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EIZ STRATEGIC PLAN - eiz.org.zm · PDF fileTable of Contents 2014-2018 Engineering Institution...
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Strategic Plan2014 -2018
“Fostering Value Addition as a tool for National Development”
HEAD OFFICECL/7 NEW BRENTWOOD DRIVE, LONGACRES
P.O. BOX 51084LUSAKA
Email: [email protected]: +260 - 211 –255161/256205
Website: http://www.eiz.org.zm
THE ENGINEERING INSTITUTION OF ZAMBIA(EIZ)
Foreword
The Engineering Institution of Zambia, building on the successes of the Strategic Plan for the period 2009-2013, has developed a new Five-Year Strategic Plan whose theme is “Fostering Value Addition as a Tool for National Development.” The new Strategic Plan will cover the period 2014-2018.
Through its Industrialization Committee, EIZ seeks to engage Government so that Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics and Innovation are placed at the epicenter of National Development Centre. In this regard EIZ welcomes Government's plan to establish the Industrial Development Corporation (IDC) as an umbrella institution to drive, direct and oversee the implementation of the National Industrialization and Job Creation Strategy.
EIZ will also advance value-addition initiatives so as to help contribute to the transformation of Zambia into an export-and-manufacturing-led economy. Having carefully considered its operating environment and the expectations of its stakeholders, EIZ plans to place greater emphasis on the regulation of engineering practice so as to guarantee value-for-money for individuals and organizations that purchase engineering services. To achieve the above object, EIZ will develop and implement an elaborate accreditation system for institutions which offer training for all categories of the engineering profession. EIZ further reaffirms its unwavering commitment to prudent management and utilization of the Institution's resources.
Through the Infrastructure Report Card (IRC) that was launched in 2012, EIZ shall ensure regular publication of the IRC report and provision of technical advice to Government on infrastructure which needs special attention and resource allocation. During the implementation of the Strategic Plan (2014-2018), EIZ shall direct its efforts towards the achievement of the following principal objectives:
i) Increase its membership by 25,000 new members by the year 2018;
ii) Complete the construction of the EIZ headquarters to be known as the Engineers' House;
iii) Promote the general advancement of science, engineering, technological and allied
disciplines; and
iv) Upscale skills development through affiliation to the World Skills International.
In view of the current sound financial position, the future outlook of EIZ is bright. Therefore, on behalf of the EIZ Council, I wish to commend EIZ Management for the exceptional performance during the Financial year ended 2013.
To the EIZ family, I am grateful beyond measure for the unwavering support you have continued to give the EIZ Council. To all the engineering professionals, it is my humble plea that you continue giving a full measure of your devotion and commitment to the EIZ programmes of action. Once the above is accomplished, I see a changed and transformed institution that will be respected and admired by all key stakeholders.
Eng. Bernard ChiwalaCOUNCIL PRESIDENTJanuary 2014
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Acknowledgement
The Council, Senior Management and Staff of EIZ have worked very hard to produce this Strategic Plan. They developed it, owned it and have undertaken to religiously implement it to the letter. I am greatly indebted to the EIZ Council for their invaluable guidance and support.
At EIZ, we are fully committed to ensuring the success of this Plan. We are positive the Plan will help us attract and broaden quality membership; raise compliance; expand our operations; and increase our influence on the Zambian engineering profession and the economy in general. Above all, the Plan will help us to consolidate our financial independence, business success and self-sustenance.
With this Plan, EIZ is poised to meet the unprecedented demand for engineering services required to support ongoing infrastructure development. Much of the success will, however, depend on team spirit and the extent to which we will adhere to set Core Values as we strive to realize the EIZ Vision and Mission which express our entire philosophy.
Eng. Henry MwaleRegistrar and Chief Executive OfficerMarch 2014
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Table of Contents
Foreword ii
Acknowledgement iii
Table of Contents iv
Acronymns vi
Structure of the Report
Executive Summary
vii
viii
Chapter One 13
1.0 Background: 14
1.1 History of the Engineering Institution of Zambia 14
1.2 Mandate and Structure of the Engineering Institution of Zambia 14
1.2.1 Mandate of EIZ 14
1.2.2 Structure of EIZ 15
1.3 Rationale and Approach to the Development of the Strategic Plan 16
17
Chapter Two 18
2.0 Review of 2009 -2013 Strategic Plan 19
2.1 Adherence and Commitment to the Strategic Plan 19
2.1.1 Vision of the 2009 19
2.1.2 Mission Statement of the 2009 19
2.1.3 Core Values of the 2009 19
2.1.4 Key Result Areas 19
2.1.5 Performance of EIZ under the 2009 20
2.2 Key Challenges 25
Chapter Three 26
3.0 Situational Analysis 27
3.1 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) 27
3.1.1 Strengths 27
3.1.2 Weaknesses 27
3.1.3 Opportunities 27
3.1.4 Threats 28
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Table of Contents
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3.2 Stakeholder Analysis 29
3.3 External Analysis 31
3.3.1 Political Factors 31
3.3.2 Economic Factors 31
3.3.3 Social Factors 33
3.3.4 Technological Factors 33
3.3.5 Environmental Factors 35
3.3.6 Legal Factors 36
3.4 Resource Analysis 37
3.5 Critical Issues Facing EIZ 38
Chapter Four 40
4.0 Strategic Plan 2014-2018 for EIZ 40
4.1 Vision 40
4.2 Mission Statement 40
4.3 Core Values 40
4.4 Strategic Objectives 40
4.5 Strategies and Actions 41
Chapter Five 44
5.0 Institutional Arrangements 45
5.1 Structure and Governance Systems 45
5.2 Implementation, Monitoring and Reviews of the Plan 45
5.2.1 Implementation Road Map 45
5.2.2 Linking the Strategic Plan to Work plans and Budgeting 45
Appendix 1: Quarterly and Annual Work plan Format 46
Appendix 2: Detailed Budgeting Format 46
Appendix 3: Progress Report Format ................................ 46
Appendix 4: Progress on Implementation of 2009 – 2013 Strategic Plan 47
Appendix 5: Logical Framework Matrix of EIZ Strategic Plan 48
Appendix 6: List of Board and Secretariat Staff who attended the Strategic Review Workshop: Chaminuka Lodge, 11-01-2014 53
Appendix 7: Organogram and Structure of EIZ 54
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ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
AGM Annual General Meeting AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency SyndromeAWP Annual Work PlanBCP Business Continuity Plan BoZ Bank of ZambiaCBU Copperbelt UniversityCEO Chief Executive OfficerCGC Corporate Governance Code CPD Continuous Professional DevelopmentDMIS Database Management Information SystemDMMU Disaster Management and Mitigation Unit EIZ The Engineering Institution of Zambia EngRB Engineering Registration BoardFAM Finance and Administration ManagerGMO Genetically Modified OrganismHIPC Highly Indebted Poor Country HIV Human Immuno-Deficiency VirusHQ HeadquartersHR Human Resource HRD Human Resources DevelopmentICT Information and Communication TechnologyIEC Information, Education and CommunicationIEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics EngineersIRC Infrastructure Report CardJETS Junior Engineers, Technicians and ScientistsKPI Key Performance IndicatorLFM Logical Framework Matrix M&Q Membership and QualificationsMCPD Membership and Continuous Professional DevelopmentMoU Memorandum of UnderstandingNAPSA National Pension Scheme AuthorityNCC National Council for ConstructionNRDC Natural Resources Development CollegeNSTC National Science and Technology CouncilPESTEL Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental and Legal FactorsRSA Republic of South AfricaSAFEO Southern Africa Federation of Engineering OrganizationSAICE South African Institute of Civil EngineersSME Small and Medium EnterpriseSMMEs Small, Micro and Medium EnterprisesSMS Short Message ServiceWIFI Wireless InternetSNDP Sixth National Development PlanSOE State Owned EnterprisesSPV Special Purpose VehicleSWOT Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and ThreatsTAZARA Tanzania-Zambia Railway AuthorityTEVETA Technical Education, Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training AuthorityTNA Training Needs AssessmentUNZA University of ZambiaZABS Zambia Bureau of StandardsZAMTEL ZAMTEL LimitedZACCI Zambia Chambers of Commerce and IndustryZASTI Zambia Air Services Training InstituteZCCM-IH Zambia Consolidated Copper Mines Investment HoldingsZDA Zambia Development Agency ZEMA Zambia Environmental Management AgencyZICTA Zambia Information and Communications Technology Authority
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STRUCTURE OF THE REPORT
Chapter One provides a review of the mandate, structure and functions of EIZ, while in Chapter Two, we review the performance of EIZ under the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan.
In Chapter Three, various analytical tools, including Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and PESTEL are used to assess the prevailing internal and external environments in which EIZ operates. This analysis culminates into the identification of critical issues faced by EIZ, especially the fundamental concerns and the most important options and choices available for the future.
Chapter Four unfolds the Strategic Plan that contains the Vision, Mission, Core Values, Strategic Objectives and Actions to resolve the weaknesses and threats in the operational environment of EIZ for the next five years. In identifying the strategic objectives, the Balance Score Card analytical tool was used to ensure a comprehensive approach to identifying the priority actions required to re-engineer EIZ.
Chapter Five highlights the implementation framework for the plan, considering the links between the Plan and the EIZ governance and organic structure. The need for annual reviews is considered and the implementation and monitoring tools that link the Plan to the work plans, budgets and progress reports are also presented.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
History and Mandate
Mandate
The Engineering Institution of Zambia (EIZ) is a statutory professional regulatory body mandated by the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 to promote and regulate the engineering profession in Zambia. It is a membership-based corporate body established under Section 3 of the Engineering Institution of Zambia Act No. 17 of 2010. The institution was founded in 1955, and its mandating instrument has since then undergone a number of legislative changes through the 1972, 1992 and 2010 Acts of Parliament.
The principal activities of the Institution include the regulation and promotion of the engineering profession in Zambia through registration of engineering professionals, firms and units, and contribution towards the material development of society by improving the level of engineering education, training and practice in the country.
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INTERNAL ANALYSIS (SWOT)
Strengths
Weaknesses
The main strengths of EIZ lie in the following areas:
(i) Existence of the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010;(ii) Improved internal governance systems;(iii) Existence of EIZ Secretariat (skills and competencies);(iv) Good working environment;(v) Adequate operational tools for staff;(vi) Clear organization objectives;(vii) Design and development of DMIS for improved membership registration;(viii) Increase in membership;(ix) Sound financial base; (x) Widening geographical presence (regions and branches); and(xi) CPD forums/workshops that provide an opportunity for interaction and two-way
communication.
The main weaknesses lie in the following areas:
(i) Failure to implement some provisions of the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010, such as failure to prosecute non-
compliant engineering professionals and firms;(ii) Inadequate capacity to monitor engineering practice;(iii) Weak inspection (accounting for poor compliance and prosecution);(iv) Lack of effective sanctions after suspension of members or defaulters;(v) Poor payment of subscription fees;(vi) Low levels of communication between the Secretariat and members;(vii) Failure to promote mathematics, science and technology;(viii) Delays in processing membership applications; and(ix) Inadequate manpower development among the staff.
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Opportunities
Threats
The environment around EIZ offers numerous opportunities for growth and expansion:
(i) Improved ICTs infrastructure;(ii) Growth of investments in the economy (mining), leading to increased membership;(iii) Interaction with other engineering organizations the world over, leading to exchange of
ideas and knowledge; (iv) Technological advancements leading to membership base growth;(v) Enforcement of penalties increases compliance and therefore finances;(vi) Potential clients who can advertise in EIZ publications (Echo and journals);(vii) Goodwill from Government;(viii) Involvement of engineers in the Diaspora through EIZ publications and
professional accreditation; and(ix) EIZ Act has broadened professional coverage towards increased membership.
