TERRITORYENVIRONMENT

POPULATIONHEALTH

CULTUREEDUCATION

LABOUR MARKET WELFARE

#ELDERLYPEOPLEJUSTICE

LIVING CONDITIONS ECONOMY

PRICES FOREIGN TRADE

INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISESAGRICULTURE

TOURISM

2015

Providing users with the tools to deepen knowledge of Italy’s social, economic and environmental phenomena at various levels of geographical detail. This is the mission Istat is pursuing through accurate analyses and investigations.

Divided into 16 themes, the 2015 edition of Italy in figures synthetically describes the main economic, demographic, social and territorial aspects of Italy. An infographic is dedicated to the world of people over 65.

In-depth sections, glossaries and brief methodological notes allow even a non-expert public to take advantage of the information wealth.

Distributed to the international and domestic institutions, media and opinion leaders, a free copy may be obtained from Istat Statistical Information Centres in any region or autonomous province or upon request to the Dissemination and Communication of Statistical Information Directorate of Istat.

Alternatively, users may download its full version or browse each chapter from the website homepage www.istat.it, where all data produced by our Institute are available.

Italy in figuresSTATISTICAL INFORMATION:

A WEALTH TO THE COMMUNITY

PrintRubbettino print - Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro)

Italian National Institute of Statistics Via Cesare Balbo, 16 00184 Rome - Italy Ph. +39 06 46731 Website: http://www.istat.it

Dissemination and Communication of Statistical Information DirectoratePh. +39 06 4673.2048-2049 email: editoria@istat.it

ISBN 978-88-458-1861-5 ISBN 978-88-458-1860-8 (digital)

Geographical areas:■ North:Piemonte,Valle

d’Aosta/Valléed’Aoste,Liguria,Lombardia,Trentino-AltoAdige,Friuli-VeneziaGiulia,Veneto,Emilia-Romagna

■ Centre: Toscana,Lazio,Umbria,Marche

■ South and the Islands:Abruzzo,Molise,Campania,Basilicata,Puglia,Calabria,Sicilia,Sardegna

ITALY’S NUMBERSMain territorial and demographic data

TERRITORY 1

Latititude North 47° 06’Latititude South 35° 30’Longitude West 6° 37’Longitude East 18° 31’Maximum span (km) 1,200Territorial area (km2) 302,071Total area of woods (km2) 104,675 Total length of coastline (km) 7,375High seismic risk area (km2) 28,026Protected areas (km2) 63,791Highest mountain - Monte Bianco (m) 4,810

Longest river - Po (km) 652Railway network (km) 16,742Road network (km) 179,024Regions 20Provinces 110Municipalities 8,048Resident population 60,795,612Resident foreigners 5,014,437Number of households 25,816,311Households’ average members 2.3Population density (inhab./km2) 201

39419

198

156268

174

294

342

163 165106

12370 209

42957

130

Up to 100From 101 to 200From 201 to 300Over 300

69

197

8770

Average Italy: 201

292

RESIDENTPOPULATION DENSITYAS AT 1 JANUARY 2015

inhabitantsperKm2

Mountain Hill Plain

North Centre South and the Islands

5,539,845

2,297,047

4,188,691

1,565,654

3,706,684

536,166

3,522,109

6,578,982

2,272,106

TERRITORIAL AREA BY ALTITUDE AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA1 January 2015, hectares

LOCAL PUBLIC TRANSPORT NETWORK IN PROVINCIAL CAPITALS BY MAIN TYPE Years 2011 and 2013, absolute values in kilometers

2011 2013 Bus Tram and Underground Bus Tram and Underground Trolleybus Trolleybus

North 7,830 393 72 7,907 368 98

Centre 6,329 69 37 6,391 68 40

SouthandIslands 6,916 85 21 6,939 104 21

Italy 21,075 547 130 21,237 540 159

ENVIRONMENT2

Municipal waste: include household waste (including bulky ones), non-hazardous waste similar to municipal waste in type and quantity, waste from street cleaning, vegetable waste from parks and gardens, waste from cemeterial activities

Separate waste collection: consists in municipal waste (including wet organic waste) being segregated by waste type for reuse,recycling and reclamation of materials. It regards paper, glass, plastic, orga-nic waste, metals, bulky recyclable waste, textile and others. Wet organic waste is collected separately by means of either reusable collection containers or certified biodegradable sacks Maximum number of days exceeding the PM10 limit values: limit set to protect human health and recorded by fixed air quality mon-itoring stations

KILOMETERS OF TRACKS IN 2013

Torino 137.4Aosta 29.0Milano 88.1Bolzano-Bozen 99.4Trento 34.5Venezia 27.3Trieste 22.9Bologna 76.3Firenze 87.0Perugia 2.0Ancona 2.6Roma 20.0Campobasso 5.3Napoli 13.4Bari 7.5Catanzaro 6.6Palermo 13.1Cagliari 16.5per 100 km2 of municipal area

MUNICIPAL WASTE COLLECTION BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREAYear 2013

Mixed collection Separate collection Total Separate collection Kg/ (tons) (tons) (tons) % inhabitantNorth 6,194,828 7,400,421 13,595,249 54.4 493Centre 4,224,026 2,404,293 6,628,319 36.3 558South and Islands 6,666,931 2,704,167 9,371,097 28.9 451Italy 17,085,785 12,508,881 29,594,665 42.3 491

2003 2013

Paper Glass Plastic Organic waste Other

1,935.83,051.9

993.01,602.1

313.6944.9

1,895.1

5,223.5

1,201.5 1,686.2

SEPARATE WASTE COLLECTION Years 2003 and 2013,millions of tons

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICATORS IN REGIONAL CAPITALSYear 2013 PARKS AND GARDENS CARS WATER* AIR % of m2 per Per 1.000 Litres consumed Maximum municipal inhabitants inhabitants per day number of days area per inhabitant exceeding the PM10 limit valuesTorino 16.4 24.1 626.6 210.1 126Aosta 2.5 15.4 1,964.5** 169.0 28Genova 1.5 6.3 465.1 172.1 15Milano 12.4 17.4 542.3 221.5 81Bolzano - Bozen 4.3 21.6 1,237.9** 152.8 4Trento 30.8 417.6 1,316.8** 159.1 24Venezia 2.4 37.4 420.8 167.7 74Trieste 7.9 33.0 521.9 158.4 17Bologna 8.0 29.3 508.4 156.2 57Firenze 7.0 19.3 521.0 158.7 46Perugia 1.4 37.3 701.6 144.1 28Ancona 1.8 22.9 602.1 158.2 16Roma 3.5 16.5 659.2 199.2 41L’Aquila 0.1 7.3 766.9 132.0 12Campobasso 1.5 17.5 696.5 133.6 6Napoli 10.1 12.4 546.5 158.3 120Bari 2.1 7.9 553.9 149.5 10Potenza 14.2 371.6 724.7 135.9 7Catanzaro 3.8 47.5 645.2 226.7 -Palermo 4.4 10.5 572.7 152.6 34Cagliari 10.1 56.4 671.2 170.2 35* data to 2012 ** data not comparable to other municipalities due to lower taxation for new car registration (since 2012 for Bolzano and Trento)

RESIDENT POPULATION PYRAMID BY SEX AND CITIZENSHIPPopulation on 1 January 2014, percentage values

RESIDENT POPULATION AND POPULATION CHANGE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREAPopulation on 1 January 2015 and changes in year 2014

Resident Natural Net migration population increase North 27,799,803 -48,541 63,133Centre 12,090,637 -24,321 44,116SouthandtheIslands 20,905,172 -22,906 1,463Italy 60,795,612 -95,768 108,712

5

0

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100and overItalian males

Foreign malesItalian femalesForeign females

1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 00.2 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0

POPULATION 3

Natural increase: differencebetweenthenumberoflivebirthsandthenumberofdeathsamongtheresidentpopulationoccurredbothinItalyandabroad

Net migration: differencebetweenthenumberofnewregistrationsandcancellations inpopulationregistersdueto transfersofresi-dencefrom/toanothermunicipality,ortransfersfrom/toabroad,orotherreasons;

Residence permits:documentsissuedbytheItalianpoliceauthor-itieswhichgiveforeignerstherighttolegallystayinItaly(usuallyminorsarerecordedintheirparents’permit).Since1January2008Europeancitizensnolongerneedtoobtainit,incompliancewiththeregulationn.2004/38/EContherightofcitizensoftheUniontomoveandresidefreelywithintheterritoryoftheMemberStates

RESIDENCE PERMITS ON 1 JANUARY 2014

North 2,506,892Centre 898,573SouthandtheIslands 469,261Italy 3,874,726

FOREIGN RESIDENTS IN ITALY

Census1961 62,780Census1971 121,116Census1981 210,937Census2001 1,334,889Census2011 4,027,6271January2015 5,014,437

POPULATION4

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT BIRTH BY SEX1961-2065

DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Censuses 1961-2011, 1 January 2013 and 2014, projections 2030-2065

