egkRek xka/kh dk”kh fo|kihB] okjk.klh n”kZu”kkL=...

[1]

egkRek xka/kh dk”kh fo|kihB] okjk.klh n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx

v/;;u lfefr ¼8 flrEcj 2015½ }kjk la”kksf/kr LukrdksŸkj ¼n”kZu”kkL=½ dk ikB~;Øe

l= 2015&16 Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith, Varanasi

Department of Philosophy Syllabus of M.A. (Philosophy) as revised by Board of Studies (Dated 08 September 2015)

Department of Philosophy Session 2015-16 izFke lsesLVj iz”ui= izFke

Hkkjrh; n”kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

mifu’kn~ & czã] vkRekA

xhrk & fu’dke deZ;ksx] fLFkrizKA

bdkbZ & 2

pkokZd & Kkuehekalk] rŸoehekalk ,oa vkpkjehekalkA

bdkbZ & 3

tSu n”kZu & L;kn~okn] vusdkUrokn] cU/ku ,oa eks{kA

bdkbZ & 4

ckS) n”kZu & izrhR;leqRikn] vukReokn] fuokZ.k] ckS) n”kZu ds pkj lEiznk;A

[2]

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester I

Paper I Indian Philosophy – 1

Unit – 1

Upanishads – Brahman, Atman

Gita – Niskama Karma- Yoga, Sthitaprajna

Unit – 2

Charvaka -Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics

Unit – 3

Jainism – Syadvada, Anekantavada, Bondage and Liberation.

Unit – 4

Buddhism – Pratityasamutpadavad, Anatmavad, Nirvana, Four Sects of Buddhism

Suggested Readings –

1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 2. S.N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III 3. C.D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy 5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dk losZ{k.k 7. uUn fd”kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

11. pUnz/kj “kekZ % Hkkjrh; n”kZu vkykspuk ,oa vuq”khyu

12. ch0,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 13. ch0,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n”kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a

[3]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj izFke]

iz”ui= f}rh;

xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n”kZu

bdkbZ & 1

lqdjkr & iwoZ xzhd n”kZu dk lkekU; ifjp; % Fksyht] ikbFkkxksjl] ikesZukbMht] gsjsDykbVlA

bdkbZ & 2

IysVks & izR;; dk Lo:i] izR;;okn] “kqHk dk izR;;] KkuehekalkA

bdkbZ & 3

vjLrw & IysVks ds izR;;okn dk [k.Mu] nzO; ,oa vkdkj] dkj.krk] lkekU; ,oa fo”ks’kA

bdkbZ & 4

lUr ,fDoul & bZ”oj] bZ”oj ds vfLrRo gsrq rdZ] lUr vkxLrkbu &bZ”oj] v”kqHk dh leL;k] ladYi LokrU=~;A

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester - I

Paper – II

Greek and Medieval Philosophy

Unit – 1

General Introduction to Pre-Socratic Greek Philosophy : Thales, Pythagoras, Parmenides, Heraclitus.

Unit – 2

Plato –Nature of Idea, Idealism, Idea of Good, Theory of Knowledge.

Unit – 3

Aristotle – Refutation of Plato’s Idealism, Form and Matter, Causality, Universal and Particular,

Unit – 4

[4]

Saint Aquinas- God Proofs for the Existence, Saint Augustine – God, Problem of Evils, Freedom of Will.


1. B.A.G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy. 2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy 3. Thilly : A History of Philosophy 4. Russell : A History of Western Philosophy 5. W.T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy 6. W.K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy

7. n;k—‘.k % ik”pkR; n”kZu] okY;we I & II

8. ;kdwc elhg % ik”pkR; n”kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl

9. gfj”kadj mik/;k; % ik”pkR; n”kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

10. vtqZu feJ % ik”pkR; n”kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa 11. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n”kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

12. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % xzhd ,oa e/;;qxhu n”kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

13. lh0Mh0 “kekZ % ik”pkR; n”kZu

14. MkW0 ch0,u0 flag % ik”pkR; n”kZu

[5]


iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½

lekt n”kZu

bdkbZ & 1

ekuo LoHkko dh mRifŸk] lekt dh mRifŸk] laLFkkvksa dh mRifŸk] lekt ds nk”kZfud vk/kkj] lekt n”kZu dh fof/k;k¡] lekt n”kZu dk v/;;u {ks=] lekt n”kZu dk n”kZu”kkL=] jktuhfr”kkL= ,oa lekt”kkL= ls lEcU/kA

bdkbZ & 2

ekuo ,oa lekt ds y{;] bu y{;ksa dh izkfIr esa ifjokj] fookg] o.kkZJe dh HkwfedkA lkekftd laLFkk& ifjokj ,oa fookg ds izk—frd ,oa uSfrd vk/kkjA lkekftd ifjorZu] ijEijk ,oa vk/kqfudrkA

bdkbZ & 3

lkekftd nk”kZfud ds :i esa egkRek xka/kh] MkW0 Hkxokunkl] MkW0 ch0vkj0 vEcsMdj ,oa egf’kZ vjfoUn ds fopkjA

bdkbZ & 4

lektokn ds lEcU/k esa vkpk;Z ujsUnznso] jkeeuksgj yksfg;k] jfoUnzukFk Bkdqj ,oa lqHkk’kpUnz cksl ds fopkjA


Paper – III (Optional)

Social Philosophy

Unit – 1

Origin of Human Nature, Origin of Society, Origin of Institutions, Philosophical Basis of Society, Methods of Social Philosophy, Scope of Social Philosophy, Relation of Social Philosophy with Philosophy, Political Science and Sociology.

Unit – 2

Goals of Human and Society, The Role of Family, Marriage and Varna Ashrama to Acheive these Goals, Social Institutions : Natural and Moral Basis of Family and Marriage. Social Change, Tradition and Modernity.

[6]

Unit – 3

The Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi, Dr. Bhagwandass, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and Maharshi Aurobindo as Social Philosopher.

Unit – 4

The Thought of Acharya Narendra Dev, Ram Manohar Lohiya, Ravindra Nath Thakur and Subhash Chandra Bose, regarding Socialism.


