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Electric Mobility going global International Conference hosted by the German Federal Government May 27-28, 2013 – Berliner Congress Center Programme · Vitae · Abstracts Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilität der Bundesregier un g g

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Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

May 27-28, 2013 – Berliner Congress CenterProgramme · Vitae · Abstracts

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Welcome

Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

Welcome

Welcome | Electric Mobility going global

Electric mobility is a key to tomorrow’s mobility. Moving into this forward-looking market will benefit industry as well as the environment and the climate. But a few questions need to be sorted out before we can really get going. For example, we urgently need convincing solutions for powerful and affordable batteries, a needs-based recharging infra-structure, or the integration of the vehicles into the energy system. Ultimately, the advances in technology will have to succeed on the market.

The German government has put the support of e-mobility high up on its agenda. We are advancing science and industry by providing a sound policy environment. In particular, our targeted funding for research and development is giving a lasting boost to corporate innovation. Our showcase and lighthouse projects are raising awareness of outstanding e-mobility projects. The development of tailored information and communication technologies is moving full speed ahead. We are also making progress on training in the relevant sectors. In this way, we are jointly paving the way for creative concepts to become attractive products.

We aim to have one million electric vehicles on Germany’s roads by 2020. We would like to see Germany become a lead market for electric mobility. To this end, the stakeholders in academia and industry, government and society are working hand in hand. Our National Platform for Electric Mobility plays a particularly valuable role here. Not least, it has provided important input for this international conference.

Electric mobility needs comprehensive co-operation - firstly, interde-partmental, since it combines innovative concepts of industrial, energy, research and environmental policy, and secondly international, so that the mobility of the future can be made more climate-friendly around the world in future. We have already passed some initial hurdles on the way to harmonised standards for plugs, for example, or on data communication. Numerous bilateral contacts and joint projects show just how much priority the German government attaches to close co-ordination so that e-mobility can become an international success.

This conference aims to foster dialogue and co-operation between sectors and countries. I am therefore delighted that you have come to take part in the event. I wish you all fruitful discussions and an exciting time in Berlin.

Dr. Angela MerkelGerman Federal Chancellor

Welcome

Welcome | Electric Mobility going global

Electric mobility is a key element in order to achieve a sustainable trans-formation of our transport systems. In the face of climate change and resource scarcity, we need to ensure resource-efficient and, where possible, zero-emissions mobility. Electric mobility can make a sub-stantial contribution to this goal, and policymakers, civil society and business have recognised the significant opportunities that it offers. Investment is increasing, the range of available products is expanding and competition is growing fiercer. As a consequence, we are witnessing major industrial and commercial innovations not just in Germany but around the world. Electric mobility is going global.

In Germany, the National Platform for Electric Mobility has been providing the German government with impetus and advice since 2010. Representatives of industry, business, government and civil society are working together to develop systemic solutions in a way that tran-scends the boundaries of traditional industries. The results speak for themselves - a variety of government-funded projects are helping to make electric mobility competitive in Germany. Industry is also invest-ing right across the value chain. The first commercial, market-tested products are already starting to appear. This success has been achieved thanks to the extremely constructive cooperation between all the actors, to whom I would like to express my sincere gratitude. Our Platform has demonstrated that Germany is capable of cross-sectoral, industry-wide cooperation.

We must continue along this path. This will require us to ensure effective knowledge transfer and in particular to exchange experiences with partners from around the globe. It is therefore my great pleasure to welcome you to the German government’s international conference on electric mobility. We hope that it will provide us with valuable ideas for our work going forwards as well as with an opportunity to share our own experiences with others. In keeping with the systemic approach, we have invited speakers from a wide variety of different industries. The programme contains a range of presentations on the prospects and goals of electric mobility. Meanwhile, the exhibition and test drive experience are aimed at giving the general public a chance to see and experience firsthand the progress that we have achieved. You are all welcome to go for a spin yourselves. I look forward to a successful conference and hope that everyone has an exciting time.

Prof. Dr. Henning KagermannPresident of acatech - National Academy of Science and Engineering, Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Programme

Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

Programme | Electric Mobility going global

Programme

Monday,May27,2013 Moderation AstridFrohloffandDr.WulfSchmiese

from9:00am Registration

10:00am Opening Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Openingfilm

Dr.PeterRamsauerFederal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development

SiimKallasVice President of the European Commission and EU Commissioner for Transport

Dr.DieterZetscheChairman Daimler AG

Prof.Dr.HenningKagermannPresident of acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility

11:20am Coffee Break

11:50am Plenum Mainauditory(2ndfloor) WorldwideTargets,TrendsandActionsinElectricMobility

Dr.PhilippRöslerFederal Minister of Economics and Technology

Dr.WanGangMinister of Science and Technology, China

NormanBakerParliamentary Under Secretary for the Department for Transport, United Kingdom

1:00pm Lunch Break

2:00pm ExhibitionTouroftheGermanFederalChancellor

Programme | Electric Mobility going global

Programme

2:30pm Plenum Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Progress und Development Perspectives of Electric Mobility

Introductoryfilm

Prof.Dr.HenningKagermannPresident of acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility

Dr.AngelaMerkelGerman Federal Chancellor

3:00pm Plenum Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Industry Perspectives in the International Context

Dr.FrankMastiauxCEO EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG

PhilippeVarinCEO PSA Peugeot Citroën, France

KoeiSagaKoei Saga, Senior Managing Officer (*), Toyota Motor Corporation (*) appointed member of the board

Dr.RüdigerGrubeCEO Deutsche Bahn AG

Dr.KarlThomasNeumannCEO Adam Opel AG

4:15pm Coffee Break

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4:45pm Podium Mainauditory(2ndfloor) ProgressandDevelopmentPerspectivesofElectricMobility

VehiclesMatthiasWissmannPresident, German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA) BrianWynnePresident, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA), USA

ValueCreation&EducationBertholdHuberChairman of Industrial Union of Metalworkers (IG Metall) Dr.VolkmarDennerChairman of the Management Board, Robert Bosch GmbH

Energy&EnvironmentUlrichGrilloPresident, Federation of German Industries (BDI) DidierHoussinDirector, Directorate of Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology, International Energy Agency (IEA)

6:00pm ScientificTalk Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Only‘fit’autospermitcost-effectiveelectrificationand

enabletheEnergiewende

Dr.AmoryB.LovinsChairman Rocky Mountain Institute, USA

7:00pm EveningEvent Exhibitionarea(groundfloor) Speech

PeterAltmaierFederal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety

Programme | Electric Mobility going global

Programme

Tuesday,May28,2013 from8:30am Registration

9:00am Opening Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Filmscenesfromthefirstday

Dr.GeorgSchütteState Secretary Federal Ministry of Education and Research

AndreasJungMdB, Representative of the Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility

SystemicApproachDr.RudolfKrebsChief Representative and Director Electric Traction Volkswagen AG

9:45am Forum1 Smallauditory(groundfloor) FutureSecurity:Energy&Environment

Panel ChairDr.FriedrichSeitzPresident, Process Research & Chemical Engineering, BASF SE

Talk1SmartCommunitiesandNext-GenerationVehiclesDr.SadaoWasakaExecutive Director, NEDO, Japan

Talk2ElectricMobilityFromanEnergySupplierʼsPerspectiveAnnikaRamsköldVice President, Vattenfall AB, Sweden

Talk3BatteriesforElectricVehiclesandStationaryApplicationsDr.MarcZöllnerCEO Accumulatorenwerke HOPPECKE Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH

Talk4PotentialofElectricMobilityforClimateProtection EberhardBrandesDirector WWF Germany

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9:45am Forum2 Mainauditory(2ndfloor) Intermodality:Mobility&TransportConcepts

Panel ChairDr.HerbertDiessMember of the Board of Management, BMW Group

Talk1LocationServicesContributiontoSustainableUrbanMobilityDr.MichaelHalbherrExecutive Vice President, NOKIA Location & Commerce

Talk2Inner-cityDeliverywithElectricVehiclesDr.JoachimWesselsMember of Mail Divisional Board, Deutsche Post DHL

Talk3ElectricMobilityandTransportConceptsProf.Dr.-Ing.ChristineAhrendInstitute for Land- und Sea Transport (ILS), Technische Universität Berlin

Talk4CarSharingWithElectricVehiclesinParisDr.MoraldChiboutCEO, Société Autolib, France

11:15am Coffee Break

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11:45am Forum3 Mainauditory(2ndfloor) VehicleInnovations:Technologies&Concepts

Panel ChairProf.Dr.ThomasWeberMember of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, Group Research & Mercedes-Benz Cars Development

Talk1SeriesProductionofPremiumClassElectricVehiclesJeffreyB.StraubelFounder und CTO, Tesla Motors, USA

Talk2ElectrificationMadetoOrder-PerspectiveofaSystemSupplieronElectricMobilityChristianSengerSenior Vice President, Systems & Technology Automotive, Continental

Talk3LightweightConceptsforElectricVehiclesDr.KarstenKroosChairman of the Management Board of Business Area Components Technology of ThyssenKrupp AG

Talk4VehicleInnovationsFromaMotorsport’sPerspectiveAlejandroAgagCEO Formula E Holding (UK)

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11:45am Forum4 Smallauditory(groundfloor) Competencies:Education&Skills

Panel ChairProf.Dr.JoachimEbelingPresident of University of Ulm

Talk1Education&QualificationElectricMobility-TransitionfromanElectiveCoursetoanInterdisciplinaryCoreCompetenceProf.Dr.LutzEcksteinInstitute for Automotive Engineering (ika), RWTH Aachen University

Talk2QualificationInitiativesforElectromobilityintheAutomotiveSectorProf.Dr.GeorgSpöttlInstitute for Technology und Education, University of Bremen

Talk3VocationalTrainingintheFieldofElectricMobilityProf.Dr.MichaelHeisterHead of Department, Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)

Talk4EducationandQualificationofEngineersintheAutomotiveIndustryDr.WolfgangSchelterManaging Director AVL Software and Functions GmbH

1:15pm Lunch Break

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2:00pm Forum5 Mainauditory(2ndfloor) SuccessFactors:Standards&ChargingInfrastructure

Panel ChairWolfgangDürheimerMember of the Board of Management for Technical Development, Audi AG

Talk1SuccessStoryStandardizationRoadmapElectricMobilityRolandBentManaging Director Marketing and Development, Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG

Talk2ElectricVehicleChargingInfrastructureDevelopment-RoleoftheDistributionServiceOperatorsintheElectricMobilityMassRoll-outFedericoCalenoHead of Infrastructures and Networks Division, ENEL, Italy

Talk3ChargingInfrastructureandtheNeedforEnergyManagementRadaRodriguezCountry President and CEO, Schneider Electric GmbH

Talk4StandardizationasKeytoElectricMobilityDr.NorbertVerweyenCEO of RWE Effizienz GmbH

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2:00pm Forum6 Smallauditory(groundfloor) FrameworkConditions:UserAcceptance&ValueCreation

Panel Chair Prof.Dr.DietmarHarhoffInstitute for Innovation Research, Technology Management and Entrepreneurship (INNO-Tec)

Talk1ElectricMobilityinOsloOlaElvestuenVice-Mayor Oslo, Norway

Talk2ElectricVehiclesintheViewofCustomerDemandThomasBurkhardtTechnical Vice President, ADAC e. V.

Talk3ApproachestoIncreaseUserAcceptanceforElectricMobilityJörgGrotendorstCEO of Business Unit “Inside e-car”, Siemens AG

Talk4ElectricMobilityMovesGermanCitiesHilmar von Lojewski German Association of Cities

3:30pm Coffee Break

Programme | Electric Mobility going global

Programme

4:00pm SummaryoftheForums Mainauditory(2ndfloor)

Dr.FriedrichSeitzPresident, Process Research & Chemical Engineering, BASF SE (Forum 1)

Prof.Dr.-Ing.ChristineAhrendTechnische Universität Berlin (Forum 2)

Dr.KarstenKroosChairman of the Management Board of Business Area Components Technology of ThyssenKrupp AG (Forum 3)

Prof.Dr.JoachimEbelingPresident of University of Ulm (Forum 4)

WolfgangDürheimerMember of the Board of Management for Technical Development, Audi AG (Forum 5)

Prof.Dr.DietmarHarhoffLudwig Maximiliams University Munich (Forum 6)

4:45pm ClosingProf.Dr.HenningKagermannPresident of acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility

Filmincludingscenesfromtheconference

ElectricMobilitygoingglobalInternationalConferencehostedbytheGermanFederalGovernment

FirstdayofConferenceMay27,2013

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Opening

Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Peter RamsauerFederal Minister of Transport, Building and Urban Development of Germany

Peter Ramsauer is the German Minister of Transport. Until 2009 he was the Chairman of the CSU state group in the German Bundestag. Mr. Ramsauer was born in 1954. Parallel to training as a miller, he studied business economics and obtained a doctorate.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Siim KallasVice-President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Transport

Siim Kallas is the Vice-President of the European Commission and Commissioner for Transport. Before, he was Prime Minister of Estonia, Estonian Minister of Finance, and Estonian Minister of Foreign Affairs amongst others. He is a member and, until 2004, former leader of the Estonian Reform Party. Mr. Kallas, born in 1948, is a political economist.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Dieter ZetscheChairman, Daimler AG

Dieter Zetsche was born in Istanbul in 1953. He grew up in Oberursel near Frankfurt/Main. He studied electrical engineering at the University of Karlsruhe. His career began at Daimler Benz AG in the research department. He worked in various management positions, both in the passenger car and commercial vehicle sectors - in Germany, Brazil, Argentina, and the USA. In 2006, Dr. Zetsche was appointed Chairman of the Board of Management of Daimler AG.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Prof. Dr. Henning KagermannPresident of acatec - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften, Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility

Prof. Dr. Henning Kagermann is President of acatech - National Academy of Science and Engineering and since 2010 Chairman of National Platform for Electric Mobility (NPE). He was CEO of SAP AG amongst others. Prof. Kagermann, born in 1947, is a physicist.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Plenum

WorldwideTargets,TrendsandActionsinElectricMobility

In the fi rst plenary session, international policy makers from both within and outside of Europe will get a chance to speak. The aim is to shed light on the challenges, objectives and steps for introducing electric mobility.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Philipp RöslerFederal Minister of Economics and Technology

Vice Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Minister of Economics and Technology, as well as Federal Chairman of the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Health Minister for the Federal Government until May 2011. Previous to this, several years as parliamentary group chairman and Minister of Economics, Labour and Transport of the state of Lower Saxony. Training as a medical specialist and as a medical officer at the Bundeswehr.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Wan GangMinister of Science and Technology, China

With a PhD in engineering, Professor Wan Gang is Vice Chairman of the 11th Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), Chairman of China Zhi Gong Party, and Minister of Science and Tech-nology. Wan is the former president of Tongji University and moreover an acknowledged expert on automotive technologies. In 2007, he was appointed the Minister of Science and Technology of China. Wan, born in 1952, earned a PhD from the University of Clausthal in Germany.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Norman BakerParliamentary Under Secretary for the Department for Transport, United Kingdom

Mr Baker was born in Scotland and raised in London, attending the Royal Liberty School in Gidea Park, before going on to earn a BA degree in German from the University of London. He entered the House of Commons in 1997. Mr Baker also held a number of portfolios in the Liberal Democrat Shadow Cabinet. He was made Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Transport in 2010.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Plenum

ProgressandDevelopmentPerspectivesofElectricMobility

Speeches by Prof. Dr. Henning Kagermann, President of acatech - Deutsche Akademie der Technikwissenschaften and Chairman of the National Platform for Electric Mobility and Dr. Angela Merkel, German Federal Chancellor.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Plenum

IndustrialPerspectivesintheInternationalContext

In the second international plenary session, board members from various companies will discuss about the pioneering activities in the fi eld of electric mobility. The importance of electric mobility as part of a company’s strategy is also included in the discussion.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Frank MastiauxCEO EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG

Dr. Mastiaux, born in 1964, studied chemistry and received a doctoral degree in 1993. He started his career with management functions work-ing for Veba Oel AG and ARAL. In 2001 Frank Mastiaux became general manager for marketing strategy and planning as well as market research for the entire BP group in London. In 2005 he took over the responsibility of the global liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) business as CEO at BP with a focus on marketing and sales as well as the sale of LPG at all stages of the value added chain. In 2007 Frank Mastiaux joined E.ON as CEO Climate & Renewables. After the development and management of renewable energies business he became CEO of E.ON International Energy where he expanded the group into growth markets outside of Europe and initi-ated, among other projects, the foundation of a joint venture with the EBX group in Brazil. Since October 2012 he is Chief Executive Officer of EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG. Frank Mastiaux is married and has three children.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Frank MastiauxCEO EnBW Energie Baden-Württemberg AG

Electric mobility is an essential element for tomorrow’s energy world for the EnBW group. In addition to the decentralized production of electricity, storage, energy efficiency, and smart grids, EnBW is working on sustainable solutions for e-mobility. This is based on generating electricity from renewable energy sources constituting part of a future eco-system “Energy/ Energy Management” that EnBW plans to provide in the near future.

A stepping stone along the path to establishing e-mobility solutions is providing accessible charging infrastructure for both public and private uses. Furthermore this leads to the possibility of using electric vehicles for energy storage and intelligently networking with other energy and mobility applications. Hence electric vehicles could partially offset the increasing feed-in of renewable energies in the electricity network and thus contribute to the stabilization of the grid. EnBW’s charging stations are fuelled only by green electricity (100% from hydropower), which is mainly produced by the energy generation and power plants in South Germany.

During the research project MeRegioMobil and in the model region Stuttgart, EnBW has built up extensive expertise in e-mobility solutions. 500 e-bikes have driven over one million miles in Stuttgart and have shown once more that e-mobility is suitable for everyday use. Through the use of e-bikes, a third of the trips which would previously take place with conventional vehicles, were replaced.

Together with its partners EnBW has built in the project MeRegioMobil an interoperable charging infrastructure and shown that electric vehicles can be meaningfully linked with the smart energy applications of a house.

EnBW is now further developing its findings together with various partners. In the research project CROME, EnBW has been testing the success of a cross-border loading infrastructure between France and Germany since the begin-ning of the year. With the project iZEUS, EnBW wants to bring e-mobility from the urban centers into the region through partnerships. (CROME: Cross Border Mobility for EVs; iZEUS : intelligent Zero Emission Urban System)

In Stuttgart EnBW has set up more than 400 publicly accessible charging points, which are used among others intensively by the widespread e-vehicle fleet of the car sharing provider car2go. More vehicles charging stations in the region will be introduced during this year. First experiences indicate that this alternative form of individual mobility has been accepted well. Also the investments of EnBW in Hubject have borne fruit. Hubject has developed a national roaming system and provides a platform developed for the purpose of securely linking previously isolated charging infrastructure systems. From the middle of this year, electric vehicle users of Hubject can connect to the charging stations of EnBW as well as its partners - an important step towards a non-discriminatory access to public charging infrastructure.

Based on the experience gained so far, EnBW will expand its production portfolio to include e-mobility deals so that users can get the best experience with an electric, noiseless, and emission free transportation from A to B.

However there is still one thing that holds true: in the medium term, no business plan with a public charging in-frastructure is purely competitively viable. The refinancing of sophisticated public charging stations only through electricity consumption is not economically feasible. By implication, this means: the development of charging infrastructure must still be continued - to meet the security needs of the people - but for it to be for the benefit of all electric mobility user, it can be done only in conjunction with partners. And this requires a fair burden-sharing. The “public-private partnership” is, from the EnBW view, an appropriate approach especially in the initial market phase as it spreads the load evenly on several shoulders.

