Egyptian literature ppt
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Transcript of Egyptian literature ppt
![Page 1: Egyptian literature ppt](https://reader038.fdocuments.net/reader038/viewer/2022102323/58a27de81a28ab891a8b50f7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
by: Shara May M. Anacay
BSE - English
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42 Nomes – No. of province*norms = province• 22 – no. of nomes in the upper part (south)• 20 – no. of nomes in the lower part (north)*upper part – south*lower part – north
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Representations• Upper part – lotus, vulture, and white crown
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•Lower part – red crown, cobra and papyrus
Kemet – original name of Ancient Egypt which means “black land”
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3, 100 BC- Civilized; 1st Dynasty; Narmor – “Menes”-
founder
2,500 BC- The 2nd Dynasty; practice of
mummification*Saqqara – the location of the 1st stone pyramid
that was built by Zoser.
2,000 BC- Egypt colonized to expand their land
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1,540 BC*1st female pharaoh – Hatu
Shepsu; she wanted peace rather than war.
*Thutmose I – husband and half brother of Hatu Shepsu. He ruled Egypt for 4 yrs.
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1,353 BC- practice of Monotheism –
worshipping one God.*Amenhotep IV – change his
name to Aken(means other gods)*Akenhotep – from the name of
god he wanted to change
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13th Century- beginning of Ramses(Pharaoh on
Moses time.332 BC
*Alexander the Great – conquered Egypt and adapted their beliefs.
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1805- start of Modernization*Muhammad
Ali – the pharaoh who modernized Egypt by building the 1st port last 1805.
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*Their Society was organized
Hierarchy of society in Egypt1. Pharaoh2. Vizier3. Priesthood4. Army General5. Officials6. Mayors7. Working Class8. Criminals/ Slaves
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*Working Class – this class in Egypt are those who built monuments, temples, and entertained masses.
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*Mortuary – these are text which are about death or burial
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*The tale of Eloquent peasant – a tale about a man who made an eloquent pleas for the return of his stolen donkey.
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Atum – the father of Egyptian mythology
Shu – god of air ; Tefnut – goddess of moisture
god of earth - Geb & Nut – goddess of sky
Osiris &Isis Seth & Nephtys
god god ofof underworld god of magic god of evil mourn
Horus - one eye god; king of AncientEgypt mythology
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*Seth killed King Osiris and Osiris went to underworld*Horus killed Seth*R a – god of sun*Baphomet – half ram and half man
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I. Old Kingdom (3,100 BC) Papyrus – a tall perennial grass where
Ancient Egypt use to write on. Pyramid Text
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II. 1ST Intermediate Period (2,500 BC) Coffin Text the Dialogue of a man with his Ba (which
means soul)- story written in coffin about their pharaoh
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III. Middle Kingdom( 2,000 BC) Hymns and songs for deityand king Cleopatra – one of the well knownpharaoh.
- She used her beauty to temptsome pharaoh.
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IV. New Kingdom ( 1,540 BC)Military, colonial and heroism
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V. Last KingdomAdventures of various magicians
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