Females Males

67.2 72.3

1961

69.0 74.9

1971

71.1 77.9

1981

73.8 80.3

1991

77.0 82.8

2001

79.5 84.4

2011

79.8 84.6

2013

80.2 84.9

2014*

82.8 87.7

2030**

86.6 91.5

2065**

STRUCTURAL DEPENDENCY RATIO

AGEING RATIO

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 20142013 2030* 2065*

38.9 46.1 61.792.5

127.1145.7 154.1151.4

207.1257.9

1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011 2013 2014 2030* 2065*

51.6 55.5 53.1 45.7 48.4 52.8 54.2 54.6 63.2 82.8

*estimate**projection

*projection

RESIDENT POPULATION PROJECTIONS*2020-2065, (in thousands), as at 1 January

2065206020552050204520402035203020252020

62,497

63,08163,483

63,75063,889 63,846

63,546

61,305

62,964

62,169

BIRTHS PER 1,000 RESIDENTS

1961 18.31981 11.12001 9.42014 8.32030(projection) 8.1

AVERAGE NUMBER OF CHILDREN PER WOMAN

1961 2.411981 1.602001 1.252014 1.39*2030(projection) 1.49*estimate

Life expectancy at birth: averagenumberofyearsanew-bornisexpectedtolive

Resident population: Italian and foreign citizens having theirusual residence in a municipality, even if they were absent onthe considered day because they were abroad or in anothermunicipality

Ageing ratio: ratioofpopulationaged65andovertopopulationaged0-14,per100

Structural dependency ratio: ratio of non-working age popu-lation (0-14; 65 and over) to working-age population (15-64),per100

*calculatedwithreferencetopopulationat1January2011,withouttakingaccountoftheCensusresultsandsubsequentreconstruction

POPULATION 5

Marriages: data refer to marriages celebrated in Italy duringtheyearregardlessofthecouple’sresidence.Marriageswithatleastoneforeignpartnerarethoseinwhichatleastoneofthespouses is not an Italian citizen. Accordingly, they also includeforeignerslivinginItalybutwithforeignnationality

Household: a group of people linked by ties of marriage, kin-ship, affinity, adoption, guardianship or affection, sharing thesamehouseandwithusualresidenceinthesameMunicipality.Householdscanalsoconsistofonememberonly

34%

30%

7%

9%20%

Coupleswithout children

Singles

Others

Singleparents

Coupleswithchildren

MAIN HOUSEHOLD TYPESIN 2013-2014

percentagecomposition

LIVE BIRTHS OF PRESENT POPULATION BY SEX1934-2014

Males Females Total1934 508,814 484,152 992,9661944 419,233 395,513 814,7461954 446,054 424,635 870,6891964 522,158 493,962 1,016,1201974 447,131 421,751 868,8821984 301,616 284,356 585,9721994 275,195 257,855 533,0502004 281,102 265,887 546,9892014 253,269 238,852 492,121

SEPARATIONS AND DIVORCES1971-2012

1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2012

Divorces

11,796

19,132

10,618

29,46235,162

15,650

44,01852,323

27,682 27,038

71,969

37,573

82,291

47,036

88,191

54,160

88,288

51,319

Separations

17,134

11,844

MARRIAGES AND AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES 2003-2013

MARRIAGES AVERAGE AGE OF SPOUSES of which with at least TOTAL civil one foreign per 1.000 Males Females marriages partner inhabitants 2003 264,097 29.4 10.5 4.6 33.2 29.92004 248,969 31.9 12.3 4.3 33.6 30.32005 247,740 32.8 13.3 4.2 34.0 30.72006 245,992 34.0 14.0 4.2 34.0 30.62007 250,360 34.6 13.8 4.2 34.2 31.02008 246,613 36.7 15.0 4.1 34.5 31.32009 230,613 37.2 13.9 3.8 34.8 31.52010 217,700 36.5 11.5 3.6 35.1 31.82011 204,830 39,2 13.0 3.4 35.5 32.12012 207,138 41.0 14.8 3.5 35.8 32.42013 194,057 42.5 13.4 3.2 36.2 32.8

National Health Service (NHS): includes public hospitals and credited private clinics

Hospitalisation rate: ratio of in-patients to resident population (yearly average), per 1,000

Average length of stay in hospital: ratio of days of stay to in-patients

General practitioners: the new contract for general practition-ers set a maximum limit of 1,500 patients each

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE STAFF BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2012, per 10,000 inhabitants

North Centre South and the Islands Italy

16.5

46.7

18.1

46.2

18.7

38.7

17.6

43.8

Doctors and dentists

Nursing staff

NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE INDICATORS 2012

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyGeneral practitioners 19,355 9,587 16,495 45,437General practitioner rate* 7.1 8.2 8.0 7.6Patients per general practitioner 1,250 1,096 1,080 1,156 National Health Service paediatricians 3,264 1,523 2,869 7,656National Health Service paediatrician rate** 8.7 9.8 9.5 9.2Patients per paediatrician (under 14) 935 858 825 879 Non-emergency medical on-call services 798 423 1,672 2,893On-call physicians 3,203 1,908 6,916 12,027Local Health Authorities 74 29 42 145Unified booking centres 66 29 41 136* per 10,000 inhabitants ** per 10,000 children aged 0-14 anni

MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY EQUIPMENT OUTSIDE HOSPITALS IN 2012

Ultrasonography 6.1 Computed tomography scanners 0.8

Magnetic resonance imaging units 0.9

per 100,000 inhabitants

CURRENT HEALTH EXPENDITUREBY SECTOR2011-2014,billions of eurosat current prices

Private sector

111.0 33.02014 144.0

112.0 33.02011 145.0

110.02012 33,0 143,033.0 143.0

2013 110.0 142.032.0

Public sector TOTAL

6 HEALTH

7

112.9

1931 1941

115.2

1951

66.6

1961

40.7

1971

28.5

1981

14.1

1991

8.1

2001

4.7

2012

3.2

INFANT MORTALITY PER 1,000 LIVE BIRTHS

Infant mortality: includes deaths in the first year of age before the first birthday, including those died before the registration of birth

ACTUAL HOUSEHOLDEXPENDITURE FOR HEALTHCAREGOODS AND SERVICES IN 2014

Hospitalisations 113Check-ups 68Dentist 475Auxiliary health services 247Diagnostic tests 95Glasses/contact lenses 178Health aids 111Drugs 71Health care articles 26euro

HEALTH CONDITIONS AND REPORTED CHRONIC DISEASES2014, per 100 persons

Goodhealth

70.0

Diabetes

5.5

Hypertension

17.4

Osteoporosis

7.5

Osteoarthritis,arthritis

16.0

Hearth diseases

3.9

Allergic diseases

10.3

Neurological diseases

4.2

DRUG CONSUMERS* BY AGE GROUP** 1993-2014, thousands of people

1993 1998 2008 2010 2012 2014Up to 14 1,524 1,396 1,487 1,424 1,252 1,11415-34 2,753 2,626 2,873 2,728 2,449 2,47535-64 7,317 7,686 9,825 9,986 10,110 10,50065 and over 5,986 6,933 9,377 9,477 9,830 10,596Total 17,580 18,643 23,563 23,614 23,641 24,686* in the two days preceding the interview ** any possible differences in totals are due to the rounding of the absolute values

DEATHS BY SOME CAUSES1931, 1971 and 2012, per 100,000 inhabitants

75.6

193119712012

Neoplasms

190.4

296.7

188.5

Diseases of the circulatory system

446.0384.6

261.4

Diseases of the respiratory system

76.9 72.7

224.9

Diseases of thedigestive system

57.6 39.0

218.2

Infectious and parasitic diseases

15.9 20.9

HEALTH

Induced abortions: therehasbeenasharpreductionsinceLawn.194/78madeinducedabortionslegalinItaly.1982and1983were the peak years, with a number of interventions exceed-ing 230,000 per year and an abortion rate of 16.7 and 16.4respectivelyper1,000residentwomenaged15to49.Fromthatmomenton,thenumberofinducedabortionsandtheabortionrateprogressivelyreducedtolessthan8per1,000

Body Mass Index (BMI): determinedbydividingthebodyweightinkilogramsbythesquaredheightinmeters.ABMIunder18.5is considered underweight, one of 18.5-24.99 is considered ahealthyweight,oneof25-29.99 isoverweightandoneof30ormoreisobese

HEALTH8

PERSONS AGED 3 AND OVER WHO HAVE SEEN A DENTIST OR ORTHODONTIST BY AGE GROUP Years 2005 and 2013, per 100 persons of the same age group

Visits to a dentist Health service dentist Private dentist in the last 12 months 2005 2013 2005 2013 2005 20133-5 16.6 14.3 2.4 2.4 14.2 11.96-14 48.9 46.9 7.1 8.5 41.8 38.415-24 44.8 42.1 7.8 8.7 37.0 33.525-34 43.9 41.6 5.4 6.6 38.6 35.035-44 44.0 42.2 4.0 6.0 40.0 36.245-54 43.2 43.1 4.3 5.0 39.0 38.155-64 40.0 38.3 4.3 3.9 35.7 34.565-74 32.0 31.0 4.4 3.8 27.5 27.275andover 20.1 19.6 3.7 2.7 16.4 16.9Total 39.7 37.7 4.9 5.4 34.7 32.3

PERSONS BY BODY MASS INDEX 2014, per 100 persons aged 18 and over

Males FemalesTotal

Underweight Healthy weight Overweight Obese

0.85.2 3.0

43.6

56.950.5

44.8

28.236.2

10.8 9.7 10.2

INDUCED ABORTIONS 1980-2012, per 1,000 resident women aged 15-49

15.3

14.811.5

9.3 9.4 8.9

7.9 7.6

2005 2010 201220001995199019851980

11 to 2038.9%

More than 204.7%

6 to1034.5%

Up to 521.9%

SMOKERS AGED 14 AND OVER BY NUMBER OF DAILY CIGARETTES SMOKED IN 2014

percentagecomposition

CULTURE 9

AVERAGE EXPENDITURE ON ENTERTAINMENT EVENTS 2005-2013, euro 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013EXPENDITURE PER INHABITANT Theatreandmusicshows 8.85 10.40 10.61 10.46 10.62Cinema 10.25 11.32 11.06 11.50 10.78Sportevents 5.32 6.01 6.02 5.87 5.82Total 24.43 27.73 27.69 27.83 27.22EXPENDITURE PER TICKET Theatreandmusicshows 16.75 17.13 18.60 18.64 19.15Cinema 5.73 5.75 6.08 6.22 6.08