A number of external threats to the expansion and improved performance of EIZ lie mainly in the following areas:
(i) Low levels of interest among students/citizens in professional engineering careers (as evidenced at technologist, technician and crafts level training centres);
(ii) Poor perception of EIZ membership benefits (for instance, that EIZ membership benefits only senior engineers;
(iii) Potential for splinter groups amid competition from similar bodies, given the wide diversity of related fields; such as electrical, electronics and construction spheres;
(iv) Too much regulatory pressure on industry (strategic partnerships);(v) Potential compromise of EIZ by soliciting donations from companies;(vi) Low levels of compliance by both individuals and firms;(vii) Lack of positive publicity and recognition of performing engineers;(viii) HIV/AIDS and malaria prevalence which affect productivity;(ix) Hostile operational environment hinders compliance;(x) Corruption in the engineering sector; and(xi) Lack of enforcement of standards for engineering training programmes.
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VISION
MISSION STATEMENT
CORE VALUES
To be a world class professional institution that promotes best engineering practice and technological innovations
To promote professional development and regulate training, practice and conduct of engineering and applied science so as to enhance national productivity, improve quality of life and protect the environment for the benefit of society
Integrity - We shall institute internal consistency of actions, methods, measures and we shall observe zero tolerance against corruption. We shall live by our promise.
Transparency - We shall be open in all our dealings with our members and all
other stakeholders.
Team Work - We shall work with unity of purpose irrespective of our different
roles in achieving our institutional objectives.
Innovation - We shall create an environment that fosters creativity.
Accountability - We shall remain totally accountable for all our actions.
Professionalism - We shall follow best practice and exercise due care and
diligence in the conduct of our day to day activities.
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES
Objective 1 Raise K50 million and construct a new EIZ headquarters building by 2016.
Objective 2 Achieve a membership growth of 25,000 and increase compliance level to
90 per cent of membership by 2018.
Objective 3 Develop, promote, maintain and improve appropriate standards of qualification
in the engineering profession.
Objective 4 Develop, enhance and retain competent human capital at the EIZ Secretariat.
Objective 5 Mainstream HIV/AIDS, safety, health, environment and quality, gender, and
disability as cross-cutting issues in EIZ programmes.
Objective 6 Advise Government and industry on matters relating to the engineering profession.
Objective 7 Promote the general advancement of science, engineering, technology and allied
disciplines.
Objective 8 To foster value-addition as a tool for industrialization leading to sustainable
national development.
The Strategic Plan provides the framework for all operational activities in EIZ. The Chief Executive
Officer is the Overall Driver of the Plan. The other drivers will be responsible for leading the
implementation and annual reviews of the Plan for each objective. In this regard, EIZ plans to hold an
Annual Review Meeting every October, in readiness for a Consolidated Annual Report, Work Plan and
budget to forward to the EIZ Council. The Work Plan and Budget will be based on the Strategic Plan
template, ensuring continuity from the stated Vision, Mission, Goals and Strategic Objectives, up to the
Action level. Planning, budgeting and reporting formats will link the Plan to all these processes.
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1.0 Background: History and Mandate
This chapter provides a synopsis of the evolution of the legal mandate of the Engineering Institution of Zambia (EIZ). It also presents the current structure of the Institution. The chapter concludes by rationalizing the need for a Strategic Plan Review and development of new one, as well as the participatory approach adopted during the process.
1.1 History of the Engineering Institution of ZambiaThe Engineering Institution of Zambia (EIZ) is a statutory professional regulatory body mandated by the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 to promote and regulate the engineering profession in Zambia. It is a membership-based corporate body established under Section 3 of the Engineering Institution of Zambia Act No. 17 of 2010. The institution was founded in 1955, and its mandating instrument has since then undergone a number of legislative changes through the 1972, 1992 and 2010 Acts of Parliament.
1.2 Mandate and Structure of the Engineering Institution of Zambia
1.2.1 Mandate of EIZThe principal activities of the Institution include the regulation and promotion of the engineering profession in Zambia through registration of engineering professionals, firms and units, and contribution towards the material development of society by improving the level of engineering education, training and practice in the country.EIZ is a body corporate with the following mandated functions:
a) Register engineering professionals, engineering organizations and units and regulate their professional conduct;
b) Register students of engineering;c) Develop, promote, maintain and improve appropriate standards of qualification to the
engineering profession;d) Develop, promote and enforce internationally comparable engineering practice
standards in Zambia;e) Investigate allegations of professional misconduct and impose such sanctions as may
be necessary;f) Advise Government on matters relating to the engineering profession;g) Promote the general advancement of science, engineering, technological and allied
disciplines for the improvement of the quality of life;h) Maintain and improve the standards of conduct and learning of science, engineering
and allied professions in Zambia;i) Facilitate the acquisition of knowledge among engineering professionals through the
establishment of technical libraries and the provision of monetary grants, books, apparatus and any other facilities necessary to achieve this end;
j) Hold meetings for the reading and discussion of professional interest papers; award authors of papers of special merit; and arrange for other activities of interest or benefit to engineering professionals;
k) Raise the character and status of the engineering profession and allied disciplines to increase the confidence of the community in those persons practicing in the engineering profession and allied disciplines;
l) Promote alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and serve as an arbiter institution for professional/operational disputes;
m) In consultation with the Ministry responsible for education and the Technical Education Vocational and Entrepreneurship Training Authority, accredit universities, technical colleges, institutions and programmes of instruction leading to the award of qualifications of membership classes;
n) Investigate and monitor national emergencies or disasters or any other matter of public concern caused by, or likely to be caused by, an engineering product or service and recommend appropriate preventive, rehabilitative or other measures;
o) Represent, protect and assist engineering professionals with regard to their conditions of practice, remuneration or otherwise; and
p) Do all other things such as are necessary or incidental to the performance of its functions under this Act.
The EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 establishes the Institution as a statutory professional regulatory body mandated to promote and regulate the practice of engineering and allied disciplines in Zambia. Under Section (2) the Institution may also:
a) Determine and levy fees that the Institution considers necessary to finance its activities under this Act;
b) Determine the fees payable for an inspection conducted for the purposes of this Act;c) Determine fees for the accreditation of local and foreign training institutions and
qualifications; andd) Determine what portion of any fee is payable in respect of any part of a year and the date
on which the fee or portion thereof is payable.
1.2.2 Structure of EIZAppendix 6 shows the Structure and Organogram of EIZ. The EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 provides the legal mandate of EIZ business. The EIZ Constitution of August 2010 interprets the Act and regulates the conduct of the day-to-day affairs of EIZ such as meetings and elections. The Constitution also defines council sub-committees, branches, regions and classes of membership.The Annual General Meeting (AGM) meets to provide policy guidance and direction of the Institution. It elects the Engineering Council that manages and controls the affairs of the Institution.
The members of the Engineering Council include:i. President;ii. Vice-President for Policy, Public Relations and Matters of National Development;iii. Vice-President for Finance and Administration;iv. Vice-President for Membership and Continuous Professional Development;v. Immediate Past President of the Council;vi. Representative of engineering professionals;vii. Representative of engineering organizations;viii.Representative of engineering units;ix. Two representatives of engineering students (male and females); andx. The Registrar who is the Secretary of the Council.
The EIZ Council has various Statutory and Constitutional committees. The Engineering Registration Board (EngRB) and the Disciplinary Committee are provided for in the Act. The EngRB has been established under the Act to perform all registration functions of the Institution. By Statutory Instrument, the Minister may make regulations to provide for membership, tenure of office and procedure of meetings. The EngRB registers engineering professionals as engineers, engineering firms, technologists, technician, crafts person and any other professional as duly defined.
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A duly registered engineering professional or unit shall be assigned a relevant title of recognition. The Disciplinary Committee ensures adherence to the Code of Ethics for registered engineering professionals, organisations and units.
The Council has five main Constitutional Committees:(I) Policy, Public Relations and Matters of National Development;(ii) Finance and Administration;(iii) Membership and Continuous Professional Development;(iv) Audit and Risk Committee; and(v) Nominations and Elections Committee.
The Registrar is the Chief Executive Officer appointed by the Engineering Council. He heads the Secretariat. He is Secretary to the Council and all Committees thereof. He is assisted by two Deputy Registrars, one for each of the Northern and Southern Regions who are also appointed by the Council. The Council also appoints the Finance and Administration Manager who supports the administrative functions of the Registrar.
The EIZ Secretariat and headquarters are housed on CL7, New Brentwood Drive, and Longacres in Lusaka. The Secretariat has two regional offices; Southern Region Office is housed at Buildings Department on Fairley Road, Lusaka and the Northern Region Office is housed at Engineers House, 8 Kantanta Street, Kitwe.
1.3 Rationale and Approach to the Development of the Strategic Plan
The EIZ developed and implemented the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan and recorded achievements and challenges in realizing it. Both the internal and external operational environment has changed. There was a change of government in 2011 with resultant redirection of economic policies. There has emerged an infrastructure construction boom. Government has stated its aspiration for increased value-addition to natural resources as a basis for industrialization, national economic diversification and broad-based growth. As such, more is expected from engineering professionals, firms and units to lead this reform process.
The theme of the new Strategic Plan, “Fostering Value Addition as a Tool for National Development,” is a response to this scenario.
The redesigned Strategic Plan is intended to address the challenges that continue to affect the engineering profession. There are new opportunities that the new Plan will exploit to guide the operational processes of EIZ for the next five years and place EIZ among the premier engineering regulatory bodies in Zambia.
A participatory preparation process was embarked upon, starting with literature review and a situational analysis of trends and patterns in the performance variables of EIZ. An analysis of external and internal environments influencing the performance of EIZ was conducted. Based on these analyses, critical issues were identified, providing a basis for a critical review of the EIZ Vision, Mission and Strategic Objectives. A notable innovative addition to the new Plan was the identification of Core Values.
The Plan, which defines the drivers for each objective/action, has also been linked to the structure and governance system of EIZ to facilitate its smooth and efficient implementation. The structuring of the Plan was based on the Logical Framework Matrix (LFM). This will link the Plan to the planning, budgeting and reporting systems. The planning, budgeting and reporting formats are extracted from the LFM and will enhance cost-effective implementation, monitoring and evaluation of the Plan.
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“DO NOT GET
OBSOLETE
LIKE AN OLD
TECHNOLOGY,
KEEP INNOVATING
YOURSELF”SUKANT RATNAKAR
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2.0 Review of 2009-2013 Strategic Plan
The main focus is on assessing the level of adherence of the operations, planning, budgeting and reporting system to the Plan framework, and the level of performance in meeting the targets set out in the Plan. The issues and challenges that affected the level of implementation are also reviewed.
2.1 Adherence and Commitment to the Strategic PlanThe Strategic Plan for the period 2009-2013 was developed in 2009. It was only finalized and adopted by the Council in 2010.
2.1.1 Vision of the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan“To become the professional institution of choice for engineering, applied sciences and technological innovations.”
2.1.2 Mission Statement of the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan“Promote professional development and regulate the practice of engineering and applied science so as to enhance national productivity, improve quality of life and protect the environment for the benefit of society.”
2.1.3 Core Values of the 2009-2013 Strategic PlanThere were no core values defined in the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan. However, the Council and Management came up with five core values later. These are: Integrity, Accountability, Respect, Professionalism and Teamwork. No operational definitions of these values were provided.
2.1.4 Key Result AreasThe Strategic Plan listed ten key result areas as follows:
1. Registration of all eligible engineering professions and allieddisciplines
2. Enforcing compliance for all engineering activities3. Enhancement of engineering training4. Enhancing research5. Promotion of the engineering profession6. Promote value-addition in industry7. Promote interaction with other professional institutions8. Participate in national development9. Interaction with other engineering bodies worldwide10. Development of capacity at the secretariats of EIZ and EngRB
2.1.5 Performance of EIZ under the 2009-2013 Strategic PlanDuring the period under review, the Institution faced further governance challenges in terms of litigations by former members of staff against the Council. This affected the performance of the Institution as considerable time and attention were spent on resolving legal matters at the expense of regular operations.