An important boost for the market development would of course be a broad range of inspiring and affordable electric vehicles for customers; a market that is only beginning to develop. From this, we are certainly expecting exciting innovations from the automotive industry.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Philippe VarinCEO PSA Peugeot Citroën, Frankreich

Mr. Philippe Varin has been the Chairman of the Managing Board at PSA Peugeot Citroen since June 1, 2009 and serves as its Chief Executive Officer.

Since April 2003, Philippe Varin was CEO of Corus Group Limited., one of the largest steel manufacturers of the world and with revenues exceeding over £1 Billion. Its headquarters can be found in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, France, Norway and Belgium. Philippe Varin was also a member of the Board of Directors of the Tata Group, who took over Corus in April 2007. Corus employs approximately 42.000 employees from over 40 countries.

From January 2006 to December 2009, Philippe Varin served as President of Eurofer (the European Steel Association). He is also a member of both the Executive and Management Board of the World Steel Association (WSA). Since May 2 2006, he is the non-executive/supervisory director of BG Group plc.

Prior to leading Corus, Philippe Varin was the general director of the aluminum department and a member of the Executive Board of the Pechiney Conglomerate. In 1978, he began his professional career within the group as a researcher and from 1981 until 1983; he was responsible for the strategic research focus. Hereinafter, he held various senior management roles within Pechiney.

In 1989 he served as Director for the aluminum foundry in Dunkerque (France) and managed the start-up period from 1990 to 1992. Afterwards he took the post of internal auditor, initially in Paris and then in Chicago with American National Can, a subsidiary of the conglomerate.

In 1995, he became Vice President of Rhenalu, one of the largest producers of treated aluminum products, with a turn-over of $1.5 billion.

Born in Reims on 8 August 1952, Philippe Verin studied at two of France’s elite universities: Ecole Polytechnique and Ecole des mines de Paris. He is married with four children.

Furthermore, he is a Knight (Chevalier) of the National Order of Merit of the Republic of France, a Knight (Chevalier) of the Legion of Honor as well as a Commander of the British Empire.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Philippe VarinCEO PSA Peugeot Citroën, Frankreich

The challenges in the 21st century have affected the automotive industry and will continue to change it dramatically by 2020. Examples of recent developments are:

• ReductionofEnvironmentalPollution: PSA Peugeot Citroën has met emission standards in advance, introduced a particle filter system in 2000, and with a CO2 average of 122.9 g/km, it was the No. 1 in Europe in 2012.

• NewMobilityneeds: Half of the 7 billion people on our planet now live in cities. This means that there is a new and different mobility need.

• NewCustomerExpectation: Environmentally friendly, fuel-efficient vehicles Connectivity and security Customizability Fun and mobility

These social trends and the new mobility needs have to be developed innovatively. Thus, more than half of our expenditure goes into research and development of ”Clean Technologies“. Obviously, electric cars do open up new possibilities; starting from sales for mobility in the city, followed by the electric car sharing programme „Multi-City Berlin“ by Citroën, this leads up to comprehensive maintenance contracts.

Since the 1990s, PSA Peugeot Citroën has already been a pioneer in the field of automobiles with pure electric drive. The year 2010 marked the group’s milestone with the comeback of Peugeot iOn and Citroën C-ZERO and has exten-ded the product range with light commercial vehicles of types Partner and Berlingo.

HybridVehiclesintheCentreofTechnologyStrategy

In the coming decades, the trend will be that vehicles will have to both satisfy the environmental needs and also provide a variety of mobility solutions. Therefore, PSA Peugeot Citroën has set a strategy with low-CO2 emission vehicles with hybrid technology:

• Since 2004, the Stop & Start technology developed by PSA has reduced fuel consumption in urban traffic by 15 percent. On the same level, PSA has also developed a mild-hybrid-technology called the “e-HDi“.

• With the world premiere of the HYbrid4-Technology in 2012, PSA Peugeot Citroën has positioned itself as a full hybrid vehicle supplier:

Four models of Peugeot (3008 HY4, 508 HY4, 508 RXH) and Citroën (DS5 HY4) combine diesel engine with electric drive in a new way and hold emission records of 91-107 g CO2/km in this competitive environment. In the first year already, 22,500 units of diesel hybrid vehicles were sold, making PSA the No. 2 supplier of hybrid vehicles in Europe.

ThePathtothe2-literAutomobile:theHybridAir-Revolution

In 2013, the company has a further goal in hybrid technology in mind, which is to make the price of Hybrid tech-nology more appealing while broadening the market. The answer from PSA Peugeot Citroën to this is called the „Hybrid Air“. It is a full-hybrid drive, which combines a petrol engine with a compressed air storage system that resulted in spectacular consumption and emissions worth of 2.9 l/100 km (CO2: 69 g/km).

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Koei Saga Koei Saga, Senior Managing Officer(*), Toyota Motor Corporation (*) appointed member of the board

Born February 1, 1951

In 1977 Mr Saga received his Master’s degree in mechanical engineering from Musashi Institute of Technology in Japan.

Koei Saga joined Toyota Motor Corporation in 1977 where he started his career and held a number of Managerial Positions in the field of Engine Development for Hybrid, Plug-in Hybrids and Electric drive trains before being appointed to Managing Officer in 2008.

Since 2012 Mr Saga held the position of Senior Managing Officer.

Effective April 1, 2013 Mr Saga has been promoted to became Board Member. Formal appointment will be made at the Board of Directors Meeting following the 109th General Stakeholders Meeting.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Koei SagaKoei Saga, Senior Managing Officer(*), Toyota Motor Corporation (*) appointed member of the board

On the road towards sustainable mobility, we can identify three key environmental challenges. The first is the need to diversify energy sources and to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. The second is to reduce CO2 emissions in our fight against global warming. The third is to improve air quality.

Toyota has been developing different types of electric mobility - including hybrid vehicles (HVs), plug-in-hybrid vehicles (PHVs), electric vehicles (EVs), and fuel cell vehicles (FCVs) - to help resolve environmental issues and support a low-carbon society. But it is Toyota’s strong hybrid technology that links energy sources - such as gaso-line, hydrogen or electricity - together. The technology is a facilitator as it can be applied to improve the efficiency of powertrains. We are proud that we can play a leading role in popularizing electric propulsion systems.

Last year, we marked the 15th anniversary of the world’s first mass-produced HV - the “Prius”, launched in 1997. Based on the belief that environment-friendly vehicles can only truly have a positive impact if they are used widely, Toyota has endeavored to promote the mass-market adoption of hybrid vehicles. Consumers have responded to the benefits of HVs in a resounding manner, bringing the cumulative global sales of TMC’s HVs to the 5 million-unit mark in March this year. We see this as confirmation that HVs have truly earned mainstream consumer acceptance.

The use of our HVs in the global market has saved more than 12 billion liters of gasoline and has resulted in approximately 34 million fewer tons of CO2 emissions (in comparison to fuel used and CO2 emitted by gasoline-powered vehicles of similar size). This demonstrates that in addition to being an environmental solution well accepted by consumers, hybrid powertrains are significantly contributing to efforts to resolve environmental issues.

PHVs combine the benefits of EV and HV technology and have a lot of potential for popularization: They can still be used in the same way as conventional HVs, thus removing range anxiety and concerns about lack of charging infrastructure. This means that HVs and PHVs fit today’s consumer mobility needs.

Regarding FCVs, there are still some challenges to be resolved, such as bringing the cost of the technology down. We plan to launch an FCV sedan in around 2015, and to popularize FCVs it will be important to build-up hydrogen infrastructure and improve public awareness about hydrogen and its benefits, such as transportability and storage.

Within Toyota’s powertrain roadmap for sustainable mobility, EVs are designed for short-distance commuting and FCVs for middle-to-long distances.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Rüdiger Grube CEO Deutsche Bahn AG

On 1 May 2009 Dr. Rüdiger Grube was appointed CEO and Chairman of the Management Board of Deutsche Bahn AG and DB Mobility Logistics AG.

Before joining Deutsche Bahn,  Dr. Rüdiger Grube had been a member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG since 1 October 2001, where he was responsible for Corporate Development including Corporate Strategy, Mergers & Acquisitions, Industrial Participations, IT; from 1 October 2004, he also oversaw all of Daimler AG’s activities in North East Asia (including the growing Chinese market). In addition, he served Chairman of the Board of Directors of the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company (EADS N.V.).

Born in Hamburg on 2 August 2 1951, Rüdiger Grube completed his commercial and technical training in metal aircraft construction and went on to gain a degree in automotive engineering and aircraft construction from the University of Applied Sciences in Hamburg. He later studied vocational and business teaching at the University of Hamburg. He lectured production and engineering at the University of Hamburg from 1981 to 1986. Having gained his doctorate in the areas of industrial science and polytechnology at the Universities of Hamburg and Kassel in 1986, he went on to join Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH (later Daimler-Benz Aerospace or DASA in 1989.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Rüdiger GrubeCEO Deutsche Bahn AG

Deutsche Bahn is a leader in the field of environmentally friendly transportation in Germany. With the 2009 launch of CO2-free services for passenger transport, we have enabled our passengers to travel door-to-door in a climate-neutral way for the first time. Since April 2013 all five million BahnCard owners and all corporate clients of DB are travelling in long-distance traffic at 100% eco-electricity. With that and at it’s own charge the DB has trebled the share of long-distance journeys with renewable energy to 75%. The share of ecological power in the current tract mix is currently at 26% and is projected to reach 35% by 2020 and 100% in 2050. Simultaneously electrical vehicle are being included into the Deutsche Bahn car fleet.

As of now, 58% of all rail-passenger services in Germany are electrified and further construction will be supported by Deutsche Bahn. The technology behind electrical busses already exists; the market maturation has been reached. Our car sharing subsidiary company Flinkster operates 500 electrical vehicles in cooperation with “Multicity”. The “Call a Bike” project offers customers almost 9.000 bikes as well as pedelecs in most German cities. In addition Deutsche Bahn is pushing forward for the electrification of its own fleet: since last year, over 100 electric vehicles have been available. Further expansion is planned.

A major part of the end to end travel chains is already intermodal- we are convinced that this will continue so in the future. Therefore, the integration of an electrical travel chain consisting of rail and bus services has to be further be developed.

To meet the needs and expectations of passengers, the Deutsche Bahn is driving the interconnection of environmentally friendly transportation: our railway stations are being built with the establishment of a mobility hub equipped with charging infrastructures for electric vehicles (private use, taxis as well as car-sharing) and busses. Additionally, the Deutsche Bahn provides integrated information, accessibility and payment solutions in Berlin; a case in example would be the “BahnCard 25 mobil plus.”

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Karl-Thomas NeumannCEO Adam Opel AG

Dr. Karl-Thomas Neumann was named Chairman of the Board of Adam Opel AG and President GM Europe effective March 1, 2013. He is also GM Vice President and member of the GM Executive Committee.

Dr. Neumann was previously with Volkswagen AG, where he was CEO and Vice President of the Volkswagen Group China in Beijing from September 2010 to August 2012. Prior to that he held a number of management positions at Volkswagen, beginning in 1999 as Head of Research and Director of Electronics Strategy. From 2004 to 2009, Dr. Neumann was a member of the Executive Board, Automotive Systems Division, at the German supplier Continental AG. In addition, he was chairman of the Executive Board of Continental AG from August 2008 to September 2009. In December 2009, he returned to Volkswagen AG and took over company-wide responsibility for electric propulsion.

Dr. Neumann was born on April 1, 1961 in Twistringen, Germany. He studied electrical engineering at the Universities of Dortmund and Duisburg where he received his PhD. He began his professional career at the Fraunhofer Institute as a research engineer before moving to Motorola Semiconductor where he worked as an engineer and strategy director responsible for the automobile industry. Dr. Neumann has three children and is a passionate marathon runner.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Karl-Thomas NeumannCEO Adam Opel AG

The electric vehicle market development in the last years has been non-uniform and overall slower than predicted. This is mainly caused by the technology itself, i.e. high cost for electric drivetrain and battery, combined with restrictions that fundamentally affect electric vehicles, or at least pure battery electric vehicles.

What can be done to accelerate market growth? The customer’s final purchase decision is essential for the success of electric vehicles. Thus, more potential customers need to experience the fun of electric driving. In addition, a large number of parameters affect the market, influenced or set by governments. Environmental awareness, mainly about CO2 (Europe), and a strategic interest to become independent from oil imports (China), are main drivers for government measures. These differ significantly from one region to the other.

Asia reveals at a glance the importance of infrastructure for reliable electric mobility. This builds on a stable elec-tric power grid - a pre-requisite which is still far from being met in e.g. India and other countries. Also China’s eager plans had to be corrected meanwhile, resulting in a move towards hybrid technology. The objective of the govern-ment programs is a quick catch-up of the domestic industry.

Europe is characterized by a very unhomogeneous development. A variety of market incentive programs encounters a large number of infrastructure programs within the individual countries. Even though recharging infrastructure exists in some regions, the compatibility of the billing system often ends already at a city’s limits, and in other cases, the usage of company-owned electric vehicles is adversely affected by complex taxation schemes. It is therefore not very surprising that even Europe’s best-sold electric vehicle, the Opel Ampera, made up for only about 0.5% of the brand’s sales volume in 2012.

Nevertheless, enthusiasm for electric driving is infectious. More than 80% of the European Ampera customers would buy this car again and recommend it to others. Its sister model Chevrolet Volt has topped the list in U.S. cus-tomer satisfaction surveys for the second year in a row, competing not only within its class, but with all passenger cars and brands. And this is the crucial factor for market success: The presence of “Early Adopters”, technology- en-thusiastic buyers as well as innovative companies who use electric vehicles in their fleets. The passion for electric driving will then spread quickly.

The existence of such a class of buyers probably is the best explanation for the relatively large success of electric vehicles currently in the U.S. and Japan.

Moreover, the electric vehicle is an answer to today’s megatrends, and consequently, the market(s) will continue to grow - although with different speeds. The revolutionary concept of the Ampera as an “electric vehicle without range limitation” has been leading the way for the industry. Electric vehicles are an important building block of future mobility, reaching far beyond just replacing one powertrain by another. We are experiencing a change of the automotive industry which is more profound and faster than ever before. Cooperation with other sectors like energy and urban development gains importance. Continuous investment in research and development, open-mindedness relative to new business models, mobility concepts and mobility services as well as a broad portfolio of powertrain technologies is thus the best hedging measure for future success within the industry.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Podium

ProgressandDevelopmentPerspectivesofElectricMobility

Presidents and senior representatives of relevant electric mobility associations and organizations are invited on stage. The objective is to discuss the importance of electric mobility within the context of Vehicles, Value Creation & Education, as well as Energy & Environment.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Matthias WissmannPresident, German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA)

Matthias Wissmann, born in 1949 in Ludwigsburg, studied law, economic science and political science at the universities of Tübingen and Bonn. Wissmann was federal chairman of Junge Union (joint youth organisation of the German political parties CDU and CSU), member of the federal board of CDU and president of the European Union Young Christian Democrats. From 1967 to 2007 he was a member of the German Parliament (Bundestag), from 1983 to 1993 economic-policy spokesman of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group and from 1991 to 2007 deputy chairman of the CDU in Baden-Württemberg. In 1993 he held the position of the Federal Minister for Research and Technology for five months until he became Federal Minister of Transport from 1993 to 1998. This was followed by tasks as the federal treasurer of the CDU and as the chairman of the Parliamentary Committee on Economics and Technology. From 2002 to 2007 Matthias Wissmann was the chairman of the Committee of European Affairs of the German Parliament. Since June 1, 2007, he has been the president of the German Association of the Automotive Industry (Verband der Automobilindustrie, VDA).

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Matthias WissmannPresident, German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA)

Electric mobility means a lot more than replacing the internal combustion engine with an electric drive train and the fuel tank with a battery. It represents a technological paradigm shift and challenges the automotive industry to develop completely new types of vehicles and mobility concepts.

The German industry has a good chance of getting into pole position in the development and production of electric cars, because our companies are already at the forefront of technological development in various industries. We have drawn their competences together in the National Platform for Electric Mobility (NPE). This cooperation between industry, scientists and politicians is a success: it brings about innovations and investment that are coordinated and specifically targeted, and therefore sustainable.

The world is changing, and mobility with it. Around the world, transportation and economic activity are growing, resulting in increased demand for raw materials and sources of energy. Maintaining mobility as a force driving eco-nomic growth, while simultaneously protecting resources and the climate - this is the challenge our society faces. The transport concepts of the future must cope with the developments of a changing world, and electric mobil-ity is an essential milestone on this path. Yet the German automotive industry is not developing just one solution, but is striving to find the best solution in each case for a diverse range of automotive options. Our companies are therefore working on the continuous reduction of CO2 emissions and pollutants from internal combustion engines while developing environmentally-friendly and affordable alternative drive trains. The preparations for the safe, environmentally and climate-friendly transportation of tomorrow must be made today. For this reason, within a period of three to four years the German automotive industry alone is investing around 12 billion euro in develop-ing alternative drive trains. A large proportion of this flows into electrification of the transmission.

We are investing in the development of new systems and technologies for lightweight construction. And in the field of drive train technology, new electric motors and electronic components are being developed and produced.

The industry has taken its investment decisions. They provide a foundation for innovations and top-level techno-logies, while safeguarding value creation and jobs in Germany. As we move toward broad penetration of the volume market, today we are making important preparations for the market launch of electric vehicles in Germany. At this time it is crucial to have consistent implementation of the agreed measures along with a policy creating the necessary general conditions aligned to the maturity of the technologies and of the market.

The task now is to make electric mobility visible and tangible, and to fill users around the world with enthusiasm for the new drive train.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Brian WynnePresident, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA), USA

Brian Wynne is the President of the Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA). Appointed in April 2004, he acts as chief staff executive of this member-based international organization, which promotes battery, hybrid, plug-in hybrid and fuel cell electric vehicles and infrastructure.

Mr. Wynne brings in-depth experience in transportation and technology applications gained in leadership roles with trade associations and public-private partnerships. He has previously served as Senior Vice President for business and trade at the Intelligent Transportation Society of America. Prior to that role, he led a global technology association as CEO of AIM International, Inc. Mr. Wynne started his career as a legislative assistant to U.S. Senator Charles Percy and has served on several not-for-profit Boards.

Currently, Mr. Wynne serves on the Committee of 100 at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Industry Advisory Board for the GATE Center for Electric Drive Transportation at the University of Michigan-Dearborn, and recently served a term on the U.S. Department of Energy’s Electricity Advisory Committee as a key representative for the electric drive industry. In June 2011 he was named to Automotive News’ “Electrifying 100” list of most influential leaders of vehicle electrification. He also serves as the President of the GoElectricDrive Foundation.

Mr. Wynne holds a Bachelor’s degree from the University of Scranton, a Masters degree from the School of Advanced International Studies, Johns Hopkins University, and was a Fulbright Scholar at the University of Cologne in Germany.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Brian WynnePresident, Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA), USA

The Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA) is the cross-industry trade association promoting the advancement of electric drive technology and electrified transportation. Our members represent the entire value chain of electric drive, including vehicle manufacturers, battery and component manufacturers, utilities and energy companies, and smart grid and charging infrastructure developers. Collectively, we are committed to realizing the economic, security, and environmental benefits of displacing oil with hybrid, plug-in hybrid, battery, and fuel cell electric vehicles.

Electric drive transportation provides a global opportunity to choose energy security over oil dependence. Clean electric drive vehicles are also critical to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and other pollutants - an imperative with climate change having real impact and posing a constant threat to health and safety.

