Ionic and Covalent Bonding Electron and Lewis Dot Structures James Hutchison.
Electron Dot Diagram
description
Transcript of Electron Dot Diagram
Electron Dot Diagram Symbol for an element with dots surrounding it. The dots stand for
the valence electrons.
Chemical Bond
Force of attraction that holds two atoms together
Ion
An atom or a group of atoms that has an electric charge
Polyatomic IonsIons that are made of more
than one atom
Ionic BondAttraction between two oppositely charged ions
Ionic CompoundCompound that has
positive and negative ions
Chemical FormulaCombination of symbols that show the ratio of elements in
a compound
Subscript
Ratio of elements in a compound
Crystal
Ions that form a three dimensional arrangement
Covalent Bond
Chemical bond when two atoms share electrons
Molecule
Neutral group of atoms joined by covalent bonds
Double BondWhen two atoms share two
pairs of electrons
Triple Bond
When atoms share three pairs of electrons
Polar Bond
When electrons are shared unequally
Nonpolar Bond
A bond where electrons are shared equally
Valence Electrons
Electrons that have the highest energy level and are held loosely
Diatomic Molecule Molecule that consists of two
atoms
Chemical ChangesForm new substances when bonds break and new bonds
form
PrecipitateWhen a solid forms from a
liquid.
Endothermic reactionHeat energy is transferred into chemical bonds (matter gets
colder)
Exothermic ReactionWhen the breaking and remaking of
bonds releases energy (nearby matter gets hotter)
Chemical EquationUsing chemical symbols, + and to
summarize a chem. reaction
CatalystSubstance that speeds up a chemical reaction without being destroyed in
the reaction.
Exothermic ReactionWhen the breaking and remaking of
bonds releases energy (nearby matter gets hotter)