ehL fle;j jkpooP murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk; - TamilNet · ehL fle;j jkpooP murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk;...
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ehL fle;j jkpoP o murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk; kjpAiuf;FOtpd; Ma; tpd; mbg;gilapy; cUthd ,Wjp mwpf; if 19 khu;r khu;r khu;r khu;r; 2010
Transcript of ehL fle;j jkpooP murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk; - TamilNet · ehL fle;j jkpooP murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk;...
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; cUthf;fk; kjpAiuf;FOtpd; Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy;
cUthd ,Wjp mwpf;if
19 khu;rkhu;rkhu;rkhu;r;;;; 2010
gf;fk; 1
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;
cUthf;fk;cUthf;fk;cUthf;fk;cUthf;fk;
kjpAiuf;FOtpd; Ma;tpd; mbg;gilapy;
cUthd ,Wjp mwpf;if
nghopg;Gnghopg;Gnghopg;Gnghopg;G
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;ij cUthf;f Ntz;ba Njit Vw;gl;likf;fhd
gpd;dzpapid ,e;j mwpf;if Kjypy; tpsf;Ffpd;wJ. ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; jkpo;
kf;fs; jkJ murpay; mgpyhirfspidAk;> ,iwikiaAk; jd;dhl;rpiaAk;
ntspg;gLj;j cupa murpay; ntsp fhzg;glhikapdhNyNa ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; xd;wpd; Njit vOfpd;wJ vd mwpf;if mwpTg+u;tkhf Kd;
itf;fpd;wJ. ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;L mbg;gilfSk;
tptupf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,jidj; njhlu;e;J> ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
Nkw;nfhs;stpUf;Fk; gzpfs;> mJ cUthf;fg;gLk; topKiwfs;> mjd;
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfs;> ehL fle;j jkpoPo muritapd; mikg;G tbtk;>
Neubahd thf;fspg;G Kiwapd; gad;fs; vd;gd tpsf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
,isQu;fspdJk; ngz;fspdJk; gq;fspg;ig mwpf;if typAWj;JfpwJ.
ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;ij cUthf;FtJ njhlu;gpy; Nju;jy; Mizak;>
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs;> thf;fhsu; jifik> Ntl;ghsu; jifik
kw;Wk; mtu;fs; gzpahw;Wk; ghq;F vd;gdtw;wpidg; gw;wpAk; mwpf;if
tptupf;fpd;wJ. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; xU tY ikakhf
cUthFtjw;fhd rhj;jpag;ghLfs;> Vida Gyk;ngau; jkpo;kf;fspd;
epWtdq;fs;> kf;fs; mikg;Gf;fSldhd mjd; cwT> midj;Jyf
r%fj;Jldhd Clhl;lk; Nghd;wit njhlu;ghfTk; ,t;twpf;if tpsf;fk;
mspf;fpwJ. K];yPk; kf;fSldhd cwTfs; gw;wpa rpwg;Gf;ftdj;jpidAk;
mwpf;if Kd;itf;fpwJ. njd;dhrpahtpd; Gtprhu; murpaw; #oiyg;gw;wpAk;
mwpf;if fUj;Jiuf;fpwJ. Kbthf ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; murpay;
ahg;gpy; ,lk;ngwNtz;Lk; vd MNyhridf;FO fUJk; topfhl;bf;Nfhl;ghLfs;
gw;wp tptupf;fg;gLfpwJ.
1.1.1.1. gpd;dzpgpd;dzpgpd;dzpgpd;dzp
,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;w fhyj;jpypUe;Nj ,e;jpa tk;rhtspj; jkpoupd;
FbAupik gwpf;fg;gl;lJk;> rpq;fsk; kl;Lk; murfUk nkhopahf;fg;gl;lJk;> jkpo;
khztu;fspd; gy;fiyf;foff; fy;tp tha;g;G kWf;fg;gl;lJk;> jkpou;fsJ
mikjp topg; Nghuhl;lk; td;Kiwapidg; gpuNahfpj;J nfhLikahd Kiwapy;
eRf;fg;gl;lJkhfg;; gy;NtW topfspy; jkpo; kf;fs; mlf;fp xLf;fg;gl;L
te;Js;sdu;. Ml;rpgPlNkwpa jiytu;fspd; MjuTlDk; newpg;gLj;jYlDk;;
1958> 1960> 1977> 1983 vdj; njhlu;r;rpahfNt jkpo;kf;fSf;F vjpuhf
gf;fk; 2
,df;fytuq;fs; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;L te;Js;sd. <oj;Jf; fhe;jpnad
vy;NyhuhYk; md;NghL miof;fg;gl;L te;j jpU rh.N[.Nt.nry;tehafk;
mtu;fs; 1975,y; eilngw;w fhq;Nfrd;Jiwj; njhFjpf;fhd ,ilj;Nju;jypy;;
ntw;wp ngw;w NghJ gpd;tUkhW mwptpj;;jhu;:
‘fle;j 25 Mz;Lfshf rpq;fstNuhL rkj;Jtkhf ,yq;ifapy;
tho;tjw;fhd murpay; cupikiag; ngWtjw;F vy;yhtifahd
Kaw;rpfisAk; vLj;J te;Js;Nshk;.....Mdhy; tUe;jj;jf;f
cz;iknaJntdpy; mLj;jLj;J te;j rpq;fs murhq;fq;fs; Rje;jpuk;
%yk; te;jile;j mjpfhuj;jpid> vkf;Fupa mbg;gil cupikfis
kWf;fTk; vk;ik xU Msg;gLk; kf;fnsd;w epiyf;Fj; js;sTNk
gad;gLj;jp te;Js;sd. jkpo; kf;fs; Vw;fdNt nfhz;Ls;;s ,iwikiaj;
jkpoPoj; Njrk; ifapnyLj;J jk;ikj;jhNk tpLtpg;gjw;fhd MizahfNt
,j; Nju;jypd; Kbtpid ehd; fUJfpNwd;.’
nry;tehafk; mtu;fspd; NjHjy; ntw;wpapidj; njhlu;e;J midj;Jj; jkpo;f;
fl;rpfSk; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilapy; xd;W$b tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;ij
Vfkdjhf epiwNtw;wpdH. ,j; jPu;khdk; 1976 Mk; Mz;L Nk khjk; 14k; jpfjp
eilngw;w jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd; KjyhtJ Njrpa khehl;by;
epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. 1977 Mk; Mz;L jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzpapd;
NjHjy; gq;Fgw;wy; mj; jPHkhdj;jpNyNa eq;$ukplg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,j;
jPHkhdj;jpy; jkpou; If;fpa tpLjiy Kd;dzp ,iwikAs;s jkpoPo muir
mikf;;Fk; jdJ vz;zj;ij ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. ,k; khehl;bw;F rh.NI.Nt.
nry;tehafk; mtu;fs; jiyik tfpj;jhu;. ,j; jPHkhd thrfq;fs; gpd;tUkhW
gpufldg;gLj;JfpwJ:
xt;nthU Njrpa ,dj;jpdJk; cs;spay;ghd Raepu;za cupikapd;
mbg;gilapy; Rje;jpukhd ,iwik nghUe;jpa rkar;rhu;gw;w rkju;kj; jkpoPo
muir kPl;lspj;jYk; kPscUthf;FjYk; ,e;ehl;by; jkpo;j;Njrpa ,dk;
csjhapUj;jiyg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghUl;Lj; jtpu;f;fKbahjjhfpAs;snjd
,k;khehL jPu;khdpf;fpd;wJ.
Rje;jpuj;Jf;fhd ,g; Gdpjg; Nghupy; jk;ik KOikahf mu;g;gzpf;f
Kd;tUk;gbAk; ,iwikAs;s jkpoPo muR vd;w ,yf;F vl;lg;gLk;tiu
mQ;rhJ NghupLk;gbAk; nghJtpy; jkpo;j; Njrpa ,dj;Jf;Fk; Fwpg;ghfj; jkpo;
,isQu;fSf;Fk; mk;khehL miw$ty; tpLtjhf ,j;jPu;khdk; $wpKbj;jJ.
30 Mz;L fhykhfj; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiyikapy; <oj;jkpou;fs;
jkJ Raepu;za cupikiag; ngWtjw;fhf Nkw;nfhz;l epaha G+Htkhd
Kd;ndLg;Gf;fs; ahTk; rpwPyq;fh muRk; mjd; gilapdUk;; vy;yhtif khdpl
tpOkpaq;fisAk; kPPwpa tifapy; Nkw;nfhz;l mjPj ,uhZt Mf;fpukpg;gpdhy;
gyj;j gpd;diltpidf; fz;Ls;sd. td;dpg; gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; jkpoHfs; kPJ
gf;fk; 3
fl;ltpo;j;J tplg;gl;l nfhiyf;fshpahdJ KO cyifANk Ngujpu;r;rpapYk;
Mo;e;j NtjidapYk; mkpo;j;jpAs;sJ.
,d;Dk; Fwpg;ghfr; nrhd;dhy; ghtidf;Fj; jilnra;ag;gl;l fdufg;
NghuhAjq;fspdhYk; ,ilawhJ tPrg;gl;l vwpfizfshYk;> gPuq;fpf;
Fz;LfspdhYk; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpog;; nghJkf;fs; ghJfhg;G tyak;
vd mwptpf;fg;gl;l gFjpf;Fs; itj;Nj 2009 ,y; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;ldH.
mijj; njhlu;e;J ,yq;if murhq;fk; %d;W ,yl;rj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
jkpoHfis rpq;fs ,uhZtj;jpduhy; Rw;wp tisf;fg;gl;l rpiw Kfhk;fspy;;
td;dilg;Gr; nra;J rpj;jputijf;F cs;shf;fpaJ. If;fpa ehL rhHe;j
epWtdq;fSk;> gd;dhl;L mur epWtdq;fSk;> nra;jpahsHfSk; ,e;j
Kfhk;fSf;F nry;tjw;F jil tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpopd milahsk;
nfhz;ltu;fs; vd;w xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhfNt ,g; nghJkf;fs; milj;J itf;fg;
gl;Ls;shu;fs;.
Kfhk;fspDs;NsAs;s epiy kpfkpf NkhrkhdJ. I.eh.tpd; $w;wpd;gb
jLg;Gf;fhtypd; Muk;;gepiyapy; gl;bdpahy; rpyu; ,we;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.
kd;dpg;Gr; rigapd; fUj;jpd;gb rpy ngz;fs; jkf;Fg; gof;fkpy;yhjtu;fspd;
Kd;dpiyapy; gpurtk; nra;a tw;GWj;jg;gl;bUf;fpwhu;fs;. czT> ePu;
gw;whf;Fiw> ,we;jtu;fspd; clyq;fs; tPo;e;j ,lj;jpNyNa iftplg;gl;l
epiy> ngz;fs; jkJ FLk;gq;fspypUe;J gpupf;fg;gLtJk; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F
cl;gLj;jg;gLtJk; Nghd;w mjpu;r;rp jUk; jfty;fis gpupj;jhdpa
njhiyf;fhl;rp nra;jp epWtdkhd Channel 4 ntspf; nfhzu;e;jpUe;jJ. nrd;w
Mz;bd; ,Wjp thuq;fspy; gy;NtW mOj;jq;fspd; fhuzkhf jLg;G
Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j ngUe;njhifahd kf;fs; ntspNa nry;y mDkjpf;fg;gl;l
NghJk; ,tHfs; mbg;gil trjpfs; vJTkw;w epiyapy; epue;jug;gaj;jpd;;
kj;jpapy; tho;e;J tUfpwhHfs;. mHj;jKs;s GdHtho;Nth nrhe;j tPLfSf;Fj;
jpUk;Gtjw;fhd mDkjpNah ,d;Dk; ,tHfSf;fpy;iy.
Kfhk;fSf;F ntspNa thOk; jkpou;fspd; ghJfhg;Gk; eyDk; vt;tifapYk;
Nkk;gl;ljhf ,y;iy. jkpoHfspd; ghuk;gupaj; jhafkhd tlfpof;F
eilKiwapy; xU Mf;fpukpg;Gg; gpuNjrkhf gilapduhYk; gilKfhk;fshYk;
#og;gl;Ls;sJ. rpwPyq;fhtpd; njw;Fg; gFjpapy; rpq;fsg; Nguhjpf;ff;
fl;Lg;ghl;by; jkpo; kf;fs; ghJfhg;gw;W> gaKWj;jg;gl;L> gy;NtW ,k;irfSf;F
cs;shf;fg;gLjy; ehshe;;j epfo;thAs;sJ. jkpoHfs; vd;w xNu
fhuzj;jpw;fhNt ,tHfs; Fwp itf;fg;gLfpd;wdH. ed;F jpl;lkplg;gl;l
nfhiyfs;> Ml;flj;jy;> fhzky; Nghjy;> td;ikahd milahs mopg;G>
jkpoPo epyg;gwpg;G> ,dr;Rj;jpfupg;G Nghd;wtw;wpdhy; jkpo; kf;fspd; Njrpa
,dj;Jt KOik rpijf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
rpwpyq;fh murhq;fj;jpdhy; jkpou;fs; rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghfj; jLj;J
gf;fk; 4
itf;fg;gl;bUg;gJk; ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; kWgFjpapy; thOk; jkpou;fs; kPJ
nrYj;jg;gLk; td;KiwAk; mtHfsJ Kw;whd ngsjPf ,Ug;gpid ,y;yhkw;
nra;Ak;; ,yf;fpidf; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,dmopg;G njhlu;ghd I.eh.gpufldj;jpd;
tpjpKiw II (c) ,id ngUksT kPWtjhfTk; cs;sJ. ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; jkpo;
kf;fspd; capu; tho;f;if Nfs;tpf;FwpahfpAs;sJ kl;Lky;yhky; mtHfsJ
epahaG+Htkhd murpay; mgpyhirfis vLj;Jiug;gjw;fhd murpay; ntspAk;
mope;J NghAs;sJ. kf;fspd; Fuiyg; gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; murpay;thjpfs;
capuhgj;jpd; tpspk;gpy; tho;fpd;wdu;. 2005 ,y; [dhjpgjp ,uh[gf;\
gjtpNaw;w gpd;dH 4 jkpo; ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH.
,it jtpu ,yq;if Rje;jpuk; ngw;w fhyj;jpypUe;Nj Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l
jpl;lkpl;l epy Mf;fpukpg;G> Nju;jy;; njhFjpfspd; vy;iyfisr; rpq;fs ngsj;j
kf;fspd; murpay; Nkyhjpf;fj;jpw;F VJthf khw;wpaikj;jy; Nghd;w
nraw;ghLfSk;;> Gjpa thf;fhsu;fisg; gjpa kWj;jik> kw;Wk; njhlu;e;J
NghupdhYk; ,uhZt nraw;ghLfspdhYk; ghhpa mstpy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l
,lg;ngau;Tfs; MfpadTk; ghuhSkd;wj;jpy; jkpo;g; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij
vz;zpf;ifapy; FWfr; nra;Js;sJ. ,it midj;JNk ,yq;ifj; jPtpd;
gpujhd murpay; ePNuhl;lj;jpy; jkpou;fs; gq;F ngWtij
rhj;jpakw;wjhf;fpAs;sJ.
NkNy tpgupf;fg;gl;l epyik rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; jkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhfg;
Gupe;J tUk; nfhLq;Nfhd;ikapid ed;F njspthf;FfpwJ. mj;NjhL mtu;fs;
jk;ik moptpypUe;J ghJfhj;J mjd; %yk; jkJ nrhe;jj; jhafj;jpy;
jdpj;Jtkhd kf;fshf ghJfhg;Gld; tho;tjw;F jkJ jd;dhl;rp cupikapid
epWtTk; jkJ ,iwikiag; gpuNahfpf;fTk; Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ijAk;
typAWj;jp epw;fpwJ. ,t;thwhd #o;epiapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; gpupe;J NghFk;
njupT cl;gl;l jd;dhl;rp cupikapikapidg; ngWfpwhHfs; vd;gij
midj;Jyf rl;lq;fs; vy;yhNk mq;fPfupf;fpd;wd.
rpwpyq;fhtpy; jkpo; kf;fSf;F murpay; ntsp vJTk; ,y;iy vd;gij Ngr;Rr;
Rje;jpuj;Jf;F vjpuhd tifapy; jdpehL gw;wpg; NgRtijNa jil nra;Ak;
1983 Mk; Mz;L murpayikg;gpd; 6tJ jpUj;jr; rl;lk; Fwpj;J epw;fpwJ.
midj;Jyf rl;lthsH Mizaj;jpdhy; Nkk;gl;l ehL vtw;wpYk; fhzg;glj;
jfhj mOf;F epiwe;j fiw vd tpgupf;fg;gl;l 1979 Mz;bd; gaq;futhjj;
jilr; rl;lk; jkpou;fspd; ghJfhg;gw;w jd;ikapd; KOikahd ntspg;ghlhf
,d;Wk; tpsq;FfpwJ.
mJ NghyNt rpwpyq;fhtpd; mtrufhyr;rl;lq;fs; ePz;l fhykhfNt
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd jkpou;fspd; type;j fhzhkw; Nghjy;fs;> nfhiyfs;>
rpj;jputij> ghypay; ty;YwT vd;gtw;wpw;F ,lkspj;J te;Js;sd. ,t;thwhd
ghJfhg;gw;w #o;epiyapy; jkpou;fs; jkJ murpay; mgpyhirfis KOikahf
gf;fk; 5
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;F rpwpyq;fhtpd; murpayikg;G vt;tpj ntspiaAk;
Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;ftpy;iy. mu;j;jKs;s tifapy; murpaypy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F
,lnkJTkw;w ,e; epiyAk; jkpouJ Njrpa Kuz;ghl;bidj; jPu;g;gjw;F
midj;Jyfg; nghwpKiw vJTk; mw;wpUe;j epiyAk;jhd; jkpouJ
cupikf;fhd mwtopg;Nghuhl;lk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; jiyikapd; fPo;
Xu; MAjg; Nghuhl;lkhf tsHr;rpailtjw;F fhuzkhfpaJ. tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
mikg;gpd; ,uhZt gyKk; mjd; top te;j eilKiw muRk; jkpou;fs;
jd;dhl;rp cupikapid Nehf;fpa murpay; tpUg;Gf;fis ,yFthf
ntspg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd murpay; ntspia tFj;Jf; nfhLj;jd. ,d;W mj;jifa
murpay; ntsp vJTk; ,y;iy. ,e; epiyapy; ,yq;ifj; jPTf;F
ntspNaapUe;Jjhd;; jhafj;jpy; jkpouJ murpay; kw;Wk; tho;Tupikfspid
epiy epWj;Jtjw;fhd mu;j;jKs;s murpay; Kd;ndLg;G vjidAk; njhlu
KbAk;.
2. 2. 2. 2. epahag;ghLepahag;ghLepahag;ghLepahag;ghL
<oj; jkpou;fspd; r%f ,Ug;G vd;gJ mtu;fspd; murpay;> gz;ghL;>
nghUshjhuk;> tho;tpay; Mfpatw;wpd; jdpj;Jtj;jpid jf;f itg;gjpYk;
cyfpd; Vida r%fq;fSld; ,ize;Jk; ,izahfTk;
nrOikg;gLj;jg;gLtjpYNkNa jq;fpAs;sJ. ,jidr; rpwg;ghf miltjw;Fk;
mr;RWj;jy;fspid Vw;gLj;jf;$ba fhuzpfspidf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ntw;wp
nfhs;tjw;Fk; VJthf xU cWjpahdJk; jd;dhl;rp cupikapidf;
nfhz;lJkhd murpay; fl;likg;G mtrpakhfTs;sJ. ,JNt 1976 ,y;
tl;Lf;Nfhl;il jPu;khdkhf tbtk; ngw;W 1977 Mk; Mz;L nghJj;Nju;jypy;
kf;fs; Mizahf cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.
,yq;ifj; jPtpDs; fle;j 60 tUlq;fSf;F Nkyhf njhlu;r;rpahf
tsu;j;njLf;fg;gl;L ,d;iwa epiyapy; $u;ikaile;Js;s
,uhZtkag;gLj;jg;gl;l murpaw;fl;likg;Gk;> ngsj;j rpq;fs Nkyhjpf;f
r%fj;jpid rhu;e;j murpayikg;Gk; mjdbg;gilahd rl;lq;fSk; Vida
Njrpa ,dq;fspd;; mbg;gil cupikfspidAk; ey;tho;tpidAk;; kWj;Js;sd.
,it jkpo; kf;fspdJk; ngsj;j rpq;fstuy;yhj Vida ,dq;fspdJk;;
murpay; jdpj;Jtj;jpw;Fk; r%f ,Ug;Gf;Fk; Rje;jpukhd gz;ghl;L tsu;r;rpf;Fk;
kpfg;ngUk; jilfshf tpsq;Ffpd;wd.
,it kl;Lkd;wp Vw;fdNt ehk; Nkw; Fwpg;gpl;lthW> jkpo;kf;fs; jq;fs;
murpay; Ntl;ifapid Rje;jpukhf njuptpg;gjw;Fk; mjw;fhf FunyOg;gpg;
NghuhLtjw;Fk; ,yq;ifj; jPtpd; cs;sf epiyikfs; kpfg; ngUk;
jilahfTk; mr;RWj;jyhfTk; cs;sd. ,j;jifa #oypy;
,tw;wpidnay;yhk; vjpu;nfhz;L jkpo;kf;fspd; murpay; jd;dhl;rp
cupikapid ntd;nwLg;gjw;F Ntz;ba gzpfspid gy;NtWgl;l
mZFKiwf@lhf Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;ba ghupa flik ,yq;ifj;
gf;fk; 6
jPtpypUe;J ntspNawp thOfpd;w Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fspd; iffspy;
tPo;e;Js;sJ. mj;NjhL jkpou;fs; jkJ ,iwikia epiy epWj;Jk;
Nghuhl;lj;jpid Kd;ndLf;Fk; gzpapy; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; r%fj;jpdUk;
Fwpg;ghf ,uz;lhk; jiyKiwapdUk; ngUk; gq;F tfpf;f Ntz;Lk; vdj;
jkpoPoj; Njrpaj; jiytu; jpU Nt.gpughfud; mtHfs; 2008 Mk; Mz;L khtPuH
ehs; ciuapy; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpwhu;. Gyk; ngau; jkpou;fs; ngUk;ghYk; jhuhsthj
kf;fshl;rpapd; ,ilNa tho;fpd;wdu;. jhk; thOk; ehLfspd;
tpjpKiwfSf;Nfw;w tifapy; jkpoPo ,yl;rpaj;ij [dehaf
mikjptopfshy; Kd;ndLf;fyhk; vd;gjpy; gw;WWjp nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;fs;.
mjid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhd xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;lJk; kf;fspd; Mizapidg;
ngw;wJkhd xU fl;likg;gpd; mtrpak; ,d;W czug;gl;Ls;sJ. mJNt ehL
fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; vd jw;NghJ Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J njhlu;ghf
gy;NtW ehLfspy; thOk; jkpou;fspilNaAk; ,g; gzpf;nfd epakpf;fg;gl;l
kjpAiuf;FOtpdupilNaAk; ele;Njwpa fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wq;fspd; ntspg;ghNl
,t; mwpf;ifahFk;.