Though the 2009-2013 Strategic Plan was not comprehensive in design, EIZ has shown enough commitment and ownership. The Institution adhered to the Plan provisions as evidenced from the 2011 and 2012 Annual Reports where the Vision, Mission and Core Values were quoted in the Preamble. The annual reports made adequate reference to the Plan as the primary guiding operational document that influenced progress reports. Despite this, there was no direct link between the Logical Framework in the Plan and the subsequent planning, budgeting and reporting formats adopted by EIZ during the Plan period. The assessment of the Plan performance is therefore based on data from the annual reports. The drivers were adequately identified in the Plan.
The reference period for performance analysis spans the years 2009 to 2013 for which data is available. The analysis is arranged by key result area (KRA) and draws from proceedings and reports from the AGMs and Annual Reports. Annex 4 summarises the performance.
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0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
2009 2010 2011 2012
NO
OF
MEM
BERS
YEAR
EIZ Growth Trends by Membership Category
Membership Engineers Membership Technologists
Membership Technicians Memberships Crafts persons
Membership All Categories
Achievements
Technologists
Persons
Engineers
Technicians
All Categories
Membership
Membership
Membership
Membership
Membership Crafts
2009
6,804
0
6,804
0
0
2011
6,153
439
7,408
334
482
2010
5,206
0
5,206
0
0
2012
6,998
890
10,084
805
1,391
KRA 1: Registration of All Eligible Engineering Professions and Allied DisciplinesrdThe EIZ layman's Bill was submitted in June 2009 and enacted as EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 on 23 March
th2010. The Act came into effect on 9 July 2010.
A Bill and Implementation Committee oversaw the implementation of alignment activities. The 2009-2013 Strategic Plan was implemented in 2009. The EIZ draft Constitution was also finalized and adopted in 2010.
EIZ intensified membership recruitment and as a result, the membership base increased by over 50 per cent from 6,804 in 2009 to 10,084 in 2012. This mainly arose because of the approval in the EIZ Act of new membership categories and the recruitment of technologists, technicians and crafts persons.
EIZ GROWTH TRENDS BY MEMBERSHIP CATEGORY
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Achievements
Total practiceregistration bymember Engineers
Total practiceregistration byfims
2009
3,121
400
2011
2,495
350
2010
3,483
504
2012
3,342
455
KRA 2: Enforcing Compliance for all Engineering Activities
Four inspectors were employed as part of the professionally competent enforcement personnel. A
Disciplinary Committee was established to enforce mechanisms and procedures for handling reports
of malpractices.
The recruitment of inspectors in 2011 and extensive sensitization campaigns helped to improve compliance. The Institution cleaned up membership records. Mobile registration was conducted in Southern, Eastern, North-western and Northern provinces. Sensitization talks were also conducted at Lumwana Mine. The EngRB recorded an increase in registered engineers with practicing licenses from 3,121 in 2009 to 3,342 in 2013. The number for engineering firms rose from 400 in 2009 to 455 in 2013. Compliance inspections increased in 2013 and a rate of 60 per cent was achieved as more resources were allocated to the task. Part-time inspectors were also engaged to cover outlying areas. One firm was penalized and taken to court for violation of the Act. As a result of improved supervision, member compliance rose above 45 per cent and revenue collection rose by over 450 per cent from K1, 930,923 in 2009 to K19, 707,000 in 2012 as indicated below.
KRA 3: Enhancement of Engineering Training
In an effort to align accreditation towards the Zambian TEVET Qualifications Framework, EIZ signed
accreditation agreements with six training institutions. The Institution further sponsored four students
per year. Despite mounting an advocacy campaign for the creation of more tertiary engineering
institutions and a Ministry responsible for higher education, this was not achieved. Neither was the
establishment of Chairs of Engineering at Schools of Engineering/Technology to assist in quality
training and production of engineering professionals achieved despite advocacy.
KRA 4: Enhancing Research
EIZ undertook to establish smart partnerships with national institutions to undertake National Infrastructure Report Cards (IRC) every year. The Infrastructure Report Card (IRC) has been on the
ndplans since 2009 but the framework was only launched on 22 October 2012 in Lusaka. The IRC will help to assess the state and condition of the country's infrastructure. The first IRC was expected to be produced in 2013. Through the Parliamentary Committee on Public Affairs, participation in the revision of electricity tariffs was done in 2010. The first ever CBU-UNZA Engineering Paperate Competition was conducted in 2009. Planned support to the annual JETS programmes was only partially implemented.
KRA 5: Promotion of the Engineering Profession
The actualization of the Continuous Professional Development (CPD) programme was undertaken but participation by the members was low. CPD sensitization was conducted and Logbooks and Code of Ethics introduced in 2010. The CPD programme had commenced before 2009 but members were not fully aware of it. EIZ and EngRB developed a collaborative programme to encourage members to take up opportunity for professional development to contribute to Government's industrialisation and value-addition programme. The CPD activities increased in 2010 as more activities were undertaken in outlying districts.
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Various CPD activities were conducted in 2013 including the following:
1. Engineering capacity development for local value-addition and industrialization;
2. Code of Ethics for the EIZ;
3. Concepts of Entrepreneurship;
4. CPD booklets published and distributed to all members;
5. Relevance of engineering in sustainable wealth creation;
6. PRS Neoweb Soil Reinforcement Technology, a solution for unpaved and paved roads;
7. Value-addition to natural resources and crops as a final frontier for real economic growth in
Zambia; and
8. Building information modelling-3D CAD software.
9. Total quality management in infrastructure delivery
10. Electricity infrastructure development for economic growth at Lusaka Agriculture &
Commercial Show
11. Digital Migration in Zambia
12. Water & Sanitation Service Delivery in Lusaka
13. An overview of the code of Ethics of EIZ
14. Concepts of Entrepreneurship
15. Quality Control Practice
16. Health & Safety at the Workplace
Opening of Livingstone Branch
Opening of Kabwe Branch
Opening of Chipata branch
Forum: Odyssey to thermal power generation-sustainable development –Zambia
Career Talk
Sponsorship of the academic trip to the Poly-Technic University
Facilitation of the awards at UNZA
World Skills Competition
EIZ successfully held all planned Annual General Meetings and symposia. EIZ could not
however support the establishment of specialist or subject-focused, topical multi-
disciplinary interest groups or societies. Neither were plans to develop an annual
programme for secondary schools nor for higher institutions of learning accomplished.
KRA 6: Promotion of Value Addition in IndustryMediation statements were issued towards the establishment of two thinks tanks to provide advice and links to Government and industry but the initial think tank itself was not established. Neither was the formation of smart partnerships implemented with industry to promote the creation of the Industrialization Council. The creation of an Incubator Industry for locally developed technologies for future development was also not accomplished.
KRA 7: Promotion of Interaction with other Professional InstitutionsThe Institution in September 2011 held an IEEE conference in Livingstone and had several meetings with other regulatory bodies in 2012. EIZ had further meetings with IEEE during the 2013 AGM and the Engineering Council of Zimbabwe during the UNWTO.
RA 8: Participation in National Development and RebrandingThe promotion of community outreach programmes, support and interactions was not done.
TH THParticipation in national fairs was partially achieved as EIZ participated in the 87 AND 88 Agriculture and Commercial Society of Zambia (ACSZ) Shows. The events created an opportunity to sell its services to potential members and the general public. Media statements were released from the Secretariat while media coverage was realized, showing how EIZ-media relations have grown. EIZ is poised for re-branding to realign its mandate in 2013. A quarterly newsletter, the Engineers' ECHO and the Zambian Engineer, a biennial journal for technical information, have been published regularly.
KRA 9: Interaction with other Engineering Bodies WorldwideDuring the period under review, EIZ continued to ensure that strong links were maintained with international engineering organizations in the region and globally through members attending various conferences and meetings. EIZ attended meetings organized by the Southern Africa Federation of Engineering Organization (SAFEO) in Midrand, South Africa in February, 2013 and at Victoria Falls Town in Zimbabwe, in August 2013 on the sidelines of the UN World Tourism Organization General Assembly. The Institution also participated in the World Consulting Engineering Centennary Conference of FIDIC in Barcelona, Spain in September, 2013. EIZ continued its cooperation with the South African Institution of Civil Engineers (SAICE) on matters of common interest. Notably, EIZ has each year been represented at the SAICE Annual Presidential Inaugurations and Gala Dinner in Johannesburg South Africa. In 2010, EIZ participated in the African and Arab Engineering Organization Conference in Egypt, Engineering Planet Future Indaba in South Africa and the UN HABITAT—World Urban Forum in Brazil. Interaction with worldwide engineering institutions was therefore, successfully accomplished. The Institution has developed working relationships with like-minded local and foreign professional bodies through workshops.
KRA 10: Information Systems and Development of Capacity at the Secretariats of EIZ and
EngRBEIZ established a unified database system for EIZ and EngRB, and implemented recommendations from the Information and Communications Consultancy.The development of the Website, Intranet and membership database was completed in 2009 and established the following year. The SMS and Intranet were also fully rolled out, which improved communication with members though uptake and utilization of this capacity remained low among members. The data management system has been established and is now operational. The Institution has invested in excess of K1 million in the design and development of a web-based Database Management Information System, and related ICTs infrastructure that is intended to improve membership and registration processing and records. The investment is intended to allow for on-line application and processing of membership records. The disaster and emergency system for recovery of data was established. A proper record-keeping and document-handling system was established. Increased circulation of the EIZ publications were partially achieved though the targeted 7000 copies print run could not be achieved. The recruitment of a Librarian to establish and manage the Library archive was deferred until the completion of the EIZ Headquarters.The Human Resources policies and procedures manuals were developed and implemented. The EIZ and EngRB Secretariats were merged into one entity under the Registrar. The Secretariat was restructured to establish a Head Office in Lusaka with a Northern office in Kitwe and a Southern office in Lusaka.The Institution acquired land on a 50-year lease from the Agriculture Commercial Society of Zambia (ACSZ) for the construction of the new EIZ headquarters. The Institution has also acquired services for the design and development of the construction project. Construction commenced in September 2013.A ground-breaking launch ceremony was held in September 2012. Government has contributed K1 million towards the project. Other contributors were First Quantum Minerals (K200, 000) and Buildcon Investments (K70, 000).
Administrative and financial performance improved tremendously during the period under review. Gross income in 2009 was K 2,521,158, marking 53 per cent growth from 2008. This came from subscriptions, processing fees, AGM donations and ticket sales. Financial controls and an accounting package (PASTEL and Dove Payroll) were installed. Despite a 15 per cent rise in revenue to K 2,220,561 in 2010, a deficit was recorded due to increased staffing. Income received in 2012 increased from K 5,874 million in 2011 to K10,707 million. This means that financial revenue increased by more than 454 per cent over the period 2009 to 2012.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan24
2.2 Key Challenges
The main challenges faced were:
i. Low awareness of the public on the need to acquire engineering services only from properly
trained, qualified, experienced and registered engineering professionals and firms;
ii. There has been negative press commentary on areas of inadequate infrastructure development
and management;
iii. EIZ has been faced with low compliance by registered members;
iv. EIZ members failed to fully utilize the ICTs capacity to enhance debate and flow of information
within the Institution;
v. Despite an unprecedented rate of membership growth over the Strategic Plan period, there
remains out there a large number of unregistered engineering professionals that EIZ should
target;
vi. There are emerging and growing challenges related to unplanned constructions, buildings and
engineering services being offered by unregistered professionals; and EIZ was beset with
governance challenges from 2009 to 2011 arising from the new Act.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan25
3.0 Situational Analysis
In this chapter, the various analytical tools, including Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) and PESTEL are used to assess the prevailing internal and external environment in which EIZ operates. The stakeholder analysis shows the various players who influence or are affected by the work of EIZ. The resource analysis shows a qualitative assessment of resources available to EIZ to implement the Plan. These analyses culminate into the identification of critical issues faced by EIZ, especially the fundamental concerns and the most important options and choices available for the future.
