Electricity Supply by Energy Sources in 2001 81.6 TWh
description
Transcript of Electricity Supply by Energy Sources in 2001 81.6 TWh
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Hydro power16.3 % Wind power
0.1 %
Peat6.9 %
Other renewable11.4 %
Nuclear power26.8 %
Natural gas10.3 %
Coal14.1 %
Oil1.9 %
Net imports12.2 %
Electricity Supply by Energy Sources in 2001
81.6 TWh
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Electricity Consumption in
Finland
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Nominal power, MW
7500 MW
Demand for new capacityCHP, industrialCHP, district heatOther condensingCoal-condensingNuclear powerHydro & wind power
Electricity Production Capacity in Finland
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Capacity
Demand
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Electricity Demand and Production Capacity in the
Nordic Countries
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Increase ofdemand
Increase ofproduction
Electricity import reduction
Old capacity reduction
Consumption Increase
Biomass fuels (max)
Saving (max)
Wind power (max)Hydropower (max)
5th nuclear unit
Gas
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Increase of Electricity Demand and Production in Finland until 2015
WHY ADDITIONAL NUCLEAR POWER?
New nuclear power plant
covers partly the additional electricity demand and replaces old power plants
enables, together with renewables, the fulfilmentof the Kyoto commitments
secures stable and predictable electricity price
reduces the dependence on electricity import
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1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015
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Statistics
1990 level
All greenhouse gases
conservation + conservation + renewables + renewables +
non-COnon-CO22
Coal, Coal, natural gas and natural gas and nuclear powernuclear power
CO2 from fossil
fuels and peat
Business As Usual
mill
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CO
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Finland
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Nuclear Coal Natural gas Peat
Other variable costs
Fuel costs
Other fixed O&M costs
Capital costs
At 8000 hours/yearReal interest rate 5%April 2001 prices
cen
t / k
Wh
(100 cent = 1 euro)
Generating Cost of Base Load Alternatives
Application 15.11.00 Public hearings
• Loviisa 12.02.01 • Eurajoki 14.02.01
Statements• STUK 08.02.01• The majority of statements 28.02.01• Eurajoki and Loviisa 31.03.01
Complaint filed on the Eurajoki statement 24.04.01 • Dismissal from Turku Administrative Court 13.09.01 • Dismissal from Supreme Administrative Court 21.12.01
Council of State decision17.01.02
First stages of the application process 2000-2002
• Stance Voting result Date
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•Council of State discussion positive 10-6-(1 absent) 17.1.02
•Parliament preliminary debate 13-14.2.02
•Committee statements
•Social affairs and Health neutral unanimous 22.3.02
•Administration neutral unanimous 3.4.02
•Environment adverse 6-(1 abstention)- 10 24.4.02
•Agriculture and Forestry positive 0-(1 abstention)-6 24.4.02
•Committee for the Future neutral unanimous 24.4.02
•Finance neutral unanimous 26.4.02
•Employment and Equality neutral unanimous 26.4.02 Commerce committee report positive 12 – 5 16.5.02
•Parliament discussion
•debate 21-23.5.02
•voting positive 107 – 92 24.5.02
Discussion on the application for a decision in principle, Council of State and Parliament
NEW REACTOR IN FINLAND
- Decision in Principle: Approval of the Finnish Government on 17.1.2002 and ratification of the Parliament on 24.5.2002 by votes 107-92.
- Approval:
- one reactor: BWR or PWR
- location either Loviisa or Olkiluoto
- size 1 000 – 1 600 MW
- corresponding enlargement of the final repository for spent fuel
- Continuation:
- Bid invitations during this year
- Target: new unit in operation before the end of this decade.
Time schedule targets of the project
Progress according to the application:- Start of the construction work in the middle of this decade- New unit in commercial operation by the end of this decade
Time schedule targets for the next few years: - Invitation of firm bids during 2002- Selection of plant type and location by the end of 2003 - Construction permit from the Council of State by the end of 2004
EIA process
Decision in principle application process
Selection of plant supplier
Construction licence application
Application handling
Construction licence
Construction of the plant unit
Operating licence
Commercial operation
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Progress scheme for the new NPP
• Interim storage of spent fuel• Loviisa 1983• Olkiluoto 1987
• Final repository for low and intermediate level waste• Loviisa 1997• Olkiluoto 1992
• Final repository of spent fuel• Olkiluoto site selected 1999• Government Decision in
Principle ratified by the Parliament in May 2001
Waste Management in Finland
Schedule for Site Selection and Final Disposal of Spent Fuel
1983 - 1985 Screening and identification of potential investigation sites
1986 - 1992 Preliminary site investigations
1993 - 2000 Detailed site investigations
2001 Decision in Principle for selected site (Olkiluoto)
2001 - 2010 Investigation shaft - construction and studies
2010 - 2020 Construction of final disposal repository and incapsulation plant
2020 Start of final disposal