1. A.K. Sinha : Outlines of Social Philosophy. 2. J.S. Machanzi : An Outlines of Social Philosophy.

3. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n”kZu dh Hkwfedk 4. f”koHkkuq flag % lekt n”kZu dk losZ{k.k 5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lekt n”kZu ¼lS)kfUrd ,oa leL;kRed½ 6. of”k’B ukjk;.k flUgk % lekt n”kZu

7. xhrkjkuh vxzoky % /keZ “kkL=ksa dk lektn”kZu

8. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n”kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh 9. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn

10. firkEcj nkl ,oa vkse izdk”k lksfu;k % lkekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZn”kZu dk ;ksxnku

11. lfork Hkkj}kt % Hkkjr dk lkekftd vkSj jktuSfrd n”kZu

[7]


iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½s

rdZ”kkL=&1

bdkbZ & 1

rdZ”kkL= dk Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk’kk] ;qfä dk Lo:i lR;rk ,oa oS/krk] ;qfä& vkdkj] lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk ;qfä;ksa dh oS/krk ,oa voS/krk dk ijh{k.kA

bdkbZ & 2

ljy ,oa feJ dFku] feJ dFkuksa ds izdkj] okD;kdkj& iqudZFku] lEHkkO; ,oa O;k?kkrh] ;qfä vkdkj] rkfdZd izfrifŸk ,oa “kkfCnd izfrifŸkA lR;rk lkj.kh fof/k }kjk okD;kdkjksa dk ijh{k.kA

bdkbZ & 3

oS/krk dk vkdkfjd izek.k & vuqeku ds fu;e] izfrLFkkiu ds fu;e ,oa lksikf/kd izek.k dk fu;eA

bdkbZ & 4

lksikf/kd izek.k dk vfrcy fu;e] vizR;{k izek.k dk fu;e] oS/krk ,oa voS/krk dk izek.k] laf{kIr lkj.kh fof/k }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk fl) djukA



Logic - 1

Unit – 1

Nature and Definition Logic Nature of Argument. Truth and Validity, Argument Form, Testing validity and invalidity of Arguments through Truth Table method.

Unit – 2

Simple and Complex proposition, Kinds of Compex proposition, Statement-form : Tautology, Contingent and Contradictory, Statement – Forms, Logical and Material Implication, Testing statement – Forms through Truth Table Method.

[8]

Unit – 3

Formal Proof of Validity – Rules of Inference, Rules of Substitution, Rule of Conditional Proof.

Unit – 4

Rule of Strenthened Conditional Proof, Rule of Indiarect Proof, Proofs of Validity and Invalidity Proving Validity or Invalidity through Short-Truth-Table-Method.


1. I.M. Copi : Symbolic Logic 2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic 3. Bassion and Cornor : Introduction to Symbolic Logic

4. vfouk”k dqekj frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ”kkL= % ,d v/;;u

5. v”kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ”kkL=

[9]


iz”ui= prqFkZ

uhfr”kkL= ¼Hkkjrh; ,oa ik”pkR;½

bdkbZ & 1

d- uhfr”kkL= dh ifjHkk’kkA

[k- Hkkjrh; uhfr”kkL= dh fo”ks’krk,aA

x- uSfrdrk dh iwoZekU;rk;sa & deZokn] iqutZUe] vkRek dh vejrkA

bdkbZ & 2

d- iq#’kkFkZ dh vo/kkj.kkA

[k- fu’dke deZA

x- xk¡/kh&n”kZu esa vfgalk dk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 3

d- vjLrw ds vuqlkj ln~xq.kksa dk Lo:iA

[k- vjLrw ds uSfrd n”kZu esa e/;e ekxZA

x- fey dk mi;ksfxrkoknA

bdkbZ & 4

d- ladYi dh LorU=rk vkSj uSfrd mŸkjnkf;RoA

[k- dk.V dk uSfrd n”kZu & “kqHk ladYi] drZO; ds fy, drZO;] fujis{k vkns”kA

x- uhR”ks & ewY;ksa dk ewY;karj.kA


Paper – IV

Ethics (Indian and Western)

Unit – 1

i) Definition of Ethics.

[10]

ii) Characteristics of Indian Ethics.

iii) Postulates of Morality : Karmavad, Rebrith and Immortality of Soul.

Unit – 2

i) The Concept of Purusartha.

ii) Niskam-Karma.

iii) Concept of Ahimsa in Gandhian Philosophy.

Unit – 3

i) The Nature of Virtue according to Aristotle.

ii) The Golden Mean in Aristotle’s Moral Philosophy

iii) Mills Utilitarianism.

Unit – 4

i) Freedom of Will and Moral Responsibility.

ii) Kant’s Moral Philosophy : Good Will, Duty for Duty Sake, Categorical Imperative.

iii) Nietzscte – Trans-valuation of Values.


1. Aristotle : Nichomachean Ethics 2. William Lillie : Introduction of Ethics 3. Kant : Foundation of the Metaphysics of Morals 4. William K. Frankena and Johri T. Granrose (ed.) : Introductory Readings in Ethics 5. Sellers and Hosperse (ed.) : Readings in Ethical Theory

6. osn izdk”k oekZ % uhfr”kkL= ds ewy fl)kUr

7. fuR;kuUn feJ % uhfr”kkL=

8. ch0,u0 flag % uhfr”kkL=

9. laxe yky ik.Ms; % uhfr”kkL= dk losZ{k.k 10. jktohj flag “ks[kkor ¼laEik0½ % Hkkjrh; uhfr”kkL=

[11]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]

iz”ui= izFke

Hkkjrh; n”kZu & II

bdkbZ & 1

lka[; & lRdk;Zokn] iq#’k] iz—fr] fodkloknA

;ksx & v’Vkax;ksxA

bdkbZ & 2

U;k; & izek.k] bZ”ojA

oS”ksf’kd & inkFkZA

bdkbZ & 3

ehekalk & deZ dk Lo:i] izkek.;oknA

v}Sr osnkUr & czã] ek;k ,oa eks{k dk Lo:iA

bdkbZ & 4

fof”k’Vk}Sr osnkUr & czã] bZ”oj] ek;kokn dk [k.Mu] eqfäA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II

Paper - I Indian Philosophy – II

Unit – 1

Samkhya – Satkaryavada, Purusha, Prakriti, Evolutionism.

Yoga – Astangyoga.

Unit – 2

Nyay – Pramana, God.

Vaisesika – Padartha.

Unit – 3

Mimamsa – Nature of Karma, Pramanyavada.

[12]

Advait Vedanta – Brahman, Maya and Nature of Liberation.

Unit – 4

Visistadvait Vedanta – Brahman, Refutation of Mayavada of Sankara, Liberation.


1. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II 2. S.N. Dasgupta : History of Indian Philosophy, Vol. I, II & III 3. C.D. Sharma : A Critical Survey of Indian Philosophy 4. M. Hirianna : Outlines of Indian Philosophy 5. Yadunath Sinha : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dk losZ{k.k 7. uUn fd”kksj nsojkt % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

8. nŸk ,oa pVthZ % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

9. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 10. cynso izlkn mik/;k; % Hkkjrh; n”kZu

11. pUnz/kj “kekZ % Hkkjrh; n”kZu vkykspuk ,oa vuq”khyu

12. ch0,u0 flag % Hkkjrh; n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 13. ch0,u0 flUgk % Hkkjrh; n”kZu ds izeq[k fl)kUr ,oa leL;k,a

[13]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0] lsesLVj f}rh;]

iz”ui= f}rh;

vk/kqfud ik”pkR; n”kZu

bdkbZ & 1

MsdkVZ & ^eSa lksprk gw¡ blfy, eSa gw¡*] bZ”oj ds vfLrRo lEcU/kh izek.k] eu&”kjhj leL;kA

fLiukstk & xq.k ,oa i;kZ;] eu&”kjhj lEcU/k ¼lekukUrjokn½] losZ”ojoknA

bdkbZ & 2

ykbcfuRt & fpn.kqokn] iwoZ LFkkfir lkeUtL;A

ykWd & tUetkr izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] Kku dk Lo:i ,oa lhekA

bdkbZ & 3

cdZys & vewrZ izR;;ksa dk [k.Mu] vkRexr izR;;oknA

º;we & laLdkj vkSj foKku] ljy ,oa feJ izR;;] izR;;&lkºp;Z vkSj Kku] lUnsgoknA

bdkbZ & 4

dk.V & leh{kkokn] la”ys’k.kkRed vuqHko fujis{k fu.kZ;] ns”k ,oa dkyA

gsxsy & fujis{k lr~ dk Lo:i] }U}kRed i)fr] oLrqxr izR;;oknA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Second - II

Paper – II

Modern Western Philosophy

Unit – 1

Descartes – ‘Cogito ergo Sum’, Proofs for the Existence of God, Mind-Body Problem.

Spinoza - Attribute and Modes, Pantheism, Mind – Body Relation (Parallelism).

Unit – 2

[14]

Leibnitz – Monadology, Pre-established Harmony.

Locke – Refutation of Innate Ideas, Nature and Limits of Knowledge.

Unit – 3

Berkeley – Refutation of Abstract Ideas, Subjective Idealism.

Hume – Impressions and Ideas, Simple and Compound Ideas, Laws of Association of Ideas and Knowledge, Skepticism.

Unit – 4

Kant’s Criticism, Synthetic Apriori Judgments, Space and Time.

Hegel – Nature of Absolute Reality, Dialectic Method, Objective Idealism.


1. B.A.G. Fuller : History of Western Philosophy. 2. Falkenberg : A History of Modern Philosophy 3. Thilly : A History of Philosophy 4. Russell : A History of Western Philosophy 5. W.T. Stace : A Critical History of Greek Philosophy 6. W.K. Wright : A History of Modern Philosophy

7. n;k—‘.k % ik”pkR; n”kZu okY;we I & II

8. ;kdwc elhg % ik”pkR; n”kZu dk leh{kkRed bfrgkl

9. gfj”kadj mik/;k; % ik”pkR; n”kZu dk mn~Hko vkSj fodkl

10. vtqZu feJ % ik”pkR; n”kZu dh eq[; /kkjk;sa 11. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n”kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

[15]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;] iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½

jktuhfrd n”kZu

bdkbZ & 1

jkT; ds nk”kZfud vk/kkj] jkT; ds ewy rŸo] jkT; dh mRifŸk ds fofHké fl)kUr] jkT; ds Lo:i ls lEcfU/kr fofHké erA jktuhfrd n”kZu dk Lo:i ,oa fof/k;k¡A

bdkbZ & 2

U;k; dh nk”kZfud i’̀BHkwfe] U;k; ds fofHké fl)kUr] U;k; dh vko”;drk] n.M dh uSfrd i’̀BHkwfe] n.M ds fofHké fl)kUr] jkT; ds lUrqyu esa n.M dh Hkwfedk] fo”o ;q) ,oa “kkfUr esa vUrjkZ’Vªh; dkuwu ,oa vUrjkZ’Vªh; uSfrdrk dh HkwfedkA

bdkbZ & 3

lkekftd vkn”kZ % vfHktkR; ,oa yksdrkfU=d O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa budh Hkwfedk] yksdrU= dh nk”kZfud i’̀BHkwfe] yksdrU= ds vk/kkj] D;k yksdrU= loZJs’B rU= gS\

bdkbZ & 4

lkekftd fopkj/kkjk,¡ % iw¡thokn dh nk”kZfud i`’BHkwfe] iw¡thokn ds xq.k ,oa nks’k] lektokn ds nk”kZfud vk/kkj] lektokn dk y{;] O;fä ,oa jkT; ds fodkl esa lkE;okn dh Hkwfedk] Qklhokn ds vk/kkj ,oa vkSfpR;] ukthokn dk uSfrd vkSfpR;A

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester II

Paper – III (Optional) Political Philosophy

Unit – 1

Philosophical Basis of State, Basic Elements of State, Various Theories for the Origin of State, Various Theories for the Nature of State, Nature and Methods of Political Philosophy.

Unit – 2

Philosophical Backgrounds for Justice, Various Theories of Justice, Need of Justice, Moral Backgrounds of Punishment, Various Theories of Punishment, Role of Punishment

[16]

in the Stability of State, Role of International Morality and Law in the World War and Peace.

Unit – 3

Social Ideology : Aristocratic and Democratic, Their Role in the Progress of Man and State, Philosophical Backgrounds for Democracy, Basis of Democracy of is Democracy a best System?

Unit – 4

Social Ideology : Philosophical Backgrounds for Capitalism, Merits and Demerits of Capitalism, Philosophical Basis of Socialism, Aims of Socialism, Role of Communism in the progress of Man and State, Basis and justification for Facism, Moral justification for Nazism.


1. George H. Sabine : History of Political Philosophy 2. D.D. Raphal : Problems of Political Philosophy

3. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % lekt n”kZu dh Hkwfedk 4. f”ko Hkkuq flag % lektn”kZu dk losZ{k.k 5. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % lkekftd ,oa jktuSfrd n”kZu

6. laxe yky ik.Ms; % lekt n”kZu dh ,d iz.kkyh 7. firkEcj nkl % MkW0 Hkhejko vEcsMdj dk ekuookn

8. ch0,u0 flUgk % lektn”kZu

[17]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;] iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½

rdZ”kkL= & 2

bdkbZ & 1

ifjek.ku fl)kUr & ,dopukRed ,oa lkekU; rdZokD;] rdZokD;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] ifjek.kdksa dk lEcU/k ,oa {ks=] rdZokD; ,oa rdZokD;h; Qyu] rdZokD;ksa dk vFkZA

bdkbZ & 2

ifjek.ku ds izkjfEHkd fu;e] ifjek.ku ds fu;eksa }kjk oS/krk ,oa voS/krk izekf.kr djukA

bdkbZ & 3

rdZokD;ksa dk oxhZdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;] lEcU/kksa dh fo”ks’krk,a] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa dk izrhdhdj.k] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa ds izdkj] lEcU/kkRed rdZokD;ksa dh ;qfä;k¡A

bdkbZ & 4

rknkRE; lEcU/k] fuf”pr ,oa vfuf”pr o.kZu] rknkRE; lEcU/k vkSj fuf”pr o.kZu] rdZokD;ksa esa lEcU/k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ds y{k.k] rknkRE; lEcU/k ls lEcfU/kr ;qfä;k¡A

Department of Philosophy M.A.Semester- II

Paper – III (Optional) Logic - II

Unit – 1

Principle of Quantification, Singular and General Proposition, Symbolization of Proposition, Relation between Quantifiers and their Scope, Proposition and Propositonal Function, Meaning of Propositions.

