employee perception towards training and development in it sector

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employee perception towards training and development in it sector

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HAPTER 1

INTODUCTION

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1.1 INRODUCTION:

Human Resource refers to the talents and energies of people who are available to an organization

as potential contributors to the creation and realization of the organization’s mission, vision,

values and goals. Development refers to a process of active learning from experience, leading to

systematic and purposeful development of the whole person: body, mind and spirit. hus, Human

Resource Development is the integrated use of training, organizational development, and career 

development efforts to improve individual, group and organizational effectiveness.

he reaction of employees’ is determined by attitude and perception development by the

employees’ within themselves. he attitude and perception have a significant impact on their 

 performance which in turn decides the performance of the organization. here is a necessity for fulfilling the needs and wants of the employees which would be the outcome of their enthusiasm

shown by them towards their wor! accomplishment.

1.2 DATA COLLECTION:

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Sample of study:

he sample for this study consisted of "# respondents. he selected respondents in the age group

of $#%## years belonged to varied employment, gender and income groups. &onvenient sampling

techni'ue was applied in selecting respondents as sample.

Data sou!"e:

he study is based on primary and secondary data.

1# P!$ma!y data:

( self%designed 'uestionnaire consists of ") 'uestions, which deals with the respondent’s

 perception, was used for the purpose of primary data collection.

2# Se"o%da!y data:

*econdary data have been collected from the different boo!s and websites.

&# Data a%alys$s:

he data collected from various sources have been analyzed by using the techni'ues of 

simple percentages, averages etc.

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HAPTER 2

CONCEPTUAL DATA

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2.1 'EANIN( O) TRAININ( AND DE*ELOP'ENT:

T!a$%$%+ a%d de,elopme%t $s ,$tal pa!t of t-e -uma% !esou!"e de,elopme%t . +t is assuming

ever important role in wa!e of the advancement of technology which has resulted in ever 

increasing competition, rise in customer’s expectation of 'uality and service and a subse'uent

need to lower costs. +t is also become more important globally in order to prepare wor!ers for 

new obs. +n the current write up, we will focus more on the emerging need of training and

development, its implications upon individuals and the employers.

 -oted management author eter Druc!er said that the fastest growing industry would be training

and development as a result of replacement of industrial wor!ers with !nowledge wor!ers. +n

/nited *tates, for example, according to one estimate technology is de%s!illing 0# 1 of the

 population. his is true for the developing nations and for those who are on the threshold of 

development. +n 2apan for example, with increasing number of women oining traditionally male

 obs, training is re'uired not only to impart necessary ob s!ills but also for preparing them for 

the physically demanding obs. hey are trained in everything from sexual harassment policies to

the necessary ob s!ills.

2.2 THE NEED )OR TRAININ( AND DE*ELOP'ENT:

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3efore we say that technology is responsible for increased need of training inputs to employees,

it is important to understand that there are other factors too that contribute to the latter. raining

is also necessary for the individual development and progress of the employee, which motivates

him to wor! for a certain organisation apart from ust money. 4e also re'uire training update

employees of the mar!et trends, the change in the employment policies and other things.

he following are the two biggest factors that contribute to the increased need to training and

development in organisations:

". C-a%+e: he word change encapsulates almost everything. +t is one of the biggest factors

that contribute to the need of training and development. here is in fact a direct

relationship between the two. &hange leads to the need for training and development and

training and development leads to individual and organisational change, and the cycle

goes on and on. 5ore specifically it is the technology that is driving the need6 changing

the way how businesses function, compete and deliver.

$. De,elopme%t: +t is again one the strong reasons for training and development becoming

all the more important. 5oney is not the sole motivator at wor! and this is especially

very true for the $"st century. eople who wor! with organisations see! more than ust

employment out of their wor!6 they loo! at holistic development of self. *pirituality and

self%awareness for example are gaining momentum world over. eople see! happiness at

 obs which may not be possible unless an individual is aware of the self. (t ford, for 

example, an individual can enrol himself 7 herself in a course on 8self%awareness’, which

apparently seems inconse'uential to ones performance at wor! but contributes to the

spiritual wellbeing of an individual which is all the more important.

