20, 2011
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Transcript of Empowering Youth to TAKE CHARGE of Their Own Transition: The Role of CILs April 20, 2011
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1New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Empowering Youth to Empowering Youth to TAKE CHARGE of Their Own TAKE CHARGE of Their Own
Transition:Transition:The Role of CILsThe Role of CILs
April 20, 2011
Presented by:
Margo Vreeburg Izzo, Ph.D.Margo Vreeburg Izzo, Ph.D.Program Director
The Ohio State UniversityNisonger [email protected]
New Community Opportunities Center New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU Presents…at ILRU Presents…
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2New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Empowering Youth to Empowering Youth to TAKE CHARGE of Their Own TAKE CHARGE of Their Own
Transition:Transition:The Role of CILsThe Role of CILs
April 20, 2011
Presented by:
Margo Vreeburg Izzo, Ph.D.Margo Vreeburg Izzo, Ph.D.Program Director
The Ohio State UniversityNisonger [email protected]
New Community Opportunities Center New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU Presents…at ILRU Presents…
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3New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Purpose of the Project
This presentation is part of a series of trainings and other activities provided to the IL field by the New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU. The project’s purpose is to assist CILs in developing self-sustaining programs that support community alternatives to institutionalization for individuals of any age, and youth transition from school to post-secondary education, employment, and community living.
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4New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Youth Transition Project Team
ILRU’s partners and collaborators in the youth transition activities include
• Utah State University, Center for Persons with Disabilities
• National Youth Leadership Network• Michele Martin, Social Media Consultant• Margo Izzo, Ohio State University, Nisonger
Center• Association of Programs for Rural
Independent Living
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5New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Objectives: Three PartsYou will learn…
1. Why CILs and Educational agencies need to partner to help youth develop self-determined transition plans
2. Some of the best tools & strategies available to assist youth to assess their skills leading to self-directed plans
3. Examples of how CILs can use peer support to enhance information and referral to guide transition planning
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6New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Part I: Why Partner? What Happens to Youth After High School?
• What are their plans for life after high school?
• Where do they go after graduation?• What % go on to college?• What % go on to employment?
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What Youth Say They Want to Do After High School? (N = 742)
• Full-time work (52%)• Part-time work (30%) • Two-year college (30%)• Four-year college (25%)• Technical school (15%)• Military (6%) • Vocational rehabilitation services (15%)• Other training (8%)
Source: The Ohio Longitudinal Transition Study
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Postsecondary School Enrollment, by Disability Category (post HS for 4 years, 2009)
LD Speech ID ED HI VI OI OHI Au TBI MD
Percent Who Have Enrolled Since Leaving High School
Any PSE 47 55 27 34 72 78 54 55 57 52 35
2 yr CC 35 30 20 20 46 56 40 43 38 29 18
CTE/Business 22 23 20 23 32 12 19 32 27 32 16
4-year College
16 26 4.6 5.5 31 44 22 13 22 6.7 10
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9New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Paid Employment of Out-of-School Youth
LD Speech/Lang.
MR ED HI VI OI OHI Autism
TBI
Multiple Disabilities
Wave 1(2001)
35
36 17 27 39 28 16
35 26 21
12
Wave 2(2003)
46
57 24 36 44 28 15
43 31 40
32
*Wave 3 (2005)
63
57 31 42 54 42 27
67 46 43
48
Source: NLTS2 “After High School: A First Look at the Post School Experiences of Youth with Disabilities” 2005
* Employed at the time of the interview.
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Requirements of Transition Legislation(IDEA, 2004; P.L. 108-446)Clarifies that the purpose of each student’s full,
appropriate public education is to
“prepare them for further education, employment, and independent living.”
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11New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
IDEA of 2004 –Transition Services Definition “Coordinated Set of Activities that –
Based on student’s needs, taking into account child’s strengths, preferences and interests;
Facilitates movement from school to post-school activities including postsecondary education, vocational education, employment…..;
Includes instruction, related services, community experiences, development of employment and other post-school adult living objectives… acquisition of daily living skills and functional vocational evaluation.”
