Ek Surakshit Bharat Ki or (3)

dgkuh if<+, -----

fdlh Hkh vkink izca/u esa igy osQ fy, leqnk; dks D;ksa vkxs vkuk pkfg,\

26 fnlacj 2004 dks ,d fo'kkydk; lqukeh ygj Hkkjr osQ nf{k.kh rV ls VdjkbZ FkhA eq[; :i ls eNqvkjksaosQ leqnk; ls lcls vf/d xjhc vkSj oafprksa dks vk?kkr lguk iM+k FkkA lfe;kisV~VS Hkkjr osQ rfeyukMq osQ rVh;ftys dk ,d NksVk lk xk¡o gSA bl xk¡o osQ yksx cgqr HkkX;'kkyh Fks] fd mudks cpk fy;k x;k FkkA lfe;k isV~VS osQfudVorhZ xk¡oksa esa ikap xquh vf/d ekSrsa gqbZ FkhaA ysfdu lfe;k isV~VS esa brus yksxksa dks cpk dSls fy;k x;k Fkk\

rfeyukMq ljdkj us la;qDr jk"Vª fodkl dk;ZØe dh lgk;rk ls vkink [krjk izca/u dk;ZØe 'kq: fd;kFkkA dk;ZØe dk izeq[k mís'; Fkk] izkFkfed mipkj] [kkst vkSj cpko] 'kh?kz psrkouh vkfn dk izf'k{k.k nsdj LFkkuh;leqnk; dh {kerk dks c<+kukA LFkkuh; iz'kklu vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBuksa us xzke vkink rS;kjh vkSj tokch dk;Zokghdjus osQ fy, leqnk; dk ekxZ n'kZu fd;k FkkA leqnk; D;ksafd vkRefuHkZj Fkk vr% mUgksaus izHkkoh <ax ls tokchdk;Zokgh dh vkSj fiz; tuksa osQ ewY;oku thou dh j{kk djus esa liQy gks x,A

bl y?kq dgkuh dk fdlh {ks=k esa vkus okys ladV osQ fy, lkeqnkf;d fu;kstu dh vko';drk vkSj egRo osQfo"k; esa Li"V lans'k gSA

vkink osQ nkSjku vkSj ckn esa Hkh iM+kslh ;k leqnk; osQ yksx gh lcls igys tokch dk;Zokgh djrs gSaaA ;s ghyksx lkekU;r% lcls igys tokch dk;Zokgh djrs gSaA LFkkuh; vf/dkjh vkSj xSj ljdkjh laxBu rks ckn esa izHkkforyksxksa dh lgk;rk osQ fy, vkxs vkrs gSAa thou j{kk vkSj Hkkoh pksVksa dks de djus osQ fy,] vkink ls igys vkSj cknosQ oqQN ?kaVs cgqr egRoiw.kZ vkSj ewY;oku gksrs gSaA cká enn dks vkink LFky rd igq¡pus esa izk;% le; yx ldrk gSA;gh og fLFkfr gS] tc leqnk; osQ lqizf'kf{kr lnL; egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk fuHkkrs gSa vkSj bUgsa thou j{kd laifÙk ekuktkrk gSA blosQ vfrfjDr [krjk de djus esa Hkh leqnk; dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk jgrh gSA bldhf'k{kk vkSj izfrc¼rk osQ fcuk vkink ;kstuk v/wjh jg ldrh gSA

fiNys vè;k; esa geus fofHkUu ladVksa osQ fy, mi;ksxh eanu mik;ksa ij ppkZ dh FkhA ysfdu fdlh {ks=k esavkus okyh vkink dk izHkkoh eanu djus osQ fy, leqnk; dk vkilh lg;ksx vkSj ljdkj osQ lkFk rkyesy cSBkdjigy djuk t+:jh gSA

Hkkjr ljdkj vkink izca/u osQ fofHkUu {ks=kksa esa lkeqnkf;d {kerk,a fufeZr djus dh iqjtksj fgek;r djrh gSA;gh ugha og leqnk;ksa ls vkink izca/u dh ;kstuk,¡ rS;kj djus dk Hkh vkxzg djrh gS] ftlls ladVksa dks jksdk tk losQmudk eanu fd;k tk losQ vkSj muls fucVus osQ fy, csgrj rS;kjh dh tk losQA ljdkj dk ekuuk gS fd vkink osQ[krjksa dks de djus osQ fy, ekxZn'kZu rFkk leqnk;ksa esa fu;kstu dh izfØ;k esa lg;ksx djus esa f'k{kd vkSj Nk=k]leqnk; osQ f'kf{kr lnL; gksus osQ ukrs vge Hkwfedk fuHkk ldrs gSaA

vkink izca/u osQ fy, lkeqnkf;d fu;kstu

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1- lcls igys tokch dk;Zokgh djus okys yksx %

2- vf/dre tkudkjh dk lzksr %

3- vkink ls fucVus osQ fy, LFkkuh; ra=k %

4- vius gh fgr esa Lo;a lsok %

vkink LFky ij igys ls mifLFkr gksus osQ dkj.k leqnk; gh

lcls igys tokch dk;Zokgh djrk gSA

tc fdlh {ks=k esa dksbZ vkink vkrh gS rks ogka osQ fuokfl;ksa vkSj muosQ

lalk/uksa osQ fo"k; esa] ml {ks=k osQ fuokfl;ksa dks gh csgrj] foLr`r vkSj rktk tkudkjh gksrh gSA

vf/dre vkink,¡ ckj&ckj vkrh gSa] blhfy, muls fucVus osQ fy,

igys ls izpfyr ,d ikjaifjd ra=k gksrk gSA ;g ra=k ih<+h&nj&ih<+h pyrk jgrk gSA LFkkuh; ekgkSy esa rqjartokch dk;Zokgh djus esa ;gh ra=k vkn'kZ gksxkA ysfdu ubZ rduhdksa osQ }kjk blesa vkSj lq/kj fd;k tk ldrkgSA

,slh ?kVuk,a ?kVus ij rqjar tokch dk;Zokgh djuk leqnk; dh lgt izo`fÙk gksrh

gSA ,slk blfy, gS fd ckgjh lalk/uksa ij vR;f/d fuHkZjrk ls dk;Zokgh esa nsj yx ldrh gS vkSj og csdkj gksldrh gSA vkb;s ,d dgkuh i<+s fd leqnk; dh izfrc¼rk fdlh vkink dh vlqj{kk dks ?kVkus esa vkSj csgrjrS;kjh esa dSls lgk;d gks ldrh gSA

ianzg lky dk ,d ckyd] Hkjr lq[kikj uked xk¡o es jgrk FkkA Hkjr ds nknkth jketh lq[kikj vkSj vklikl ds xk¡oes ,d lEekuuh; O;fDr gSaA [kaM (CykWd) fodkl vf/dkjh us mUgsa vkink izca/ ds fo"k; es vk;ksftr lHkk esavkeaf=kr fd;k gSA dksrwgyo'k Hkjr us vius nknkth] ljiap vkSj ryfr (xzke iapk;r ds lfpo) ds lkFk lHkk esa tkusdk fu.kZ; ys fy;kA

lHkk esa] mlus ns[kk fd ljdkjh dk;ZdÙkkZvksa osQ vykok ogka vk;q esa mlls cM+s Hkh oqQN ;qok Lo;alsod FksA osle>k jgs Fks fd fdl izdkj muosQ izns'k Hkwdai] ck<+ vkSj pØokrksa ls vlqjf{kr gSaA muosQ gkFk esa ,sls ekufp=k Fks] tksiM+kslh {ks=k esa igys vk, pØokrksa osQ lapyu dks n'kkZrs Fks vkSj ;s {ks=k muosQ xkao ls osQoy 15 fd-eh- gh nwj FksA {ks=kdh vlqj{kk dks ns[krs gq, [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us] vius [kaM osQ izR;sd xkao osQ ljiapksa ls] xzke vkink izca/u;kstuk cukus osQ fy, dgkA Hkjr us vius nknkth ls dgk fd og Lo;a lsod osQ :i esa dke djuk pkgsxk vkSj blizfØ;k esa og vius nksLrksa vkSj f'k{kdksa dks Hkh 'kkfey djsxkA [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us lHkk esa mifLFkr lnL;ksa dksmuosQ xkaoksa dh ;kstuk cukus osQ fofHkUu pj.kksa osQ fo"k; esa le>k;kA

lh[kus okys leqnk; dh dgkuh

[kaM fodkl vf/dkjh ds dk;kZy; esa gqbZ lHkk esa D;k gqvk\


5252

lHkk esa Hkkx ysus osQ ckn Hkjr vkSj mlosQ nknk th bl fo"k; esa igy djus osQ fy, cgqr mRlqd FksA os tkurs Fksfd mudk xkao izk;% vkus okyh ck<+ksa vkSj pØokrksa ls izHkkfor gksrk gSA buosQ ifj.kkeLo:i vusd ekSrsa gksrh gSa rFkklaifÙk vkSj vkthfodk dks Hkh Hkkjh gkfu gksrh gSA blls lq[kikj osQ xkao okyksa dks vius thou dks lkekU; cukus esacgqr le; yx tkrk gSA