2.3 TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT (T&D) METHODS:

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here are several 9D methods available. he use of a part icular method

depends which method accomplishes the training needs and obectives. raining

methods can be classified into two categories:

I. ONTHEO/ 'ETHODS

his refers to the methods of training in which a person learns a ob by actually

doing7performing it. ( person wor!s on a ob and learns and develops expertise at the

same time.

1. U%de!study

+n this the employee is trained by his or her supervisor. he trainee is attachedwith his or her senior and called understudy or assistant. or example, a future

manager might spend few months as assistant to the present manager.

2. o0 !otat$o%

his refers to shifting7movement of an employee from one ob to another on

regular intervals.

&. Spe"$al p!oe"ts

he t rainees ; may as! to wor! on special proects related with depar tmental

obectives. 3y this, the trainees will ac'uire the !nowledge of the assigned wor! and

also learn how to wor! with others.

. E3pe!$e%"e

+t refers to learning by doing. his is one of the oldest methods of on%the%ob training.

(lthough this is very effective method but it al so ver y ti me% con suming and wast efu l.

hus it should be followed by other training methods.

4. Comm$ttee ass$+%me%t

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+n th is, t he tra inees become members o f a commit tee. he co mmi t t e e i s

ass igned a problem to discuss and ma!e recommendat ions .

5. Coa"-$%+

+n this, the supervisor or the superior acts as a guide and instructor of the trainee.

his involves extens ive demonstration and continuous critical evaluation and correction.

II. O))THEO/ 'ETHODS:

hese methods re'uire trainees to leave their wor!place and concentrate their entire time towards

the training obectives. hese days off%the%ob training methods have become popular due to

limitations of the on%the%ob training methods such as facilities and environment, lac! of groupdiscussion and full participation among the trainees from different disciplines, etc. +n the off%the%

 ob methods, the development of trainees is the primary tas! rest everything is secondary.

ollowing are the main off%the%ob training methods:

1. Spe"$al "ou!ses a%d le"tu!es

hese are the most traditional and even famous today, method of developing personnel. *pecial

courses and lectures are either designed by the company itself or by themanagement7professional schools. &ompanies then sponsor their trainees to attend these courses

or lectures. hese are the 'uic! and most simple ways to provide !nowledge to a large group of 

trainees.

2. Co%fe!e%"es a%d sem$%a!s

+n this, the participants are re'uired to pool their thoughts, ideas, viewpoints, suggestions and

recommendations. 3y attending conferences and seminars, trainees try to loo! at a problem fromdifferent angles as the participants are normally from different fields and sectors.

&. Sele"ted !ead$%+

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his is the self%improvement training techni'ue. he persons ac'uire !nowledge and awareness

 by reading various trade ournals and magazines. 5ost of the companies have their own libraries.

he employees become the members of the professional associations to !eep abreast of latest

developments in their respective fields.

. Case study met-od

his techni'ue was developed by Harvard 3usiness *chool, /.*.(. +t is used as a supplement to

lecture method. ( case is a written record of a real business situation7problem faced by a

company. he case is provided to the trainees for discussion and analysis. +dentification and

diagnose of the problem is the aim in case study method. (lternate courses of action are

suggested from participants.

4. P!o+!ammed $%st!u"t$o%6lea!%$%+

his is step%by%step self%learning method where the medium may be a textboo!, computer or the

internet. his is a systematic method for teaching ob s!ills involving presenting 'uestions or 

facts, allowing the person to respond and giving the learner immediate feedbac! on the accuracy

of his or her answers.<

5. /!a$%sto!m$%+

his is creativity%training techni'ue, it helps people to solve problems in a new and different

way. +n this techni'ue, the trainees are given the opportunity to generate ideas openly and

without any fear of udgement. &riticism of any idea is not allowed so as to reduce inhibiting

forces. =nce a lot of ideas are generated then they are evaluated for their cost and feasibility.

7. Roleplay$%+

+n this method, the trainees are assigned a role, which they have to play in an artificially created

situation. or example, a trainee is as!ed to play the role of a trade union leader and another 

trainee is re'uired to perform the role of a HR manager. his techni'ue results in better 

understanding of each other;s situation by putting foot in other;s shoes.

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8. *est$0ule s"-ools

>arge organisations fre'uently provide what are described as vestibule schools a preliminary to

actual shop experience. (s far as possible, shop conditions are duplicated, but instruction, not

output is maor obective.< ( vestibule school is operated as a specialised endeavor by the

 personnel department. his training is re'uired when the amount of training that has to be done

exceeds the capacity of the line supervisor6 a portion of training is evolved from the line and

assigned to staff through a vestibule school.< he advantage of a vestibule school is

specialisation.