Theatre and music: includetheatre(proseanddialecttheatre,literaryrecitals),operaandoperetta, varietyshowsandmusi-cals,ballets,puppetshows,circuses,variousartsperformanc-es,classical,popandjazzconcerts.In 2013, theatre and music events in Italy were 169,672 for atotalof33,105million ticketssold.As tocinema,according toSiae,thenumberofindividualscreeningswas3,104,642andthenumberofticketssold105,740millions

91.1TV watchers*

56.7Radio listeners*

47.1Newspaper readers**

41.4Book readers**

READERS AND AUDIENCE IN 2014

*per100personsaged3andover**per100personsaged6andover

PERSONS AGED 6 AND OVER WHO HAVE READ* AT LEAST ONE BOOK IN THEIR LEISURE TIME BY SEX AND QUALIFICATION Years 2009-2014, per 100 persons aged 6 and over

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Males 38.2 40.1 38.5 39.7 36.4 34.5Females 51.6 53.1 51.6 51.9 49.3 48.0Universitydegreeormore 79.9 79.9 80.2 80.3 77.1 74.9Uppersecondaryschool 57.8 58.8 56.2 57.1 53.0 51.1Lowersecondaryschool 36.8 38.7 37.1 36.8 33.3 32.5Primaryschoolornoeducation 28.4 28.9 27.9 28.7 27.0 24.6Total 45.1 46.8 45.3 46.0 43.0 41.4* in the last 12 months preceding the interview

ENTERTAINMENT EVENT ATTENDANCE2014, per 100 persons aged 6 and over

Theatre Cinema Museums,art exhibitions

Discotheques Sport events

Classical music concerts

Other concerts

Archaeological sites,

monuments

18.9

47.8

27.9

19.425.2

9.3

18.221.9

EDUCATION10

ACTUAL AVERAGE HOUSEHOLD EXPENDITURE ON EDUCATIONAL SERVICES2014, euro

NorthCentreSouth and the IslandsItaly

School and University fees

Private lessons School transport

893

696

455

707

360 309

492391

222 212 170 208

SCHOOLS, CLASSES AND STUDENTS BY TYPE OF SCHOOL School year 2013/2014

Pre-primary Primary Lower Upper secondary secondary Schools23,85517,3228,1337,101Classes*72,580145,99582,335127,002Students1,663,9632,827,1091,761,1422,668,067%offemalestudents48.048.448.048.6%ofstudentsenrolledinpublicschools71.193.496.295.8Foreignersper100studentsenrolled10.110.09.66.8Repeatersper100studentsenrolled-0.43.47.5Teachers**81,874200.798138,915206,479Studentsperteacher**12.412.611.912.1*pre-primaryvaluesrefertosections**datarefertopublicschoolsonly

FEMALESMALES

Primary school licence 15.8%

Lower secondarylicence 35.2%

2-3 yearsupper secondarydiploma6.0%

4-5 yearsuppersecondarydiploma31.1%

Universitydegree11.9%

Primary school licence 23.8%

Lower secondarylicence 28.6%

2-3 yearsupper secondarydiploma5.4%

4-5 yearsuppersecondarydiploma28.7%

Universitydegree13.5%

POPULATION AGED 15 AND OVER BY EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATION AND SEXYear 2014, percentage composition

ENROLMENT RATE IN UPPER SECONDARY EDUCATION

1995/96 80.82000/01 87.62005/06* 93.02006/07 94.52007/08 94.92008/09 94.32009/10 93.82010/11 91.42011/12 93.02012/13 93.12013/14 93.0*startingfrom2005/06school

year,thereferencepopulationisthatresultingfromthePopulationCensus2011

Theschoolsystemisdividedintosixlevels:■ pre-primary■ primary■ lowersecondary■ uppersecondary■ non-tertiary post-secondary (i.e. regional-funded post-sec-

ondaryvocationaltrainingcourses)■ tertiary(university,doctoralandspecialisationcourses)

Enrolment rate in upper secondary education: ratio of stu-dentsenrolledtoresidentpopulationaged14-18,per100.Fromschool year 2006/07 to 2009/10 the indicator includes data onstudentsoffirstandsecondclassesofvocationalschoolsoftheautonomousProvinceofBolzano(underthe2007Budgetlaw)

approfondimenti

EDUCATION 11

The university system: theuniversitysystemisdivided into threecycles. The first cycle includes three-year courses leading to thenewBachelor’sdegree.Thesecondcycle,leadingtotheMaster’sdegree,includessecond-levelcourseswhichcanbeoftwoyearsduration (they can be accessed with the Bachelor’s degree) orhave a long single cycle structure (they can be accessed with anuppersecondaryschooldiplomaand last5-6years:Architecture,Civil Engineering, Pharmacy, Dentistry, Veterinary science andMedicine).Thethirdcycleincludesthree-yearcourseswhichcanbeaccessedwiththeMaster’sdegreeandleadtotheDoctoraldegree.Althoughdecreasing,somecoursesoftheoldsystemstillexist,i.e.thoselasting4-6yearsleadingtotheMaster’sdegreeandthoselasting3yearsleadingtotheBachelor’sdegree.

UNIVERSITY GRADUATES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA* IN 2012

North 132,203Centre 75,164SouthandtheIslands 90,081Italy 297,448*thegeographicalareaistheonewheretheuniversityislocated

UNIVERSITY ENTRANCE RATE OF YOUNG PEOPLE AGED 19Academic years 2003/04-2012/13, per 100 persons aged 19

2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13

30.7 31.6 30.8 32.0 33.1 31.3 31.3 29.3 29.7 29.8

33.6 46.3

39.8

20.4

16.2 24.7

GRADUATES**

ENROLMENTS AT UNIVERSITY*

MalesFemales

Total

ENROLMENTS AT UNIVERSITY AND GRADUATES * academicyear2012/2013,per100

personsaged19-25;

** year2012,per100personsaged25.Datarefertostudentswhohaveobtainedasecondleveldegree:Master’sdegree(bothaftertwo-yearandsinglecyclecourses),andBachelor’sdegreeoftheoldsystem

UNIVERSITY NEW ENTRANTS, ENROLLED STUDENTS AND GRADUATES BY FIELD OF STUDY Academic year 2012/2013, absolute values and percentage changes

NEW ENTRANTS* ENROLLED STUDENTS GRADUATES % change % change % change Total on previous Total on previous Total on previous year year yearMathsandphysicalscience 9,090 -6.1 51,344 -1.2 8,224 0.3ChemistryandPharmacy 11,307 -12.0 72,050 -1.8 7,953 2.5Lifeandnaturalsciences 15,171 -3.7 78,114 -2.8 14,463 0.8Medicine 22,121 -9.9 165,935 0.3 30,844 -1.0Engineering 34,306 -3.3 207,678 -0.8 35,784 2.6Architecture 9,868 -12.6 92,738 -5.5 17,375 1.9Agriculture 8,331 -2.0 43,321 2.9 5,591 -0.3Economicandstatistics 36,347 -10.6 232,768 -1.5 45,312 3.5Politicalandsocialsciences 22,744 -14.7 163,351 -4.0 33,704 -3.0Law 25,177 -16.9 195,018 -5.9 18,974 -9.8Humanities 16.106 -16.1 129,660 -6.1 26,037 -1.0Languages 18,071 3.0 95,626 2.9 17,590 1.8Education 11,879 1.4 84,190 -4.0 15,479 -6.4Psychology 7,673 -12.9 65,217 -2.9 14,354 -1.9Physicaltraining 5,358 -3.2 30,471 4.8 5,161 7.5Army 276 -19.5 1,927 2.5 603 -21.4Total 253,825 -9.0 1,709,408 -2.4 297,448 -0.5*datarefertostudentsenrolledforthefirsttimeanddonotincludestudentswhohaveinterruptedorcompletedanotheracademicyear**datarefertoBachelor’sandMaster’sdegreegraduates(bothfromtwo-yearandsinglecycledegreecourses)

Labour force survey:providesofficialesti-matesofemployed, job-seekersandmainlabour market aggregates. Data are col-lected through 260,000 interviews carriedout more than once every year on a sam-ple of 160,000 resident households (about370,000 individuals). People permanentlyliving abroad, in communities, religiousinstitutes, barracks and similar are not

includedinthesurvey.Since2004,thesur-veyhasbeencarriedoutona“continuous”basis as data are collected every week ofthe year, although results are publishedmonthlyandeverythreemonths

Labour force: includes persons employedandjob-seekers

LABOUR MARKET12

LABOUR FORCE BY WORKING STATUS, SEX AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2014, thousands of people

Males Females TotalEMPLOYED North 6,538 5,074 11,612Centre 2,685 2,126 4,811SouthandtheIslands 3,722 2,134 5,856Italy 12,945 9,334 22,279JOB-SEEKERS North 552 542 1,094Centre 311 305 616SouthandtheIslands 879 647 1,526Italy 1,742 1,494 3,236LABOUR FORCE North 7,090 5,616 12,706Centre 2,996 2,431 5,427SouthandtheIslands 4,601 2,781 7,382Italy 14,687 10,828 25,515