Hkjr us xkao dh lHkk cqykus esa vius nknk th dh enn dhA blls igys mlus vius fo|ky; osQ lkfFk;ksa ls viusleqnk; osQ fy, ;kstuk cukus osQ egRo osQ fo"k; esa ppkZ dj gh yh FkhA mlesa lHkk esa mifLFkr gksus osQ fy, ?kj&?kj

tkdj lwpuk nsus dh ftEesnkjh vius Åij ys yhA jke th cgqr izlUu Fks fd mudk iksrk bruh #fp ys jgk gS vkSj ,dLo;alsod osQ :i esa dke dj jgk gSA

jke th vkSj ljiap us] vius xkao esa fLFkr fo|ky; esa bl lHkk ds vk;kstu dh ftEesnkjh yhA iz/kukpk;Z vkSj

fo|ky; us bl igy esa fdl izdkj lgk;rk dh\


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fofHkUu vkink [krjk izca/u rjhdksa esa xzkeokfl;ksa dks izf'k{k.k


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f'k{kdksa us Hkh lHkk osQ vk;kstu esa jketh vkSj ljiap dh enn dhA mUgksaus d{kkvksa esa ?kks"k.kk dj nh fd lHkhfo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ vfHkHkkod vkink izca/u ij ppkZ djus osQ fy, lHkk esa mifLFkr gksaA xkao osQ eafnj osQ iqtkjh iafMrjkenkl vkSj efLtn osQ ekSykuk vCnqy jtkd us Hkh xkao okyksa dks lHkk esa Hkkx ysus osQ fy, izsfjr fd;kA mUgksausle>k;k Hkh fd viuh lqj{kk osQ fo"k; esa lkspuk fdruk t+:jh gSA izkFkfed mipkj osQUnz osQ MkDVj]xkao osQvkaxuckM+h dk;ZdÙkkvksa] efgyk Lo;alsoh laxBu dh usrk] Mkdiky rFkk vU; izeq[k O;fDr;ksa dks Hkh lHkk osQvk;kstu dh lwpuk nh xbZA

lq[kikj osQ xkao okfl;ksa us 'kke dks izkFkfed fo|ky; esa lHkk cqykus dk iSQlyk fd;kA 'kke osQ le; yksx dkels ykSV vkrs gSa rFkk vkSjrsa Hkh ?kjsyw dke&/a/ksa dks fucVk dj oqQN [kkyh lh gks tkrh gSA bl {ks=k esa ;g viuh rjg dhigyh lHkk FkhA blhfy, [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us Hkh xzke vkink rS;kjh vkSj tokch dk;Zokgh ;kstuk osQ fo"k; esaekxZn'kZu djus osQ fy, lHkk esa Hkkx fy;kA mudh jk; esa xzke ;kstuk dks cukus osQ fy, xkaookyksa dks gh vkxs vkukpkfg,A bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd os gh LFkkuh;] ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks csgrj tkurs gSaA mUgsa gh irk gS fd ogka dkSu&dkSu lhvkink,a vkrh gSa vkSj muls fucVus osQ fy, muosQ ikl D;k lalk/u gSaA

jke th 70 o"kZ ls vf/d vk;q osQ o`¼ lTtu gSaA xkao dh ml lHkk esa mUgksaus xkaookyksa ij iM+us okyh fofHkUuvkinkvksa osQ nq"izHkkoksa dh ppkZ dhA mUgksaus vkxs crk;k fd os bu xkao okyksa dks izk;% vkus okyh vkinkvksa ls gksusokyh ihM+kvksa dks >syrs gq, ns[k pqosQ gSaA

mudh ckrsa lqurs gq, xkaookyksa us eglwl fd;k bu vkinkvksa ls iM+us okys nq"izHkkoksa dks de djus osQ dbZ rjhosQgSaA lHkk osQ chp ls] fd'kksj o; dk ';kew [kM+k gqvk vkSj vius vuqHko crk, fd dSls og vkSj mlosQ nksLr] fiNyso"kZ vkbZ ck<+ osQ le; jkr Hkj unh osQ rVca/ksa dh j{kk djrs jgs FksA rVca/ dks VwVus ls cpkus osQ fy, os jsr osQ cksjksadk mi;ksx dj jgs FksA

lHkk esa [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us xkao okyksa dks xzke vkink izca/u lfefr xfBr djus osQ fy, dgkA ;g lfefrleqnk; dks lnL;ksa dk xzke vkink izca/u ;kstuk cukus esa ekxZ n'kZu vkSj enn djsxhA ljiap us [kM+s gksdj dgk] ^^eSalfefr dk vè;{k cuuk pkgrk gw¡** tSls gh ljiap us viuh lsok,a nsus dh ckr dgh] oSls gh xkao osQ vU; lnL;ksa]fo|ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z] MkDVj] efgyk Lo;alsoh lewg dh usrk rFkk xkao osQ lEekfur ofj"B xzke oklh jke th us Hkhbl lfefr dk lnL; cuus dh lgefr ns nhA xkao dks lqjf{kr cukus osQ fy, xkao okyksa dk mRlkg ns[kdj [kaM fodklvf/dkjh dks Hkkjh vpaHkk gqvkA

fØ;k dyki&1% Åij dh ppkZ ls D;k vki xzke vkink izca/u lfefr osQ lnL;ksa dh lwph cuk ldrsgSa\;fn vki fdlh uxj esa jg jgs gSa vkSj ogka dksbZ vkoklh dY;k.k laLFkk gS] rks vius f'k{kd ls bl ckr dhppkZ dhft, fd bl lfefr osQ lnL; dkSu&dkSu gks ldrs gSaA mudh ,d lwph Hkh cukb;sA


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,d xkaooklh us iwNk ^^ysfdu Jheu~A bl lfefr dh Hkwfedk D;k gksxh\** [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us crk;k fdbl lfefr dh eq[; ftEesnkjh leqnk; osQ lnL;ksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus dh gksxhA blls os fdlh Hkh ladV osQnq"izHkkoksa dk lkeuk dj losaQxs rFkk leqnk; osQ lnL;ksa dk xzke vkink izca/u ;kstuk cukus esa ekxZ n'kZu Hkh djlosaQxsA rHkh dkWyst esa i<+us okyh ;qorh lhek us dgk ^^ysfdu rc gesa nq"izHkkoksa dks de djus osQ fy, oqQ'kyO;fDr;ksa dh t+:jr Hkh gksxh] tks izkFkfed mipkj vkSj [kkst rFkk cpko esa Hkh izf'kf{kr gksaA jke th us dgk ^^gk¡A rqeBhd dgrh gksA gesa viuh oqQ'kyrkvksa esa o`f¼ djuh gksxh rkfd ge vkink iM+us ij csgrj <ax ls tokch dk;Zokghdj losaQA**

jketh us [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh ls dgk ^^JheuA bl ekeys esa gels D;k djus dh vk'kk dh tkrh gSA** [kaMfodkl vf/dkjh us dgk fd xzke vkink izca/u ny cukus dh t:jr Hkh gSA ^^ysfdu vkink izca/u ny osQ lnL;djsaxs D;k**\ ,d vU; xzkeoklh us iwNkA bl ny esa ,sls lnL; gksaxs ftUgsa ,sls dkeksa esa izf'kf{kr fd;k tk,xk] ftudh


5656

ml ifjfLFkfr esa lcls vf/d t:jr iM+rh gSA lhek us fiQj ls dgk ^^esjs dkWyst esa gesa ewy izkFkfed mipkj esaizf'kf{kr fd;k x;k gSA D;k ge bl lfefr osQ lnL; cu ldrs gSa\** izkFkfed mipkj osQUnz osQ MkDVj ;g tku djcM+s [kq'k gq, fd ;gk¡ bl xkao esa ,slh ;qorh Hkh gS] ftls izkFkfed mipkj dh tkudkjh gSA mlus mRrj fn;k ^^gk¡! rqecu ldrh gksA** [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh us iqu% bl ckr dh iqf"V dh ^^D;ksa ugha lhek! rqe cu ldrh gksA** pk; dhnqdku okys ^dkdk* us xoZiwoZd /hjs ls [kaM fodkl vf/dkjh dks crk;k fd lhek mldh csVh gSA ^^eSaus mls dkWyst esai<+kus osQ fy, dkiQh nq%[k >sysa gSaA mPp f'k{kk iwjh djus osQ ckn eSa blosQ fy, ,d lq;ksX; oj dh [kkst esa gw¡A** ch-Mh-vks- gYosQ ls eqLdjk, vkSj dgk ^dkdk vki dh csVh cgqr xq.korh gSA vki bls izsfjr djrs jgsa] rkfd ;g vius thouesa fujarj izxfr osQ iFk ij vxzlj gksrh jgsA*