Unit – 2

Priliminary Rules of Quantification, Testing Validity and Invalidity through Quantification Rules.

[18]

Unit – 3

Classification of Propositions, Relational Propositions Charactertistics (attributes) of Relations, Symbolization, of Relational Propositions Kinds of Relational Propositions, Arguments regarding Relational Propositions.

Unit – 4

Relation of Identity, Definite and Indefinite Descriptions, Relation between Relation of Identity and Definite Description, Criterian of Relation of identity, Arguments regarding Relation of Identity.


1. I..M. Copi : Symbolic Logic 2. Suppes : Introduction to Symbolic Logic 3. Bassion & Conner : Introduction to Symboloc Logic

4. vfouk”k frokjh % izrhdkRed rdZ”kkL= ,d v/;;u

5. v”kksd dqekj oekZ % izrhdkRed rdZ”kkL=

[19]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj f}rh;]

iz”ui= prqFkZ

vf/kuhfr”kkL= ,oa vuqiz;qä uhfr”kkL=

bdkbZ & 1

d- vf/kuhfr”kkL= dk Lo:iA

[k- laKkuokn & iz—frokn ,oa fuizZ—froknA

x- ewj % “kqHk dk vFkZ vkSj iz—froknh rdZnks’kA

bdkbZ & 2

d- vlaKkuokn & Lo:i ,oa fo”ks’krk;saA

[k- laosxokn & LVhosUlu % uSfrd fu.kZ; dk vFkZ ,oa Lo:iA

x- ijke”kZokn & vkj0,e0 gs;j % uSfrd fu.kZ; dk vFkZ ,oa Lo:iA

bdkbZ & 3

d- euq’; iz—fr lEcU/kA

[k- ikfjfLFkfrdh uhfr”kkL=A

x- Hkzw.k&gR;kA

bdkbZ & 4

d- thou dk vFkZ ,oa ewY;A

[k- ;qFkusf”k;k uSfrd ;k vuSfrd \

x- vkRegR;k dh ifjHkk’kk ,oa uSfrd ewY;kaduA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – II

Paper – IV Meta-ethics and Applied Ethics

Unit – 1

i) Nature of Meta-ethics.

[20]

ii) Cognitivism – Naturalism and Non-Naturalism.

iii) Moore : Meaning of Good and Naturalistic Fallacy.

Unit – 2

i) Nature and Characteristics of Non-Cognitiusm.

ii) Emotivism – Steuenson : Meaning and Nature of Moral Judgement.

iii) Prescriptivsm – R.M. Hare : Meaning and Nature of Moral Judgements.

Unit – 3

i) Man – Nature Relation.

ii) Ecological Ethics.

iii) Abortion.

Unit – 4

i) Meaning and Value of Life.

ii) Euthanasia.

iii) Sucide, Definition and Evaluation.


1. W.D. Hudson : Modern Moral Philosophy 2. Binkley : Contemporary Ethical Theories 3. Marry Warnock : Ethics Since 1900 4. G.J. Warnock : Contemporary Moral Philosophy 5. Rechard B. Brandt : Ethical Theory 6. Peter Singer : Practical Ethics

7. osn izdk”k oekZ % vf/kuhfr”kkL= ds eq[; fl)kUr

8. fuR;kuUn feJ % uhfr”kkL=

9. ch0,u0 falg % uhfr”kkL=

10. laxe yky ik.Ms; % uhfr”kkL= dk losZ{k.k

[21]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj rr̀h;]

iz”ui= izFke

ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n”kZu

bdkbZ & 1

egkRek xka/kh & bZ”oj] lR;] vfgalk] lR;kxzg ,oa xhrkekrk dh /kkj.kkA

bdkbZ & 2

Jh vjfoUn & O;fä] iz—fr ,oa bZ”oj dh vo/kkj.kk] fnO;&thou&cks/k] lexz;ksxA

bdkbZ & 3

foosdkuUn & lkoZHkkSfed /keZ] jkt;ksx] O;fä dk Lo:i] O;kogkfjd osnkUrA

bdkbZ & 4

MkW0 ,l0 jk/kk—‘.ku& rŸo & fopkj] eks{k fopkj] Hkkjrh; thou n`f’V] eks{kfopkjA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – III

Paper - I Contemporary Indian Philosophy

Unit – 1

Mahatma Gandhi – God, Truth and Non-Violence, Satyagrah, Concept of Geetamata.

Unit – 2

Sri Aurbindo – Conception of Man Nature and God, Realization of Divine life, Integral Yoga.

Unit – 3

Vivekananda – Universal Religion, Rajyoga, Concept of Man, Practical Vedanta.

Unit – 4

Dr. S. Radhakrishnan – Metaphysics, Indian view of Life, Liberation.


1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy

[22]

2. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan : Indian Philosophy, Vol. I & II, Idealistic View of Life 3. Dr. R.S. Srivastava : Contemporary Indian Philosophy

4. ch0ds0 yky % ledkyhu Hkkjrh; n”kZu

5. “kkfUr tks”kh % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk”kZfud

6. ,0lh0 Hkêkpk;kZ % Jh vjfoUn n”kZu

7. MkW0 y{eh lDlsuk ¼lEik0½ % lelkef;d Hkkjrh; nk”kZfud

8. MkW0 jkts”k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n”kZu

[23]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj r`rh;

iz”ui= f}rh;

ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu & 1

bdkbZ & 1

ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu dh izof̀Ÿk;k¡] th0bZ0ewj& foKkuokn dk [k.Mu] bfUnz; iznŸk] Ýsxs & vFkZ vkSj oLrq lwpdrkA

bdkbZ & 2

cVªs.M jlsy & rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] rVLFk ,dRookn] ifjp;kRed vkSj fooj.kkRed Kku] vFkZ dk oLrqlwpdrk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 3

yqMfox foV~xsULVkbu & rkfdZd ijek.kqokn] vFkZ dk fp= fl)kUr] okD; vkSj izfrKfIr] uke vkSj oLrqA

bdkbZ & 4

rkfdZd Hkkookn& ,0ts0 ,;j& lR;kiu fl)kUr vkSj bldh fof/k;k¡] dFku vkSj izfrKfIr] rŸoehekalk dk fujlu] n”kZu dk dk;ZA


Paper – II

Contemporary Western Philosophy-1

Unit – 1

Tendencies of Contemporary Western Philosophy – G.E. Moore- Refutation of Idealism, Sense Data, Frege- Meaning and Reference.

