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![Page 1: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Elements of fashion
![Page 2: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
fashion is the way we live our lives
![Page 3: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Where fashion comes from?
Our Surroundings
• Our lifestyles:• Technology: technology changes machine and
machines change look in fashion , e.g. laser printing, cutting
• Litrature and history : sari in Vedic time• Media: TVs, films, advertisements• Art, architectures, palaces, paintings, caves etc
![Page 4: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Our lifestyles
![Page 5: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Technology: laser cut & print
![Page 6: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Litrature and history : saree in vedic time
![Page 7: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Media: Tv, films, advertisements
![Page 8: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Art, architectures, palaces, paintings, caves
![Page 9: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Misconceptions about any fashion
• Fashion is everything western• Designers / retailers impose fashion on consumers• Fashion only influences women, where as it does
kids/men/animals and our lifestyles • Fashion is mysterious and unpredictable, where as
its direction comes from our surroundings, lifestyles etc
• Fashion is only about clothes nothing else though its about the way we live : clothes,food,houses,vehicals,roads,colonies
![Page 10: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Factors which Influences fashion
• Religious background: e.g. a married Hindu girl with saree
• Thoughts and beliefs, rituals, place we live in• Our heritage, history, literature (Ramanaya, Mahabharata)• Art, paintings, dances, architecture • Technology (machine effects rather hand
woven like Khadi)
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History of fashion• As old as Vedic period• Egyptian: mummy returns• Alaxander, julious ceaser• Rennaissance,elizabeth• English ruling our country• Industrial revolution• We living in modern era• Post modern era -3D tv by philips And this new
technology comes in time with Hollywood studios making a big leap into the 3D film industry by coming up with more and more 3D movies
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Examples of Indian artistic textiles
Banarasi Brocades: Densely patterned silk saris, with more zari than silk visible in the fabric surface. They exhibit strong Mughal design influences, with intricate floral and foliate motifs.
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Dhoti for both men,women(skirt type outfit for women), saree, pallu, choli
were made up of crafted textiles
![Page 15: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
At the time Of Mahabharat
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How fashion is decided: trend watching
Whole social changes are under observation:
• Eating habits• Computers and technology• Bikes/cars/sports activities e.g. cricket• Movies, TV ,cartoons, video games• Political parties and social changes in terms of belief and habits.• Technological advancements• Economical growth of a country /per capita income • What phase is the country when compared to cost, opportunity, growth,
kind of investors available• Way of lifestyle: working women , fast life, less time• Tourism takes in fashion and life style from various countries to India• Mental thoughts and beliefs: modern ,moderate and orthodox
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Elements of trends• Season/ wheather : spring-summer-autumn-
winter• Colors• Shapes• Kind of surface• Kind of material: wood/plastic/metal/organic
cotton /polyester/wool/artificial wool• Kind of embellishments/embroidery• others
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SEASON
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COLORS
![Page 20: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
SHAPES
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Kind of surface
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Kind of material
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Kind of embellishments/embroidery
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Laser cut fabrics
![Page 25: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Categories of fashion• Clothes: indian, western, japanese, latin
american, african• Accessories: foot wear, watches, handbags,
belt, scarves• Jewellery: precious, artificial, craft based• Home fashion: designer houses curtains,
cushions, tapestries, bed sets, carpets, blinds:
![Page 26: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Category of clothes
• office wear,evening/ club wear, casual wear• sports wear• Lingerie/ intimate wear• Weddings• Uniforms; restaurant,scout-guide,police• Work wear: mines,ships,mechanics
![Page 27: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
office wear
![Page 28: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
club wear
![Page 29: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Casual /day wear
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sports wear
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Lingerie/ intimate wear
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Swim wear
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Weddings
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uniforms
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Work wear
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Animal fashion
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Fabrics for clothes
Spring/summer• Light weight cottons• Chiffons• Glass nylon• Net fabric• Lace fabric• Cotton voil
Autumn/winter• Velvets• Thick cottons
![Page 38: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Materials for accessories
• Fabrics: stole,flower,belt,bag,durries,rags• Glass,metals,crystals,wood,plastics,leather:
jewellery,shoes,bags
• Synthetic fibers: carpets,bags,stoles
![Page 39: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Materials for accessories