3.1 Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT)The Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis is used as the main tool to assess internal and external factors that have affected and will continue to influence the performance of EIZ. Strengths and Weaknesses are internal factors that could enhance or weaken the capacity of EIZ to implement its Strategic Plan. The assessment of Strengths and Weaknesses of EIZ relates to the capacity of EIZ to respond to Opportunities and Threats that are external factors in the business environment. The SWOT is profiled below and summarised in Table 2.
3.1.1 StrengthsThe main strengths of EIZ lie in the following:
(i) Existence of the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010;(ii) Improved internal governance systems; (iii) Existence of Secretariat (skills and competencies); (iv) Good working environment. (v) Adequate tools enabling EIZ members of staff to function; (vi) Clear organization objectives; (vii) Design and development of DMIS for improved registration;(viii) Sound financial base; (ix) Growth in membership;(x) Widening geographical presence (regions and branches); and(xi) CPD forums/workshops that provide an opportunity to interact and get feedback from members.
3.1.2 Weaknesses(i) Failure to implement some provisions of the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010, such as failure to prosecute non-
compliant engineering professionals and firms; (ii) Low communication between Secretariat and members; (iii) Lack of effective sanctions after suspension of members or defaulters; (iv) Low compliance levels leading to poor payment of subscription fees; (v) Failure to promote mathematics, science and technology;(vi) Weak inspection, compliance and prosecution;(vii) Delays in processing membership applications. There are more weaknesses; (viii) Inadequate manpower development among the staff; and(ix) Inadequate capacity to monitor engineering practice.
3.1.3 OpportunitiesThe environment around EIZ offers the numerous opportunities for growth and expansion:
(i) Improved ICTs infrastructure;(ii) Growth of investments in the economy (mining) leads to growth of membership;(iii) Interaction with other engineering organizations world over leads to exchange of ideas and
knowledge; (iv) Technological advancements leads to membership base growth; (v) Enforcement of penalties increases compliance and finance;(vi) Potential clients who can advertise in our publications (ECHO/ journals);(vii) Prospects in goodwill from Government; (viii) Prospects from engineers in the Diaspora are selling through journals and publications and
professional accreditation; and (ix) EIZ Act has broadened coverage of membership.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan27
3.1.4 ThreatsThere remain a number of external threats to the expansion and improved performance of EIZ, mainly in the areas of:
(I) Low levels of interest of students/citizens in engineering professional careers at technologist, technician and crafts level training;
(ii) Low perception of EIZ membership benefits; (iii) Perception that EIZ membership benefits only senior engineers; (iv) Potential for splinter groups and competition from similar groups, given the wide
diversity of the engineering field, electrical, electronics, construction (NCC);(v) Too much regulatory pressure on industry—strategic partnerships; (vi) Potential compromise of EIZ by soliciting donations from companies; (vii) Low compliance by both individuals and firms; (viii) Lack of positive publicity and recognition of performing engineers; (ix) HIV/AIDS and malaria prevalence affect productivity; (x) Hostile environments hinder compliance; (xi) Corruption in the engineering sector; and (xii) Lack of enforcement of standards for engineering training programmes.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan28
Nchanga Open Pit Mine
3.2 Stakeholder Analysis
EIZ has various stakeholders whose power of control and expectations impinges on EIZ operations
and performance. Stakeholders are people or institutions that stand to benefit or lose out from
interventions by EIZ, and have the potential to build or weaken the progress of EIZ. Their power,
resources and expectations are summarized in Table 3. The implication of this analysis is that EIZ
needs to strike a balance in satisfying the expectations of key stakeholders in return for their support
and resources, in order to remain a stable institution.
Power and Resources they control that can benefit EIZ
Services/results they expect from EIZ
Training curriculum at professional, technologist, technician and craftsperson levels
Improved engineering standards
Membership and compliance
Improved status as members
Membership and compliance
Improved engineering standards and performance
Training curriculum of members
Improved engineering standards and performance
Legal mandate and enforcement
Improved engineering standards and compliance
Legal mandate and resource allocation
Improved engineering standards and economic development
Resource allocation Improved engineering standards and economic development
Membership and compliance
Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance
Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance
Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance
Engineering specifications
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and practice Improved engineering performance
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance Improved engineering standards and performance
Membership and compliance Information on compliance of engineering professionals to EIZ Act
Technology and compliance Compliance of engineering standards
Membership and compliance
Improved standards
Membership and compliance
Improved standards
Technology and research
Improved standards
Road network infrastructure (implementation and management)
Improved engineering standards and performance
Infrastructure and strategic reserve for national food security
Improved engineering standards and performance
Stakeholder Group
Training Institutions
Engineering Students
Firms and Companies
National Council for ConstructionMinistry of Justice
Parliament
Ministry of Transport, Works, Supply and Communication, Zambia Federation of Employers
Ministry of Mines
International Organizations
Zambia Development Agency
Zambia Public Procurement Authority
ZACCI
Zambia Bureau of Standards
Energy Regulation Board
National Water Supply and Sanitation Company
Zambia EnvironmentalManagement Authority
Ministry of Labour
Ministry of Home Affairs
National Technology and Business Centre
Zambia Institute of Architects
Surveyors Institute of Zambia
National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research
Road Deevelopment Agency
Food Reserve Agency
Services Level by EIZ
Low: Poor
accreditation low
Medium: Low student membership
Medium: Few companies complied with EIZ standards
Low:
High:
High
Medium
Low
Medium
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
Medium
Medium
Low
High
High
Quality of
Low
Low
Low
Medium
Low
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan29
Large base for engineering practice
Improved engineering standards and performance
Management of strategic infrastructure for tourists and citizens
Improved engineering standards and performance
Main regulator for the built environment and civic infrastructure
Improved engineering standards and performance
Zesco Limited
National Airports Authority
Ministry of Local Government and Housing
Medium
Low
Low
Membership and compliance
Compliance of engineering standards
Membership and compliance
Compliance of engineering standards
Power and resource they control that can benefit EIZ
Services/Results they expect from EIZ
Membership and complianceImproved engineering standards and performance
Zambia Institute of Certified Accountants
TEVETA
Stakeholder Group
General Public
ZAMBIA RAILWAYS LIMITED
Regulating training at tertiary level
Improved engineering standards and performance
Low
Medium
Current Synergy Level
Medium
Low
Low
TEVETA
Rail network infrastructure (implementation and management)
Improved engineering standards and performance
Power and Resources they control that can benefit EIZ
Services/results they expect from EIZ
Stakeholder Group
Services Level by EIZ
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan30
3.3 External Analysis
This is an analysis of the external political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors that
positively or negatively influenced the performance of EIZ and could continue to do so in future. The fluctuating local
and global macro-environment in which EIZ operates continues to present different opportunities and threats before the
Institution. An analysis of the factors that can influence the competitiveness of EIZ during the Strategic Plan Period are
discussed below and summarized in Table 4.
3.3.1 Political Factors
“Public-funded construction works in Zambia consume more than 30 percent of the actual cost. The average
cost of constructing one kilometre of tarred road in Zambia is USD 1 million compared to
USD280, 000 or less in Ethiopia and Botswana. Zambians are paying too much for the unprofessionalism
and the corruption in the construction industry as manifested in shoddy works, incomplete works, below
standard works and huge cost overruns due to deliberate delays in
completion” There has been little direct influence from the political
players, though Government has demonstrated its continued support and
goodwill towards the Institution. The political environment remains stable
and favourable for economic growth especially in mining, manufacturing,
construction, transport, energy and agriculture. The revised Sixth National
Development Plan (SNDP) places more emphasis on these growth areas.
There exists a deliberate Government policy to invest in infrastructure,
mining, construction and agriculture—such as roads, rail, power plants,
hospitals, mining and housing. Government policy to raise investments in
tertiary and technical and vocational education favours the growth of the
Institution's membership. The political scenario remains stable with
consistent democratic elections and smooth transitions of power f rom
administration to administration. This is favourable for direct foreign
investments. Deliberate conditions have been put in place to empower
local firms in the construction and mining sector through contract-sharing
mechanisms (domestic preference). However, the removal of fuel subsidies
has increased costs of production and members have less disposable
income.
3.3.2 Economic Factors
There are many positive economic factors that favour the growth of EIZ and its membership. The declaration of
intent by Government for economic expansion through the Sixth National Development Plan (SNDP) remains
unequivocal as stated in the annual budgets. The intent to raise the level of investment in infrastructure
development remains clear. This is against a background of consistent and buoyant economic growth record
over the last few years that averaged above 6.9 percent per annum. Inflation has been falling steadily to around
6.6 percent (Table 4). According to a Ministry of Finance and National Planning financial factsheet (2013), the
main contributors to GDP growth rate were transport, storage and communication (27.1 per cent), construction
(24 per cent), community, social and personnel services (17.4 per cent), finance and insurance (13.7 per cent),
manufacturing (8.2 per cent) and mining (5 per cent). These sectors have experienced exponential growth in
recent years, and are expected to continue to grow due to the numerous investments opportunities that are
available in the country (ZDA 2013).
“Public-funded construction
works in Zambia consume
more than 30 percent of the
actual cost. The average
cost of constructing one
kilometre of tarred road in
Zambia is USD 1 million
compared to USD280, 000 or
less in Ethiopia and Botswana.
Zambians are paying too much
for the unprofessionalism and
the corruption in the
construction industry as
manifested in shoddy works,
incomplete works, below
standard works and huge cost
overruns due to deliberate
delays in completion”
(SANYIKOSA, R. 2013)
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan31
Table 4: Economic Growth Rate and Inflation Trends in Zambia (2009-2012)
Sources: Bank of Zambia, Zambia Information and Communication Technology Agency, WORLD BANK, ZCCM-IH, Zambia Development Agency, Zambia Association of Manufacturers
The economy has also witnessed a reduction of interest and lending rates which situation enhances the capacity
of local firms and engineering entities to do business. Inflation rates have stabilized at single-digit levels for the
past five years while the foreign exchange rates have also been relatively stable in relation to the local currency.
There has been an increase in allocation of Government resources to stimulate manufacturing, tourism,
construction, agriculture and mining sectors. Government has enacted the Zambia Development Agency
(ZDA) Act of 2006 which has offered deliberate policies and investment incentives to attract local and foreign
investors. There has been an increase in national income and foreign reserves as a result of increased earnings
from exports of minerals and non-traditional products. However, high poverty and unemployment rates
continue to negatively affect the growth prospects of the Institution in membership and fees. Over-reliance on
the mining sector would affect the Institution if copper prices go down due to inflation.
Growth in Zambia is driven largely by these subsectors: Agro-processing (food and beverages), textiles and
leather tanning, secondary processing of metals, fertilizers, chemicals, explosives and construction materials,
wood products and paper products. The manufacturing activities in the country are undertaken by the private
sector with Government playing a proactive role. Government has put in place measures to support
manufacturing activities, such as the establishment of Multi-Facility Economic Zones (MFEZs) and Industrial
Parks and provision of sector-specific investment incentives. Government is also promoting small and medium
enterprises in rural and urban areas so as to enhance labour intensive light manufacturing activities in these
areas.
Agricultural output increase has been a result of increased area planted, good rainfall patterns in the whole
country, as well as favourable agriculture policies. The country recorded increased production of major crops
including sunflower, soya beans, rice, maize, tobacco and wheat. The agricultural sector continues to be the
backbone of the Zambian economy as it contributes to the growth of the economy and also to exports. Primary
agriculture contributes about 35 per cent to the country's total non-traditional exports and about 10 per cent of
the total export earnings for the country (ZDA 2013).
Zambia is Africa's largest producer of copper and cobalt. Although copper production was affected by low
copper prices in the late 1990s, copper production has increased since 2000 when 256,884 tonnes were
produced. The tonnage increased to 572,793 tonnes in 2007, rising to 575,000 tonnes in 2008, further to
665,000 tonnes in 2009 and tallying 700,000 tonnes in 2010. Production is expected to reach 1,000,000
metric tonnes by 2015.
