Elton John “Your Song” ABCD Audit Update

Dr Bob Ryder, Clinical lead, ABCD nationwide and worldwide audits of

new diabetes therapies ABCD Autumn Meeting, Royal College of Physicians,

London November 6, 2015

ABCD nationwide and worldwide audits of new diabetes therapies

Dr Bob Ryder, Clinical lead, ABCD nationwide and worldwide audits of

new diabetes therapies ABCD Autumn Meeting, Royal College of Physicians,

London November 6, 2015

Disclosures

• Dr Bob Ryder has received speaker fees, consultancy fees and/or educational sponsorships from AstraZeneca, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Eli Lilly, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi-Aventis and Takeda

• I hope you don't mind

• I hope you don't mind

• That I put down in words

• How wonderful life is while you're in the world

ABCD nationwide exenatide and liraglutide audits

• Real-life data

– >13000 patients from

– >150 centres

– >500 contributors

• There have been (by 2015)

– 11 published papers

– 23 abstracts

– 13 oral presentations

http://www.diabetologists-abcd.org.uk/GLP1_Audits/PresentationsPostersAbstractsExenatide.htm

http://www.diabetologists-abcd.org.uk/GLP1_Audits/PresentationsPostersAbstractsLiraglutide.htm

What did we learn from these audits?

• Combined trials v real world

What did we learn from these audits?

• Combined trials v real world

What did we learn from these audits?

• Combined trials v real world

• Difference in HbA1c and weight responses – exenatide v liraglutide audits

• Reality versus NICE guidelines

• Off licence use with insulin

• An important safety issue uncovered

• Pancreatitis

• GLP1-RAs in professional drivers

• Liraglutide in renal impairment

What else did we learn from these audits?

• Diabetes and NAFLD – impact on ALT

• Liraglutide with different insulin regimes

• Effectiveness in South Asians

• Liraglutide – predicting treatment response

• Switching to liraglutide from BD exenatide or from DPP4 inhibitor

• Influence of age and non-use of metformin on GI side effects with liraglutide

• Safety

SLGT2 inhibitors – a chance to learn in the same way about a new class

• Dapagliflozin

http://www.diabetologists-abcd.org.uk/n3/Dapagliflozin_Audit.htm

The ABCD nationwide audits

• Immediate local and personal interest to you

• Remove the rust with regard to data analysis and medical statistics

• Contribute to national effort and understanding – listed in all output – CV, appraisal, CEA etc

• Gain ideas and confidence with regard to other possible projects

• An idiots guide now follows!

How am I going to get the data?

Resources – paper forms that match the online tool

How am I going to get the data?

• Going forward – fill in forms or enter data in clinic

• How can I get at patients already on dapa?

• Depends on local set up

• Ask to be alerted of all dapa patients – retain notes

• SpRs, CTs, FYs, medical students, secretaries, DSNs

• Local GPs

• Feet up, gin and tonic, think!

How am I going to get the data?

• The data I am about to show

• SWBH (City hospital) • Combination – forms in

clinics – me and junior staff and DSNs

• Colleague had list of his dapa patients from before audit

• CT1 enhanced colleagues data by looking at clinic systems and getting notes out – entered it into the audit tool

Analysing your own data

• Tool allows easy analysis including

– HbA1c

– Weight/BMI

– Lipids

– BP

– ALT

– Creatinine/eGFR

– Other diabetes medications

– Side effects

n=64!

HbA1c at patients first return visit – data on 33 patients

Paste into minitab

Paired t test. 33 patients. Statistically significant reduction in HbA1c – 8.89mmol/mol

Paired t test. 33 patients. Statistically significant reduction in Weight – 2.69kg

n=33 n=33

P=0.008 P=0.001

HbA1c and weight baseline vs first return to clinic following dapagliflozin

n=33 n=33

P=0.008 P=0.001

HbA1c and weight baseline vs first return to clinic following dapagliflozin

Learning from your own data

• Can investigate individual local cases to get an idea of reasons for differing responses

– Those who deteriorate

• Why?

NICE on dapagliflozin

Was it because the pioglitazone was stopped - you have data on other medications in the tool

Learning from your own data

• Can investigate individual local cases to get an idea of reasons for differing responses

– Those who deteriorate

– Those who don’t respond

• Why?

Learning from your own data

• Can investigate individual local cases to get an idea of reasons for differing responses

– Those who deteriorate

– Those who don’t respond

– Those who respond especially well

• Why?

Learning from your own data

• Can investigate individual local cases to get an idea of reasons for differing responses

– Those who deteriorate

– Those who don’t respond

– Those who respond especially well

• Why?

Through national analysis there is power to really sort out answers

• Can investigate reasons for differing responses – Those who deteriorate – Those who don’t respond – Those who respond especially well

• What about patients – With an older age – With long duration – With differing numbers and types of other diabetes

therapies – any especially effective combinations – From different ethnic groups – With a lower eGFR? – With side effects

ABCD nationwide SGLT2i audits

• Dapagliflozin - becoming well established

• Canagliflozin - launch imminent

• Empagliflozin?

ABCD nationwide SGLT2i audits

• Dapagliflozin - becoming well established

• Canagliflozin - launch imminent

• Empagliflozin - audit almost certain

• Collect data on all your SGLT2i patients

• Forms for each audit can be ordered through the website or email me

Please join the current ABCD audits

• Dapagliflozin, Canagliflozin, Empagliflozin

• Exenatide QW

• Degludec

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Please join the current ABCD audits

• Dapagliflozin, Canagliflozin, Empagliflozin

• Exenatide QW

• Degludec

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Glargine

Degludec

Intra-subject day to day variability much less with degludec – does it translate into real benefit in patients – or not?

