EL ALFABETO ESPAÑOL - Weebly€¦ · know about the Spanish alphabet?) ¿Qué piensas que vamos a...
Transcript of EL ALFABETO ESPAÑOL - Weebly€¦ · know about the Spanish alphabet?) ¿Qué piensas que vamos a...
EL ALFABETOESPAÑOL
¿Qué ya sabes del alfabeto
español? (What do you already
know about the Spanish alphabet?)
¿Qué piensas que vamos a
aprender del alfabeto español?
(What do you think we are going to
learn about the alphabet?)
INTRODUCCIÓN
Al fin de esta lección, vas a poder…
decir por que es importante saber el alfabeto en español.
pronunciar las vocales en español y dar información de ellas.
decir el alfabeto en español.
explicar el uso de los acentos escritos.
comparar el alfabeto español y el alfabeto inglés.
AL FIN
Spanish is a PHONETIC language.
Words are spelled the way they are
pronounced.
Most letters will have only one
sound!!
¿POR QUÉ ES IMPORTANTE?
a e i o u
Pronunciation Trick- mouth gets smaller
Each vowel has only one sound
“Short” sounds
VOCALES
EL ALFABETO: LAS LETRASSYMBOL/ NAME/ PRONOUNCIATION
There are officially 27 letters in the Spanish alphabet.
A B C CH D E F G
H I J K L LL M N
Ñ O P Q R RR S T
U V W X Y Z
CH, LL, RR were
officially
removed from
the Spanish
alphabet in
2010
Why do you
think are CH,
LL and RR
highlighted?
EL ALFABETO: LAS LETRASSYMBOL/ NAME/ PRONOUNCIATION
A B C CH D E F G
H I J K L LL M N
Ñ O P Q R RR S T
U V W X Y Z
“HEY”
“ACHE”
YE
IGRIEGA
UVE DOBLE
DOBLE UVE
DOBLE V,
DOBLE U,
”
EQUISUVE
VAY
“E- YAY”KA“HOTA”
Practicamos con…COSMO
CHANT
Where do they go?
over some vowels
What does it do?
shows stress/emphasis on a syllable
How do you “say” it when spelling?
Á (“a” con acento)
ACENTOS ESCRITOS:
When do we need a written accent?
1) show pronunciation if the word “breaks” rule If a word ends in a vowel, n or s, the natural stress is on the second to
last syllable= Hola; soFÁ
If a word ends in a consonant (other than n or s), stress is on last
syllable = paPEL, LÁpiz
ACENTOS ESCRITOS:
When do we need a written accent?
2) to differentiate between 2 words with same
pronunciation but different meanings*(tu/tú; el/él; solo/sólo)*
3) to indicate question words
*¿quién? ¿qué? ¿cuándo?...*
ACENTOS ESCRITOS:
ñ: extra letter in the Spanish alphabet (CANYON);
~ is called a tilde. It is NOT an accent!
ch, ll , & rr: used to be in Spanish alphabet but
were removed
h: silent
LETRAS ESPECIALES:
b & v:
In many countries they have the same
pronunciation /b/.
Both B and V used to both be named “be”. In
2010, V was renamed “uve”. Before the switch,
we would use the following trick when spelling...
B: “b grande” or “b de burro”
V: “ v chica” or “v de vaca”
LETRAS ESPECIALES:
k & w: only used in “loan words”; considered
foreign letters (EJ: kayak, waterpolo)
rr: “doble R”; makes a vibrating or trilling
sound; think about the sound a motorcycle
makes (VRRRRROOOOOM)
r: may sound like a “RR” if a word begins or
ends with it, or if it follows a consonant (EJ:
rápido, televisor, verdad)
LETRAS ESPECIALES:
c: can have 2 pronunciations:
• When followed by a, o, u, or a consonant other than
an h, it is a ‘hard c,’ pronounced like /k/. (como,
practica)
• When followed by e or i, it is a ‘soft c,’ and is
pronounced like the /s / (doce, gracias, silencio).
g : can also have 2 pronunciations
• ‘hard g,’ : /g/ (grande, pegamento)
• ‘soft g,’ : /h/ (gimnasio, eligir)
LETRAS ESPECIALES:
d: may sound like a “th” in certain situations
(ciudad/ miedo)
ll: can be pronounced 3 different ways
depending on the region. /y/, /j/ or /zh/
LETRAS ESPECIALES:
gato
niño
pared
reloj
pizarra
equipo
viento
PRACTICAMOS:¿CÓMO SE ESCRIBE Y
PRONUNCIA? CAN YOU SPELL AND PRONOUNCE
THESE WORDS?
habichuela
televisor
favorito
berenjena
mantequilla
xilófono
PRACTICAMOS: SIMILARIDADES Y
DIFERENCIAS
Create a double bubble map to compare and
contrast the Spanish and English alphabets. Be sure
it is a BALANCED map that includes at least 3 well
developed similarities and differences.
http://www.wcpss.net/Page/1871
click on Lesson 101- then on Alphabet
http://www.spanishspanish.com/alfabeto_ipower.html
http://www.studyspanish.com/pronunciation/alphabet.htm
NEED MORE PRACTICE:
decir el alfabeto en español.
pronunciar las vocales en español y
dar 3 hechos de ellas.
explicar el uso de los acentos escritos.
comparar el alfabeto español y el
alfabeto inglés.
explicar por que es importante saber
el alfabeto en español.
¿PUEDES?