9. App!e%t$"es-$p t!a$%$%+

his training approach began in the 5iddle (ges when those who wanted to learn trade s!ill

 bound themselves to a master craftsman and wor!ed under his guidance. (pprenticeship training

is a structured process by which people become s!illed wor!ers through a combination of 

classroom instruction and on%the%ob training.

1. I%0as;et e3e!"$se

+n this techni'ue, the trainees are provided bac!ground information on a simulated firm and its

 products, and !ey personnel. (fter this, the trainees are provided with in%bas!et of memos,

letters, reports, re'uests and other documents related with the firm. he trainee must ma!e sense

out of this mass of paperwor! and prepare memos, ma!e notes and delegate tas!s within a

limited time period.<

11. /us$%ess +ames

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3usiness games involve teams of trainees. he teams discuss and analyse the problem and arrive

at decisions. ?enerally, issues related with inventories, sales, R9D, production process, etc. are

ta!en up for consideration.

12. /e-a,$ou! model$%+

his is structured approach to teach specific supervisory s!ill. his is based on the social

learning theory in which the trainee is provided with a specific model of behaviour and is

informed in advance of the conse'uences of engaging in that type of behaviour.

1&. Se%s$t$,$ty <T+!oup# t!a$%$%+

+n this type of training, a small group of trainees consisting of "@ to "$ persons is formed whichmeets in an unstructured situation. here is no set agenda or schedule or plan. he main

obectives are more openness with each other, increased listening s!ills, trust, support, tolerance

and concern for others. he trainers serve a catalytic role. he group meets in isolation without

any formal agenda. here is great focus on inter%personal behaviour. (nd, the trainer provides

honest but supportive feedbac! to members on how they interacted with one another.

1. 'ult$ple ma%a+eme%t

his techni'ue of training was first introduced by 5c&ormic!, resident of 5c&ormic! 9 co. of 

3altimore in "A)$. He gave the idea of establishing a unior board of directors. (uthority is given

to the unior board members to discuss any problem that could be discuss in senior board and

give recommendations to the senior board. +nnovative and productive ideas became available for 

senior board.

2. E'PLO=EE PERCEPTION TO>ARDS TRAININ( AND

DE*ELOP'ENT IN IT SECTOR:

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Bmployees training in + sector help companies as well as employees to improve their 

 performance. Hence, !eeping these in mind, the companies are eager to go for the

training programs for their employees with regular intervals in the + sector.

hese training programs definitely result in s!ill enhancement, improved efficiency and productivity and growth opportunities for employees. his paper attempts to study the

factors which affect the employee;s perception towards training in + sector.

+n this respect different + companies in -&R region were selected and data was

collected from "0@ employees of different + companies through a structured

'uestionnaire. he data collected was then subected to actor (nalysis i.e. rincipal

&omponent (nalysis with Carimax rotation. ( total of seven factors affecting employee;s

 perception came to the forefront from this study of + sector.

he +ndian + industry has a prominent global presence today largely due to the software

sector. romotion of the software industry and protection of the hardware industry from

external competition has resulted in this s!ewed growth. 5ore recently however, policy

changes have led to a tremendous influx of leading multinational companies into +ndia to

set up manufacturing facilities, R9D &enters and offshore software development

facilities.

he domestic mar!et for both software and hardware is getting revitalized. (ll these

developments have had a significant impact not only on the economy but also the

environmental and social milieu. he vision of +nformation echnology +E policy is to use + as a tool for raising the

living standards of the common man and enriching their lives. hough, urban +ndia has a

high internet density, the government also wants & and +nternet penetration in the rural

+ndia. +n +nformation technology +E, +ndia has built up valuable brand e'uity in the

global mar!ets. +n +%enabled services +B*E, +ndia has emerged as the most preferred

destination for business process outsourcing 3=E, a !ey driver of growth for the

software industry and the services sector. +ndia;s most prized resource in today;s

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!nowledge economy is its readily available technical wor! force. +ndia has the second

largest Bnglish%spea!ing scientific professionals in the world, second only to the /.*.

he share of hardware and non%software services in the + sector has declined

consistently every year in the recent past. he share of software services in electronicsand + sector has gone up from )F.0 percent in "AAF%AA to GA.$ percent in $@@G%@0.

