Architecture, Deployment Diagrams, Web Modeling Elizabeth Bigelow CS-15499C October 6, 2000.
Elizabeth Dame Architecture Portfolio
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Transcript of Elizabeth Dame Architecture Portfolio
Assembly Square
�e Tower
Performing Arts School
Copley Square Analysis
Professional Work
Photography
�e main goals of this design were to create a multifunctional landscape, connections to and an interdependence on the greater region, and the creation of an identity for Assembly Square. �e site is so large that by subdividing it into smaller districts, each can claim a unique identity within the larger whole. �e Hall of Music in particular provides special program, helping de�ne Assembly Square’s character and drawing people in from the surrounding region. �e freshwater park is to remain peacefully isolated, while a salt water marsh will be restored on the other edge of the river. Boardwalks there act as berms against �ooding and the marsh �lters the Mystic River naturally. �e o�ce district provides an economic backbone; corpora-tions should want to have a base here, to invest in this place. �e residential district avoids the traditional neighborhood pattern of Somerville: paved paved paved, with parks as separate pockets within that hardscape. Instead, the open park space Somerville lacks has been integrated with the dense infrastructure of a neighbor-hood designed for pedestrians. Looking forward, the green park bands will trickle out into Somerville, creating a larger network of park space with Assembly Square as its center and its source.
AssemblySquare
Districts Transportation
Auto
Mixed
Pedestrian
View Corridors
Elevated Public Program at Inter-sections Node Connection
Circulation Bandscreated from View Corridors
Node Connection
Circulation Bandscreated from View Corridors
Pedestrian Access Points
SecondaryCirculation GridPedestrian Access
Points
SecondaryCirculation Grid
DistrictCirculation
Auto
PrimaryPedestrian
Secondary Pedestrian
District Plan1’ = 1/64”
N
DistrictCirculation
Auto
PrimaryPedestrian
Secondary Pedestrian
Districts Transportation View Corridors
Public Program at
IntersectionsNode
Connection
Circulation from View Corridors
Secondary Circulation
Pedestrian Access Points
District Circulation
Integrated System
AutoMixedPedestrian
Auto
Primary Ped.
Secondary Ped.
O�ce Districtcreating a welcome wall of program
between the mixed use Assembly Square and the regional infrastruc-ture, as well as serving as Assembly
Square’s economic foundation
Pedestrian Access Pointsenhanced and made
welcoming by the active ground plane connecting the district’s en-
trances to the rest of the site as well as strengthening Assembly Square’s
connectivity to Somerville
Residential Districtwith retail and public program
intermixed within the circulation bands of the central community space
Assembly Square Hall of MusicComprised of:-Two Concert Halls, with capacities300-650 and 1,000-1,500-Music School-Interactive Children’s Museum of Music
Salt Water Riverside to be re-stored as a salt marsh, with a circula-
tion band housing restaurants and retail extending into this watery
landscape to connect the residential district to the northern river bank
park. �is band also serves as a berm against �ooding, and leads to a �ex-
ible outdoor concert hall with seated capacity of 3,000 on the water’s edge
with covered plaza below.
Fresh Water Riverside to remain as a natural public park, unpro-grammed save for simple pedestrian paths and docks on the water
Salt Water Riverside
Pedestrian Access Points
O�ce District
Residential District Assembly Square Hall of Music
Fresh WaterRiverside
O�ce Districtcreating a welcome wall of program
between the mixed use Assembly Square and the regional infrastruc-ture, as well as serving as Assembly
Square’s economic foundation
Pedestrian Access Pointsenhanced and made
welcoming by the active ground plane connecting the district’s en-
trances to the rest of the site as well as strengthening Assembly Square’s
connectivity to Somerville
Residential Districtwith retail and public program
intermixed within the circulation bands of the central community space
Assembly Square Hall of MusicComprised of:-Two Concert Halls, with capacities300-650 and 1,000-1,500-Music School-Interactive Children’s Museum of Music
Salt Water Riverside to be re-stored as a salt marsh, with a circula-
tion band housing restaurants and retail extending into this watery
landscape to connect the residential district to the northern river bank
park. �is band also serves as a berm against �ooding, and leads to a �ex-
ible outdoor concert hall with seated capacity of 3,000 on the water’s edge
with covered plaza below.