3. 3. 3. 3. murpaw;murpaw;murpaw;murpaw; Nfhl;gh Nfhl;gh Nfhl;gh Nfhl;ghL L L L
<oj; jkpoupd; Gyg;ngau;Tk; Gyk;ngau;Tk; mtu;fSf;F ehL fle;j tho;f;ifia
cUthf;fpapUf;fpwJ. kughu;e;j ehL-Njrpak; Nghd;w vy;iyfisf; fle;J ‘ehL
fle;j Njrpak;’ vd;w Gjpa epiyia mtu;fs; vl;bAs;sdu;. ehL fle;j Njrpak;
vd;gJ jkpo; kf;fisAk; mtu;fsJ gy;NtW r%f> nghUspay;> murpay;
epWtdq;fisAk; mtu;fs; thOfpd;w ehLfspd; Gtpapay; vy;iyfisj;
jhz;b ,izf;Fk; topKiwahFk;.
cyfkakhf;fy; eilKiwapd; xU tpisthd ehL fle;j Njrpak; vd;gJ
cyfkakhf;fypd; re;ijfspid xUq;fpizf;Fk; nraw;ghl;Lf;Fk; mg;ghw;
nrd;W murpay; kw;Wk; r%f ,af;fq;fspid cyfe; jOtpa epiyapy;
xUq;fpizf;Fk; nrad;Kiwahf cUthf;fk; ngw;Ws;sJ. Rw;Wr;#ow;
ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; kdpj cupikfs; Nghd;wtw;wpid xj;j tplaq;fSf;fhd
,af;fq;fspid cyfk; gue;jjhf Kd;ndLf;Fk; murrhu;gw;w mikg;Gf;fs;
jq;fsJ nraw;ghLfspD}lhf ru;tNjr murpaw;jsj;jpy; Fwpg;glj;jf;fsT
nry;thf;fpid epiyepWj;jpAs;sd. ,r; nrad;KiwahdJ> mlf;FKiwfspd;
fhuzkhf jhafq;fspid tpl;L Vjpypfshf ,lk;ngau;f;fg;gl;L rpjwpthOk;
,dq;fs; jk;ik xUq;fpizf;fTk;> ehLfs; fle;j epiyapy; cUthf;fg;gLk;
,af;fq;fspD}lhf nghUj;jkhd mOj;jq;fspid cUthf;fp jq;fsJ jhafk;
Nehf;fpa murpay; kw;Wk; Vida Fwpf;Nfhs;fspid mile;J nfhs;sTk;
rpwg;ghf topnra;fpd;wJ.
,e;j E}w;whz;bd; murpaypy; ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; ehLfspd; vy;iyfs;
fle;j epiyapy; njhopw;gl;L tUfpw murpay; nghUshjhu cwTfSk; Kf;fpa
gq;fpid tfpf;fpd;wd. ehL fle;j murpaYk; ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; <oj;
gf;fk; 7
jkpou;fSf;Fk; mtu;fsJ jhafj;jpd; tpLjiyf;fhd Ntl;iff;Fk;
gd;Kfg;gl;l Gjpa tha;g;Gf;fis toq;Ffpd;wd. ekJ ehL fle;j tho;f;ifapd;
ju;f;fuPjpahd njhlu;r;rpNa ehL fle;j murpayhFk;.
3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fSk;ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fSk;ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fSk;ehL fle;j NjrpaKk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fSk;
Gyk;ngau;e;j – Gyk;ngau;f;fg;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; jhk; thOk; ehLfspYs;s jkpo;
kf;fNshLk; jkJ jhafj;jpYs;s kf;fNshLk; neUf;fkhd cwTfisg; Ngzp
tUfpwhu;fs;. mtHfSila tho;T mtu;fs; thOk; ehLfspd; Njrpa kw;Wk;
Gtpapay; vy;iyfSf;Fs; kl;LNk FWfp tpLtjpy;iy. ,tu;fs; ehL fle;j
r%fkhf> gy;NtW ehLfspYk; xNu Neuj;jpy; tho;f;if> cwTKiwfs;>
nghUspay; njhlHGfs;> murpay; ,izg;Gf;fs; vd;gtw;iwg; NgZgtu;fshf
khwp tpl;ldu;. jhk; Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; ehLfspd; murpay;> rl;l
jpl;lq;fSf;F mikthf tho;e;jhYk; ehL fle;j epiy mtHfSf;F Gjpa
murpay; r%f ntspia cUthf;fpAs;sJ. <oj;jkpou;fspd; murpay; r%f
eyd;fSf;F cap&l;lk; jUtJ ,e;j ehL fle;j murpay; ntspahFk;.
mNjNtis> <oj;jpy; thOk; kf;fSk; ,e;j ehL fle;j ntspAld; gpd;dpg;
gpize;Js;sdu;. Gyk; ngau;e;j jkpo; kf;fSk; fsj;jpy; cs;s jkpo; kf;fSk;
xU ehzaj;jpd; ,U gf;fq;fshfNt cs;sdu;. ,f; fhyfl;lj;jpd; jkpo;j;
Njrpak; vd;gJ gd;Kfg;ghl;ilAk; gd;Kf milahsq;fisAk; tuNtw;gJ.
[dehafg; gz;G tha;e;jJ.
Gyk; ngau; <oj; jkpou;fspilNaahd xUq;fpizT vd;gJ mwpag;gl;ltplaNk.
,yq;ifj; jPtpDs; njhlu;r;rpahf jkpou;fs; kPJ epfo;j;jg;gLk;
mlf;FKiwapid vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Fk;> jdJ mlf;FKiwr; nraw;ghLfspid
epahag;gLj;Jtjw;fhf rpwPyq;fh muR midj;Jyf kl;lj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;Fk;
gug;Giug;Nghupid Kwpabg;gjw;Fk; Gyk; ngau; jkpou;fs; jkf;Fs;
xd;wpiztJk; r%fkl;l xd;wpizTfSf;Fk; mg;ghy; nrd;W gyjsq;fspYk;
gy;NtW Gyk;ngau; r%fq;fSld; murpay;uPjpahd xUq;fpizg;gpidf;
fl;bnaOg;GtJk; kpf mtrpakhfTs;sJ.
3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 ehL fle;j murpay;ehL fle;j murpay;ehL fle;j murpay;ehL fle;j murpay;
ehL fle;j murpay; vdg; nghJthfg; Ngrg;gLk; NghJ mJ cyfkakhf;fYf;F
vjpuhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;> ngz;zpak; - ngz;tpLjiy ,af;fg; Nghuhl;lq;fs;>
kdpj cupikfSf;fhd Nghuhl;lq;fs;> Rw;Wr; #oiyg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd
Nghuhl;lq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwNa ,Jtiu fhyKk; Fwpj;J epd;wJ. ,j;jifa
Nghuhl;lq;fs; ehL fle;j epiyapYk; jhf;fkhdjhf ,lk; ngw;W tUfpd;wd.
xU rpy Njrpa tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F Mjuthf ehL fle;j ,af;fq;fSk;
gzp Gupe;J te;Js;sd. ,j;jifa ehL fle;j murpaYk; mit rhu;e;j
Nghuhl;lq;fSk; toikahd xU Njrk; - xU muR my;yJ ‘ru;tNjr cwTfs;’
vd;fpw newpKiwf;Fs; mlq;fhjit. mlf;fg;gl Kbahjit. mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;l
gf;fk; 8
ehLfs; my;yJ Njrpa muRfs; (Nation – States) ru;tNjr cwTfSf;Fk;
ru;tNjr epWtd xOq;F KiwfSf;Fk; mbg;gilahf cs;sd. vdpDk; ehL
fle;j murpay; ,tw;wpw;F mg;ghy; njhopw;gLtjhy; ,J Gjpa xOq;F
KiwfisAk; Gjpa epWtd mikg;Gf;fisAk; Ntz;b epw;fpd;wJ.
21 Mk; E}w;whz;bd; murpay; ehL fle;j murpayhFk;. fle;j fhyq;fspy;
Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F Gyk; ngau;e;;j – Gyk; ngau;f;fg;gl;l kf;fs;
ngUk; gq;fspg;ig ey;fpAs;sdH. Iup]; kf;fs;> a+jkf;fs; MfpNahu; ,tw;wpw;F
ey;y vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fshFk;. Gyk; ngau;e;j a+j kf;fs; ,d;Wtiu ,];NuYf;F
kpFe;j cWJizahf cs;sdu;. ,j;jhyp> nfapl;b> FNuh\pah> vupj;jpupah>
vy;ry;tNlhu; Nghd;w ehLfspd; murpaypy; Gyk; ngau;e;j kf;fs; gpupf;f Kbahj
mq;fkhf cs;sdH. Gyk; ngau;e;j nfapl;b kf;fSf;nfdj; jdpahd NjHjy;
njhFjpnahd;W cz;L. ,];Nuypa Nju;jy;fspy; thf;fspf;f Gyk; ngau;e;j
kf;fs; Mapuf;fzf;fpy; jpUg;gpg; NghtJ vd;gJ toikahd xd;W. 1990 ,y;
FNuh\pahtpy; [dhjpgjpj; Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapl;l Ngd;N[h J[;khd; Gyk;
ngau;e;j FNuh\pa kf;fspd; epjp cjtpAld; ntw;wp ngw;w gpw;ghL Gyk;
ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhf 12 Mrdq;fs; xJf;fpapUe;jhu;. ,e;jpahtpd; nghUshjhu
Nkk;ghl;by; Gyk; ngau;e;j ,e;jpau;fs; ngUksT gq;fspj;J tUtJk; ,q;F
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
fle;j 30 Mz;Lfshf Gyk; ngau;e;j <oj; jkpou;fs; tpLjiyg;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;Fg;
NguhjuT toq;fpaJ kl;Lkd;wp Nghuhy; mtjpAw;W te;j ,yl;rf;fzf;fhd
kf;fspd; tho;f;iff;Fk; cWJizahf ,Ue;J te;Js;sdu;. ,e;j E}w;whz;by;
ehL fle;j murpay; ngWfpw Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij vLj;Jf;fhl;Ltjw;F ,it xU
rpy vLj;Jf;fhl;Lf;fs; kl;LNk. ,e;jg; gpd;dzpapy;jhd; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; xU jpUg;G Kidahf mikag; NghfpwJ.
3333....3 3 3 3 ehL fle;j murhq;fk; ehL fle;j murhq;fk; ehL fle;j murhq;fk; ehL fle;j murhq;fk; ---- ehL fle;j murhl;rpehL fle;j murhl;rpehL fle;j murhl;rpehL fle;j murhl;rp
ehL fle;j murhl;rp vd;w vz;zf;fU Ma;thsu;fs; ftdj;ijg; ngupJk;
<u;j;Js;sJ. gy;NtWgl;l tbtq;fspy; ehL fle;j murhl;rp njhopw;gl KbAk;.
INuhg;gpa xd;wpak; (EU) ,jw;F xU vLj;Jf;fhl;L. NAFTA vdg;gLk; tl
mnkupf;f fl;lw;w tzpf cld;ghL ,d;ndhU vLj;Jf;fhl;L.
vdpDk; ehk; Kd;nkhopfpw ehL fle;j murhl;rp Kiwik jdpj;JtkhdJk;
Nfhl;ghl;LuPjpahf NtWgl;lJkhFk;. xU Njrpa ,dk; jdf;nfd xU ehL
fle;j murhq;fj;ij Kd;nkhoptJ ,JNt Kjw;jlit. ,Jtiu fhzg;gLk;
ehL fle;j murhl;rp Kiwikfs; Njrpa muRfs; (Nation – States) xd;wpize;J
my;yJ ,zf;fg;ghL nfhz;L cUthdit. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ehL fle;j
murhq;fkhdJ tpLjiy Ntz;b NghuhLfpd;w xU Njrpa ,dk; Kd; itf;Fk;
jpl;lkhFk;.
gf;fk; 9
ehL fle;j murhq;fk; kf;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;Lg; Ngzg;gl Ntz;baJ.
$LjYf;fhd Rje;jpuk;> NgRjYf;fhd Rje;jpuk; Nghd;w [dehaf murpay;
cupikfspy; jq;fpapUg;gJ. ,J tu;j;jfk; nra;tjw;fhd cupik>
Njitg;gLNthUf;F kdpjhgpkhd epthuzk; toq;Ftjw;fhd cupik> NtnwhU
ehl;by; tho;gtu;fNshL FLk;g kw;Wk; r%fg; gpizg;Gf;fis NgZtjw;fhd
cupik vd;gtw;wpy; jq;fpAs;sJ. ,itnay;yhk; jhuhsthj [dehafq;fs;
vy;yhtw;wpYk; fhzg;gLk; cupikfs;. Kd;nkhopag;gLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; nraw;gltpUf;Fk; gug;Gj;jsj;jpd; gd;Kfj;jd;ikapd; fhuzkhf ,e;
epWtdk; murhq;fq;fisg; NghyNt xOq;fikf;fg;gl Ntz;bAs;sJ. vdNt
jhd; ,e; epWtdj;ijf; Fwpg;gjw;F murhq;fk; vd;w nrhy; nghUj;jkhdJ.
,jd; cUthf;fk; jkpou; thOk; ve; ehLfspd; rl;lj;ijAk; kPwg;Nghtjpy;iy.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; vy;yhk; td;Kiw
jtpu;e;jitahfTk; ve; ehl;L rl;lq;fisAk; kPwhj tifapYk; Nkw;
nfhs;sg;gLk;.
jkpoupilNaAs;s mbkl;l epWtdq;fs; ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpd; J}z;fshf
mikAk;. Njrpak;> jhafk;> jd;dhl;rp cupik vd;gtw;wpd; mbg;gilapy;
jkpo;j; Njrpag; gpur;rpidf;F murpay; jPu;T fhz;gjw;fhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd;
Mjutpid Ntz;b ,t; murhq;fk; nraw;gLk;. ,J murpay;
,uhrje;jpug;ghijfspd; Clhf jd; Kaw;rpfis Kd;ndLf;Fk;. NkYk;> jkpo;
kf;fs; ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;shu;fs; vd;gjid murpay; kw;Wk;
rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf epWTtNjhL mjw;F gupfhukhf murpay;
jPu;TKiwapid ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;Fk; ,t; murhq;fk; nraw;gLk;.
4. cUthf;ff;FOTk; kjpAiuf; FOTk;4. cUthf;ff;FOTk; kjpAiuf; FOTk;4. cUthf;ff;FOTk; kjpAiuf; FOTk;4. cUthf;ff;FOTk; kjpAiuf; FOTk;
ehk; Muk;gj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;lthW ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fs; vjpH
nfhs;Sk; Jd;gfukhdJk; cupikfs; kWf;fg;gl;lJkhd tho;f;ifr; #oypy;>
Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; jkpo; kf;fs; kj;jpapy; vOe;Js;s mf;fiwapd; fhuzkhf
ce;jg;gl;L ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; xd;wpid mikf;Fk; Kaw;rpf;fhd
Kd;nkhoptpid 2009 Mz;L a+d; khjk; 16 Mk; jpfjp ntspapl;l gj;jpupif
mwpf;if ,jw;fhd nraw;FOtpd; ,izg;ghsu; kw;Wk; kjpAiuf;FO
cWg;gpdu;fs; ngau; tpguq;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; mikg;gJ Fwpj;j topKiwfisf; fz;lwptJk;; mj;jifa
murhq;fk; xd;wpDhlhf mile;J nfhs;s Ntz;ba ,yf;Ffisg; gupe;Jiu
nra;tJk; ,tu;fspd; gzpahf ,Ue;jJ.
ehL fle;e jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; vy;yh Kaw;rpfSk; nraw;ghLfSk; rdehaf
topKiwapy; mike;jpUf;Fk; vd;gjid mbg;gil epiyg;ghlhf tupj;Jf;
nfhz;L gpd;tUtd ,j;jia ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpd; ,yf;Ffshf ,Uf;f
KbAk; vd Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ.
gf;fk; 10
1. 1976 ,d; tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPu;khdj;jpdhy; gpufldg;gLj;jg;gl;lJk;>
1977 ,y; eilngw;w nghJj; NjHjypy; jkpo; kf;fshy; xU kdjhf
thf;fspj;J Mizg;gLj;jg;gl;lJk;;> gpd;G 1985y; jpk;Gg; gpufldj;jpy;
ntspg;gLj;jg;gl;lJkhd jkpoH XH Njrpa ,dk;> tlf;F- fpof;F
jkpoH jhaf epyk;> <oj; jkpohpd; jd;dhl;rp chpik Nghd;w
mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfis <oj; jkpohpd; murpay; mgpyhirfspd;
Mjhu RUjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; midj;Jj; jkpo; kf;fisAk;
Xd;wpizg;gJ
2. 2001> 2004 Mk; Mz;Lfspd; nghJj; NjHjy;fspd; NghJ jkpo;
kf;fspd; murpay; mgpyhirfisg; gpujpgypf;Fk; tifapy; jkpo;j;
jiyikj;Jtj;jhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;L gpd;du; jkpo; kf;fshy; Vw;W
cWjp nra;ag;gl;l nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gilapyhd jkpo;j;
jiyikj;Jtj;JlDk;> ,iwahz;ikapidAk; Raepu;za
cupikapidAk; kPsg; ngWk; jkpou; Njrj;jpd; murpay;
mgpyhirfis Mjupj;Jk; Fuy; nfhLj;J tUk; Vida
FOf;fNshLk; gq;Fjhuuhfr; nraw;gly;.
3. rpq;fs Njrj;Jldhd Ngr;RthHj;ijfSf;fhd jkpou; Njrj;jpd;
epiyg;ghLfis ntspg;gLj;jy;.
4. muRfSlDk;> gd;dhl;L muRfs; rhu;e;j epWtdq;fSlDk; Neubj;
njhlHGfis Vw;gLj;Jjy;.
5. cynfq;Fk; gue;J thOk; <oj;jkpoupd; r%f> nghUz;kpa> gz;ghl;L
Nkk;ghLfisj; Jupjg;gLj;jy;.
6. jkpo; kw;Wk; K];yPk; kf;fSf;fpilapyhd NtWghLfis jkpoH
jd;dhl;rp chpikf;nfjpuhd gaj;ij Njhw;Wtpf;Fk; fUtpahff;
nfhs;shky;> K];yPk; kf;fSld; ,ize;J ,U r%fj;jpdUk;
xUkpj;J gq;FngWk; murpay; topKiwfis ,dk; fhZjy;.
7. tlf;F- fpof;fpy; thOk; <oj; jkpou;fspdJk;> cynfq;Fk; thOk;
Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; jkpo; kf;fspdJk; eyd; NgZk; tifapyhd
nraw;ghLfis Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
,yq;ifapy; njhlHe;J epfOk; ,dg;gLnfhiyapid epWj;JKfkhf gd;dhl;L
muR rhH epWtdq;fSlDk;> mur rhHgw;w gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fSlDk;
njhlu;Gfis Vw;gLj;jpr; nraw;gLtjidAk; ,f; FO jdJ gzpahff;
nfhz;bUe;jJ.
gf;fk; 11
,t;thW njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzpf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; <oj;jkpoupd; capu; ,Ug;ig
cWjp nra;jy;; kw;Wk; jkpo; ngz;fs; kPjhd ghypay; td;KiwfisAk;> jkpo;r;
rpWtHfs;; kPjhd td;Kiw rpj;jputijfisAk; rpq;fs muRk; mjd;
,uhZtKk; mjdhy; newpg;gLj;jg;gLk; rf;jpfSk; Nkw;nfhs;shjgb jLj;J
epWj;Jjy;> gpupe;j FLk;gq;fis tpiuthf xd;W Nru;j;jy;> td;jilKfhk;fspy;
tijgLk; %d;W ,yl;rk; jkpo; kf;fisAk; mtu;fspd; nrhe;j tPLfs;>
Cu;fspy; FbakUk;gbahd toptiffis ,dk; fhZjy;> jkpo; ,d mopg;gpy;
<Lgl;ltu;fisAk; kdpj Neaj;jpw;F vjpuhd NghHf;Fw;wq;fisj; jpl;lkpl;Lg;
Gupe;jtHfisAk; ePjp tprhuizf;F cs;shf;Fjy; Nghd;w tplaq;fspy; cupa
eltbf;if vLf;fj; J}z;LtjpYk; ,f; FO ftdk; nrYj;jp te;jJ.
gy;NtW Jiwfspy; rpwg;Gj; jfik nfhz;l gpd;tUk; GyikahsHfs; ,f;
FOtpd; cWg;gpdu;fshf flikahw;Wfpd;wdu;.
