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    Effective Communication

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    Objectives

    Define and understand communication and thecommunication process

    List and overcome the filters/barriers in acommunication process Practice active listening Tips to improve verbal and non verbal

    communication

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    W hy is Communication Important?W hy is Communication Important?

    Information Dissemination

    Expressing Emotions/Ideas

    Education

    Building Relationships

    Entertainment

    Decision-making

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    Ways We Communicate

    Writing - r esumes, cove r lette r s, p r ofessionallette r s, emails, facebook, MySpace

    Talking - public speaking, face - to -face, cellphone messages, inte r views, voice mailListening

    Non-verbals

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    Th e Communication Process

    SENDER (encodes)

    RECEIVER (decodes)

    Barrier

    Barrier

    Medium

    Feedback/Response

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    Barriers to communication

    P hysical ba rr ie r sP e r ceptual ba rr ie r s

    Emotional ba rr ie r sCultu r al ba rr ie r s

    Language ba rr ie r s

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    Listening

    We were given two ears but only one mouth,because listening is twice as hard as talking." H ow to listen:

    - A ttending- P a r aph r asing- Clar ifying

    - P e r ception checkingMake active listening a habit (it takes 21 daysto tu r n something into a habit!)

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    F our Stages in Active ListeningF our Stages in Active Listening1. F ocusing

    2. Interpreting

    3. Evaluating

    4. R esponding

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    Focusing && Interpreting

    Decide to listen .

    Create the proper atmosphere .

    F ocus on the speaker .

    S how that you are payingattention

    Keep from judging .

    Determine the speakersmeaning .

    Confirm that youunderstand the meaning .

    S how that youunderstand .

    R each a commonunderstanding

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    Evaluating & Responding

    G ather moreinformation .

    Decide whether theinformation is genuine .

    Evaluate theinformation .

    Communicate your evaluation .

    Learn what the speaker expects .

    Consider your owntime and energy .

    Decide what to do .

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    SUGGESTIO NS FOR IMPROVI NG LISTE NING SKILLS

    STOP TALKI NG

    PUT THE TALKER AT EASE

    SHO W THE TALKER YOU WA NT TO LISTE N

    REMOVED

    ISTRAC

    TION

    S

    EMPATHIZE W ITH THE TALKER

    BE PATIE NT

    HOL D YOUR TEMPER

    GO EAS Y O N ARGUME NT A ND CRITI CISM

    STOP TALKI NG

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    V erbal Communication

    Your voice is a powerful instrument, so use it!Changing your voice can change the meaning of your message

    S peaking Involves More Than Just S aying W ords

    Learn to speak in a way that is both interesting and powerful .

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    T ips O n Improving Your Verbal CommunicationS kills

    Va r y The Speed Of You r Voice

    P r oject A utho r ity With A Low P itch

    Cont r ol The Loudness Of You r Voice

    Sha r pen You r Ar ticulation

    Use P auses Fo r Impact

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    NO

    N-VERBAL

    COMMU

    NIC

    ATION

    KI NESIS

    H OW WESTAND FA CIA L

    EXPR ESSION S

    USE

    OFH AND S

    USEOF

    A R MS

    USEOF

    LEGS

    P OSTUR E

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    PARALA NGUAGE

    LAUGHIN

    G

    SPEE CH RATE

    VOLUME

    YAWN INGVOI CE

    Q UALIT Y

    PIT CH

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    Improving Body Language - Tips

    Keep appropriate distance Touch only when appropriate Take care of your appearance Be aware - people may give false cues Maintain eye contact

    S mile genuinely

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    Always think ahead about what you are going to say .

    U se simple words and phrases that are understood by every body .

    Increase your knowledge on all subjects you are required to speak .

    S peak clearly and audibly .Check twice with the listener whether you have been understood

    accurately or not

    In case of an interruption, always do a little recap of what has been alreadysaid .

    Always pay undivided attention to the speaker while listening .

    W hile listening, always make notes of important points .

    Always ask for clarification if you have failed to grasp others point of view .

    ESSENTIALS O F COMMUNICATIONDos

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    ESSENTIALS O F COMMUNICATIONDONTs

    Do not instantly react and mutter something in anger .

    Do not use technical terms & terminologies not understood bymajority of people .

    Do not speak too fast or too slow .Do not speak in inaudible surroundings, as you wont be heard .

    Do not assume that every body understands you .

    W hile listening do not glance here and there as it might distractthe speaker .

    Do not interrupt the speaker .

    Do not jump to the conclusion that you have understood everything .

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    Tips and T r icks

    A ssess who you a r e speaking to- pee r, p r ofesso r, co -wo r ke r, boss, family

    If possible - P LANCheck on non -ve r bal and simple e rr o r s

    In conflict, focus on the p r oblem, not the

    pe r sonListen and be honest with you r self

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    Q uestions ?...

    Comments .

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    Thank You

    K.C.Lokesh (271631 )

    An oosha Si ng h(271634 )R aj Kumar(271657 )M i nn u Sara M athew(271679 )