However, Blectronic hardware exports have logged a growth rate of )F.F1 at $." billion

during (pril%December I@0, compared to ".# billion grossed in the corresponding

 period of the previous year. + software and +%enabled services exports, which enoy a

lion;s share of the high%tech export booty, registered $".# billion during the period, a

growth of $F.$1 over the year%ago period. +n rupee terms, the growth in software and

3= exports was an estimated )@.)1 during the period in reference. 5eanwhile, the

growth in hardware exports was an estimated J"."1, according to export statistics by the

Blectronics and &omputer *oftware Bxport romotion &ouncil.

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C

HAPTER &

DATA ANAL=SIS

1# Ho? ma%y t!a$%$%+ p!o+!ammes -a,e you atte%ded $% last 4 yea!s@

  -o. of  

rogrammes

 -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

@%# F J@1

G%"@ # $#1

"@%"# J $@1

5ore than "# ) "#1

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0_5; 40%

6_10; 25%

10_15; 20%

M!" #$ 15; 15%

INTERPRETATION

J#1 of the officers have attended G%"# training programmes in the last # years, which is an

indication of an effective training policy of the organization. However, J@1 of the officers have

attended only @%# training programmes, which needs to be evenly monitored by the organization.

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2# T-e p!o+!amme o0e"t$,es ?e!e ;%o?% to you 0efo!e atte%d$%+ $t.

'#!* !""; 25%

+,# '*; 15%

-"!#"* /'!""; 5%

'#!* /'!""; 20%

INTERPRETATION

)#1 of the respondents moderately agree to the fact of !nowing the training obectives

 beforehand, in addition to $#1 who strongly agree. 3ut a small population disagrees as $@1

strongly disagree to this notion. raining obectives should therefore be made !nown

compulsorily before imparting training in the organization.

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree # $#1

5oderately agree 0 )#1

&an’t *ay ) "#1

5oderatelyDisagree

" #1

*trongly Disagree J $@1

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&# T-e t!a$%$%+ p!o+!amme ?as !ele,a%t to you! de,elopme%tal %eeds.

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree G )@1

5oderately agree F J@1

&an’t *ay ) "#1

5oderately

Disagree

$ "@1

*trongly Disagree " #1

'#!* !""; 30%

-"!#"* !""; 40%

+,# '*; 15%

-"!#"* /'!""; 10%

'#!* /'!""; 5%

INTERPRETATION

0@1 of the respondents feel that the training programmes were in accordance to their 

developmental needs. "#1 respondents could not comment on the 'uestion and "#1 thin! that

the programmes are irrelevant to their developmental needs and the organization must ensure

 programmes that satisfy the developmental needs of the officers.

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T-e pe!$od of t!a$%$%+ sess$o% ?as suff$"$e%t fo! t-e lea!%$%+.

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree G )"1

5oderately agree J $"1

&an’t *ay J $"1

5oderately

Disagree

) "G1

*trongly Disagree $ ""1

'#!* !""; 32%

-"!#"* !""; 21%+,# '*; 21%

-"!#"* /'!""; 16%

'#!* /'!""; 11%

INTERPRETATION

#$1 respondents feel that the time limit of the training programme was ade'uate but $#1 feel

that it was insufficient. (lso, $"1 could not comment on the 'uestion. (ll the respondents

though felt that increase in time limit of the programmes would certainly be beneficial and the

organization should plan for this to be implemented in the near future.

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4# T-e t!a$%$%+ met-ods used du!$%+ t-e t!a$%$%+ ?e!e effe"t$,e fo! u%de!sta%d$%+ t-e

su0e"t.

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree J $@1

5oderately agree F J@1

&an’t *ay ) "#1

5oderately

Disagree

) "#1

*trongly Disagree $ "@1

'#!* !""; 20%

-"!#"* !""; 40%

+,# '*; 15%

-"!#"* /'!""; 15%

'#!* /'!""; 10%

INTERPRETATION

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J@1 of the respondents believe that the training methods used during the programmes were

helpful in understanding the subect, yet $#1 disagree to this notion. he organization should

use better, hi%tech methods to enhance the effectiveness of the methods being used. 5# T-e

t!a$%$%+ sess$o%s ?e!e e3"$t$%+ a%d a +ood lea!%$%+ e3pe!$e%"e.