We know that electric drive technology is here to stay and growing in the marketplace. Consumers now have more choices than ever to drive electric, with offerings of diverse sizes, price points and capabilities. Since 2008, there have been over 200 hybrid vehicle models introduced for sale in the U.S. market. The number of plug-in models available to American consumers has grown from two to 14, in just over two years. That number is expected to jump to nearly 40 by the end of next year. Major automakers have joined forces on RD&D and the commercializa-tion of zero-emission fuel cell vehicles is expected by 2015. The market value of the fuel cell industry will reach $15.7 billion in 2017.

But building an emerging market to full commercial scale won’t happen overnight. Near and longer-term technologies and policies are needed to bring down costs for consumers and investors, to increase the capabilities and performance of the technologies, and to ensure that federal and state regulations effectively recognize the benefits of electric drive.

Working with industry, policy makers - regardless of global region - can speed the transformation of the world’s fleet and loosen the chains of the global oil market on regional security and economies. In the process, advanced manufacturing and technology sectors will be able to compete in the global race for energy technologies.

EDTA and our member companies are collaborating to advance a number of priorities to advance electric drive technology. We encourage leaders to help promote private investment in electric drive vehicles and infrastructure. Promoting basic research through market-threshold breakthroughs will also help accelerate technology develop-ment across the supply chain. Finally, government at all levels should coordinate and harmonize regulatory policies for electric drive vehicles and infrastructure.

There is a global energy security imperative of diversifying transportation sectors and providing consumers across the world with electric drive alternatives to oil - today and in the future.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Berthold HuberChairman of Industrial Union of Metalworkers (IG Metall)

Berthold Huber, born February 15, 1950 in Ulm/Donau. Following “A-levels” and community service, he did in 1971 an apprenticeship to become a toolmaker and worked for the company Kässbohrer (Evo-Bus presently) in Ulm. He also joined IG Metall in 1971. He became chairman and speaker of the Employee Representative Council in 1978. Thereafter, he studied history and philosophy at the University of Frankfurt. In 1990 he took up fulltime-work at IG Metall in Eastern Germany. From 1991 until 1993, Mr Huber was the department head of the first chairman Franz Steinkühler; and from 1993 until 1998 the coordinating department head of the deputy chairman Walter Riester. Subsequently he held the position of district officer of Baden-Württem-berg. From 2003 until 2007 Berthold Huber was deputy chairman of IG Metall until becoming chairman in November 2007. In this position he presides over the departments Coordination of Managing Board duties, Key Questions/Social Policies, Public Relations, Communication and Media as well as International Trade Union Work. In the IG Metall Mr Huber is simultaneously responsible for the Hans-Böckler-Foundation, the Otto-Brenner-Foundation, and the Automotive Committee.

Furthermore he is chairman of the administrative board of the Otto-Brenner-Foundation and president of the IndustriALL Global Union. He holds a Supervisory Board mandate of the Volkswagen AG in Wolfsburg (deputy chairman), the Siemens AG in Munich (deputy chairman), and the Porsche Automobil Holding SE in Stuttgart. Berthold Huber is a member of the SPD and since 2010 he is the coordinating member of the steering committee of the National Platform for Electric Mobility.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Berthold HuberChairman of Industrial Union of Metalworkers (IG Metall)

The automotive industry is one of the most important sectors of the German economy. From an industrial policy perspective, it is striking that German manufacturers hold a share of more than 20 percent of the world automotive production and also that the automotive industry, with 192 billion euros in exports in 2012, was the strongest ex-port sector in Germany. From an employment policy point of view, it should be noted that the automobile industry employs 750,000 people directly and another two and a half times as many in other industries. It is estimated that 3.5 million employees are attributed to the industrial clusters of the automotive industry. Also in innovation policy terms, the automotive industry is of great importance: it accounts for 1/3 of industrial R & D expenditures and 30 percent of R & D employees.

At the same time, the automotive industry is now facing the challenges of a global structural change: the local and regional public transportation services will be a key element of integrated mobility in metropolitan areas in the future. Also, due to increasing urbanization, the demand will increase for small, environmentally-friendly vehicles. At the level of individual fuel-efficient, energy-saving motors (combustion engines and electric motors), future generation models will characterize and determine market shares. Environmental aspects and energy costs in the future will increasingly affect the entire manufacturing process of automobiles. Consequently, mobility services, alternative energy means and new materials will require new skills from the industry players that can only be acquired partly in alliances. The value added in the production of classic automobiles will fall - the share of new services and components will increase. The question is when- not if.

From the perspectives of IG Metall, the importance of electric mobility for employment and training therefore deserves in this case special attention: only if the planned one million electric vehicles until 2020 becomes reality, an increase in employment will follow; only then will Germany ensure its competitive position in the automotive sector in the long run. In addition, it should be emphasized that the forthcoming structural change can cope successfully only with qualified employees. We have far too few engineers and experts in electrochemistry or professionals for lightweight construction. Therefore we need a training programme, not only in companies but also outside, in universities and competence centers.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Volkmar Denner Chairman of the Management Board, Robert Bosch GmbH

Volkmar Denner has been chairman of the board of management of Robert Bosch GmbH and a limited partner of Robert Bosch Industrietreuhand KG since July 1, 2012. His corporate responsibilities include Corporate Strategy, Corporate Communications, Senior Executives, and Real Estate and Facilities. He is the chief technical officer, has corporate responsibility for Research and Advance Engineering, Engineering Coordination, and is responsible for Bosch Software Innovations and Healthcare Telemedicine.

Born in Uhingen, Germany, on November 30, 1956, Volkmar Denner is married and has three children. After taking his university entrance examination in 1975, he studied physics at the University of Stuttgart, taking his diploma examination in 1981. After a research stay in the U.S., he was awarded a doctorate in physics (Dr. rer. nat.) by the University of Stuttgart in 1985.

He is a member of the managing board of the VDA (German Association of the Automotive Industry), a member of the advisory board of RA Rohstoffallianz GmbH, a German alliance for raw materials supplies, as well as the chair of the Association of Friends of the University of Stuttgart.

CareerstagesintheBoschGroup

1986 Power semiconductor development, Semiconductors and Electronic Control Units Division

1989 Department head in power semiconductor technology development

1991 Department head in integrated circuit development

1994 Director of Sales, ECU Development, and Systems Application, Gasoline Engine Management Division

1998 Director of Engine ECU Development

2000 In addition to his responsibilities as director of Engine ECU Development, product manager for Engine ECU’s

Executive Vice-President Sales and Development, Semiconductors and Electronic Control Units Division

2003 President, Automotive Electronics Division

2006 Member of the Board of Management, Robert Bosch GmbH

July2012 Chairman of the Board of Management, Robert Bosch GmbH

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Volkmar Denner Chairman of the Management Board, Robert Bosch GmbH

Objectivesidentifiedforfurtherdevelopmentinelectricmobility:

1.RangeofoffersWithin the framework of market development, the variety of solutions will increase enormously, especially for private cars. The new concepts range from hybrid and plug-in hybrid solutions in vehicles still functioning with a combustion engine to pure electric vehicles which either do not have a combustion engine any more or which com-prise a range extender with an adapted custom combustion engine to generate power. This means we are witness-ing a diversification of the market segments.

2.ShiftingtheValueCreationWe thus expect supply industry to gain a greater share of the value added of the automobile. We are also witnessing the creation of opportunities for companies that have not worked in the automotive industry so far: manufacturers of electric motors, power electronics, Li-ion batteries. There is a multitude of concepts in an emerging market. This is setting calls for creativity and flexibility and thus it is offering opportunities particularly for SMEs.

3.EmploymentIn as much as the concepts of vehicles and powertrain change, so will the requirements towards the qualifica-tions of our employees. Existing offers at vocational training centres, universities as well as universities of applied sciences have to be strengthened. Given the demographic trends, we cannot afford to leave young people behind. Additionally, the proportion of women in technical professions has to increase.

4.SustainableCorporateDevelopmentAn important prerequisite for the development of the European market and its companies is an appropriate and practical standardization not only of technical interfaces but also of the interfaces to telecommunication networks and services that can be provided by mobile internet connection. As opinion polls show, mobility is no longer equated with the individual ownership of a vehicle, particularly in large cities - that is, manufacturers are well advised to expand their product portfolios by services related to electric mobility. Electric vehicles are also under-stood to be part of a decentralized energy network. The electric vehicle will be a networked smart vehicle, con-stantly exchanging information with its environment.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Ulrich Grillo President, Federation of German Industries (BDI)

Ulrich Grillo was born in Cologne in 1959. He is married with two children.

After a traineeship at the Deutsche Bank AG in Duisburg, he studied at the Westfälische Wilhelms University in Münster where he received his degree in Business Administration.

From 1987 to 1989 Ulrich Grillo worked for Arthur Andersen & Co. Ltd in Frankfurt am Main and from 1989 to 1993 he was employed at A.T.Kearney Ltd in Düsseldorf before moving to the Rheinmetall Group. He was subsequently appointed deputy chairman of the executive board of the Rheinmetall DeTec in Ratingen. In August 2001 he joined the executive board of the Grillo-Werke AG and has been its chairman since 2004.

From 2006 to 2012 Ulrich Grillo was President of the Wirtschaftsverei-nigung Metalle (German non ferrous-metals association) Düsseldorf/Berlin and from 2011 to 2012 Vice-President of the Federation of German Industries (BDI). In addition, from June 2007 to December 2012 Grillo was chairman of the BDI Committee on “Raw Materials Policy”.

Ulrich Grillo was unanimously elected President of the Federation of German Industries (BDI) with effect from 1st January 2013.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Ulrich GrilloPresident, Federation of German Industries (BDI)

With its participation in the National Platform for Electric Mobility (NPE) German industry is seeking to prepare the way for the success of electromobility in the mass market. In this initiative those active in politics and industry share a common goal. Germany must become the lead supplier and the lead market. In order to achieve this, our country needs close cooperation between the specific industrial sectors. Mobility requires new sustainable and efficient drive technologies such as electromobility. The energy turnaround in Germany reduces dependence on fossil fuels by around 2% a year up to the year 2030. The restructuring of the energy system must be successfully pursued and electromobility can be part of this system. What is important in the process is to adopt a systemic approach since, in view of the expansion of renewable energies, the use of energy in automobiles is something that is becoming more interesting. From industry’s point of view, the process of achieving a successful market launch must include regular checks on what incentives are appropriate. In addition, at the European level the revision of CO2 emissions thresholds for automobiles can create appreciable incentives for efficient, low-consumption and sustainable mobility by giving due consideration to electric cars. It is precisely the early use of electric vehicles in municipal fleets or in carsharing that can speed up the spread of these vehicles. Positive experiences with electromobility gained by the general public can ultimately also exert an influence on private car-purchasing decisions. That is also why everyday experiences with electromobility, such as with fleet operators and especially in the so-called showcases, are very important for the long-term success of electromobility. Against this background, those in the fields of industry, science and politics are working closely together on the related research and develop-ment topics, particularly within the framework of the NPE. The promotion of research and development must be carried forward as part of a continuous and ongoing process.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Didier HoussinDirector of Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology, International Energy Agency (IEA)

Didier Houssin became Director of Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology at the International Energy Agency on 1 December 2012. Previously, he served for five years as Director of Energy Markets and Security and head of the directorate’s predecessor, the Office of Oil Markets and Emergency Preparedness.

Before joining the International Energy Agency, Mr. Houssin, a French national, was Managing Director of BRGM, the French Geological Survey where, since 2004, he had extensive management responsibilities over the 850-strong group. Among other matters, he was involved at BRGM in carbon capture and sequestration and in geothermal energy.

Prior to joining BRGM, Mr. Houssin was the former Director of Energy and Mineral Resources in the French Ministry of Economy between 1997 and 2004. In this capacity, he was the French delegate for numerous IEA activities, notably as Chairman of the Standing Group on Emergency Questions (SEQ) at the time of preparation of emergency action plans in 2003. From 1987 to 1990, he was seconded for three years to Total, where he dealt in particular with European energy matters. He also held several positions in the French Ministry of Industry dealing with financial and European affairs.

Mr. Houssin graduated from the Ecole Nationale d’Administration and has a Masters in International Law. He also has Degrees in Philosophy from Université de Paris 1 - La Sorbonne and in Political Science from the Institut d’Etudes Politiques de Paris.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Didier HoussinDirector of Sustainable Energy Policy and Technology, International Energy Agency (IEA)

Regardingthefuturedevelopmentofelectricmobility,theIEAnotesthefollowingpoints:

As countries seek to address future energy requirements in a rapidly changing world, achieving sustainable transportation has emerged as a vital mission. Electric vehicles (EVs) represent one of the most promising pathways to increased energy security and reduced emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants.

In IEA’s two-degree scenario, which describes a future energy system that would limit average global temperature increased to two degrees by 2050, the transport sector’s potential share of overall CO2 reductions would be 21% by 2050. In order to meet this share, three-fourths of all vehicles by 2050 would need to be plug-in electric of some type.

The IEA recently released two reports at the fourth Clean Energy Ministerial in New Delhi to track progress towards this goal: the Tracking Clean Energy Progress Report, and in cooperation with the Electric Vehicles Initiative (a CEM Initiative including 15 countries and the IEA), the Global EV Outlook.

The Tracking Report shows that the world is moving too slowly to meet environmental targets. Key technologies are not being developed. The clean-energy transition appears to have stalled. Global research and development investments need to be dramatically increased.

In IEA’s Tracking Report we outline eleven progress areas that our analysis has identified as essential in a cost-effective clean-energy transition. Of these eleven interrelated areas, just two - renewable power and electric and hybrid-electric vehicles (EVs and HEVs) - are on track. The other nine are all behind with gas-fired power, industry, fuel economy, and smart grids showing limited improvement. Progress for the remaining five (nuclear power, coal-fired power, CCS, biofuels, and buildings) hardly registered in 2012.

Turning to EVs specifically, the Global EV Outlook (GEO) is the collective effort of two years of primary data gathering and analysis and is a landmark report by setting a global baseline for EV deployment.

The GEO finds that global EV sales more than doubled between 2011 and 2012, exceeding the 100,000 sales milestone, and that world EV stock stood at above 180,000 at the end of 2012. However, this still represents only 0.02% of total passenger car stock, underscoring the distance EVs still have to go.

Together EVI countries have deployed about 47,000 slow and 1,900 fast non-residential charging points 2008-2012, with related government spending equal to approximately USD 800 million on infrastructure.

EVI member governments have made substantial and consequential RD&D investments in vehicle electrification, with USD 8.7 billion in collective spending since 2008.These efforts are beginning to pay off, with battery development costs dropping from USD 1,000/kWh in 2008 to USD 485/kWh in 2012.

Market penetration will likely unfold gradually over a number of years, thus requiring a healthy dose of patience for those anticipating a new era of clean transport. Yet, the achievements that the EV market has already realized over the past two years provide a strong foundation for future growth.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Scientifi cTalk

The Rocky Mountain Institute deals with advanced innovation and concepts for greater energy effi ciency and sustainable development. In his presentation, Dr. Lovins will transfer these goals to electric mobility.

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Amory B. LovinsChairman Rocky Mountain Institute, USA

Physicist Amory B. Lovins is cofounder, Chairman, and Chief Scientist of Rocky Mountain Institute (www.rmi.org), an independent nonprofit think-and-do tank that drives the efficient and restorative use of re-sources. An advisor to major firms and governments in over 50 countries for the past four decades, he is author of 31 books and over 450 papers, and recipient of the Blue Planet, Volvo, Zayed, Onassis, Nissan, Shingo, and Mitchell Prizes, MacArthur and Ashoka Fellowships, 11 honorary doctorates, and the Heinz, Lindbergh, Right Livelihood, National Design, and World Technology Awards.

Educated at Harvard and Oxford, he is a former Oxford don, an honorary U.S. architect, a Swedish engineering academician, a member of the National Petroleum Council, and a Professor of Practice at the Naval Postgraduate School. He has taught at nine other universities, most recently Stanford University’s School of Engineering. In 2009, Time named him one of the world’s 100 most influential people, and Foreign Policy, one of the 100 top global thinkers.

His latest books are the coauthored business classic Natural Capitalism (1999); Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size (2002, www.smallisprofitable.org); the Pentagon-cosponsored Winning the Oil Endgame (2004, www.oilendgame.com), The Essential Amory Lovins (Earthscan, London, Sept. 2011); and Reinventing Fire: Bold Business Solutions for the New Energy Era (Chelsea Green, Oct. 2011, www.reinventingfire.com).

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Amory B. LovinsChairmanRockyMountainInstitute,USA

Only“fit”autospermitcost-effectiveelectrificationandenabletheEnergiewende

A detailed and rigorous analysis described in a 2011 business book (www.reinventingfire.com) has shown how to run a 2.6x-bigger US economy in 2050 with no oil, coal, or nuclear energy and one-third less natural gas, at a $5-trillion lower net-present-value cost (counting all externalities at zero), with 82-86% lower fossil carbon emissions, with no new inventions and no Acts of Congress - the transition led by business for profit. These surprising results emerge from integrating all four energy-using sectors - transport, buildings, industry, and electricity - and four kinds of innovation - technology, policy, design, and business strategy. Another key is integrative design - optimizing vehicles, buildings, or factories as whole systems for multiple benefits, thereby often making very large energy savings cost less than small or no savings, and thus turning diminishing returns into expanding returns. Impressive recent energy progress in other countries, notably Germany, confirms that the Reinventing Fire approach should be widely applicable and could further accelerate the global Energiewende.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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EveningEvent

Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

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Vita | Electric Mobility going global

Dr. Peter AltmaierFederal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety of Germany

Peter Altmaier is Federal Environment Minister. From October 2009 until his appointment as minister in May 2012 he was First Parliamentary Secretary of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group in the German Bundestag. He came to German politics from Brussels, where he worked for the European Commission as a civil servant. Born in 1958, Mr. Altmaier is a lawyer.

ElectricMobilitygoingglobalInternationalConferencehostedbytheGermanFederalGovernment

SeconddayofConferenceMay28,2013

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

In Cooperation with:

Opening

Electric Mobility going globalInternational Conference hosted by the German Federal Government

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Dr.GeorgSchütteState Secretary Federal Ministry of Education and Research

Georg Schütte is State Secretary at the German Research Ministry. He was formerly Secretary General of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation. Dr. Schütte was born in 1962 and studied journalism.

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AndreasJungMdB, Representative of the Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility

Andreas Jung is a Member of the German Parliament representing the CDU/CSU and a founding member of the Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility. Jung (born 1975) is a lawyer by training and practiced as an attorney in a law firm until the election of the German Parliament. He is a recognized expert in the field of sustainable mobility and makes it a focus point in his political agenda. He also is Chairman of the Parlia-mentary Advisory Council on Sustainable Development, Member of the Committee for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety and representative of the CDU/CSU parliamentary group for electric mobility. Together with members of other political parties, he created the Circle for Electric Mobility. This non-partisan group encour-ages dialogue between the parliament, government and interested indi-viduals and groups through public events as well as informal meetings in order to achieve the proclaimed goal of the Federal Government to introduce one million electric vehicles to the German market by 2020.

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AndreasJungMdB, Representative of the Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility

Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility

Electric mobility is one of the central projects of the Federal Government of Germany. Also within the German par-liament a broad consensus can be found for electric mobility. For this reason and in order to promote electric mobil-ity further on the part of the parliament, the parliament circle electric mobility (Parlamentskreis Elektromobilität) was founded in 2011. Parliamentarians from the governing parties and the opposition parties belong to it.

Besides regular internal meetings the Parlamentskreis Elektromobilität organizes open meetings to enable a lively exchange between industry, ecological organizations, and politics.