EMPLOYED BY ACTUAL WEEKLY HOURS WORKED AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2014, percentage values

Absent Up to 11-30 31 hours and over Not from work 10 hours hours (total) (ofwhich:40hours) availableAgriculture 4.7 2.8 19.8 70.7 26.1 2.0Industry 9.6 1.3 11.8 76.5 55.2 0.8Services 8.1 3.4 25.9 61.4 24.6 1.0Total 8.4 2.8 21.9 65.8 32.9 1.0

EMPLOYED BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2004-2014, percentage composition

YEAR 2014YEAR 2009YEAR 2004

Agriculture3.7%

Agriculture4.4%

Agriculture3.6%

Industry29.2%

Industry30.6%

Industry26.9%

Services67.1%

Services65.0%

Services69.5%

LABOUR MARKET 13

FIXED-TERM EMPLOYED PERSONS ON TOTAL EMPLOYEES IN 2014

TOTAL Eu28 14.0Italy 13.6Germany 13.1Spain 24.0France 15.8AGED 15-24 Eu28 43.3Italy 56.0Germany 53.4Spain 69.1France 57.0percentagevalues

Persons employed:allindividualsaged15andoverthatinthereferenceweek:■ havecarriedoutatleast1hour’spaidwork■ have carried out at least 1 hour’s unpaid work in a family

business■ areabsentfromwork(i.e.forholidaysorillness)

Job-seekers:allindividualsaged15-74that:■ havebeenactiveonjobsearchinthe30daysprecedingthe

interviewandwouldbeabletostartworkwithintwoweeksfromsurvey

■ willbeginanewworkwithinthreemonthsfrominterviewandwouldbeabletostartworkwithintwoweeksfromsurvey

PERSONS EMPLOYED BY OCCUPATION AND EMPLOYMENT CONTRACT2014, thousands of people

SELF-EMPLOYED: 5,499

EMPLOYEES: 16,780

TOTAL: 22,279

18,188 4,091full time part time

13,526 3,254full time part time

4,662full time

837part time

YEAR 2014YEAR 2004

Employees72.0%

Self-employed28.0%

Employees75.3%

Self-employed24.7%

PERSONS EMPLOYED BY OCCUPATION2004 and 2014,percentage composition

PERSONS EMPLOYED BY OCCUPATION, SECTOR OF ACTIVITY AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA*2014, thousands of people

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyAGRICULTURE Employees 102 61 242 406Self-employed 204 59 142 406Total 306 121 385 812INDUSTRY Employees 3,039 849 930 4,818Self-employed 645 257 274 1,176Total 3,684 1,106 1,204 5,993SERVICES Employees 5,735 2,686 3,136 11,557Self-employed 1,887 898 1,132 3,917Total 7,622 3,584 4,268 15,474TOTAL Employees 8,876 3,596 4,308 16,780Self-employed 2,736 1,214 1,548 5,499Total 11,612 4,811 5,856 22,279*anypossibledifferencesintotalsisduetotheroundingoftheabsolutevalues

UNEMPLOYMENT RATESIN 2014

TOTALMales 11.9Females 13.8Total 12.7AGED 15-24 ANNI Males 41.3Females 44.7Total 42.7LONG TERM Males 7.1Females 8.6Total 7.7percentagevalues

LABOUR MARKET

Activity rate: ratioof labour force to thecorrespondent refer-encepopulation

Employment rate: ratio of the employed to the correspondentreferencepopulation

Unemployment rate:ratioofjob-seekerstolabourforce

Long-term unemployment rate: ratio of job-seekers for morethan12monthstolabourforce

Semi-subordinate workers: freelance workers who performtheir work in a continuous and autonomous way under theemployer’scoordination

Project workers: theirworkmustbereferabletooneormoreprojectsorphasesthereof

14

ACTIVITY RATES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA AND SEX2014, percentage values

SEMI-SUBORDINATE AND PROJECT WORKERS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA, SECTOR OF ACTIVITY AND SEX 2014, percentage composition

TOTAL NUMBER OF SEMI-SUBORDINATE WORKERS: 378,000

GEOGRAPHICAL AREA SECTOR OF ACTIVITY SEX

Centre27.1%

South andthe Islands23.1%

North49.8%

Services88.0%

Industry10.6%

Agriculture1.4%

Females56.9%

Males43.1%

LABOUR INDICATORS BY SEX AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2014, percentage values

Activity rate Employment rate Unemployment (15-64) (15-64) rate SEX Males 73.6 64.7 11.9Females 54.4 46.8 13.8GEOGRAPHICAL AREA North 70.5 64.3 8.6Centre 68.9 60.9 11.4SouthandtheIslands 52.8 41.8 20.7Total 63.9 55.7 12.7

North Centre South and the Islands Italy

Males FemalesTotal

78.063.0

70.576.6

61.468.9 66.2

39.652.8

73.6

54.463.9

WELFARE 15

Disability, old age, length of service and survivors’ pensions:paidincaseofimpairedworkabilities;duetoagelimitsorattheendofafullinsurancecareer;tosurvivorsincaseofdeathof thepensioneror insuredpersonprovided that all insurance and contributionrequirementsaremet

Compensatory pensions:indemnitiespaidbyreason of impairment or death (to survivorsinthiscase)causedbyaneventoccurredonthejob

Social assistance pensions: include non-contributory pensions, social allowances,pensions for the blind and partially-sighted,forthedeafandtheinvalidandwarpensions

Retirement rate: per cent ratio of pensionstoresidentpopulationon31Decemberofthereferenceyear

Relative benefit index:percentratioofaver-ageamountofpensiontoGDPperinhabitant

PENSIONS2013

Disability, old age and length of Compensatory Assistance Total service, survivors’ Number(thousands) 18,231 806 4,286 23,322Totalamount(millionsofeuros) 246,626 4,532 21,588 272,746Averageyearlyamount(euros) 13,528 5,624 5,037 11,695Expenditure/Gdp 15.23 0.28 1.33 16.85Retirementrate 29.99 1.33 7.05 38.37Relativebenefitindex 50.79 21.12 18.91 43.91

11.6512.28 12.12 12.36

12.6713.09

14.32 14.3014.75 14.68 14.62 14.76 15.03 15.07

16.69 16.83 16.85

1981

1983

1985

1987

1989

1991

1993

1995

1997

1999

2001

2003

2005

2007

2009

2011

2013

TOTAL EXPENDITURE FOR PENSIONS1981-2013, percentage of Gdp

PENSIONERS AND AVERAGE ANNUAL GROSS PENSION INCOMES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 2012 and 2013

2012 2013 Number Average income Number Average income (euro) (euro)North 7,800,629 17,478 7,702,081 17,820Centre 3,239,826 17,804 3,202,933 18,151SouthandtheIslands 5,089,987 14,765 5,044,128 15,041Italy* 16,130,442 16,687 15,949,142 17,008*thetotaldoesnotincludepensionersresidingabroadandafewcasesforwhichitwasnotpossibletoidentifytheresidence

POPULATION AGED 65 AND OVER

LIFE EXPECTANCY AT 65

+16.9 +18.8 +20.8 +22.2

AGING INDEX

Percent of #under15 population

on 1 January 2015

131.7

157.7

2002

2014 in 2002 in 2014 in 2002 in 2014

13,219,074

20,007,068

21.7%

32.6%

of thetotal

population

of thetotal

population

1 JAN

2015

2065

Years

FOOD CLOTHING ANDFOOTWEAR

HEALTHSERVICES

TRANSPORT HOTELS ANDRESTAURANTS

Absolute values, year 2014

244.65

331.77Single

Single

Couple without children with r.p. under 35

Couple without children with r.p. over 65

284.03

467.06

95.54 45.62

139.71 79.72

37.63

92.92 149.46

100.38 185.97

349.68 184.64

67.77 117.85

159.37 68.29

34.74

Under35

0ver65

0ver 65

Under35

Under 35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

Under35

0ver65

0ver 65

Under 35

LIFESTYLES AND HEALTH

CULTURAL CONSUMPTION

#over65Women and men over 65 years by civil status, percentage values at 1 January 2015

Women and men over 65 years by qualification, percentage values year 2014

People aged 65-74 years, percentage values, year 2014

People aged 65-74 years, percentage values, year 2014

CIVIL STATUS

EDUCATION

DIFFERENCES IN CONSUMPTION BETWEEN UNDER-35 AND OVER-65 YEAR-OLD PEOPLE

48.0% of single people is over 65

61.6% women 29% menPercentage values, year 2014

Single

Married

7.6

46.72.3

43.4

Women

Divorced

Widow6.8

80.02.0

11.2

Men

Single

Married Divorced

Widower

Gross annual pension income for people over 65Year 2013

Old-age dependency ratio

Pensioners OVER 65

5.6 million6.7 million

*of total employed

72.3%* %*77.6

€€

20,559

14,419

Employed people over 65 Year 2014

355 thousand114 thousand*of total employed

2.7%*1.2%*

27.9%

33.7%1 January 2002

1 January 2014

MenWomen

Consuming 5 or more portions of greens, vegetables and fruit a day

SmokersDrinking alcohol outside of meals

OverweightPlaying sport on a regular basis Drug consumersWith one or more chronic diseasesIn good health