Unit – 2

Bertrand Russell – Logical Atomism, Neutral Monism, Knowledge by Acquaintance and Knowledge by Description, Referential Theory of Meaning.

Unit – 3

Ludwig Wittgenstein – Logical Atomism, Picture Theory of Meaning, Sentence and Proposition, Name and Object.

[24]

Unit – 4

Logical Positivism - A.J. Ayer - Verification Principle and Methods, Statement and Proposition, Elimination of Metaphysics, Function of Philosophy.


1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy 2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis 3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy 4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn 5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein 6. J. Passmore : A Hundred Years of Philosophy

7. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

8. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

9. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

[25]


iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ “kkadj osnkUr & I

1- czãlw= “kkadj Hkk’; & prq%lw=h 2- osnkUr ifjHkk’kk & izes; fopkj

bdkbZ & 1

v/;kl] foorZokn] vfuoZpuh; [;kfroknA

bdkbZ & 2

izFke lw=& vFkkrks czãftKklk] f}rh; lw=& tUek|L; ;r%] bR;kfn dh O;k[;k] lk/ku prq’V~; czã dk rVLFk y{k.k dk egRoA

bdkbZ & 3

r`rh; lw=& “kkL=;ksfuRokr~] prqFkZ lw=& rŸkq leUo;kr~] O;k[;k] deZfo|kQy] czãfo|kQyA

bdkbZ & 4

czã dk Lo:i] vkRek ¼tho½] txr~] ek;k] eks{kA



Shankara Vedanta- I

Unit – 1

Adhyasa, Vivartavada, Anirvachaniya Khayativada.

Unit – 2

First Aphorism – Athato Brahmajijnasa, Second aphorism-Janmadyasya Yatah, with Exploanation, Fourfold Means Importance of Tatastha Lakshama of Brahman.

Unit – 3

Third Aphorism- Sastrayonitvat, Fourth Aphorism – Tat tu Samanvayat, with Exploation, Interpretation, Brahman and Worship, Karmavidya phala, Bramhmavidyaphala.

[26]

Unit – 4

Nature of Brahman, Atman (Jiva), Jagat, Maya, Moksha


1. K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism 2. N.K. Devraja : An Introduction to Shankar’s Theory of Knowledge 3. S.S. Ray : The Heritage of Shankara 4. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita 5. Dr. D.M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing

6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= “kkadj Hkk’; prq % lw=h

7. /keZjktk/ohjhUnz % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu “kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½ 8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk 9. pUnz/kj “kekZ % ckS) n”kZu vkSj osnkUr

10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr

11. MkW0 “kf”k nsoh flag] “kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo

[27]


iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ Jh vjfoUn n”kZu & I

bdkbZ & 1

d- Jh vjfoUn dk nk”kZfud n`f’Vdks.k ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 2] 3½A

[k- nks fu’ks/k % ,dkfUrd HkkSfrdokn vkSj vk/;kReoknA

x- iw.kkZ}SroknA

bdkbZ & 2

d- ije lr~ dk Lo:i % lfPpnkuUn ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 9] 10] 11] 12½

v- “kq) lr~

c- fpr~ “kfä

l- vkuUn

[k- “kkadj osnkUr vkSj Jh vjfoUn

bdkbZ & 3 f}fo/k ekuokRek ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 23½

d- ldke vkRek vkSj vkuUne; vkRek

[k- pSR; iq#’k

x- mifjryh; psruk ,oa vUrLryh; psruk

bdkbZ & 4 fodklokn ¼fn0th0] xz0 2] Hkk0 2] v0 12] 23] 24] 25½

d- fodkl dh izfØ;k] O;kidrk] Å/oZxeu] la”ys’k.k

[k- O;f’V vkSj lef’V dk fodkl

x- f=fo/k :ikUrj.k % pSfR;d] vk/;kfRed] vfrekufld

[28]

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester –III


Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo

Unit – 1

i) The Philosophical View Point of Sri Aurobindo (T.L.D., B.1, Ch. 2,3)

ii) Two Negations : Materialist and Idealist Partial Views of Thought

iii) Integral Non-Dualism

Unit – 2

i) Nature of Ultimate Reality : Saccidanand (T.L.D., B.1, Ch. 9,10,11,12)

a. Pure Existent b. Consciouness Force c. Bliss

ii) Sankara Vedant and Sri Aurobindo

Unit – 3 Double Soul in Man (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 25)

i) Desire soul and Delight Soul

ii) Psychic Being

iii) Surface Consciouness and Subliminal Consciousness.

Unit – 4 Evalutionism (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 23, 24, 25)

i) Process of Evolution : Widening, Heightening and Integration

ii) Individual and Universal Evalution.

iii) Triple Transformation : Psychic, Spiritual and Superamental


1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine 2. Dr. R.S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo 3. Dr. S.K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravorty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 5. Dr.S.K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism 6. Dr. V.K. Dubey : Absolutism

[29]

7. Jh vjfoUn % fnO; thou

8. ,l0ds0 eS=k ¼vuqoknd½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n”kZu dh Hkwfedk 9. MkW0 jkeukFk “kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n”kZu

10. MkW0 vHk; pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n”kZu

11. MkW0 of”k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k 12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh flag % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n”kZu

13. MkW0 jkts”k dqekj feJ ,oa MkW0 xtsUnz ukjk;.k feJ % Jh vjfoUn dk rŸo n”kZu

[30]


iz”ui= prqFkZ

dk.V dk n”kZu&1 ¼Critique of Pure Reason - 1½

bdkbZ & 1

leh{kkokn] la”ys’k.kkRed ,oa fo”ys’k.kkRed fu.kZ;] vkuqHkfod ,oa izkxuqHkfod fu.kZ;] la”ys’kkRed izkxuqHkfod fu.kZ; ,oa mudh lEHkkouk] dkijfudlh; ØkfUrA

bdkbZ & 2

bfUnz;&laos|rk] ns”k ,oa dky] ns”k dk rkfŸod fuxeu] ns”k dk vrhfUnz; fuxeu] dky dk rkfŸod fuxeu] dky dk vrhfUnz; fuxeuA

bdkbZ & 3

rdZcqf)] cqf) fodYi] izkxuqHkfod izR;; ,oa vkuqHkfod izR;;] Lo:i ,oa izdkj] cqf) fodYiksa dk rkfŸod fuxeu] vrhfUnz; rdZ”kkL=A

bdkbZ & 4

cqf) fodYiksa dk vrhfUnz; fuxeu] vkRexr fuxeu ,oa oLrqxr fuxeu lekdYiu] vkuqHkfod ,oa vrhfUnz; lekdYiuA fo”kq) lekdYiu dh vrhfUnz; la”ys’k.kkRed ekSfyd ,drkA


Paper – IV Philosophy of Kant – I

(Critique of Pure Reason – 1)

Unit – 1

Criticism, Synthetic and Analytic Judgment, Apriori and Empirical Judgment, Synthetic Apriori Judgment and their Possibility Coppernican Revolution.