The Parliament Circle for Electric Mobility consists of the following members of the German Bundestag:

• Andreas Jung (CDU/CSU)

• Ute Kumpf (SPD)

• Werner Simmling (FDP)

• Dr. Valerie Wilms (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen)

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Dr.RudolfKrebsChief Representative and Director Electric Traction Volkswagen AG

Dr. Rudolf Krebs has been appointed Group Chief Officer of the Volks-wagen Aktiengesellschaft for Electric Traction and General Manager, effective 1 September 2010. In this position, Dr. Krebs reports directly to the Chairman of the Board of Management of Volkswagen Aktienges-ellschaft, Dr. Martin Winterkorn.

Dr. Rudolf Krebs was born 10 January 1957 in Dollendorf (Germany). Krebs studied Mechanical Engineering at RWTH Aachen University, where he also graduated in 1984. Krebs was employed at Andreas Stihl KG, Waiblingen, from 1991 to 1996; lastly, in the position of Department Head of the Construction of Motor-driven Chain Saws. Krebs joined the Volkswagen Group in 1996, where he was Head of Gasoline Engine Pre- Development of the Volkswagen Brand. He subsequently moved to the AUDI AG as Head of Inline Engine Development and Gasoline Engine Pre-Development in 2002. Krebs returned to the Volkswagen brand in 2005 to become Head of Powertrain Development. From 2007 until August 2010, Krebs was concurrently Volkswagen Plant Manager in Salzgitter and Head of the Engine Division.

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Dr.RudolfKrebsChief Representative and Director Electric Traction Volkswagen AG

“Systemic Approach” - National Platform for Electric Mobility

“Electric mobility made in Germany” stands for systemic, sustainable solutions that cross the boundaries of tradi-tional industries.” This core idea, which was outlined in the third report from the German National Platform for Electric Mobility (NPE) in May 2012, summarizes the shared understanding those involved have of electric mobility in Germany. A central aspect is making sure the focus is on the users and developing the whole electric mobility system around them.

The NPE comprises seven working groups that cover topics ranging from drive train technology and setting up a charging infrastructure to drawing up general conditions. These working groups are made up of high-level experts and have been promoting dialog between industries and the government right from the start. This has resulted in the development of key technical and non-technical principles.

The NPE set up the “Systemic Approach” working group in the autumn of 2012 to institutionalize the consolidation of the results into a vision for 2020 and to develop a roadmap that describes how this vision is to be implemented. This roadmap addresses the key issues that industry, government, and civil society must tackle together to help ensure that electric mobility is a success.

The working group has divided the systemic approach into four categories: vehicle engineering, energy and the en-vironment, charging infrastructure, urban planning and intermodal transport - always from a user’s point of view. Also taken into account are key aspects such as training and qualifications, standardization activities, and issues concerning information and communication technology.

The definition of “Vision 2020” clearly shows that there is a consensus in all industries and across the whole politi-cal spectrum for establishing a complete electric mobility system. The NPE is working together to make electric cars a common sight on our roads. This involves putting technically advanced, profitable products on the market that are a key part of environmentally friendly transport of tomorrow.

There are many steps required to achieve this goal, which have been incorporated into the individual categories. The NPE acts on these recommendations and implements them in its existing framework. Furthermore, it has been agreed that new issues that affect all industries but which have not yet been incorporated into the NPE need to be addressed and new alliances formed - with the aim of resolving these issues.

The latest results from the “Systemic Approach” working group serve as recommendations for the government for potential funding programs and as guidelines for cross-industry collaboration. One of the NPE’s top priorities for the future is the ongoing development of the systemic approach against the backdrop of technical and social change.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

In Cooperation with:

Forum 1

Future Security: Energy & Environment

The full potential of climate protection unfolds with electric mobility, and will only work when transportation is linked to renewable energy sources. Intelligent charging systems that run on electricity generated from renewable sources can contribute to this. The batteries of electric vehicles can serve as a fl exible storage for grid stability, in which they can be charged load-dependently and can also feed in electricity back to the grid. This forum sheds light on the potential of electric mobility as an intelligent system and energy storage in the power grid and explores the challenges of climate and environment protection. In addition, the role of energy and material effi ciency will also be discussed.

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Dr.FriedrichSeitzPresident, Process Research & Chemical Engineering, BASF SE

Born in 1955, Friedrich Seitz studied chemistry in Munich and Oxford and completed his studies at the Technical University of Munich in 1984 with a PhD in metal-organic chemistry. After a research stay at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, he joined BASF SE in 1986 and started out in the polymer research division. Following numerous different positions in the company, including spells in the Netherlands and Hong Kong, he was appointed to head the Competence Center Process Research and Chemical Engineering in 2010. This division’s main research areas are process development, homogenous and hetero-geneous catalysis, organic and inorganic synthesis and, increasingly, the development of new technologies in raw materials change and energy management. Friedrich Seitz takes over as head of Verbund Site Manage-ment Europe with effect from June 1, 2013.

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Dr.FriedrichSeitzPresident, Process Research & Chemical Engineering, BASF SE

Energy and Material Efficiency for Electric Mobility

Electric mobility is an essential step on the way to sustainable mobility. Critical for progress is the battery, since an increase in battery capacity and battery life coupled with a reduction in cost are necessary to improve the appeal of electric cars. The battery cell should be viewed as a system whose components (cathode, anode, electrolyte, separa-tor) need to be perfectly matched to achieve maximum performance combined with high safety. Any breakthrough in high voltage cathode materials will depend on corresponding progress in electrolyte stability so as to enable optimal use of the increase in capacity. The chemical industry’s contribution includes systematic further develop-ment of known materials as well as basic research into radically new systems such as Li/S and Li/air batteries which promise to increase range at least two-fold. The materials employed for the purpose are much more lower-cost than those used today and are available in sufficient quantities.

Electric vehicles contribute to sustainability only if the electricity employed is obtained from renewable energy sources. With the energy mix we have in Germany today, the CO2 emissions produced by electric vehicles are only marginally lower than those of vehicles powered by modern combustion engines. Nor is energy transition possible without chemistry, as the chemical industry produces the modern materials required for wind energy and photo-voltaics, storage systems for stationary batteries, and suitable chemicals such as hydrogen and methane.

In addition to improvements in batteries, chemistry and materials science also contribute to increasing the range of electric vehicles in the areas of lightweight construction and energy management. Fiber-reinforced polymers combine low weight with freedom of design; car seats made of modern foams and thermoplastics combine comfort with lightweight construction; insulation foams and heat-repellant pigments stop vehicle interiors from overheat-ing and reduce the energy required for cooling. Organic light diodes save on electricity for lighting, solar cells on the roof recharge the batteries, magnetocaloric materials are essential for low-energy air conditioning systems.

As can be seen, chemistry’s contribution to electric mobility goes far beyond the production of materials and chem-icals for cell and battery manufacture. In terms of the battery itself, which constitutes the heart of electric mobility, the role of the chemical industry is evolving more and more from that of a supplier of chemicals to that of a cell components expert whose research is guided by a comprehensive understanding of batteries as integral systems.

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Dr.SadaoWasakaExecutive Director, NEDO, Japan

Dr. Sadao Wasaka is an Executive Director of the New Energy and Indus-trial Technology Development Organization (NEDO), and his areas of coverage include environmental, renewable energy and fuel cell technol-ogies. In the environmental technology field, he is responsible for several water treatment technology R&D projects as well as international col-laboration projects for water treatment system development in the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Oman. In the renewable energy field, he is responsible for several international collaboration projects, such as an advanced mi-crogrid system cooperating with a high performance solar power plant project in India, a model project for ethanol production from molasses in a sugar factory in Indonesia, and domestic R&D projects.

Dr. Wasaka started his business career with Mitsui Mining Company in 1976, and since then he has been actively engaged in the development of clean coal technologies, such as coal gasification, coal beneficiation, coal liquefaction, etc.. In particular, he has devoted over 30 years to the development of direct coal liquefaction. Since joining NEDO in 1995, he contributed to the development of the NEDOL Process, an advanced direct coal liquefaction process developed exclusively in Japan. He received a doctorate degree in engineering from Kansai University in 2003 based on his research related to coal liquefaction and the NEDOL Process. He received the 1st world CTL(coal to liquied) award in 2008.

Dr. Wasaka has been a visiting Professor of Gunma University since 2008.

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Dr.SadaoWasakaExecutive Director, NEDO, Japan

Smart Communities and Next-Generation Vehicles

Smart communities and next-generation vehicles are key solutions to energy policy issues that Japan now faces after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Japan has to tackle issues such as finding a new best mix of energy sources while simultaneously ensuring energy security, economic efficiency and preservation of the environment. Because these issues are multiphase, the significance of smart communities is increasing as a potential solution as they can address various issues such as diversification of energy sources, improvement of energy efficiency and grid stabilization in parallel by combining technologies without affecting the daily lives of people. Furthermore, next-generation vehicles, including not only electric vehicles but also plug-in hybrid vehicles and fuel cell vehicles, are expected to play a major role in the development of smart communities due to an increase in energy consumption in the transportation sector.

Technological issues still stand in the way of smart community and next-generation vehicle introduction. Japan has achieved remarkable results, however, through decades of technology development activities based on the combined efforts of industry, government and academia, particularly in the fields of energy management technol-ogy and several new technologies for next-generation vehicles such as storage batteries, hydrogen infrastructure, and quick charge systems. Going forward, further technology development needs to be carried out to realize in-novations for addressing technological issues. Moreover, the dissemination and practical application of developed technologies through demonstration projects are important.

Dr. Wasaka will introduce policy initiatives and an approach for promoting and developing smart communities and next-generation vehicles under the current energy situation in Japan. He will also introduce the strategy and activities of NEDO, an incorporated administrative agency under the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry and Japan’s largest public R&D management organization in the energy, environmental and industrial technology fields. In order to disseminate smart community and next-generation technologies, NEDO has undertaken technol-ogy development, demonstration and introduction in an integrated manner to deal with high-risk technological themes that are difficult for private enterprises to address by themselves.

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AnnikaRamsköldVice President, Vattenfall AB, Sweden

Annika Ramsköld, Vice President and Head of Market Strategy and Business Development, at Vattenfall, Division Distribution and Sales. Annika was appointed to her current position early 2011 and within her responsibility lie among other areas two larger business development programmes; Electric Mobility and Sustainable Cities.

Ramsköld has a wide experience from having worked at Vattenfall for more than 20 years within different fields ranging from R&D and busi-ness development to sales, trading, marketing and strategy. Her more recent positions have been as Head of Business Development, Head of Group Function CEO Office, Director Public Affairs and Sales Director B2B Sweden.

Annika holds a Bachelor of Science degree from KTH Royal Institute of Technology. She is chairman of the Volvo-Vattenfall Plug-in-hybrid vehicle partnership, holds a board seat in SP Technical Research Institute of Sweden, and is 2nd chairman of the industry consortium Roadmap Sweden for Electric Vehicles as well as the EV procurement initiative in Sweden.

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AnnikaRamsköldVice President, Vattenfall AB, Sweden

Electric Mobility From an Energy Supplier’s Perspective

Vattenfall is an international energy company with core markets in Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. We are involved in introducing E-mobility in all these markets and draw on the experiences gained from these diverse business environments.

The main driver for introducing Electric Mobility in Sweden is to reduce the dependency on oil and fossil fuels - the transport sector being one of the few sectors where fossil fuels are still used.

In Germany the “Energiewende” adds another but important aspect. The paradigm shift in the energy sector creates an even stronger need for storage systems in order to integrate volatile renewable energy, like wind and PV.

In the Netherlands, the Government has introduced strong incentives helping push the market for EVs. Public charging infrastructure is partly in place already.

Vattenfall believes in Electric mobility but until we have clear business cases for the end customer and for the solutions providers alike - the market development will be slow.

We see E-Mobility as one important part of an integrated energy system. Already today we are operating charging stations, providing technology innovation, and developing intelligent charging solutions for homes, offices and cities.

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Dr.MarcZöllnerCEO Accumulatorenwerke HOPPECKE Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH

Dr. Marc Zöllner, born 1 February 1966 in Cologne/Germany, living in Brilon/Germany, married, 3 children at the age of 17, 15 and 9.

After studies in economics and business administration in Bonn and Cologne Dr. Zöllner graduated from the University in Cologne in 1995.

1994-1998 he was working at different business units of Linde AG, at last as Sales Manager. 1998 he became Sales Manager for Motive Power Batteries and since 2000 CEO and Managing Shareholder of Accumu-latorenwerke HOPPECKE Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH in Brilon-Hop-pecke. Since 2003 Dr. Zöllner has been member of the regional board of Wirtschaftsrat der CDU and since 2005 member of the federal board.

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Dr.MarcZöllnerCEO Accumulatorenwerke HOPPECKE Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH

Batteries for Electric Vehicles and Stationary Applications

HOPPECKE batteries is the largest manufacturer of industrial batteries systems in European hands, since 1927 committed in developing, producing, marketing and servicing energy storage “Made in Germany”. As result of its trendsetting research and development work in the field of energy storage, the product portfolio of HOPPECKE includes today all well-proven innovative electrochemical storage technologies. With the design and development of forward-looking, marketable energy storage solutions HOPPECKE makes an important contribution for solving the challenges posed by the compliance of the global climate targets. With the complement of all-modern charg-ing technologies and monitoring units our comprehensive program for batteries and cells has been upgraded to build up complete systems which meet both, the qualitative and the economical requirements of our customers. HOPPECKE´s own region-wide service network for Germany and Europe is a warrant for highest safety and energy availability.

The present electric mobility projections are many-sided, standing like a pillar for the development of future mobility technologies. In particular the niche application, public transport with urban buses can be considered a forerunner for the modern electric mobility. HOPPECKE has committed itself to develop realizable and competitive concepts on the key issue energy storage technology viable for the public urban transportation in Germany.

In the case of the electric mobility, due to the requirements in energy and power density, the exclusive deployment of the lithium-ion technology is unavoidable. With the expected up scaling effects combined with mass production it will also be possible to achieve cost targets for a cost-effective, competitive application of lithium-ion batteries in stationary operations.

For the integration of renewable energies in stationary applications the lead acid technology is still the preferred option due to its operational availability, economical advantage and high recyclability. However, under extreme climatic conditions alkaline battery systems may be the favored choice.

The promotion and increase in the share of renewable energy for electricity generation together with the introduc-tion and implementation of the global climate protection instruments will carry extensive structural changes for the public electricity supply. There will be an increasing number of decentralized energy converters (e.g. photo-voltaic, wind) which has to be integrated in the distribution network. Moreover, the harmonic interaction of the existing generators with the new decentralized energy sources poses a great challenge for the disposable energy forecasting and the operating control of the distribution networks.

The management of a high number of fluctuating decentralized generators will increase the need for ancillary stationary storage systems. Electrochemical storage - i.e. strings of cells or batteries, will provide an important con-tribution in this context. The challenges posed to the ancillary stationary systems include the response to different profiles with variable time scales, i.e. the case of short time fluctuations in the net which have to be smoothed, or the case of the buffer function to cover the power demand for many hours if needed. For these purposes appropri-ate storage capacities with high service life times and cycling capabilities have to be made available. Relevant for future applications will be the operation of network coupled electrical storages and network independent storages for photovoltaic current generation, as well as the concept development for the operation of large storage systems up to 1MW power.

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EberhardBrandesDirector WWF Germany

Eberhard Brandes studied Economics and Organization Sciences in Hamburg. After a successful career specializing in the free market economy, the economics graduate and passionate environmentalist assumed responsibility of the Board of Management of the World Wide Fund for Nature in Germany in 2006. Eberhard Brandes is also a member of different climate and sustainability advisory boards.

The WWF aims at protecting the environment and safeguarding bio diversity as well as reducing humanity’s ecological footprints.

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EberhardBrandesDirector WWF Germany

Potential of Electric Mobility in Climate Protection

With an energy-related CO2 emission reduction of only 5.6% between 1990 and 2010, the German transportation sector has definitely not fulfilled its contribution to climate protection.

Cars and light commercial vehicles are accounted for more than half of the CO2 emissions in the transportation sector, in which they can also be an alternative key lever to reduce CO2 emissions maximally by 2050. Fuel cell is the best option in the long run - if at all, but electric mobility is already an option today. Electric vehicles are also very quiet in operation and can thus help to reduce noise pollution in big cities.

The limited range of a pure electric vehicle is sufficient for most routine journeys. Additionally, plug-in-hybrids and vehicles with range extender in combination with a conventional electric drive make long range driving possible. A yet unpublished study by the Fraunhofer ISI on behalf of NPE shows that electric mobility in some areas might be financially worthwhile for the users in a few years’ time, especially to those with high annual mileage and high share of electrically driven kilometers.

The points for a successful electric vehicles market launch have now already been mapped out. During the transi-tion period, the increasing efficiency of conventional engines must also contribute to the reduction of CO2 emission from cars and light commercial vehicles.

To maximize the contribution of electric mobility for climate protection, the following points must be ensured:

First and foremost, electric vehicles must be operated with additionally fed electricity from renewable energy sources. Only then, these vehicles can be classified as alsmost “zero emission vehicles” while replacing fossil fuels from the German electricity mix as well as contributing to the reduction of CO2 emissions in Germany.

Secondly, development progress of batteries has to be ensured so that the driving range will continue to be on the rise as well as the proportion of purely electric driving profiles. Only then, it can be completely emission-free. Plug-in hybrids and range extenders can only be a transitional technology as long as there is a significant range limita-tion of pure battery-powered vehicles. At the same time environmentally-friendly recycling concepts and concepts for secondary use for batteries must be implemented promptly.

Thirdly, electric mobility must be understood as an element of energy transition and must be actively supported. Intelligent charging management makes the postponing of battery charging to the times of low electricity demand possible. Thus, peak load on the power line can be avoided and previously unused electricity from renewable energy sources can be integrated. These technical requirements must be made by the manufacturers in their electric vehicles. The application of electric vehicles as a flexible and portable electricity storage for grid stabilization must be verified. At the same time, viable business models that can provide users with incentives from their charging activities and constant use of their vehicle should be developed.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Forum 2

Intermodality: Mobility & Transport Concepts

The key to success of electric mobility lies in its integration to an eco-friendly, integrated and inter-operable transport system. Electric vehicles created a promising start for testing new solutions for passenger and freight transport based on intelligent traffi c control and the provision of user-relevant mobility data. This forum contemplates with the role of electric vehicles as a component of an intermodal transport and logistics system with examples locally and from abroad. Example: Focus of inner-city delivery transportation and the concept of car sharing.

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Dr.HerbertDiessMember of the Board of Management, BMW Group

Born on 24 October 1958, Dr. Diess is the Director of Development at BMW AG since April 2012.

Previously he served on the Board of Management of the Procurement and Supplier Network from 2007, and was from 2003 to 2007 Head of BMW Motorcycles.

Further roles of Dr. Diess has had since joining BMW AG in 1996 includes management positions in long-term and structural planning. In the years 1999-2003 he was plant manager of the BMW Group international production sites in Birmingham and Oxford, which included leading the launch of the new MINI in the respective markets.

After completing his university studies and earning doctorate from the Technical University of Munich, Dr. Diess held various executive posi-tions at Robert Bosch GmbH, amongst others, serving as a plant man-ager in Spain.

Dr. Herbert Diess currently lives in Munich, is married and has three children.

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Dr.HerbertDiessMember of the Board of Management, BMW Group

Intermodality: Mobility and Transportation Concept

The automobile, as we know it, is going through a radical change. We are currently right in the middle of a funda-mental system change and involve the creation of sustainable electric mobility. BMW’s “Freude am Fahren” (Joy of Driving) continues to be implemented under the regulatory and political framework and is one of the central focus of the research and engineering work of the BMW Group for the future. Through innovation in propulsion, light-weight construction, aerodynamics and energy management, BMW is the only premium manufacturer to fulfill their pledge to the ACEA commitment. For further leaps in innovation, electric mobility and a holistic approach to the matter are now mandatory. Simultaneously, more opportunities for new services and extra connectivity can be exploited. This is being offered with the new sub-brand BMW i- an approach for innovation products and services in the areas of flexible mobility, parking and internet services.