Nguhrpupau; gpuhd;rp]; ngha;y; (mnkupf;fh)
Nguhrpupau; N[hrg; re;jpufhe;jd; (fdlh)
itj;jpaf; fyhepjp ehfypq;fk; nIaypq;fk; (mnkupf;fh)
rl;l mwpQu; nIag;gpufh]; nIaypq;fk; (mnkupf;fh)
rl;l mwpQu; fud; ghHf;fH(mnkupf;fh)
NguhrpupaH godpag;gd; ,uhkrhkp (kNyrpah)
rl;l mwpQu; tp];tehjd; cUj;jpuFkhud; (mnkupf;fh)
Nguhrpupau; gPw;wH rhy;f; (RtPld;)
itj;jpaf; fyhepjp rptNde;jpud; rPtehafk; (mT];jpNuypah)
Nguhrpupau; eluhrh rpwp];fe;juhrh (RtPld;)
Nguhrpupau; Kj;Jf;Fkhurhkp nrhHzuh[h (gpupj;jhdpah)
fyhepjp mKJ Y}ap]; tre;jFkhu; (gpupj;jhdpah)
,k; kjpAiuf;FO> 2-4 Xf];l; 2009 ,y; #upr;rpYk;> 2-4 xf;NlhgH 2009 ,y;
x];NyhtpYk>; 3-6 bnrk;gH 2009 ,y; yz;ldpYk; 19-20 ngg;utup 2010 ,y;
epa+Nahu;f;fpYkhf ehd;F Neubr; re;jpg;Gf;fis Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,r; re;jpg;Gf;fs;
eilngw;w ,lq;fspy; thOk; jkpo; kf;fNshLk; jkpoH mikg;Gf;fNshLk;
kjpAiuf;FO re;jpg;Gf;fisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lJ.
tpNrl eltbf;iftpNrl eltbf;iftpNrl eltbf;iftpNrl eltbf;if
kjpAiuf;FOtpd; gpujhd nraypyf;F Neubj; NjHjy;fs; %yk; ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;fw;fhd gupe;Jiufis toq;Ftjhf
,Ug;gpDk; rpwPyq;fh murhy; jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J
itf;fg;gl;bUe;jtHfspd; - Fwpg;ghf rpWtHfspd; eyd; NgZk; jpl;lq;fisAk;
jdJ tpNrl nraw;ghlhff; nfhz;lJ. tijKfhk;fSf;F epfuhff;
fUjg;glf;;$ba Kiwapy; jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j 280>000
Nkw;gl;l kf;fspd; eyd; kjpAiuf;FOtpd; tpNrl ftdj;jpw;Fl;gl;bUe;jJ.
gf;fk; 12
kjpAiuf;FO> jLg;G Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;j rpWtHfsJ ngau;>
taJ> ghy; tpguq;fs;> mtHfs; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUe;;j Kfhk;fspd; tpguq;fs;
Nghd;wtw;iwj; jpul;br; Nrfupj;J Mtzg;gLj;jpaJ. ,t; tpguq;fs; Kfhk;fspy;
,r; rpWtHfs; eyd; njhlHr;rpahf mtjhdpf;fg;gl;L mtHfspd; eyd;
Ngzg;gLtjw;Fk; gl;bdp %yKk; Gwf;fzpg;ghYk; ,r; rpWtHfs; rpwpyq;fh
murhy; Jd;gg;gLj;jg;glhky; fz;fhzpf;fg;glTk; cjTk;. ,t;thW
Nrfupf;fg;gl;l rpWtHfspd; ngau;g;gl;bay; If;fpa ehLfs; rigf;F
toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJld; ,t; tplak; njhlHghf xU mwpf;ifAk;
jahupf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
kjpAiuf; FOtpdu; jkf;Ff; fpilj;j vy;yh tha;g;Gf;fisAk; gad;gLj;jp
%j;j ,uhrje;jpupfs;> mur mYtyu;fs;> kdpjhgpkhd kw;Wk; cjtp toq;Fk;
epWtd Copau;fs; vdg; gyNuhL re;jpg;gpid Nkw;nfhz;L te;Js;shu;fs;.
tlf;Ff; fpof;fpYs;s kdpjhgpkhd epiy gw;wp> Fwpg;ghf td;dpapYs;s ,lk;
ngau;e;j kf;fspd; epiygw;wp tpsf;fq;fs; nfhLj;jNjhL ,e; epWtdq;fs;
rpwPyq;fhTf;F cau;kl;lg; gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F Kd;du; ,t;tplaq;fis
typAWj;jp te;jpUf;fpNwhk;. ,ij tpl Kfhk;fspy; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;Nshu;
fhaKw;w Nghuhspfs;> %j;j tpLjiyg;Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpdupd; FLk;gj;jpdu;>
kw;Wk; ,ufrpaj; jLg;G epiyaq;fspy; Nghjpa kUj;Jt trjpNah ghJfhg;Ngh
,y;yhky; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; rpWtu;fspd; epiy gw;wp ru;tNjr
r%fj;jpd; ftdj;jpidg; ngWk; tifapy; kjpAiuf;FOtpdu; r%fr;
nraw;ghl;L epWtdq;fNshL njhlu;e;J gzpahw;wp tUfpd;wdu;.
jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;NshUld; midj;Jyf nrQ;rpYitr; rq;fk; njhlu;G
Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;gpidg; ngWtjw;F kjpAiuf;FO jd;dhy; ,ad;w
Mtd nra;Ak;. ,jd;%yk; FLk;gj;jpdu; mtu;fisg; Ngha;g; ghu;f;fTk;
rl;lthsu;fspd; cjtpngwTk; trjpNaw;gLk;. jLj;J itf;fg;gl;Ls;NshupdJ
tpLjiyf;fhf kjpAiuf;FO jkf;Ff; fpilf;Fk; vy;yh tha;g;Gf;fisAk;
gad;gLj;Jk;.
,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fspd; tpiue;j NjWif kw;Wk; mtu;fSf;fhd epthuz
eltbf;iffs; njhlu;ghd gpur;rpidfSf;F epiyahd jPu;tpidf; fhz;gJ
Fwpj;j tplaq;fisf; ifahs;tjw;fhf gy;NtW Jiwrhu; epGzu;fisf;
nfhz;l nraw;gilazp xd;W mikf;fg;glNtz;ba Njitapid
kjpAiuf;FO milahsk; fhz;fpwJ. ,lk; ngau;e;j kf;fSf;fhd epiyahd
jPu;Tfs;> ,lk; ngau;e;NjhUf;fhd topfhl;bf;Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;gd Nghd;w
nfhs;if topKiwfis tiutNjhL gy;ehl;L cs;ehl;L mur rhu;gw;w
epWtdq;fs;> r%fj; jiytu;fs; Nghd;NwhUld; cldbj; Njitfs; gw;wp
ciuahly;fis epfo;j;JtJk; ,r; nraw;gilazpapd; gzpahf mikAk;.
gf;fk; 13
4.1. 4.1. 4.1. 4.1. cUtcUtcUtcUthf;ff;hf;ff;hf;ff;hf;ff;FOtpd; gzpFOtpd; gzpFOtpd; gzpFOtpd; gzp
ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; jkpou;fs; Gyk;ngau;e;J thOk; ehLfspypUe;J
cUthf;ff;FOTf;F cWg;gpdu;fspidj; njupT nra;tJ vd;gjhfNt
Muk;gj;jpy; jpl;lkpl;bUe;Njhk;. vdpDk;> eilKiwr;rhj;jpak; fUjp NtnwhU
Kiwiag; gpd;gw;w Neu;e;jJ. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid
cUthf;Ftjw;fhd topKiwfis ,dq;fhZfpd;w nghWg;ig kjpAiuf;FO
vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. kjpAiuf;FOtpd; gupe;JiufSf;F mikthf ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd Nju;jy;fspid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;ld. ehLthupahd
nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fspd; gzpfspid xUq;fpizg;gjw;fhf midj;Jyf
nrayfk; xd;Wk; epWtg;gl;lJ. ehLfs; rhu;e;J gzpfis xUq;fpizf;f
ehLfSf;fhd gpujpepjpfspidAk; midj;Jyfr;nrayfj;jpy; epakpg;gnjd
KbT nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,r; nraw;ghl;lhsu;fs; midtUNk ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; gq;F ngWfpwhu;fs;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;f cUthf;fj;jpy; gy;NtW ehLfspYk; ,lk; ngWk;
gy;NtW nraw;ghLfspidAk; xd;wpizf;fpd;w gzpapid jw;NghJ
,izg;ghsu; Mw;Wfpd;whu;. ,j;jifa nraw;ghLfSk; ,izg;ghsupd; gzpAk;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; KjyhtJ mku;;T ,lk; ngw;W
murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ,ilf;fhy epiwNtw;Wf;FO mikf;fg;gl;lTld;
epiwtilAk;.
5. ehL5. ehL5. ehL5. ehL fle;j murhq;fle;j murhq;fle;j murhq;fle;j murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrad;Kiwfj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrad;Kiwfj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrad;Kiwfj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrad;Kiw
,g; gpuptpd; fPo; ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;F mbg;gilahd
Nfhl;ghl;Lf; fhuzpfs;> milag;gl Ntz;ba ,yf;Ffs; Mfpa tplaq;fs;
tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,q;F Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s epWtdj;jpd; ngaupy;
Fwpf;fg;gl;Ls;s ‘Provisional’ vd;fpd;w Mq;fpyg;gjk; jw;Nghija epiyikf;F
nghUj;jkhdjhfTk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; vof;$ba khw;wq;fSf;Fk; rthy;fSf;Fk;
<L nfhLf;Fk; tifapy; nghUj;jkhd fl;likg;G khw;wq;fSf;F jd;id
cl;gLj;jg;glf;$baJ vd;fpd;w fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapidNa nfhz;Ls;sJ.
”ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;” vd;Dk; tplak; cWjpahd fUj;jpay; jsj;jpy;
Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUe;jhYk; mjidr; nraw;gLj;Jfpd;w NghJ <oj; jkpou;fs;
Gyk; ngau;e;J thOfpd;w ehLfspd; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; tpjpKiwfSf;Fk;
Kuz;glhjjd;ikapid epr;rag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd kjpAiuf;FO
typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. gy;NtW Gyk; ngau; ehLfspd; jdpj;Jtkhd rl;lq;fSf;Fk;
murpay; tpOkpaq;fSf;Fk; Clhf ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;
nraw;ghl;bid Kd;ndLg;gJk; mjd; ,yf;Ffspid miltJk; ghupa
rthYf;Fupait vd fUJk; kjpAiuf;FO ,yf;Ffspid miltjw;fhf
nfhLf;fg;glNtz;ba Kd;DupikapidAk; mtrpaj;jpidAk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L>
mgpyhirfspidg; gpukhz;lg;gLj;Jk; thu;j;ijfspid kpff;$ba
gf;fk; 14
mtjhdj;Jld; gad;gLj;JkhW typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.
Kd;nkhopag;gl;l “ehLfle;j murhq;fk;” (Transnational Government) vd;fpd;;w
epWtdk; “Gfypl murhq;fk;” (Government in Exile) vd;w fl;likg;gpypUe;J
Kw;whf NtWgl;lJ. ,g;; Gfypl murhq;fk; vdg;gLtJ Kd;G jdJ ehl;bDs;
,aq;fpf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; mf Gwf;fhuzpfspd; mr;RWj;jy; fhuzkhf
jdJ ehl;bypUe;J jw;fhypfkhf ntspNawp NtNwhu; el;G Njrj;jpd;
vy;iyf;Fs; mtu;fspd; mq;fPfhuj;JlDk; MjuTlDk; jdJ Ml;rpapid
njhlu;e;J nraw;gLj;Jk; fl;likg;ghFk;. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupd; NghJ
rhu;s;]; B Nfhypdhy; ,yz;ldpy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l murhq;fj;jpid ,jw;F
cjhuzkhff; nfhs;syhk;. ehL fle;j murhq;fk; vd;gJ jw;fhy murpay;
eilKiwapy; Nghjpa Kd;Djhuzq;fsw;wJk; Gj;jhf;fkhdJkhd
fUj;jpayhFk;. ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpid nraw;gLj;Jtjw;F ve;jnthU
Njrj;jpdJk; mq;fPfhuNkh mDkjpNah Kd;dpge;jidahf mikahJ.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; nrayfk; <oj;jkpou;fs; Gyk; ngau;e;J
mjpfstpy; nrwpe;J thOk; ehLfnshd;wpy; me; ehl;L rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;fpzq;f
mikf;fg;gLk;.
5.1. ehL5.1. ehL5.1. ehL5.1. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fjfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fjfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fjfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;;jpd;;jpd;;jpd; muritf;muritf;muritf;muritf; fl;likg;Gk; fl;likg;Gk; fl;likg;Gk; fl;likg;Gk;
mq;fj;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;mq;fj;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;mq;fj;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;mq;fj;jtu;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk;
ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;; muritf;fhd mq;fj;jtu;fspid gy;NtW
Njrq;fspYk; Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; <oj;jkpou;fs; kj;jpapypUe;J Neubahfj;
njupT nra;tjw;fhd Nju;jy;fspid elhj;Jjy;> Kd;nkhopag;gl;l ehL fle;j
murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd KjyhtJ nraw;ghlhf ,Uf;Fk;.
rdehaf Ml;rpg;gLj;jypy; nghJkf;fspd; gq;Fgw;wYf;fhd cupik ru;tNjr
rl;lq;fspdhy; typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. I.eh. tpd; kdpj cupikfSf;fhd FO
kf;fs; jq;fSf;fhd murpayikg;gpid cUthf;Ftjpy; nfhz;Ls;s
gq;Fgw;wy; cupikapid mq;fPfupf;fpd;wJ. xUtifapy; murpayikg;gpid
jahupf;Fk; FOtpid Fbkf;fspd;; gq;Nfw;wY}lhfj; njupTnra;jy; rpwg;ghd
tplakhf nfhs;sg;gLk;. nghJkf;fs; gue;jstpy; gq;Nfw;Fk; Nju;jy; Kiwik
kf;fspd; gue;jsthd gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpid rhd;Wg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
gq;Nfw;wy; eilKiw ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mtrpakhdJk; cupik
rhu;e;jJkhd tplakhf khwpAs;sJ. “cupik” vd;gjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ru;tNjr
gpufldq;fshYk; kfhehLfspdhYk; Njrq;fspd; murpayikg;Gf;fspdhYk;
cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. cd;djkhd rl;lKiw Ml;rpapaYf;F Mokhd
<Lghl;Lld; $ba rdehafg; gapw;rp gpujhd fpisahf mike;Js;sJ.
murpayikg;gpid cUthf;Ftjpy; gq;Nfw;gJk; cupiknfhs;tJk; tpuptilaf;
$ba efUk; tpirapid cUthf;Ftjid xj;j gapw;rpahFk;.
gf;fk; 15
tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;JjypYk; epiwNtw;WtjpYKs;s rthy;fspid
vjpu;nfhs;tjw;Fk; mg;ghy; rdehaf gq;Nfw;wypD}lhf murpayikg;gpid
cUthf;Fjy; vd;gJ gyKk;> Vw;GlikAk; rl;lKiwahd mq;fPfhuKk;
nfhz;l ,Wjp tpistpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd ,d;wpaikahj
fhuzpahFk; vd Mgpupf;f mtjhdpg;ghsu; [Pypa]; Itd;Ngu; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whu;.
gy;NtW Njrq;fspYk; rpjwp thOk; <oj;jkpou;fs; kj;jpapy; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpd; Nguitf;fhd Nju;jy;fspid elj;JtJ njhlu;ghfTk;
gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapid epu;zapg;gjpYk; cs;s rpf;fy;fspid Gupe;J
nfhs;tjpYk; cr;rgl;rkhd rpwg;ghd njupTfspid milahsq;fhz;gjpYk;
kjpAiuf;FO $basT rf;jpapidAk; fhyj;jpidAk; gad;gLj;jpaJ. gy;NtW
Njrq;fspypUe;Jk; ngwg;glf;$bajhftpUe;j kf;fl;njhifg; Gs;sptpguq;fs;>
mtu;fs; thOk; ehLfs;> gpuhe;jpaq;fs; rhu;e;j guk;gy; Mfpatw;wpid fUj;jpw;
nfhz;L Mokhf guprPyid nra;jgpd; kjpAiuf;FO fPo;tUk;
gupe;Jiufspidr; nra;Js;sJ.
� ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; KjyhtJ murit 135
mq;fj;jtu;fspidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
� ,tHfspy; Kjw; gpujhd njhFjpapduhd 115 gpujpepjpfs; kf;fshy;
Nju;T nra;ag;gLtu;. ,tu;fs; gy;NtW ehLfspYk; Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l
,lq;fspy; elhj;jg;gLk; Nju;jy;fspD}lhf Neubahf njupT
nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
� ,uz;lhtJ njhFjpapduhd 20 Nguhsu;fs;> kpff; Fiwe;j vz;zpf;if
fhuzkhfNth my;yJ Vw;ghLfisr; nra;tjpy; cs;s eilKiwr;
rpf;fy;fs; fhuzkhfNth Kjw; fl;lj;jpy; Nju;jy;fspid elhj;Jtjw;F
tha;g;G Fiwe;j ehLfspd; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; kf;fspid
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; nra;gtu;fs;.
� Kjy; Rw;Wj; Nju;jy;fs; epiwtile;j gpd;dH njupT nra;ag;gl;l
muritg; gpujpepjpfshy; ,uz;lhk; njhFjp NguhsHfs; njupT
nra;ag;gLtH.
� ,uz;lhk; njhFjp Nguhsu;fisj; njupT nra;tjw;fhd eilKiw
gpd;tUkhW mikayhk;. njupT nra;ag;gl;l muritapdu; ,uz;lhk;
njhFjp NguhsHfs; njupT nra;;ag;gl Ntz;bAs;s ehLfspy; ,Ue;J
MHtKilNahuplk; tpUg;Gf; fbjq;fisf; Nfhup> ,t;thW tpUg;Gj;
njuptpj;jtu;fs; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;J cupatHfisj; njupe;njLf;fyhk;.
� Nguhsu;fspid njupT nra;Ak; KiwikahdJ ,e;jpah kw;Wk; Vida
Njrq;fspypUe;J <oj;jkpouy;yhj jkpou;fs; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpd; muritapy; gq;F gw;wpf; Fuy; nfhLf;f tha;g;gspf;fpwJ.
gf;fk; 16
� ,isNahUk; ngz;fSk; murhq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fshfg; ngUkstpy;
gq;Fgw;w Ntz;bajd; mtrpaj;ij typAWj;Jk; tifapy; xt;nthU
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf; FOTk; Nju;jy; gzpfis tbtikf;Fk;
NghJk;> Nju;jypy; Nghl;bapLNthiur; Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk; NghJk;
,t;tplak; njhlu;ghf rpwg;ghf mtjhdk; nrYj;j Ntz;LnkdTk;
gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
� ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd Kjw;fl;l Nju;jy;fis
2010k; Mz;L Nk khjk; 15 Mk; jpfjpf;Fs; elhj;jp Kbg;gjw;Fg;
gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
� ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; Kjyhk; muritapd; nraw;gLfhyk;;;
%d;W tUlq;fSf;F Nkw;glhjpUf;f Ntz;Lnkdg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
mijj; njlu;e;J tUk; muritfspd; MAl;fhyKk; mtw;wpw;fhd
Nju;jy; KiwfSk; murpay;; mikg;Grigahy; tiuag;gLk; ahg;gpd; top
epu;zapf;fg;gLk;.
ehLfSf;fpilapy; gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifapid gfpu;T nra;jypd; NghJ
kjpAiuf;FO ifahz;l kpfKf;fpa Nfhl;ghL epahaepiy NgZjyhFk;.
fpilf;fg; ngw;w juTfspd;gb mwpag;gl;l thf;fhsu; guk;gypid ehLfspd;
mbg;gilapy; fzpg;gpl;L mjD}Nl mjp cau;e;j tpfpjhrhuepiyf;F ,irthf
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
epahaepiy NgZjy; vd;w ,f; Nfhl;ghLjhd; gfpu;T nra;jy; my;yJ xJf;fPL
nra;jy; vd;w fUj;Jf;F mbj;jskhf mikfpwJ. xJf;fPL nra;jy; vd;gJ gy
ehLfs; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaq;fSf;fpilapy; gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifia me;
ehLfspd; my;yJ gpuhe;jpaq;fspd; msTg;gupkhzj;Jf;fikag; gfpu;jyhFk;.
lhdpay; ntg;];uupd; fUj;Jg;gb gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpid gq;fpLk;NghJ rupahd
mstPLfspidg; gad;gLj;jp nghUj;jkhd tpfpjhrhuj;jpy; rfyUf;Fk;
Nruf;$bajhd epakj;jpid Vw;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. ,f; Nfhl;ghl;bd;
mbg;gilapNyNa If;fpa mnkupf;f ,uhr;rpaj;jpd; murpayikg;G gpujpepjpfspd;
guk;gypid kf;fs; njhif mbg;gilapy; epu;zapj;Js;sJ. vdpDk;
epahag;gLj;j Kbahj msT ngupa gpujpepjpfs; rigapid cz;lhf;f
Kbe;jhNy jtpu kw;iwa re;ju;g;gq;fspy; ,Wf;fkhd tpfpjhrhug; gpujpepjpj;Jt
xJf;fPnld;;gJ rhj;jpakw;wJ. xt;nthU ehl;Lf;Fk; VNjh xU tifapy;
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;w mbg;gilapy; ,q;NfAk; milahsq;
fhzg;gl;l ehLfspy; thOk; Gyk; ngau; kf;fspd; njhifiaAk; fUj;jpy;
nfhz;L> Mff; Fiwe;j rdj;njhifapidf; nfhz;l ehLfSf;Fk; Fiwe;j
gl;r mbg;gilg; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpidg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; tifapy;
tpfpjhrhug;gbapyhd xJf;fPL cWjp nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
gf;fk; 17
2010 Mk; Mz;L ,lk; ngWk; Nju;jy;fspy; njupT nra;ag;gLk; ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; guk;gYk;
fPNo jug;gLfpd;wd. mLj;J tug; NghFk; fhyq;fspyhd murhq;fj;jpd; tbtk;>
gpujpepjpfspd; vz;zpf;if> guk;gy; Mfpad murpay;; mikg;Grigahy;
tiuag;gLk; ahg;gpd; top epu;zapf;fg;gLk;.
ehLehLehLehL fle;jfle;jfle;jfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhdmuritf;fhdmuritf;fhdmuritf;fhd gpujpepjpfspd; gpujpepjpfspd; gpujpepjpfspd; gpujpepjpfspd;
vz;zpf;ifAk; guk;gYk;.vz;zpf;ifAk; guk;gYk;.vz;zpf;ifAk; guk;gYk;.vz;zpf;ifAk; guk;gYk;.
ehLehLehLehL my;yJ gpuhe;jpak; my;yJ gpuhe;jpak; my;yJ gpuhe;jpak; my;yJ gpuhe;jpak; njupTnra;ag;gl;l njupTnra;ag;gl;l njupTnra;ag;gl;l njupTnra;ag;gl;l
mq;fj;jtu;fs;mq;fj;jtu;fs;mq;fj;jtu;fs;mq;fj;jtu;fs;
Nguhsu;fs;Nguhsu;fs;Nguhsu;fs;Nguhsu;fs;
fdlh 25
gpupj;jhdpah 20
gpuhd;]; 10
Rtpw;ryhe;J 10
N[u;kdp 10
mnkupf;fh 10
M];jpNuypah 10
Nehu;Nt 3
nld;khu;f; 3
,j;jhyp 3
njd;Mgpupf;fh 3 2
nejHyhe;J> ngy;Ipak;> yf;]k;Ngu;f; 3
epA+rpyhe;J 2
RtPld; 1
gpd;yhe;J 1
mau;yhe;J 1
rpq;fg;G+u; 2
gf;fk; 18
kNyrpah 3
kj;jpa fpof;F 2
nkhwPrpa]; 1
Vida Mrpa fz;lehLfs; 1
Vida INuhg;gh fz;l ehLfs; 1
grpgpf; jPTfs; (X]pahdpah) 1
fupgPad; gFjpAl;gl njd;mnkupf;fh 1
Vida Mgpupf;f fz;l ehLfs; 1
,e;jpah 5
KOikahd vz;zpf;if 115 20
5.2. ehL5.2. ehL5.2. ehL5.2. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhqfle;j jkpoPo murhqfle;j jkpoPo murhqfle;j jkpoPo murhq;;;;fj;jpidfj;jpidfj;jpidfj;jpid cUthf cUthf cUthf cUthf;Ftjw;fhd ;Ftjw;fhd ;Ftjw;fhd ;Ftjw;fhd
nrad;KiwAk; ,yf;FfSk;nrad;KiwAk; ,yf;FfSk;nrad;KiwAk; ,yf;FfSk;nrad;KiwAk; ,yf;FfSk;
Neubahd Nju;jy; %yk; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l gpujpepjpfSlDk; Nguhsu;fspd;
mq;fj;Jtj;JlDk; $l;lg;gLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritapd;
Kjd;ikahd Fwpf;Nfhs; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;FtJk;
mjw;Fupa epu;thf fl;likg;gpid cUthf;fp newpg;gLj;JtjhFk;. kjpAiuf;FO
fPo;tUk; gzpfspid ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;Fupa
Muk;gf;fl;l gzpfshf Fwpj;Jiuj;Js;sJ.
1. njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfspd; Kjd;ikahdJk; cldbahdJkhd
gzp jk;ik Kjw; fl;lkhf ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;
murpayikg;G rigahf khw;wpaikj;jYk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ahg;;gpid jahupj;jYkhFk;.
2. jahupf;fg;gLk; murpayikg;G mq;fPfupf;fg;gl;L mKyhf;fg;gLk;tiu
cs;s fhyj;jpw;F nraw;gLj;jg;glf;$ba ,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfs;
Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
1. murhq;fj;jpd; gzpfis eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf epiwNtw;Wf;FO
my;yJ Kjd;ik epiwNtw;Wg; gzpg;ghsiuj; njupT nra;jy;.
2. ,yq;ifj; jPtpy; jkpou; jhafj;jpy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl Ntz;ba mtru>
FWq;fhy jpl;lq;fspid Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf nghUj;jkhd mikr;Rf;
fl;likg;Gf;fspidNah> rl;lthf;f FOf;fspidNah cUthf;Fjy;.
gf;fk; 19
3. ,lk; ngau;e;j kw;Wk; jLj;J itf;fg;gl;bUg;Nghu; njhlu;ghd
tplaq;fisf; ifahs;tjw;fhf xU nraw;gilazp mikf;fg;gly;;.
gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; murhq;fj;jpd; $Ljy; ftdj;jpw;Fupait vd
kjpAiuf;FO fUJfpwJ.
1) ,lk; ngau;e;J Kfhk;fspYk;> jil Kfhk;fspYk;> NtW
mwpag;glhj ,lq;fspYk; jq;fpAk; jLj;Jk; itf;fg;gl;Ls;s
kf;fs;> fhzhkw;NghNdhu;> nfhiyAz;Nlhu;> rpiwg;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhu;>
Jd;GWj;jy;fSf;Fk; ghypay; ty;YwTf;Fk; cl;gLj;jg;gl;Nlhu;
MfpNahupd; epiy njhlu;ghd tpguq;fspid Nrfupj;jYk;
Mtzg;gLj;jYk; mtu;fSf;Fupa mj;jpahtrpa gzpfspid
xUq;fpizj;jYk;.
2) <oj; jkpou;fspd; ghuk;gupa tho;tplkhd ,yq;ifj;jPtpd; tlf;F
fpof;F gpuNjrj;jpd; fhzpAk; epyKk; jpl;lkpl;l rpq;fs
FbNaw;wq;fspdhYk;> ,uhZtkakhf;fj;jpd; fPOk;> mgptpUj;jpapd;
NguhYk; cupik khw;wk; nra;ag;gLtjpypUe;Jk;
mgfupf;fg;gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhj;jYk; mg; gpuNjrj;jpd;
capupaw;gz;Gk; ,aw;ifr; #oypaYk;> MNuhf;fpaKk;
rpijf;fg;glhky; ghJfhj;jYk;.
3) jkpou; jhafj;jpYs;s ,aw;if tsq;fs;> ePu;epiyfSk;
Cw;Wf;fSk;> tpisepyq;fs;> kPd;gpbikaq;fs;> tdtsk;>
fdpktsq;fSk; gLf;iffSk; Mfpadtw;wpid ghJfhj;jy;.
4) jkpo; rpwhu;fspdJk; ,isQu;fspdJk; fy;tp.
5) jkpo; nkhopapidAk; gz;ghl;bidAk; milahsj;jpidAk;
ghJfhj;J NgZjy;.
6) jkpopd milahsj;jpidf; fhuzkhf itj;J jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd;
kPJk; jdp kdpju;fs; kPJk; epfo;j;jg;gl;l ,d mopg;G>
Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs;> kdpjFyj;jpw;F vjpuhd td;nray;fs;
Mfpatw;wpw;F fhuzkhdtu;fspid ePjpapd; Kd; epWj;JjYk;
mjD}lhf mj;jifa nfhLikfs; ,dp xU NghJk; eilngwhky;
,Ug;gjid cWjp nra;jYk;.
7) If;fpa ehLfspd; kdpj cupikr; rhrdq;fs;> kdpj cupikfs;
ghJfhg;G Mfpad njhlu;ghd ru;tNjr cld;gbf;iffs;
gpufldq;fs; Mfpatw;wpid rpwg;ghf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk; me;
epakq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jkpo;kf;fspd; ghJfhg;Gk; cupikAk;
cj;juthjg;gLj;Jjypid cWjp nra;jYk;.
gf;fk; 20
8) ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; R%f cwT epiyia cWjpg;gLj;jf;$ba
kjr;rhu;gw;w [dehaf murpid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;fhd
gw;WWjpapid ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; nfhz;bUj;jy;.
5.3. Nju;jy;fSf;F gpw;ghNl murpay; ahg;gpid tiua5.3. Nju;jy;fSf;F gpw;ghNl murpay; ahg;gpid tiua5.3. Nju;jy;fSf;F gpw;ghNl murpay; ahg;gpid tiua5.3. Nju;jy;fSf;F gpw;ghNl murpay; ahg;gpid tiua Ntz;Lk; Ntz;Lk; Ntz;Lk; Ntz;Lk;
vdvdvdvd;gjw;fhd epahag;ghL;gjw;fhd epahag;ghL;gjw;fhd epahag;ghL;gjw;fhd epahag;ghL
ehLfle;j jkpoPo murit> Nju;jy;fs; %yk; cUthd gpw;ghLjhd; murpay;
ahg;gpid me;j mit tiua Ntz;Lk; vd;w MNyhridf;FOtpd; KbT>
Kjw;jlitahf murhq;fnkhd;W cUthfpd;wNghJ gpd;gw;wg;gLk; midj;Jyf
eilKiwfSf;F ,zf;fkhdjhFk;. murpay; ahg;gpid tiuag;
Nghfpd;wtu;fs; kf;fshy; njupT nra;ag;gl;ltu;fs; vd;gjhy; murpay; ahg;Gf;F
[dehaf mq;fPfhuk; ,Uf;Fk;.
I.eh.rigapd; midj;Jyf kdpj cupikg;gpufldj;jpd; myF 21(3)
gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ: “nghJkf;fspd; tpUg;Ng mur mjpfhuj;jpd;
mbg;gilahFk;. fhyj;jpw;F fhyk; ,lk;ngWk; epahakhd Nju;jy;fSf;F
Clhfg; nghJkf;fs; jkJ tpUg;ig ntspg;gLj;Jtu;. ,e;jj; Nju;jy;fs;
ru;trdthf;Fupik> ,ufrpa thf;fspg;G> rkj;Jtkhd thf;Fupik vd;gtw;wpid
mbg;gilahff; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.”
murpay; ahg;G ,y;yhkNy Nju;jy;fs; elhj;jg;gl KbAk; vd;gjw;Fk; ,e;jj;
Nju;jy;fspd; rl;lG+u;tkhd mq;fPfhuj;jpw;Fk; I.eh.mitapd; ,e;jg; gpufldk;
jPu;f;fkhd rhd;iwj; jUfpd;wJ. I.eh.mitapd; kdpj cupikg; gpufldk;
ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; xU mq;fkhFk;.
jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzpapd; 1977 Mk; Mz;L Nju;jy; Mizf;Fk; ,e;j
mk;rNk Kd;nkhopag;gl;lJ. 1976 ,y; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj;
jPu;khdj;jpw;F thf;fspf;Fk;gb 1977 ,y; jkpo; kf;fs; Nfl;Lf;
nfhs;sg;gl;lhu;fs;. jkpou; tpLjiyf;$l;lzpapd; 1977 Mk; Mz;Lj; Nju;jy;
nfhs;if tpsf;f mwpf;if> njupT nra;ag;gl;l ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fNs
murpay; ahg;ig tiuthu;fs; vd;W mwptpj;jpUe;jJ.
5.45.45.45.4. Nju;jypid elj;Jtjw. Nju;jypid elj;Jtjw. Nju;jypid elj;Jtjw. Nju;jypid elj;Jtjw;fhd xOq;F;fhd xOq;F;fhd xOq;F;fhd xOq;F Kiwfs;Kiwfs;Kiwfs;Kiwfs;
Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lthW <oj; jkpou;fs; fzprkhd vz;zpf;ifapy; Gyk;
ngau;e;J thOk; Njrq;fspy; elhj;jg;gLk; Nju;jypd; %yk; 115 gpujpepjpfs;
ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhfj; njupT nra;ag;gLthu;fs;. ,j;
Nju;jy; nraw;ghl;bid Kd;ndLf;Fk; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ehLfs; thupahd
nraw;ghl;Lf; FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. ,e; ehLthupahd
nraw;ghl;Lf; FOf;fs; Neubj; NjHjy;fis elj;jp ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpid mikg;gjw;fhd gzpf;Fg; nghWg;ghf ,Uf;Fk;.
gf;fk; 21
,f; Fwpg;gpl;l Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf Xu; nrayfk; mikf;fg;gLfpwJ. mtrpaj;jpd;
mbg;gilapy; nrayfj;jpd; gzpfspid newpg;gLj;jp ,izg;gjw;fhf
nghUj;jkhd vz;zpf;if nfhz;l Mszpapdu; nrayfj;Jld;
,izf;fg;gLtu;. nrayfk; jdJ nghJrd njhlu;G Nehf;fq;fSf;fhf
nra;jpg;gj;jpupif> ,izaj;jsk; Mfpatw;wpid gad;gLj;jp jdJ
nraw;ghLfs; Nju;jy; njhlu;ghd mwpTWj;jy;fs; Mfpatw;wpid
nghJkf;fSf;F toq;Fk;.
5.45.45.45.4.1. ehLthupahd.1. ehLthupahd.1. ehLthupahd.1. ehLthupahd nraw; nraw; nraw; nraw;ghl;Lf; ghl;Lf; ghl;Lf; ghl;Lf; FOFOFOFOf;fsf;fsf;fsf;fs;;;;
2009 Xf;Nuhgu; khjj;jpypUe;J ,r; nraw;ghl;Lf;;FOf;fs; mikf;fg;gl;L
tUfpd;wd. If;fpa ,uhr;rpak;> fdlh> If;fpa mnkupf;fh> njd; Mgpupf;fh>
Nehu;Nt Mfpa ehLfSf;fhd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs; Kjw; Rw;wpy;
mwptpf;fg;gl;ld. gpd;du; mT];jpNuypah> epA+]pyhe;J> gpuhd;]; Mfpa
ehLfSf;fhd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs; mwptpf;fg;gl;ld. ,d;Dk; rpy
ehLfSf;fhd FOf;fs; tpiutpy; mwptpf;fg;gLk;.
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;ij
cUthf;Fk; Kidg;Gld; cs;Su; jkpo; mikg;Gf;fSlDk;; jkpo; kf;fSlDk;;
gue;Jgl;ltifapy; fye;Jiuahly;fspid epfo;j;jp tUfpd;wd. jkpo;
kf;fSld; kl;Lkd;wp> me;je;j ehLfspd; Fbrhu; (rptpy;) r%fq;fSlDk;
cwthb> ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd Mjuitj; jpul;Lk; Kaw;rpapy;
,f; FOf;fs; <LgLfpd;wd. me;je;j ehl;L murpaw; jiytu;fsJ Mjutpidg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjpYk; ,it mf;fiw nfhs;Sk;;.
5.45.45.45.4.1.1. ehLthup.1.1. ehLthup.1.1. ehLthup.1.1. ehLthupahdahdahdahd nraw; nraw; nraw; nraw;ghl;Lf;FOtpw;fhd nraw;ghl;L tiuKiwghl;Lf;FOtpw;fhd nraw;ghl;L tiuKiwghl;Lf;FOtpw;fhd nraw;ghl;L tiuKiwghl;Lf;FOtpw;fhd nraw;ghl;L tiuKiwfs;fs;fs;fs;
1. Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bw;nfd mikf;fg;gLk; nraw;ghl;Lf;;FO epakpf;fg;gl;l
jdJ mq;fj;jtu;fSf;fpilapy; xUtupid jiytuhf my;yJ gpujhd
,izg;ghsuhfj; njupT nra;Ak;.
2. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO nghUj;jkhd topKiwfSlhf jq;fsJ
ehl;by; thOfpd;w Gyk; ngau; <oj; jkpou;fSld; njhlu;Gfspid
cUthf;fp ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; njhlu;ghd
fye;Jiuahly;fspidAk; tpthjq;fspidAk; Nkw;nfhs;tJld; cupa
mwpT+l;ly;fspidAk; toq;Fk;.
3. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO nghUj;jkhd topKiwfspD}lhf jq;fsJ
ehl;bd; jkpo; kw;Wk; Njrpa nkhopg; gj;jpupiffs;> thndhyp;>
njhiyf;fhl;rp Mfpatw;wpid gad;gLj;jp Mf;fg+u;tkhd jfty;
gupkhw;wj;jpid cWjpnra;Ak;.
gf;fk; 22
4. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO jdJ ehl;bd; G+Nfhs mikg;G> epu;thf
gpupg;Gf;fs;> Nghf;Ftuj;J njhlu;Gfs;> <oj;jkpou;fspd; Fbrdg;guk;gy;
Mfpatw;wpidf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;L Mff;$ba rhj;jpakhd ikaq;fspy;
thf;fspg;G epiyaq;fspid epWtp thf;fhsu;fs; kpff;Fiwe;j
rpukq;fSld; thf;fspg;gpy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;F topnra;Ak;.
5. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO jdJ ehl;bw;nfd Nju;jy; Mizak;
xd;wpid cUthf;Fk;. ,jd; nghUl;L rpwg;G mDgtKk; mq;fPfhuKk;
ek;gpf;ifj;jd;ikAk; nfhz;l jdpegu;fisNah my;yJ
epWtdj;jpidNah Nju;jy; Mizakhfr; nraw;gLtjw;F gzpf;fku;j;Jk;.
6. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO Nju;jy; fz;fhzpg;ghsu; FOtpid njupT
nra;Ak;. ,f; fz;fhzpg;ghsHfs; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; ,Ue;Jk;
NtW ed;kjpg;Gg; ngw;w epWtdq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; tUk; RahjPdkhd
fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fsh;fshf ,Uf;fyhk;.
7. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO jdJ rfy nraw;ghLfs; njhlu;ghfTk;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nraw;FOTf;Fk;>
mjd; kjpAiuf;FOtpw;Fk; Fwpg;gpl;l fhy xOq;fpy; my;yJ
Ntz;lg;gLk; NghJ mwpf;ifapLk; flg;ghl;bid nfhz;bUg;gNjhL jdJ
nraw;ghl;L tiuaiwf;Fs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; gzpfs; njhlu;ghf
gjpyspf;Fk; nghWg;gpidAk; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.
8. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FO jdJ nraw;ghLfspid rpwg;ghf
Kd;ndLg;gjw;fhf nghUj;jkhdJk; rl;lj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJkhd topfspy;
jdf;Fj; Njitahd epjp> nghUl;fs;> kdpjtsk; Mfpatw;wpid Njbf;
nfhs;Sk;.
5555.4.4.4.4.2. Nju;jy; Mizak;.2. Nju;jy; Mizak;.2. Nju;jy; Mizak;.2. Nju;jy; Mizak;>>>> Nju Nju Nju Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FO ;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FO ;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FO ;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FO ---- nraw;gLnraw;gLnraw;gLnraw;gLKiwfsKiwfsKiwfsKiwfs;;;;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritg; gpujpepjpfSf;fhd Nju;jy;fs;
eilngWtjw;nfd jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;Ls;s rfy ehLfspYk; Rje;jpukhf
nraw;glf;$ba Nju;jy; Mizaq;fs; mikf;fg;gLk;. ,jw;fhd nghWg;Gk;
mjpfhuKk; me;je;j ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fSf;Nf kl;LNk
cupajhFk;. milahsq;fhzg;gl;l Rje;jpukhd Nju;jy; fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fspd;
Neub ghu;itapd; fPo; Nju;fypd; rfy nraw;ghLfSk; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;L
Nju;jypd; Kbtpy; jdpahd mwpf;ifahf mtu;fspdhy; ntspaplg;gl
xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
Nju;jy; Mizaj;jpdJk; Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;ghsu;fspdJk; nraw;gL
,yf;Ffshf fPo;tUk; tplaq;fs; mikAk;.
gf;fk; 23
5.45.45.45.4.2.1. Nju;jy; Mizaj;jpw;fhd.2.1. Nju;jy; Mizaj;jpw;fhd.2.1. Nju;jy; Mizaj;jpw;fhd.2.1. Nju;jy; Mizaj;jpw;fhd nraw;gL nraw;gL nraw;gL nraw;gL tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;
1. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd Neubj; Nju;jypy;
Nghl;bapl;L njupT nra;ag;gl tpUk;Ggtu;fsplkpUe;J tpz;zg;gj;jpid
cupa gbtq;fSlhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; epWtdkhf nraw;gly;.
2. ngw;Wf; nfhz;l Ntl;ghsu;fSf;fhd tpz;zg;gq;fspid guprPyid
nra;jYk; mtw;wpd; Vw;Glikj;jd;ikapid cupa Mjhuq;fSld; cWjp
nra;jYk;.
3. jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd Nju;jy;fspid elhj;Jtjw;F
nghUj;jkhd xU ehspid my;yJ ehl;fspid kjpAiuf;FOtpd;
topfhl;lw; Fwpg;GfSf;F; Vw;gj; jPu;khdpj;jy;.
4. jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhf elhj;jg;gl;l Nju;jypd;
thf;Ffspid kjpAiuf;FOtpd; topfhl;lw;Fwpg;Gf;fSNfw;g Vw;g
vz;zpf; fzf;fply;.
5. jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhf elhj;jg;gl;l Nju;jypd; thf;fspg;G
KbTfspid gpufldg;gLj;jp ntspaply;.
6. jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhf elhj;jg;gLk; Nju;jypd;
eilKiwapd;; NghJ vOg;gg;glf;$ba Ml;Nrgidfs; FiwghLfs;
njhlu;gpy; gpzf;F jPu;f;Fk; nghwpKiw xd;wpid kjpAiuf;FOtpd;
topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;F mikthf cUthf;fp nraw;gLj;jy;.
5.45.45.45.4.2.2. Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FOtpw;fhd .2.2. Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FOtpw;fhd .2.2. Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FOtpw;fhd .2.2. Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;G FOtpw;fhd tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;tiuKiwfs;
1. Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;ghsu; FO jq;fsJ fz;fhzpg;Gg; gzpapid
kjpAiuf;FOtpd; topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;F mikthfTk; rdehaf
Nju;jy;fspid elhj;Jtjw;fhd ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;F ,irthfTk;
xOq;fikg;gu;. mjw;fpzq;f ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;
muritf;fhd gpujpepjpfspid njupT nra;Ak; Nju;jypid mJ
eilngWk; jpdj;jpNyh my;yJ jpdq;fspNyh fz;fhzpg;gu;.
2. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fg; Nguitf;fhd gpujpepjpfspid njupT
nra;Ak; Nju;jypd; thf;Ffs; Nju;jw; FOtpduhy;
vz;zpf;ifaplg;gLk;NghJ mr;nrad;Kiwapid Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;Gf;
FOtpdu; kjpAiuf;FOtpd; topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;Fk;> rdehaf
Nju;jy;fspid elhj;Jtjw;fhd ru;tNjr epakq;fSf;F Vw;gTk;
fz;fhzpg;gu;.