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Materials for accessories
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Paper jewellery
![Page 42: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Categories of home
• Colonial 1770’s• Regency1800 England• Victorian1880’s• art and craft(traditional),• modern
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Colonial 1770’s
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Regency1800 England
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Victorian1880’s
![Page 46: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
art and craft(traditional),
![Page 47: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
modern
![Page 48: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Kids home furnishings
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Kids home furnishings
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designer home decoration accessories
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Home items: towels of various sizes
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Designer curtainMade with plastic sequins
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Pearl curtain
![Page 54: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Interior pc made with painted bamboo pcs
![Page 55: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Paper sculptured light source: lamp
![Page 56: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
Crystal curtains
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Fabrics for HomesSummer
• Cotons• Chiffons• Nylons• Voil• Organza• Terry towel
Winter
• Benarsi brocades• Vevets• Rexine,• Pvc :poly vinyl chloride• Knitted• felt
![Page 58: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Some Indian fabrics used for dressing and
home furnishings
![Page 59: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
The embroideries of the Kutch region
Rabari : A tribal embroidery from Gujrat
![Page 60: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Phulkaris from Punjab
![Page 61: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Kantha( quilting) work Bengal
![Page 62: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Block printed textile from Rajasthan
![Page 63: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Ikat textiles prepared by weaving dyed yarns
![Page 64: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Bandhej from Gujrat
![Page 65: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
How fashion is made
• Initial research about habits, prices, popular shapes designs
• Color ,• Season• Market, price• Technology to be opted• Designing and selection• Manufacture• Sales ,retails
![Page 66: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Some product development
examples
![Page 67: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Rabari embroidery inspired shoes
![Page 68: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Rabari’s inspired choli to go with jeans
![Page 69: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
British designer Alexander Macqueen inspired by Indian
mirror work
![Page 70: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Indian motifs and color combination for western
silhouette
![Page 71: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Indian motif inspired Grahpics
![Page 72: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Rajasthan “Gota” work
![Page 73: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Fabrics from Utter Pradesh
![Page 74: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Special fabrics :Technical fabrics
• Used for special purpose like traffic police in night:
• Photonic textiles• Water proof and ultra breathable
![Page 75: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Window display: way to sell your designs:
visual merchandising
![Page 76: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Window for home items
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Retail store dispaly
![Page 78: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Kids shop window display
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Original sketch for the dispaly
![Page 80: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
3d models for the dispaly
![Page 81: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Rendering and lighting concept
![Page 82: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Building prototypes
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Manufacturing coat stands
![Page 84: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Final window display
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Usefull fashion websites
• www.Fashion.net• www.victoriassecret.com• www.
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Few useful definitions
• Haute-couture: French term for hi-fashion :it could be any silhouette refers to the latest and most advanced fashion by using exceptionally fine sewing and tailoring and expensive fabrics. haute-couture items could be dress,skirt,3pc set, accessory, sweaters etc. its all usually created by well known designers
![Page 87: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Haute-couture: hi-fashion :
![Page 88: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Haute-couture
![Page 89: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Prêt a Porte: French term for ready to wear : ready to be carried away from the
shops: its less expensive fashion dresses/clothes and accessories ,sweaters
where there is no need to get stitched. prêt lines have various price range
![Page 90: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Prêt a Porte
![Page 91: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Line: collection
• Usually used by couture hi priced clothing : collection by couture/ready to wear/or manufacturers’ clothing and accessories for specific season.
• eg winter/summer line; women, kid’s, men's lines
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Atelier de couture: atelier
• Work rooms where designers and their staff produce various collections.