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Definition of Transition Services
To facilitate the child’s movement from school to post school activities, including– postsecondary education– vocational education– integrated employment (including
supported employment)– continuing and adult education– adult services– independent living or community
participation
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Postsecondary Goals
• Generally understood to refer to goals that youth hope to achieve after leaving high school – (IDEA 2004 Part B Regulations, §300.320(b),
discussion of Final Rule p. 46,668)
•Employment•Education/Training•Independent Living
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14New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Broad Goals of CILs and Special Education Services are Similar
•Assessments
•Independent Living Skills
•Job Training Skills
•Social Skills
•Post-Secondary Education or Training
•Employment
SELF-SELF-DETERMINATION DETERMINATION
&&SELF-ADVOCACYSELF-ADVOCACY
SKILLSSKILLS
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15New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Components of Self-Determination (SD)
• Self-understanding & Awareness • Choice Making• Problem Solving• Decision Making• Self-Advocacy (Knowledge, Individual Or
System)• Goal Setting & Attainment• Self-Monitoring
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16New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Why the Emphasis on SD?
• Youth who are more SD are employed at higher rates
• SD youth lead a more satisfying life• Educators are trying to overcome a
tradition of making decisions for youth
THEY NEED CILs TO HELP!!!THEY NEED CILs TO HELP!!!
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17New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Self-Determination Follow-Up
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18New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Self-Advocacy Characteristics
Knowledge of RightsPersonal rights
Community rights Human service rights Consumer rights Educational rights Steps to advocate for change Knowledge of resources
Self-awareness
• Interests, Strengths & Preferences Goals & Dreams Support needs Accommodation needs Characteristics of one’s disability Responsibilities
Leadership• Knowledge of group’s rights • Knowledge of resources• Advocating for others or for causes • Organizational participation
Communication• Assertiveness • Use of assistive technology• Negotiation • Listening
• Body Language • Compromise
SELF
ADVOCACY
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19New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Mandated Planning Documents
Schools mandate – IEP – Individualized Education Plans
• Includes Transition Assessment, Postsecondary Goals and Transition Services
– SOP – Summary of Performance
Rehabilitation Services mandate – IPE – Individualized Plan for Employment
The IEP, SOP and IPE are completed by professionals with little student involvement.
CILs can help youth change this reality!
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Self-Advocacy
To self-advocate, students must understand:– Their disability– How disability impacts participation in the
community– What accommodations they need
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21New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Questions and Answers
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22New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Part 2: Tools and StrategiesWhat tools and strategies are available to
assist youth to plan their transition to adult life:– How do you help youth self-assess their
skills needed for transition?•Independent Living Skills•Self-Advocacy Skills•Academic and Employment Skills
– How can CILs provide peer support and information & referral services to enhance transition outcomes?
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23New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
The Self-Determined Transition Model
Each phase is directed by a separate question for consumers to answer:
Phase 1. What is my goal?
Phase 2. What is my plan?
Phase 3. What have I learned?
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24New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
The Self-Determined Transition Model Phase 1: What is my goal?
1. What career and job do I want?2. What do I know about it now?3. Where do I want to live?4. What can I do to make this happen?
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25New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
The Self-Determined Transition Model Phase 2: What is my plan?
5. What actions can I take to reach my career or employment goals?
6. What could keep me from taking action?7. What can I do to work around these
barriers?8. When will I take action?
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26New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
The Self-Determined Transition Model Phase 3: What have I learned?
9. What actions have I taken?10. What barriers have I worked around?11. What has changed to enable me to reach
the goals I want?12. Have I achieved what I want?
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27New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Strategies for CILs to Promote Self-advocacy
1. Use peer support to mentor youth about strategies for independent living
2. Assist youth to assess their own self-determination/advocacy skills
3. Provide mentors to serve as positive role models
4. Help youth develop their own plans
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28New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Peer Supports to Enhance SD
CILs can teach and reinforce SD:– Student Learning Communities/Clubs – Mentoring: Face-to-Face/Electronic– Peer supports
Job Shadows/TryoutsCollege VisitsRecreational Events
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Tools to Assess Self-Determination
• Purpose: to provide information about readiness to make decisions related to future ambitions and help students in identifying relative strengths and limitations related to self-determination
• Examples:– The Arc’s Self-Determination Scale– AIR Self-Determination Scale
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The Arc Self-Determination Scale
• Wehmeyer & Kelchner, 1995 • Measures: choice-making, decision-making,
problem-solving, self-awareness, goal setting & planning,
• Data collection options: student self-report• Price: free
http://education.ou.edu/zarrow/?p=38&z=39
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The Arc’s Self-Determination Scale, cont’d.
