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![Page 1: Elements of Design Objective: Students will be able to know and understand the elements of floral design.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062409/5697bfb91a28abf838c9fa6e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Elements of Design
Objective:
Students will be able to know and understand the elements of floral design
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Elements of Floral Design
Line* Form* SpaceTexture
* Pattern* Fragrance
* Size* Color
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LineThe vital visual path that
directs eye movement through a composition.
A line is simply the distance between two points
Line directions have meanings
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Vertical lines - stress height and suggest power and strength
Horizontal lines - stress width and are peaceful and calm, provide a sense of stability
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Diagonal line - lively and energetic, causing more eye movement.
Curved line - suggest motion, but are softer, more comforting. Eye moves quickly through design.
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Form* The shape or configuration of an
individual component of the composition the overall, three – dimensional, geometric shape or configuration of a floral composition.
Form is essentially shape
Every component of a flower arrangement carries with it some form.
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Forms of flower arrangements
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Space The area in, around, and
between the components of the design, defined by the three-dimensional area occupied by the composition. Positive space
Negative space
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Negative Space The planned area within a
composition that is devoid of any materials: essentially, empty space.
The portion of a composition which is physically occupied by something… a flower, a branch, a container, or some solid object.
Positive Space
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Texture The surface quality of a
material, as perceived by sight or touch.
* Every component of a floral design possesses some surface quality, whether it is smooth, coarse, waxy, rough, delicate, or velvety.
In floral design, textures are combined in certain ways in order to create interest and/or unity in the design.
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Smooth Having a surface free from
irregularities, roughness, or projections
Consisting of large particles; not fine in texture
Coarse
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Waxy Smooth and lustrous soft
surface
Rough Marked by inequalities, ridges,
or projections on the surface
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Delicate Fine in texture, quality,
fragile, easily damaged, frail
Velvety
Something suggesting the smooth surface of velvet, softness.
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Pattern* A repeated combination of line,
form, color, texture, and/or space.
* The silhouette of a flower or an arrangement as observed against its background, including solids and spaces.
* A pattern is a composite of features resulting in a decorative design of natural or artistic origin.
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Fragrance* A sweet or pleasing
odor, perceived by the sense of smell
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Size* The physical dimensions
of line, form, or space* One of the first considerations in
floral design* The sizes of the selected flowers
must be right for the arrangement* The composition itself must be an
appropriate size for its surroundings
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Small Large
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Color* The visual response of the eye
to reflected rays of light* Most important design element* Optical sensation, originating in
the brain’s perception of light energy reflected to the eye from a pigmented surface.
* Emotional response
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Assignment
You will look at the PowerPoint on the website and determine what each floral arrangement is.