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
2009 2010 2011 2012
%
year
GDP and Inflation Trends in Zambia
GDP Growth Rate % Inflation Rate %
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan32
The increase of income from copper over the years is attributed to investment in rehabilitation of infrastructure and technological innovations in existing mines; the coming on board of new mines; the increase in production of existing mines and the increase in small-scale copper mining activities. This has been due to increased capacity utilization facilitated by the continued increase in metal prices on the international markets (ZDA 2013).
3.3.3 Social FactorsThe HIV pandemic affects the growth of the Institution. The productive age group is affected by HIV /AIDS, causing less productivity in all sectors due to poor health. The availability of anti-retroviral drugs has improved the situation to a degree.
This notwithstanding, increased numbers of interactive fora and workshops enhance corporate and individual growth of members. The relatively youthful population is willing to adopt new technology and requires entrepreneurial skills for employability and self-employment. There is an emerging middle class who are willing to invest in more innovative engineering projects.
The large stock of un-planned settlements especially in major cities of Zambia has pressurized the existing social services. Best practice demands that population's growth in cities must have a sustainable ratio of engineering professionals to manage and sustain economic growth. For example China and India have large populations but their levels of engineering service per citizen are the highest in the world (Allison Lawless, Numbers and Needs, 2005) at 130 and 158 citizens per registered engineer. At the current registration statistics for EIZ and Zambia's population stand, Zambia in comparison to India or China has one registered engineer for every 1238 citizens.
256884
0
200000
400000
600000
800000
1000000
1200000
2 0 0 0 2 0 0 7 2 0 0 8 2 0 0 9 2 0 1 0 2 0 1 5
Mt
Year
COPPER OUTPUT TRENDS IN ZAMBIA
1000000
700000665000575000572793
Source : Allyson Lawless: Number and Needs (2005)
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
C H I N A
I N D I A
B R A Z I L
U K
U S A
M A L A Y S I A
Z A M B I A
R S A
China India Brazil UK USA Malaysia Zambia RSA
Citizens per Registered 130 157 227 311 389 543 1238 3166
CITIZENS PER REGISTERED
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan33
Another significant social challenge is the level of un-employment among the youth in most developing countries, which includes Zambia. More than 50 per cent of the 20 to 24 year olds are unemployed in Zambia. Social ills such as HIV/AIDS, prostitution, alcoholism and drug abuse have become endemic.
There is also a limited number of training institutions for engineering at degree, technologist, technician and craft levels. The growing informal sector and informal unplanned settlement patterns creates a challenge on engineering regulation.
3.3.4 Technological Factors
There is a good technological base for EIZ operations. Increased technological developments have
emerged in the recent past; such as in the arenas of ICTs, mining, energy, agriculture, manufacturing
and construction, among others. Zambia has witnessed significant growth in the inflows of technology
especially the Information and Communications Technologies (ICTs) since the liberalization of the
sector. Growth has been recorded in the number of mobile telephone subscribers, Internet service
providers, Internet users, broadcasting stations, courier operators and telecommunication networks.
Despite the above developments, there is a narrow concentration of activity focused on the urban areas,
meaning that more needs to be done in rural areas. The huge increase in the growth can be attributed to
the enactment of the ICT policy and commissioning of fibre networks in the country (ZICTA 2013).
-2.9
93.9
44.81
88.78
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
2009 2010 2011 2012
ICT GROWTH
ICT GROWTH
Source: ZICTA, 2013
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan34
A deliberate policy focus on green technology has opened up opportunities for engineering firms to import
and apply improved technology in other sectors of the economy. There are advancements in ICTs, improved
mining technology that allows better extraction rates, depth of mines and underground water management.
Green building technology such as waste management and recycling of materials, as well as a renewable
energy upsurge such as solar power, biofuel and biotechnology, is making an impact.
This presents both opportunities and challenges for engineers in the country as all these technological
developments provide a suitable platform for EIZ to steer the nation. The Institution is poised to accredit
various private institutions for these service subsectors, help train engineering professionals and ultimately
raise increased membership levels. The general appreciation and adoption of technology by the general
public is still low because of poor connectivity to modern communication systems—which has posed a
challenge to EIZ members.
3.3.5 Environmental Factors
Rapid economic growth in Zambia threatens environmental integrity and places an increasing burden on the
engineering professions. The discernible changes in climate and weather patterns and frequency of extreme
episodes such as drought and floods pose engineering challenges to the design of infrastructure. The
movement towards green economies is creating new business and employment opportunities for engineers.
Climate change has affected the way businesses operate as they have to constantly adapt to regulatory
standards and codes.
The Zambian economy is predominantly dependent on exploitation of natural resources, particularly mining
and increasingly forestry and agriculture. Zambia's climate is highly variable and over the last few decades
has experienced a series of climatic extremes such as droughts, seasonal floods and flash floods; extreme
temperatures and dry spells; many of these with increased frequency, intensity and magnitude. Their impact
is evident in climate-induced changes to physical and biological systems which increasingly exert
considerable stress on the country's vulnerable sectors, especially agriculture. The adverse impact of climate
change on food and water security, water quality, energy and the sustainable livelihoods of rural
communities coupled with poverty, further limits economic development. A Climate Baseline Summary for
Zambia since 1960 shows the following observations (World Bank, 2011):
Ÿ Since 1960 mean rainfall has decreased 1.9mm/month (2.3 per cent per decade), mainly due to
decreases in the rainy season;
Ÿ Mean annual temperature has increased by 1.3°C since 1960, an average rate of 0.29°C per decade,
and the rate of increase has been most rapid in the winter months, at 0.34°C per decade;
Ÿ The number of hot days per year increased by 43 days from 1960 to 2003, with the most pronounced
increases occurring between March-May;
Ÿ The number of hot nights per year has increased by 43 days and the increase is particularly
pronounced between December-February;
Ÿ From 1960 to 2003, the average number of cold days and nights per year have both decreased
significantly by -22 (6 per cent) and -35 days, respectively;
Ÿ An assessment of climate change/variability for Zambia's three ecological regions, with particular
focus on precipitation for both baseline (1970-2000) and projected (2010-2070) shows that Regions I
and II are projected to experience lower average rainfall whilst Region III is projected to have an
increase in average rainfall;
Ÿ Temperatures are expected to increase between +1.2 to 3.4°C by 2060, with highest rates of warming
projected to occur in the northern and eastern regions; and
Ÿ The number of hot days and nights are projected to increase significantly throughout the country, hot
days by 15-29 per cent in 2060 and hot nights by 26-54 per cent in 2060.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan35
Source: EM-DAT- Source of data: "EM-DAT: The OFDA/ CRED International Disaster Database, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Bel." Data version:
From 2000-2007, the intensity and frequency of droughts and floods and the numbers of people affected have
changed with a trend towards increased number of floods. In addition to this, there have also been droughts
within the rainy seasons particularly in 2000/01, 2001/02 and 2004/05. The population affected increased
from about 1.23 million people in 2004/05 to 1.44 million people in 2006/07), covering 41 districts in nine
provinces.
The impact of droughts and floods has included widespread crop failure/loss, outbreaks of human and animal
diseases, dislocation of human populations, destruction of property and infrastructure, all of which have
engineering connotations.
The country's limited infrastructure is affected by floods that include destruction/damage to roads and
bridges, railway lines and airports and buildings. For example, the floods of 2007 destroyed roads and
bridges, forcing Government to borrow $39 million to buy earthmoving equipment that would be used to
clear blocked roads. Rising temperatures are likely to lead to warping of the country's important railway lines.
Hydropower generation is vulnerable to changing river flows.
3.3.6 Legal Factors
The legal and regulatory regime in Zambia is generally favourable for the growth of engineering. Legislation
to strengthen the regulation of engineering services is encompassed in the EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010. This helps
to create orderliness in the practice of engineering in all the sectors of the economy. However, there is still
more to be done especially in streamlining the enforcement of the provisions of the Act among employers and
firms. Other supporting legislative frameworks like Immigration, ZABS, Mine safety, ZEMA, and the
Factories Act help ensure compliance towards the Institution.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan36
Table 4: PESTEL Macro - Environmental Factors
ANALYTICAL FACTORS
FACTORS POSITIVE TO EIZ FACTORS NEGATIVE TO EIZ
POLITICAL There has been little direct influence from the political players.The political environment has been stable and favourable for economic growth.Deliberate Government policy to invest in infrastructure, mining, construction and agriculture such as: Roads, power generation plants, hospitals, mines
Government policy to invest in education of the workforce favours the growth of the institution
Consistent democratic elections
Smooth transition of power from administration to administration
and vice versaDeliberate conditions aimed at empowering local firms in the construction and mining sector
Removal of fuel subsidies has increased cost of production and members have less disposable income
ECONOMIC Huge Government investment in infrastructure development has given EIZ
an opportunity to grow
Consistent economic growth on an average of 7.5
percent per annum in the key sectors helps the Institution to move forward
Reduction of interest and lending rates enhances capacity of local entities to do businessIncreased allocation of Government resources to manufacturing, tourism, construction, agriculture, manufacturing and mining sectors
Consistent inflation rates
Consistent exchange rates and relatively stable currencyIncreased national income resulting from high demand for minerals and other non- traditional exports.Deliberate policy to attract foreign direct investment
High unemployment rates affect the growth of the Institution in membership and fees Over reliance on mining sector would affect the Institution if copper prices go down due to inflation
SOCIAL Anti-retroviral drugs improved the situation to a degreeIncreased numbers of interactive fora and workshops enhance corporate and individual growth of membersRelatively youthful population willing to adopt new technology
HIV pandemic affects the growth of the Institution Limited number of training institutions for engineering staff (professionals, technologists, technicians and craftsmen)Growing informal sector and informal settlement patterns creates a challenge on engineering regulation.
TECHNOLOGICAL
Deliberate focus on green technology opens up opportunities for engineering firms
Advancements in ICTs
Improved mining technology allows better extraction rates, depth of minesUnderground water management
Green building technology
Waste management and recycling, materials,
Renewable energy upsurge:
such as Solar power, biofuel
Biotechnology and GMOs
Mushrooming of several private technical institutions helps increase membership levels but their quality and standards are not regulated
ENVIRONMENTAL
On the one hand, ZEMA’s move towards green economies is creating business and employment opportunities
On the other hand, climate change has affected the way businesses operate as they have to constantly adapt toregulatory standards and codes
LEGAL The EIZ Act No. 17 of 2010 has provided sufficient legal framework for EIZ to operateOther supporting legislative frameworks like Immigration, ZABS, Mine safety, ZEMA, Factories Act help ensure compliance in the institution
Enforcement of the Act is weakDelayed issuance of SI for EngRB
3.4 Resource Analysis
The long-term survival of EIZ depends on the quantity and quality of tangible and intangible
resources at its disposal for its operations and service delivery. The resource base is a key
determinant in building a market niche and client base for EIZ. The current resource base is
analyzed in Table 5 below. The analysis shows that EIZ needs to pay attention to strengthening those resources that are classified in red and orange, and maintaining those that are in green. In particular, EIZ should build its head office buildings and improve its presence in all towns where engineers are spread out—strategic location or positioning. EIZ is strong financially, but can become even stronger if it works on its membership base and compliance levels. EIZ has quality human resources, but needs to improve opportunities for in-service staff development to foster positive staff attitudes, motivation and commitment. Regular meetings and interaction between management and staff could also improve staff morale and innovation. Even though the legal mandate is one of the strongest points, enforcement is a matter of major concern and strategies to improve this will consolidate the status of EIZ as a professional organization.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan37
Resources
Current Status
Weak Sufficient
Strong
A. Tangible Resources
A1. Physical Resources
A11 Property, facilities, location
√
A12 ICT Infrastructure:
Hardware, software, networking
√A13 Office space, tools, equipment, plant and machinery
√
A2. Monetary Resources
A21 Operational funds
√A22 Capital and investment funds
√
A23 Internally generated revenue
√
A24 Donor revenue
√
A25 Government grants
√
A26 Networking revenue
√
A27 Resource mobilization capacity or potential
√B.