MenWoman

36.2 44.0

78.3 73.6

76.9 75.0

40.9

7.2 29.2

9.4 16.4

52.8

9.2 11.2

5.6 4.8

66.9

16.412.4

4.2 49.7

23.618.5

8.2

Women Men

Primary school diploma, no qualification

Master’s/Doctoral degree

Upper secondaryschool diploma

Lower secondaryschool diploma

Primary school diploma,no qualification

Master’s/Doctoral degree

Upper secondaryschool diploma

Lower secondaryschool diploma

Read newspapers 45.5

66.6

94.9

23.1

22.7

29.0

28.7MenWomen

37.6

47.0

95.1

20.5

20.6

14.3

14.4Used the Internet in the last 12 months

Used Pc in the last 12 months

Attended the cinema at least once in the last 12 months

Attended museums or galleries at least once in the last 12 months

Watch TV regularly at least once a week

Listen to radio regularly

WORK AND PENSION

LITIGATION RATE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2006 and 2012

2006 2012

North

54.5 54.6

Centre

75.1 72.6

South and the Islands

98.981.1

Italy

71.4 67.3

STAFF OF THE JUDICIARY2013 MAGISTRATES TECHNICAL AND JUSTICES OF THE PEACE* ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF Establishment Occupied Establishment Occupied Establishment Occupied posts posts plan posts posts plan posts posts**North 3,162 2,934 13,634 10,911 1,481 679Centre 1,708 1,587 7,768 6,808 803 367SouthandIslands 4,293 3,787 18,439 16,691 2,406 1,246Centraloffices*** 490 471 2,666 1,981 - -Total**** 9,653 8,779 42,507 36,390 4,690 2,292*datarefer to2012 **honorarymagistrateswhohaveservedasJusticesof thePeace in2012 ***nationaloffices:MinistryofJustice,HighCourt forpublicwater,Anti-mafianationaldepartment,SupremeCourtandGeneralAttorneyofSupremeCourt****valuesoftheestablishmentstaffrefertothestaffdistributedintheofficesofinterestoutofatotalof10,151setbylaw

JUSTICE18

PROTESTS BY TYPE OF CREDIT INSTRUMENTS Years 2010-2013, absolute values

BILLS Promissory notes* Bills of exchange**

Bank checks*** Total

2010 985,793 69,689 394,550 1,450,0322011 981,019 62,853 341,544 1,385,4162012 1,032,974 62,527 312,570 1,408,0712013 951,296 53,232 230,142 1,234,670*ordinarybillsincludeIOUsorcashier’schequesandaccepteddrafts**billsofexchangeincludenotaccepteddraftsandsightdrafts***bankandpostalcheques

CRIMINAL CASES BY LEVEL OF COURT2007 and 2013

YEAR 2007 YEAR 2013 First instance Second instance First instance Second instance Filed 5,902,712 126,090 5,901,786 174,607Closed 5,458,887 126,804 5,800,684 155,792Pendingattheendoftheyear 5,135,329 192,919 4,711,139 301,519

Criminal case: proceeding aimed at ascer-tainingandsanctioningcriminalresponsibil-ityforanoffence.Datarefertofiled,closedandpendingproceedingshandledbyallfirstand second instance legal offices duringthevariousproceduralstages.Hence,eachproceedingcouldbecountedmorethanoncedependingontheofficethathandledit

Litigation rate: ratio of first instance civilcases filed with the Justice of Peace orOrdinaryCourtsintheyeartoaverageresi-dentpopulation,per1,000

Protest note: a formal notarial certificateattestingthatacheckorbillofexchangehasbeen presented for acceptance or paymentand that it has been refused (Code of CivilProcedure)

1936 1956 1976 1996 2011 2012 2013

129.1

68.2 53.284.5

112.6 110.1 102.9

2014

88.2

*minorsarenotincluded

DETAINEES AND INMATES* AT THE END OF THE YEAR 1936-2014, per 100,000 inhabitants

MINORS REPORTED BY MAIN TYPE OF CRIME2012*

CRIMES REPORTED BY POLICE FORCES TO JUDICIAL AUTHORITIES 2010-2013

2010 2011 2012 2013Intentionalhomicides* 526 550 528 502Attemptedhomicides 1,309 1,401 1,327 1,222Unintentionalhomicides 1,765 1,783 1,716 1,597Culpableinjuries 64,866 68,500 69,527 66,317Assaults 14,270 15,196 15,659 15,606Threats 81,164 83,316 86,347 86,294Kidnapping 1,436 1,443 1,474 1,353Rapes 4,813 4,617 4,689 4,488Thefts 1,325,013 1,460,205 1,520,623 1,554,777Robberies 33,754 40,549 42,631 43,754Extortions 5,992 6,099 6,478 6,884Swindlesandcomputerfrauds 96,442 105,692 116,767 140,614Laundering** 1,344 1,350 1,685 1,891Receivingstolengoods 23,686 23,773 25,080 25,275Damaging 414,923 398,521 364,435 341,152Arson 9,622 12,980 13,170 7,388Drugs 32,761 34,034 33,852 33,578Embezzlement,misappropriation,corruption*** 1,266 1,300 1,527 1,420Abuseofoffice 1,193 1,196 1,259 1,144Othercrimes 504,874 500,507 510,060 556,899Total 2,621,019 2,763,012 2,818,834 2,892,155*datafor2013donotinclude366victimsoftheLampedusashipwreckof3October2013**articles648bisand648teroftheCriminalCode***articles314,316,316bis,316ter,317,318,319ter,320,321,322,322bisoftheCriminalCode

19JUSTICE

DETAINEES AND INMATES AT THE END OF 2014 BY AGE

18-20 71021-24 3,39025-29 6,87230-34 8,19435-39 8,47340-44 7,88445-49 6,55850-59 7,99560-69 2,94670andover 594Notclassified 7Total 53,623

Judicial authority: theauthorityinchargeoftheadministrationofcriminal,civilandadministrativejustice

Crime: offence for which the main penalty of imprisonment,fineandsomeaccessorypenalties(i.e.interdictionfromPublicOffices)areprovided

Detainee: person indicted or sentenced under measuresrestricting freedom, held in prison in pre-trial detention orservingasentence

Inmate: person sentenced to detention in special institutions(criminalpsychiatrichospitals,treatmentandsurveillancecen-tres,agriculturalcoloniesorworkhousesetc.)

Robberies Receivingstolen goods

Damages to things and animals

Drug production and trafficking

Culpableinjuries

Thefts

13,141

6,8644,130

5,2772,633 1,674

*provisionaldata

CONSUMERS OF SOME FOOD AT LEAST ONCE A DAY 2005 and 2014, per 100 people aged 3 and over

Bread, pasta and rice

Milk Greens Vegetables Fruit Fish*

20052014

87.1 81.5

60.7 55.948.9 52.1

40.8 45.5

77.3 73.658.8 56.7

TECHNOLOGICAL GOODS OWNED BY HOUSEHOLDS1997-2014, per 100 households

1997 20052014

Mobile phone Personal computer Internet access Satellite dish

27.3

80.893.6

16.7

43.9

63.2

2.3

34.5

64.0

23.632.2

DAILY CONSUMERS OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN 2014

Wine

Beer

MalesFemales

7.6

10.3

29.8

1.4

per100peopleaged11andoverofthesamesex

*atleastsometimeduringtheweek

MEANS OF TRANSPORT USED TO TRAVEL TO WORK1995-2014, per 100 persons employed aged 15 and over that travel to work

1995 1998 2001 2006 2008 2011 2014Train 2.2 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.9 2.8 3.4Tram,bus 4.9 5.2 4.9 4.7 4.9 5.0 5.8Underground1.6 2.21.82.12.5 2.8 3.3Coach 3.3 3.4 2.6 2.8 2.9 2.7 2.4Car 70.3 71.9 73.9 75.7 75.7 75.5 73.5Motorcycle,motorbike 3.9 4.5 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.2 4.2Bicycle 3.3 2.7 2.6 3.0 3.1 3.2 4.3Walking 13.6 12.9 11.5 11.0 11.1 11.8 11.1

LIVING CONDITIONS20

Sport practise: in 2014, 23.0% of population aged 3 and overpracticed one or more sports with continuity, while 8.6% did itdiscontinuously.Peoplewhodidnotdoanysportbutclaimedtoperform some physical activity (such as walking, swimming orcycling) amounted to 28.2%. The sedentary, namely those whodidnoteitherdoanysportorperformanyphysicalactivity,were39.9%:44.1%ofwomenand35.5%ofmen.Sportwasthemostwidespreadleisureactivityamongtheyoung:childrenaged6-17,inparticularmalesaged11-14(62.7%)prac-tisedsportwithcontinuity,while18.3%ofpeopleaged20-24diditoccasionally.