3. Nju;jYf;fhd Ntl;ghsu;fspid njupT nra;Ak; NghJ vof;$ba
Ml;Nrgidfs; FiwghLfs; Mfpad njhlu;gpy; ifahsg;gLk; gpzf;F
jPu;f;Fk; nrad;Kiwapid kjpAiuf;FOtpd; topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;F
,irthf Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;Ak;.
gf;fk; 24
4. Nju;jYf;fhd thf;fhsu;fspid gjpT nra;Ak; eilKiwapd;NghJ
vof;$ba Ml;Nrgidfs; FiwghLfs; Mfpad njhlu;gpy; ifahsg;gLk;
gpzf;F jPu;f;Fk; nrad;Kiwapid kjpAiuf;FOtpd;
topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;F ,irthf Nju;jw;fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO fz;fhzpg;Gr;
nra;Ak;.
5. thf;Ffs; fzf;nfLg;gpd; NghJ vof;$ba Ml;Nrgidfs; FiwghLfs;
Mfpad njhlu;gpy; ifahsg;gLk; gpzf;F jPu;f;Fk; nrad;Kiwapid
kjpAiuf;FOtpd; topfhl;lw;Fwpg;GfSf;F ,irthf Nju;jw;
fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO fz;fhzpg;Gr; nra;Ak;.
6. Nju;jw; fz;fhzpg;Gf;FO jdJ gzpfs; ahTk; njhlu;ghd tpgukhd
vOj;J mwpf;ifapid Fwpg;gpl;l fhytiaiwf;Fs; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nraw;FOTf;Fk; mjd; kjpAiuQu;
FOtpw;Fk; rku;g;gpf;Fk;.
5.45.45.45.4.3. thf;fhsu;fSk; Ntl;ghsu;fSk;.3. thf;fhsu;fSk; Ntl;ghsu;fSk;.3. thf;fhsu;fSk; Ntl;ghsu;fSk;.3. thf;fhsu;fSk; Ntl;ghsu;fSk;
thf;fspg;G cupik> thf;fhsu; gjpT> Ntl;ghsu;fspd; jFjpg;gLj;jypid cWjp
nra;tJ Mfpad njhlu;ghf kjpAiuf;FO fPo;tUk; gupe;Jiufspid
nra;fpd;wJ.
5555....4444.3..3..3..3.1 thf;fhsu;fspidg; gjpTnra;jy;1 thf;fhsu;fspidg; gjpTnra;jy;1 thf;fhsu;fspidg; gjpTnra;jy;1 thf;fhsu;fspidg; gjpTnra;jy;
,U NtWgl;l Kiwfspd; $l;bdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l rpwg;GKiw xd;wpid
thf;fhsu; gjpTfspd; NghJ iff;nfhs;SkhW kjpAiuf;FO gupe;Jiu
nra;fpd;wJ.
1. xU Kiwikapd; fPo; ehL fle;j jkpoPo mrhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd
gpujpepjpfspid njupT nra;Ak; Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;f tpUk;GNthu;
thf;fspg;G eilngWk; jpdj;jd;W thf;fspg;G epiyaj;jpw;F Neubahfr;
nrd;W jq;fsJ milahsj;jpidAk; thf;fspg;gjw;fhd jFjpapidAk;
rhd;Wg;gLj;Jk; KiwahFk;. ,k;Kiwapy; thf;fspg;gpd;NghJ
thf;fhsupd; Ratpguq;fs; vJTNk Mtzg;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
2. kW Kiwikapd; fPo; ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd
gpujpepjpfspid njupTnra;Ak; Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;f tpUk;GNthu; jq;fsJ
tpguq;fspid Kd;$l;bNa gjpTnra;ayhk;. ,jd;NghJ thf;fspg;G
eilngWk; jpdj;jpw;F Kd;dNu mtu;fsJ thf;fspg;gjw;fhd
jFjpapid Nju;jw;FO guprPyid nra;J cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;Sk;.
,k;Kiwapy; thf;fspg;gpd;NghJ thf;fhsupid mj;jhl;rpg;gLj;jy;
rpukkw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. gjptpd;NghJ ngwg;gLk; Ratpguq;fs; Nju;jypd;
Nehf;fj;jpw;F Gwk;ghd ve;jf; fhuzj;jpw;fhfTk; Njitf;fhfTk;
gad;gLj;jg;glkhl;lhJ.
gf;fk; 25
5.45.45.45.4.3.2. thf;fhsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.2. thf;fhsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.2. thf;fhsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.2. thf;fhsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;
1. ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd gpujpepjpfspid
njupTnra;Ak; Nju;jypy; thf;fspf;f tpUk;Gk; xUtu; Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;jy;
eilngWk; jpdj;jd;W jdJ tajpd; 17tJ Mz;bidg; G+u;j;jp
nra;jpUg;gNjhL <oj; jkpoH gz;ghl;L tho;NthL g+HtPfk;> jpUkzk;>
jj;njLj;jy; Clhf ,ize;jtHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,j;NjhL
NjHjy; Mizaj;jpdiuj; jpUg;jpg;gLj;jf;$ba tifapy; jdJ <oj;
jkpo; milahsj;ij epWtf;$batUk; ,jpy; cs;slq;FthH. ,t;
tifapdupd; jFjp mtutH epiyf;Nfw;gj; jPHkhdpf;fg;gLk;.
5.45.45.45.4.3.3. Ntl;ghsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.3. Ntl;ghsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.3. Ntl;ghsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;.3.3. Ntl;ghsuhtjw;fhd jFjpfs;
1. ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritapy; kf;fspid
gpujpepjpj;jtg;gLj;Jtjw;fhf Neubahf njupT nra;ag;gLk; Nehf;fj;Jld;
elhj;jg;gLk; Nju;jypy; xUtu; Nghl;bapl Kd;tUthNuahdhy; mtu;
Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;jypy; jhd; thf;fspf;Fk; jFjpapidf; nfhz;bUg;gjhf
cWjpg;gLj;JtNjhL> Nju;jw;FOtpdhy; epu;zapf;fg;gLk;
fl;Lg;gzj;jpidAk; (Njitg;gbd;) Fwpg;gpl;l fhytiuaiwf;Fs;
rl;lG+u;tKiwapy; nrYj;jpapUf;fNtz;Lk;.
2. Ntl;ghsUf;fhd fl;Lg;gzj;njhifAk; nrYj;Jk; topKiwfSk;
Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;bYs;s ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid
cUthf;Ftjw;fhd ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOtpduhy;
jPu;khdpf;fg;gLk;.
6. 6. 6. 6. Kd;nkhopag;gLk; nraw;gLKd;nkhopag;gLk; nraw;gLKd;nkhopag;gLk; nraw;gLKd;nkhopag;gLk; nraw;gLKiwfs;Kiwfs;Kiwfs;Kiwfs;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd rpy Fwpj;Jiuf;fg;gl;l Kf;fpa gzp
,yf;FfSk; nraw;gLj;jg;glNtz;ba KiwikfSk; fPNo $wg;gl;Ls;sd.
6.1. murpay;6.1. murpay;6.1. murpay;6.1. murpay; tYtYtYtY ikakhf ehL ikakhf ehL ikakhf ehL ikakhf ehL fle;j jkpoPofle;j jkpoPofle;j jkpoPofle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;murhq;fk;murhq;fk;murhq;fk;
fle;j 25 tUlq;fSf;Fk;; Nkyhf jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfspdhy;
fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;l ,uhZt tYr; rkdpiy <oj; jkpo; kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rp
cupikf;fhd Nghuhl;lj;jpd; mbj;jskhf mike;jpUe;jJ.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdJ Fwpf;Nfhs;fspy; ntw;wp ngWtJ vd;gJ
mjdhy; fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; murpay; tYr; rkepiyapNyNa jq;fpAs;sJ. xU
Fwpj;j fhuzpapid my;yJ ,aq;FGs;spapid kw;Nwhu; fhuzp jhd;
tpUk;Gfpd;w jpirapy;> tpUk;Gfpd;w Nfhzj;jpy;> Njitg;gl;l Ntfj;jpy;
efu;j;Jtjw;fhd MSikapid nfhz;bUg;gjidNa tY vdf; nfhs;syhk;.
Mdhy; ,jid ,uhZt Nkyhjpf;fj;jpdhy; kl;LNk ngwg;;gLk; tpisthf
nfhs;s KbahJ. ,q;F Fwpg;gplg;gLk; tY MSik vdg;gLtJ nghUshjhu
Mw;wy;fs;> ru;tNjr mq;fPfhuk;> xUtupd; fUj;jpay; epiyg;ghl;bw;F
gf;fk; 26
fpilf;ff;$ba jhu;kPf MjuT> kf;fspd; gpd;GyKk; gyKk;> jiyikj;Jt
Mw;wy;fSk; njhiyNehf;Fk; vd;gtw;wpd; jpuz;l gupkhzkhFk;. ,uhZt
tY td;ikahdjhfTk; Vida tYf;fs; nkd;ikahdjhfTk;
tifg;gLj;jg;glyhk;. N[hrt; ie vd;w murpaywpQu; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ
nkd;ikahd tY vd;gJ ,uhZtgyj;jpw;F Gwk;ghf khw;W
Kiwikfspidf; nfhz;L xU fhuzp jhd; tpUk;Gk; tifapy; kw;Nwhu;
fhuzpapid nraw;gl itg;gjhFk;. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; rfy
tifahd nkd; tYf;fspidAk; gad;gLj;jp jdJ ,yf;fpid miltjw;F
jd;id mu;g;gzpf;Fk;.
Gyk; ngau; r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapy; gy;NtW epWtdq;fSk; mikg;Gf;fSk;
FOf;fSk; cUthfp nraw;gl;lhYk; mtw;wpypUe;J ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; fPo;f;Fwpg;gpl;l gygupkhzq;fspy; rpwg;Gj;jd;ikAk; NtWghLk;
nfhz;ljhfNt mikAk;.
1. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; Njrq;fspd; Ms;Gy vy;iyfspidf; fle;j
epiyapy; nghJ Njrpa milahsj;jpid nfhz;bUf;Fk; kf;fshy;
Neubahd rdehaf gq;fspg;G gapw;rp %yk; cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
2. ,J Njrq;fspd; Ms;Gy Gtpapay; vy;iyf;Fs; cUthf;fg;gLk;
murhq;fq;fSf;F rkhe;jukhf nraw;gLk; epWtdkhf ,Uf;Fk;.
vdpDk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid Gyk;ngau; <oj;jkpou;fspd;
murpay; tY ikakhf khw;Wtjw;F ,q;F Fwpg;gpl;l rpwg;G mk;rq;fs; khj;jpuk;
Nghjpaitay;y.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdf;Fupa tYr;rkepiyapid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;F
ehd;F NtWgl;l njhFjpapdupd; MjuTk; mq;fPfhuKk; Kjd;ikahdJ vd
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid cUthf;Ftjw;fhd nrayzp Mokhf
ek;Gfpd;wJ. fPo;f; Fwpg;gplg;gLk; ehd;F njhFjpapdUk; ntspg;gilahfj; jq;fs;
MjutpidAk; mq;fPfhuj;jpidAk; gpufldg;gLj;jhtpl;lhYk; jq;fSila
Gupe;Jzu;thd nraw;ghLfspd; %yk; toptpLtJ mtrpakhdjhFk;.
1. Gyk; ngau; <oj; jkpou;fs;.
2. jhafj;jpy; thOk; jkpou;fs;.
3. cynfq;Fk; gue;JthOk; gy Njrq;fspidr; Nru;e;j jkpo;r;r%fk;.
4. ru;tNjr r%fk;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid <oj;jkpou;fspd; murpay;tYikakhf
fl;bnaOg;Gjy; vd;gJ mjd; ,yf;Ffspid miltjw;fhf Kd;itf;fg;gLk;
nraw;jpl;lq;fspYk; mjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fspYk; mtw;wpid
gf;fk; 27
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gLk; epWtdf; fl;likg;Gf;fspd; tpidahw;wy;
MSikapYk; mtw;wpid jhq;fp epw;ff;$ba kf;fl;gyj;jpYNk jq;fpAs;sJ.
cyfe;jOtpa nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fs; kPJ nry;thf;F nrYj;Jtjpy; rpwpa
kf;fl;njhifahd <oj;jkpou;fspdhy; cUthf;fg;gLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; kl;Lg;ghLfspidf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; vd;gJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;baJ xd;Nw. vdpDk; cyfpd; Mjpf;f tYr;rf;jpfspd; ftdj;jpw;F
<oj;jkpou;fspd; eyd;fspid nfhz;L nry;tjw;Fk;; mjd; nghUl;L
,af;ftpay; jd;ik epiwe;j nraw;gLjsj;jpid fl;bnaOg;Gtjw;Fk; ehL
fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; Kiwikfspidf; Njbf;fz;lwpe;J nrOikg;gLj;Jk;.
6.2. 6.2. 6.2. 6.2. jw;NghJ nraw;gLfpd;witAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthff;jw;NghJ nraw;gLfpd;witAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthff;jw;NghJ nraw;gLfpd;witAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthff;jw;NghJ nraw;gLfpd;witAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthff;
$baitAkhd epWtd$baitAkhd epWtd$baitAkhd epWtd$baitAkhd epWtd mikg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd epiy mikg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd epiy mikg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd epiy mikg;Gf;fs; njhlu;ghd epiy
,aq;Fjpwd; epiwe;j Gyk;ngau;r%fq;fspy; xd;whf tsu;r;rp ngw;Ws;s <oj;
jkpou;fspilNa gy;NtW Fwpf;Nfhs;fspid mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l r%ff;
FOf;fSk; epWtd mikg;Gf;fSk; Njhw;wk; ngw;W Mf;fg+u;tkhf nraw;gLtJ
,ay;ghdjhf fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa mikg;Gf;fs; jq;fSf;nfd
njspthd Fwpf;Nfhs;fs;> nraw;ghl;L ,yf;Ffs;> mq;fj;jtu;fs;>
Mfpatw;wpidf; nfhz;Ls;sd. vdpDk; <oj; jkpo;r; r%fj;jpd; Njrpa
murpay; Ntl;iffspd; topepd;W rthy;fspid ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf
r%fj;jpid topelj;Jtjw;Fk; gy;NtW jsq;fspYk; gygupkhzq;fspYk;
nraw;gLk; epWtdq;fspid xUq;fpizg;gjw;Fk; Njrpa kl;lq;fspYk;
ru;tNjrkl;lj;jpYk; nraw;glf;$ba mjpcau;epWtdk; xd;wpd; Njit
czug;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jid Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
epiwT nra;Ak;.
rdehafuPjpahd Nju;jy; nrad;KiwA+lhf njupT nra;ag;gLk;
gpujpepjpfspidf; nfhz;L cUthf;fg;gLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
Vida r%fk; rhu;e;j fl;likg;GfSld; xUq;fpize;Jk; xj;jpirthd
KiwapYk; nraw;gLk;.
Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd
gpujpepjpfspid Neubj; Nju;jy; %yk; Gyk;ngau; <oj; jkpo;r; r%fk; jq;fsJ
rdehaf cupikfspidg; gad;gLj;jp njupTnra;atpUg;gjid kpf rpwg;ghd
xU tplakhfNt nfhs;s Ntz;bAs;sJ. ,t;thW Rje;jpuKk;
ntspg;gilj;jd;ikAk; nfhz;l #o;epiyapy; kf;fspd; Neubahd
rdehag;gapw;rp %yk; njupT nra;ag;gLk; gpujpepjpfspidf; nfhz;ljhf ehL
fle;j jkpoPo murit mikf;fg;gLk; NghJ mJNt me;j epWtdj;jpw;Fupa
mq;fPfhuj;jpidAk; tYtpidAk; toq;Ftjhf cs;sJ. Nju;jypD}lhf
njupTnra;ag;gl;l gpujpepjpfs; xd;wpize;J Nju;jy; eilngwhj ehLfSf;fhd
gpujpepfspid Nguhsu;fshf milahsq;fz;L njupTnra;J jq;fs; mitapy;
,izg;ghu;fs;.
gf;fk; 28
jw;NghJ ,aq;FepiyapYs;sJk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; cUthff;$baJkhd r%f
epWtdq;fSld;;; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; Ngzg;glNtz;ba cwTfs; njhlu;gpy;
ey;yhl;rp fUj;jpaypd;; mbg;gilapy; ,Wjpj; jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; cupikapid
njupT nra;ag;gLk; gpujpepjpfs; nfhz;bUg;gu;. rpy ehLfspy; Gyk; ngau; <oj;
jkpo; kf;fs; rhu;ghf Gjpa Njrpakl;lf; fl;likg;Gf;fspid cUthf;Fk;
Kaw;rpfs; Kd;ndLf;fg;gLtJ mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mj;jifa rdehaf
Kaw;rpfs; tuNtw;fg;gl Ntz;bait. vdpDk; mk; Kaw;rpfSf;F Neubahd
MjutpidNah vjpu;g;gpidNah ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; rhu;ghf
njuptpf;Fk; cupj;J cUthf;ff;FOTf;F ,y;iy. ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fjpw;Fk; kw;iwa cs;@u;kl;l epWtdq;fSf;Fk; ,ilNaahd
nraw;ghl;L cwT Kiwfs; Fwpj;j vy;yhtifahd ,Wjp KbTfSk; ehL
fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; cUthf;fg;gl;ljd; gpd;du; mtu;fshNyNa
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
6.3.6.3.6.3.6.3. ru;tNjr r%fj;Jldhd nraw;ghLfs; ru;tNjr r%fj;Jldhd nraw;ghLfs; ru;tNjr r%fj;Jldhd nraw;ghLfs; ru;tNjr r%fj;Jldhd nraw;ghLfs;
kjpAiuf;FO cWg;gpdu;fs; njhlu;r;rpahfg; gy;NtW ehLfspd;
,uhrje;jpupfSlDk; nfhs;if tFg;ghsu;fSlDk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd
fye;Jiuahly;fspid Nkw;nfhz;l tz;zk; cs;sdu;. mNj Nghd;W
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fSk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; vd;w
vz;zf;fUj;jpw;F rhu;ghfTk; mjd; cUthf;fj;jpw;fhfTk; Mjutpidj;
jpul;Lk; Nehf;Fld; nraw;gLkhW Cf;Ftpf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l gpd;G ,Nj tifahd ru;tNjrj; njhlu;Gfs;
,d;Dk; $ba gupkhzj;jpy; ,t;turhq;fj;jhy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
gd;dhl;L murhq;f mjpfhupfSldhd fye;Jiuahly;fspd; NghJ ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpid Gwepiy murhq;fj;Jld; (Government in Exile) ,izj;Jg;
ghu;f;Fk; jtwhd Gupjy; mtjhdpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,t; mjpfhupfs;
rpwPyq;fhtpid xU rl;lG+u;t murhq;fkhf ru;tNjr r%fk; mq;fPfupj;Js;s
epiyapy;; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; xU Gwepiy murhq;fkhf ,Uf;Fk;
NghJ mjDld; njhlu;Gfisg; NgZtjpy; jkf;Fs;s jaf;fq;fis
njuptpj;jpUe;jhu;fs;. ,jdhy; Kd;nkhopag;gl;Ls;s ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; Gwepiy murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapyhd NtWghLfs;
njspthf;fg;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpwJ.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdJ nraw;ghLfspd; NghJ jw;NghJ
fl;bnaOg;gg;gl;Ls;s ru;tNjr cwTfspidAk; ,uhrje;jpu njhlu;GfspidAk;
ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jw;NghJs;s rl;lG+u;t muRfSf;F rkkhd
,uhrje;jpu cwT epiyfspidNah my;yJ ntspg;gilahd
mq;fPfhuj;jpidNah ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; cldbahf vjpu;ghu;g;gJ
ajhu;j;jkhfhJ.
gf;fk; 29
6.3.1. ru;tNjr r%fj;Jl6.3.1. ru;tNjr r%fj;Jl6.3.1. ru;tNjr r%fj;Jl6.3.1. ru;tNjr r%fj;Jld; nrayhw;Wtjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fs;d; nrayhw;Wtjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fs;d; nrayhw;Wtjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fs;d; nrayhw;Wtjw;fhd %Nyhghaq;fs;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdJ ,uhrje;jpu myfhf nraw;gLtjw;Fupa
gpupthf ntspehl;LwTfs; gpupT xd;wpid cUthf;fp mjD}lhf nghUj;jkhd
gzpfs; ahtw;wpidAk; xUq;fpizf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,t; ntspehl;LwTfs; gpupT
nghUj;jkhd topKiwf@lhf ru;tNjr fl;likg;Gf;fSlDk; ehLfspd;
murhq;fq;fSlDk; njhlu;ghly;fspid Vw;gLj;JtJld; mtu;fspd;
Mjutpid <oj;jkpou;fspd; murpay; Raepu;za cupikapid ru;tNjrj;jpdhy;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l epakq;fSf;Fk; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; Clhf ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd
#oypidAk; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;. ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd;
Kjd;ikahd gzp ru;tNjrj;jpd; MjuTld; <oj;jkpou;fs; jq;fsJ murpay;
Raepu;za cupikapid ntd;nwLj;J ,iwahz;ikapidg; gpuNahfpg;gjw;F
top nra;tjhf mikAk;.
NkYk;> ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F jkpo;kf;fs; cs;shf;fg;gl;L tUtjid murpay;
kw;Wk; rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; Kd; epWtp jkpou; Njrk;
jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ,d mopg;gpw;F vjpuhd <Lnra;
gupfhukhf jkpoPoj; jdpaurpid epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; Kd;itf;Fk;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; kw;WNkhu; gzpahf <oj; jkpoupd; jhafj;jpy;
thOfpd;w kf;fspd; mbg;gil kdpj cupikfspidg; ghJfhg;gJk;> mtu;fspd;
,d> gz;ghl;L milahsq;fSf;F mg;ghy; epd;W mtw;wpid
cj;juthjg;gLj;jp nrOikg;gLj;JtJk; mikAk;. Njrq;fspd; Ms;Gy
vy;iyfspidf; fle;jjhf fl;bnaOg;gg;gLk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
jdf;Fupa vy;iyfs; fle;j rpwg;Gepiyapidg; gad;gLj;jp ru;tNjr
gug;gstpYk; Njrpaq;fspidf; fle;j epiyapYk; kdpj cupikfs;
ghJfhf;fg;gLtjid cWjp nra;tjw;fhf nraw;gLk;. ,g;gzpfspy;
cyfe;jOtpa mstpy; nraw;gLtjw;fhf ru;tNjr kd;dpg;Gr;rig> kdpj
cupikf;fz;fhzpg;gfk; Nghd;w mikg;Gf;fs; nraw;gLk; epiyapy; ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdJ gzpfspid Fwpg;ghf ,yq;ifj; jPtpDs; thOk;
jkpo;kf;fspd; cupikfspidg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf xUq;fpizf;Fk;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdf;Fupa cyfe;jOtpa nraw;ghl;Lj;
jsj;jpidg; gad;gLj;jp ,yq;ifj;jPtpDs; Fwpg;ghf tlf;F fpof;F jkpou;
jhafg;gpuNjrj;jpDs; rpwPyq;fhtpd; Ml;rpahsuhy; jkpo; kf;fs; kPJ
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l kdpj cupik kPwy;fspidAk; Aj;jf; Fw;wq;fspidAk;>
kdpjFyj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fspidAk; ntspf;nfhzUtNjhL mjw;Fg;
nghWg;ghdtu;fspid ePjpapd;Kd; epWj;Jtjd; %yk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; mj;jifa
Jd;gpay; epfo;TfSk; nfhLikfSk; epfohky; ,Ug;gjidAk; mJ njhlu;gpy;
gf;fk; 30
rl;lKiwahd muRf;F ,Uf;ff;$ba flg;ghl;bDs; rpwPyq;fh muR
fl;Lg;gLj;jg;gLtjidAk; cWjp nra;Ak;.