Fresh Water Riverside to remain as a natural public park, unpro-grammed save for simple pedestrian paths and docks on the water
O�ce Districtcreating a welcome wall of program
between the mixed use Assembly Square and the regional infrastruc-ture, as well as serving as Assembly
Square’s economic foundation
Pedestrian Access Pointsenhanced and made
welcoming by the active ground plane connecting the district’s en-
trances to the rest of the site as well as strengthening Assembly Square’s
connectivity to Somerville
Residential Districtwith retail and public program
intermixed within the circulation bands of the central community space
Assembly Square Hall of MusicComprised of:-Two Concert Halls, with capacities300-650 and 1,000-1,500-Music School-Interactive Children’s Museum of Music
Salt Water Riverside to be re-stored as a salt marsh, with a circula-
tion band housing restaurants and retail extending into this watery
landscape to connect the residential district to the northern river bank
park. �is band also serves as a berm against �ooding, and leads to a �ex-
ible outdoor concert hall with seated capacity of 3,000 on the water’s edge
with covered plaza below.
Fresh Water Riverside to remain as a natural public park, unpro-grammed save for simple pedestrian paths and docks on the water
District PlanN
100’ 200’50’0’
Green Ground Plane with Sunken Program
On Grade Circulation
Community Infrastructure Beneath
Elevated Park Space
Making Assembly Square a Destination Point
Current Movement of People Proposed Movement of People
Towns/Suburbs
Towns/Suburbs
Towns/Suburbs
Boston
Worcester
Towns/Suburbs
Towns/Suburbs
Towns/Suburbs
Assembly SquareAssembly Square
Boston
Worcester
T
Mec
hani
cs H
all
Palla
dium
Cas
a de
Mus
ica
Cas
a de
Mus
ica
Ups
tairs
Mid
dle
East
Isab
ella
Gar
dner
; Brig
hton
Mus
ic H
all
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- Sm
all C
once
rt H
all
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- La
rge
Con
cert
Hal
l
Dow
nsta
irs M
iddl
e Ea
st
Para
dise
Roc
k
Berk
eles
s Art
s Per
form
ing
Cen
ter
Hou
se o
f Blu
es
Orp
heum
; Bos
ton
Ope
ra H
ouse
Wan
g �
eate
r
Bank
of A
mer
ica
Pavi
lion
Berli
n Ph
ilhar
mon
ic
Oslo
Ope
ra H
ouse
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- O
utdo
or A
mph
ithea
ter
Assembly SquareBostonWorcesterPrecedents
Concert HallCapacity
Lobby for both School and Concert Hall
Parking School Common SpaceClassrooms
Individual Practice Rooms
Small Concert HallCapacity: 300 - 650
Practice RoomBack of House
Edge of In�nityViewing Platform
RestaurantEntrance to Museum Descent
Train
Intermission/Bar SpaceContinuous Ramp of the wrapping
Children’s Museum of Music
Large Concert HallCapacity: 1,000 - 1,500
Back of House Restaurant Band - Boardwalk through Salt Marsh
Open Air AmphitheaterAmidst the Restored Salt Marsh
Capacity: 3000 - 5000
Mystic RiverFly SpaceLobby for both School and Concert Hall
Parking School Common SpaceClassrooms
Individual Practice Rooms
Small Concert HallCapacity: 300 - 650
Practice RoomBack of House
Edge of In�nityViewing Platform
RestaurantEntrance to Museum Descent
Train
Intermission/Bar SpaceContinuous Ramp of the wrapping
Children’s Museum of Music
Large Concert HallCapacity: 1,000 - 1,500
Back of House Restaurant Band - Boardwalk through Salt Marsh
Open Air AmphitheaterAmidst the Restored Salt Marsh
Capacity: 3000 - 5000
Mystic RiverFly Space
A study of concert halls in the Boston region shows a distinct lack of several capacity levels. Performers who may not be able to �ll a 2,000 seat hall but are popular enough to need more than a 1,000 seating capacity do not have an ideal space in this region. Assembly Square could �ll this programmatic need, reinforc-ing it as a new destination for entertainment and culture. Taking it a step further, Assembly Square might also o�er a smaller sized concert hall and a larger open air water-front arena to �ll other gaps in the region’s perfor-mance center roster.
A key point of study were precedents such as the Casa da Música Concert Hall in Porto, Portugal by Rem Koolhaas. Its two performance spaces have �exible seating, able to accommo-date one number for a seated audience and a larger number for a standing audience.
