一般動詞(5)

1Eduhouse

Today’s goal

• 3人称単数形(肯定文)

2

3

get up early早く起きる

go to bed寝る

listen to music音楽を聞く

stay at the hotel

ホテルに滞在する

clean one’s room

…の部屋を掃除する

wash the dishes

お皿を洗う

watch TVテレビを見る

do one’s homework

…の宿題をする

finish…を終える

fix…を修理する

cry泣く

take out the garbage

ごみを出す

make moneyお金を稼ぐ

do the laundry洗濯をする

bathroomお風呂

choose…を選ぶ

be動詞 肯定・否定・疑問文の作り方

• 私は学生です。

• あなたは学生ではない。

• あなたは学生ですか?

肯定文主語 + be動詞

(am, are, is)

否定文主語 + be動詞 + not

疑問文be動詞 + 主語 + ?

4

主語 補語 肯定文 否定文 疑問文

I thirstyI am

thirsty.I am notthirsty.

Am Ithirsty?

you quietYou arequiet.

You aren’tquiet.

Are youquiet?

he boredHe is

bored.He isn’tbored.

Is hebored?

she sad She is sad.She isn’t

sad.Is she sad?

we surprisedWe are

surprised.We aren’tsurprised.

Are wesurprised?

they fullThey are

full.They

aren’t full.Are they

full? 5

一般動詞 肯定・否定・疑問文の作り方

• 私は数学が好きだ。

• あなたは数学が好きではない。

• あなたは数学が好きですか?

肯定文主語 + 一般動詞

否定文主語 + don’t + 一般動詞

疑問文Do + 主語 + 一般動詞 + ?

6

7

肯定文 否定文 疑問文

like English I like English.I don't likeEnglish.

Do you likeEnglish?

drink coffee I drink coffee.I don't drink

coffee.Do you drink

coffee?

get up early I get up early.I don't get up

early.Do you getup early?

listen to musicI listen to

music.I don't listen to

music.Do you listen

to music?

play the piano I play the piano.I don't play the

piano.Do you playthe piano?

stay at one’s house

I stay at my house.

I don't stay at my house.

Do you stay at your house?

clean one’s room

I clean my room.

I don't cleanmy room.

Do you cleanyour room?

• I like English.

• I drink coffee.

• I get up early.

• I listen to music.

• I play the piano.

• I stay at my house.

• I clean my room.8

• He likes English.

• She drinks coffee.

• Tom _______ up early.

• Mary _______ to music.

• Yuta _______ the piano.

• She _______ at _____ house.

• He _______ _____ room.

主語が3人称単数で現在を表す文では一般動詞の語尾に (e)s をつける。このsのことを __________ と呼ぶ。

• I go to school.

• I wash the dishes.

• I teach science.

• I watch TV.

• I do my homework.

• I finish my work.

• I fix my computer.9

• He ______ to school.

• She ________ the dishes.

• Jane ________ science.

• Mike ________ TV.

• Taro _____ _____ homework.

• Anna _______ _____ work.

• Elsa ______ _____ computer.

主語が3人称単数で現在を表す文では一般動詞の語尾に (e)s をつける。このsのことを __________ と呼ぶ。

• I study history.

• I often cry.

• I carry my bag.

• I try my best.

• I have a sister.

10

• He ________ history.

• She often _______.

• Sam ________ _____ bag.

• Linda ______ _____ best.

• Maruko _____ a sister.

主語が3人称単数で現在を表す文では一般動詞の語尾に (e)s をつける。このsのことを __________ と呼ぶ。

主語(単数)

be動詞主語

(複数)be動詞

1人称 I we

2人称 you you

3人称

he

theysheit

be動詞は何が入る?

11

主語(単数)

一般動詞

主語(複数)

一般動詞

1人称 I we

2人称 you you

3人称

he

theysheit

3人称単数現在のsはどこ?

12

区分 方法 動詞 三単現のs 動詞 三単現のs

ほとんどの動詞

-sをつける

clean cleans help helps

cook cooks like likes

get gets play plays

-o, -s, -x, -ch, -shで終わる

動詞-esをつける

go goes wash washes

teach teaches watch watches

子音字+yで終わる動詞

yをiに変えて-esをつける

cry cries study studies

fly flies try tries

不規則に変化する動詞 have has

<解答巻末>

1. I _________ the piano every day.

2. He _________ badminton every Sunday.

3. She _________ movies very much.

4. We _________ breakfast every day.

5. My friend _________ in the pool after school.

6. He _________ lunch with his family.

7. They _________ Japanese and English.

8. Jim _________ to the library after school.

9. My sister _________ English every morning.

10.Sam and Ken _________ history hard.

( )内の動詞を適切な形に直そう

(play)

(play)

(like)

(have)

(swim)

(have)

(speak)

(go)

(study)

(study)

あなたの家で次の担当は誰?

My sister washes the dishes.

I wash the dishes.

1. wash the dishes

2. clean the bathroom

3. cook dinner

4. do the laundry

5. take out the garbage

6. buy some food

7. go to the post office

8. make money

9. study English

10.choose TV channel

Take turns to roll the dice and make a sentence.

16

We play games.

He plays games.Next stepalways いつも We always play games.usually たいてい He usually plays games.often しばしばsometimes ときどきnever 決して…ない

(動詞Card)play games

代名詞サイコロ

plays

makes

likes

watchesteaches

goes

crosses

mixes

studies cries flies

has washes

passes

enjoys

fixes

does

finishes

3単現 s の作り方をグループに分けてみよう

17<解答巻末>

plays

goes

studies

watchesteaches

passes

chooses

finishes

likes speaks laughs

says judges

uses

does

washes

kisses

changes

3単数 s の発音をグループに分けてみよう

<解答巻末>18

1. Makoは電車がとても好きです。

• ( trains / Mako / like / much / very ).