b/j xkao okyksa esa oqQN xaHkhj ppkZ gks jgh Fkh fd lq[kikj xkao esa fdl&fdl izdkj vkink izca/u ny cuk,tk,axsA xkao okyksa dh vksj eqM+dj chMhvks us dgk ^^D;ksafd lq[kikj esa ck<+ vkSj pØokr vkus dk [krjk gh izk;% cukjgrk gS] vr% gesa lcls igys bUgha nks ladVksa ij è;ku nsuk gSA** ,d dksus] esa cSBs ^dkdk* us dgk ^^ljiap th! gelc rks vk/s&v/wjs i<+s gSa] ge fdl izdkj dh egRoiw.kZ oqQ'kyrk,¡ izkIr dj ldrs gSa\**

ljiap us dgk ^^gesa ,sls yksxksa dh t+:jr gS] tks vPNs rSjkd gksa vkSj dn&dkBh etcwr gks] rkfd os xkao okyksadks cpk losQaA gekjs MkDVj lkgc dks izkFkfed mipkj osQUnz esa enn dh t+:jr gksxh rkfd og Lo;a xaHkhj jksfx;ksa ijè;ku ns losQ rFkk izkFkfed mipkj dh ftEesnkjh nwljs yksx laHkky losaQA lhek rks igys ls gh izf'kf{kr gS rFkk gekjh,,u,e dh cgu Hkh mudh dkiQh enn dj ldrh gSA VsyhiQksu vkSj fctyh osQ can gks tkus ij lwpukvksa osQ fy,ckny osQ jsfM;ksa dk lgkjk ysuk iM+sxkA cspkjs cPps dks vius jsfM;ks osQ vkd"kZ.k osQ dkj.k lnSo f>M+fd;k¡ lguhiM+rh gSaA**

blosQ ckn lewg esa ckrsa gqbZ] ppkZ gqbZ] dkuk iwQlh gqbZ] xjek&xjeh gqbZ] eryc ;g fd fuEufyf[kr ny cukus osQ fy,uke pquus dk fu.kZ; ysus osQ fy, tks oqQN gksuk Fkk] og lc gqvk %

iwoZ psrkouh vkSj lapkj ny

nq?kZVuk LFky [kkyh djuk vkSj vLFkk;h vkink izca/u ny

[kkst vkSj cpko ny

LokLF; vkSj izkFkfed mipkj ny

jkgr leUo; ny

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5757

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oqQ'kyrk osQ vk/kj ij xkao okyksa us izR;sd ny osQ Lo;a lsodksa osQ ukeksa dh lwph cuk gh yh

ikuh vkSj LoPNrk ny

yxHkx 2&3 fnu ckn Hkjr vkSj mlosQ nksLrksa us feydj] lq[kikj xkao osQ lfØ; izfrfuf/;ksa dh ,d cSBdcqykbZA izkFkfed fo|ky; esa vk;ksftr bl cSBd esa fofHkUu vkink izca/u nyksa esa Lo;a lsodksa osQ ukeksa ij fu.kZ; ysukFkkA ,d dksus esa cSBs jke th vius iksrs dks è;ku ls ns[k jgs FksA cksys ^^cPpksa! vkink izca/u ny osQ lnL;ksa dk fu.kZ;ysus ls igys vkidks vius xkao dh vlqj{kk osQ ckjs esa tku ysuk pkfg,A gesa ,d ekufp=k cukdj mlesa xkao osQvlqjf{kr {ks=kksa dks vafdr dj nsuk pkfg,A blesa mu ?kjksa dh fLFkfr Hkh fn[kkuh pkfg, ftuesa vlqjf{kr cw<+s chekj vkSjNksVs cPps jgrs gSaA Lo;a lsodksa osQ uke ysus ij xkSjh uke dh ;qorh vkxs vkbZA xkSjh lqanj jaxksyh cukus esa oqQ'ky gS mlusmifLFkr yksxksa dh enn ls LowQy osQ cjkens esa ekufp=k cukus dh ckr dghA leqnzh rV dks lq[kikj dk lcls vf/degRoiwZ.k izkÑfrd y{k.k ekuk x;kA blosQ ckn xkSjh us xkao dh lhek cukbZ vkSj mlesa egRoiw.kZ LFky tSls izkFkfedmipkj osQUnz] Fkkuk] vkSj lgdkjh cSad dks jaxksyh esa vafdr dj fn;k x;kA calh dh bPNk Fkh fd cktkj dks lko/kuhls fn[kk;k tk, vkSj mlesa mldh ijpwu dh nqdku dks izeq[krk ls fn[kk;k tk,A mlosQ bl fuosnu ij dksbZ è;ku ughafn;k x;kA oqQ,¡ vkSj rkykcksa dk Hkh vadu gqvkA blosQ ckn muosQ lanHkZ esa ftruh vPNh rjg ls vf/d ls vf/d ?kjksadks fn[kk;k tk ldrk Fkk] fn[kk;k x;kA

tc xkao dk ekufp=k iwjk gks x;k rks Hkjr vkxs vk;k vkSj cksyk ^^vc ge ns[ksaxs fd gekjs bl lqanj xkao lq[kikjdks dkSu Mjkrk gSA xkao osQ igyoku /je flag us oqQN&oqQN xqjkZrs gq, dgk ^^tjk mldk uke rks crkvksa ge mls mlosQlgh fBdkus ij Hkst nsaxsA** Hkjr us dgk ^^lgh gSA vkidks mls okil leqnz esa Hkstuk gksxkA** /je flag us gal dj dgk^^D;k gesa bl ;qx esa Hkh leqnzh MkoqQvksa ls [krjk gSA** Hkjr us mRrj fn;k ^^vkSj Hkh T;knk [krjk gSA gesa [krjk gS mlpØokr ls tks leqnz ls vkrk gS rFkk mls Hkwdai dk Hkh Mj gS tks /jrh osQ uhps ls mBrk gSA** rHkh vgen us lysVhfpeuh dh vksj laosQr djrs gq, dgk ^^gesa ml xSl ls Hkh Mj gS] tks vkj-osQ- jlk;u dk dkj[kkuk iSQyk ldrk gSA**

bl ij xkao dk Mkfd;k jktw cksyk ^^;fn gesa mu lHkh ls fucVuk gS ftuls gesa [krjk gS rks xkao dh mRrj dhlhek ij fLFkr jktekxZ dks Hkh vafdr djsaA blh jktekxZ ij tc&rc nq?kZVuk,a gksrh jgrh gSaA gj lky dksbZ u dksbZokgu geesa ls fdlh ,d ls ;k vkil esa Vdjk tkrs gSaA** Hkjr us dgk ^^blls vkxs gesa ;g ns[kuk gS] fdu ?kjksa esa ,sls

lnL; gSa] ftUgsa xkao esa vkikr&fLFkfr iSnk gksus ij lcls igys ns[kHkky dh t:jr gksxhA** blosQ ckn ,sls lHkh ?kjksaij vlqjf{kr fy[k fn;k x;k] ftuesa cw<+s] f'k'kq] NksVs cPps] xHkZorh efgyk,a] nw/ fiykus okyh ekrk,a vkSj fodykaxO;fDr jg jgs FksA blosQ lkFk gh leqnz rVh; ?kjksa vkSj lM+d osQ fdukjs okys ?kjksa ij Hkh ^v* vafdr dj fn;k x;kA

fiQj xkSjh us dgk ^^D;k uD'ks esa eq>s vius xkao osQ lHkh laHkkfor [krjksa vkSj ftEesnkfj;ksa dk fn[kkuk gS\ eSa rks;g Hkh vafdr djuk pkgrh gw¡ fd esjk lq[kikj fdruk etcwr gSA**

^^gk¡** dgk ekSykuk vcnwy jtkd us** Hkys gh eSa lRrj lky dk gks x;k gw¡ ysfdu esjh vkokt vc Hkh xk¡o dhgj xyh esa xwat tkrh gSa] tc eSa eafLtn osQ ykmM Lihdj ij yksxksa dks uekt+ osQ fy, cqykrk gw¡A esjk fo'okl dhft,]tc eq>s vkus okys pØokr dh psrkouh nsuh gksxh rks esjh vkokt dk¡isxh ugha] ysfdu [kqnk eq>s vk'kk gS fd ,slk fnudHkh ugha vk,xkA**