Unit – 2

Sensibility, Space and Time, Metaphysical Deduction of Space, Transcendental Deduction of Space, Metaphysical Deduction of Time, Transcendental Deduction of Time, Transcendental Logic

[31]

Unit – 3

Understanding, Categories of Understanding, Apriori Ideas and Empirical Ideas, Judgement and its kinds, Metaphysical Deduction of Categories of Understanding.

Unit – 4

Transcendental Deduction of Categories, Subjective deduction, Objective Deduction, Apperception, Empirical and Transcendental Apperception, Transcendental Synthetic Unity of Pure Consciousness.


1. Kant (Tr. NK. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason 2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience 3. A.C. Eving : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason 4. Korner : Kant 5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge 6. N.K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason 7. P.F. Strawson : Bounds of Sense 8. B.A.G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy

9. lHkkthr feJ % dkUV dk n”kZu

10. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dkUV dk n”kZu

[32]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj rr̀h;] iz”ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½

/keZ n”kZu dh leL;k;sa&I

bdkbZ & 1

/keZ dk Lo:i ,oa egRo] /keZ n”kZu dh iz—fr] blds v/;;u dh vko”;drk] foKku] n”kZu vkSj /keZ esa lEcU/k] /keZ vkSj uhfrA

bdkbZ & 2

/keZ dh mRifŸk vkSj fodkl & /keksZa dk oxhZdj.k ,oa mRifŸk ls lEcfU/kr fl)kUr] thookn] izk.kokn] QhfV”kokn] ekukokn] VksVeoknA

bdkbZ & 3

bZ”oj ds vfLrRo lEcUI/kh izek.k&lŸkk ewyd rdZ] iz;kstu ewyd rdZ] dk;Z&dkj.k ewyd rdZ] uSfrd rdZA

bdkbZ & 4

/kkfeZd fo”okl ds vk/kkj &vkLFkk] fo”okl vkSj rdZ] vuh”ojoknA


Paper – IV (Optional) Problems of Philosophy of Religion -I

Unit – 1

Nature and Importance of Religion, Nature of Philosophy of Religion and the need foit’s Study. The Relation between Science, Philosophy and Religion, Religion and Ethics.

Unit – 2

Origin and Development of Religion-Classification of Religion and the Theories regarding its Origin : Animism, Spiritism, Fetishism, Manaism, Totemism.

Unit – 3

Proofs for the existence of God Ontological Argument, Teleological Argument, Causal Argument, Moral Argumnet

Unit – 4

[33]

Foundation of Religious Beliefs : Faith, Belief and Reason, Atheism.


1. Edward Miller : God and Reason 2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion 3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion 4. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life 5. A. Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion

6. ân; ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n”kZu ifjp;

7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 8. nqxkZnŸk ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n”kZu

9. osnizdk”k oekZ % /keZ n”kZu

10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZn”kZu

[34]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ]

iz”ui= izFke

rqyukRed /keZ

bdkbZ & 1

/kekZsa dh rqyuk & egŸo ,oa i)frA

rqyuk ds vk/kkj & oSpkfjd ,oa fØ;kRed] mn~Hko] fodkl ,oa mi;ksfxrkA

/keksZa dk y{; ,oa mldks izkIr djus dk mik; & vkRe lk{kkRdkj ,oa yksd&n`f’V ¼Lo/keZ ,oa ij/keZ½A

bdkbZ & 2

fgUnw/keZ & rŸo fopkj ,oa vkpkj] fo”oSdkRE;okn ,oa vorkjokn A

ckS) /keZ & uSjkRE;okn] fuokZ.k vkSj cksf/klRoA

tSu /keZ & cU/ku] eks{k vkSj iap egkozrA

bdkbZ & 3

bZlkbZ /keZ & bZ”oj] ifo= vkRek] izse vkSj elhgk dh vo/kkj.kkA

bLyke /keZ & iap LrEHk] lwQhoknA

jgL;okn ,oa /kkfeZd vuqHkwfrA

bdkbZ & 4

fo”o /keZ dh lEHkkouk] oSKkfud vfHk#fpA

/keZ fujis{krk] /kkfeZd lfg’.kqrk ,oa /kkfeZd dêjrkoknA

MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ lEcU/kh fopkj] fo”o /keksZa dh ,drkA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester IV

Paper I Comparative Religion

Unit – 1

[35]

Comparision of Religions – Importance and Methods

Standards of Comparision – Theoritical and Practical, Origin, Development and Utility.

Aims of Religion and Ways of Achieving – Itself Realisation and World-View.

Unit – 2

Hinduism – Metaphysics and Ethics, Theory of one Self, Incarnation.

Buddhism – Nairatmyavada, Nirvana and Bodhisattva.

Jainism – Bondage and Liberation, Five Mahavratas.

Unit – 3

Christianity – God, The Holy Ghost, Concept of Christ and Love.

Islam – Five Pillars, Sufism.

Mysticism and Religious Experience.

Unit – 4

Possibility of World Religion, Scientific Temper.

Religious Tolerance and Secularism.

Dr. Bhagwan Das’s Views on Religion – Unity of World Religions.


1. Joachim Wach : A Comparative study of Religions 2. P.V. Chatterji : Studies in Comparative Religion 3. J.N. Ferkuhar : Outlines of Religions Literature of India 4. R.S. Mishra : Philosophical Foundation of Hinduism

5. vkj0,l0 JhokLro % rqyukRed /keZ 6. ,p0,u0 feJ % fo”o ds izeq[k /keZ 7. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ dk rqyukRed v/;;u

8. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZn”kZu dh :ijs[kk 9. ch0,u0 f=ikBh % izeq[k /keksZa dk rqyukRed foospu

10. firkEcjnkl ,oa vkse izdk”k lksfu;k % lekftd iqufuZekZ.k esa MkW0 Hkxokunkl ds /keZ n”kZu dk ;ksxnku

[36]


iz”ui= f}rh; ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu & 2

bdkbZ & 1

i”pkr~orhZ foV~xsULVkbu&rkfdZd ijek.kqokn dk [k.Mu] nk”kZfud leL;kvksa dk Lo:i] Hkk’kk dk iz;ksx] Hkk’kh;&[ksyA

bdkbZ & 2

fxYcVZ jkby&rkfdZd O;ogkjokn] dksfV&Hkwy] ts0,y0 vkfLVu&Hkk’kk ds fLFkjkFkZd ,oa lEiknukRed iz;ksx] okd~&fØ;kA

bdkbZ & 3

MCY;w0oh0 Dokbu&vuqHkookn ds nks gB] rh{.k vuqHkookn] ih0,Q0 LVªklu&O;k[;kRed ,oa la”kks/kukRed rŸoehekalk] O;fä dh vo/kkj.kkA

bdkbZ & 4

gqtjy&QsukesukykWftdy fof/k] psruk dh fo’k;kis{kk] vfLrRookn & fdadZxkMZ] gsMsxj ,oa lk=ZA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester – IV

Paper – II

Contemporary Western Philosophy - 2

Unit – 1

Later Wittgenstein- Refutation of Logical-Atomism, Nature of Philosophical Problem, Uses of Language, Language Game.