• This room has computer table, sketches, pencil, colors, body forms sewing instruments, cutting table and tools, sewing machine, ironing machine, embroidery machines etc in the same large size room
• Some times also called as Salon de couture
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Atelier de couture
![Page 95: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Atelier de couture
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Atelier de couture
![Page 97: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Camouflage prints: inspired from army uniforms
![Page 98: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Polka dots
![Page 99: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Liberty prints: liberty is name of a company in Britain: around1cm print designers scattered all over fabric
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Victorian flower prints: with lots of intricate details in flowers where flowers and leaves etc look very realistic
![Page 101: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Tartans: plaids
• Common term for pattern woven of various color yarns in stripes of different width running at right angles to form blocks
![Page 102: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Tartans: plaids
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Tartans: plaids
![Page 104: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Tartans: plaids: origin from Scotland
![Page 105: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Checks and stripes
![Page 106: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Hounds’ tooth: variation of satin weave: like tooth of Hounds dog
![Page 107: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Graphic prints: shapes which are not seen before,unrealistic,unknown
![Page 108: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Graphic prints
![Page 109: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Graphic prints
![Page 110: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Some name of silhouettes
![Page 111: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
A line skirt
![Page 112: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Peg skirt and trouser: apparel with fullness at hip and tapers at hem
![Page 113: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Creative peg skirt
![Page 114: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Pencil skirt
![Page 115: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Flared skirt
![Page 116: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Handkerchief skirt
![Page 117: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Sheath dress: fitted dress
![Page 118: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Shift dress: loose from armhole
![Page 119: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
corset
![Page 120: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Tank top/camisole
![Page 121: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/121.jpg)
Spaghetti top
![Page 122: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/122.jpg)
corset
![Page 123: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/123.jpg)
pantyhose
![Page 124: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/124.jpg)
Breeches: garment which extends from the waist to just below knee where it fastens with buckle or buttons
![Page 125: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/125.jpg)
Jodhpurs: riding pants with drop front or zipper closing that flares at thigh and have narrow straight cut
legs below knee with cuffs at ankles quite similar to men
breeches
![Page 126: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/126.jpg)
Jodhpurs:
![Page 127: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/127.jpg)
leotard
• Originally a two pc knit, body hugging garment • Now a one pc knitted garment with high or low
neck , long or short sleeves and ending in brief panties that is worn alone or ankle length tights as practice garment
• Its adopted by dancers acrobats and for exercises
• There is difference in elasticity content in swim wear and leotard
![Page 128: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/128.jpg)
Camisole leotards
![Page 129: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/129.jpg)
Lycra scoop neck leotards
![Page 130: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/130.jpg)
bolero
![Page 131: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/131.jpg)
farthingale
![Page 132: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/132.jpg)
peplum
![Page 133: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/133.jpg)
sleeves
![Page 134: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/134.jpg)
Possible Variations in sleeves
![Page 135: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/135.jpg)
Leg of mutton variations
![Page 136: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/136.jpg)
Pagoda sleeves
![Page 137: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/137.jpg)
collars
![Page 138: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/138.jpg)
Collars :are separate peace attached to the garment:Bertha: A cape-like collar, usually made of lace.
![Page 139: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/139.jpg)
Convertible: A rolled collar that can be worn open or closed. Sewn directly to the neckline.
![Page 140: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/140.jpg)
![Page 141: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/141.jpg)
Portrait: A shawl collar that wraps the shoulders.
![Page 142: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/142.jpg)
Queen Anne: A collar that rises high at the back of the neckline, cupping the sides of
the neck then sculpting low across the chest to outline a bare yoke.
![Page 143: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/143.jpg)
Sailor collar : came from naval uniforms
![Page 144: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/144.jpg)
Sailor collar
![Page 145: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/145.jpg)
Plunge neckline
![Page 146: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/146.jpg)
Cowl neckline
![Page 147: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/147.jpg)
Shawl collar
![Page 148: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/148.jpg)
Notch collar with lapel
![Page 149: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/149.jpg)
Mandarin collar
![Page 150: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/150.jpg)
Parka: loose fitting jacket made with an attached hood that is some times trimmed with an attached fur
![Page 151: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/151.jpg)
Capes: longer capes
![Page 152: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/152.jpg)
Capes: wide, circular,usually opening in center front,cut in full circle,in segment of circle or straight
![Page 153: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/153.jpg)
poncho
• Fashion item shaped like square and hole in the center for the head frequently fringed at the edge
![Page 154: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/154.jpg)
Ponchos:
![Page 155: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/155.jpg)
Woolen poncho
![Page 156: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/156.jpg)
Trims: details,findings(zip,button,threads) to decorate plains garments
• Gathers,frills,rouching• Pin tucks, pleates• Neckline, collar, pockets• Beadings• Applique,quilting• Braid,embroidery• Belt,thread,decorative labels
![Page 157: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/157.jpg)
trimmings
![Page 159: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/159.jpg)
Concealed pocket
![Page 160: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/160.jpg)
Patch pocket
![Page 161: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/161.jpg)
Some pocket variations
![Page 162: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/162.jpg)
Cargo pocket
![Page 163: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/163.jpg)
Hook and loop secure cargo pocket
![Page 164: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/164.jpg)
Welt pocket
![Page 165: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/165.jpg)
Safari pocket
![Page 167: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/167.jpg)
Kangaroo pocket
![Page 168: Elements of Fashion](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022012908/546af80fb4af9fc2128b459a/html5/thumbnails/168.jpg)
Slit pocket