Hkjr us dgk ^^izkjafHkd psrkouh osQ :i esa ge efLtn dks lq[kikj dk lcls cf<+;k LFkku nsaxsA D;k ge viusxkao dh vU; rkdrksa dh igpku dj ldrs gSa\** bl ij fo|ky; osQ iz/kukpk;Z us dgk ^^;fn yksxksa dks vkink osQle; vius ?kj NksM+us iM+s rks esjs fo|ky; osQ vgkrs dks ,d lqjf{kr LFkku osQ :i esa iz;ksx dj ldrs gSaA izHkkfor yksx,d fuf'pr vof/ rd ogk¡ jg Hkh ldrs gSaA

vc calh dh ckjh Fkh] og cksyk ^^eq>s crkb;s fd vkidks D;k jk'ku dh Hkh t+:jr gksxhA ftruk eq> ls cuiM+sxk] nwaxkA ;g xkao osQ fy, esjk ;ksxnku gksxkA** rHkh paik nsoh us rkuk ekjk ^^ge rks lksprs Fks fd osQoy dadM+ gheqÝr esa feyrs gSaA** bl ckr ij lHkh g¡l iM+sA fiQj ,d&,d djosQ ,sls ifjokjksa dh igpku dh xbZ] ftuosQ iklVªSDVj] Vªd] frjiky] vkSj tSujsVj FksA

var esa yksxksa dk è;ku xkao esa miyC/ lalk/uksa dh vksj x;kA vkink izca/u ny rks igys gh cu pqosQ FksA vr%izR;sd ny osQ lnL; osQ ?kjksa ij mfpr laosQr fpUg cuk fn, x,A jktw Mkfd;k dc ihNs jgus okyk Fkk] mlus Hkhviuk nkok is'k dj fn;k fd og vkSj mldh lkbfdy fiQyh&ihMht dh rjg nkSM+ yxk,axsA (eSjkFku nkSM+ osQ ihNs;wukuh nar dFkk) tc Hkjr us Hkkoh lanHkZ osQ fy, pkVZ isij ij jaxksyh dh ,d udy cukbZ rks xkSjh [kq'kh ls >we mBhAxkSjh us ,d etcwr vkSj vkRefuHkZj lq[kikj dk ekufp=k cukus dk dke iwjk dj fy;k FkkA

tYnh gh vkink izca/u lfefr dh igyh cSBd gqbZA 'khyk th igys ls gh oqQN iwNus osQ fy, rS;kj cSBh FkhaA oscksyha ^^ny dh igpku rks Bhd gSA ysfdu tc rd vkink izca/u lfefr osQ gekjs lnL; izf'kf{kr ugha gksaxs] rc rdos vPNk dke ugha dj ik,axsA bl fo"k; esa vkidh D;k ;kstuk gSA

jke th fiQj cpko osQ fy, vkxs vk,] ^^gekjh ljdkj ls igys gh ckr gks xbZ gSA og blesa enn osQ fy, rS;kj

{kerk fuekZ.k


5858

[krjs dks de djus esa leqnk; osQ lnL;ksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZ Hkwfedk vkSj lkeqnkf;d vkink izca/u ;kstuk dh rS;kjh esamBk, x, dneksa osQ egRo osQ fo"k; esa fiNys vè;k; esa geus ppkZ dh FkhA ?kj vkSj fo|ky; leqnk; osQ egRoiw.kZvax gSaA vr% ?kjksa vkSj fo|ky; esa ,d lqjf{kr okrkoj.k cukuk cgqr T+k:jh gS] D;ksafd fo|kFkhZ bUgha LFkkuksa esa viukdkiQh le; O;rhr djrs gSaA ?kjksa vkSj fo|ky;ksa dks izkÑfrd vkSj ekuoizsfjr ladVksa ls cpkuk euq";ksa dk gh nkf;RogSA ;g ,slk nkf;Ro gS ftls izR;sd fo|ky; vkSj leqnk; dks xaHkhjrk ls ysuk pkfg, rFkk bldh izkfIr osQ fy, lrriz;Ru djus pkfg,A

foxr oqQN o"kks± esa cgqr cM+h la[;k esa izkÑfrd vkSj ekuo izsfjr ?kVuk,a ?kVh gSa] ftuesa cM+h Hkkjh la[;k esafo|kFkhZ izHkkfor gq, gSaA xqtjkr osQ Hkwdai (26 tuojh 2001) esa 971 fo|kFkhZ vkSj 31 f'k{kd ekjs x, FksA detksjfuekZ.k osQ dkj.k 1884 fo|ky;ksa osQ Hkou <g x, FksA Hkqt (xqtjkr) esa x.kra=k fnol dh 'kksHkk ;k=kk esa 300 fo|kFkhZHkkx ys jgs FksA Hkwdai vkus ij rax xfy;ksa osQ nksuksa vksj osQ Hkou <g x, vkSj fo|kFkhZ bUgha Hkouksa osQ eycs esa nc x,FksA ,slh lwpuk,¡ gSa fd fo|kFkhZ [kqys eSnku ls fo|ky; osQ Hkouksa dh vksj nkSM+ jgs Fks D;ksafd tehu osQ FkjFkjkus ls mUgsace foLiQksV dh vk'kadk lrk jgh FkhA

12 ebZ 2008 dks phu osQ Hkwdai esa ,d gkbZ LowQy osQ 900 ls vf/d fo|kFkhZ ekjs x, FksA ;g ?kVuk Hkh gesa ;gh;kn fnykrh gS fd fo|ky; lajpukRed vkSj xSjlajpukRed nksuksa gh rjg ls lqjf{kr gksus pkfg,A ;fnfo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa us fu;fer udyh vH;kl fd;kgksrk rks vusd yksxksa osQ cgqewY; thou dks cpk;k tkldrk FkkA ;gh ugha] fo|ky; vkink izca/u ;kstuk Hkhblesa ennxkj fl¼ gksrhA

tqykbZ 2004 esa rfeyukMq osQ dqaHkdksue esa fLFkrykMZ Ñ".kk LowQy esa Hkh"k.k vkx yx xbZ FkhA blesa 11 o"kZls de vk;q osQ 93 cPps ekjs x, FksA ;g ?kVuk Hkh LowQyksaesa cPpksa dh vlqj{kk dh gh vksj laosQr djrh gSA bl

5 D;k vki rS;kj gSa\fo|ky;ksa vkSj ?kjksa eas lqj{kk dh ;qfDr;k¡vè;k;

5959

,d fo|kFkhZ eycs ds <sj esa feyh iqLrdksa dks ns[k jgk gSA ;g n`';'kfuokj 17 ebZ 2008 esa nf{k.k o if'peh flpqvko izkar ds tq;kufefMy Ldwy dk gSA bl Ldwy ds 900 fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa ls dqN dks NksM+djlHkh ekjs x, FksA Ldwy lkseokj ds Hkou ds Hkwdai esa <g x;k FkkA

nq?kZVuk osQ izHkko dks dkiQh gn rd de fd;k tk ldrk Fkk] ;fn iz'kkld] f'k{kd vkSj fo|kFkhZ ?kVuk ls igys csgrjrjhosQ ls izf'kf{kr fd;s x, gksrs] vkSj iz'kklu us fo|ky; esa jlksbZ dh fLFkfr ij è;ku fd;k gksrkA ;gh ugha vkxcq>kus okys ;a=kksa vkSj jsr osQ cksjksa dh fLFkfr vkSj LowQy esa LFkku [kkyh djkus dh ;kstuk dh rS;kjh ij Hkh è;ku fn;kgksrk vkSj f'k{kdksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa vkx ls lqj{kk osQ fo"k; esa tkx:drk iSnk dh xbZ gksrh vkSj ;fn f'k{kdksa vkSjfo|kfFkZ;ksa dks leqfpr <ax ls laosnhÑr fd;k x;k gksrk rks 93 fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ij ystk dj muosQewY;oku thou dks cpk;k tk ldrk FkkA

Åij nh xbZ ?kVuk,¡ iz'kkldksa] f'k{kdksa vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mYys[kuh; lh[k nsrh gS rkfd os LowQyksa esa lqjf{krokrkoj.k cukus dk iz;Ru djsaA ,d lqjf{kr vkSj leFkZ okrkoj.k cukus osQ fy, geesa ls izR;sd dk oqQN u oqQN drZO;gS D;ksafd vkink iwoZ psrkouh nsdj dHkh ugha vkrhA ?kjksa vkSj LowQyksa esa fd, tk ldus okys oqQN ewy fØ;kdykiuhps fn, x, gSa %

1- LowQyksa vkSj ?kjksa esa fofHkUu ladVksa osQ fo"k; esa tkx:drk iSnk djukA

2- fo|ky; vkink izca/u ;kstuk cukukA

3- LowQyksa dh lqjf{kr fLFkfr lqfuf'pr djukA bUgsa O;Lr lM+dksa] fuEu Hkwfe;ksa] jsy ekxks±] vLirkyksa vkfn ls nwjj[kukA

4- LowQyksa dh lajpukRed vkSj xSj&lajpukRed lqj{kk dks lqfuf'pr djukA

1- ck<+

2- pØokr

3- ----------------------------------------

4- ----------------------------------------

fØ;k dyki&1 % ,slh gh nq?kZVukvksa @ vkinkvksa dk irk yxkb;s] ftuesa fo|ky; izHkkfor gq, gksaA Mcokyhvkx] ikfdLrku vkSj Hkkjr osQ Hkwdai rFkk phu esa vHkh oqQN fnu igys dk Hkwdai ,sls gh oqQN vU; mnkgj.kgSaA buls feyh lh[k dks igpkfu;s rFkk ,slh ?kVukvksa osQ nq"izHkkoksa dks de djus esa LowQyksa }kjk fuHkkbZ xbZHkwfedkvksa dk Hkh irk yxkb;sA

fØ;k dyki & 2 % LowQyksa esa ?kV ldus okys oqQN lkekU; izkÑfrd vkSj ekuo izsfjr ladVksa dh lwph cukb;sA

izkÑfrd ladV

D;k vki rS;kj gSa\ & fo|ky;ksa vkSj ?kjksa eas lqj{kk dh ;qfDr;k¡

6060

ekuo izsfjr

vc dgkuh if<+,

1- okf"kZdksRloksa osQ volj ij vkx vkSj HkxnM+ tSlh nq?kZVuk,a

2- Hkze.k

3- LowQy osQ ifjlj esa vkx (dSaVhu] d{kk d{k] iz;ksx'kkyk vkfn)