Mec
hani
cs H
all
Palla
dium
Cas
a de
Mus
ica
Cas
a de
Mus
ica
Ups
tairs
Mid
dle
East
Isab
ella
Gar
dner
; Brig
hton
Mus
ic H
all
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- Sm
all C
once
rt H
all
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- La
rge
Con
cert
Hal
l
Dow
nsta
irs M
iddl
e Ea
st
Para
dise
Roc
k
Berk
eles
s Art
s Per
form
ing
Cen
ter
Hou
se o
f Blu
es
Orp
heum
; Bos
ton
Ope
ra H
ouse
Wan
g �
eate
r
Bank
of A
mer
ica
Pavi
lion
Berli
n Ph
ilhar
mon
ic
Oslo
Ope
ra H
ouse
Asse
mbl
y Sq
uare
- O
utdo
or A
mph
ithea
ter
Assembly SquareBostonWorcesterPrecedents
Concert HallCapacity
Lobby for both School and Concert Hall
Parking School Common SpaceClassrooms
Individual Practice Rooms
Small Concert HallCapacity: 300 - 650
Practice RoomBack of House
Edge of In�nityViewing Platform
RestaurantEntrance to Museum Descent
Train
Intermission/Bar SpaceContinuous Ramp of the wrapping
Children’s Museum of Music
Large Concert HallCapacity: 1,000 - 1,500
Back of House Restaurant Band - Boardwalk through Salt Marsh
Open Air AmphitheaterAmidst the Restored Salt Marsh
Capacity: 3000 - 5000
Mystic RiverFly SpaceLobby for both School and Concert Hall
Parking School Common SpaceClassrooms
Individual Practice Rooms
Small Concert HallCapacity: 300 - 650
Practice RoomBack of House
Edge of In�nityViewing Platform
RestaurantEntrance to Museum Descent
Train
Intermission/Bar SpaceContinuous Ramp of the wrapping
Children’s Museum of Music
Large Concert HallCapacity: 1,000 - 1,500
Back of House Restaurant Band - Boardwalk through Salt Marsh
Open Air AmphitheaterAmidst the Restored Salt Marsh
Capacity: 3000 - 5000
Mystic RiverFly Space
Inspired by the Oslo Opera House, the massing of the Hall of Music orchestrates an experiential ascent to an “edge of in�nity,” rewarded by sweeping views of the salt marsh and amphitheater, Boston’s skyline, and of course Assembly Square itself. �is change in elevation was required to bridge the train tracks, but that necessity was translated into a design direction.
�e Da Vinci stair design was the basis for the circulation of the Children’s Museum of Music. Although instead of stairs, a continuous ramp will wrap around the large concert hall, its double helix culminating on the roof of the concert hall before wrapping back down again. While the classrooms and other programs of the music school serve as the sound insulation for the small concert hall, this interactive children’s museum thus serves the large concert hall.
Footprint�e Tower
FootprintBerliners
FootprintSuburbia
�e TowerIn contemplating the small corner lot of Potsdammer Straße and Alvenslebenstraße in Berlin, Germany for a proposed apartment complex, I was faced with how to provide pleasant outdoor space for the residents without generating the same small staccato balconies of current Berlin buildings. �e Tower o�ers a smart alternative to sprawl, providing generous loggias as private outdoor space within the city through the structural facade system. �is shell serves as the building framework, and allows privacy and sweeping views simultaneously. Within the shell, an outer ring of loggia space allows for an inner living core of glass. �e height o� the street level paired with the pushed inward façade allows each apartment to become essentially a glass house elevated above Berlin. �e large openings are visually de�ned from the street level by several small cores housing bathrooms, closets, and kitchens. �e combinations are extremely �exible for provid-ing both multi-story and single-story units with monumental picture windows and a sense of expansive vertical space.
Residential and Business Circulation CoreCommercial Stair
Structural Shell and Core
Loggia Shell
Glass Living Core
Service Cores Dividing Space and De�ning Loggias
�e Basics
Footprint�e Tower
FootprintBerliners
FootprintSuburbia
Loggia Shell
Glass Living Core
Service CoresDividing Space and De�ning Loggias
Residential and Business Circulation Core
Structural Shell and Core
North West South East
1 Level Apt. 2 Level Apt. 3 Level Apt.
1/2 Level O�ce Full Level O�ce Commercial Resident Lobby
Because of the porosity of the structual shell and the glass living core walls, the shadow cast by the Tower is far less imposing than that of a normal opaque high rise.
Were the Tower the height of a“Berliner,” 5-6 stories, its shadow would blend in with those of the surrounding buildings. Yet the neighborhood would lose the opportu-nity to create an iconic identity within the city. �e architecture’s spinal cord-shaped shadow be-comes part of the novelty of the Tower, helping to shape the unique charac-ter of Potsdammer Straße.