Household budget survey:itwascompletelyrenewedin2014.Asdeepchangeshavebeenintroducedineverystageoftheprocess,timecomparisonscanbeonlymadebyusingreconstructeddataandnotpreviouslydisseminateddata

Average monthly expenditure:averageconsumptionexpenditureincurredbyresidenthouseholdseachmonth. It iscalculatedbydividingthetotalexpenditurebythenumberofhouseholds

Average actual expenditure for purchase of goods:iscalculatedbydividingthehouseholds’totalexpenditureforagood(orser-vice)bythenumberofhouseholdsthathavepurchasedthesamegood(orservice)

Reference person: the familyheadas recorded in theRegisterOffice

AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND CHAPTER2014, percentage composition to total expenditure

Average Food Clothing Housing Trans- Leisure Others monthly port time expenditure (euro)Singlepersonunder35 14.0 5.4 38.5 10.6 5.0 8.2 1,753Singleperson35to64 13.9 4,3 40.5 10.2 5.2 8.3 1,951Singleperson65andover 17.4 2.8 49.4 4.2 3.2 5.8 1,630Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.under35 13.9 5.8 31.5 14.6 5.9 8.4 2,391Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.35-64 16.2 4.2 36.3 11.1 5.0 8.9 2,734Couplewithoutchildrenwithr.p.65andover 18.8 3.2 42.1 7.4 4.2 7.4 2,490Couplewith1child 17.6 5.0 32.5 12.2 5.1 8.8 2,993Couplewith2children 18.4 5.9 30.8 12.6 5.6 8.9 3,237Couplewith3ormorechildren 20.4 6.5 28.9 12.5 6.0 7.7 3,229Singleparent 17.9 4.2 37.0 10.3 5.2 8.0 2,354Othertypes 20.0 4.3 35.4 10.1 4.3 8.0 2,649Total households 17.5 4.6 36.7 10.3 4.9 8.1 2,489

AVERAGE ACTUAL EXPENDITURE FOR DURABLES BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2014, euro

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyDishwasher 487 508 425 482Airconditioner,climatecontrol,dehumidifier 961 1,255 616 901Televisionanddecoder 386 313 316 348PersonalcomputerandtabletPC 526 420 366 464Mobilephone,includingsmartphone 260 233 200 236E-bookreadersanddigitalphotoframes 119 119 85 113Newcar 17,315 15,225 15,216 16,559

LIVING CONDITIONS 21

HOUSEHOLDS’ AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 2014, euro

North

2,790

Centre

2,608

South and the Islands

1,959

Italy

2,489

2014

1980

FoodNon-food

17.5 82.5

31.6 68.4

37.4 62.6

1968

AVERAGE MONTHLY EXPENDITURE BY HOUSEHOLD TYPE AND CHAPTER

percentagecomposition

22 ECONOMY

Agriculture, forestry and fishing3.3%

Industry (excl. constructions) 23.9%

Constructions 5.2%

Services 67.6%

1995 Value added* 890,136

Agriculture, forestry and fishing 2.2%

Industry (excl. constructions) 18.5%

Constructions 4.9%

Services 74.4%

2014 Value added* 1,450,836

VALUE ADDED AT BASIC PRICES BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY 1995 and 2014, percentage composition

RESOURCES AND USES ACCOUNT2011-2014, millions of euros

2011 2012 2013 2014CURRENT PRICESGdpatmarketprices 1,638,857 1,615,131 1,609,462 1,616,254Importsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 467,932 445,024 426,432 423,302Total resources 2,106,789 2,060,155 2,035,894 2,039,555Domesticconsumption 1,329,508 1,310,955 1,293,602 1,297,694Grossfixedcapitalformation 321,837 296,107 280,330 271,262Changesininventories 10,913 -10,710 -4,208 -6,489Valuables 2,312 2,630 2,402 2,439Exportsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 442,219 461,172 463,769 474,648Total uses 2,106,789 2,060,155 2,035,894 2,039,555CHAIN-LINKED VOLUMES(INMONETARYTERMS) WITH REFERENCE YEAR 2010Gdpatmarketprices 1,615,117 1,570,372 1,543,702 1,537,125Importsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 438,038 402,407 393,059 400,210Total resources 2,053,155 1,971,814 1,935,666 1,936,522Domesticconsumption 1,301,860 1,258,959 1,231,200 1,231,506Grossfixedcapitalformation 313,785 284,692 268,051 259,157Changesininventories - - - -Valuables 2,029 2,117 1,904 1,975Exportsofgoodsandservices(Fob) 425,107 435,067 437,252 448,837Total uses 2,053,155 1,971,814 1,935,666 1,936,522

*millionsofeurosatcurrentprices

REGIONAL SHARES OF NATIONAL ECONOMYIN 2013

GDPNorth-west 33.3North-east 22.6Centre 21.8SouthandtheIslands 22.2Extra-Regio 0.1AWUNorth-west 29.3North-east 21.4Centre 21.3SouthandtheIslands 27.9Extra-Regio 0.1

Gross Domestic Product at market prices (GDP):finalresultofproductionactivitiesofresidentunits.GDPatmarketprices isthesumoffinalusesofgoodsandservices(domesticconsump-tionandgrosscapitalformation)plusexportsandlessimportsofgoodsandservices

Value added at basic prices:differencebetween totalproduc-tion and intermediate consumption used in production, net oftaxesandgrossofsubsidiesonproducts

Annual working units (AWU): they are used as measurementunitsofemploymentandarecalculatedbyconvertingpart-timeworkingpositions(part-timecontractsorsecondjobs)intofull-timeequivalentunitsanddonotincluderedundancypayments

23ECONOMY

General Government: includes all insti-tutional units whose main function is to produce non-market services for individual and collective consumption and to per-form operations of redistribution of nation-al income and wealth. Their activities are mainly financed by compulsory payments made by units belonging to other sectors

Government debt: the amount of General Government liabilities (EU definition). Calculations are made according to the methodological criteria set by the Council Regulation (EC) n. 3605/93

Government deficit (or net lending/net borrowing): the difference between reve-nues and expenditure is the balancing item in the account. It is the sum of current bal-ance and capital balance

Primary balance: net lending (+)/net borrowing (-) less consolidated interest expenditure

NON FINANCIAL CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNT OF GENERAL GOVERNMENT2011-2014, millions of euros

2011 2012 2013 2014EXPENDITURESEmployment income 169,615 166,130 164,910 163,874Intermediate consumption 87,166 86,974 89,841 90,325Social benefits in kind directly purchasedon the market 44,608 43,345 43,458 43,738

Social benefits in money 304,478 311,442 319,688 328,304Other current expenditures 60,553 63,532 66,134 66,090Interests payable 76,416 84,086 77,942 75,182Total current expenditures 742,836 755,509 761,973 767,513Gross fixed capital formation 45,288 41,295 38,310 35,993Grants for investment and other capital transfers 16,811 23,237 19,651 22,756

Total capital expenditures 62,099 64,532 57,961 58,749Total expenditures 804,935 820,041 819,934 826,262 REVENUES Market production or for own final consumption 33,408 33,755 36,359 36,890 Direct and indirect taxes 457,926 485,870 479,552 484,530 Social contributions 216,294 215,837 215,288 216,408Other current revenues 29,459 30,321 31,978 32,055Total current revenues 737,087 765,783 763,177 769,883 Total capital revenues 10,694 5,948 9,302 7,323 Total revenues 747,781 771,731 772,479 777,206 CURRENT BALANCE -5,749 10,274 1,204 2,370GOVERNMENT DEFICIT -57,154 -48,310 -47,455 -49,056PRIMARY BALANCE 19,262 35,776 30,487 26,126

2011

116.4

2004

100.0

2013

128.5

2012

123.1

2014

132.1

GOVERNMENT DEBT2004-2014, percentage of GDP

-3.5

1.2PRIMARY BALANCE

GOVERNMENT DEFICIT

1995-7.3

2004

1.03.9

-3.6

2013

1.9

-2.9

2011 2012

-3.0

2.2

2014

1.6

-3.0

GOVERNMENT FINANCE BALANCES1995-2014, percentageof Gdp

24

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA IN PURCHASING POWER STANDARDS IN 2014 (EU28=100)

EU 28 100Euro Countries 107Austria 128Belgium 119Cyprus 85Finland 110France 107Germany 124Greece 72Ireland 132Italy 97Luxembourg 263Malta 85Netherlands 130Portugal 78

Slovakia 76Slovenia 83Spain 93Bulgaria 45Denmark 124Estonia 73Latvia 64Lithuania 74Poland 68UnitedKingdom 108CzechRepublic 84Romania 54Sweden 124Hungary 68Croatia 59

Euro area: since1January2001 isconstitutedby Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Germany,Greece,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Netherlands,PortugalandSpain;Sloveniajoinedon1January2007, Cyprus and Malta on 1 January 2008,Slovakiaon1January2009,Estoniaon1January2011andLatviaon1January2014

European Union: since2014itisconstitutedby28Countries, the 18 Euro Countries plus Bulgaria,Croatia, Denmark, Lithuania, Poland, UnitedKingdom,CzechRepublic,Romania,SwedenandHungary

Purchasing power standards: indicator thateliminates differences in price levels betweencountriesallowingvolumecomparisonsofGdp

SOME INDICATORS IN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES2014, percentage values

Government Government Inflation Employment deficit/Gdp debt/Gdp rate rateAustria -2.484.51.5 71.1Belgium -3.2106.50.5 61.9Cyprus -8.8107.5-0.3 62.1Finland -3.259.31.2 68.7France -4.095.00.6 64.2Germany 0.774.70.8 73.8Greece -3.5177.1-1.4 49.4Ireland -4.1109.70.3 61.7Italy -3.0132.10.2 55.7Luxembourg 0.623.60.7 66.6Malta -2.168.00.8 62.3Netherlands -2.368.80.3 73.9Portugal -4.5130.2-0.2 62.6Slovakia -2.953.6-0.1 61.0Slovenia -4.980.90.4 63.9Spain -5.897.7-0.2 56.0Bulgaria -2.827.6-1.6 61.0Croatia -5.785.00.2 54.6Denmark 1.245.20.3 72.8Estonia 0.610.60.5 69.6Latvia -1.440.00.7 66.3Lithuania -0.740.90.2 65.7Poland -3.250.10.1 61.7UnitedKingdom -5.789.41.5 71.9CzechRepublic -2.042.60.4 69.0Romania -1.539.81.4 61.0Sweden -1.943.90.2 74.9Hungary -2.676.90.0 61.8Euro (18 Countries) -2.4 92.0 0.4 63.9EU 28 -2.9 86.8 0.6 64.9

