Elements and principle
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Transcript of Elements and principle
![Page 1: Elements and principle](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022062405/555252bbb4c905954f8b5284/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Line
Path made by a moving point
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Vertical Line
• Vertical lines in art represent strength and stability
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Horizontal Line
• Horizontal lines represent calm in an artwork.
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Diagonal Lines
• In artwork diagonal lines represent energy or movement.
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Shape
The area enclosed by a line 2-D
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Organic Shapes
• Shapes found in nature or have a natural flow.
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Geometric Shapes
• Man made shapes found in mathematics
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Form
Area enclosed by shapes (3D)
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Like shapes there are organic and geometric forms
• Geometric• Organic
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Value
Relationship between lights and darks.
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Value
• In a 2 dimensional work (painting, drawing, photograph, etc.) Value is used to show form and depth. Also called shading.
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Texture
• Surface quality of an object, how it feels.
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Space
Area in or around an object
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Positive Space
• The space that is the subject of an image.
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Negative Space
• The area between or around an object
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Color
• How light reflects off of an object. Has intensity, hue, and value
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Primary Colors
• Can not be made by mixing other colors. – Primary = 1st
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Secondary Colors
• Colors made by mixing 2 primary colors– Secondary = 2nd
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Tertiary Colors• The third tier of colors,
comes from mixing a primary color with a near secondary color. Names are primary first then secondary. – Example : Red-violet
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Red– Facts about red
• Red is the universal sign for stop.
• Red is a color of extremes, extreme love and extreme anger.
• Red is a very powerful color and should be used sparingly in artwork.
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Yellow
– Facts about yellow• Yellow is the first color
your eye sees• In most cultures yellow
symbolizes happiness, sunshine, and warmth.
• Yellow is the only color that reacts badly to black.
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Blue
• Facts about blue.• Blue is the number one
favorite color in the world.
• Where red is an appetite stimulant blue is an appetite suppressant.
• Blue in artwork can evoke sadness or depression.
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Principles of Design
• Composition- layout of an artwork.
• How you use the elements in a composition
• If the elements are the tools, principles are the rules for using them.
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Balance
• Symmetrical – In symmetrical balance both sides of the image are the same.
• Asymmetrical – In symmetrical balance both sides of the image are different, but have equal visual weight.
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Leonardo Da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495-1498
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• Salvador Dali, Persistence of Memory, 1931
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Repetition
• Repeating of the elements in an artwork.
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Variation
• The changing of elements in an artwork.
Piet Mondrian, Diagonal Composition, 1921
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Scale
• Size relationships of objects in an artwork.
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Emphasis• Focusing the
viewer to one or some areas of an artwork.
Leonardo Da Vinci, The Last Supper, 1495-1498
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Pattern
• Structured repetition of elements in an artwork.
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Unity
• Feeling of togetherness or completeness in an artwork.
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