1.) Electric vehicles will be distributed not only amongst private car users but also in car sharing offers, since the mobility of the future also empowers non-car owners and integrates intermodal usage concepts for vehicles. As an example, the BMW brand DriveNow offers car sharing and flexible use of the classical vehicle ownership to a vast range of vehicles for individual mobility. More than 50,000 people have registered for this facility in Mu-nich, Berlin and Dusseldorf.

2.) Innovative features for mobility are not limited only to pure itinerancy. This can be seen in the mobility services from BMW i’s ParkNow, a service tool for finding and reserving parking.

3.) The most important drivers of the innovation and development are networked services on the Internet. The telecommunications network system is central to the proper functioning of the electric vehicle concept. It will act as a node on the Internet, together with the user’s terminal equipment with the Web’s services, transport infrastructure and other vehicles. Yet the success of e-mobility also depends on availability of information con-cerning status, range, battery charge level and available e-charging stations in the current area. BMW i provides all the above with the ConnectedDrive package.

With the start of the series production of the emission-less BMW i3 in 2013, we are revolutionizing the automotive industry and in this manner, give the mobility of tomorrow a unique appearance. We believe in the electric mobil-ity and opportunities and thus we present the BMWi as the worthy solution.

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Dr.MichaelHalbherrExecutive Vice President, NOKIA Location & Commerce

Michael Halbherr heads Nokia’s HERE business unit , which is offering the first location cloud that delivers people the world’s best maps and location experiences across more screens and operating systems unified under the HERE brand.

Previously, Michael was CEO of gate5 AG, a leading global supplier of mapping, routing and navigation software and services, acquired by Nokia in 2006.

Since joining Nokia, Michael has held different senior positions within Nokia‘s Services organization.

Previously Michael also held positions at the Boston Consulting Group and Europatweb, the Internet investment vehicle of Groupe Arnault.

He holds a PhD in computer science and a Master’s in electrical engineering from ETH Zurich and spent four years at the MIT Laboratory for Computer Science.

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Dr.MichaelHalbherrExecutive Vice President, NOKIA Location & Commerce

Location Services Contribution to Sustainable Urban Mobility

Global cities are hubs of innovation and centers for social change, meaning mobility within them is essential to ensure personal freedom and to foster economic growth. But cities today are growing faster than ever and with this growth comes limits to mobility and threats to progress. Traffic causes pollution, congestion and noise. With this infrastructure planning becomes far more complex, presenting urban planners  with  numerous challenges: Mod-ern urban architecture must evolve to reflect the limits of space and resources and at the same time accommodate the needs of the people living in those cities, and transportation planning must focus on relieving congestion,   providing better access and increasing efficiency. Electric vehicles  play an important role in meeting these challenges and securing mobility within cities. Solving problems that electric vehicles are facing such as engine range and battery life are not only relevant for car manufacturers but also for consumers and they must be answered in order to achieve a broad consumer acceptance.  We believe that location and mapping services can significantly contribute to answering these problems. For example an application within the car can use the map to intelligently switch the motor fully to electric around schools or hospitals and other quiet areas. Or cars with smarter maps can use Advanced Driver Assistance Systems ( ADAS) to increase range. Location services can even get people out of their cars altogether letting them know about better public transport routes.

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Dr.JoachimWesselsMember of Mail Divisional Board, Deutsche Post DHL

Dr. Joachim Wessels was born in 1965. After studies in national economy in Bonn and Berkeley/USA he joined the university of Bonn and the Ecole Normale Supérieure in Paris to study for a doctorate in economic theory. The dissertation deals with the optimization of incentive meas-ures for managers.

Since 1996 Joachim Wessels joins Deutsche Post DHL where he first was responsible for various strategic projects in the fields of corporate devel-opment. In 1998 he took over the management of the unit net optimiza-tion of parcels and letters. The main tasks were the rollout of location and route optimization systems for delivery and transport. In 2004 as a regional director he took over the responsibility for Mail Operations in the western region of Germany. Two years later he took over as Member of Divisional Board for parcels and Express operations. Since 2008, as a member of the divisional board, he has been responsible for all letter and parcel centres and betakes himself with great energy to environmental protection activities of the mail division. Particularly close attention is paid to various projects in the fields of electric mobility.

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Dr.JoachimWesselsMember of Mail Divisional Board, Deutsche Post DHL

Inner-city Delivery with Electric Vehicles

The logistics sector has profited for years from the strong economic growth and the increase in international trade. With its share of 13 percent of worldwide CO2 emissions, the transport and logistics sector has a special responsibil-ity in the struggle against climate change. As a leading logistics enterprise, Deutsche Post DHL has set itself the goal of achieving a 30% CO2 emissions improvement for itself and its subcontractors by the year 2020.

The goal of reducing CO2 emissions is directly connected to a significant reduction of the fuel and energy consump-tion of our enterprise. Moreover, this reduction must be reconciled with the high-quality, individual services our clients have come to expect from us.

With our GoGreen programme, we are developing a whole range of solutions and measures to tackle this challenge. In the area of inner-city road transportation in particular, there is the general expectation that local exhaust and noise emissions should be reduced. Thus, introducing green technologies in this area is an important component of our logistics. Already today, our electric delivery vehicles are contributing to reducing emissions and noise. In the year 2013, Deutsche Post DHL is successfully using over 200 electric vehicles in its operations in order to test this technology at an early stage and to contribute to optimising it together with its developers and manufacturers.

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Prof.Dr.-Ing.ChristineAhrendInstitute for Land- und Sea Transport (ILS), Technische Universität Berlin

Christine Ahrend is Professor at the Department of Land and Sea Trans-port Systems of the Technische Universität Berlin where she is Head of Chair of Integrated Transportation Planning. Her research is driven by a demand-oriented approach which focuses on empirical-based mobility research and a systematic projection of social and technological trends to derive profiles of future demand. She is Editor-in-chief of the Euro-pean Journal of Futures Research.

After finishing her studies in spatial planning she obtained a doctorare in transportation planning. Before accepting her call to the Technische Universität Berlin she was part of the management board at Volkswagen Group Research, department for “Future Research and Trend Transfer”, thereby responsible for the development and implementation of inven-tions in the vehicle development across brands. From 1999-2005 she was research assistance at DaimlerChrysler AG in the Group Research Lab “Society and Technology - Futures Research” and “Vehicle Concepts and Human-Machine Interaction”. As part of the department for “Future Requirements for Transport Vehicles and Systems”, she was responsible for the development and optimization of methods for target group research.

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Prof.Dr.-Ing.ChristineAhrendInstitute for Land- und Sea Transport (ILS), Technische Universität Berlin

Electric Mobility and Transport Concepts

A growing awareness for sustainability - especially related to environmental issues - has lead to a paradigm change in the debate on mobility-related topics. But, instead of integrating them into an intelligent network, the different transport modes are mostly turned against each other in the political and social debate. In the field of urban transportation planning, changes in perception of private vehicle use lead to a pressure on car drivers, who now have to justify their behaviour. The result, however, is a stalemate between car drivers, bicycle users and public transport. Resolving this conflict is the main challenge in integrated transportation planning: to have a close look at the topics that open up on all sides of these extreme positions. This applies to relations between individual and public transport, for example, strengthening the link between different transport networks or even the recently re-launched discussion on car-sharing concepts. A similar situation is observed in the freight traffic sector: There is a wide range between LHVs and cargo bikes which can be filled. This begs several new questions such as: How do I motivate companies to switch to smaller transportation units, to smarter and more efficient logistics or decentral-ized storage points?

Today, users still perceive electric cars as a substitute for conventional combustion vehicles. Consequently, the current practicability of electric cars is compared to the conventional vehicles - potential innovative solutions are neglected. Based on an investigation of commercial users’ experience, the large range of problems faced by using electric vehicles was put into perspective. The identified usability issued need to be considered in order to signifi-cantly increase the share electric vehicles and thus encourage multimodal traffic behaviour.

Discussions on new e-mobility concepts are as important as electric vehicle engineering debates. Hence, the users’ perception on electric vehicles as innovative mobility concept will be investigated in the scope of four different re-search projects launched this year: (1) Smart E-User: EVs as part of business passenger traffic. (2) City2E: e-mobility concepts for “on-street parker”. (3) E3-Combined Charging System: Identification of consumer and service product bundles for a transition to e-mobility. (4) G3-EFFF: e-mobility training for driving instructors and fleet operators: Motivation and diffusion of e-mobility as “Mobility of the future”.

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Dr.MoraldChiboutCEO, Société Autolib’, France

Morald Chibout received a Doctorate in Economic Sciences from the University of Paris I - La Sorbonne. In the field of marketing, Morald Chibout can look back on a long history of success: In 1993, he joined the Mass Market Customer Branch of France Telecom as Product Manager, then as Product Line Manager. In 1996, he was appointed Sales and Development Manager for France Telecom, Ile-de-France. He joined the European Wanadoo Group for 4 years as Marketing and Communication Manager, where he worked out the strategy for “products and communi-cation” and developed the range of offers launched by the operator since 1998. In 2002, he joined T-Online as Sales and Marketing Manager, with a mission to strengthen the positions of Club Internet in France and to develop its business model. Between 2004 and 2011, he was the Con-sumer Marketing Manager of the Group EDF. Since September 2011, he is CEO of Autolib’, the first green car-sharing service in the world. He is in charge of the launch and the development of Autolib’ in Ile-de-France with Mr. Vincent Bolloré.

Moreover, Dr. Chibout is a board member of the Club 21st Century’s which brings together professionals believing strongly that diversity is an opportunity for France. He is also a member of the Advertisers’ Club and of the CEO’s Club in France. He is the author of a bestseller “Le mar-keting expliqué à ma mère, l’art du positionnement produit” (Marketing explained to my mother, the art of product positioning), Ed Eyrolles. In 2008, he is elected “Marketing Man” of the year. Morald Chibout is a Knight (Chevalier) of the National Order of Merit of the Republic of France and a Knight (Chevalier) of the Legion of Honor.

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Dr.MoraldChiboutCEO, Société Autolib’, France

Car Sharing With Electric Vehicles in Paris

In 2008, the Municipality of Paris launched a tender to create the first environmentally friendly car-sharing services in the city to improve the quality of life of its inhabitants and significantly reduce the number of cars and pollution.

On December 16, 2010, Bolloré Group won the Public Service Delegation tender. Officially launched on December 5, 2011, in Paris and in 46 cities in the suburbs, the service offers 250 Bluecars with a range of 250 km and 250 stations. Today Autolib’ has 1,750 cars, 740 stations, 80,000 subscribers.

Autolib’ a technological success: Our Lithium Metal Polymer (LMP) Battery provides 250 km of autonomy and has been proven with 15 million km. Energy storage through our battery is also possible.

Autolib’ is also a commercial success. 80,000 subscriptions with 29,000 annual subscriptions can be quoted. We offer 95% satisfaction rate with 1,8 million of rentals.

Autolib’ is also a consumer behavioral success: Customers use electric cars with no pollution compared to conventional cars. Moreover, car owners became car users.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

In Cooperation with:

Forum 3

Vehicle Innovations: Technologies & Concepts

Electric Mobility is the key to climate-friendly and sustainable mobility. For the car manufacturers this technological change - from usual combustion engines towards emission-free mobility - is almost tantamount to the reinvention of the automobile. Hence engineers are working hard on developing various vehicle and mobility concepts worldwide. German manufacturers are in their preparatory phase with more than 15 new electric vehicle models for series production by the end of 2014. Therefore, it is important to continue to emphasize the cross-sectorial collaboration with NPE. Also in the coming years, further optimization of energy storage, electric motors and electronic system as well as integration and lightweight design will be the main focus. This forum deals with the need of innovation for the value chain of electric mobility, starting from the stages of research & development to the end-production stage.

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Prof.Dr.ThomasWeberMember of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, Group Research & Mercedes-Benz Cars Development

Prof. Dr. Thomas Weber has been a member of the Board of Management of Daimler AG since January 1, 2003. In this function, he is responsible for Group Research & Mercedes-Benz Cars Development since May 1, 2004.

Prof. Dr. Weber was born in Scharnhausen on May 26, 1954. Following technical training at the then Daimler-Benz AG, he studied mechanical engineering at the University of Stuttgart and graduated as an engineer in 1980. He was later employed as a Scientific Associate at the University of Stuttgart and the Fraunhofer Institute. He completed a doctorate in 1987 at the University of Stuttgart and joined the then Daimler-Benz AG in the same year. In 2010 Mr. Weber was appointed as Honorary Profes-sor by the University of Stuttgart.

Previous positions in the company:

• Deputy member of the Board of Management, Research & Technology, DaimlerChrysler AG, 2003

• Vice President, Speaker of the Model Series A-Class and Rastatt Plant Manager, DaimlerChrysler AG, 2002

• Rastatt Plant Manager, DaimlerChrysler AG, 1999

• Mercedes-Benz Engine Production Center Manager in Stuttgart, DaimlerChrysler AG, 1998

• Director, Bad Cannstatt engine plant, Daimler-Benz AG, 1995

• New V-engine generation project, Daimler-Benz AG, 1994

• Assistant to the Board of Management for Passenger Car Production and Commercial Vehicle Development, Mercedes-Benz AG, 1991

• Major component production planning, Untertürkheim plant, Daimler-Benz AG, 1987

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Prof.Dr.ThomasWeberMember of the Board of Management of Daimler AG, Group Research & Mercedes-Benz Cars Development

Vehicle Innovations: Technologies and Concepts

Our understanding of mobility today is facing a paradigm shift. Finite fossil resources as well as climate change dominate the public debate, and global efforts in the area of environmental protection are becoming increasingly important. Despite this trend we are faced with a constantly growing global demand for mobility.

Electric mobility is a key to environmentally friendly, sustainable mobility and at the same time represents an op-portunity for the Germany economy. This opportunity is there for the taking and the time for adopting the right course of action is now. Germany should become the market leader for electric mobility by 2020. A very ambitious, but undeniably necessary goal, which all involved parties - both from industry as well as politics - must tackle together.

Such a technological change - from the conventional combustion engine to zero-emission mobility in the long term - encompasses some major cross-sector challenges and calls for effective innovation management. This is because only a functioning overall system made up of the vehicle, energy supply and transport infrastructure will smooth the way for nationwide electric mobility. Industry is investing in the entire electric mobility value-added chain - from the battery and drive systems, lightweight construction, energy management and vehicles, through to intelligent charging technology and the integration of renewable energies.

According to all of the parties involved, battery technology is one of most critical factors for future-oriented elec-tric mobility. Particular focus is therefore being placed on setting up cell and battery production for the develop-ment of electric mobility in Germany. Here priorities include competitive production and manufacturing tech-nologies as well as the production process itself - from obtaining materials and the development of new production processes, through to post lithium-ion technology, new battery designs and integration of the battery into the vehicle’s overall energy and thermal management system.

Networking with the research alliance in the demand area of mobility, as well as consistent application in practice, are also making a contribution to overall success: German automotive manufacturers will therefore be launching more than 15 new electrified vehicle models onto the market during the market preparation phase up to 2014. The challenges are complex, therefore today, more than ever, it is important to combine know-how and resources in a sensible manner.

As part of this, the cross-sector work of the NPE forms a fundamental basis for the successful introduction of electric mobility in Germany. The networking of industry and science in close cooperation with politics and society serves as an example and helps to strengthen our competitiveness when it comes to sustainable mobility across all modes of transport. We will continue the successful work of the NPE vigorously. Here we will also focus in the coming years on the further optimisation of energy storage, electric motors and electronic controls, as well as their integration and weight-saving design.

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JeffreyB.StraubelFounder und CTO, Tesla Motors, USA

As one of the Co-Founders and the Chief Technical Officer of Tesla Motors (TSLA), JB is today responsible for all software, electronics and propulsion across Tesla’s portfolio with direct operational responsibil-ity for roughly ¼ of the company. This includes all aspects of power-train R&D, engineering and production. The propulsion performance of Tesla’s Model S has been the determining factor in winning many awards including the prestigious 2012 MotorTrend car of the year by unanimous vote. JB is also the point executive driving OEM partner relationships at Tesla with Toyota, Daimler, Panasonic and others. From these partnerships have come vehicles such as the new electric Toyota Rav4, the Smart EV from Daimler and the A-class EV from Mercedes. Tesla has grown to become the leading electric vehicle company in the world and remains committed to making long-range, fun electric cars increasingly affordable to accelerate the world’s transition away from oil.

JB’s passion for electric vehicles began at a young age starting with rebuilding electric golf carts at the age of 14, converting a Porsche 944 which held a world electric vehicle racing record. He continues to push the boundaries for electric vehicle advancements and enjoys exploring new innovations for renewable energy systems and energy storage solutions.

Prior to Tesla, JB was the Chief Technical Officer and Co-Founder of the aerospace firm, Volacom, which designed a specialized high-altitude electric aircraft platform. At Volacom, he invented and patented a new long-endurance electric propulsion concept that was later licensed to Boeing. Before Volacom, JB worked at Rosen Motors and Pentadyne as a propulsion engineer developing electric vehicle drivetrains based on a Capstone micro turbine and a high-speed composite flywheel battery.

JB holds a Bachelor of Science in Energy Systems Engineering and a Master of Science in Energy Engineering from Stanford University. He is the holder of 10 U.S. patents and is on 19 pending patent applications for motors, batteries and powertrain components. In addition to his current work at Tesla Motors, JB serves on the Board of Directors of SolarCity (SCTY) and is an accomplished private pilot with multi-engine, instrument and glider ratings.

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JeffreyB.StraubelFounder und CTO, Tesla Motors, USA

Series Production of Premium Class Electric Vehicles

Tesla Motors was founded in 2003 by a group of intrepid Silicon Valley engineers including Elon Musk and JB Straubel who still serve as CEO and CTO of the company, respectively. They set out to prove that electric vehicles could be exciting and superior to gasoline vehicles in many aspects. Tesla’s goal is to accelerate the world’s transi-tion to electric mobility with a full range of increasingly affordable electric cars. We’re catalyzing change in the industry. Tesla vehicles and EVs powered by Tesla are fun to drive and environmentally responsible: The Tesla Roadster started delivery in early 2008 as the and the first EV with a range greater than 200 miles. Today, over 2,300 Roadsters operate in more than 37 countries. Model S and Model X are the next step in Tesla’s strategy to accelerate the world’s transition to electric mobility. Model S started delivery in mid-2013 and Tesla is currently producing around 100 vehicles per day out of our Fremont factory. Nearly 5,000 Model S EVs were delivered in just the first quarter of 2013 and Tesla is on track to deliver 20,000 units for the full year. The Model S has won international acclaim with consumers and critics, including the Motor Trend 2013 “Car of the Year” award and receiving 99/100 points in the extended Consumer Reports testing that was heralded as “The best car they have ever tested.” These awards are against all new vehicles as competition, not just other EVs, and it proves our initial hypothesis that elec-tric drive - if engineered well - can deliver superior performance and a superior customer experience than petro-leum internal combustion. In Q1 of 2013, the Tesla Model S was the best-selling plug-in vehicle worldwide with also the longest driving range.