30

34

38

42

46 France

Italy

Germany

United KingdomSpain

EURO18

20132012201120102009

FISCAL DRAG IN SOME EUROPEAN COUNTRIES 2009-2013, percentage of Gdp

ECONOMY

Output price index: refers to changes intime of prices applied by industrial enter-prises,excludingconstructioncompanies

Consumer price index: measures thevariation in time of prices of a “basket” ofgoods and services: Istat calculates thefollowingthreeconsumerpriceindices:■ consumerpriceindexforthewholenation

(NIC),basedontheentirepresentpopula-tion’sconsumptions

■ consumer price index for blue- andwhite-collar worker households (FOI)based on consumptions of householdswhosereferencepersonisanemployee

■ harmonised index of consumer prices(HICP), which refers to households’consumption of goods and services andgivescomparablemeasuresofinflationattheEuropeanlevel

Goods and services by purchase frequency: ■ High:foodandbeverages,tobaccos,rent,

fuels■ Medium: clothing, electricity, water and

wastedisposalrates,medicines,books■ Low: household appliances, transport

means, audiovisual, photographic andcomputerequipment

PRICE INDICES2014, trend percentage changes

GENERAL INDEX

Consumergoods

OUTPUT PRICES CONSUMER PRICES

Capital goods

Intermediate goods Energy

NIC FOI*

-1.4 0.5 -0.6 -5.7 0.2 0.2

HICP

0.20.4

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (NIC) BY CHAPTER OF EXPENDITURE AND PRODUCT TYPE 2010-2014, trend percentage changes

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014Foodandnon-alcoholicbeverages 0.2 2.4 2.5 2.4 0.1Alcoholicbeveragesandtobacco 2.8 3.5 5.9 1.5 0.4Clothingandfootwear 1.0 1.7 2.6 0.8 0.6Housing,water,electricitygasandotherfuels 1.2 5.1 7.1 2.0 0.0Furnishings,householditemsandservices 1.1 1.7 2.1 1.2 0.9Healthservices 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.2Transport 4.2 6.2 6.5 1.1 0.7Communications -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -5.1 -7.3Recreationandculture 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5Education 2.5 2.3 2.2 2.6 1.4Hotelsandrestaurants 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.4 0.9Miscellaneousgoodsandservices 3.2 3.2 2.3 1.2 0.0Generalindex 1.5 2.8 3.0 1.2 0.2Goods 1.3 3.1 3.8 0.9 -0.3Services 1.9 2.3 2.2 1.5 0.9

*excludingtobaccos

PURCHASE FREQUENCYPRODUCT TYPE

18.8 22.527.4

18.5

11.2

20.420.4

Goods Services High Medium Low

GENERALINDEX

CONSUMER PRICE INDEX (NIC) BY PRODUCT TYPE AND PURCHASE FREQUENCY2004/2014 percentage changes

25PRICES

Foreign trade statistics: are based on the results of the surveys on Italian trade with EU and non-EU countries. The former, in accordance with the Intrastat system (introduced in January 1993), is carried out on a monthly basis with quarterly and yearly integrations. Data are provided directly by competentCustoms offices. The survey on Italian trade with non-EU coun-tries, based on customs declarations (single administrative doc-ument), is carried out on a monthly basis

FOREIGN TRADE26

COUNTRIES TO WHICH ITALY EXPORTS COUNTRIES FROM WHICH ITALY IMPORTS

Germany France United States

Switzerland United Kingdom

Germany France China Netherlands Spain

50,06042,014

29,80220,907 19,074

54,618

30,64625,055

19,634 17,035

IMPORTS AND EXPORTS BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2013 and 2014*, absolute values in millions of euros

2013 2014 Imports Exports Imports ExportsProducts of agriculture, forestry and fishing 12,681 5,982 12,961 5,922Mining and quarrying products 59,649 1,201 47,912 1,190Food, beverages and tobacco 28,111 27,512 28,931 28,391Textiles, clothing, leather and accessories 26,623 44,975 28,722 46,892Wood and wood products; paper and printing 9,213 7,775 9,447 7,994Coke and refined petroleum products 12,205 16,366 10,123 14,044Chemicals and chemical products 34,734 25,521 34,248 25,949Pharmaceutical, medicinal chemical and botanical products 20,730 19,635 19,679 20,735Rubber and plastics products and other non-metallic mineral products 11,724 23,259 12,283 23,726

Basic metals and fabricated metal products excluding machinery and equipments 35,239 45,543 35,992 44,617

Computer, electronic and optical equipment 22,872 12,308 22,450 12,041Electrical equipment 12,936 20,237 13,575 20,826Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 22,367 71,607 23,817 74,194Transport equipment 29,543 37,236 31,902 39,905Other manufactured products 10,488 21,857 11,315 22,624Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply 2,286 274 1,924 185Other products n.e.c 9,601 8,945 9,834 8,762Total 361,002 390,233 355,115 397,996* provisional data

* provisional data

FOREIGN TRADE IN 2014*

millions of euros* provisional data

EU countries

Non-EU countries

Imports Exports

152,219180,275

202,896

217,721

ITALY’S MAIN TRADING PARTNERS 2014*, absolute values in millions of euros

Enterprises: organisations carrying out economic activities at aprofessionallevelfortheproductionofmarketgoodsorservices

Workers:employeesandself-employedinenterprises(fulltime,part-timeorundertrainingandemploymentcontracts)

Information and communication technology (Ict):usedtoacquireand elaborate information or for communication purposes. It isalsoutilizedinelectronicmanufacturingprocesses

INDUSTRY AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES BY SIZE AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITY 2013

0-9 workers 10 workers and over TotalIndustry (excluding constructions) 356,163 72,807 428,970

Miningandquarrying 1,850 486 2,336Manufacturingactivities 338,015 69,329 407,344Supplyofelectricity,gas,steamandconditionedair 9,610 559 10,169Watersupply;sewagesystems,wastemanagementandsanitation 6,688 2,433 9,121

Constructions 528,592 21,254 549,846Services 3,300,326 111,371 3,411,697

Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcycles 1,116,087 37,553 1,153,640Transportandstorage 117,430 12,435 129,865Accommodationandrestaurantservices 294,007 19,200 313,207Informationandcommunicationservices 89,895 6,094 95,989Financialandinsuranceactivities 90,637 2,394 93,031Realestateservices 242,874 690 243,564Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities 683,778 7,922 691,700Rentingservices,travelagencies,businesssupportservices 128,082 11,280 139,362Education 25,957 1,720 27,677Healthcareandsocialwork 254,655 6,401 261,056Arts,sports,entertainmentandrecreationandotheractivities 256,924 5,682 262,606

Total 4,185,081 205,432 4,360,513

EMPLOYMENT IN INDUSTRY AND SERVICES ENTERPRISES BY SIZE AND SECTOR OF ACTIVITY2013

0-9 workers 10 workers and over TotalIndustry (excluding constructions) 948,316 3,088,170 4,036,486

Miningandquarrying 5,482 27,331 32,813Manufacturingactivities 915,441 2,817,677 3,733,118Supplyofelectricity,gas,steamandconditionedair 7,868 80,046 87,913Watersupply;sewagesystems,wastemanagementandsanitation 19,525 163,117 182,642

Constructions 965,236 480,220 1,445,457Services 5,743,694 5,201,154 10,944,848

Wholesaleandretailtrade;repairofmotorvehiclesandmotorcycles 2,066,108 1,315,113 3,381,222Transportandstorage 235,747 823,851 1,059,598Accommodationandrestaurantservices 830,968 477,607 1,308,575Informationandcommunicationservices 161,551 380,563 542,114Financialandinsuranceactivities 139,119 441,535 580,654Realestateservices 284,372 14,727 299,099Professional,scientificandtechnicalactivities 918,632 255,188 1,173,820Rentingservices,travelagencies,businesssupportservices 237,277 880,771 1,118,048Education 47,593 45,638 93,231Healthcareandsocialwork 370,896 408,067 778,963Arts,sports,entertainmentandrecreationandotheractivities451,430158,093 609,522

Total 7,657,247 8,769,544 16,426,791

98.4

98.2

69.2

93.5

Computer

Internet

Website

Broad band connection

ENTERPRISES WITH AT LEAST 10 EMPLOYEES USING ICT IN 2014

percentageoftotalenterprises

27INDUSTRY AND SERVICES

Vegetables

Rotation forage

Olive trees

Grapevine

Citrus and fruit trees

Legumes

Oil seeds

Potatoes

Oats

Barley

Maize

Durum wheat

Common wheat 587

1,288

870

233

103

52

361

67

532

703

1,157

2,172

421

UTILISED AGRICULTURAL AREA BYMAIN CROPS2014, thousandsof hectares

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTIVITY AND VALUE ADDED2014

PRODUCTIVITY VALUEADDED Millionsof Annual%changes Millionsof Annual%changes currenteuros inchain currenteuros inchain linkedvolumes linkedvolumesNorth-west 12,196 -0.1 5,824 -0.5North-east 15,282 2.2 7,853 2.7Centre 8,010 -1.0 4,802 -1.7South 11,979 -6.5 7,059 -7.7Islands 6,148 -3.9 3,769 -4.8Italy 53,615 -1.5 29,307 -2.2