2. Andrewと私は一緒に日本語を勉強をします。

• ( I / Japanese / Andrew / study / and ) together.

3. 彼の父は数学を教えている。

• ( math / father / teach / his ).

4. その犬は私と一緒に走ります。

• ( run / dog / the / me / with ).

. 19

必要に応じて動詞の形を変えて、並びかえよう

<解答巻末>

5. 彼らはたこ焼きをしょっちゅう食べます。

• ( takoyaki / often / they / eat ).

6. 私のいとこはいつも車を洗います。

• ( car / always / cousin / wash / his / my ).

7. あの先生は毎朝、窓を開けます。

• ( the window / that / open / teacher ) every morning.

8. その机には4本の脚があります。

• ( have / legs / the desk / four ).

• 20

必要に応じて動詞の形を変えて、並びかえよう

<解答巻末>

1. 私の兄は毎朝、部屋を掃除します。

• ____ _______ ______ the room ______ _________.

2. 彼女は外国の歌をたくさん知っています。

• ____ ______ a lot of _________ ______.

3. 彼女は夕方にスーパーに行きます。

• ____ _____ to the ____________ in the _________.

4. 彼は毎週末に映画を見ます。

• ____ ________ movies ______ _________.

5. 彼女の叔父は高い腕時計を持っています。

• ____ _____ _____ ___ __________ ________.

6. 彼の叔母は毎週日曜日に洗濯をします。

• ____ ______ _______ clothes ______ ________.21<解答巻末>

その他

22

主語 補語 肯定文 否定文 疑問文

I thirstyI am

thirsty.I am notthirsty.

Am Ithirsty?

you quietYou arequiet.

You aren’tquiet.

Are youquiet?

he boredHe is

bored.He isn’tbored.

Is hebored?

she sad She is sad.She isn’t

sad.Is she sad?

we surprisedWe are

surprised.We aren’tsurprised.

Are wesurprised?

they fullThey are

full.They

aren’t full.Are they

full?23

24

肯定文 否定文 疑問文

like English I like English.I don't likeEnglish.

Do you likeEnglish?

drink coffee I drink coffee.I don't drink

coffee.Do you drink

coffee?

get up early I get up early.I don't get up

early.Do you getup early?

listen to musicI listen to

music.I don't listen to

music.Do you listen

to music?

play the piano I play the piano.I don't play the

piano.Do you playthe piano?

stay at one’s house

I stay at my house.

I don't stay at my house.

Do you stay at your house?

clean one’s room

I clean my room.

I don't cleanmy room.

Do you cleanyour room?

区分 方法 動詞 三単現のs 動詞 三単現のs

ほとんどの動詞

-sをつける

clean cleans help helps

cook cooks like likes

get gets play plays

-o, -s, -x, -ch, -shで終わる

動詞-esをつける

go goes wash washes

teach teaches watch watches

子音字+yで終わる動詞

yをiに変えて-esをつける

cry cries study studies

fly flies try tries

不規則に変化する動詞 have has

<解答巻末>

plays

makes

likes

watchesteaches

goes

crosses

mixes

studies cries flies

+ s + es

y → ies

不規則

has washes

passes

enjoys

fixes

does

finishes

子音字+y

oで終わる

sで終わる

xで終わる

chで終わる

shで終わる

3単現 s の作り方をグループに分けてみよう

26<解答巻末>

plays

goes

studies

watchesteaches

passes

chooses

finishes

likes speaks laughs

[z] [iz]

[s]

says judges

uses

does

washes

kisses

changes

無声音で終わる

sで終わる

zで終わる

ʃで終わる

tʃで終わる

dʒで終わる

有声音で終わる

例外

3単数 s の発音をグループに分けてみよう

<解答巻末>27

1. Makoは電車がとても好きです。

• ( trains / Mako / like / much / very ).

• Mako likes trains very much.

2. Andrewと私は一緒に日本語を勉強をします。

• ( I / Japanese / Andrew / study / and ) together.

• Andrew and I study Japanese together.

3. 彼の父は数学を教えている。

• ( math / father / teach / his ).

• His father teaches math.

4. その犬は私と一緒に走ります。

• ( run / dog / the / me / with ).

• The dog runs with me. 28

必要に応じて動詞の形を変えて、並びかえよう

<解答巻末>

5. 彼らはたこ焼きをしょっちゅう食べます。

• ( takoyaki / often / they / eat ).

• They often eat takoyaki.

6. 私のいとこはいつも車を洗います。

• ( car / always / cousin / wash / his / my ).

• My cousin always washes his car.

7. あの先生は毎朝、窓を開けます。

• ( the window / that / open / teacher ) every morning.

• That teacher opens the window every morning.

8. その机には4本の脚があります。

• ( have / legs / the desk / four ).

• The desk has four legs. 29

必要に応じて動詞の形を変えて、並びかえよう

<解答巻末>

1. 私の兄は毎朝、部屋を掃除します。

• ____ _______ ______ the room ______ _________.

2. 彼女は外国の歌をたくさん知っています。

• ____ ______ a lot of _________ ______.

3. 彼女は夕方にスーパーに行きます。

• ____ _____ to the ____________ in the _________.

4. 彼は毎週末に映画を見ます。

• ____ ________ movies ______ _________.

5. 彼女の叔父は高い腕時計を持っています。

• ____ _____ _____ ___ __________ ________.

6. 彼の叔母は毎週日曜日に洗濯をします。

• ____ ______ _______ clothes ______ ________.30

My brother cleans every morning

She knows foreign songs

She goes supermarket evening

He watches weekend

<解答巻末>

Her uncle has

His aunt washes

every

every Sunday

an expensive watch