'#!* !""; 25%

-"!#"* !""; 40%+,# '*; 10%

-"!#"* /'!""; 15%

'#!* /'!""; 10%

INTERPRETATION

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree # $#1

5oderately agree F J@1

&an’t *ay $ "@1

5oderately

Disagree

) "#1

*trongly Disagree $ "@1

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G#1 respondents believe that the training sessions were exciting and a good learning experience.

"@1 respondents could not comment on this while $#1 differ in opinion. hey feel that the

training sessions could have been more exciting if the sessions had been more interactive and in

line with the current practices in the mar!et.

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7# T-e t!a$%$%+ a$ds used ?e!e -elpful $% $mp!o,$%+ t-e o,e!all effe"t$,e%ess of t-e

p!o+!amme.

=ptions -o. of  

Respondents

1 of

Responses

*trongly agree J $@1

5oderately agree # $#1

&an’t *ay 0 )#1

5oderately

Disagree

) "#1

*trongly

Disagree

" #1

'#!* !""; 20%

-"!#"* !""; 25%

+,# '*; 35%

-"!#"* /'!""; 15%

'#!* /'!""; 5%

INTERPRETATION

J@1 of the respondents believe that the training aids used were helpful in improving the overall

effectiveness, yet $@1 disagree to this notion. )#1 respondents did not comment on the issue.

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Iet the total mindset of the respondents was that the organization should use better scientific aids

to enhance the presentation and acceptance value of the training programme.

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8# T-e t!a$%$%+ ?as effe"t$,e $% $mp!o,$%+ o% t-e o0 eff$"$e%"y.

=ptions -o. of  

Respondents

1 of

Responses

*trongly agree ) "#1

5oderately

agree

G )@1

&an’t *ay J $@1

5oderately

Disagree

J $@1

*trongly

Disagree

) "#1

'#!* !""; 15%

-"!#"* !""; 30%

+,# '*; 20%

-"!#"* /'!""; 20%

'#!* /'!""; 15%

INTERPRETATION

J#1 respondents believe that the training programmes increase their ob efficiency but )#1

disagree to this. he view of the respondents were towards having more technological and

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current topics for the training programmes which could help them satisfy their creative urge and

simultaneously increase their on%the%ob efficiency.

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AE +n your opinion, the numbers of training programmes organized during the year were

sufficient for officers of 3HB>.

=ptions -o. of  

Respondents

1 of

Responses

*trongly agree $ "@1

5oderately agree ) "#1

&an’t *ay # $#1

5oderately

Disagree

$ "@1

*trongly

Disagree

F J@1

'#!* !""; 10%

-"!#"* !""; 15%

+,# '*; 25%-"!#"* /'!""; 10%

'#!* /'!""; 40%

INTERPRETATION

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$#1 respondents have the opinion that the fre'uency of the training programmes is sufficient but

#@1 of the respondents differ to this. hey believe that the number of training programmes

organized in a year should be increased and some in house training programmes should also be

organized by the organisation regularly.

1# lease suggest any changes you would li!e to have in the existing training programmes.

he maor suggestions for changes in the existing training programmes are as follows:%

he fre'uency of the training programmes organized in a year should be increased.

he duration of the training sessions should be amplified.

 -ew programmes for personal as well as professional development of the officers should

 be developed.

=fficers should be referred for the training programmes as per their developmental needs.

he training programmes should be organized outside the office in order to avoid

disturbance in the wor!.

*ome training sessions should also be organized in house for the officers who find it

difficult to attend them if held outside the office premises.

3etter presentation technologies should be used in order to increase the effectiveness of 

the programmes.

he course curriculum for the training programmes should be current in terms of the new

developments in the world.

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11# Ho? ma%y t!a$%$%+ p!o+!ammes -a,e you atte%ded du!$%+ t-e last yea!@

 -o. of 

rogrammes

 -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

/pto $ F J@1

)%# G )@1

G%F ) "#1

5ore than F ) "#1

# 2; 40%

3_5; 30%

6_; 15%

M!" #$ ; 15%

INTERPRETATION

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J#1 of the wor!ers have attended )%F training programmes in the last year, which is the clue of a

useful training policy of the organization. However, J@1 of the wor!ers have attended only @%$

training programmes, which should be effectively seen by the organization. (lso, every wor!er 

should be given chances to attend as many training programmes as possible. 12# T-e t!a$%$%+

+$,e% $s useful to you.

