El uso del presente simple en inglés
-
Upload
errolvargas -
Category
Education
-
view
6.042 -
download
4
description
Transcript of El uso del presente simple en inglés
![Page 1: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
EL USO DEL PRESENTE SIMPLE EN INGLÉS
PROF. ERROL VARGAS HÉRNANDEZ2011
![Page 2: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Primer uso: Para hablar de acciones repetitivas.
Segundo uso: Para hablar de hechos o generalizaciones.
Uso del presente simple
![Page 3: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
PRIMER USO: ACCIONES REPETITIVAS
My brother has breakfast at 8:00 am
Lindsay and Jorge do not wake up early.
![Page 4: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
SEGUNDO USO:HECHOS O GENERALIZACIONES
![Page 5: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
La estructura varía de acuerdo al sujeto.
ESTRUCTURA DE ORACIONES EN PRESENTE SIMPLE
sujeto + verbo + complemento
![Page 6: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
La estructura positiva
Ejemplo:
I watch television every day.
Estructura con los sujetos I, YOU, WE and THEY
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT
![Page 7: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
La estructura negativa
Ejemplo:
They don´t open the umbrella.
Estructura negativa con los sujetos I, YOU, WE and THEY
SUBJECT + DON´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
![Page 8: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one:
Let’s practice
Positive Negative
I play basketball
You like strawberries
They eat noodles
Luis and I work together
We send letters
![Page 9: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Read the next sentences and write the negative version of each one:
Answers Key # 1
Positive Negative
I play basketball I don´t play basketball
You like strawberries You don’t like strawberries
They eat noodles They don’t eat noodles
Luis and I work together Luis and I don’t work together
We send letters We don’t send letters
![Page 10: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
La estructura:
Ejemplo: Do you like watermelon ?
Respuestas:
Estructura de preguntas simples
DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Yes, I/you/we/they do
No, I/you/we/they don´t
![Page 11: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Estructura
EjemploWhat do you read in the mornings?
Respuesta I read the newspaper.
Preguntas de información
WH + DO + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
![Page 12: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Requiere la frase informativa WH al inicio de cada pregunta.
Frases WH
What How many /How much
Where How old
When How + (adjective)
Which Who
Who Whose
![Page 13: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Ejemplos de preguntas Preguntas simples
Preguntas de información
Do you like potatoes?
Yes, I doNo, I don´t
Where do you shop your groceries?
I shop them in Walmart.
![Page 14: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Write a question based on the next answers:
Let’s practice # 2
QUESTION ANSWER
I work in a drugstore.
They wake up at 5:00 am.
Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water.
We study math every Monday.
![Page 15: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Write a question based on the next answers:
Answers Key # 2
QUESTION ANSWER
Where do you work? I work in a drugstore.
What time do they wake up? They wake up at 5:00 am.
Do they drink water? Yes, they drink 2 bottles of water.
When do you study math? We study math every Monday.
![Page 16: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Estructuras para las
terceras personas del
singular
![Page 17: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
La estructura positiva
Ejemplo: Gael watches television every night
Estructura con los sujetos HE, SHE, IT
SUBJECT + VERB (3ra persona singular) + COMPLEMENT
![Page 18: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
La estructura negativa
Ejemplo:
Karina doesn’t play with the dolls.
Estructura negativa con los sujetos HE, SHE and IT
SUBJECT + DOESN´T + VERB + COMPLEMENT
![Page 19: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
REGLA # 1 (-S ending)
He wants She needs
REGLA # 2 (-ES ending)
He watches He fixes She washes He passesShe goes
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
![Page 20: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
REGLA # 3 (-Y ending)
The bird flies (fly) The baby cries (cry)
Excepción: Si hay una vocal antes de la –y, unicamente se agrega –s
He plays (play)
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
![Page 21: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Let’s practice # 3
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information.
Larisa _______________________________ in the garden.
Peter Pan _____________ next to Tinkerbelle
Rodrigo usually _____________________.
![Page 22: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Answers Key # 3
Complete the sentences with the correct verb form and extra information.
Larisa listens to music in the garden.
Peter Pan flies next to Tinkerbelle.
Rodrigo usually washes his hands.
![Page 23: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Tome en cuenta que…
Verbos en 3ra persona singular
Cuando la oración es negativa, o cuando se formula una pregunta, el verbo siempre será
en forma simple.
1. Where does he play?2. Does she like potatoes?
3. Ivannia doesn’t drink lemonade.
![Page 24: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Let’s practice # 4
Look at the next picture. Complete the chart in the next slide based on it.
![Page 25: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. _______________________the newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. _______________________the violin.
The box watches the forest. _____________________ TV.
The boy talks to the girl. ______________________ to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. ________________________ English.
Let’s practice # 4
![Page 26: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
POSITIVE SENTENCE NEGATIVE SENTENCE
The rabbit reads a book. The rabbit doesn’t read the newspaper.
The bear plays the guitar. The bear doesn’t play the violin.
The box watches the forest. The box doesn’t watch TV.
The boy talks to the girl. The boy doesn’t talk to the cat.
The squirrel teaches math. The squirrel doesn’t teach English.
Answers Key # 4
![Page 27: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
La estructura:
Ejemplo: Does Alonso practice basketball ?
Respuestas:
Estructura de preguntas simples
DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
Yes, he/she/it does
No, he/she/it doesn´t
![Page 28: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Estructura
EjemploWhat does Enrique do in the mornings?
Respuesta He rides his bike.
Preguntas de información
WH + DOES + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
![Page 29: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Ejemplos de preguntas Preguntas simples
Preguntas de información
Does Lucia write an essay?
Yes, she doesNo, she doesn’t
When does your mother go to the mall?
She goes to the mall on Wednesdays.
![Page 30: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Let’s practice # 5Ask questions to Felipe
about her mother.
1. My mother works in a drugstore.
2. She sells medicines.3. She starts working at 9 a.m.4. The drugstore opens every
day.
Questions
1.
2.
3.
4.
![Page 31: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Let’s practice # 5Ask questions to Felipe
about her mother.
1. My mother works in a drugstore.
2. She sells medicines.3. She starts working at 9 a.m.4. The drugstore opens every
day.
Questions
1. Where does your mother work?
2. What does she sell?
3. What time does she start working?
4. When does the store open?
![Page 32: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
En resumen…
http
Taken from: http://englishcornerarea.blogspot.com/p/3rd-year.html
![Page 33: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
www.eslflow.com www.englishpage.com www.englishclub.com www.ego4u.com www.isabelperez.com www.perfect-english-grammar.com
Sitios web recomendados
![Page 34: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Prof. M.A. Errol Vargas Hernández
Cuenta electrónica:
Contacto
![Page 35: El uso del presente simple en inglés](https://reader033.fdocuments.net/reader033/viewer/2022061222/54be61124a7959317f8b4579/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)