Unit – 2

Gilbert Ryle-Logical Behaviourism, Categorical Mistake, J.L. Austin – Constative and Performative Use of Languages

Unit – 3

W.V. Quine – Two Dogmas of Empiricism, Acute Empiricism, P.F. Strawson – Descriptive and Revisionary Metaphysics, Concept of Person

[37]

Unit – 4

Edmond Husserl – Phenomenological Method, Intentionality of Consciousness, Existentialism-Kirkegaurd, Heidegger and Sartre.


1. D.M. Dutta : Chief Currents of Contemporary Philosophy 2. John Hospers : An Introduction to Philosophical Analysis 3. Ammerman : Classics of Analytic Philosophy 4. Richard Rorty : The Linguistic Turn 5. Pitcher : The Philosophy of Wittgenstein 6. J. Passmore : A Hundred years of Philosophy 7. B.N. Tripathi : Meaning of Life in Existentialism

8. fuR;kuUn feJ % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

9. clUr dqekj yky % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

10. y{eh lDlsuk % ledkyhu ik”pkR; n”kZu

[38]


iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ “kkadj osnkUr & II

1- czãlw= “kkadj Hkk’; & rdZikn 2- osnkUr ifjHkk’kk & izek.k vkSj izkek.;

bdkbZ & 1

1- L;knokn] e/;eifjek.kokn] ijek.kqokn ,oa iz—fr ifj.kkeokn dk [k.MuA

bdkbZ & 2

foKkuokn] “kwU;okn ,oa {kf.kdokn dk [k.MuA

bdkbZ & 3

izR;{k] vuqeku] mieku] ,oa “kCn izek.kA

bdkbZ & 4

vFkkZifŸk] vuqiyfC/k] izkek.;okn& Lor% izkek.;okn] ijr% izkek.;okn dk [k.MuA

Department of Philosophy M.A. Semester -IV


Shankar Vedant – 2

1. Brahma-Sutra Sankar Bhasya – Tarkapada

2. Vedanta Paribhasa – Pramana and Pramanyas

Unit – 1

Refutaion of Syadavada, Madhyamaparinamavada and Pakritiparinamavada.

Unit – 2

Refutation of Vijnanvada, Sunyavada and Ksanikvada.

Unit – 3

Pratyaksa, Anumana, Upmana and Sabda Pramana.

[39]

Unit – 4

Arthapatti, Anupalabdhi, Pramanyavada-Svatahpramanyavada and Refutation of Paratahpramanyavada.


1. K.C. Bhattacharya : Studies in Vedantism 2. N.K. Devraja : An Introduction to Shankar’s Theory of Knowledge 3. S.S. Ray : The Heritage of Shankara 4. Mahadevan : The Philosophy of Advaita 5. Dr. D.M. Datta : Six Ways of Knowing

6. jekdkUr f=ikBh % czãlw= “kkadj Hkk’; prq%lw=h 7. /keZjktk/ohjhUn % osnkUr ifjHkk’kk ¼vuq0 vkpk;Z xtkuu “kkL=h eqlyxkaodj½ 8. ts0,l0 JhokLro % v}Sr osnkUr dh rkfdZd Hkwfedk 9. pUnz/kj “kekZ % ckS) n”kZu vkSj osnkUr

10. vtqZu feJ % v}Sr osnkUr

11. MkW0 “kf”knsoh flag % “kkadj osnkUr esa pSrU;&rŸo

[40]

n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx ,e0,0 lsesLVj prqFkZ

iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ Jh vjfoUn n”kZu&2

¼fnO; thou ds p;fur v/;k;½

bdkbZ & 1

psruk ds vk;ke ¼fn0th0] xzUFk 1] v0 8] xz0 2] Hkkx &1] v0 10] xz0 2 Hkkx 2] v0 15½ d- psru] vopsru] vfrpsru [k- bfUnz;] eu] cqf) x- vUrHkkZl ?k- Kku ds prq’Øe ³- lIrfo/kKku vkSj ,SD; Kku

bdkbZ & 2

vfrekul ¼fn0th0] xz01] v0 14] 16] 18 xz0 2 Hkk0 2 v0 26] 27½

d- Lo:i vkSj dk;Z

[k- vfrekufld lŸkk dh fo”ks’krk,a

x- lŸkk ds lkr lw=

?k- ekul] mPprj ekul] iznhIr ekul rFkk lEcksf/kekul] vf/kekul ,oa vfrekul

bdkbZ & 3

vKku dh mRifŸk vkSj Lo:i ¼fn0th0] xz0 1] v0 13] xz0 2 Hkk0 1] v0 6] 7] 8] 10] 11] 13 xz02] Hkk0 2 v0 19½

d- l`f’V dh izfØ;k vkSj vKku

[k- vKku dh iz—fr

x- vKku dk lzksr

?k- vKku vkSj ek;k

bdkbZ & 4

[41]

fnO; thou ¼fn0 th0] xz0 2 Hkk0 2] v0 26] 27] 28½

d- fnO; thou dk vFkZ

[k- fnO; thou dk izHkko

x- thoueqä vkSj foKkue; iq#’k

?k- iF̀oh ij vfrekul dh vfHkO;fä


Paper – III Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo – 2

(Selected Chapter of The Life Divine)

Unit – 1 Dimensions of Conciousnss (T.L.D. B I Ch. 8, B 2 P. I Ch. 10, B2 P II Ch. 15)

i) Super Conscient, Consciousness and Sub-Consciousness

ii) Senses, Mind and Intellect

iii) Intution

iv) Four Fold Order of Knowledge

Unit – 2 Supermind (T.L.D. B I, Ch. 14, 16, 18, B. 2 Part 2 Ch. 26, 27)

i) Nature and Function

ii) Characteristics of Being

iii) Seven Chord of Being

iv) Mind, Higher Mind, Illumined Mind, Intutive Mind, Over Mind, Super Mind

Unit – 3 Nature and Origin of Ignorance (T.L.D. B.1, Ch. 13, B.2, P.1, Ch. 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, B.2, P.2, Ch. 19)

i) Process of Universe and Ignorance

ii) Nature of Ignorance

iii) Origin of Ignorance

iv) Ignorance and Maya

Unit – 4 The Life Divine (T.L.D. B.2, P.2, Ch. 26, 27, 28)

i) Meaning of The Life Divine

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ii) The Impact of Life Divine

iii) Jivan Mukt and Gyonstic Being

iv) Supremental Menifestation upon Earth


1. Sri Aurobindo : The Life Divine 2. Dr. R.S. Mishra : The Integral Advaitism of Sri Aurobindo 3. Dr. S.K. Maitra : An Introduction to the Philosophy of Ari Aurobindo 4. Dr. Satya Jyoti Chakravarty : The Philosophy of Sri Aurobindo 5. Dr. S.K. Chaudhary : The Philosophy of Integralism 6. Dr. V.K. Dubey : Absolutism, East and West