6.4. ,yq;ifj;j6.4. ,yq;ifj;j6.4. ,yq;ifj;j6.4. ,yq;ifj;jPtpy; Ptpy; Ptpy; Ptpy; ,Uf;Fk; cs;Su; jkpo; murpay; r%fj;Jldhd,Uf;Fk; cs;Su; jkpo; murpay; r%fj;Jldhd,Uf;Fk; cs;Su; jkpo; murpay; r%fj;Jldhd,Uf;Fk; cs;Su; jkpo; murpay; r%fj;Jldhd
cwTfspidcwTfspidcwTfspidcwTfspidg;g;g;g; NgZjy; NgZjy; NgZjy; NgZjy;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpYs;s murpay; jiytu;fspd;
jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; cupikapidAk; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;jpidAk; mq;fPfupj;J
Kjd;ikg;gLj;Jk; mNjNtisapy; ehL fle;j murhq;fj;jpd; nfhs;ifNshL
Kuz;glhj tplaq;fspy; mtu;fspd; jPu;khdq;fSf;F vjpuhf jhd;
nraw;glhkypUg;gjid cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;. vdpDk; ,yq;ifj;jPtpDs;
vof;$ba murpay; epu;g;ge;jk; fhuzkhf cs;Su; jiyikfs; <oj;jkpoupd;
murpay; Ntl;ifahd murpay; Raepu;za cupikg;Nghuhl;lj;jpidAk;
murpay; ,iwikapidAk; typikapof;fr; nra;tjw;F VJthd
jPu;khdq;fspid vLf;f Kw;gLk; NghJ ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; mjidf;
fl;Lg;gLj;jf;$ba khw;Wtopfspidj; NjLk;. nghJthd nfhs;iffis
tFg;gJ njhlu;ghf ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpYs;s jkpo;j;
jiytu;fSld; cupa fye;Jiuahly;fis Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.
<oj; jkpou; jhafj;jpy; ,Ue;J njupT nra;ag;gl;l murpay; jiytu;fisAk;
Fbrhu; r%ff; FOf;fisAk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpy;
cj;jpNahfg;gw;ww;w tifapy; thf;FupikAlNdh my;yJ ,y;yhkNyh
mku;j;Jtjw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; Vw;gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lnkd kjpAiuf;FO
gupe;Jiuf;fpwJ. ehLfle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritapy; fye;J nfhs;s
Ntz;ba cs;ehl;L Fbrhu; r%ff; FOf;fspy; cs;Su; murpay; gpujpepjpfs;>
gy;fiyf;fof r%fk;> kjFUkhu;fs;> cs;Su; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;
vd;git cs;slq;Fk;.
kf;fSf;fhd epthuz Kaw;rpfis xUq;fpizf;Fk; Njitfs; njhlu;ghf <oj;
jkpou; jhafj; jiytu;fSld; njhlu;Gfs; Ngzg;gLk;.
6.5. K];yPk; 6.5. K];yPk; 6.5. K];yPk; 6.5. K];yPk; kf;fSldhd cwTepiyfs;kf;fSldhd cwTepiyfs;kf;fSldhd cwTepiyfs;kf;fSldhd cwTepiyfs;
,yq;ifj; jPtpDs; thOk; K];yPk; kf;fs; jq;fsJ kjmilahsj;jpd; Nguhy;
jq;fspid jdpnahU ,dkhf fUjpf; nfhz;lhYk; mtu;fSk; jkpo; NgRk;
kf;fspd; xU gFjpapdNu. jkpo; nkhopapidr; rpwg;gpj;Jr; nrOikg;gLj;jpajpy;
K];yPk; r%fKk; mjd; rpe;jidahsu;fSk; nfhz;bUf;Fk; gq;F Vida jkpo;
NgRk; kf;fspw;F Fiwe;jjhf ,y;iy. fle;j fhyj;jpy; K];yPk;fs; kj;jpapy;
cUthfpa murpaw;jiyikfspd; MSikfspidj; jhz;bAk; rpq;fsj;
Njrpathjj;jpd; Nkyhjpf;f mr;RWj;jy; mr; r%fj;jpidf; Fwpitj;Js;sJ.
jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; vd;fpd;w nghJj;jsj;jpy; xUq;fpize;J nraw;gLtJjhd;
rpq;fs ngsj;j Njrpathj Nkyhz;ikapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd %Nyhghakhf
,Uf;f KbAk;. vdpDk; murpayikg;GuPjpahf mjpfhuq;fspid gfpu;tjw;fhd
gf;fk; 31
Vw;ghLfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; NghJ kjek;gpf;iffspd; mbg;gilapyhd xU
,df;FOthf K];yPk; kf;fspid tifg;gLj;Jjy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,t;thjj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpy;
K];;yPk; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtk; ,lk;ngWk; tifapy;; fPo; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;
tplaq;fs; njhlu;gpy; murpayikg;G xOq;Ffs; nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.
K];ypk; kf;fspd; rl;lG+u;t cupikfspidAk; mf;fiwfspidAk; mtu;fspd;
gpujpepjpfs; Kd;nkhope;J mq;fPfhuk; ngWtjw;fhd topKiwfs; cUthf;fg;;gl
Ntz;Lk;. ,e; Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf rfy ehLfspYk; Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; <oj;J
K];yPk; kf;fspd; gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpid fz;lwpe;J mjw;Fupa tpfpjhrhu
gpujpepjpj;Jtk; xJf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vida kjq;fspidr; rhu;e;j <oj;
jkpou;fSf;F ,r; rpwg;G xOq;Ffs; nghUj;jkhdjhf mikakhl;lh. ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; ahTk; If;fpa ehLfs; epWtdj;jpd; 1948
Mk; Mz;bd; kdpj cupikr; rhrdj;jpid mbnahw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
Ntz;Lk;.
jhafj;jpy; Rje;jpu jkpoPo murhq;fk; cUthf;fg;gLk; Ntis kdpj
cupikfspidg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; K];yPk; kf;fspd; $l;Lg;gpujpepjpj;Jtj;jpid
mq;fPfupg;gjw;Fk; VJthd tYthd murpayikg;G kw;Wk;
epWtdf;fl;likg;Gf;fspid cWjp nra;J nfhs;Sk; tifapy; ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fk; nraw;glNtz;Lk;. K];yPk; kf;fs; jkpo; kf;fSld;
,ize;Jk; ,ire;Jk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fs; vd;fpd;w Xu; milahsj;jpd; fPo;
tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; tpUg;ghf ,Ue;jhYk;
tpUk;Gk; NghJ gpupe;J nrd;W jdpahf thOk; Raepu;za cupik K];yPk;
kf;fSf;Fk; cupaJ vd;gJ Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gLk;.
6.66.66.66.6 njd;dhrpahtpd; khwpnjd;dhrpahtpd; khwpnjd;dhrpahtpd; khwpnjd;dhrpahtpd; khwp tUk; GtprhH tUk; GtprhH tUk; GtprhH tUk; GtprhH murpay; murpay; murpay; murpay; epiyik gw;wpepiyik gw;wpepiyik gw;wpepiyik gw;wp
Far Eastern Economic Review rQ;rpifapd; xf;Nlhgu; 2009 ,jopy; ntsp te;j
fl;Liunahd;W gpd;;tUkhW Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. ” rkhjhdj;jpd; tpisr;ry; vd;gJ
vt;tsT Vkhw;WfukhdJ vd;gjid Vw;fdNt ghupa mstpy; cs;s
,uhZtj;ij NkYk; tpupTgLj;j mtH vLj;Js;s Kbtpd; Clhf mwpa
KbfpwJ. JUg;Gg; gyj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; gpupj;jhdpah kw;Wk; ,];Nuypa
,uhZtj;ij tplg; ngupaJ. 1980fspd; ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; ,Ue;J ,d;W tiu
rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtk; 5 klq;F tsHr;rpaile;J 200>000 epiyahd
giltPuHfisf; nfhz;l ,uhZtkhf cs;sJ. ntw;wpAld; ’mizahj
tpopg;Gepiy’ vDk; ngaupy; 200>000 Mf ,Ue;j ,uhZtj;jpd; vz;zpf;if 50
tPjj;jhy; mjpfupf;fg;gl;L 300>000 Mf cau;j;jg;gLfpwJ. 2009 Mk; Mz;L Nk
khj ntw;wpapd; gpd;du; NghuhspfsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l gpuNjrq;fisg;
ghJfhf;fntd;W 50>000 Gjpa JUg;Gf;fis ,izg;gjw;Fupa Kaw;rpapid
rpwpyq;fh murhq;fk; mwptpj;jJ. ,t; tpupthf;fk; rpwpyq;fh ,uhZtj;jpid
ty;yuRfshd gpuhd;];> [g;ghd;> N[Hkdp Nghd;wtw;iw tpl ghupa
gf;fk; 32
,uhZtkhf khw;wp tpLk;”
cs;sf ,uhZt mr;RWj;jy; ,y;yhj xU #oypy; ,uhZtkag;gl;l rpwpyq;fh
njd;dhrpahtpd; mikjpf;Fk; ];jpuepiyf;Fk; mr;RWj;jyhf mikAk;. khwhf
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fNkh njd;dhrpahtpd; mikjpf;Fk; ];jpuepiyf;Fk;
gq;fspf;Fk; tha;g;Gf; nfhz;lJ. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jdJ murpay;
%Nyhghaq;fis tFf;Fk; NghJ ,e;J rKj;jpug; gFjpapy; rpwpyq;fhtpd;
Nfe;jpu Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epiyiaAk; njd;dhrpahtpd; GtprhH murpay;
epiyikfisAk; ftdj;jpw; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpd; nrayfk; ,t; tplak; njhlHghf Muha;e;J cupa
%Nyhghaq;fisf; fz;lwptjw;fhf rpwpa gpupT xd;wpidf; nfhz;bUf;fyhk;.
,j; Jiwapy; njhopw;gLk; ’mwpQHFohk;’ Nghy ,g;gpuptpd; gzpfSk;
mikayhk;. ,NjNtis eltbf;iffspd; rl;lg+Htj;jd;ik kpf caHthdjhf
,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
6.7. Nju;e;n6.7. Nju;e;n6.7. Nju;e;n6.7. Nju;e;njLf;fg;gLk; cjLf;fg;gLk; cjLf;fg;gLk; cjLf;fg;gLk; cWg;gpdu;fSk; Wg;gpdu;fSk; Wg;gpdu;fSk; Wg;gpdu;fSk; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; mtu;fs; ehLehLehLehL fle;j jkpoPo fle;j jkpoPo fle;j jkpoPo fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpd;murhq;fj;jpd;murhq;fj;jpd;murhq;fj;jpd; ,yl;rpaq;fNshL ,yl;rpaq;fNshL ,yl;rpaq;fNshL ,yl;rpaq;fNshL Kuz;glhky; gzpGupjYKuz;glhky; gzpGupjYKuz;glhky; gzpGupjYKuz;glhky; gzpGupjYk;k;k;k;
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F ,ize;j tifapy; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
gzp Guptjid cWjpg;gL;j;Jk; nghwpKiwfs; Njit vd
typAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
6.7.1. kPs miof;Fk; topKiw6.7.1. kPs miof;Fk; topKiw6.7.1. kPs miof;Fk; topKiw6.7.1. kPs miof;Fk; topKiw
njupT nra;ag;gl;l xU cWg;gpdu; mtuJ gjtpf;fhyk; KbAk; Kd;ghfNt
ePf;fg;gLtjw;F top nra;tNj kPs mioj;jy; vd;w Neub [dehaf
topKiwahFk;. Neub [dehaf topKiwfspd; fUtpahf ,k; kPs mioj;jy;
fUjg;gl Ntz;Lkhdhy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpdu; xUtupd; gjtpf;
fhyj;ij ,il epWj;Jk; Kaw;rp kf;fsplkpUe;Nj vo Ntz;Lk;.
,e;j topKiwapy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Nju;jw; njhFjpapd; Fwpj;j cWg;gpdu;
njhlu;ghf mjpUg;jp Vw;gl;l epiyapy; kPs; miog;G topKiw
Muk;gpf;fg;glyhk;. ,t; topKiw gad;gLj;jg;gLk; re;ju;g;gq;fspy; [dehaf
Nfhl;ghLfis epiy epWj;Jk; Nehf;fj;NjhL ,U jug;gpduJk; mjhtJ
thf;fspf;Fk; kf;fsJk; njupT nra;ag;gl;l cWg;gpduJk; cupikfs; gw;wp
cj;juthjk; mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. kw;iwa [dehaf topKiwfs; NghyNt
kPs; miog;G topKiwAk; nghJrdg;gq;fspg;gpw;Fk; jpwd; tha;e;j
Ml;rpKiwapidg; NgZtjw;Fk; ,ilapyhd rkdpiyapYk; ftdk; nrYj;j
Ntz;Lk;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;ijg; nghWj;jtiuapy;> Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l
cWg;gpdu; xUtu; Njrpa tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; murpay; mbg;gilfspid
tpl;L tpyfpg; Nghfpd;whu; vd;why; mtu; njhlu;ghf kPs; miog;G
gf;fk; 33
topKiwfspid Nkw;nfhs;s KbAk;. murpay; mbg;gilfs; vd;W ehk;
fUJtJ jkpo; kf;fspd; jhafk;> jkpo;j; Njrpak;> jkpo; kf;fspd; jd;dhl;rp
cupik> kw;Wk; mtu;fspd; ,iwik vd;gtw;wpidahFk;. jkJ mjpfhuj;jpid
jtwhd topfspy; gad;gLj;jpdhYk; Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;l cWg;gpdu; xUtiu kPs;
miog;Gr; nra;ayhk;.
,k; kPs; miog;G nghwpKiw ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; ahg;gpy;
cs;slf;fg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g; nghwpKiwia eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjw;Fj;
Njitahd thf;fhsu; njhif Nghd;w tpguq;fs; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpdhNyNa jPu;khdpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
7. mwpf;7. mwpf;7. mwpf;7. mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dH kjpAiuf;if ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dH kjpAiuf;if ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dH kjpAiuf;if ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dH kjpAiuf;FOtpd; tFghfk;FOtpd; tFghfk;FOtpd; tFghfk;FOtpd; tFghfk;----
,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfs;,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfs;,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfs;,ilf;fhy Vw;ghLfs;
kjpAiuf;FO ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd NjHjy;fis
elhj;Jtjw;Fk; mjid mikg;gjw;Fkhd KiwikfisAk;
nghwpKiwfisAk; gupe;Jiug;gJjhd; jdf;F toq;fg;gl;l gpujhd gzp
vd;gjid ed;F Gupe;jpUe;jJ. ,Ue;j NghJk; kjpAiuf;FOtpd; ,t; mwpf;if
ntspaplg;gl;ljpy; ,Ue;J ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; muritf;fhd
NjHjy;fis elhj;jp Kbf;Fk; tiuahd fhyj;jpy; rpy Nkyjpfg; gzpfis
Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;ba eilKiw mtrpak; jw;NghJ czug;gLfpwJ.
,e;jg; gzpfspy; ntspehl;L murhq;fq;fs;> midj;Jyf nrayikg;Gf;fs;>
mur rhHgw;w mikg;Gf;fs; Mfpatw;Wld; Neubj; njhlu;Gfisg; Ngzpf;
nfhs;tJld; jhafj;jpYk; Gyk; ngau;e;Jk; thOk; jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspdJ r%f
nghUshjhu gz;ghl;L cupikfSf;fhff; Fuy; nfhLj;jYk; cs;slq;Ffpd;wd.
kjpAiuf;FO rpWtH njhlu;ghd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;;nfhz;l NghJk; Vida
tplaq;fspy; NtW mikg;Gf;fs; nraw;gl;L tUfpd;wikahy; $Ljy; ftdk;
nrYj;jtpy;iy. vdpDk; kjpAiuf;FO ,t; tplaq;fspy; Vida jkpo;
mikg;Gf;fshy; Nfhupf;iffs; tpLf;fg;gl;lhy; KO kdJld; xj;Jiof;fj;
jahuhf cs;sJ.
NjHjy;fis elhj;jp Kbg;gjpy; cs;s rpukq;fs; njhlu;ghd mf;fiwfs;
kjpAiuf;FOtpw;F jdpg;gl;ltHfshYk; FOf;fshYk; ntspg;gLj;jg;
gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,jd; epkpj;jk; Nju;jy; eilKiw njhlu;ghd gpd;tUk;
gupe;Jiufis kjpAiuf;FO Nkw;nfhs;fpwJ.
1. ,t; mwpf;if ntspaplg;gl;l gpd;dUk; kjpAiuf;FO jdJ gzpapid
njhlu;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf; FOf;fsJk; Nju;jy;
Mizaq;fsJk; NtzL;jy;fSf;F Vw;g mtHfSf;Fj; Njitahd
MNyhridfisAk; gupe;JiufisAk; toq;Fjy; ,j;jia xU
nraw;ghLfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;f KbAk;.
gf;fk; 34
2. kf;fs; vz;zpf;if Fiwthf cs;s ,lq;fspYk;> ,e;jpah Nghd;w
Nju;jy;fis elhj;Jtjw;F tha;g;Gf; Fiwe;j ,lq;fspYk; kf;fs;
gpujpepjpj;Jtj;ij cs;slf;FtJ njhlHghd tplaq;fspy; Njitf;Nfw;g
gupe;Jiufis toq;fy;. ,j;jifa gupe;Jiufs; rpy ehLfspd;
ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf;FOf;fs; jkf;F mz;ikapYs;s ehLfspy;
jkJ nraw;ghLfis tpupthf;FtJ njhlHghd tplaq;fisAk;
cs;slf;fyhk;.
3. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf; FOf;fshYk; Nju;jy; rigfshYk; jPHT
fhzg;gl Kbahj gpzf;FfSf;F mtHfspd; Ntz;Ljy;fSf;F mika
eLtHfshfr; nraw;gLjy;.
4. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; murpay; mikg;Grigapd;
NjitfSf;Fk; Ntz;b miof;fg;gLk; NghJ jkJ gzpia toq;f
kjpAiuf;FO jahuhf cs;sJ. Njitg;gbd; murpay; mikg;Grig
jdf;Fj; Njitahd rpwg;G MNyhridfSf;Fj; jdpahd
kjpAiuf;FOtpid mikj;jYk; ,q;F gupe;Jiu nra;ag;gLfpwJ.
kjpAiuf;FO gpd;tUk; tplaq;fs; njhlu;ghd gupe;JiufisAk; Muha;e;jJ.
1. cUthf;ff;FO njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs;. 2. nrayfk; cUthf;fk; kw;Wk;
tsu;r;rp njhlu;ghd tplaq;fs;. 3. cj;jpNahfg+u;tkhd gj;jpupif gw;wpa
tplaq;fs;. ,J njhlu;ghf gq;fspf;fj; jahuhf cs;s kjpAiuf;FO ,g;
gzpfs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; cupa Neuq;fspy; mwptpf;fg;gLk; vd;gjpy;
cld;gl;Lf; nfhz;lJ.
8. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfSk; 8. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfSk; 8. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfSk; 8. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfSk;
nraw;jpl;lq;fSk;nraw;jpl;lq;fSk;nraw;jpl;lq;fSk;nraw;jpl;lq;fSk;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ,yf;Ffs; Fwpj;Jk; gupe;Jiuf;FkhW
kjpAiuf;FOtplk; Nfhug;gl;lJ. <oj; jkpou; Njrj;jpd; epahakhd murpay;
mgpyhirfspid ntd;nwLf;f mauhJ ciog;gNj ,jd; mbg;gil ,yf;F.
,jid tpl Vida nraw;ghLfisAk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk;
Kd;ndLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,r; nraw;ghLfs; jkpoPo Njrj;ij ntd;nwLg;gjw;Fk;
jkpoPo Njrk; cyf rKjhaj;jpd; kj;jpapy; jd;id epiyepWj;Jtjw;F
rhjfkhd #oiy Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fk; tYthd mbj;jskhf mikaf;$bait.
,j;jifa nraw;ghLfs; Gyk;ngau;e;j <oj; jkpo; kf;fs; jkJ jhafj;jpYs;s
jkpo; kf;fSlDk; cyfj; jkpou; r%fj;JlDk; nfhz;Ls;s ,izg;gpid
tYT+l;b cWjp nra;Ak;. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; xU ,yf;F
,j;jifa cwTfis cWjp nra;jy; MFk;.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpw;fhd ahg;gpid mikf;Fk; NghJ gpd;tUtd
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghLfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vdg; gupe;Jiuf;fg;gLfpwJ.
gf;fk; 35
1. 1. 1. 1. jkpoPoj;jpid jkpoPoj;jpid jkpoPoj;jpid jkpoPoj;jpid ntd;ntd;ntd;ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhd cWjpg;ghLnwLg;gjw;fhd cWjpg;ghLnwLg;gjw;fhd cWjpg;ghLnwLg;gjw;fhd cWjpg;ghL
,JNt fle;j 35 Mz;Lfshf jkpou; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; ,yf;fhf
,Ue;J tUfpwJ.