Intangible Resources
B1. Human Resources
B11 General education levels (staff and management)
√B12 Specialist skills (management and staff)
√
B13 Relevant experience (management and staff)
√B14 In-service staff training opportunities √B15 Staff creativity and innovation √B16 Staff attitudes, motivation and commitment √B2. Relational ResourcesB21 Relationship with potential customers and clients—Accreditation √B22 Relationship with service providers—Firms and employers √B23 Contractual Relationships (MoUs and Agreements) e.g. Employers √B24 Reputation and image √B25 Internal trust (Staff, Management and Board) √B26 Strategic conversation and dialogue—AGMs √B27 Benevolent fund for members
√
B3. Structural Resources
B31 Laws and mandate
√B32 Processes and tacit routines
√
B33 Codified information and manuals
√B34 Organizational structure and link to operational plan
√
B35 Corporate Governance
√B36 Management Approaches—Flexible initiatives, efficiency of meetings
√
B37 Organizational culture and values
√B38 Compliance to EIZ Act
√B39 Teamwork
√
B310 Decision-making processes
√
B311 Performance evaluation system (Staff, Management and Board)
√
Table 5 Resource Analysis of EIZ
Table 6: Critical Issues and Possible Actions
Critical Issues
Possible Actions to address Issue
Low membership Base:
Low perceived value of EIZ membership
Raise awareness and incentives for membership
Strengthen relationship with potential Customers and Clients—Accreditation
Relationship with Service Providers—Firms and employers
Contractual Relationships (MoUs and Agreements) e.g. Employers
Low compliance by members and weak enforcement of sanctions
Weak in-service training for staff and
weak internal communication
Improve internal communication
and workplace incentives
Weak strategic location, publicity and presence in the country
Decentralize operations, network with partners and sign MoUs
Low awareness of EIZ Act
Improve public awareness of EIZ Act
Lack of own property, facilities centralized location
Mobilize resources to construct the HQ buildingDecentralise operations
Lack of benevolent fund for members Establish and grow the benevolent fund for members
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan38
4.0 Strategic Plan 2014-2018 for EIZ
The information presented in this chapter constitutes the Strategic Plan. It can be printed as a stand-alone booklet for distribution to stakeholders.
4.1 Vision
To be a world class professional institution that promotes best engineering practice and technological innovations
4.2 Mission Statement
To promote professional development; regulate training, practice and conduct of engineering and applied science, so as to enhance national productivity, improve quality of life and protect the environment for the benefit of society
4.3 Core ValuesOur Core Values are essential in maintaining and supporting the desired organizational Vision and Mission. They shall permeate the entire organization and influence EIZ staff behaviour and work culture, and deliver products and services to our clients. Our Core Values are Integrity, Transparency, Team Work, Innovation, Respect, Accountability and Professionalism. By these, we mean the following:
INTEGRITYWe shall institute internal consistency of actions, methods, measures and we shall observe zero-tolerance against corruption. We shall live by our promise.
TRANSPARENCYWe shall be open in all our dealings with our members and all other stakeholders.
TEAM WORKWe shall work with unity of purpose irrespective of our different roles in achieving our institutional objectives.
INNOVATIONWe shall create an environment that fosters creativity.
ACCOUNTABILITYWe shall remain totally accountable for all our actions.
PROFESSIONALISMWe shall follow best practice and exercise due care and diligence in the conduct of our day to day activities.
4.4 Strategic ObjectivesThe Strategic Objectives that will propel EIZ operations are rooted in the weaknesses and critical issues identified and tailored to address them. The seven strategic objectives shall be as follows:
Objective 1 Raise K50 million and construct a new EIZ headquarters building by 2016;
Objective 2 Achieve a membership growth of 25,000 and increase compliance level to 90 per cent of membership by 2018;
Objective 3 Develop, promote, maintain and improve appropriate standards of qualification in the engineering profession;
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan40
Objective 4 Develop, enhance and retain competent human capital at the EIZ secretariat;
Objective 5 Mainstream HIV/AIDS, safety, health, environment and quality, gender, and disability as cross-cutting issues in EIZ programmes;
Objective 6 Advise Government and industry on matters relating to the engineering profession;
Objective 7 Promote the general advancement of science, engineering, technology and allied disciplines; and
Objective 8 Foster value-addition as a tool for industrialization leading to sustainable national development.
4.5 Strategies and Actions
Appendix 5 is a detailed Logical Framework outlining for each Strategic Objective the following:
i. Expected Outcome for the Objective.
ii. SWOT identified.
iii. Actions needed to implement the Objective.
iv. The Key Performance Indicators (KPI) to determine if the actions are being undertaken.
v. The Means of Verifications for each KPI.
vi. The Critical Assumption made for the Actions carried out.
vii. The Driver or the Officer responsible for the ensuring that the Objective is met; and
viii. The timeframe within which to achieve each Objective.
The Strategic Actions for each objective are summarized below
OBJECTIVE 1: RAISE K50 MILLION AND CONSTRUCT A NEW EIZ HEADQUARTERS BUILDING BY 2016
1. Introduce a building levy on members;
2. Borrow funds from financial institutions;
3. Organize fundraising ventures;
4. Solicit Government funds;
5. Incorporate Special Purpose Vehicle (S.P.V) to facilitate fundraising for the
construction of the new EIZ headquarters;
6. Introduce new membership registration system (Database Management Information
System);
7. Appoint Project Manager; and
8. Procure construction contractor for HQ.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan41
OBJECTIVE 2:
ACHIEVE A MEMBERSHIP GROWTH OF 25,000 AND INCREASE COMPLIANCE LEVEL TO 90 PER CENT OF MEMBERSHIP BY 2018.
1. Implement DMIS;
2. Register engineers, technologist, technicians, craftspersons and students through mobile and
targeted registration countrywide;
3. Open EIZ Registration Centers at TEVETA-registered training institutions in all provincial
headquarters through signing of MoUs;
4. Implement Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Strategy for membership
awareness;
5. Conduct CPD Forums and workshops for all categories of members;
6. Conduct onsite Compliance and Verification Inspections;
7. Conduct Joint Inspections with strategic industry partners;
8. Enforce penalties on defaulting non-compliant engineering professionals and organizations
directly without going through the court process (Develop regulations through an S.I. to
achieve the above);
9. Cancel membership of non-compliant members;
10. Prosecute defaulting non-compliant members; and
11. Enforce the Act to ensure that only qualified and registered engineering professionals supervise
infrastructural projects.
OBJECTIVE 3:
DEVELOP, PROMOTE, MAINTAIN AND IMPROVE APPROPRIATE STANDARDS OF
QUALIFICATION IN THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION
1. Accredit training Institutions;
2. Sign MoU's with TEVETA and other higher education authorities;
3. Get involved in the establishment of the engineering curriculum in engineering training
institutions; and
4. Admit properly qualified engineering professionals to EIZ as members.
OBJECTIVE 4:
DEVELOP, ENHANCE AND RETAIN COMPETENT HUMAN CAPITAL AT THE EIZ SECRETARIAT
1. Undertake performance appraisal of staff;
2. Develop and implement a Human capital Development Plan;
3. Review, enhance, encourage innovation and improve the existing staff motivation and reward
programme (bonuses, financial rewards, performance recognition, celebrate wider family,
corporate membership, wellness programme, work-life balance);
4. Introduce regular town hall meetings to open internal communication between staff and
management;
5. Conduct regular reviews of the human capital policies; and
6. Continue with team-building sessions for staff.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan42
OBJECTIVE 5:
MAINSTREAM HIV/AIDS, SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITY, GENDER, AND DISABILITY AS CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES IN EIZ PROGRAMMES
1. Develop and implement an institutional policy on HIV/AIDS within the EIZ;2. Develop and implement an institutional policy on Occupational Health and Safety,
Environment and Quality (SHEQ);3. Develop and implement an institutional policy on gender and disability in EIZ;4. Establish an Integrity Committee in EIZ;5. Establish an EIZ Membership Benevolent Fund;6. Establish networks with other organizations dealing in HIV/AIDS, Gender and SHEQ; and7. Train EIZ staff in aspects of SHEQ.
OBJECTIVE 6:
ADVISE GOVERNMENT AND THE INDUSTRY ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION
1. Engage appropriate Infrastructure report Card (IRC) consultant;2. Conduct IRC surveys and produce Infrastructure Report Card (IRC);3. Develop strategic partnerships with various institutions to ensure that only qualified and
registered engineering professionals are employed;4. Arbitrate in matters of engineering disputes; and5. Establish a library for EIZ members and the public.
OBJECTIVE 7:
PROMOTE THE GENERAL ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES
1. Execute MoU with National JETS Office;2. Participate in JETS preparatory Committee;3. Conduct career talks in schools;4. Sponsor JETS programmes in schools;5. Award scholarships to students in universities and colleges;6. Sponsor performance awards in universities and colleges;7. Conduct CPD workshops and fora;8. Conducts skills competition for students in trade schools and people in industry;9. Conduct paperate competitions for students; and10. Develop strategic partnerships with engineering institutions to promote student attachment and
apprenticeship and skills transfer.
OBJECTIVE 8:
FOSTER VALUE ADDITION AS A TOOL FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION LEADING TO SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
1. Advocate incentives from Government: Such as loans, tax, transfer of technology for member
firms engaged in value addition;2. Lobby Government and international development institutions for increased finances towards
research and development focused in value addition;3. Conduct technology transfer events in collaboration with relevant partner institutions;4. Partner with National Technology Business Centre (NTBC) on business incubation for
emerging entrepreneurs;5. Conduct entrepreneurial skills events for EIZ members;6. Assist Government to identify critical areas for accelerated industrialization.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan43
5.0 Institutional Arrangements
5.1 Structure and Governance Systems
The current organizational structure (Annex 6) of the EIZ seems suited to the implementation of the Strategic Plan. The merging of the EIZ and EngRB Secretariats has simplified the reporting systems. There is need to broaden and expand membership further in the Institution. The scope for expansion is especially high among technologists, craftspersons and technicians in the industry and training institutions. But a key intervention by EIZ should be enforcement of the provisions of the EIZ Act to make it mandatory for all professionals to register before practice. In order to encourage and retain members, the CPD programme should be increased.
The Secretariat has qualified, experienced and motivated staff who are capable of implementing the Strategic Plan and improve the standard of engineering in the country. Council should continue to improve their working conditions so that the staff retention is maintained.
5.2 Implementation, Monitoring and Reviews of the Plan
5.2.1 Implementation Road Map
In order that the Strategic Plan implementation is supervised effectively, The Chief Executive Officer is the Overall Driver of the Plan. The other drivers will be responsible for leading the implementation and annual reviews of the Plan for each objective. In this regard, EIZ plans to hold one review meeting every year in October, in readiness to submit a consolidated annual report and work plan and budget to the EIZ Council. The driver indicated for each action will be responsible for preparing the Review Report for the Annual Review Meeting, relying on the KPIs indicated.
5.2.2 Linking the Strategic Plan to Work Plans and Budgeting
The Strategic Plan shall provide the framework for organizing all annual operational activities in EIZ. The work plan and budget will be based on the Strategic Plan template, ensuring stability from Vision, Mission, Goals, Strategic Objective, up to the Action level. Each driver may decide to add sub-activities under each Action to clarify or adapt the plan to each work environment. The work plan will include an indication of total cost for each action. Appendices 1 to 3 show the planning, budgeting and reporting formats to link the Plan to these processes.