4- vkradh geys

5- vigj.k

6- tkucw>dj fgalk osQ dke

7- Hkkstu dh fo"kkDrrk

8- vkus tkus esa nq?kZVuk,a

9- ----------------------------------------

10- ----------------------------------------

;gka ehuk uke dh fo|ky; esa i<+us okyh Nk=kk vkSj mldh f'kf{kdk js.kq dh dgkuh nh xbZ gSA bUgksaus LosPNk lsLowQy vkink izca/u ;kstuk cukus dh igy dhA ;gh ugha] bUgksaus LowQy osQ vkl ikl osQ ifjokjksa dks Hkh ifjokj vkinkizca/u ;kstuk cukus esa enn dhA

lkekftd foKku dh d{kk esa lkekU; ppkZ gks jgh FkhA f'kf{kdk js.kq th fo|kfFkZ;ksa ls lnSo ukxfjd nkf;Roksa dhckrsa djrh FkhA ,d fnu ehuk us viuh f'kf{kdk ls iwNk ^^eSMe eSaus Hkqt esa vkSj rfeyukMq esa ?kVus okyh vkinkvksa osQfo"k; esa i<+k FkkA bu ls eq>s irk pyk fd ns'k dks izHkkfor djus okyh izR;sd vkink esa tu&/u vkSj vkthfodk dhHkkjh gkfu gqbZ gSA eSMe D;k ;g ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh Hkkjh gkfu ugha gSA fodkl osQ fy, fd, tk jgs dk;Z rqjar #dtkrs gaSA D;k bu vkinkvksa dks ?kVus ls jksdk ugha tk ldrk\;g lqudj d{kk dk Nk=k jkgqy galus yxkA fiQj d{kk osQvU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa us ;g lkspdj fd ;g dSlk csgwnk loky Fkk gh&gh djuh 'kq: dj nhA fel js.kq us MsLd FkiFkik;kvkSj dgk ^^fo|kfFkZ;ksa pqi gks tkvks] blesa galus tSlh dksbZ ckr gh ugha FkhA ;g ,d vPNk loky gSA gesa bl ijlkspuk pkfg, rFkk ehuk osQ loky dk mRrj nsuk pkfg,A d{kk esa vpkud pqIih Nk xbZA ,d yM+osQ us mBdj dgk^^eSMe eq>s yxrk gS fd ;g ,d egRoiw.kZ eqn~nk gSA gesa LowQy esa blds fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,A gesa bl tkudkjh dks

6161


vius ?kjksa rd Hkh ys tkuk pkfg, vkSj ,d ifjokj@?kj vkink izca/u ;kstuk rS;kj djuk pkfg, rkfd gekjs fiz;tulqjf{kr jg losaQA**

d{kk osQ ,d dksus esa cSBh nwljh Nk=kk 'khyk us dgk] ^^fopkj mÙke gSaA ysfdu eSMe ge ,slk D;k djsa ftllsgekjs LowQy vkSj ?kj lqjf{kr gks tk,aA** FkksM+k lk :ddj fel js.kq cksyh ^^igys gesa vius vklikl ekStwn fofHkUuladVksa vkSj vlqj{kkvksa osQ izfr tkx:drk iSnk djuh pkfg,A blosQ ckn rS;kjh osQ mik;ksa osQ fo"k; esa lkspuk pkfg,A**d{kk [kRe gks xbZ] ysfdu fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa LowQy osQ fofHkUu vlqjf{kr LFkkuksa osQ ckjs esa ppkZ pyrh jghA ehuk us cjkensesa yVdrs <hys&<kys fctyh osQ rkjksa osQ ckjs esa lkspkA mlus nhokjksa dh njkjs Hkh ns[kh] ftuesa lhyu vk xbZ FkhA mls'kh'ks osQ cM+s iQyd Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+s] tks rst gok esa VwVdj fxj ldrs FksA jkgqy us ,d vkSj lgh ckr dgh fd mlosQoqQN nksLr n`f"Vghu gSaA mUgsa vkink vkus ij fo'ks"k ns[kHkky dh t+:jr gksxh rkfd mUgsa Hkh vU; fo|kfFkZ;ksa osQ lkFklqjf{kr LFkku ij ys tkuk tk losQA ehuk us fu.kZ; fd;k fd ?kj igq¡prs gh og vius vkSj iM+ksfl;ksa osQ ?kjksa osQ ladVokys LFkkuksa dh [kkst djsxh vkSj fiQj vius firk th ls Hkh ckr djsxhA vUrrksxRok] lqj{kk lHkh osQ fy, egRoiw.kZ gSA

bl dgkuh dks i<+us osQ ckn vkidks vius LowQy osQ fofHkUu vlqjf{kr LFkkuksa dk irk py x;k gksxkA uhps fn,x, fØ;kdykiksa dks dhft, vkSj vius LowQy osQ ladV okys LFkkuksa dh igpku dhft,A

D;k vkidk ?kj lqjf{kr gS\ (fdlh lajpukRed bathfu;j ;k flfoy bathfu;j ls lykg dhft,)

D;k nhokjksa vkSj Nr esa dgha lhyu vkSj fjlko gS\

D;k fctyh dk dksbZ vlqjf{kr tksM+ gS\

D;k Nr vkSj foHkktd nhokj fdlh Toyu'khy cksMZ ls cus gSa\

D;k oqQN vYekfj;k¡] ltkoV dh oLrq,a vkfn Hkkjh gSa tks Hkwdai vkus ij fxjdj pksV igq¡pk ldrh gSa\

D;k vkiosQ ?kj rd tkus okyh lM+d bruh pkSM+h gS fd mlesa nedy vkSj fpfdRlkokgu vklkuh ls vk ldrsgSa\

D;k vkidk ?kj fuEu Hkwfe ij cuk gS] ftlesa Hkkjh cjlkr gksus ij ikuh Hkj ldrk gS\

LowQy esa lqjf{kr okrkoj.k cukus osQ fy, ;g t+:jh gS fd LowQy vkSj ?kj dh vkink izca/u ;kstuk,a rS;kj dh tk,a]rkfd vkink osQ le; gksus okyh gkfu dks de fd;k tk losQA vkb;s vc ge LowQy vkink izca/u ;kstuk osQvko';d vaxksa dk fo'ys"k.k djus dk iz;Ru djsaA

fØ;kdyki & 3

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

6262


Ldwy vkink izca/ku ;kstuk ds vax

1- f'k{kdksa vkSj LowQy iz'kklu esa laosnhdj.k vkSj tkx:drk %

2- vkink izca/u lfefr dk xBu %

3- laadV dh igpku vkSj vkdyu %

4- lalk/uksa dh lwph %

LowQy vkink izca/u ;kstuk cukus ls iwoZ

LowQy ls tqM+s eq[; O;fDr;ksa dk laosnhdj.k djuk cgqr t+:jh gSA LowQy osQ eq[; O;fDr gSa iz/kukpk;Z]miiz/kukpk;Z] LowQy osQ izca/d] iz'kklfud deZpkjh] f'k{kd vkSj izeq[k fo|kFkhZA laosnhdj.k ls bu lHkh dks;kstuk dh vko';drk vkSj egRo dk irk py tk,xkA

bl lfefr osQ lnL;ksa ds Åij LowQy dh ;kstuk cukus osQ fy, ekxZ n'kZu

dh ftEesnkjh gksxhA bUgsa Ldwy esa fu;fer :i ls udyh vH;kl djokus gksaxsA bl lfefr dk vè;{k gksus dkJs; LowQy osQ iz/kukpk;Z dks feyuk pkfg,A LowQy osQ lfØ; lnL;ksa dks gh lfefr esa 'kkfey fd;k tkukpkfg,A ,sls lnL;ksa esa f'k{kd] izeq[k yM+osQ@yM+fd;k¡] vfHkHkkod&f'k{kd la?k dk izfrfuf/] LFkkuh; iz'kklu]LokLF; foHkkx dk izfrfuf/] xSj ljdkjh laxBu] ukxfjd lqj{kk] cktkj O;kikjh la?k] jk"Vªh; dSMsV dksj] jk"Vªh;lkekftd lsok] LdkÅV vkSj xkbM] usg: ;qok osQUnz laxBu ls ,d nks lnL;] mi;qDr gksaxsaA