Raepu;za cupik vd;gJ fhydpj;Jtr; #oypy; kl;Lk;jhd;
gpuNahfpf;fg;glKbAk; vd;w fUj;J rpyuplk; epyTtjidf; fhzf;$bajhf
cs;sJ. I.eh. nghJr;rigapd; jPu;khdk; 1514 (”fhydpj;Jt ehLfSf;Fk;
kf;fSf;Fk; Rje;jpuk; toq;FtJ gw;wpa I.eh.gpufldk;”) fhydpj;Jtr;
#o;epiyapNyNa epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. vdpDk; 1970 ,y;
I.eh.mitapd; ”el;GwTfs;” njhlu;ghd gpufldk;> fhydpj;Jt kw;Wk;
fhydpj;Jt Ml;rpapd; fPo; ,Uf;fhj vy;yh kf;fSf;Fk; Raepu;za
cupikapid toq;Ffpd;wJ. ,J ru;tNjr rl;lq;fspd; xU gFjpahfTk;
,g;NghJ cs;sJ. I.eh.mitapd; Ik;gjhtJ Mz;L epiwitnahl;b
ntspahd Mtzk; Raepu;za cupikapid mq;fPfupf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Mtzk;
fhydpj;Jt fhyj;jpidr; Nru;e;jjy;y. fdba cau;ePjpkd;wj;jpd; fpA+ngf;
njhlu;ghd jPu;g;G xd;Wk; Raepu;za cupikapid cWjpg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ. fdba
cau;ePjpkd;wk; gpd;tUkhW $Wfpd;wJ.
”kf;fs;” (people) vd;Nghu; murhq;fk; xd;wpd; fPNo ,Uf;ff;$ba kf;fs;
njhifapd; xU gFjpapidf; Fwpj;J epw;fyhk;. Raepu;za cupik vd;gJ
kdpj cupik vd;w mbg;gilapNyNa cUthf;fk; ngw;wJ. ”Njrk;” ”muR”
Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; Fwp;g;gpLfpd;w Mtzq;fspNyNa ,e;jf; fUj;Jk;
gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,q;F ”kf;fs;” vd;gJ xU murpd; fPo; ,Uf;Fk;
xl;Lnkhj;jkhd kf;fisAk; Fwpf;ftpy;iy.
Raepu;za cupik vd;gJ xU murpd; fPo; thOfpd;w kf;fs; midtiuAk;
xU kf;fshf ghu;f;Fk; tifapy; FWf;fg;gLtJ> Vw;fdNt Raepu;za
cupikapid mDgtpf;fpd;w kf;fSf;F kPsTk; mt; cupikia toq;FtJ
Nghyj;jhd;. ,ijAk; tpl ,j; jiyg;G gw;wpa ngUk;ghyhd Mtzq;fspy;
fhzg;gLtJ Nghy Vw;fdNt cs;s ehLfspd; vy;iyfs; cilf;fg;glhky;
ghu;f;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;w fUj;J ve;j Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ,t; cupik
eilKiwf;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;lNjh mjw;F vjpuhdjhfNt mike;J
tpLfpwJ.”
fhydpj;Jt #oYf;F ntspNaAk; Gwepiyr; Raepu;za cupikapidg;
gad;gLj;jKbAk;; vd;gjidAk; fdba cau;ePjpkd;wj; jPu;g;G typAWj;JfpwJ.
,e;j jPu;g;G 60fspNyh 70fspNyh toq;fg;gl;lJ my;y. 1997 ,y; toq;fg;gl;l
xU jPu;g;ghFk;.
gf;fk; 36
rpwpyq;fhtpd; Kd;idehs; I.ehtpd; gzpahsu; Nfhu;ld; it]; mtu;fs;
$w;Wg;gb rpwPyq;fh murpdhy; Kd;ndLf;fg;gl;l Aj;jj;jpd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy;
40>000f;F Nkw;gl;l jkpo; kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldu;. Rkhu; 300>000f;;Fk; Nkw;gl;l
nghJkf;fs; rpwPyq;fh murhq;fj;jpdhy; nrhe;jf; FbapUg;Gf;fspypUe;J ,lk;
ngau;f;fg;gl;L cs;Supy; mfjpfshf Mf;fg;gl;lJld; rpq;fstu;fspd;
Nkyhz;ikf;Fs; - 99% Kk; rpq;fstu;fspidf; nfhz;l ,uhZtj;jpd;-
epue;jukhf cl;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJld; Aj;jj;jpd; ngauhy; fz;%bj;jdkhd
tpkhd Fz;LtPr;Rf;fSf;Fk; fduf gPuq;fpf; Fz;LfSf;Fk; ,yf;fhfp
ghupastpyhd clw;fhaq;fs;> cstpaw; ghjpg;Gf;fs;> kdmjpu;r;rp> Ngjypg;G vd
ePz;lfhy jhf;fq;fSf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;Ls;sdu;. ,tw;Wld; mk; kf;fspd;
gpuNjrj;jpy; ,Ue;jpUf;ff;$ba rfy fl;blq;fs;> ngsjPf tsq;fs;> nghUz;kpa
fl;Lkhdq;fs; ahTk; jfu;j;njwpag;gl;Lk;; r%f fl;likg;Gf;fSk; jkpo;kf;fspd;
Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l gpujpepjpfshf tpsq;fpa jkpoPo tpLjiyg;Gypfspdhy;
cUthf;fg;gl;L nrOikg;gLj;jg;gl;bUe;j Fbrhu; fl;likg;Gf;fSk;
epu;%ykhf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. cs;Supy; ,lk; ngau;f;fg;gl;Ls;s 300>000 jkpo;
kf;fSk; jkf;Fupa kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfspid Rje;jpukhf ngWtjw;fhd
cupikapidf;$l rpwPyq;fhtpd; rpq;fs ngUk;ghd;ik muR kWj;Js;sJ.
kdpjhgpkhd cjtpg;gzpfspid Nkw;nfhz;L te;j ru;tNjr jd;dhu;t
mikg;Gf;fspid jil nra;J jkpo; kf;fspd; gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J
ntspNaw;wpajd; %yk; mg;ghtpg; nghJkf;fSf;F fpilf;f Ntz;ba czT>
kUe;Jk; kUj;JttrjpfSk;> FbapUg;gjw;fhd nghUl;fs; kw;Wk; NtW
mj;jpahtrpa Nritfspid mtu;fs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahky;
jLf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;whu;fs;. ,it ahTk; kpf Jy;ypakhfj; jpl;lkplg;gl;l
,dg;gLnfhiy epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lj;jpd; ghfq;fshfTk; jkpo;kf;fspd; ,Ug;gpid
Kw;whf ,y;yhnjhopf;fpd;w ,yf;Ff; nfhz;litahfTNk fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
,dg;gLnfhiyfs; njhlu;ghd rhrdk; ”jw;fhj;Jf;nfhs;sy;” vd;w
vz;zf;fUtpid mq;fPfupf;fpd;wJ. kdpj cupik cld;gbf;iffspd;
cs;slf;fkhfTs;s jw;fhj;Jf;nfhs;sy; vd;w vz;zf;fU FOf;fspd; Njrpa
milahsq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;glNtz;Lk; vd;gjidAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wJ.
Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; FO ,dg;gLnfhiy mr;RWj;jYf;F MshFk; NghJ mk;
kf;fs; jq;fs; ,Ug;gpidj; jf;f itj;J jk;ikg; ghJfhg;gj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf
jdpahf gpupe;J nrd;W jkf;nfd Rje;jpukhd Njrj;jpid cUthf;Fk; cupik
,dmopg;G gpufldj;jpy; <Lnra; gupfhukhff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 1topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 1topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 1topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 1
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; fk; fk; fk; Rje;jpuKk; ,iwikAk; cila jkRje;jpuKk; ,iwikAk; cila jkRje;jpuKk; ,iwikAk; cila jkRje;jpuKk; ,iwikAk; cila jkppppooooPoj; Poj; Poj; Poj;
jdjdjdjdpauir mikg;gjpauir mikg;gjpauir mikg;gjpauir mikg;gjw;fhfw;fhfw;fhfw;fhfg;g;g;g; ghLgLk; ghLgLk; ghLgLk; ghLgLk;....
,t; ,,t; ,,t; ,,t; ,yf;if milAk; %NyhghakhdJ yf;if milAk; %NyhghakhdJ yf;if milAk; %NyhghakhdJ yf;if milAk; %NyhghakhdJ jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;> RaepHzak; jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;> RaepHzak; jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;> RaepHzak; jkpoH Njrpak;> jhafk;> RaepHzak;
Mfpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F midMfpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F midMfpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F midMfpa mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F midj;Jyf mq;fPfhuj;jpid ntd;nwLj;Jj;Jyf mq;fPfhuj;jpid ntd;nwLj;Jj;Jyf mq;fPfhuj;jpid ntd;nwLj;Jj;Jyf mq;fPfhuj;jpid ntd;nwLj;J
,jd; mbg;gilap,jd; mbg;gilap,jd; mbg;gilap,jd; mbg;gilapy; <oj; jkpoH Njrk; jdJ y; <oj; jkpoH Njrk; jdJ y; <oj; jkpoH Njrk; jdJ y; <oj; jkpoH Njrk; jdJ cupikiag; gpuNahfpg;gjhfcupikiag; gpuNahfpg;gjhfcupikiag; gpuNahfpg;gjhfcupikiag; gpuNahfpg;gjhf
gf;fk; 37
mikAk;.mikAk;.mikAk;.mikAk;.
Nkyjpf %Nyhghakhf Nkyjpf %Nyhghakhf Nkyjpf %Nyhghakhf Nkyjpf %Nyhghakhf ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F jkpo;kf;fs; cs;shf;fg;gl;L ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F jkpo;kf;fs; cs;shf;fg;gl;L ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F jkpo;kf;fs; cs;shf;fg;gl;L ,dg;gLnfhiyf;F jkpo;kf;fs; cs;shf;fg;gl;L
tUtUtUtUtjid murpay; kw;Wk; rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; tjid murpay; kw;Wk; rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; tjid murpay; kw;Wk; rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd; tjid murpay; kw;Wk; rl;l topKiwfs; %ykhf ru;tNjr r%fj;jpd;
Kd; epWtp jkpou; Njrk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Kd; epWtp jkpou; Njrk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Kd; epWtp jkpou; Njrk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;Kd; epWtp jkpou; Njrk; jd;idg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhf ,d mopg;gpw;F fhf ,d mopg;gpw;F fhf ,d mopg;gpw;F fhf ,d mopg;gpw;F
vjpuhd <Lnra; vjpuhd <Lnra; vjpuhd <Lnra; vjpuhd <Lnra; gupfhukhf jkpoPoj; jdpaurpid epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij gupfhukhf jkpoPoj; jdpaurpid epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij gupfhukhf jkpoPoj; jdpaurpid epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij gupfhukhf jkpoPoj; jdpaurpid epWTtjw;fhd jpl;lj;ij
Kd;itj;jy;Kd;itj;jy;Kd;itj;jy;Kd;itj;jy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,Uf;Fk;. ,Uf;Fk;. ,Uf;Fk;.
2. 2. 2. 2. kjr; rhHgpd;ikkjr; rhHgpd;ikkjr; rhHgpd;ikkjr; rhHgpd;ik
tl;Lf;Nfhl;ilj; jPHkhdj;jpy; jkpo; <ok; kjr;rhHgw;w murhf mikAk; vdTk;
,t; murpd; MOiff;Fl;gl;l kf;fs; midtuJ kjq;fSf;Fk; rkkhd
cupikAk; ghJfhg;Gk; toq;fg;gLk; vdTk; njuptpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j
epiyg;ghL ,e;jpa murpay;; ahg;gpypUe;j kjr;rhHgpd;ik mk;rj;jhy; ftug;gl;l
jkpou; Njrpa tpLjiyf; $l;lzp kw;Wk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
mikg;Gf;fshy; gpd;gw;wg;gl;lJ. ,k; kjr; rhu;gw;w epiyg;ghL xU tYthd
mk;rkhfTk; etPd jkpo;g; gz;ghl;Lld; njhlHGilajhfTk; ,Uf;Fk; mNj
Ntis gpuhd;];> mnkupf;fh Mfpa ehLfspd; kjr; rhu;gpd;ikapypUe;J
NtWgl;lJ.
toptoptoptopfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 2fhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 2fhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 2fhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 2
jkpoPo muRjkpoPo muRjkpoPo muRjkpoPo muR kjr;rhHgw;wjhf mikAk;. ve;j kjq;fSf;Fk; rpwg;gplk; toq;fg;gl kjr;rhHgw;wjhf mikAk;. ve;j kjq;fSf;Fk; rpwg;gplk; toq;fg;gl kjr;rhHgw;wjhf mikAk;. ve;j kjq;fSf;Fk; rpwg;gplk; toq;fg;gl kjr;rhHgw;wjhf mikAk;. ve;j kjq;fSf;Fk; rpwg;gplk; toq;fg;gl
khl;lhJ.khl;lhJ.khl;lhJ.khl;lhJ.
3. 3. 3. 3. jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpYs;s kf;fsJk; Gyk; ngaH jkpo; kf;fsJk; Kd;dH jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpYs;s kf;fsJk; Gyk; ngaH jkpo; kf;fsJk; Kd;dH jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpYs;s kf;fsJk; Gyk; ngaH jkpo; kf;fsJk; Kd;dH jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpYs;s kf;fsJk; Gyk; ngaH jkpo; kf;fsJk; Kd;dH
Gyk; ngaHe;j cyfGyk; ngaHe;j cyfGyk; ngaHe;j cyfGyk; ngaHe;j cyfj; jkpoH r%fj;jpdJk; eyd;Ngzy;j; jkpoH r%fj;jpdJk; eyd;Ngzy;j; jkpoH r%fj;jpdJk; eyd;Ngzy;j; jkpoH r%fj;jpdJk; eyd;Ngzy;
,q;F cyfj; jkpoH r%fk; vd;gJ ePz;l fhyj;jpw;F Kd;dH Gyk; ngaHe;J
njd; Mgpupf;fh> rpq;fg;g+H> kNyrpah> nkhuprpa]; Nkw;fpe;jpaj;jPTfs; Nghd;w
,lq;fspYk;> kw;Wk; Vida ,lq;fspYk; thOk; jkpo; kf;fisf; Fwpf;fpwJ.
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fj;jpd; nraw;ghLfs; jkpoPoj; jhafj;jpYs;s
kf;fSf;Fk; Gyk; ngau; jkpo; kf;fSf;Fk; cyfj; jkpou;
r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd neUq;fpa njhlHGfisg; Ngzp mtHfSf;fpilNahd
r%f gz;ghl;L cwTfis tYtilar; nra;tjhf mika Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo
tpLjiyia ntd;nwLf;Fk; ,yf;if ,J tYtilar; nra;tJld; jkpoPoj;
jhafj;jpy; r%f nghUshjhu tho;T rPuopf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; jkJ tho;it
kPs;rPuikg;G nra;aTk; Jiz GupAk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 3topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 3topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 3topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 3
NkNy ,dq;fhzg;gl;l ,yf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; NkNy ,dq;fhzg;gl;l ,yf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; NkNy ,dq;fhzg;gl;l ,yf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs; NkNy ,dq;fhzg;gl;l ,yf;fpd; mbg;gilapy; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffs;
Kd;ndLf;fg;glyhk;Kd;ndLf;fg;glyhk;Kd;ndLf;fg;glyhk;Kd;ndLf;fg;glyhk;
1.1.1.1. jhafj;jpd; Rfhjhu trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jj; Jizjhafj;jpd; Rfhjhu trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jj; Jizjhafj;jpd; Rfhjhu trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jj; Jizjhafj;jpd; Rfhjhu trjpfis Nkk;gLj;jj; Jiz Gupjy;.Gupjy;.Gupjy;.Gupjy;.
gf;fk; 38
2.2.2.2. Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cupa tPLfisAk; Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cupa tPLfisAk; Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cupa tPLfisAk; Aj;jj;jhy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cupa tPLfisAk;
jq;jq;jq;jq;Fkplq;fisAk; mikj;jy;.Fkplq;fisAk; mikj;jy;.Fkplq;fisAk; mikj;jy;.Fkplq;fisAk; mikj;jy;.
3.3.3.3. kf;fSf;fhd tPlikg;Gkf;fSf;fhd tPlikg;Gkf;fSf;fhd tPlikg;Gkf;fSf;fhd tPlikg;Gj; jpl;lq;fisAk; nghJkfj; jpl;lq;fisAk; nghJkfj; jpl;lq;fisAk; nghJkfj; jpl;lq;fisAk; nghJkf;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ;fSf;Fj; Njitahd ;fSf;Fj; Njitahd
cl;fl;Lkhdq;fiscl;fl;Lkhdq;fiscl;fl;Lkhdq;fiscl;fl;Lkhdq;fisAk; mikg;gjw;Fj; Jiz Gupjy;.Ak; mikg;gjw;Fj; Jiz Gupjy;.Ak; mikg;gjw;Fj; Jiz Gupjy;.Ak; mikg;gjw;Fj; Jiz Gupjy;.
4.4.4.4. NkNy milahsg;gLj;jgNkNy milahsg;gLj;jgNkNy milahsg;gLj;jgNkNy milahsg;gLj;jg;gl;l %d;W tifahd jkpou; r%fq;fisAk; ;gl;l %d;W tifahd jkpou; r%fq;fisAk; ;gl;l %d;W tifahd jkpou; r%fq;fisAk; ;gl;l %d;W tifahd jkpou; r%fq;fisAk;
Nru;Nru;Nru;Nru;e;j ve;jj; jkpoUf;Fk; ,j;jifa cjtpfs; Njitg;gLkplj;Je;j ve;jj; jkpoUf;Fk; ,j;jifa cjtpfs; Njitg;gLkplj;Je;j ve;jj; jkpoUf;Fk; ,j;jifa cjtpfs; Njitg;gLkplj;Je;j ve;jj; jkpoUf;Fk; ,j;jifa cjtpfs; Njitg;gLkplj;J
rhj;jpaj;jpd; mbgrhj;jpaj;jpd; mbgrhj;jpaj;jpd; mbgrhj;jpaj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;;gilapy;;gilapy;;gilapy; mjid nra;a mjid nra;a mjid nra;a mjid nra;a toptoptoptoptiftiftiftif nra;jy;. nra;jy;. nra;jy;. nra;jy;.
5.5.5.5. Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;e;j ehLfspy; <oj; jkpoupd; milahsj; jdpj;Jtj;ij e;j ehLfspy; <oj; jkpoupd; milahsj; jdpj;Jtj;ij e;j ehLfspy; <oj; jkpoupd; milahsj; jdpj;Jtj;ij e;j ehLfspy; <oj; jkpoupd; milahsj; jdpj;Jtj;ij
ntspg;gLj;Jk; fiy gz;ghl;L Kaw;rpfis Cf;;Ftpg;gjw;fhd ntspg;gLj;Jk; fiy gz;ghl;L Kaw;rpfis Cf;;Ftpg;gjw;fhd ntspg;gLj;Jk; fiy gz;ghl;L Kaw;rpfis Cf;;Ftpg;gjw;fhd ntspg;gLj;Jk; fiy gz;ghl;L Kaw;rpfis Cf;;Ftpg;gjw;fhd
eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJld; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJld; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJld; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tJld; jkpoujkpoujkpoujkpou;;;; jkJ jkJ jkJ jkJ gz;ghl;Lyfj;Jld; gz;ghl;Lyfj;Jld; gz;ghl;Lyfj;Jld; gz;ghl;Lyfj;Jld;
njhlHGfisg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s cjTjy;.njhlHGfisg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s cjTjy;.njhlHGfisg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s cjTjy;.njhlHGfisg; Ngzpf; nfhs;s cjTjy;.
4. 4. 4. 4. jhafj;jpd; fy;jhafj;jpd; fy;jhafj;jpd; fy;jhafj;jpd; fy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F cjTjy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F cjTjy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F cjTjy;tp Nkk;ghl;bw;F cjTjy;
midj;Jyf ed;;kjpg;igg; ngwf;$ba jkpo;g; GyikahsHfs; cUthFtjidj;
jLf;ff;$ba tifapy;> jkpoPoj;jpd; fy;tpf; fl;likg;Gf;fisr; rpijf;Fk;
%Nyhghaj;ij rpq;fs murhq;fq;fs; gpd;gw;wp te;Js;sd. rpq;fs ,uhZtk;
mupa gy E}y;fisf; nfhz;bUe;j gpugy;ak; kpf;f aho; nghJ E}yfj;ij
vupa+l;baik fw;wy; gzpf;nfjpuhd khngUk; Fw;wr; nrayhFk;. jkpou;
jhafj;jpd; fy;tpg; ghuk;gupaj;ij ehk; kPsf; fl;bnaOg;g Ntz;Lk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 4topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 4topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 4topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 4 ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhsehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhsehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhsehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; gpd;tUk; eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;tjd; ;tjd; ;tjd; ;tjd; Clhf fy;tp Clhf fy;tp Clhf fy;tp Clhf fy;tp Kd;Ndw;wj;jpw;FKd;Ndw;wj;jpw;FKd;Ndw;wj;jpw;FKd;Ndw;wj;jpw;F cjt KbAk;. cjt KbAk;. cjt KbAk;. cjt KbAk;.
1. jhafj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyjhafj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyjhafj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyjhafj;jpYs;s ghlrhiyfspd; fl;Lkhdq;fis Nkk;gLj;j fspd; fl;Lkhdq;fis Nkk;gLj;j fspd; fl;Lkhdq;fis Nkk;gLj;j fspd; fl;Lkhdq;fis Nkk;gLj;j cjcjcjcjTjw;fhd epjpaq;fis cUthf;fy;Tjw;fhd epjpaq;fis cUthf;fy;Tjw;fhd epjpaq;fis cUthf;fy;Tjw;fhd epjpaq;fis cUthf;fy;....