It is important for annual reviews of the Strategic Plan to be undertaken periodically to ensure that it is on track towards achieving validity and relevance of the critical assumptions made during the planning. The Strategic Plan should assure stability in the Vision, Mission Statement, Goal and Objectives over the plan period. However, it may become necessary to review these, including the actions and KPIs, depending on the drastic nature of the changes in the environment such as policy shifts. EIZ will analyze whether the changes in the environment necessitate modifications to the Vision, Mission Statement, Goal or Strategic Objectives or only the actions.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan45
OutcomeSWOT Identified Actions KPI Target
Total Cost/ Budget
Comment or Notes
APPENDICES
Appendix 1: Quarterly and Annual Work plan Format
Objective:………………………Implementation Year …………Quarter…………………..
Driver ……………………
Expected Outcome
SWOT Identified Actions Inputs Quantity
Unit Cost
Total Cost Comment
Appendix 2: Detailed Budgeting Format
Objective:…………………………….
Budget Period …………………………….. Driver ……………………
Expected Outcome
SWOT Identified Actions KPI Target Achieved Comment on
Performance
Required modifications due to changes in environment
Appendix 3: Progress Report Format
Objective: ………………………………….. Implementation Year………
Quarter……….. Driver ……………………
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan46
Appendix 4: Progress on Implementation of 2009-2013 Strategic Plan
Key Result Area
Action/Indicator Baseline (2009)
Target 2013
Achievement (2013) Gap Analysis
1 Registration of all eligible engineering professions and allied disciplines1.1 Increasing membership base Increased 50 per cent1.2 Improve revenue collection Increased 450 per cent1.3 Monitor the qualification of engineering
practitioners
Low compliance
2 Enforcing Compliance for all engineering activities
2.1 Employ network of enforcing personnel
2.2 Recruit competent professional inspectors
Four
inspectors employed
2.3 Establish mechanisms and procedures for handling of reports of malpractices
Disciplinary committee established
2.4 Form strategic alliances with national, regional and district emergency management teams
Alliances established with SAFEO and SAICE
3 Enhancement of Engineering Training 3.1 Align accreditation towards national qualifications
framework such as TEVETA
Accreditation
Agreements signed with 6 training institutions
3.2 Undertake sponsorship for four students per year
Four students sponsored per year
3.3 Advocate the creation of more tertiary engineering
institutions and a Ministry responsible for higher Education
Not done
3.4 Advocate the movement of mandate to establish
universities from Ministry of Education to Ministry of Science, Technology and Vocational Training
Not done
3.5 Advocate the establishment of Chairs of engineering at Schools of Engineering/Technology to support activities to assist in quality training and production of engineering professionals
Not done
4 Enhancing Research4.1 Establish smart partnerships with national
institutions to undertake National Infrastructure First IRC expected in 2013
Report Cards every year4.2 Facilitate bi-annual needs assessment for
engineering human resource industry requirements in line with National Development Plans
Not done
4.3 Facilitate annual student paperate competitions One competition organized for CBU-UNZA
4.4 Support annual JETS programmes and promote wining projects
Partially done
5 Promotion of Engineering Profession5.1 Actualization of Continuous Professional
Development programme
Uptake by members has been low, but CPD events organized
5.2
Develop and support annual schools programme
for secondary and higher institutions of learning
Not done
5.3
Facilitate and hold engineering conferences, seminars and fairs
Several events organized
5.4
Establish at Secretariat an Engineering Library and Archive system
Established
5.5
Hold annual general meetings and symposia
AGMs held
5.6
Facilitate and give out achievement awards for EIZ members
Achievement awards given
5.7
Facilitate and recognize contributions and award achievement to any person who has contributed to the profession
Recognition awards given
5.8
Support the establishment of specialist or subject-focused, topical multi-disciplinary interest group or societies
Not done
6 Promote Value Addition in Industry 6.1 Establish two think tanks to advice and uphold links
to Government and industry
Mediate statements
issued but Think Tank not established
6.2
Form smart partnerships with industry to promote the creation of Industrialization Council
Not done
6.3
Promote the creation of Incubator Industry
for locally developed technologies for future development
Not done
7
Promote Interaction with other Professional Institutions
7.1
Hold two inter-professional meetings
to discuss issues of national
development
Not done
8
Participate in National Development
8.1
Promote community outreach programmes,
support and interactions
Not done
8.2
Participate in national fairs
Agriculture show attended
9
Interaction with other Engineering Bodies Worldwide
Done10
Development of Capacity at the Secretariats of EIZ and EngRB
10.1
Train members of staff in appropriate skills
Done
10.2
Establish disaster and emergency system for recovery of data
Done
10.3
Establish a unified database system for EIZ and EngRB and implement recommendations from the Information and Communications Consultancy
Done
10.4
Establish proposer record-keeping and document-handling
Done
10.5
Implement the human resources recommendations
Done
10.6
Increase circulation of the EIZ publications to 7000 copies
Partially done
10.7 Establish a standard to ensure quality production of EIZ publications
Not done
10.8 Establish and house the two Secretariats in one Headquarters facility
Done
10.9 Improve and upgrade the existing office infrastructure
Done
10.10
Establish two additional regions and acquire regional offices
Done
10.11
Recruit a librarian to establish and manage the library archive
Cancelled as not needed
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan47
Appendix 5: Logical Framework Matrix of EIZ Strategic Plan
OBJECTIVE 1:
RAISE K50 MILLION AND CONSTRUCT A NEW EIZ HEADQUARTERS BUILDING BY 2016.
Operational Efficiency
ImprovedVisibility
New revenue streams
Savings on rentals
Conducive environment
Adequate tools enabling EIZ members of staff to function
compromise of EIZ staff by soliciting donations from companies
Goodwill from Government
Introduce a building levy on members
Approval by general EGM membership
Minutes or Resolutions of EGM
Consent by membership
Finance and Administrative Manager
Q1 -2014 to Q4 -2016
Budget conference
Amount raised from building levy
Annual Report
FAM to submit
Borrow from financial institution
Loan approval
Signed loan agreement
FIs respond favourably
Amount borrowed from FIs
Signed loan agreement
Organize fundraising ventures
Amount raised from ventures
Annual Report
General public respond favourably
Solicit Government funds
Amount of grant disbursed
Backing sheet
GRZ responds favourably
Incorporate Special Purpose Vehicle (S.P.V) to
Number of tenants signing up
Signed contracts
Favourable response to private
Outcome SWOT IDENTIFIED
Actions Key Performance Indicators
Means of Verification
Critical Assumption
Driver Timeframe
Budget
potential and confirmed tenancy clients
placements
Amount raised from SPV arrangement
share certificate
Favourable response to the issue
Introduce new membership payment system (Data Management Information System)
New membership payment system installed and operational
Accounts records
ICT infrastructure in place
Appoint project Manager
Contract signed
Signed contract
Award contract Contract signed signed contract
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan48
Outcome SWOT Identified Actions Key Performance Indicators
Means of Verification
Critical Assumption
Driver Budget
Increased Annual Revenue Income for EIZ
Broadened and enhanced professional networking among members ( exchange of ideas, knowledge ,information and linkages to opportunities)
Improved
Delays in processing of membership applications
Existence of the EIZ Act No.17 of 2010
Improved ICT Infrastructure
Creation of DMIS for improved management of membership information
Failure to prosecute non-compliant engineering professionals
Implementation of DMIS
DMIS operational
Printed membership certificates within the service charter of 10 days.
Operational DMIS and available logistical requirements.
Deputy Registrars
Q1 - 2014 to Q4 -2018
Budget conference
Register Engineers, Technologist, Technicians, Craftspersons and Students through mobile and targeted registration countrywide.
Number of members names enlisted on the membership register
Printed membership certificates within the service charter of 10 days.
Existence of unregistered engineering professionals who would meet the registration requirements and be able to pay subscription fees.Open EIZ
Registration Centers at TEVETA registered
Number of MoUs signed and number of members registered
and regulated (adherence to standards) practice of engineering in Zambia
&firms
Failure to capture other engineering professionals
Inadequate capacity to monitor engineering practice.
Low compliance levels to payment of subscription fees.
Lack of effective sanctions after suspension of members or defaulters
Enforcement of penalties increases compliance and finances.
training institutions in all provincial headquarters through signing of MoUs.
through the EIZ Registration Centersenlisted on the membership register
Implement Information, Education and Communication (IEC) Strategy for membership awareness
Number of IEC materials disseminated
IEC materials
Conduct CPD For a and workshops for all categories of members
Number of members trained
CPD Certificates issued and Training reports
Conduct onsite Compliance and Verification Inspections
Number of compliant members enlisted on the gazette and membership register
Signed and Filled Inspection Forms.
Inspections Conducted successfully
Conduct Joint Inspections with strategic industry partners
Enforce penalties on defaulting non compliant engineering professionals and organisations directly without going through the court process ( Develop regulations through an S.I. to achieve the above)
Number of non compliant members penalized
Letters penalizing the defaulters stipulating the charges and corresponding penalties
Penalties in form of fines paid by defaulting members
???
(Successfully drafted regulations and Statutory Instrument issued by Minister.)
Cancellation of membership of non-compliant members
Number of defaulters and non-compliant members’ certificates of registration cancelled
Cancelled membership and practicing certificate
EIZ Council through Engineering Board and MCPD Committee approves cancellation
Prosecute defaulting non-compliant members
Number of defaulters and non-compliant members prosecuted
Cases registered withthe courts of law
Enforce the Act to ensure that only qualified and registered engineering professionals supervise infrastructural projects
Number of Assessment conducted
Assessment Reports
Timeframe
OBJECTIVE 2:
ACHIEVE A MEMBERSHIP GROWTH OF 25,000 AND INCREASE COMPLIANCE LEVEL TO 90 PER CENT OF MEMBERSHIP BY 2018.
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan49
ExpectedOutcome
SWOT IDENTIFIED Action Plans Key Performance Indicators
Means of Verification
Criticalassumption
Driver Timeframe
Budget
Competent and qualified members
No perceived value of being an EIZ member
Inadequate capacity to monitor engineering practice
Lack of positive publicity and recognition of performing engineers
Accredit training Institutions
Number of training institutions accredited
Accreditation certificates
Training institutions cooperate
Deputy Registrar
Q1 2014Q4 2018
Budget conference
Sign MoU with TEVETA and other Higher Education Authorities
Number of MoUs signed
Signed MoU
Involvement in the establishment of the engineering curriculum in universities
Number of curricular developed jointly
Approved curricular
Universities cooperate
Admit properly qualified engineers to EIZ as members
Approval by Deputy Registrars
Admission notification
Consent by the technical committee
OBJECTIVE 3:
DEVELOP, PROMOTE, MAINTAIN AND IMPROVE APPROPRIATE STANDARDS OF QUALIFICATION IN THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION.
OBJECTIVE 4:
DEVELOP, ENHANCE AND RETAIN COMPETENT HUMAN CAPITAL AT THE EIZ SECRETARIAT.
OUTCOME SWOT IDENTIFIED
Actions Key Performance Indicators
Critical Assumption
Driver Timeframe
Budget
Ineffective internal communicationIneffective superior-subordinate interactionsLack of manpower development among the staffExistence of Secretariat (skills & competence) [Strengths]Staff turnover
Undertake performance appraisal of staff
Performance appraisal of all staff conducted
Performance appraisal report
Approval of appraisal reports by the Council
Finance and Administrative Manager
Every Q1 2014 to 2018
Training needs of staff identified
budget conference
Develop a Human Resources Development Plan
Training Plan developed
HRD Plan
Implement the HRD Plan,
Number of staff trained
Certificate of Attendance
Review, enhance, encourage innovation and improve the existing staff motivation and reward programme (Bonuses, financial rewards, performance recognition, celebrate wider family, corporate membership, wellness programme, Work-Life
Revised Reward System or policy
Staff Performance Appraisal Report
approved reward system by Council
Means of verification
·Enhanced and
retained
competent
human capital
· Improved Staff
morale and
productivity
and conducive
work
environment
·Improved
internal
communication
Performance
-based reward
system
based reward system
statistics and exit interview results
Balance)
Introduce regular town hall meetings to open internal communication between staff and management
At least two town hall meetings held every year
Minutes of the meeting
Openness from everyone
Conduct regular reviews of the Human Capital policies
Annual reviews conducted
Annual Report
Continue with team building sessions for staff
Number of sessions conducted
Session reports
Openness from everyone
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan50
OBJECTIVE 5:
MAINSTREAM HIV/AIDS, SAFETY, HEALTH, ENVIRONMENT AND QUALITY, GENDER, AND DISABILITY AS CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES IN EIZ PROGRAMMES.