LowQyksa osQ izkax.k esa vkus okys ladVksa dks tkuuk cgqr t+:jh gSA ladV

lajpukRed vkSj xSj lajpukRed gks ldrs gSaA LowQy ij nq"izHkko Mkyus okys (detksj daØhV ls cuk Hkou)ljapukRed ladVksa dh igpku djuh pkfg,A blosQ lkFk gh xSj lajpukRed ladVksa dk Hkh irk yxkuk pkfg,ALowQy esa vyekfj;ksa] cfRr;ksa vkSj vU; oLrq,¡] VªkiQh] LowQy dh iz;ksx'kkyk esa j[ks jlk;u vkfn xSj&lajpukRedladVksa dh Js.kh esa vkrs gSaA

mnkgj.k osQ fy, cMksnjk esa fLFkr LowQy dks ck<+] pØokr vkSj Hkwdai osQ ladVksa osQ fy, rS;kj jguk pkfg,AcMksnjk Hkwdai izo.k Hkh gSA izkÑfrd ladVksa osQ vykok LowQy esa vkSj Hkh ladV vk ldrs gSaA vkx] lM+dnq?kZVuk,¡ vkfn ,sls gh ladV gSaA LowQy dh lajpukRed lqj{kk dks ns[kuk Hkh t+:jh gSA ,sls Hkh mnkgj.k ekStwn gSatgk¡ LowQy osQ Hkou Hkkjh o"kkZ ;k Hkwdai osQ gYosQ >Vdksa ls gh <g x,A LowQy lajpukRed ;k flfoy bathfu;jksadh lgk;rk ys ldrk gSA ;s yksx LowQy osQ Hkou dh lajpukRed lqj{kk dk vkdyu dj ldrs gSaA

ekuo vkSj HkkSfrd vkink ls fucVus osQ fy, tokoh dk;Zokgh djus esa ekuo vkSj HkkSfrd

lalk/uksa dh izHkkoh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA LowQy esa miyC/ lalk/uksa dks dke esa ykuk pkfg, rFkk mudhfLFkfr vkSj laidZ O;fDr dh tkudkjh osQ lkFk ,d lwph cukuh pkfg,A ekuo lalk/u ;s gSa % izkFkfed mipkj][kkst vkSj cpko vkSj vkx cq>kus esa izf'kf{kr O;fDr rFkk bUgha {ks=kksa esa izf'kf{kr f'k{kd] iz'kklfud deZpkjh]ofj"B fo|kFkhZA

HkkSfrd lalk/uksa esa LowQy esa miyC/ 'kkfey oLrq,¡ gS% lhf<+;k¡] jfLl;k¡] vkx cq>kus osQ ;a=k] LVªSpj] izkFkfedmipkj cDlk] lapkj iz.kkyh vkfnA LowQy osQ vkl&ikl miyC/ lalk/uksa dh tkudkjh Hkh gksuh pkfg,A

6363


vLirky izkFkfed LokLF; osQUnz] fDyfud@nok[kkuk] Fkkuk vkfn ,sls gh lalk/u gSaA vkikrdkyhu fLFkfr;ksa esamuls rqjar laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gSA

eku fp=k.k dk vH;kl Hkh fd;k tkuk pkfg,A blls u, fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj vU; deZpkfj;ksa dks

ckgj fudyus osQ jkLrs vkSj miyC/ lalk/uksa dh fLFkfr dh tkudkjh fey tk,xhA fofHkUu vko';drkvksa dksiwjk djus osQ fy, pkj fHkUu izdkj osQ ekufp=k miyC/ gSaA

;g LowQy dh HkkSfrd fLFkfr osQ fo"k; esa crkrk gSA ;g fuEufyf[kr dk vadu

djrk gS %

LowQy esa d{kk&d{kksa dk la[;k (iDds] yksgs&daØhV osQ] Vkby okys)

LowQy dk vè;kid d{k

LowQy dh iz;ksx'kkyk,¡ (HkkSfrdh] jlk;u 'kkL=k] tho foKku] x`g foKku vkfn)

LowQy dh dSaVhu vkSj LowQy dk dksbZ izeq[k Hkw&fpUgA

LowQy osQ ifjlj esa [ksy osQ eSnku rFkk [kqys LFkku

igpkus x, vkSj lwph c¼ lHkh lalk/uksa (ekuo vkSj HkkSfrd) osQ ekufp=k.k dh

t:jr gSA vkink iM+us ij vklkuh ls bUgsa <wa<k tk ldrk gSA

blesa LowQy Hkou osQ vlqjf{kr LFkkuksa dks fn[kk;k tkrk gSA

izR;sd d{kk osQ cPpksa dh la[;k (iq#"k] L=kh] fodykax vkSj jksxh) izR;sd d{kk osQ dejs esa fn[kkukpkfg,A

LowQy osQ vlqjf{kr dejksa dh LFkfr] (LowQy dSaVhu] iz;ksx'kkyk,a vkfn detksj lajpuk okys] bu lHkhdh fLFkfr ekufp=k esa fn[kk,aA

LowQy osQ eq[; fctyh fLop cksMZ@{ks=k dh fLFkfr dh igpkuA

LowQy osQ fuEu Hkwfe okys {ks=kksa dh igpkuA

bl ekufp=k esa LowQy osQ lqjf{kr LFkkuksa ds igpku dh t+:jr gSA

5- eku fp=k.k %

d- lkekftd ekufp=k %

[k- lalk/u ekufp=k %

x- vlqj{kk ekufp=k %

?k- LowQy dk lqjf{kr LFkku vkSj LFkku [kkyh djus osQ ekxZ dk pkVZ %

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6464


lqjf{kr LFkku] tgk¡ cPps vkSj deZpkjh vkJ; ys ldrs gksaA

LowQy osQ LFkku [kkyh djus osQ ekxZ dk pkVZA blesa lHkh lhf<+;k¡] njokts] f[kM+fd;k¡] [kqys LFkku vkfnfn[kkus pkfg,A

vkx yxus@Hkwdai dh fLFkfr esa lHkh ckgj fudyus osQ LFkku Li"V :i ls fn[kkus pkfg,A

LowQy ls ckgj fudyus osQ ekxZ rhj }kjk Li"V :i esa fn[kkus pkfg,A

fufeZr ekufp=kksa dks LowQy osQ dbZ LFkkuksa ij yxkuk pkfg,A

ckgj fudyus osQ ,d ,sls ekxZ dks fodflr djus dh t+:jr gS tks igys ls fo|eku ekxZ osQ LFkku ijdke esa yk;k tk losQA

tkx:drk iSnk djus okyk ny % bl ny osQ lnL; l`tu'khy

rFkk dyk vkSj laLÑfr esa #fp j[kus okys gksus pkfg,A ;g ny fofHkUu ladVksa osQ fo"k; esa tkx:drk iSnkdjsxkA LowQy esa vk ldus okyh vkinkvksa osQ igys] eè; vkSj ckn dh fLFkfr;ksa osQ fo"k; esa crk;sxkAtkx:drk iSnk djus osQ fy, fizaV vkSj bySDVªkfud ekè;eksa dk mi;ksx gks ldrk gSA iksLVjksa] yksd xhrksa vkSjyksd u`R;ksa] fiQYeksa dk Hkh LowQy esa mi;ksx gks ldrk gSA

psrkouh vkSj lwpuk izlkj.k ny % LowQy esa ,d fu;a=k.k d{k gksuk pkfg,A d{kk 8 ls ysdj d{kk 12 rdfo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fu;a=k.k d{k laHkkyus dh ftEesnkjh nh tk ldrh gSA oh ,p ,iQ lsV pykus esa izf'kf{krfo|kFkhZ rFkk gSe Dyc osQ lnL; bl ny esa 'kkfey gksaxsaA ck/kghu lapkyu osQ fy, fo|ky; esa lkbju]?kafV;k¡] >aMs] daI;wVj vkSj baVjusV gksuk pkfg,A

izkFkfed mipkj ny % LowQy esa fdlh osQ vkgr gksus ij ;g ny izkFkfed mipkj dk nkf;Ro fuHkk,xkAvkikrfLFkfr esa fd;k tkus okyk ;g dkS'ky iw.kZdk;Z gSA vr% bl ny dks izf'k{kk nsuk t:jh gSAbuosQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy, ukxfjd lqj{kk] nedylsok] lsaV tku fczzxsM] jsMØkl vkfn dh lsok,ayh tk ldrh gSaA

[kkst vkSj cpko ny % LowQy ifjlj esa fdlh HkhvkikrfLFkfr esa [kkst vkSj cpko dk nkf;Ro blny dk gksxkA [ksy f'k{kd rFkk LowQy osQ ofj"Bfo|kFkhZ bl ny osQ lnL; gksus pkfg,A

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6- vkink izca/u nyksa dk xBu vkSj izf'k{k.k %

6565


LowQy dh vko';drkuqlkj vU; nyksa dk xBu fd;k tk ldrk gSA blesa vkx ls lqj{kk ny] cl lqj{kkny] LFky lqj{kk ny vkfn gks ldrs gSaA

xfBr nyksa dks dkS'ky okys tSls izkFkfed mipkj][kkst vkSj cpko bZ&lqj{kk vkfn dke djus gksaxsAvr% budks izf'k{k.k nsuk t+:jh gSA bl dke esanedy lsok foHkkx] ukxfjd lqj{kk] iqfyl]jsMØkl @ lsaV tku fczxsM vkfn dh enn yh tkldrh gSA

fo|ky; }kjk rS;kj

dh xbZ vkink izca/u ;kstuk osQ rRoksa ds ijh{k.k osQ fy,udyh vH;kl fd, tkus pkfg,A LowQy] viuh vkinkizca/u lfefr osQ ekxZ n'kZu vkSj lgk;rk ls vk ldus okyh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk vH;kl dk ldrk gSA ;s izk;% fd,tkus okys udyh vH;kl vkikr fLFkfr iSnk gksus ij izHkkoh tokch dk;Zokgh djus esa lgk;rk djsaxsA