2. jhafj;jpNyh> Gyk;jhafj;jpNyh> Gyk;jhafj;jpNyh> Gyk;jhafj;jpNyh> Gyk; ngaH ehLfspNyh> cy ngaH ehLfspNyh> cy ngaH ehLfspNyh> cy ngaH ehLfspNyh> cyfj; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; fj; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; fj; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; fj; jkpo; r%fj;jpd; kj;jpapNyh cs;s jfik tha;e;j jkpo; khztHfSf;F jkJ kj;jpapNyh cs;s jfik tha;e;j jkpo; khztHfSf;F jkJ kj;jpapNyh cs;s jfik tha;e;j jkpo; khztHfSf;F jkJ kj;jpapNyh cs;s jfik tha;e;j jkpo; khztHfSf;F jkJ fy;tpapidj; njhlUtjw;F tha;g;ghf Gyikg;gufy;tpapidj; njhlUtjw;F tha;g;ghf Gyikg;gufy;tpapidj; njhlUtjw;F tha;g;ghf Gyikg;gufy;tpapidj; njhlUtjw;F tha;g;ghf Gyikg;guprpy;fis toq;Fjy;prpy;fis toq;Fjy;prpy;fis toq;Fjy;prpy;fis toq;Fjy;....
3. Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;Gyk; ngau;e;J thOk; jkpoe;J thOk; jkpoe;J thOk; jkpoe;J thOk; jkpo;;;; kf;fs; jhaf kf;fs; jhaf kf;fs; jhaf kf;fs; jhafj;jpYs;s fy;tp j;jpYs;s fy;tp j;jpYs;s fy;tp j;jpYs;s fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; FWfpepWtdq;fspy; FWfpepWtdq;fspy; FWfpepWtdq;fspy; FWfpa fhyj;jpw;fhtJ fw;gpj;jy; gzpapy; a fhyj;jpw;fhtJ fw;gpj;jy; gzpapy; a fhyj;jpw;fhtJ fw;gpj;jy; gzpapy; a fhyj;jpw;fhtJ fw;gpj;jy; gzpapy; <LgLtjid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.<LgLtjid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.<LgLtjid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.<LgLtjid Cf;Ftpj;jy;.
4. jhafj;jpy; rpwe;j njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfs; cUthff;$ba tifapy; jhafj;jpy; rpwe;j njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfs; cUthff;$ba tifapy; jhafj;jpy; rpwe;j njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfs; cUthff;$ba tifapy; jhafj;jpy; rpwe;j njhopy;El;gtpayhsHfs; cUthff;$ba tifapy; njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fid mjpfupj;jy;.njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fid mjpfupj;jy;.njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fid mjpfupj;jy;.njhopy;El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd tha;g;Gf;fid mjpfupj;jy;.
5555. . . . nghUsjhu eyd;Ngziy Cf;Ftpj;jy;nghUsjhu eyd;Ngziy Cf;Ftpj;jy;nghUsjhu eyd;Ngziy Cf;Ftpj;jy;nghUsjhu eyd;Ngziy Cf;Ftpj;jy;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpd; nghUshjhu eyid Cf;Ftpf;Fk;
tifapy; jhafj;jpd; cw;gj;jpg; nghUl;fis Gyk; ngaH ehLfspy;
re;ijg;gLj;jf;$ba tha;g;Gffis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. jdJ nrhe;j njhopy;
epWtdq;fis cUthf;Fjd; %yk; ,jw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fis Nkk;gLj;jyhk;.
gf;fk; 39
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 5topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 5topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 5topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 5
1.1.1.1. Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,yf;fpw;F Vw;g Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,yf;fpw;F Vw;g Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,yf;fpw;F Vw;g Nkw;$wg;gl;l ,yf;fpw;F Vw;g gy;Ngy;Ngy;Ngy;NtW Gyk; ngau; ehLfspy; tW Gyk; ngau; ehLfspy; tW Gyk; ngau; ehLfspy; tW Gyk; ngau; ehLfspy;
,aq;ff;$ba tifapyhd tu;,aq;ff;$ba tifapyhd tu;,aq;ff;$ba tifapyhd tu;,aq;ff;$ba tifapyhd tu;j;jfg; Nguj;jfg; Nguj;jfg; Nguj;jfg; Nguitapid cUthf;Fjy;. ,J itapid cUthf;Fjy;. ,J itapid cUthf;Fjy;. ,J itapid cUthf;Fjy;. ,J
jhafj;jpw;Fjhafj;jpw;Fjhafj;jpw;Fjhafj;jpw;Fk;> Gyk;ngau;k;> Gyk;ngau;k;> Gyk;ngau;k;> Gyk;ngau; ehLfSf;Fk;> cy ehLfSf;Fk;> cy ehLfSf;Fk;> cy ehLfSf;Fk;> cyfj; jkpo; fj; jkpo; fj; jkpo; fj; jkpo;
r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd tu;j;jfj; njhlu;r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd tu;j;jfj; njhlu;r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd tu;j;jfj; njhlu;r%fj;jpw;Fkpilapyhd tu;j;jfj; njhlu;Gfis NGfis NGfis NGfis Nkk;gLj;j cjTk;.kk;gLj;j cjTk;.kk;gLj;j cjTk;.kk;gLj;j cjTk;.
2.2.2.2. ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpy; Gjpa njhopw;Jiwfis ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpy; Gjpa njhopw;Jiwfis ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpy; Gjpa njhopw;Jiwfis ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; jhafj;jpy; Gjpa njhopw;Jiwfis
cUthf;fj; Jiz GupjYk; ,jw;fhd epjpcUthf;fj; Jiz GupjYk; ,jw;fhd epjpcUthf;fj; Jiz GupjYk; ,jw;fhd epjpcUthf;fj; Jiz GupjYk; ,jw;fhd epjp %yq;fis%yq;fis%yq;fis%yq;fisj;j;j;j; jpul;LjYk;. jpul;LjYk;. jpul;LjYk;. jpul;LjYk;.
3.3.3.3. jhafj;jpYs;s epWtdq;fSf;F tu;jhafj;jpYs;s epWtdq;fSf;F tu;jhafj;jpYs;s epWtdq;fSf;F tu;jhafj;jpYs;s epWtdq;fSf;F tu;j;jf tha;g;Gf;fj;jf tha;g;Gf;fj;jf tha;g;Gf;fj;jf tha;g;Gf;fis mjpfupf;f is mjpfupf;f is mjpfupf;f is mjpfupf;f
cjtf;$ba tifapy; tu;cjtf;$ba tifapy; tu;cjtf;$ba tifapy; tu;cjtf;$ba tifapy; tu;j;jf epWtdq;fis cUthf;fy;.j;jf epWtdq;fis cUthf;fy;.j;jf epWtdq;fis cUthf;fy;.j;jf epWtdq;fis cUthf;fy;.
6. 6. 6. 6. ntspehl;L cwTfsntspehl;L cwTfsntspehl;L cwTfsntspehl;L cwTfs ;
ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; rpwpyq;fhtpy; ,d Kuz;ghl;Lf;Fj; jPHthf
jkpoPoj; jdpauR cUthf Ntz;ba mtrpaj;ij typAWj;jp nraw;gLtjd;
%yk; ,jw;fhd rhjfkhd #oiy cUthf;f Kay Ntz;Lk;.
murhq;fq;fSlDk; Vida epWtdq;fSlDk; njhlHGfisg; Ngzp
jkpoPoj;jpw;fhd MjuTr; #oiy cUthf;f Kida Ntz;Lk;.
,jw;fhf midj;Jyfr; r%fj;Jld; njhlu;Gfis tsHj;njLj;jy; Kjd;ikg;
gzpahf Kf;fpak; ngWfpwJ. ehLthupahd nraw;ghl;Lf; FOf;fs; ,jw;nfd
xU gFjp epjpapid xJf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijnahl;ba JiwrhH Ma;Tg;gzpfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 6666
1.1.1.1. jkpoPoj;jkpoPoj;jkpoPoj;jkpoPoj; jjjjdpauR cUthFtjw;F rhjfkhd #oiy VwdpauR cUthFtjw;F rhjfkhd #oiy VwdpauR cUthFtjw;F rhjfkhd #oiy VwdpauR cUthFtjw;F rhjfkhd #oiy Vw;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; ;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; ;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; ;gLj;Jtjw;Fj;
Njitahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nghwpKiwia ehL fle;j jkpoPo Njitahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nghwpKiwia ehL fle;j jkpoPo Njitahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nghwpKiwia ehL fle;j jkpoPo Njitahd nraw;ghLfSf;fhd nghwpKiwia ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; cUthf;f Nmurhq;fk; cUthf;f Nmurhq;fk; cUthf;f Nmurhq;fk; cUthf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; epahatz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; epahatz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; epahatz;Lk;. jkpo; kf;fspd; epahag+u;g+u;g+u;g+u;tkhd murpay; tkhd murpay; tkhd murpay; tkhd murpay;
mgpyhir jkpoPoj;mgpyhir jkpoPoj;mgpyhir jkpoPoj;mgpyhir jkpoPoj; jdpauR vd;gjid ntspg;gLj;jp midj;Jyfr; jdpauR vd;gjid ntspg;gLj;jp midj;Jyfr; jdpauR vd;gjid ntspg;gLj;jp midj;Jyfr; jdpauR vd;gjid ntspg;gLj;jp midj;Jyfr;
r%fj;jpd; Mjuitj; jpul;Ltr%fj;jpd; Mjuitj; jpul;Ltr%fj;jpd; Mjuitj; jpul;Ltr%fj;jpd; Mjuitj; jpul;Ltjw;fhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s jw;fhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s jw;fhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s jw;fhd nraw;ghLfis Nkw;nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.Ntz;Lk;.
2.2.2.2. jkpoupd; Njrpag;jkpoupd; Njrpag;jkpoupd; Njrpag;jkpoupd; Njrpag; gpur;rpidapy; jhf;fk; juf;$ba njw;fhrpag;gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidapy; jhf;fk; juf;$ba njw;fhrpag;gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidapy; jhf;fk; juf;$ba njw;fhrpag;gpuhe;jpa gpur;rpidapy; jhf;fk; juf;$ba njw;fhrpag;gpuhe;jpa
nfhs;if tptfhuq;fis fw;wwptjw;fhd mwpQH Fohk; xd;W nfhs;if tptfhuq;fis fw;wwptjw;fhd mwpQH Fohk; xd;W nfhs;if tptfhuq;fis fw;wwptjw;fhd mwpQH Fohk; xd;W nfhs;if tptfhuq;fis fw;wwptjw;fhd mwpQH Fohk; xd;W
cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.cUthf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.
3. Raepu;Raepu;Raepu;Raepu;zazazazaf; Nfhl;ghl;il tYg;ngwr; nra;tJld; ,t; cupikia f; Nfhl;ghl;il tYg;ngwr; nra;tJld; ,t; cupikia f; Nfhl;ghl;il tYg;ngwr; nra;tJld; ,t; cupikia f; Nfhl;ghl;il tYg;ngwr; nra;tJld; ,t; cupikia
ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf ntd;nwLg;gjw;fhf jkpoujkpoujkpoujkpou;;;;fshYk; Vida kf;fshYk; elj;jg;fshYk; Vida kf;fshYk; elj;jg;fshYk; Vida kf;fshYk; elj;jg;fshYk; Vida kf;fshYk; elj;jg;gLk; gLk; gLk; gLk;
mikjp topapyhd [dehafg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ehL fle;j jkpoPo mikjp topapyhd [dehafg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ehL fle;j jkpoPo mikjp topapyhd [dehafg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ehL fle;j jkpoPo mikjp topapyhd [dehafg; Nghuhl;lq;fSf;F ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;murhq;fk; Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;murhq;fk; Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;murhq;fk; Mjutspf;f Ntz;Lk;....
gf;fk; 40
7. 7. 7. 7. Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs;> Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs;> Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs;> Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs;> kkkkhdplj;jpw;Fhdplj;jpw;Fhdplj;jpw;Fhdplj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ,dmopg;G vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ,dmopg;G vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ,dmopg;G vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs;> ,dmopg;G
njhlu;ghd njhlu;ghd njhlu;ghd njhlu;ghd Fw;w Fw;w Fw;w Fw;w tprhuiztprhuiztprhuiztprhuiz
mz;ikapy; ele;Njwpa jkpoUf;nfjpuhd Aj;jj;jpy; rpwpyq;fh murhq;fKk;
mjd; jiytHfSk; ghuJhukhd khdplj;jpw;F vjpuhd Fw;wq;fs; Gupe;Js;sdH.
midj;Jyf r%fj;jpdJk; xl;Lnkhj;j jkpo; r%fj;jpdJk; vjpHfhy ed;ik
fUjp ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; Aj;;jf; Fw;wthspfs; tprhuiz nra;ag;gl;L
jz;lid toq;fg;gLtjw;F nghUj;jkhd nghwpKiwfis Vw;gLj;Jtjw;fhf
midj;Jyf epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J nraw;gLk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 7topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 7topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 7topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 7
jkpo; kf;fSf;Fjkpo; kf;fSf;Fjkpo; kf;fSf;Fjkpo; kf;fSf;F vjpuhf Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs; Gupe;jtu; vjpuhf Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs; Gupe;jtu; vjpuhf Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs; Gupe;jtu; vjpuhf Aj;jf;Fw;wq;fs; Gupe;jtu;fs; tprhuizf;Flfs; tprhuizf;Flfs; tprhuizf;Flfs; tprhuizf;Fl;gLj;jg;gl;L ;gLj;jg;gl;L ;gLj;jg;gl;L ;gLj;jg;gl;L
Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;Njhu;Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;Njhu;Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;Njhu;Fw;wq;fs; ,ioj;Njhu; ePjpapd; Kd; epWj;jg;gLtij ePjpapd; Kd; epWj;jg;gLtij ePjpapd; Kd; epWj;jg;gLtij ePjpapd; Kd; epWj;jg;gLtij ehL fle;j jkpoPo ehL fle;j jkpoPo ehL fle;j jkpoPo ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fk; murhq;fk; murhq;fk; murhq;fk; cWjp nra;a NtzcWjp nra;a NtzcWjp nra;a NtzcWjp nra;a Ntz;Lk;;Lk;;Lk;;Lk;
8. 8. 8. 8. ngz;fsJk; midj;Jj; jkpouJk;ngz;fsJk; midj;Jj; jkpouJk;ngz;fsJk; midj;Jj; jkpouJk;ngz;fsJk; midj;Jj; jkpouJk; rkj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy; rkj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy; rkj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy; rkj;Jtj;ijg; ghJfhj;jy;
jkpou; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lk; jkpo;g; ngz;fs; jq;fs; jisfis fl;lWj;Jf;
nfhs;tjw;Fk; jkpo;r; r%fk; rhjPa NtWghLisf; fise;J nraw;glTk;
fhuzkhf mike;J rkj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghL tYg; ngw cjtpaJ. ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fk;> Mz;fSk; ngz;fSk; KOikahd rl;lg+Ht rkj;Jtj;ij
vl;Ltij cWjpg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 8topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 8topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 8topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 8
jkpo;g; ngz;fspd; rkjkpo;g; ngz;fspd; rkjkpo;g; ngz;fspd; rkjkpo;g; ngz;fspd; rk cupik KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;glcupik KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;glcupik KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;glcupik KOikahfg; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;Lk;. Ntz;Lk;.
Gyikg;guprpy;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tha;g;Gf;fspy; jkpo;g;Gyikg;guprpy;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tha;g;Gf;fspy; jkpo;g;Gyikg;guprpy;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tha;g;Gf;fspy; jkpo;g;Gyikg;guprpy;fs; kw;Wk; Vida tha;g;Gf;fspy; jkpo;g; ngz;fSf;F ngz;fSf;F ngz;fSf;F ngz;fSf;F
Kd;DuKd;DuKd;DuKd;Dupik toq;fg;gl Ntz;pik toq;fg;gl Ntz;pik toq;fg;gl Ntz;pik toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jpUkzq;fLk;. jpUkzq;fLk;. jpUkzq;fLk;. jpUkzq;fspd; Nghjhd rPjd spd; Nghjhd rPjd spd; Nghjhd rPjd spd; Nghjhd rPjd
KiwKiwKiwKiwikikikikiaiaiaiaAk; jkpo;g; ngz;fSf;Fg;Ak; jkpo;g; ngz;fSf;Fg;Ak; jkpo;g; ngz;fSf;Fg;Ak; jkpo;g; ngz;fSf;Fg; ghjfkhf mikaf;$ba Vida ghjfkhf mikaf;$ba Vida ghjfkhf mikaf;$ba Vida ghjfkhf mikaf;$ba Vida
toikfisAk; ,y;yhnjhopf;f ehL fle;j toikfisAk; ,y;yhnjhopf;f ehL fle;j toikfisAk; ,y;yhnjhopf;f ehL fle;j toikfisAk; ,y;yhnjhopf;f ehL fle;j jkpoPo jkpoPo jkpoPo jkpoPo murhq;fk; ciof;f murhq;fk; ciof;f murhq;fk; ciof;f murhq;fk; ciof;f
Ntz;Lk;. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpypUe;J rhjNtz;Lk;. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpypUe;J rhjNtz;Lk;. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpypUe;J rhjNtz;Lk;. jkpo;r; r%fj;jpypUe;J rhjppppa Kiw ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLtjw;F ehL a Kiw ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLtjw;F ehL a Kiw ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLtjw;F ehL a Kiw ,y;yhnjhopf;fg;gLtjw;F ehL
fle;j fle;j fle;j fle;j jkpoPo jkpoPo jkpoPo jkpoPo murhq;fk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;. murhq;fk; ghLgl Ntz;Lk;.
9. 9. 9. 9. kkkkhtPuHfs; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; htPuHfs; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; htPuHfs; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; htPuHfs; Kd;dhs; Nghuhspfs; FLk;g FLk;g FLk;g FLk;g eyd;eyd;eyd;eyd; Ngzy; Ngzy; Ngzy; Ngzy;
jkpo; tpLjiyg; Nghuhspfs; jkpo; kf;fspd; neQ;rq;fspy; tpNrl
kupahijf;Fupa ,lj;ijg; gpbj;jtHfs;. ,j;jifa khtPuHfsJk; Kd;dhs;
NghuhspfsJk; FLk;gq;fspd; eyd; NgZtjid jdJ flikahf ehL fle;j
jkpoPo murhq;fk; tupj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,jw;fhff; fy;tpg; Gyikg;guprpy;fs;>
tho;thjhuj; jpl;lq;fs;> khjhe;jf; nfhLg;gdTfs;> Rfhjhug; guhkupg;G> rl;l
cjtpfs;> FLk;g mq;fj;jtu;fisj; Njbf; fz;L gpbj;jy;> FLk;g kPs;
,izT> rpiwfspy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gly;> tho;it kPsf;
fl;bnaOg;gtjw;fhd cjtp> Mw;Wg;gLj;jYk; mJ Nghd;w NritfSk; Nghd;w
jpl;lq;fis ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; Kd;ndLf;fyhk;. mnkupf;fhtpy;
mikf;fg;gl;Ls;s Aj;j tPuHfs; tptfhur; nrayfk; Nghd;w ,j;jifa
gf;fk; 41
jpl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;Jk; mikg;Gf;fisg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhd
Kaw;rpfisAk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 9topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 9topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 9topfhl;bf; Nfhl;ghL: 9
khtPuHfspdJk; Kd;dhs; NghuhspfspdJk; FLk;g eyd; NgZk; khtPuHfspdJk; Kd;dhs; NghuhspfspdJk; FLk;g eyd; NgZk; khtPuHfspdJk; Kd;dhs; NghuhspfspdJk; FLk;g eyd; NgZk; khtPuHfspdJk; Kd;dhs; NghuhspfspdJk; FLk;g eyd; NgZk;
nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F ehL fle;j murhq;fk; xU tpNrl FOtpid mikj;Jr; nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F ehL fle;j murhq;fk; xU tpNrl FOtpid mikj;Jr; nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F ehL fle;j murhq;fk; xU tpNrl FOtpid mikj;Jr; nraw;jpl;lj;jpw;F ehL fle;j murhq;fk; xU tpNrl FOtpid mikj;Jr;
nraw;gLk;.nraw;gLk;.nraw;gLk;.nraw;gLk;.
9. KbTiu9. KbTiu9. KbTiu9. KbTiu
jkpo; NgRk; kf;fspd; kj;jpapy; gy;NtW jug;gpdUld; fye;J NgrpAk;>
vOg;gg;gl;l ntt;NtW tifahd tpdhf;fisf; ftdj;jpw; nfhz;Lk;
fye;JiuahlYf;fhd muq;Ffspy; gq;F gw;wpAk; kjpAiuf;FO ,t;
mwpf;ifapidj; jahH nra;jJ. ,jw;fhd fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wg; $l;lq;fSk;
fye;Jiuahly; muq;FfSk; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;L fUj;Jf;fs; ngwg;gl;ld. ,t;
mwpf;ifapid Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;fhf Kd;nkhopag;gl;bUe;j ngUk;ghyhd
MNyhriidfisAk; fUj;Jf;fisAk; cs;slf;fpNa ,t; ,Wjp mwpf;if
jahu; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.
,k; Kd;ndLg;G njhlu;r;rpahf tsu;e;J nry;yf;$ba xU gbKiwahf
mike;Js;sikahy; ,J njhlu;ghd kf;fspd; cs;sPLfs; ,jd; tsu;r;rpf;F
Kf;fpakhdnjhd;whf mike;Js;sd. mwpf;ifapidj; jahu; nra;Ak; gzp
,j;Jld; epiwT ngwpDk;$l kf;fSldhd njhlu;Gfs; midj;Jyfr;
nrayfj;jpdhy; mr;R kw;Wk; kpd;dpay; topKiwf@lhfg; Ngzg;gLk;.
midj;Jyfr; nrayfj;jhy; ngwg;gLk; rfy fUj;Jf;fSk; ehL fle;j jkpoPo
murhq;fj;jpd; murpayikg;Gr; rigf;F mDg;gp itf;fg;gLk;. murpayikg;Gr;
rig kf;fSldhd njhlu;GfSf;Fk; fUj;Jg;gupkhw;wq;fSf;Fk; jdJ
nghwpKiw xd;wpid cUthf;Fk; vd vjpu;ghu;f;fg;gLfpwJ.
njhlu;GfSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup:njhlu;GfSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup:njhlu;GfSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup:njhlu;GfSf;fhd kpd;dQ;ry; Kftup: [email protected]@[email protected]@govtamileelam.org