7. fnO; thou % Jh vjfoUn

8. ,l0ds0 eS=k ¼vuq0½ izks0 vatuh dqekj flag % Jh vjfoUn n”kZu dh Hkwfedk 9. MkW0 jkeukFk “kekZ % Jh vjfoUn dk lokZax n”kZu

10. MkW0 vHk;pUnz Hkêkpk;Z % Jh vjfoUn dk n”kZu

11. MkW0 of”k’B ukjk;.k f=ikBh % Jh vjfoUn dh fgj.;e;h fpUru ;k=k

12. MkW0 vatuh dqekj flag ,oa MkW0 ufUnuh falg % Jh vjfoUn dk ewy n”kZu

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iz”ui= r`rh; ¼oSdfYid½ dk.V dk n”kZu &II

¼fØfVd vkWQ I;ksj jhtu&II ½

bdkbZ & 1

vkdkjk;.k] cqf) fodYiksa ds vk—fr dYi] fl)kUrksa dh leh{kk] cqf) fodYiksa ds fl)kUr] vuqHko dh Lo;a flf);k¡] izR;{k ds iwokZuqekuA

bdkbZ & 2

vuqHko ds lkn”̀;] nzO; dkj.krk ,oa vU;ksU;kJ; lEcU/kh lkn`”;] vkuqHkfod fopkj dh iwoZekU;rk,a] lao`fŸk ,oa ijekFkZA

bdkbZ & 3

vrhfUnz; }Un U;k;] “kq)cqf)] “kq)cqf) ds vkdkj] rdkZHkkl] rkfdZd rdkZHkkl vkSj vrhfUnz; rdkZHkkl] ckSf)d euksfoKku] ckSf)d euksfoKku ds rdkZHkklA

bdkbZ & 4

foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d lf̀’VfoKku ,oa muds foizfr’ks/k] ckSf)d bZ”oj foKku & lŸkkewyd rdZ] lf̀’V ewyd rdZ ,oa iz;kstu ewyd rdksZa dk [k.MuA


Paper – III Philosophy of Kant – II

(Critique of Pure Reason - 2) Unit – 1

Schematism, Schemata of Categories, Analytic of Principles, Principles of Categories, Axioms of Intuition, Anticipation of Perception.

Unit – 2

Analogies of Experience; Analogies of Substance, Causality and Reciprocity, Postulates of Empirical Thought, Phenomena and Noumena.

Unit – 3

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Transcendental Dialectic, Reason, Forms of Reason, Paralogism, Logical Paralogism and Transcendental Paralogism, Rational Psychology, Paralogisms of Rational Psychology

Unit – 4

Antinomy, Rational Cosmology and their Antinomies, Rational Theology – Refutation of Ontological, Causal and Teleological Arguments.


1. Kant (Tr. N.K. Smith) : Critique of Pure Reason 2. Paton : Metaphysics of Experience 3. A.C. Eving : A short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason 4. Korner : Kant 5. Hartnock : Kant’s Theory of Knowledge 6. N.K. Smith : A Short Commentary on Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason 7. B.A.G. Fuller : A History of Western Philosophy 8. Edward Caird : Critical Philosophy of Imanucl Kant 9. P.F. Strawson : The Bounds of Sense 10. Benett : Kant’s Dialectics

11. laxe yky ik.Ms; % dk.V dk n”kZu

12. lHkkthr feJ % dk.V dk n”kZu

13. txnh”k lgk; JhokLro % vokZphu n”kZu dk oSKkfud bfrgkl

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iz”ui= prqFkZ ¼oSdfYid½

/keZ n”kZu dh leL;k;sa & 2

bdkbZ & 1

/keksZa esa izrhd dk Lo:i vFkZ vkSj egRo] v”kqHk vkSj nq%[k dh leL;kA

bdkbZ & 2

/kkfeZd vuqHkwfr & jgL;okn] jgL;kRed vuqHkwfr dh fo”ks’krk,a] jgL;okn ds mnkgj.k] /kkfeZd psruk dk Lo:iA

bdkbZ & 3

/kkfeZd Hkk’kk& ,-ts- ,;j vkSj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk] gs;j dk fCyd fl)kUr] czsFkosV ds vuqlkj /kkfeZd Hkk’kk dk Lo:i] /kkfeZd Hkk’kk ds lEcU/k esa ,0th0,u0 f¶yo dk feF;kiuh;rk fl)kUrA

bdkbZ & 4

vUrZ/kkfeZd laokn vkSj lkoZHkkSe /keZ dh lEHkkouk] /keksZa dh ,drk] /kkfeZd lfg’.kqrk vkSj /keZ fujis{krkA


Paper – IV (Optional)

Problems of Philosophy of Religion - 2

Unit – 1

Nature, Meaning and Importance of Symbol in Religion, Problems of Evil and Sorrow.

Unit – 2

Religious Experience - Mysticism, Characteristics of Mystic Experience, Examples of Mysticism, Nature of Religious Conciousness.

Unit – 3

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Religions Language – A.J. Ayer and Religious Language, Blick Theory of Hare, Nature of Religious Language According to Braithwaite. Falsifiability Principle of A.G.N. Flew Regarding Religious Language.

Unit –4

Interreligious Dialogue and Possibility of Universal Religion, Unity of Religions, Religious Tolerance and Secularism.


1. Edward, Miller : God and Reason 2. John Hick : Philosophy of Religion 3. Galloway : The Philosophy of Religion 4. Radhakrishnan : An Idealist View of Life 5. A Thompson : A Modern Philosophy of Religion

6. ân;ukjk;.k feJ % /keZ n”kZu ifjp;

7. gjsUnz izlkn flUgk % /keZ n”kZu dh :ijs[kk 8. nqxkZnkl ik.Ms; % vokZphu /keZ n”kZu

9. osnizdk”k oekZ % /keZ n”kZu

10. ;kdwc elhg % /keZ n”kZu

¼izks0 fo’.kqnŸk ik.Ms;½ v/;{k] n”kZu”kkL= foHkkx egkRek xka/kh dk”kh fo|kihB] okjk.klh

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