At Tesla our technology foundation relies on designing a tightly integrated EV propulsion system. We internally design and manufacture all core comments including the battery pack, drive inverter, motor, gearbox and charger. We believe that for large-scale acceptance EVs need a range of greater than 300 km. Achieving this range in a com-petitive price range is the most difficult challenge. Simply removing energy storage, and range, to reduce cost does not serve the customer or market well. Our ongoing R&D focus is on reducing the core technology cost to enable greater value in each product generation. We focus most intensely on $/kWh of energy storage and on $/kW of onboard energy conversion systems.

Finally, our newest innovation relates to an expanded system of rapid DC charging. The Model S is the fastest charging production vehicle in the market and Tesla is building a network of DC “Superchargers” that today deliver 100 kW to each vehicle. This system is in operation and daily usage by thousands of Model S drivers in the United States and will be launching into Europe in late summer of 2013. The energy is provided at no cost by Tesla to Model S customers that have selected this option.

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ChristianSengerSenior Vice President, Systems & Technology Automotive, Continental

Christian Senger was born 10.05.1974 in Mainburg, Germany. After com-pleting his studies of general mechanical engineering with the speciali-sation marketing and organisation theory at the University of Landshut, Germany, Christian Senger joined the BMW Group in 1997 in the sector Vehicle Concept and Hedging Virtual Vehicle for the 3 Series. From 2000 to 2003 Mr. Senger was Head of Vehicle BMW X3, responsible for pack-age/geometric integration, configuration, weight and design/technol-ogy convergence. From 2003 to 2008 he was Head of Geometric Design and Integration Large Product Line and responsible for design and integration of the overall vehicle architecture and for design/technol-ogy convergence. From 2008 to 2010 he headed the department Energy Management in the Vehicle Development sector and in 2010 he assumed leadership of the product concepts within the project i.

On 01.09.2012 Christian Senger joined Continental Automotive GmbH, Regensburg, as Senior Vice President Systems & Technology Automotive.

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ChristianSengerSenior Vice President, Systems & Technology Automotive, Continental

Electrification Made to Order - Perspective of a System Supplier on Electric Mobility

What is the current state of electric mobility? In the areas of electric vehicles (EVs) and high-voltage hybridization many different solutions can be found in the market by now. However, those solutions do not yet sufficiently meet the drivers’ real-world requirements. In contrast to this, entry-level hybridization, such as stop-start systems, is widely accepted by the customers.

Against this background the presentation will reveal that there is a gap in the choice of technical options between this type of entry-level hybridization and high-voltage hybrids or EVs. Based on that observation the presentation introduces the solutions suggested by Continental to speed up the roll-out of electromobility in substantial num-bers. The core of this strategy is a new approach called “Tailored to fit Electrification”. The building blocks of an in-dustrial modularized system shall make it easier and more economic to take the real-world requirements of drivers towards electrification into consideration. This applies even while it is still uncertain which kind of adjustments are to be expected from politics. Tailored to fit Electrification facilitates to electrify existing vehicles/segments in finely graduated steps according to vehicle buyers requests and with transparent benefits. Introducing the “48 Volt Eco Drive” concept, the advantages of a second on-board voltage level for medium level hybridization are explained. The Plug-in Hybrid innovation vehicle is used to highlight the next higher level of hybridization, and expected efficiency benefits are predicted. An existing vehicle which has been turned into an EV by Continental serves to il-lustrate the company’s solution know-how for electric driving. Around 40 proprietary EV specific components were used for that purpose. In addition the presentation stresses that electrification is more than just a powertrain issue. It can only be done optimally by extending across domains. The range includes driver assistance functions, based on camera and/or radar technology, covers vehicle networking, and goes right through to solutions which add the benefit of a greater comfort to the customer.

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Dr.KarstenKroosChairman of the Management Board of Business Area Components Technology of ThyssenKrupp AG

Born in 1960, Karsten Kroos studied at Paderborn University and gained doctorate in 1990.

He joined the ThyssenKrupp Group on September 1, 1990. Initially he was head of Corporate Planning at Hoesch AG, subsequently head of Controlling at Fried. Krupp AG Hoesch Krupp in Dortmund. In 1993 Dr. Kroos moved to Krupp Hoesch Automotive GmbH, Bochum, as staff member in the sales strategy department. In August 1996 he was appointed manager of the technology section. In 1995 Dr. Kroos was ap-pointed to the Management Board of Krupp Automotive Systems GmbH, Bochum. In July 1999 he became Chairman of the Management Board. Effective January 1, 2002, he was appointed deputy member of the Executive Board and in July 2002 full member of the Executive Board of ThyssenKrupp Automotive AG. Dr. Kroos was member of the Executive Board of ThyssenKrupp Technologies AG from October 2006 to Septem-ber 2009. He has been CEO of the Components Technology business area of ThyssenKrupp AG since October 2009.

Together with Dr. Andreas Kreimeyer (BASF), Dr. Kroos heads the working group material and recycling of the National Platform Electric Mobility (NPE).

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Dr.KarstenKroosChairman of the Management Board of Business Area Components Technology of ThyssenKrupp AG

Lightweight Concepts for Electric Vehicles

Appropriate driving performance, agility, the fulfillment of ecological requirements as well as reasonable pricing are prerequisites for a broad acceptance of electric vehicles. New materials and advanced recycling technologies have to deliver a significant contribution to making electric mobility economical and sustainable.

The weight of an electric vehicle has a major impact on its driving dynamics and cruising range. The battery in particular accounts for a significant share of the vehicle`s total weight due to its relatively low energy density and therefore high specific mass. Compared to a car powered by conventional fossil fuel, an electric vehicle has to carry along considerably more weight to meet customers’ requirements regarding driving performance and cruising range. The reduction of the vehicles mass as well as the use of energy recuperation will reduce power demand and therefore allow for smaller batteries. The long-running trend of increasing both costs and weight has to be turned around by using cost effective light weight materials. Resource and cost efficient light weight construction concepts are key to building future vehicles at attractive cost, especially in the case of electric vehicles with their specific vehicle package and safety requirements.

After giving a short general introduction on the topic of light weight materials in electric vehicles, Dr. Kroos will present the NPE`s concept of a functional integrated light weight design system. Different light weight concepts will be given as examples before concluding with an outlook on the various activities of NPE.

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AlejandroAgagCEO Formula E Holding, UK

Born in Madrid in 1970, Alejandro Agag enjoyed an international upbringing in Madrid, Paris and New York, gaining fluency in English, Spanish, French and Italian. After graduating from university he moved into politics, quickly establishing himself and becoming the personal assistant to the Spanish Prime Minister at 25.

In 1999 he won a seat in the European Parliament, becoming the young-est Spanish person to ever do so at the age of 28. In 2001 he decided to leave the world of politics and move into motorsport where together with his business partner Flavio Briatore, they purchased the Formula One TV rights in Spain. A few years later Agag purchased the Campos Racing GP2 Team, revamping it into the now highly successful Barwa Addax Team and helping six drivers make the step into F1. After invest-ing in English football club QPR, Agag, together with business partner Enrique Bañuelos, began Formula E Holdings, winning the tender to promote the new FIA Formula E Championship - a global motor racing championship using cars powered exclusively by electricity.

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AlejandroAgagCEO Formula E Holding, UK

Vehicle Innovations From a Motorsport’s Perspective

The automotive industry is currently going through a process of significant transformation that will become increasingly visible. New and more sustainable technologies are being introduced, which will make cars more effi-cient and environmentally friendly. In this transformation, the electric car will play a key role, as the most practical and immediate way to achieve these goals.

Formula E is a new FIA championship featuring racing cars powered exclusively by electric energy. It represents a vision for the future of the motor industry over the coming decades. As well as showcasing the true potential of electric vehicles, the championship will become a framework for research and development in this field and accel-erate the early adoption of this technology into everyday electric vehicles.

Beginning in 2014, 10 races will be held in the heart of global cities, where environmental concerns and rapid urban growth are calling for urgent clean mobility solutions. A total of 10 teams and 20 drivers will begin the inaugural season in what will be an ‘open’ championship to encourage car designers and constructors to build their own Formula E car helping to push forward new technologies. In turn, Formula E intends to increase general interest in EVs for personal use and to promote general awareness around cleaner energy and sustainability.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Forum 4

Competencies: Education & Skills

First-rate and highly motivated engineers and professionals are the key of success for electric mobility providers. Their qualifi cations and skills must be developed ahead in line with the expected development of technologies and markets - in the fi eld of electrochemistry, electrical and automotive engineering as well as in the fi eld of motor vehicle repair skills, emergency services and system services. The focus of this forum is to show examples of successful measures of building competence and trend-setting programs in the fi eld of academic and professional training and development for electric mobility.

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Prof.Dr.JoachimEbelingPresident of University of Ulm

Karl Joachim Ebeling was born on October 27, 1949. He received degrees Dipl.-Phys., Dr. rer. nat., and Dr. rer. nat. habil. in Physics all from the University of Göttingen, Germany. In 1982 and 1983 he was a Guest Sci-entist at Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, New Jersey, USA. From 1985 to 1989 he was a Professor of High Frequency Electronics at the Technical Uni-versity of Braunschweig, Germany. Since 1989 he has been a Professor of Optoelectronics and since 1993 also a Director of the Microelectronics Technology Center at Ulm University, Germany. From 1995 to 2001 he was Vice President for research and from March 2001 to September 2003 he served as Vice President Corporate Research at Infineon Technologies, Munich, the former semiconductor branch of Siemens. Since October 2003 he has been the President of the University of Ulm.

Among others, he received the Leibniz Award of the German Science Foundation in 1987, the Karl Heinz Beckurts Award for transfer of research into industry in 1997, and the 2001 MOC Award of the Japa-nese Society of Applied Physics for his work on vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diods. He declined offers from Universities Augsburg, Goettingen, Stuttgart, Technical University Berlin and Research Center Karlsruhe. He is a member of the Heidelberg Academy of Science and the German National Academy of Science and Engineering acatech.

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Prof.Dr.JoachimEbelingPresident of University of Ulm

Competencies: Education & Skills

Thanks not least to the work of the National Platform for Electric Mobility (NPE), the German higher education system and the field of professional training and qualification have responded rapidly to the challenges of electric mobility. The aim for 2020 is to develop new study and training programs along the entire value chain in order to acquire excellent and highly competent academics, engineers and skilled technicians who will form the basis for maintaining Germany’s lead in the area of electric mobility.

At many higher education institutions the relevant curricula have been expanded and adapted. Projects such as the new electric vehicles Mute developed by the Technical University of Munich, or the RWTH Aachen University’s StreetScooter, have attracted huge public attention and demonstrate the high professional standards of German institutes of higher education. With support from industry and from federal and state governments, new profes-sorships have been set up, and competence centres established. In recent years, in the field of professional training and qualification in the metal and electronics industry, in electrical and information technology and in the motor industry, modern, future-oriented professional classifications have been developed and implemented. Assistance and implementation guidelines have been specifically developed to provide support for basic and advanced profes-sional training, as well as further professional education. Within the context of NPE, a competence roadmap for education and training has been created which should contribute towards securing Germany’s position as leading car supplier and market place.

In their contributions to this Forum, several experts will address various aspects of academic education and profes-sional training in the field of electric mobility.

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Prof.Dr.LutzEcksteinInstitute for Automotive Engineering (ika), RWTH Aachen University

Lutz Eckstein studied mechanical engineering at the University of Stuttgart and received his PhD with a dissertation on vehicle guidance and control. After four years in the vehicle research division of Daimler AG and six years in Mercedes-Benz passenger car development in the field of Active Safety and Driver Assistance Systems, Lutz Eckstein was appointed by BMW AG to take over responsibilities in the Electrics/Elec-tronics division.

Since January 2010 he is the director of the Institute for Automotive Engineering (ika) at RWTH Aachen University and responsible for the Bachelor- and Master`s degree in Automotive Engineering. Professor Eckstein and his scientists carry out research on innovative chassis systems, efficient hybrid and electric drive trains, safe and lightweight body- and battery-structures, intelligent E/E-Architectures and ad-vanced driver assistance systems in order to significantly increase safety and efficiency but also driving pleasure. Evolving from a long compe-tence to conceptualize, simulate and prototype vehicles with alternative drive trains, in combination with the given challenges to provide future mobility, a new research field formed, which is dedicated to innovative, often electrically driven vehicle concepts in many national and interna-tional projects.

Professor Eckstein is, among other duties, member of the German National Platform E-Mobility (NPE), chairman of the Scientific Society for Automobile and Engine Technology (WKM e.V.) and member of the VDI-advisory board for vehicle- and traffic engineering (VDI-FVT).

Apart from numerous publications Lutz Eckstein contributed as inven-tor to more than 80 national and international patents and 50 patent applications.

Guiding principle “imagination is more important than knowledge, for knowledge is limited, [...].” (Albert Einstein)

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Prof.Dr.LutzEcksteinInstitute for Automotive Engineering (ika), RWTH Aachen University

Education & Qualification Electric Mobility - Transition from an Elective Course to an Interdisciplinary Core Competence

Only a few universities in Germany have been offering courses on “Unconventional Vehicle Drivetrains” for decades. What appeared unconventional yesterday is already available in today´s vehicles and will become standard by tomorrow.

Within the European project “JobVehElec”, the Institute for Automotive Engineering at RWTH Aachen University analysed the demand for education and qualification concerning electric mobility for future engineers, as well as the established offers of leading European universities. According to this study, engineers need excellent funda-mental engineering skills and on top specialised competences in mechanics, electronics and information tech-nologies in order to interdisciplinary analyse and solve tomorrow´s technological challenges. Up till now, bachelor and master degrees in electric mobility have been established at 13 European universities. Besides, 29 courses of studies have been identified, which focus on electric mobility in different curricula. Nevertheless, the focus of these courses differs significantly.

In the near future, a specific initiative in Germany is going to continue this analysis at national level. In contrast to the study at European level, the entire range of educational paths, from apprenticeships over universities of applied sciences up to universities will be examined in order to identify best practices for education and qualification. It appears necessary to strengthen the diversity of these educational paths, since skilled workers, technicians, master craftsmen, graduates from universities of applied sciences and graduates from universities are equally needed. This unique educational system has been proven - and currently is proven again by the German automobile industry - to be a key success factor in a strong global competition.

In the medium term, any qualified employee in the automotive industry ranging from a skilled worker to an en-gineer holding a doctor´s degree has to have a fundamental knowledge not only of mechanics but also of electrics, electronics and software. This is not in contradiction with the need for specialization but forms the basis for a successful interdisciplinary collaboration. Therefore, the diversity of educational offers, e.g. separate degrees for electric mobility, need to be consolidated in the medium term, since “electric mobility” will become an integral part of automotive engineering.

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Prof.Dr.GeorgSpöttlInstitute for Technology and Education, University of Bremen

Georg Spöttl, Prof. Dr.; Dipl.-Ing.; M.A., is a Professor at the Insti-tute of Technology and Education at the University of Bremen and a department director. He also is a visiting Professor at University UTHM in Malaysia. Prof. Spöttl is responsible for Bachelor, Master and PhD programmes. Previously, he was a Professor at the University of Flens-burg/Germany (biat) and a Director of the Department of Occupational Specialization Mechanical Technology. He founded the biat - Berufs-bildungsinstitut Arbeit und Technik in 1997, and he developed concepts for and implemented study courses for teachers at vocational schools.

Furthermore, he coordinated various national, European and inter-national research projects, partly in cooperation with globally acting research institutes.

The focus of Prof. Spöttls research is qualification studies based on the approach of specialized technical sciences in the occupational field of metal and automotive technology, environment and environmental technology; in vocational education, curriculum development and di-dactics and the shaping of occupational profiles. Further topics of research include: international vocational educational research; early recognition of a need for qualification in the field of production; research in the field of pilot projects.

The research projects are financed by the European Social Fund, the programmes Socrate and Leonardo da Vinci, European Research Programmes, by bmbf, BMZ, DEED and companies.

Prof. Spöttl also is the President of the research community in voca-tional education and technical training in Germany and member of a number of scientific communities in vocational and engineering educa-tion.

He is the editor of a series of publications on vocational education and teacher training in the field of engineering technology.

Prof. Spöttl has a University degree in mechanical engineering; uni-versity graduation as a teacher in technical education and vocational training; MA in vocational pedagogy, sociology and theology; PhD in vocational education and training, sociology and theology. His list of Publications comprises: 35 books and 400 articles.

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Prof.Dr.GeorgSpöttlInstitute for Technology and Education, University of Bremen

Qualification Initiatives for Electric Mobility in the Automotive Sector

Electric Mobility is no longer just a catchword for a social vision. It rather describes a development toward the end of using fossil energy sources for mobility purposes and goes along with a number of political initiatives. The National Development Plan of the Federal Government of Germany of 2008 (http://www.elektromobilitaet2008.de) paved the way for tangible measures to achieve and implement comprehensive objectives. One of the most impor-tant targets: “One million electric vehicles on Germany’s streets by the year 2020.”

In order to reach this goal, numerous project initiatives have been launched since 2008, mostly with a focus on the technological development. There were, however, significantly fewer qualification initiatives. The high diver- sification and variety of the projects as well as rather peripheral qualification initiatives result in the development of concrete qualification offers without considering systematically assessed qualification requirements. So far qual-ification requirements are rather defined from the point of view of special interest groups and the technological development. In addition, engineering oriented approaches for qualification are mainly in the centre of interest. A working group (No. 6) of the National Platform Electromobility has dealt with the questions of academic and vocational education and has drafted recommendations for actions for the different stakeholders and sectors. Nevertheless various actors and sectors have developed their own training courses. This resulted in an offer-driven market (instead of a structurally reflected initial and further training system) that generates demand with the aid of different measures such as e.g. drawing attention to work safety aspects. Trade associations work out regula-tions for the handling of high-voltage technology and connect them to qualification concepts that are taken up and implemented as training offers by manufacturers, suppliers, academies, the technical control boards, the chambers and vocational technical schools.

The meanwhile existing qualification offers are clearly focused on the reduction of hazards for skilled workers in production and service facilities as well as the safety of rescue workers (fire brigade, Federal Agency for Technical Relief). The specification laid down in the document for information No. 8686 (BGI) was implemented without changes. These offers also appeal to the target groups to qualify in time for their work with HV vehicles in order to be legally protected in the event of an insurance case.

Qualification offers developed in the workshop practice and based on emerging qualification requirements could so far not be identified. Nevertheless the providers of continuing training are increasingly trying to meet such requirements. There is a considerable need for action which should be tackled as soon as possible.

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Prof.Dr.MichaelHeisterHead of Department, Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)

Michael Heister was born in Bonn in 1961. After his studies of economic sciences and business administration he received his doctor´s degree in the field of economics and social policy from the University of Cologne.

From 1992 to 2009 he joined the Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Policy as a member of staff in the fields of basic policy issues of social policy strategies, advisory services, bilateral co-operation with Eastern European Countries and for human resource management. In February 2003 Michael Heister became Head of Department “EQUAL, XENOS and transnational political action”. He took over responsibility for those political actions of the Ministry which were funded by the European Social Fund (ESF).

Since December 2009 he is head of department “Promotion and Further Development of the VET System” in the Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB), Bonn. His department covers topics like permeability, dual studies, distance learning, national lighthouse projects in the field of VET, transition from school to work, intercom-pany vocational training centres, sustainable development. Especially within the two last mentioned topics electric mobility plays an extra-ordinary role.

Since 2010 Michael Heister is Honorary Professor at the University Bonn-Rhein-Sieg teaching human resource management.

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Prof.Dr.MichaelHeisterHead of Department, Federal Institute for Vocational Education and Training (BIBB)

Vocational Training in the Field of Electric Mobility

Although the previous tendency was for a somewhat critical view to be taken of the German dual training system internationally, this perspective has changed radically in recent times. Many countries now believe that strength-ening learning which is more workplace-related will produce better skilled workers for their industries and bring about a reduction in the huge levels of youth unemployment.