LIVESTOCK NUMBERSON 1 DECEMBER 2014

Cattleandbuffalos 6,125Pigs 8,676Sheepandgoats 8,103thousands

SLAUGHTERED ANIMALSIN 2014

Cattleandbuffalos 2,590Pigs 10,931Sheepandgoats 2,650thousands

28 AGRICULTURE

LICENSED AGRITOURISM FARMS BY ACTIVITY* AND GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2013

Accommodation Foodservice Tasting Otheractivities** TotalNorth 7,194 4,934 1,571 4,794 10,036Centre 6,708 2,684 1,334 5,066 7,152SouthandtheIslands 3,200 2,896 683 2,236 3,709Total 17,102 10,514 3,588 12,096 20,897*a farmmaybeauthorized toperformoneormore typesofagritourismactivities **Horse-riding,hiking,natureexplorations, trekking,mountainbike,courses,sport,etc.areincluded

Chain-linked values: are the volume measure of nationalaccounts aggregates, representing a series of economic datainrealtermsandnetofpricechanges.Foreachaggregateandeachyeartheycalculatetheratiobetweenthevalueinthepricesof the previous year (for example, the estimates for 2009 areexpressedat2008prices)andtheaggregatevalueforthepre-viousyear.Thevolumeindicescomputedondifferentbasisarethenrelatedtoafixedbaseyear(currently2010),thusobtainingchained volume indices. Chain-linked aggregates are obtainedbymultiplyingtheselatterbythecurrentvalueinthebaseyear

HARVEST OF MAIN CROPS2014, thousands of quintals

Wheat

Maize

Tomato

Olive trees

Citrus and fruit treesNorth 26,068 85,836 24,730 165 40,885Centre 15,542 4,415 4,239 1,541 3,268SouthandtheIslands 29,810 2,145 27,273 17,930 41,201Italy 71,420 92,396 56,242 19,636 85,354

SardegnaSicilia

CalabriaBasilicata

PugliaCampania

MoliseAbruzzo

LazioMarcheUmbria

ToscanaEmilia-R.

LiguriaFriuli-V.G.

VenetoTrento

Bolzano-BozenTrentino A.A.

LombardiaValle d'Aosta

Piemonte 3,41621

2,0701,442

4161,026

10,5532,246

899,002

4,137925

1,2651,783

2,918404

1,7179,035

147465

6,2781,409

HARVEST OF WINE GRAPES 2014, thousands of quintals

20092013

73,147

27,542 25,680 20,694

54,987

22,829 23,489 16,967

Fungicides Insecticides and acaricides Herbicides Other plantprotection products

PLANT PROTECTION PRODUCTS PLACED ON THE MARKET FOR AGRICULTURAL USE 2009 and 2013, tons

Harvest and use of grapes: 59.3 millions of quintals of winegrapes(-14.1%over2013)andnearly10millionsofquintalsoftable grapes (-9.9%) were harvested in 2014. The productionof wine and must was of 42 millions of hectolitres. The pro-ductionofwineswithD.O.C.(CertificationofControlledOrigin)or D.O.C.G. labels (Certification of Controlled and GuaranteedOrigin) represented 41.2% of the total, while those with I.G.T.label (Typical Geographical Indication) 33.8% and table wines25.0%.Thewhitewineproductionwasequal to52.5%andredandroséwines47.5%

Plant protection products (agrochemicals and pesticides):aresynthetic or natural products used against all harmful organ-isms or to prevent the action of such organisms (infectiousdisease,plantpathogens,parasitesandpests,infestingweeds)

HARVEST OF TABLE GRAPES IN 2014

North 23Centre 170SouthandtheIslands 9,794Italy 9,987thousandsofquintals

29AGRICULTURE

TOURISM

Collective accommodation establishments: include hotels, campings, resorts, agritourism facilities, youth hostels, rooms and flats for rent, holiday homes, alpine huts, bed and breakfast and other establishments

Arrivals: number of resident and non-resident guests spending at least one night in collective accommodation establishments

Nights spent: number of nights spent by guests in collective accommodation establishments

Average length of stay: ratio of nights spent to number of arrivals

30

NIGHTS SPENT BY DESTINATION 2013, percentage composition

FOREIGNERSITALIANS

Other3.6%

Spa4.7%

Seaside resorts45.5%

Lakeside resorts3.6%

Mountain resorts17.4%

Art towns25.2%

Other5.6%Spa

3.4%

Seaside resorts26.5%

Lakeside resorts13.9%

Mountain resorts12.7%

Art towns37.9%

COLLECTIVE ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA 2013

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyHotels 20,032 6,343 6,941 33,316Campings and resorts 1,213 611 818 2,642Rooms and flats for rent 60,151 8,285 4,078 72,514Agritourism facilities 6,999 7,567 3,184 17,750Youth hostels 270 177 84 531Holiday homes 1,156 749 382 2,287Alpine huts 865 66 35 966Other accommodation establishments 217 311 287 815Bed & Breakfast 10,088 5,857 10,755 26,700Total 100,991 29,966 26,564 157,521

GUESTS IN ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENTS BY GEOGRAPHICAL AREA2013, thousands

North Centre South and the Islands ItalyITALIANS Arrivals 29,432 12,324 11,843 53,599Nights spent 101,509 42,366 48,117 191,992Average length of stay (days) 3.45 3.44 4.06 3.58FOREIGNERS Arrivals 29,813 14,434 6,016 50,263Nights spent 111,601 47,715 25,477 184,793Average length of stay (days) 3.74 3.31 4.23 3.68

ARRIVALS BY TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION ESTABLISHMENT IN 2013

5 star hotels 2.94 star hotels 35.63 star hotels 31.82 star hotels 5.01 star hotels 1.6Tourist residences 2.7Campings/resorts 8.4Rooms and flats for rent 5.5

Agritourism facilities 2.4Bed and Breakfast 1.3Other accommodationestablishments 2.8percentage composition

Holidays: tripsmadebyItaliansinthereferenceperiodforholiday,leisure,recreation,visitingrelativesandfriends,religiouspurpos-esandhealthtreatments

Holiday trips by destinations: the most visited Italian region isToscana (destination of 11.4 out of every 100 travels to Italy),whereasthemostpopularinternationaldestinationamongItalianresidents is France (12.3 out of every 100 travels abroad). TheUnitedStatesarethemostvisitednon-Europeancountry(3.6outofevery100travelsabroad)

TRAVELS BY TOURIST CHARACTERISTICS IN 2013

SEX Males 48.8Females 51.2AGE GROUP Upto14 18.215-24 9.825-44 33.745-64 30.165andover 8.2RESIDENCE AREA North 57.9Centre 22.2SouthandtheIslands 19.9percentagecomposition

HOLIDAYS BY CERTAIN CHARACTERISTICS 2013, percentage composition

ACCOMMODATION RESERVATION MEANS OF TRANSPORT

Through agency7.3%

None42.2%

Direct50.5% Other

2.3%Coach

4.4%

Car61.4%

Ship4.0%

Other13.7%

Privateaccommodation42.5%

Rented accommodation8.6%

Hotel35.2%

Train9.4%

Plane18.5%

TOURISM 31

HOLIDAYS BY QUARTER AND LENGTH OF STAY2013

January- April- July- October- Total March June September December

THOUSANDS 1-3nights 5,869 7,565 5,495 5,853 24,7824ormorenights 2,949 4,440 22,779 2,501 32,669Total 8,818 12,005 28,274 8,354 57,451PERCENTAGE COMPOSITION 1-3nights 23.7 30.5 22.2 23.6 100.04ormorenights 9.0 13.6 69.7 7.7 100.0Total 15.4 20.9 49.2 14.5 100.0

HOLIDAYS BY MAIN DESTINATION 2013, percentage composition

1-3 nights 4 nights or more TotalItaly 89.3 73.2 80.2

North 45.2 28.9 35.9Centre 27.7 13.6 19.7SouthandtheIslands 16.5 30.7 24.5

Abroad 10.7 26.8 19.8EUcountries 8.6 17.6 13.7OtherEuropeancountries 1.7 4.4 3.2Restoftheworld 0.3 4.8 2.9

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0

TERRITORYENVIRONMENT

POPULATIONHEALTH

CULTUREEDUCATION

LABOUR MARKET WELFARE

#ELDERLYPEOPLEJUSTICE

LIVING CONDITIONS ECONOMY

PRICES FOREIGN TRADE

INDUSTRY AND ENTERPRISESAGRICULTURE

TOURISM

2015

Providing users with the tools to deepen knowledge of Italy’s social, economic and environmental phenomena at various levels of geographical detail. This is the mission Istat is pursuing through accurate analyses and investigations.

Divided into 16 themes, the 2015 edition of Italy in figures synthetically describes the main economic, demographic, social and territorial aspects of Italy. An infographic is dedicated to the world of people over 65.

In-depth sections, glossaries and brief methodological notes allow even a non-expert public to take advantage of the information wealth.

Distributed to the international and domestic institutions, media and opinion leaders, a free copy may be obtained from Istat Statistical Information Centres in any region or autonomous province or upon request to the Dissemination and Communication of Statistical Information Directorate of Istat.

Alternatively, users may download its full version or browse each chapter from the website homepage www.istat.it, where all data produced by our Institute are available.

Italy in figuresSTATISTICAL INFORMATION:

A WEALTH TO THE COMMUNITY