Because of the porosity of the structual shell and the glass living core walls, the shadow cast by the Tower is far less imposing than that of a normal opaque high rise.
Were the Tower the height of a“Berliner,” 5-6 stories, its shadow would blend in with those of the surrounding buildings. Yet the neighborhood would lose the opportu-nity to create an iconic identity within the city. �e architecture’s spinal cord-shaped shadow be-comes part of the novelty of the Tower, helping to shape the unique charac-ter of Potsdammer Straße.
1
2
3
Performing Arts School�e school is presented as a public focal point yet remains private through its internalized courtyard. Only several stories tall, it sits within an air pocket amongst a landscape of taller buildings, unconventionally giving it importance by lack of height. �is way the taller buildings, including the residential towers, can fade and function as background, framing the school. �e shape and placement create three separate courtyards. �ose alongside the towers act more as wide avenues, as the commercial space on ground level implies more movement than gathering space. �e design consists of an outer ring of program, an inner ring of circulation, and the four disciplines’ main studios massed in the center accessible by bridging elements. Always keeping in mind that this is a perform-ing arts school, the tops of these large studios act as the common and �exible spaces; impromptu performance areas for the students of the school to exhibit their talents for their peers. �e ground level along Washington is all glass, revealing the Gallery and Library. �e top two stories are wrapped in a screen of vertical metal slats spaced closer or farther apart depending on the amount of light required by the program.
1
2
3
�ree Courtyards by Program Push Back on Shawmut
Towers Defer to School as Backdrop School Uniting Site �rough Uniqueness of Material
�ree Courtyards by Program Push Back on Shawmut
Towers Defer to School as Backdrop School Uniting Site �rough Uniqueness of Material
�ick external wrappingInner circulation ringRing of void
External wrapping split into smaller studios and classrooms
Lifted o� the groundCreating public zone on ground level
Internal topography piled up from ground forming the main studios
Tops of the central studios serve as common and �exible spaceBridges across the circulation void connect the outer ring to the stepped platforms
Sectional Parti
U
D
U
D
D
U
Washington
East
Berk
eley
Shawmut
A
B C Plan 2
U D
U
U
D
D
Washington
East
Berk
eley
Shawmut
A
B C Plan 32 3
ONE YEAR TWO YEARS THREE YEARS FOUR YEARS FIVE YEARS SIX YEARS SEVEN YEARS EIGHT YEARS
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York City - Em
pire State Building BEGIN
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1931 - New
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pire State Building CO
MPLET
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1945- Boston - Berkely Building BEGIN
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1946- Boston - Berkely Building CO
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1978 - Houston- JP M
organ Chase Tow
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1982 - Houston- JP M
organ Chase Tow
er CO
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1987 - Los Angeles - US Bank Tow
er BEGIN
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1989 - Los Angeles - US Bank Tow
er CO
MPLET
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2006 - New
York City - O
ne World Trade C
enter BEGIN
S
2013 - New
York City - O
ne World Trade C
enter CO
MPLET
ED
1968 - Boston - John Hancock Tow
er BEGIN
S
1976 - Boston - John Hancock Tow
er CO
MPLET
ED
1965 - Chicago - John H
ancock Center BEG
INS
1970 - Chicago - John H
ancock Center C
OM
PLETED
ONE YEAR TWO YEARS THREE YEARS FOUR YEARS FIVE YEARS SIX YEARS SEVEN YEARS EIGHT YEARS
1929 - New
York City - Em
pire State Building BEGIN
S
1931 - New
York City - Em
pire State Building CO
MPLET
ED
1945- Boston - Berkely Building BEGIN
S
1946- Boston - Berkely Building CO
MPLET
ED
1978 - Houston- JP M
organ Chase Tow
er BEGIN
S
1982 - Houston- JP M
organ Chase Tow
er CO
MPLET
ED
1987 - Los Angeles - US Bank Tow
er BEGIN
S
1989 - Los Angeles - US Bank Tow
er CO
MPLET
ED
2006 - New
York City - O
ne World Trade C
enter BEGIN
S
2013 - New
York City - O
ne World Trade C
enter CO
MPLET
ED
1968 - Boston - John Hancock Tow
er BEGIN
S
1976 - Boston - John Hancock Tow
er CO
MPLET
ED
1965 - Chicago - John H
ancock Center BEG
INS
1970 - Chicago - John H
ancock Center C
OM
PLETED
[email protected] Cherokee Street, Apt. 1Boston, MA 02120508 450 4115