The cross-sectional technology of the electric mobility sector is a particular example of the dynamism and flex-ibility that the German dual system of initial and continuing training is able to deliver. Numerous adjustments have already been made in order to react to the new competence requirements. This is particularly apparent in the vehicle technology occupations.

The occupational profile of the vehicle mechatronics technician has been modernised and will be launched in an updated form in 2013. Contents relevant to e-mobility will now be imparted from the second half of training onwards, particularly within the main focus area of “High-voltage technology and networked systems”.

This realignment of the training occupation will be followed by an adaptation of courses within the field of inter-company apprenticeship instruction. This will ensure that even trainees who do not come into direct contact with electric mobility within their companies will still have acquired the necessary competences by the end of training.

The advanced training courses leading to the qualification of motor vehicle service technician and the profile for the master craftsman examination will also be adapted.

There is great potential for change with regard to e-bikes which is currently being responded to via the ongoing updating of the occupation of bicycle mechanic.

Within the field of vehicle manufacturing, the use of new materials and new joining techniques requires an updating of the vocational education and training in the occupation of motor vehicle body and vehicle construction mechanic. This is also now being investigated.

In the field of the electrical occupations, numerous advanced and continuing training courses have been developed which address the whole spectrum of energy management in buildings.

With regard to Germany’s climate policy objectives, however, the focus also needs to be on the operation of e-vehicles using electricity from renewable energies. To this end, BIBB is, for example, currently conducting a number of pilot projects to identify the competences required by skilled workers for the installation, commis-sioning and maintenance of off-shore plants. This is another area in which the German dual system of initial and continuing training is reacting in a flexible manner to new requirements.

In general terms, BIBB is concentrating on the question of which initial and continuing training courses need to be developed in order to adequately meet the skills requirements of companies in the branch.

One final aspect should be briefly touched upon here. Especially in the field of electric mobility and renewable energies, new dual courses of study have been constantly developed in recent years. In terms of the in many cases demanded permeability they achieve an extraordinary contribution for the linkage of vocational education and training and academic education. Here the amount of practise oriented content is varying very much. It ranges from a complete dual education up to the point of a training-semester.

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Dr.WolfgangSchelterManaging Director AVL Software and Functions GmbH

1974 Wolfgang Schelter started to study semiconductor physics at the University of Erlangen-Nuernberg. 1985 he received a Ph. D. in medical physics from the University of Erlangen-Nuernberg.

After starting his professional career in the corporate research and development of Siemens AG in Erlangen in 1985, he was working in the field of chemical sensors and thin film magnetism.

1996 he changed as head of advanced development to Siemens Automo-tive in Regensburg. End of 1999 he was assigned to vice president of the sensor division Toulouse and acted from 2001 as CEO and executive vice president Siemens VDO Powertrain Sensors Division in Toulouse.

2003 he changed as CEO&EVP Siemens VDO Powertrain Gasoline Systems Division to Regensburg.

After the taking over of Siemens VDO by Continental AG in 2007 he was heading the division Fuel Systems in Dortmund.

Since October 2008 he created for AVL the AVL competence center Software and Functions GmbH in Regensburg as a managing director. In 2010 he additionally was assigned as managing director of AVL Trimerics GmbH in Stuttgart. Parallel he took over the worldwide leadership of the business domain Controls of AVL Powertrain.

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Dr.WolfgangSchelterManaging Director AVL Software and Functions GmbH

Education and Qualification of Engineers in the Automotive Industry

Although automotive technology receives less attention than modern information technology products, there is nearly no other mass product which requires such a large number of different disciplines in its development. The spectrum covers mechanical and electrical engineering, physics and chemistry, embedded software, telematics, cloud and multimedia computing, and even includes economic psychology and social sciences.

The daily visibility and perception of the automobile product induces high environmental requirements by the society and forces industry to work on different technical options. Engineering service providers (ESP) such as AVL can help OEM’s by offering flexible solutions to highly complex issues in electric mobility.

To act as an attractive player in the electric mobility market, an ESP must provide highly innovative solutions in the area of e-motors, power electronics, battery, controls, simulation and component testing. The range of products that an ESP works with may vary from a first concept study to building a prototype, including single components or system development to industrialization support. It is the comprehensive “know-how” of our employees which marks the key asset of our company.

Today, automotive technology development is characterized by a high degree of complexity across several disciplines. Education in these specific disciplines together with a fundamental engineering knowledge defines the requirement of our engineers; in addition interdisciplinary understanding and extraordinary communication skills are requested to collaborate in multidisciplinary and multicultural teams.

Engineering in electric mobility can no longer be carried out in a discrete step by step process but often requires a variety of partially interactive solutions. This adds new fast and creative learning opportunities for our engineers. Which requires companies to offer frequent and comprehensive internal and external training programs and its employees to have the motivation to make use of them. This training may include technical lectures, targeted training as well as program management to language courses for both foreign and domestic employees.

AVL offers a variety of different training programs to its engineers, like weekly college lessons, special colloquia, training sessions of several days duration in the AVL academy up to a one-year trainee program including an inter-national assignment.

There is also strong emphasis for a close working collaboration with universities. For example, AVL runs joints research projects in order to foster qualified education for its engineering students. In return the university students gain closer working collaboration and practical knowledge of “real-world” engineering in the field of electromobility. This also helps students to make early contacts through internships and work experiences towards future job selection.

In the past, automotive technology was always the innovation driver in many disciplines; this position has to be kept in order to maintain access to the best talents in the job market.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Forum 5

Success Factors: Standards & Charging Infrastructure

The successful positioning of the industry in the electric mobility market already requires the setting and propagation of international standards when it is still in its development phase. The challenge is to coordinate the diverse activities such as different demands and targets from various sectors as well as to integrate the overlapping systems. There is a special role to be played by the interface of electric vehicles and the grid system, in which it establishes the link with renewable energy sources. For this purpose, a number of innovative technologies such as fast charging and wireless charging will be tested. This forum will discuss on how standardization can contribute to the interoperability and security of the charging infrastructure.

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WolfgangDürheimerMember of the Board of Management for Technical Development, Audi AG

Wolfgang Dürheimer was born on June 20, 1958 in Martinszell in the Allgäu region of Germany.

After finishing his secondary education at Fachoberschule Kempten, Dürheimer studied Automotive Engineering at the Munich University of Applied Sciences, graduating in Engineering as Diplom-Ingenieur (FH) in 1980.

In 1981, he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship to study at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in the United States.

He completed his studies in 1984 with a further degree from the Munich University of Applied Sciences, graduating in Industrial Engineering as Diplom-Wirtschaftsingenieur (FH).

Dürheimer subsequently commenced his career at BMW AG, firstly as a trainee in the Production/Engineering division. From 1986 to 1998 he held various managerial roles in the Motorcycles and Passenger Cars divisions. He was latterly Member of the Board of Management for Research, Development and Project Management.

In 1999, Dürheimer moved to Dr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AG, where he was in charge of the 911 model series.

In 2001, he was appointed Board Member for Research and Development at Dr. Ing. h. c. F. Porsche AG.

In 2011, he became CEO of Bentley Motors as well as President and CEO of Bugatti S.A.S.

As General Representative of Volkswagen AG, he was also responsible for the motorsport strategy pursued by the Volkswagen Group and its brands.

On September 1, 2012 Dürheimer became Member of the Board of Management for Technical Development at AUDI AG.

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WolfgangDürheimerMember of the Board of Management for Technical Development, Audi AG

Success Parameters: International Standardization and Charging Infrastructure

Electric Mobility is key to redefine global mobility in terms of climate-friendliness and sustainability.

For successful implementation, a long-term approach across all nations will be mandatory to reflect the truly global nature of electric mobility.

Political leaders, scientists and industry representatives are called upon to establish an effective framework to support the entire process, starting with market preparation. International norms and standards are indispensable prerequisites to secure planning and investment for the electromobility markets.

Norms are essential to ensure both safety and quality as well as efficient resource utilization.They are instrumen-tal to enable the interoperable use of electric mobility and the successful implementation of future innovations. Norms contribute to secure investments in vehicles and charging infrastructure. Internationally harmonized norms and standards for electric mobility will empower users to smoothly charge their vehicles wherever they are.

A particular challenge is to coordinate, harmonize and communicate the variety of activities as launched by different industries, according to their respective needs. Managing the interface between e-vehicles and grid will be a significant success factor once it comes to connect electric mobility and renewable energy sources. At present, a number of innovative technologies such as quick charging and cableless charging undergo a dedicated test phase.

This forum will address how consistent standardization will contribute to an interoperable and safe charging infrastructure in Europe.

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RolandBentManaging Director Marketing and Development, Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG

Roland Bent, born in 1958, studied electrical engineering with main focus on telecommunications engineering at the University of Applied Sciences of East Westphalia-Lippe in Germany. He has been working at Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG since 1984. The company is one of the worldwide leading suppliers for electromechanical and electronic interface products as well as comprehensive automation solutions with a turnover of 1.6 Billion Euro in 2012 and approx. 13,000 employees globally.

Roland Bent started his career as a development engineer for industrial fieldbus systems and automation technology. Since 2001, as a member of the Executive Board, Roland Bent is liable for marketing and product-development as well as innovation and technology management of the Phoenix Contact Group.

Besides his work at Phoenix Contact, Roland Bent has further respon-sibilities in various industry and scientific organisations. He is involved in the National Platform for Electric Mobility as the Vice-Chairman of working group 4 (standardisation). He is a member of the Board of Direc-tors of the trade association Automation and Chairman of the Board of Department 6, industrial controls, switch gear, switch plants of the Ger-man Electrical and Electronic Manufacturers´ Association (ZVEI e. V.). As the Vice Chairman of the Board working group “International Standard-isation” of the ZVEI he is involved in the standardisation strategy of the German electrotechnical industry. He also is a member of the exhibi-tors’ advisory board of the trade fairs SPS/IPC/DRIVES, Electronica and Hanover Fair.

For the “Institute for Industrial IT” (InIT) of the University of East West-phalia-Lippe Roland Bent is acting as a member of the Science Advisory Board, he also is in the Board of Trustees of Fraunhofer Institute IOSB, Karlsruhe. Since 2010 he is a guest professor at the Tongji University in Shanghai. Furthermore Roland Bent is the President of the German Committee and the German representative in the Council Board of IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission).

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RolandBentManaging Director Marketing and Development, Phoenix Contact GmbH & Co. KG

Success Story Standardization Roadmap Electric Mobility

Electromobility has to be understood as a comprehensive system in which the automotive industry, electrical engineering, energy industry and information technology sector come together. For there to be such a market, it requires international standards. The electromobility system can only be successful if the development of the nec-essary standards and norms are coordinated across all industries and country borders in a targeted and coordinated way. This understanding was the force behind the initiation of the German Standardization Roadmap Electromo-bility. At the beginning of 2010, a group of experts, which was jointly organized by the standards organizations VDE/DKE and VDA/NA Automobil in DIN, started the work under the strategic leadership of the Working Group 4 (Standardization and Certification) of the NPE. In November 2010, representatives of the electrical industry, energy industry and automotive industry submitted the Version 1.0 of the Standardization Roadmap. This comprehensive publication is presenting the current status of the standardization, standardization-demands including priorities and schedules for the coming years as well as necessary frame conditions. The up-to-dateness of the Roadmap is monitored in regular intervals by the AG4 and ensured through corresponding revisions. At the moment, Version 2.0 A is presented.

A central demand of the Roadmap is the international cooperation during the standardization and harmonization of the standards. The example of the Combined Charging System (CCS) shows this in particular. The CCS combines the possibility of AC charging with DC fast charging in one standardized physical and normative system. The CCS sys-tem is promoted in the so-called type 2 design by all European automobile manufacturers and was demanded to be established as a uniform standard in Europe in the announcement of the EU Commission published in January 2013.

The special requirements of the US market could be considered due to an early coordination of the CCS planning described in the Roadmap with the American interest groups. The result was an US version of the CCS which, ex-cept for the contact part for AC charging that corresponds to the type 1 standard applied in the USA, is completely identical with the European version. Both types were incorporated into the international standardization (IEC 62193-3).

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FedericoCalenoHead of Infrastructures and Networks Division, ENEL, Italy

Federico Caleno graduated in Telecommunication Engineering, is cur-rently responsible of Special Projects and Technological Development unit in the “Network Technologies” department in Infrastructure and Network division in Enel Spa. He is in charge of the following activities:

• Design, development and promotion of the smart EV recharging infrastructure

• Define technical infrastructure to support Value Added Services related Enel Smart Meter Infrastructure

• Promote Enel new network technologies into European projects.

Before joining Enel, from 1996 to 1999 he was a Project Manager of the new Public Telephone Infrastructure in Telecom Italia and from 1999 to 2001 Marketing Manager of the Narrow and Broad Band Internet Access in Telecom Italia Net.

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FedericoCalenoHead of Infrastructures and Networks Division, ENEL, Italy

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Development - Role of the Distribution Service Operators in the Electric Mobility Mass Roll-out

With several OEMs delivering new Electric Vehicles (EVs) to the market in 2013, Utilities and particularly Distri-bution Service Operators (DSOs) are facing new technical challenges and business opportunities. Although the adoption curve is still ramping up slowly, EVs impact on the electricity grid might jeopardize a future widespread adoption if EVs-related loads are not included in DSO planning criteria and network management strategies. Ad-ditionally, EV business seems still to be locked in a “chicken-egg” loop, with OEMs production plans coped with charging points availability on one side and charging points providers avoiding risky investments due to low market shares of EVs on the other side. A disruptive business model set to break the aforementioned loop is cur-rently under successful test in Italy, with the DSO as the main actor committed to the charging infrastructure deployment. From a technology adoption perspective, such a model lowers the investments risks for charging infrastructure which is embedded in the regulated asset base of the DSO; reduces the mark-up for infrastructure in the final price of electric mobility customers; guarantees an universal access to the public charging infrastructure, preventing from rising of technology divide issues as already happened for broad-band communications; provides a neutral, indiscriminate multi-vendor platform which enhances interoperability, competition and delivery of B2C services from electric mobility service providers to the EV drivers; implements a ready-to-market application of Smart Grids, ensuring the best network safety profile for EVs integration into the electricity grid and facilitating the usage of electric mobility for a granular renewables integration at LV and MV level, integrating e-mobility ICT layers with legacy ones, both owned and operated by the DSO.

Headstone for such a business model is a smart recharging infrastructure, deployed in Italy to leverage the smart metering infrastructure created by Enel in the first decade of XXI century, with a massive 34 million smart meters rollout. Smart meters serve as the fundamental backbone of Smart Grids, and they do represent also the very heart of Enel charging infrastructure solutions, for private and public usages. Besides providing the basic end-user serv-ices related to the EV charging process, including the fulfillment of safety and communication standards, revenue-grade billing guaranteed by the embedded Enel’s smart meter and up-to-43 kW power output capability for a 30 mins recharge, Enel’s charging points do also provide additional features with the online smart management guaranteed by the Electric Mobility Management System (EMMS), a dedicated multi-tenancy IT system connected to the DSO legacy systems, able to provide B2B and B2C services to e-mobility stakeholders, including charging point location and booking, roaming service between pan-European e-mobility provides as designed through Green eMotion project by using the Clearing House concept, billing, consumption monitoring, network planning and asset management.

In conclusion, this presentation shows a comprehensive description of e-mobility DSO-based pilot project in Italy, with more than 700 charging stations installed and remotely managed through the EMMS, and the basics of Smart Grids integration of EVs, leading to smart charging features and more advanced services that are going to be key for enhancing market penetration of EVs. The DSO is the key player to lower service and infrastructure fees, maximiz-ing the DER integration, making available to the final customer an open and accessible infrastructure to recharge EVs. For these reasons, a suitable business model with the DSO in charge of infrastructure deployment is currently under test in Italy, and main outcomes are presented.

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RadaRodriguezCountry President and CEO, Schneider Electric GmbH

Rada Rodriguez has been working for Lexel in Sweden since 1996 and since the integration of the company Lexel in 2003 for Schneider Electric in Sweden and France. From 2004 until 2009 she held the position of Vice President Cable Management Systems in the business field of “Installation Systems & Control” (IS&C). Since October 1, 2009 she has been the country president and CEO of Schneider Electric Germany.

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RadaRodriguezCountry President and CEO, Schneider Electric GmbH

Charging Infrastructure and the Need for Energy Management

The breakthrough of electric mobility as a CO2-neutral mobility concept of the 21st century depends on various success factors. In some points it also requires rethinking from all stakeholders: This will allow electric car users for example to not having to stop for refueling, but the vehicle will always be refueled - recharged - when it is parked anyway.

Besides offering attractive vehicles for various uses, further improvement for an affordable battery technology with more capacity and thus greater range as well as shorter charging time, both energy management and the establishment of an adequate charging infrastructure play a significant role. Only cooperation with all framework conditions can lead to a wider user acceptance and achieve a breakthrough in electric mobility.

The widespread use of electric vehicles requires a battery-charging technology where the charging infrastructure itself will allow drivers to recharge anytime and anywhere to ensure a guaranteed maximum-range and meet their mobility demands as justly as possible.

True to the principle, “Charge, when I stop”, charging possibilities are required in various private and urban settings, for example, inside the home garage or any parking spot in residential areas as well as near the workplace. The scenarios mentioned require an estimated amount of 80% of charging infrastructure. In addition, there is also a need for it in every parking garage, public car parks, shopping centers, and parking lots for vehicle fleets.

This extensive charging infrastructure depicts an additional demand for electric energy that will enable users to retrieve an electric car whenever and wherever they wish to, to stay mobile. Additionally, electro mobility should preferably use renewable energy for the sake of the environment. It is clear that charging infrastructures has to be an integral part of the Smart Grid, so that the consumption and generation of energy can be closely coordinated and at the same time, energy producers and consumers can communicate with each another for a secured energy supply. Electromobility is bound with the issue of energy management. Therefore, it is an absolute necessity that the charging stations as the core components of the charging infrastructure are compatible with the Smart-Grid.

Towards the mass roll-out of electric mobility, research, development, and cooperation play an essential role. The EUREF Campus in Berlin - a model project for an energy-autonomous city district - offers with its continuously developing Micro Smart-Grid excellent opportunities to test and develop the interaction of intelligent charging and supply infrastructures. In the immediate vicinity, institutions such as InnoZ, TU Campus EUREF and companies such as EUREF AG or Schneider Electric, can help to push the development of mobility for the future.

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Dr.NorbertVerweyenCEO of RWE Effizienz GmbH

Dr. Norbert Verweyen is Managing Director of RWE Effizienz GmbH, which was founded in July 2009. The company’s head office is located in Dortmund, Germany.

From 2000 to 2009, Dr. Norbert Verweyen worked for RWE Supply &  Trading GmbH, formerly known as RWE Trading GmbH, in various managerial positions, the last of which was Head of Market Design.

From 1998 he worked in Corporate Development at VEW AG in Dortmund, which merged in 2000 with RWE AG.

Between 1990 and 1997 he was employed at VEBA AG in different positions in the Corporate Development and Economic Policy departments.

After studying mechanical engineering at the renowned RWTH Univer-sity in Aachen, Dr. Norbert Verweyen worked there from 1987 as a Senior Engineer in the Department of Heat Transfer and Air Conditioning. He also studied Business Administration at the Open University in Hagen.

Dr. Norbert Verweyen, who was born in Dinslaken in 1959, is married with four children.