All contributors listed in all output ABCD nationwide dapagliflozin audit contributors The following are those whom we know about. ABCD nationwide dapagliflozin audit – initial setup, maintenance and nationwide analysis: Ryder REJ, Adamson K, Bailey CJ, Walton C, Thong KY, Sen Gupta P, Cull ML, Yadagiri M. Statistician: Blann A England Aintree University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (University Hospital Aintree): Wilding J, Yunus A. Bromley CCG (Selsdon Park Medical Practice): Cheah Y, Lovie K. County Durham And Darlington NHS Foundation Trust (Darlington Memorial Hospital): Kamaruddin S, Khan U, Partha P, Peter P, Tarigopula G, Tee SA. Doncaster And Bassetlaw Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Bassetlaw Hospital): Chaturvedi P, Payne G. Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Dorset County Hospital): Graja A, Macklin A, Wotherspoon F. Dorset County Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Cerne Abbas Surgery): Murphy H, Wakeman C. Dudley Group Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Russells Hall Hospital): Pang T. East and North Hertfordshire NHS Trust (Queen Elizabeth II Hospital): Phylactou M, Darzy K, Winocour P. East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (Conquest Hospital): Batson D, Castro E, Combes A, Dashora U, Govindan R, Kumar S, Moor C, Ravelo M. Great Western Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (The Great Western Hospital): Bhattacharya B, Broughton C, Ghaffar I. Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust (Hull Royal Infirmary): Varghese J, Walton C. King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust (Orpington Hospital): Allinson R, Allitt C, Amo-Konado S, Barratt M, Cheah YS, Cunningham S, Fisher N, Hopkins D, Hussey S , Lewis D, Lovegrove-Saville L, Mukuva P, Mustafa O. Lancashire Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Chorley And South Ribble Hospital): Balmuri LMR, Imtiaz K. London Medical, London (Private): Abraham R, Palik E. London North West Healthcare NHS Trust (Brent Community Services): Anthony J, Carroll M, Godambe S, McCabe-Hughes F, Murali KS, Ogida L, Patel N, St-John J. Maidstone And Tunbridge Wells NHS Trust (The Tunbridge Wells Hospital): Agarwal G, Barnes D, Billings D, Butler C, Cairns S, Crosby Z, Danby T, Haq M, Ryan A. Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (North Manchester General Hospital): Tarpey S. Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust (Royal Oldham Hospital): Tarpey S. Royal United Hospital Bath NHS Trust: Robinson T. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Cape Hill Medical Centre, GP): Gardner G. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (City Hospital Birmingham): Bajwa R, Basu A, Cull M L, De P, Lee B, Kaur A, Pickles O, Ryder R E J, Sen Gupta P, Taylor N, Wyres, M, Yadagiri M. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Tower Hill Medical Centre, Dr DK Nandis Practice, GP): Bath S, Chiam W. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Norvic Family Practice, GP): Pathan A, Charm E. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Sherwood House Medical Practice, GP): Hoffman H. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Sundial Lane Surgery, Dr K Akhtar, GP): Akhtar R, Baker O, Durk D, Woakes E. Sandwell And West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust (Park House Surgery, GP): Baker O, Hallan P. Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust (East Surrey Hospital): Brockett K, Clark J. The Royal Bournemouth And Christchurch Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (Royal Bournemouth General Hospital): Hampton K, Partridge H, Walker J, Williams E. The Royal Wolverhampton NHS Trust (New Cross Hospital): Aziz U, Lekkakou L, Oguntolu V. Whitstable Medical Practice (Dr Jm Ribchester & Partners, GP): Brice R, Rollings R, Sansom H. Scotland Greater Glasgow & Clyde: Huang F, Jones G. NHS Fife (Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldly): Baird J, Burns D, Chalmers J, Creagh M. Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh NHS Trust: Reid H. West Lothian NHS Trust: Adamson K, Reid H, Vanlook L. Western General Hospitals NHS Trust: Reid H. Wales Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University NHS Trust (Morriston Hospital): Bain S C, Eyles J, Kumar P, Min T, Price D, Stephens JW. Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University NHS Trust (Neath Port Talbot Hospital): Chokor M, Peter R. Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University NHS Trust (Singleton Hospital): Bain S C, Eyles J. Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University NHS Trust (Swansea University): Bain S C, Eyles J. Betsi Cadwalader University Healthboard (Wrexham Maelor Hospital): Ahmad S, Khalily N, Stanaway S. Cardiff And Vale NHS Trust: Roberts A. Northern Ireland Belfast Trust (Belfast): Johnston PC, Nugent A. Northern Trust (Antrim Area Hospital): Kennedy A, Strzelecka A. Acknowledgment The ABCD nationwide dapagliflozin audit is an independent audit supported by an unrestricted grant from Astra Zeneca

Top contributors are made co-authors – eg the latest liraglutide audit paper

November 6, 2015: The above paper is BJDVD in press

Top contributors are made co-authors – current

dapagliflozin audit abstracts

Abstracts – ABCD meeting Autumn 2015

Abstracts – DUK APC Spring 2016

Please join the current ABCD audits

• Dapagliflozin, Canagliflozin, Empagliflozin • Exenatide QW • Degludec

Do it now - volunteer - email Bob Ryder

bob.ryder@nhs.net or

abcd.audits@diabetologists.org.uk or text

07527 389 878