Hkwdai izo.k {ks=kksa eas ^>qdks] <dks vkSj Bgjks* tSls vH;kl fd, tkrs gSaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa vkSj f'k{kdksa ls ;kstuk osQ ckjsesa lykg djosQ udyh vH;kl fd;s tk ldrs gSaA blosQ fy, udyh ifjfLFkfr;k¡ iSnk djosQ izHkkoh tokchdk;Zokgh djus dh {kerk dks ij[kk tk ldrk gSA

osQoy ;kstuk cukuk vkSj udyh vH;kl djuk gh

dkiQh ugha gSA ;kstuk dk iqujh{k.k Hkh t+:jh gS] rkfd dfe;ksa dks igpku dj mUgsa nwj fd;k tk losQA ;kstuk osQrS;kj gksus osQ ckn vkink izca/u lfefr dksbldh LohÑfr nsuh pkfg,A ftyk Lrj osQvf/dkfj;ksa dks Hkh ;kstuk dh tkudkjh nsuhpkfg,A bu vf/dkfj;ksa esa ftyk U;k;k/h'k ;kftyk f'k{kkf/dkjh izeq[k gksrs gSaA vc ge LowQyvkink izca/u ;kstuk osQ fofHkUu vaxksa osQ ckjs esatku x, gSaA vr% ftEesnkj fo|kFkhZ vkSj f'k{kdgksus osQ ukrs gekjk ;g nkf;Ro gks tkrk gS fd gebl igy dks LowQy dh lhekvksa osQ ckgj ?kjksavkSj leqnk; rd Hkh ys tk,¡A

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7- udyh vH;kl (ekWd fMªy) %

8- ;kstuk dk iqujh{k.k] LohÑfr vkSj vk/qfudhdj.k %

6666


6767

;gk¡ ;g ckr è;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd LowQy vkink izca/u ;kstuk osQ vaxksa dk] ?kjksa osQ fy, ;kstuk cukus esa Hkhmi;ksx gks ldrk gSA

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fdlh Hkh Hkkoh ?kVuk osQ fy, izR;sd ifjokj dks rS;kj jguk pkfg,A fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vius ifjokj osQ lkFk cSBdj bu ijppkZ djuh pkfg,%

dkSu lh vkink,a vk ldrh gSaA

vkidks fdl izdkj dh rS;kjh djuh pkfg, (tSls vius ifjokj osQ fy, vkink fdV cukuk)

;fn vkidks LFkku [kkyh djus osQ fy, dgk tk, rks vki D;k djsaxsA

vkx yxus ij vius ?kj ls nwj dgka feyuk gSA (tSls iM+kslh dk ?kj ;k lM+d dk dksbZ dksuk)

;fn LFkku [kkyh djuk iM+s rks iM+ksl esa dgka feyuk gSA vkidks fdlh laca/h ;k iM+kslh dk ?kj r; djysuk pkfg,A

vkink osQ nkSjku ;fn vki vius ifjokj ls fcNqM+ x, gSa rks iQksu djs tkus dk LFkku r; gksuk pkfg,Avkidks fdlh vU; jkT; esa jgus okyh fdlh fiz; pkph] rkbZ] ekeh] cqvk vkfn dk iQksu uacj ;kn gksukpkfg,A ogka iQksu djosQ vki crk ldrs gSa rkfd vkidk ifjokj vki dks [kskt losQA

vius ifjokj osQ lHkh lnL;ksa dk CyM xzqi pSd djok,aA

vius {ks=k osQ izeq[k VsyhiQksu uacjksa dh lwph lnSo vius ikl jf[k,A

vki vkink ;kstukvksa osQ fo"k; esa vius iwjs iM+ksl vkSj vkoklh dY;k.k la?k ls Hkh ckrphr dj ldrsgSaA irk yxkb;s fd vkiosQ iM+ksl esa dksbZ fof'k"V dkS'ky okyk O;fDr] tSls MkWDVj jgrk gSA

;g lnSo ls vPNk fopkj jgk gS fd vki izkFkfed mipkj dk izf'k{k.k ys ysa rkfd vki nwljksa dh ennosQ fy, rS;kj jg losQaA


6868


ikfjokfjd vkink fdV dks cukuk

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izR;sd ifjokj dks vius ?kjksa esa ,d vkink fdV t+:j j[kuk pkfg,A ;g fdV vkink osQ nkSjku vkidks vkSjvkiosQ ifjokj dh enn djsxkA pØokr ;k Hkwdai vkus ij fctyh tk ldrh gS vkSj ikuh can gks ldrk gSA rwiQku vkSjck<+ osQ le; oqQN fnuksa rd ?kj ls ckgj ugha tk ldrs gSaA ,sls fnuksa esa vkidks osQoy vius Åij fuHkZj jguk iM+sxkAvkidk vkink vkiwfrZ fdV ,sls esa vkidh jkg vklku cuk nsxkA ;kn jf[k, fd 'kk;n vkiosQ ifjokj dks vkinkvkiwfrZ fdV dh dHkh t+:jr gh u iM+s] rks Hkh rS;kj jguk cgqr vPNk gSA

vkink osQ nkSjku vkidks ?kj NksM+uk iM+ ldrk gS vkSj oqQN le; osQ fy, dgha nwljs LFkku ij lksus dh t+:jrgks ldrh gSA ;g prqjkbZ gh dgh tk,xh fd ;fn vki ifjokj dh bLrseky dh oLrqvksa dks ,d txg j[k ysaA bUgsafiV~Bw cSx esa j[kk tk ldrk gSA ;g lqfuf'pr dj yhft, fd vki bls vklkuh ls ys tk ldrs gSaA vkiosQ ikfjokfjdvkink fdV esa fuEufyf[kr oLrq,a gks ldrh gSa%

xje diM+ksa dk tksM+k

Hkkstu dh lw[kh oLrq,a vkSj ikuh

t+:jh nLrkost

cSVjh] VkpZ] Vªkaft+LVj

izkFkfed mipkj cDlk

jksfx;ksa osQ fy, nokb;k¡

fiz; f[kykSus vkSj [ksy

dacy] rfd;k

ifjokj vkSj ikyrw tho osQ iQksVks vkSj

,slh vU; oLrqvksa osQ ckjs esa lksfp, ftUgsa vki bl lwph esa 'kkfey dj ldrs gSaA

6969

ubZ fnYyh ds xzhuoqM vikVZesaV~l dh vkoklh dY;k.k lfefrdh cSBd dk ,d ifjn`';

Hkkjr esa ubZ fnYyh ds xzhuoqM vikVZesaV~l esa lu~ 1960 ls 50 ifjokj jg jgsa gSaA bl le; ogka ifjokjksa dh rhljhihf<+;k¡ jg jgha gSaA 5 fuoklh 80 o"kZ ls vf/d vk;q ds gSaA os ifjlj dh lHkh leL;kvksa vkSj muds lek/ku lsifjfpr gSaA twu 2007 ds Hkwdai ds nkSjku fyÝV dh nhokj esa ,d njkj iM+ xbZ FkhA njkj fyÝV dh fiNyh nhokj esaHkwry ls NBh eafty rd xbZ FkhA jfookj dks 11 cts fnu esa vkoklh lfefr dh ,d vkikrdkyhu cSBd

cqykbZ xbZA

11 cts rd dksbZ ugha vk;kA 11-15 cts lfefr ds vè;{k lfpo vkSj dks"kkè;{k vk,A 11-30 cts rd7 lnL; vkSj igq¡p x,A cSBd LFkfxr djds iqu% vk;ksftr dh xbZ vkSj dk;Zokgh 'kq: gqbZA

lqj{kkmik;ksa ij fopkj djus ds fy,


xzhuoqM vikVZesaV~ldh vkoklh dY;k.k lfefr

7070


vè;{k %

lfpo %

lcls iqjkuk lnL; %

lnL;& (flfoy bathfu;j) %

vki lcdk ;gk¡ vkus ds fy, /U;oknA tSlk fd vki tkurs gSa fd

gesa bl Hkou dks etcwr djus ds fy, vR;ko';d mik; djus gksaxs es rkfdHkfo"; es bls vkSj {kfr u igq¡psA lfpo egksn; us okLrqdkj (vkfdZVsDV ) lsijke'kZ djds vuq:ikUrj (vf/d etcwrh) ds fy, ,d ;kstuk cukbZ gSA blij izR;sd O;fDr dks 20]000@& #i, ykxr ds :i esa nsus gksaxsA