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Dr.NorbertVerweyenCEO of RWE Effizienz GmbH

Standardization as Key to Electric Mobility

For electric mobility to be truly successful, standardization plays a particularly important role. Standards provide a higher level of safety in the usage and charging of electric vehicles and at the same time ensure investments. Uniform standards open access to the widest possible network of charging stations and serve the goal that current charging should be possible for everyone everywhere for a limitless mobility.

In particular, there is much focus on the interface between electric vehicles and charging stations. This applies, on the one hand, to the connection of the physical connector on the car to the charging socket in case of wired charging. On the other hand, this also relates to bi-directional data communication between the vehicle and the charging station. The energy revolution that has already begun locally and nation-wide, will aid in helping e-cars to conserve resources. Intelligent charging enables not only an active load management to avoid overload situations but also the best possible mix of renewable energies.

A case in the success of standardization is the establishment of a norm for the Type 2 charging plug. It is now stand-ard for safe, fast and intelligent charging with wide distribution in North, Central and Southern Europe. Depending on national regulations, Type 2 charging sockets are either produced as a variant with and a variant with no shutter in use. In France there has been until now the promotion of developing charging infrastructures with stations that are equipped with the alternative standard type 3-pin connector.

In early 2013, the European Commission had proposed the Type 2 connector plug to be used as the standard European plug. In a European market, the connector has the advantage of simple and ergonomic handling and profitability as well as exploits the technical advantages of multiple securities or a high performance of up to 43 kW for a very fast AC charging. The plug standard provides for the possibility of bidirectional exchange of data and is a bridge to the international standard for the so-called “vehicle-to-grid” communication.

As a globally uniform standard ISO/IEC 15118-1, the scope for data exchange has been adopted in April 2013. It is an important milestone because only the smooth exchange of information between car and station makes for an effective electric mobility. So this automatic identification method of the vehicle can be used consistently world-wide in the future without additional aids such as RFID cards at the loading station (Plug & Charge). Intelligent communication is also a prerequisite for the electric vehicles’ compatible network load and green power to be used for the new mobility. Innovations for services in the field of electric mobility are possible and the interoperability of infrastructure from different suppliers can be developed, until pan- European e-roaming has been achieved.

Gemeinsame Geschäftsstelle ElektromobilitätGemeinsame Geschäftsstelle Elektromobilitätder Bundesregierungg

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Forum 6

Framework Conditions: User Acceptance & Value Creation

Electric vehicles will become a real alternative through purchase and use. Results from pilot experiments show that there is an increase in the acceptance of electric mobility through offers and concepts such as the intelligent integration of electric cars into the daily life of consumers and also combining them with other means of transport. The possibility of testing plays an important role - decision for the actual purchase or continuous usage is ultimately an immediate experience, in relation to the better driving dynamics or in everyday life. The possible creation of user acceptance using examples from national and international context and the importance of integrated solutions will be discussed in this forum.

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Prof.Dr.DietmarHarhoffDirector, Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law

Dietmar Harhoff is Director at the Max Planck Institute for Intellec-tual Property and Competition Law where he heads the Munich Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship Research (MCIER). From 1998 to February of 2013 he was the Director of the Institute for Innovation Research, Technology Management and Entrepreneurship (INNO-tec) at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) München where he continues to hold a professorship. Dietmar Harhoff received graduate degrees in Mechanical Engineering and Public Administration (Harvard Univer-sity) and a Ph.D. degree of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He is the Chairman of the Expert Commission on Research and Innovation (EFI) which advises the German government on its innova-tion policies. He is also a member of the Economic Advisory Group of the European Commission and the Chairman of The EPO´s Economic and Scientific Advisory Board (ESAB). His research focuses on innova-tion, entrepreneurship, intellectual property, industrial economics and economic policy.

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Prof.Dr.DietmarHarhoffDirector, Max Planck Institute for Intellectual Property and Competition Law

New opportunities via Electric Mobility - User Acceptance and Value Creation

The transformation of energy systems towards sustainability is becoming reality. The reconstruction of the energy supply can potentially contribute towards a CO2-free transportation system in the medium to long term. Electric Mobility offers the opportunity to support this transformation process sustainably. Additionally, it also increases life quality to a higher level in cities. This is especially true for mega cities which are exponentially growing. With this the introduction of electromobility adds a new cultural dimension.

Electric Mobility will play a special role in future development since its coupling with renewable energy sources contributes an important step towards a sustainable economy. It also offers many opportunities for science and industry in Germany and Europe, especially in strengthening competitive positions and catching up in key areas such as ICT, energy storage, and vehicle navigation system. With this new mobility concept, Germany has posi-tioned itself as a leading location in science and industry in the last decades. However, the economic rise of young industrialized nations not only leads to market growth in Asia and South America, but also to a new division of labor in innovation and production. This development will not only lead to growth opportunities to those who are involved, but also poses challenges for existing and new players.

Resolute and long-term initiatives of the German Federal Government to support research and innovation in the field of electric mobility and to increase the acceptance of electric vehicles are still needed to support this process meaningfully. The German government and economic system are currently putting in their best effort to become an international leader in the post-fossil mobility. The automotive industry has an outstanding economic impor-tance in Germany. In intermediate-term, Germany hopes to play the role as the leading provider in the field of mobility. This can only succeed if Germany sets sufficient measure in the field of electric mobility. For this purpose, the entire system of mobility needs to be adjusted or even renewed - which is certainly not an easy task in a federal system. Achieving a high user acceptance will depend on both the availability of attractive electric cars as well as the design of the infrastructure and the business models of mobility providers.

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OlaElvestuenVice-Mayor Oslo, Norway

Ola Elvestuen is Vice Mayor for Environment and Transport in Oslo since 2011. He was a member of the Oslo City Council from 2003 to 2011, and is former leader of the Standing Committee on Urban Development for the corresponding eight years. Mr. Elvestuen is also the deputy leader of the Liberal party in Norway since 2008.

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Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

OlaElvestuenVice-Mayor Oslo, Norway

Electric Mobility in Oslo

The City of Oslo has been described as the Electric Vehicle (EV) capital of Europe. Presently there is around 2,600 EV in the Capital and around 5,950 EV in the Oslo urban area (estimated figures for April 2013). This makes Oslo one of the words largest markets for introduction of EVs. The City itself has procured low emission vehicles for its munici-pality fleet in accordance with its Green Municipality Program. Currently the new framework tender for the City’s procurement and leasing of vehicles only allows for zero emission EVs. The tender will contribute to acquire 1,000 EVs in Oslo over the next years and thus be a strong policy instrument for further increasing the number of EV in the City of Oslo.

Electric cars are one of the strategies for Oslo for both improving air quality, reducing noise and combating climate change. The charging of the electric vehicles is facilitated by around 500 public and free charging stations provided by the city, powered by Norwegian hydro power. This year there will be installed another 200 charging stations on public ground in Oslo. Currently there is a total of 977 normal charging stations and 13 rapid charging stations available for the EV drivers in Oslo.

The electric mobility scheme in Oslo is an integrated part of a strategy for sustainable city transport: the use of road charging is contributing significantly to reduce the mileage of private cars on the main road system in Oslo. The road charging contributes in both financing public transport investments and operations, reducing car transport and contributing to public transport growth of 30% over the last decade. The toll road system is furthermore a corner stone of a holistic incentive scheme for introducing electric vehicles:

• High purchase taxes and yearly road charges for fossil cars, exemption for zero emission cars• Toll ring for fossil cars ( 3-5 Euro), but no charges for zero emission vehicles• VAT refund for zero emission cars• Use of lanes reserved for public transport • Free parking and charging in the City centre• Funding scheme for charging stations

These incentives have proven efficient to trigger for introducing EV’s in the Oslo urban area. In Norway there is already almost 12.000 EV on the roads, most of them privately owned. Thus the Oslo case is a showroom for how it is possible to go beyond piloting EVs and achieve a significant market introduction with high growth rate.

The City of Oslo has also included Fuel Cell Electric Vehicles (FCEV) in the Electro mobility scheme. Currently there are 4 stations for in the Oslo region to enable piloting 17 FCEV. In addition to this, Oslo and the county of Aker-shus are piloting five hybrid FC busses in regular traffic as a part of the Clean Hydrogen In European Cities Project (CHIC).

Furthermore the toll roads around Oslo enable equally strong incentives for both BEV and FCEV. The City of Oslo may thus become one of the first conventional markets for introducing FCEV.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

ThomasBurkhardtTechnical Vice President, ADAC e. V.

Thomas Burkhardt, born in 1953 in Schwäbisch Hall, graduated in Business Administration at the College of the German Federal Army (Bundeswehr) and subsequently held mostly technical and commercial offices in the Army before he was appointed technical commanding officer. Structural reforms were responsible for his leaving the Bun-deswehr in 2003.

His earlier ADAC honorary activities focussed on transport and technol-ogy before he was appointed ADAC Vice President Technical Services in 2009.

In addition to breakdown assistance and air rescue, his responsibilities include the ADAC Technik Zentrum in Landsberg, the central testing base of Europe’s automobile clubs with approximately 150 engineers, technical staff and experts. The ADAC Technik Zentrum is one of the leading organisations with a view to competent analyses and in-depth mobility testing of both contemporary and future technologies for the benefit of consumers and manufacturers alike.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

ThomasBurkhardtTechnical Vice President, ADAC e. V.

Electric Vehicles in the View of Customer Demand

The central challenges of our times include limiting greenhouse CO2 emissions, reducing our dependence on fossil energy sources, banning toxic air pollutants (especially from urban agglomerations) all while ensuring ongoing individual mobility. Electric mobility has significant potential in enabling us to live up to these challenges.

There is a wide choice of electric drives - electric only, electric range extender, plug-in hybrid or fuel cell - which will replace internal combustion engines for certain uses. Especially in urban agglomerations, where distances are short and the environmental restrictions strict, these concepts present compelling advantages.

In order to conquer a significant share of the market, electric vehicles must become much more affordable to greater numbers of consumers than they are be today - primarily because batteries are so expensive. The prereq-uisite for realising the potential environmental advantages of electric vehicles is the availability on a large scale of electric power from regenerative sources.

In view of their great potential, ADAC actively supports the launch of electric vehicles. As a consumer protection organisation, ADAC performs thorough vehicle tests to determine their everyday utility, safety, eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness, to make the market for new vehicle concepts more transparent and to create a basis of com-parison between the new and conventional drives. In the interest of our members, ADAC also promotes an attrac-tive political framework - in terms of traffic law, taxation and beyond. As a service provider, ADAC will extend its established products and services to e-vehicles, for instance by providing competent specialist roadside assistance.

The presentation will focus on consumer expectations in terms of e-mobility based on the returns of an ADAC survey. We will also present new insights in terms of sustainability, safety and utility on the basis of the range of vehicles available on the market today. To acquire such insights, ADAC has conducted the first electric vehicle head-on crash test, a rear-end crash test in compliance with the stricter US testing requirements as well as post crash extrication (i.e. cutting) tests in cooperation with fire brigades. Extensive metrics collected in the ADAC EcoTest serve as a basis for evaluating the eco-friendliness of e-vehicles. On the basis of our findings, we will discuss recom-mendations for the automotive industry, the energy suppliers and the political decision-makers.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

JörgGrotendorstCEO of Business Unit “Inside e-car”, Siemens AG

From 1991 to 1996 Mr. Grotendorst studied Feedback Control Systems at Gerhart-Mercator-University in Duisburg, graduating as Diplom Ingenieur before joining Daimler-Benz AG (Stuttgart) in 1996 as a Design Engineer for electronic Brake and Traction Systems.

In 1999 he joined Ford Motor Company (Cologne) as a design team leader in the Electric-Electronic-System-Engineering Center before moving to Continental AG (Hannover) in 2000, where he began work as a member of the Electronic Airsuspension Control Design team.

From 2001-2007 he held several managerial positions within Continen-tal’s automotive Powertrain and Chassis division.

In 2007 he became the Executive Vice President of the newly founded business unit Hybrid- & Electric Vehicle/Division Powertrain in Nuremberg.

From 2011 until May 2012 he was responsible for Powertrain Strategy & Technology in Regensburg.

In June 2012 he joined Siemens AG, and became CEO of the Business Unit Inside e-Car within the Division Drive Technologies.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

JörgGrotendorstCEO of Business Unit “Inside e-car”, Siemens AG

Approaches to Increase User Acceptance for Electric Mobility

Today, the general public is becoming more and more aware of issues relating to sustainability and the environ-ment in an era where there is an increasing amount of news about extreme weather events and smog in large cities. And last but not least, the activities of the NPE are ensuring that end users are showing an increased level of interest: Mobility of tomorrow must be more environmentally friendly, have less impact on the climate and use less resources, however, at the same time new technologies must still remain affordable.

Siemens has also set itself the goal to develop sustainable solutions, and for electric mobility it has a comprehen-sive portfolio - extending from drive components for automobiles and commercial vehicles up to holistic software solutions in the Smart Grid. Take London for instance, here Siemens is offering the higher-level IT system as well as specific services to integrate the charging infrastructure and manage it from a central location. Owners of electric vehicles can register via Internet and they then receive access to charging stations with a standard payment system, similar to what we know from car sharing programs. Naturally, the complete process can be handled using modern smartphones.

The focus is on two key topics in order to establish sustainable solutions for end users and to achieve a certain level of acceptance. The possibility of technically achieving an appropriate range and an acceptable purchase price.

The range of the vehicle itself is not the only area where action is required. Others include the comprehensive ex-pansion of the charging infrastructure, a sufficient number of charging points as well as the performance of these charging points to appropriately shorten the charging process. Aside from the financial aspect, there are other motivating factors that could be considered, such as using bus lanes or reserved parking areas.

Based on international examples such as Oslo or London, it can already be clearly identified that it is not just simply trusting in technology to reduce concerns regarding the range. The fact is, users are also expecting a level of com-fort and standardization that makes using electric vehicles just as intuitive as, for example, a smartphone. By the way, when it comes to smartphones, users have already gotten used to the frequent charging intervals. The times when a cell phone only had to be charged once a week, or even less frequently, are long gone.

Several cell phones even offer a new level of convenience: Inductive charging stations. The tedious task of taking a charging cable with you is no longer necessary. A similar development will take place for electric vehicles. With solutions, such as inductive charging, we have taken a large step forward regarding the intuitive and integrated use of electric vehicles. It is almost certain that at some stage electric vehicles will experience this “smartphone effect”. Once the infrastructure is available, we will no longer have to really be concerned about charging - and automo-biles will have integrated Apps that are exciting or just downright practical in everyday use.

Vita

Vita | Electric Mobility going global

HilmarvonLojewskiGerman Association of Cities

Hilmar von Lojewski was born in Vogelsberg, Hesse and grew up in Bad Schwartau, Schleswig Holstein. After having served for two years in the German Armed Forces, he studied development planning at Technical University Dortmund, Germany as well as Urban and Regional Plan-nung at the Middle East Technical University Ankara from 1982 to 1988. During that time he was able to closely examine on the spot the different aspects of the Arabian city in Syria, Egypt, Jemen as well as Morocco and he traveled extensively throughout India. For his diploma thesis he car-ried out a success control and impact analysis on development planning based on the example of Beni Mellal, Morocco.

From 1988 to 1989 he worked as a free lance planner in the office for urban planning and urban research of the Professors Zlonicky and Wachten in Dortmund, Germany, where he took his Second State ex-amination in urban planning in 1991. Then he worked for the German Technical Cooperation (GTZ) for a Municipal Development Programme in Kathmandu, India from 1992 to 1994. Subsequently he was head of the department Legal Affairs-Procedures-Contracts at the office for urban studies in Dresden, Germany until 2000.

From 2000 to 2012 Mr. v. Lojewski worked at the Berlin Senate Depart-ment for Urban Development. Until 2007 he worked for the department urban planning and projects. Since 2010 he is responsible for the depart-ment Ministerial Affairs of Building. From 2007 to 2010 Mr. V. Lojewski was again responsible for the German development cooperation. In Syria he headed the programme for sustainable urban development which ad-dressed amongst others also the urban renewal in Aleppo and Damascus.

Since 1 July 2012 Mr. v. Lojewski has been elected councillor for urban development, building, housind, and transport for the City Association of North Rhine-Westphalia and the German Association of Cities. The German Association of Cities is the national local-authority association of cities which are not belonging to a county as well as of most cities and towns within counties. It brings together about 3,400 cities and commu-nities with more than 51 million inhabitants zusammengeschlossen.

Since 1996 Mr. v. Lojewski has been examining urban planning student trainees. He is increasingly interested in city history. He is a passionate sailor in the waters of Berlin and its surroundings. He is a father of four children.

Abstract

Abstract | Electric Mobility going global

HilmarvonLojewskiGerman Association of Cities

Electric Mobility Moves German Cities

The “Deutsche Städtetag (DST)” - the German Association of Cities and Towns - is the “voice of the cities” and the umbrella organisation for the local authorities of independent cities and most district cities. In the DST approxi-mately 4,300 cities, towns, and communities with more than 51 million inhabitants have formed an association. The DST is represented in both the National Platform for Electric Mobility and the Expert Group Alliance for Sustainable Procurement. For very good reasons: It is a special challenge for the traffic in our cities to grant sustain-able, quiet, and low emission mobility, and to be affordable for all. The widespread deployment of electric vehicles offers a suitable solution for many of these challenges. With tram, underground, and commuter railways today already more than half of the transport services are provided by electric vehicles. With this, public transport is available as an environment-friendly alternative, organized by the cities and communities. In connection with the use of renewable energies, the mobility of the future can thus be organised to a large extent climate neutral.

Electric mobility should not only to be thought of as a replacement for motorised private transport. The young and modern electric bicycle will inspire more people for healthy and environment-friendly cycling, extend their range of action, and facilitate overcoming of height differences. Many cities actively support pioneering the introduc-tion of modern mobility concepts such as car sharing, reconsider urban logistics, or prepare by planning for the necessary charging infrastructure in the transport area. Thus, electric mobility is not only an opportunity but also a special challenge for urban development and transport planning. It is necessary to avoid mobility by integrated urban development, to offer environment-friendly and accessible solutions and to support car free home and office in the cities.

Currently electric vehicles are still more expensive than vehicles with combustion engines. Therefore it is indispen-sable during the market launch to generate benefits that stipulate private users to obtain innovative electric vehi-cles. For this the discussed and partially already implemented tax reliefs on the federal level are a good approach. Creativity from the cities is also still needed with regard to benefits for the communal daily lives. For instance exemptions from closures due to environmental reasons need to be discussed or the privileged halt of electric car sharing vehicles at charging devices in public spaces. However, a prerequisite for facilitating administrative regula-tions would be the marking of e-vehicles. Benefits that cannot be directly connected with the electric drive, like the use of bus lanes or privileges in stationary traffic, are not to be granted.

Electric vehicles with their limited range and their environmental performance are best suited for deployment in the vehicle fleet of the city or in municipal enterprises. Until market penetration, however, the cities should be ena-bled with tools and targeted support to render subsidies for the conversion of their vehicle fleet to electric mobility. The public sector is better suited than any other to present electric vehicles on the spot to a wider public and to promote with this the wider dissemination of the technology.

Vehicles need an infrastructure. During the past months the deficits in the financing of infrastructure in Germany became self-evident. For maintenance there is a national deficit of about 7.2 billion Euro annually. For future-oriented traffic and the business location Germany is therefore indispensable as a prompt solution for the financing of infrastructure. For this the State must not begin solely with federal highways and autobahns, but has to focus on the overall transport network with all infrastructure facilities, so that the infrastructure in the cities will be prevented from being used until it wears out.

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Coverpicture plainpicture/Andreas Körner, Istockphoto/Suljo, Istockphoto/PinkBadger

May, 2013