Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno-...

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Transcript of Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno-...

Page 1: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.
Page 2: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

Emperor Constantineand the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed of 381

Page 3: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

The purpose of a creed is to act as a yardstick of correct belief.

The creeds of Christianity have been drawn up at times of conflict about doctrine: acceptance or rejection of a creed served to distinguish believers and deniers of a particular doctrine or set of doctrines.

For that reason a creed was called in Greek a σύμβολον, a word that meant half of a broken object which, when placed together with the other half, verified the bearer's identity.

The Greek word passed through Latin "symbolum" into English "symbol", which only later took on the meaning of an outward sign of something

Page 4: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This revised text begins with ‘ I believe’

To assert our personal faith together with other believers

Each of us has to say our yes over and over again

Literal translation of the Latin CREDO

Page 5: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

Makes this line more precise

Some things that are visible by nature are actually unseen

Your relatives who live in Lanarkshire are visible but unseen to you

We believe that God is the maker not only of things we cannot see

But also realities that are invisible:

Saints Angels These occupy our

worship space!

Page 6: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This connects more closely with the Gloria

Jesus did not just materialise as the Son of God

But we also believe that he was not a created

He we intentionally begotten

His presence has always been part of the divine plan

Page 7: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This phrase connects with the Gospel of John:

In the beginning was the word and the word was with God…..

We use this phrase in the hymns of the Christmas liturgy

Jesus dwelt with the Father before time began

This points towards the full identity of Jesus

He was, he is and he will be……

Page 8: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

Replaces the expression: of one Being

It describes the relationship of Jesus with the Father

This word is closer to the Latin

Consubstantialem The question of

how Jesus relates to the Father is important

Same substance as Jesus in not like

anything else or anyone else

Page 9: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This is more directly linked to the Latin…

Incarnatus est Links with Johns

Gospel My flesh is real flesh My blood is real blood Jesus didn’t take on

the appearance of being human

He is fully human

Page 10: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This sticks more closely to the Latin

And is translated in this way throughout the Missal

Connects with Qui cum patre er filio simul adoratur

Our doctrine of the Trinity….

Page 11: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

This replace ‘we acknowledge’ is more direct in expressions

Corresponds to the Latin Confiteor

Means in this context to profess belief in….

Involves head and heart

Page 12: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

A clear translation of the Latin

Resounds with confidence

We are a people of hope

An Easter people

Page 13: Emperor Constantine and the Fathers of the First Council of Nicaea of 325 holding the Niceno- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381.

We echo what Catholics have prayed through all the centuries

We become part of a chain of believers

Praying this is like a catechetical review – it reminds us of the basics of our faith

Role of the Father as Creator

What we believe in Jesus

His role in the Trinity Role of the Holy Spirit The place of the

Church Belief in everlasting

life