EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the...

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EL PRETÉ RITO Y EL IMPERFECTO

Transcript of EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the...

Page 1: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EL PRETÉRIT

O Y E

L

IMPERFECTO

Page 2: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

In English… …you can use the simple past

tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize that an action was in progress, you use the past progressive tense. (Pedro was swimming.)

Page 3: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

In Spanish…...there are two tenses used to communicate in the past tense. These are the PRETERITE and the IMPERFECT.

Page 4: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EL PRETÉRITO Used to describe an action or series of actions COMPLETED in the past.Ayer yo hablé con mi hermana.

El IMPERFECTOUsed to describe ongoing, habitual actions or states of being in the past without focusing on a beginning or end.Siempre hablaba con mi hermana.

Page 5: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EL IMPERFECTO

Describes actions that USED to happenOngoing, habitual actions or states of being

Cuando yo era niña, me gustaban los deportes.When I was a child, I liked sports.

Siempre jugaba al basquetbol por las noches.I always played basketball in the evenings.

Page 6: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

TERMINACIONES DEL IMPERFECTO

AR

aba ábamos

abas --------

aba aban

ER / IR

ía íamos

ías --------

ía ían

Page 7: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EJEMPLOS DE VERBOS EN EL IMPERFECTO

amar

amaba amábamos

amabas --------

amaba amaban

comer

comía comíamos

comías --------

comía comían

Page 8: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

COMPLETA LAS FRASES

Yo siempre (practicar) al fútbol americano.

Cada verano nosotros (jugar) al softball.

Ellos siempre (comer) fruta antes de los partidos.

Tú (correr) rapidamente cuando (tener) ocho años.

practicaba

jugábamos

comíancorrías tenías

Page 9: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

IRREGULARES DEL IMPERFECTO

ir

iba íbamos

ibas --------

iba iban

ser

era éramos

eras --------

era eran

verveía veíamos

veías --------

veía veían

Page 10: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

COMPLETA LAS FRASES.

Yo siempre (ser) muy bonita como una niña.

Ella (ir) a Méxio cada verano cuando (ser) joven.

Tú siempre (ver) a tus amigos durante la escuela.

Nosotros (ser) niños buenos.

era

iba era

veíaséramos

Page 11: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

TERMINACIONES DEL PRETÉRITO

AR

é amos

aste --------

ó aron

ER / IR

í imos

iste --------

ió ieron

Page 12: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EJEMPLOS DE VERBOS EN EL PRETÉRITO

hablar

hablé hablamos

hablaste --------

habló hablaron

comer

comí comimos

comiste --------

comió comieron

Page 13: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

COMPLETA LAS FRASES

Ayer, yo (practicar) al fútbol americano.

El verano pasado, nosotros (jugar) al softball.

Ellos (comer) fruta antes del partido.

Tú (correr) rapidamente ayer.

practiquéjugamos

comieroncorriste

Page 14: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

ALGUNOS IRREGULARES DEL PRETÉRITO

(ir) fui (ser) fui(dar) di

(venir) vine(tener) tuve(hacer) hice(poner) puse

(estar) estuve

(querer) quise

(poder) pude

(saber) supe

(decir) dije

(traer) traje

(andar) anduve

Page 15: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

DON’T FORGET STEM CHANGERS IN 3RD PERSON!

Él/ella/usted & Ellos/ellas/ustedes

o>u, e>i

dormir = durmió/durmieron

pedir = pidió, pidieron

Page 16: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

COMPLETA LAS FRASES.

Yo (ir) a México el verano pasado.

Mi madre me (dar) un regalo para mi cumpleaños.

Ellas (dormir) siete horas anoche.

¿El chico te (pedir) más dinero?

fui

diodurmieron

pidió

Page 17: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

Sometimes you need the imperfect and the preterite in the SAME sentence.

¿Cómo?

Page 18: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

Use the imperfect to tell what was going on in the BACKGROUND

Use the preterite for the SPECIFIC action or the main event.

Yo jugaba al basquetbol cuando me caí y me lastimé la pierna.

Page 19: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EL PRETÉRITO

EL IMPERFECTO

Page 20: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

La princesa hablaba con el héroe

cuando entró el emperador.

The princes was talking with the hero

when the emperor entered.

Page 21: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

EL IMPERFECTO

EL PRETÉRITO

Page 22: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

Yo miraba la televisión

cuando sonó el telefono.

I was watching tv when the phone rang.

Page 23: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

¿EL PRETÉRITO O EL IMPERFECTO?

Specific instance or number of instancesTú hiciste los ejercicios ayer.

Action that interrupts an ongoing actionElla metió dos goles mientres jugaba el partido.

Focus on beginning or ending of an actionEl partido empezó a las tres.

Enclosed amount of timeYo caminé por tres horas.

Page 24: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

DescriptionYo era muy inteligente como niña.

Used toSiempre jugaba al softball en los veranos.

Was / Were (ing)Ellos estaban muy emocionados.

Inisde thought¿Creías en Papa Noel?

Telling Time Eran las siete de la noche.

¿EL PRETÉRITO O EL IMPERFECTO?

Page 25: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

PALABRAS CLAVESEl pretérito El imperfecto

Una vez SiempreDe repente GeneralmenteFinalmente De vez en cuandoAnteayer Cada díaPor primera vez UsualmenteAyer A menudoUn dia Todos los díasDos veces A vecesEl més pasado MientrasEl sábado Los sábados

Page 26: EL PRETÉRITO Y EL IMPERFECTO. In English… …you can use the simple past tense for actions in the past, whether they were COMPLETED or not. To emphasize.

PALABRAS CLAVESEl pretérito El imperfecto

One time AlwaysSuddenly GenerallyFinally Once in a whileThe day before yesterday Every dayFor the first time UsuallyYesterday OftenOne day Every dayTwo times SometimesLast month WhileSaturday saturdays