;kstuk fcYdqy lk/kj.k gSA gesa fyÝV dh nhokjksa ij ,d ry NksM+dj

gj nwljs ry ij /krq dh ifV~V;ka yxkdj mUgsa etcwr cukuk gSA iQ'kZ ds pkjksavksj Hkh dlh gqbZ ifV~V;ka yxkuh gSA Hkou [kaHkksa ij cuh gSA gesa vc rd cuslHkh [kaHkksa ds chp ,d [kaHkk vkSj cukuk gS rFkk ,d nhokj dk fuekZ.k Hkh djukgSaA okLrqdkjksa dh jk; esa orZeku Hkou Hkwdaijks/h ugh gSA /u laxzg ds ckn bldke ds iwjk gksus esa N% eghus dk le; yx tk,xkA

eSa ;gka foxr 28 o"kksZa ls jg jgk gw¡A bl vof/ esa

vusd Hkwdai vk, gSaA dksbZ Hkkjh uqDlku rks gqvk ugha gSA vc bruh fparkfdl fy,A

Jheu fiNys 28 o"kksaZ esa Hkou dkiQh

detksj gks x;k gSA bls yach vof/ rd lqjf{kr j[kus ds fy, bldks etcwrhiznku djuk t+:jh gks x;k gSA ysfdu etcwrhdj.k ds bl izLrko ls eSa lgerugha gw¡A gesa vk/kjh lajpuk dks fiQj ls cukuk gksxk rFkk lHkh xSjktksa dks <dukgksxkA esjk lq>ko gS fd fyÝV dh nhokj dh rqjar ejEer dh tkuh pkfg, vkSjdksbZZ csgrj gy [kkstuk pfg,A

7171


lfpo % lq'kkar! D;k rqe blesa

gekjh enn dj ldrs gksA

lnL; (flfoy bathfu;j)% ugh! eq>s [ksn gSA eSa cgqr O;Lr

gw¡ rFkk ;w-l-,- tk jgk gw¡A vkidks lfefr ds fdlh vU; lnL;dks <wa<uk gksxkA bruk eSa ns[k ywaxk fd lq>ko vPNs gSa ;k ughaA

lnL; (O;kikjh) % Bhd gS! eSa enn dj ldrk gw¡ _ ysfdu ;g

ykxr cgqr vf/d gSA ges dksbZ vkSj lLrk fodYi [kkstuk gksxkAeq>s crk;k x;k gS fd vxj gekjs ikl ckgj fudyus ds vPNsekxZ gSa] rks ge cM+h tYnh Hkou ls ckgj vk ldrs gSaA bl izdkj{kfr dks de fd;k tk ldrk gSA D;k ;g etcwrh djus ij bruk[kpZ djus ls csgrj ugha gSaA

lfpo % bldh Hkh ;kstuk cukbZ xbZ gS] ysfdu Hkou dkiQh

iqjkuk gks pqdk gSA vr% bls {kfr vkSj detksj gksus ls cpkusds fy, dqN mik; rks djus gh gksaxsaA

7272


lnL; (x`gfLFku) % nsf[k,! eSa ;gka iwjs fnu jgrh gw¡A vkikrdkyhu

fLFkfr esa eSa Hkkxus esa Hkh vleFkZ gw¡A eq>s ugh irk fd Hkou dc [kkyhdjuk pkfg,A vkius dHkh Ñf=ke vH;kl Hkh ugha fd;k gSA eSa ugha tkurhfd eq>s D;k djuk gSA

lfpo % gk¡! eSa lger gw¡A D;k ;gk¡ mifLFkr efgyk,a dksbZ frfFk vkSj le;

fuf'pr dj ldrh gS] tc os bdV~Bh gks dj Ñf=ke vH;kl esa fgLlk ys ldsaA ;gvH;kl efgykvksa vkSj cPpksa ds fy, gksxkA esjk fuosnu gS fd Hkwdai vkus ij vki?kcjk,a ughA vkidks vikVZesaV~l NksM+us vkSj uhps vkus ds fy, dkiQh le; feysxkAysfdu vki viuh dherh phtsa] egRoiw.kZ nLrkost] tSls oksVj igpku i=k] cSadds nLrkost vkfn ,slh txg jf[k, tgka ls ckgj tkrs le; vklkuh ls mBk ldsaA

lnL; (x`gfLFku) % gesa ,d fu"Øe.k Vksyh dk xBu

djuk pfg,] ftls irk gks fd ifg,nkj dqlhZ dgk¡ gS]fdUrq ?kjksa ls cw<+ksa dks fudkyuk gSA ;qod&;qofr;ksa dksblesa enn djuh pkfg,A

lfpo % Bhd gS! bls izkFkfedrk ds vk/kj ij iwjk fd;k tk,xkA ysfdu

etcwrh djus ds fo"k; esa vkidh D;k jk; gSA

lnL; (x`gfLFku) % eSa bl fo"k; esa dqN ugha dg ldrh_

;g eg¡xk gSA Ñi;k gesa dqN vkSj ckrsa crkbZ;s vkSj okLrqdkj dkscqykdj ;kstuk ds fo"k; esa foLr`r tkudkjh fnyokb;sA

7373


lnL; (lcls iqjkus) % eS vc Hkh ;gh ekurk

gw¡ fd dqN ugh gksxkA ;g esjk oknk gSA vkicsdkj Mj jgs gSa A

lfpo % eSa le>rk gw¡ fd vki lHkh bl ckr ls

lger gS fd gesa nhokj dh ejEer dj nsuhpkfg, rFkk blds ckn 'ks"k Hkou ds ckjs esalkspuk gksxkA

lnL; (O;kikjh) % eSa [kpksZa ij fuxkg j[kwaxk rFkk

vPNh xq.koÙkk okyk lkeku [kjhnus esa enn d:axkAÑi;k eq>s Hkh lfefr esa j[k yhft,A

lfpo % lHkh dk /U;oknA fu"Øe.k ds Ñf=ke

vH;kl dk vk;kstu Jherh tks'kh djsaxh rFkkbldh lwpuk uksfVl cksMZ ij yxk nsaxhA

lnL; (x`gfLFku) % bl ckj eSa dj yw¡xhA

vxyh ckj ds fy, fdlh vkSj dks pquyhft,A

lfpo % /U;okn!

7474


dqN fopkj.kh; iz'u

Åij ds laoknksa ls ;g irk pyrk gS fd lcdks fo'okl fnykuk vklku ugha gS fd vkink ds fy, ;kstuk cukuk vkSjrS;kjh fdruh t+:jh gSA vkids fopkj ls lfpo dks D;k djuk pkfg, Fkk\

D;k vkoklh dY;k.k lHkk ds lnL;ksa ds fopkj lgh Fks ;k ;g dsoy mudh jk; gh Fkh\ Hkou dks dSls lqjf{kr cuk;ktk ldrk gS\ D;k cSBd vkSj mlds ckn dh dk;Zokgh us Hkwdai vkus ij lnL;ksa }kjk tokch dk;Zokgh djus esa dqNenn dh\ vc vkxs if<+;s %

osc lalk/ku

vkSj tkudkjh ds fy, fuEu osclkbV dks ns[ksa %

1. http://www.fema.gov/kids/: website of

Federal Emergency Management Agency.

2. www.ndmindia.nic.in/ Website of

National Disaster Management Division,

Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of

India

3. www.undp.org/in: website of UNDP India

4 .

http://www.whatstheplanstan.govt.nz/

mcdem/index.html

25 uoacj 2007] 23-00 ctsfnYyh&gfj;k.kk lhek ij lkekU; rhozrk okyk

,d Hkwd¡i vk;kA

xzhuoqM vikVZesaV~l ds dqN fuoklh tkx jgs FksA dqNVsyhfotu ns[k jgs Fks] ;k lksus dh rS;kjh esa FksA dqNyksx vc rd lks Hkh x, FksA tc >Vds eglwl gq,rks fuoklh pkSdUus gks x,A xsV ds pkSdhnkj us [krjs dh?kaVh ctk nhA tc >Vds can gq,] rks fuokfl;ksa us viusifjokfjd vkink cSx fudkys rFkk lhf<+;ksa ls uhps vkx, vkSj fuf'pr ;kstuk ds vuqlkj ckgj ds eSnku esabdV~Bs gks x,A ?kj NksM+rs le; iM+ksfl;ksa us cMs+&cw<+ksadks ckgj fudkyus esa enn dhA

vH;kl

1- LowQy vkink izca/u lfefr }kjk vkink ls igys] nkSjku vkSj ckn esa fd, tkus okys dk;ks± dh igpku dhft,A

2- izkFkfed fo|ky; osQ cPpksa esa tkx:drk iSnk djus osQ fy, tkx:drk vfHk;ku ny }kjk fd, tkus okys dk;ks±dh lwph cukb;sA

3- vki osQ fo|ky; esa izkFkfed mipkj vkSj [kkst vkSj cpko osQ izf'k{k.k osQ fy, fdu laLFkkvksa ls lEidZ djukpkfg,\

4- viuh d{kk esa vkx yxus dk udyh vH;kl djus osQ fy, vko';d lalk/uksa dks igpkfu,A

Ek Surakshit Bharat Ki or (3)

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