=ptions -o. of Respondents 1 of

Responses

*trongly agree "@ #@1

5oderately agree G )@1

&an’t *ay $ "@1

5oderately

Disagree

" #1

*trongly Disagree " #1

'#!* !""; 52%

-"!#"* !""; 31%

+,# '*; 10%

-"!#"* /'!""; 5% '#!* /'!""; 1%

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INTERPRETATION

#@1 of the respondents feel that the training programmes were useful. "@1 respondents could

not comment on the 'uestion and "@1 thin! that the programmes were irrelevant to their 

obective of being useful. he organization must ensure programmes that are useful and prove to

cater to the developmental needs of the wor!ers.

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1&# T-e t$me l$m$t of t-e t!a$%$%+ p!o+!amme ?as suff$"$e%t.

=ptions -o. of  

Respondents

1 of

Responses

*trongly agree 0 )#1

5oderately agree 0 )#1

&an’t *ay $ "@1

5oderately

Disagree

$ "@1

*trongly

Disagree

$ "@1

'#!* !""; 36%

-"!#"* !""; 36%

+,# '*; 10%

-"!#"* /'!""; 10%

'#!* /'!""; %

INTERPRETATION

)#1 respondents feel that the time limit of the training programme was ade'uate but $#1 feel

that it was insufficient. (lso, "@1 could not comment on the 'uestion. (ll the respondents

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though felt that increase in time limit of the programmes would certainly be advantageous and

the organization should ta!e some steps in this direction.

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C

HAPTER

CONCLUSION

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.1 CONCLUSION:

he study shows that there are seven maor factors which affect the perception of employeestowards training in the + sector. hese factors include raining Duration, raining 5ethod,

raining +mpact, raining =utcome, 2ob erformance, raining benefit and raining

Bffectiveness. hese seven factors include all the factors that were aimed to study the factors

affecting perception towards training in + sector. 5oreover, the study suggests that +

companies should be able to understand the different factors, which affects employee;s

 perception towards training.

(s we have studied the employees of + sector, we came to !now that they support the costs of their general training by accepting a wage below their potential current marginal product during

the training period. urther, they reap the full return from their investments through higher wages

after the training period, even if there is ob turnover. he training level reached corresponds to

the socially optimal condition, although under%investment in general training may occur if 

wor!ers face wage inflexibility or are li'uidity constrained. urthermore, employees are

 predicted to invest wisely according to their own expected rates of return. &oncentrating training

amongst wor!ers who perform complex tas!s and have high levels of formal education may

create a virtuous circle for these high s!ill wor!ers resulting in higher wages, further training

opportunities, longer tenure and greater social status.

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C

HAPTER 4

ANNEURE

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4.1 /I/LIO(RAPH=:

Bffective lanning in raining and Development >eslie RaeE

4orld &lass raining Kaye horneE

raining in ractice 3lac!wellE

Human Resource 5anagement &.3.?uptaE

Human Resource 5anagement .-.&habraE

Human &apital 2ournalE

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4.2 BUESTIONNAIRE:

"E How many training programmes have you attended in last # yearsL

@%#

G%"@

"@%"#

5ore than "#

$E he programme obectives were !nown to you before attending it.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

)E he training programme was relevant to your developmental needs.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

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he period of training session was sufficient for the learning.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

#E he training methods used during the training were effective for understanding the subect.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

GE he training sessions were exciting and a good learning experience.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

0E he training aids used were helpful in improving the overall effectiveness of the programme.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

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FE he training was effective in improving on% the% ob efficiency.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

AE +n your opinion, the numbers of training programmes organized during the year were

sufficient for officers of 3HB>.

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

1# lease suggest any changes you would li!e to have in the existing training programmes.

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

""E How many training programmes have you attended during the last yearL

/pto $

)%#

G%F

5ore than F

"$E he training given is useful to you.

*trongly agree

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5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree

")E he time limit of the training programme was sufficient

*trongly agree

5oderately agree

&an’t *ay

5oderately Disagree

*trongly Disagree