Equal opportunity and conducive institutional environment
HIV/AIDS and Malaria prevalence affect productivity
Develop and implement an Institutional Policy on HIV/AIDS within the EIZ
Policy implemented Annual Report
Suitable expertise available
Approval by Council
Finance and Administrative Manager
Q1 2014 TO
Q4 2018
Budget
Develop and implement an institutional policy on Occupational Health and Safety, Environment and Quality (SHEQ)
Policy implemented
Annual Report
Approval by Council
Q1 2014 TO
Q4 2018
Develop and implement an Institutional Policy on gender and disability in EIZ
Policy implemented
Annual Report
Approval by Council
Q1 2014 TO
Q4 2018
Establish an Integrity Committee in EIZ
Committee established
Annual Report
Approved by Council
Q1 2014 TO
Q4 2018
Establish an EIZ Membership Benevolent Fund
Fund established Certificate of Registration
Support from membership
Q2 2014 TO Q4 2018
Establish networks with other organizations dealing in HIV/AIDS, Gender and SHEQ
MoUs signed
Signed MoUs
Partners cooperate
Q1 2014 TO Q4 2018
Train EIZ inspectors in aspects of SHEQ
All EIZ inspectors trained in aspects of SHEQ
Training report
Availability of Trainers
Q3 2014 TO Q4 2018
Establish an EIZ Membership Benevolent Fund
Fund established Certificate of Registration
Support from membership
Q2 2014 TO Q4 2018
Establish networks with other organizations dealing in HIV/AIDS, Gender and SHEQ
MoUs signed Signed MoUs Partners cooperate
Q1 2014 TO Q4 2018
Train EIZ inspectors in aspects of SHEQ
All EIZ inspectors trained in aspects of SHEQ
Training report
Availability of Trainers
Q3 2014 TO Q4 2018
Outcome SWOT IDENTIFIED
Actions Key Performance Indicators
Means of Verification
Critical Assumption
Driver Timeframe
Budget
OBJECTIVE 6:
ADVISE GOVERNMENT AND INDUSTRY ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE ENGINEERING PROFESSION.
Expected Outcome
SWOT IDENTIFIED
Action Plans KPI Means of Verification
Critical assumption
Driver Timeframe Budget
Enhanced character and status of the engineering profession
Introduction of Infrastructure report Card
Engage appropriateInfrastructure report Card (IRC) consultant
Approval by Procurement Committee
Procurement Committeeresolution
availability of qualified consultants
Deputy Registrar (s)
Q1 2014-Q4 2018
Budget Conference
Conduct IRC surveys and produce Infrastructure
Report Card (IRC)
IRC published
IRC Report Q1 2014-Q4 2018
4. Develop strategic partnerships with various institutions to ensure that only qualified and registered engineering professionals are employed
MoUs signed
MLGH
Buildings Dept
NCC
CEEC, etc
Signed MoUs
Willingness to execute by partners
Q2 2014-Q4 2018
Arbitrate in matters of engineering disputes
Number of disputes arbitrated
Annual Report Availability of appropriate arbitrators
Q1 2014-Q4 2018
Establish a Library for EIZ members and public
Library established
Library catalogues
Q1 2014-Q4 2018
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan51
Outcome SWOT Actions Key Performance Indicators
Means of Verification
Critical Assumption
Driver Timeframe
Budget
Improved quality of life
Increased employment opportunities for engineering professionals
Growth of investments in the economy (mining, construction, agriculture)
Technological advancements
membership base growth
Goodwill from government
High unemployment
Advocate incentives from Government, such as loans, tax, transfer of technology for member firms engaged in value addition
Number of incentives provided for membership firms and professionals
Policy pronouncements by government
Good will from government and other international development institutions
Deputy Registrar (N)
Q1 - 2014 to Q4 -2018
budget conference
Lobby Government and international development institutions for increased finances towards research and development in value addition
Increased government financial allocation towards research and development
National Budgetary Allocation
Q1 - 2015 to Q4 -2018
Conduct technology transfer events in collaboration with relevant partner institutions
MoUs signed with National Technology Business Centre (NTBC), National Institute for Scientific and Industrial Research (NISIR)
Signed MoUs
Partner’s positive response
Q2 - 2014 to Q4 -2018
OBJECTIVE 7:
PROMOTE THE GENERAL ADVANCEMENT OF SCIENCE, ENGINEERING, TECHNOLOGY AND ALLIED DISCIPLINES.
OBJECTIVE 8:
FOSTER VALUE ADDITION AS A TOOL FOR INDUSTRIALIZATION LEADING TO SUSTAINABLE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT.
and technology
industry Conduct paperate competitions for students
Number of competitions conducted and students participating
Develop strategic partnerships with engineering institutions to promote student attachment and apprenticeship and skills transfer
Number of MoUs signed
No. of Students attached
Expected Outcome
SWOT IDENTIFIED
Action Plans KPI Means of Verification
Critical Driver Timeframe
Budget
Improved standards of engineering practice
Improved engineering services and products
Low levels of interest by students and citizens in engineering professional careers at technologist, technician and crafts level
Failure to promote mathematics science
Execute MoU with National JETS Office
Approval by Council
Council resolutions
Council approves
Deputy Registrar (N)
Q1 2014 on-going
budget Conference
Participate in JETS preparatory Committee
EIZQuarterly ReportsConduct career talks in
schools
Number of talks and attendance
Sponsor JETS programs in schools
Number of programs sponsored
Sponsor scholarship to students in universities and colleges and in industry
Number of students sponsored
Sponsor performance awards in universities and colleges
Number of awards given
Conduct CPD workshops
number of workshops and attendance
Conduct CPD forum
Number of fora conducted
Conducts skills competition for students in trade schools and people in
Number of skills competitions conducted
assumption
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan52
and National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)
Partner with National Technology Business Centre (NTBC) on business incubation for emerging entrepreneurs
MoU signed with NTBC
Signed MoU Positive response from NTBC
Q2 - 2014 to Q4 -2018
Conduct entrepreneurial skills events for EIZ members
Number of events organized
Quarterly Reports
Availability of entrepreneurial experts
Q2 -
2014 to Q4 -
2018
Assist Government to identify critical areas for accelerated industrialization
Sign MoU with MCTI
Position papers
EIZ members in working groups
Signed MoU
Positive response from MCTI
Q2 -
2014 to Q4 -
2018
APPENDIX 5.1:
ATTENDANCE LIST FOR SENIOR MANAGEMENT, MANAGEMENT AND STAFF
OF EIZ - STRATEGIC PLANNING WORKSHOP: KARIBA GORGE REGIONAL
TRAINING CENTRE, 05-06 OCTOBER 2013
No. NAME POSITION EMAIL1 Mr. Henry Mwale Registrar [email protected]
2 Mr. Bright Nsongo Bwembya
Deputy Registrar - North [email protected]
3 Mr. Newton Zulu
Deputy Registrar -
South
4 Mr. Chalwe Mwale
Finance and
Administration Manager
5 Mr. Samson Kapufi
Finance and Administration Officer
6 Mr. Emmanuel Chanda
Compliance Inspector -
Lusaka
7 Mr. Sikute Shadreck Sankama
Compliance Inspector -
Lusaka
8 Mr. Leviticus Silungwe
Compliance Inspector -
Kitwe
9 Mr. Chitwa Mwansa Damian
Compliance Inspector -
Kitwe
10 Ms. Maiwase Zulu
Programme Officer (MCPD) -
Kitwe
11 Ms Beatrice Mukupa Mwaba
Programme Officer (MCPD) -
Lusaka [email protected]
12 Mr. Evans Mubanga Lumamba
Procurement Officer
13 Mrs. Mwansa Lwanga Chilatu
Communications Officer [email protected]
14 Mr. Mumba Kapumpa Consultant [email protected]
15 Mr. Patrick Chisanga Consultant [email protected]
16 Mr. Lewis M. Bangwe Consultant [email protected]
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan53
APPENDIX 5.2:
ATTENDANCE LIST OF THE COUNCIL AND SENIOR MANAGEMENT OF EIZ
STRATEGIC REVIEW WORKSHOP: CHAMINUKA LODGE AND SOUTHERN SUN
No. NAME POSITION EMAIL1 Eng. Bernard
ChiwalaPresident of EIZ [email protected]
2 Mr. Peter Kapala Vice President – Finance and Administration
3 Mr. George Sitali
Vice President PPRND
4 Mr. Francis Mwape
Vice President –
M&CPD
5 Mr. Edward Zulu
Chairperson –
EIZ Northern Region
[email protected] Mr. William K.
Mulusa
Chairman –
Southern Region
7 Mr. Mate Maliselo
Engineering Units Representative
[email protected] Mr. Duncan
Ngoma
Technologist Representative
9 Mr. Emmanuel Nswana
Technician Representative
10 Mr. Field K. Simwanda
Crafts Person Representative
11 Mr. Kaliwile Mwenya
Male Student Representative -
UNZA
12 Ms. Chilufya Chitindi
Female Student Representative - UNZA [email protected]
13 Mr. Henry Mwale Registrar [email protected] Mr. Br ight
Bwembya
Deputy Registrar -
North
15 Mr. Newton Zulu
Deputy Registrar -
South
16 Mr. Chalwe Mwale
Finance and
Administration Manager
[email protected] Mr. Rex Kalangu
Technical Officer
[email protected] Mr. Mumba
Kapumpa
Consultant
19 Mr. Patrick Chisanga
Consultant [email protected]
20 Mr. Lewis Bangwe Consultant [email protected]
2014-2018 Engineering Institution of Zambia Strategic Plan54
AP
PE
ND
IX 6
: E
IZ O
rgan
izat
ion
al S
tru
ctu
re
Gen
eral
Mee
tin
g
REG
ISTR
AR
/CEO
(1
)
DEP
UTY
REG
ISTR
AR
(So
uth
) (1
)
Exec
uti
ve A
ssis
tan
t (1
)
HR
& A
O (
1)
Te
chn
ical
Off
icer
(1
) In
spec
tors
(3
) In
spec
tors
(3
)
Reg
istr
atio
n A
ssis
tan
t (1
)
Pro
gram
me
Ass
ista
nt
(1)
Reg
istr
atio
n
Ass
ista
nt
(1)
Fin
ance
&
Ad
min
.Off
icer
-N
(1
)
Pro
gram
me
Off
icer
(M&
CP
D)
(1)
Pro
gram
me
Off
icer
(M&
CP
D)
(1)
Pro
gram
me
Ass
ista
nt
(1)
IT O
ffic
er
(1)
Co
un
cil
St
atu
tory
Org
ans:
En
gin
eeri
ng
Reg
istr
atio
n B
oar
d, D
isci
plin
ary
Co
mm
itte
e
Co
nst
itu
tio
nal
Org
ans:
V
ario
us
Co
un
cil
com
mit
tees
FIN
AN
CE
AN
D A
DM
IN. M
AN
AG
ER (
1)
DEP
UTY
REG
ISTR
AR
(N
ort
h)
(1)
Co
mm
un
icat
ion
Off
icer
(1
) P
rocu
rem
ent
Off
icer
(1
)
Ass
ista
nt
Acc
ou
nta
nt
(Rev
enu
e) -
1
Ass
ista
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Acc
ou
nta
nt
(Exp
end
itu
re)
- 1
Dri
ver
N&
S (2
) O
ffic
e A
ssis
tan
t N
&S
(3)
Gar
den
er N
&S
(2)