Students self-assess skills in four areas:1. Autonomy: I choose my own hair style2. Self-Regulation: I take classes I want to take3. Empowerment: I make my own decisions4. Self-Realization: It is better to be yourself
than to be popular Survey is 72 items long but select questions can
beused for discussion purposes.
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32New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
AIR Self-Determination Scale
• (Wolman, Campeau, DuBois, Mithaug, & Stolarski, 1994)
• Measures: choice-making, self-monitoring, self-awareness, self-advocacy, goal setting & planning
• Data collection options: rating scales for teacher, parent, and student
• Price: free
http://education.ou.edu/zarrow/?p=38&z=3
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AIR Self-Determination Scale, cont’d.
Sample items on Student Form (Likert scale: 1 = Never; 5 = Always)
– I know what I need, what I like, and what I’m good at.
– I set goals to get what I want or need.– I make plans and decide what I should do.– I begin working on my plans ASAP.– I am willing to try another way if it helps me to
meet my goals.
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34New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Online Self-Assessments
• The VARK Questionnaire - Learning styleshttp://www.vark-learn.com/english/page.asp
• The Myers-Briggs Personality Testhttp://
www.personalitypathways.com/type_inventory.html
• The Princeton Review – Career interests
http://princetonreview.com/Careers.aspx
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35New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Approaches for Promoting SD in Youth
1. Self-Determined Transition Planning– Make sure each youth is PREPARED to
participate in their IEP meetings– Important step in transferring decision-
making power to youth from adult– Teach youth about the plan and how it
will guide their future– Remember that ALL youth are capable of
participating
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Checklist to Promote Active Participation in Planning Meetings
Self-Directed Planning involves 11 steps:
1. State the purpose of the meeting2. Introduce everyone3. Review past goals and performance4. Ask for others’ feedback5. State your school and transition goals6. Ask questions if you don’t understand
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Student Participation Strategies, con’t.
7. Deal with differences of opinion8. State the support you will need9. Summarize your goals10.Close the meeting by thanking everyone11.Work on goals all year
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Empowering Youth to BecomeSelf-Advocates
Encourage youth to:
• Ask friends, teachers, and parents for feedback on goals, action plans, and steps.
• Invite others to give “honest” feedback. • Take responsibility for their successes and
failures.• Deliver natural consequences.• Gain the supports they need to be
successful.
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Encourage Youth to:
• Be assertive, but don’t be too strong or demanding in telling them what you want.
• Clearly state what you want and defend your right to get it.
• Ask for advice, but all final decisions are up to you.
• Evaluate the progress you are making towards your goals
• Make changes if necessary.
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Questions and Answers
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CIL Core Service: Information & Referral
• School services/programs
• Rehab/Adult services
• Community resources
• National resources
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School
CIL
Adult Services
Schools, CIL and Adult Services can improve
transition outcomes if they collaborate
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National Resources
1. National Secondary Transition Technical Assistance Center: www.nsttac.org
2. National Collaborative on Workforce and Disability/Youth: www.ncwd-youth.info/The 411 on Disability Disclosure: A Workbook for Youth
3. National Center for Secondary Education and Transition: www.ncset.org See Youthhood
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The Role of Education, CILs & Rehabilitation
Helping a person find his/her place in society as a productive citizen
contributes to the greater good of both the person and the larger
community.
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45New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Transition: A Bridge to College, Careers and Life
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Wrap Up and Evaluation
• Please complete the evaluation of this program by clicking here:
https://vovici.com/wsb.dll/s/12291g49544
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47New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
Your participation is invited in the new blog for CILs where you can read about and share tips and strategies for developing and providing youth transition services and programs.• Click here for CIL Youth Transition Blog
New Resource for CILs
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48New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU – Independent Living Research Utilization
New Community Opportunities Attribution
This webinar is presented by the New Community Opportunities Center, a national training and technical assistance project of ILRU, Independent Living Research Utilization. Support for development of this presentation was provided by the U.S. Department of Education, Rehabilitation Services Administration under grant number H400B100003. No official endorsement of the Department of Education should be inferred. Permission is granted for duplication of any portion of this slide presentation, providing that the following credit is given to the project: Developed as part of the New Community Opportunities Center at ILRU.