Ee 2403 Special Electrical Machines

7/30/2019 Ee 2403 Special Electrical Machines

1/21

CC % Qfnt gs syehfrmemus rciuhtnehc kmtmr=

N rciuhtnehc kmtmr gs n typc mo syehfrmemus cichtrgh kmtmr wfghf

ge`uhcs eme+pcrknecet knaectgh pmics me tfc ocrrmknaectgh rmtmr%

Pmrquc gs acecrntc` tfrmuaf tfc pfcemkceme mo knaectgh rciuhtnehc%

'-&I`-Iq$>'

Fgafcr I`-Iq rntms ygci` fgafcr pmwcr onhtmrs)wfghf hmrrcspme`s tmrc`uhc` GU


2/21

1% Qfnt nrc tfc nppighntgmes mo tfc tmrqucspcc` hfnrnhtcrgstghs mo

syrk=

Hmkpnrnlic pmwcr `cesgty lut lcttcr cooghgcehy tfne geùhtgmekmtmr

Xigaftiy imwcr pmwcr onhtmr Xcesmricss hmetrmi gs kuhf cnsgcr ùc tm kmtmr snigcehy%

6% Qfnt nrc n`vnetnacs mo syrk mvcr pk knhfgec=

Kmrc rcignlic tfne ZK knhfgec Pfcrc ecc` emt lc ney cxhgtntgme ogci` ns tmrquc gs zcrm)tfus

cicgkgentgea cichtrm knaectgh spgeegea imsscs%

7% Qfnt nrc nppighntgmes mo syrk=Xyetfctgh oglcr kneuonhturgea cqugpkcetQrnppgea ne` omi`gea knhfgecNuxgignry tgkc kchfnegskXyehfrmegzc` hmevcymrsKctcrgea pukps

>:% Qfnt gs vcregcr kmtmr=

Gt gs ne uecxhgtc` rciuhtnehc typc syeh%kmtmr%tfc pchuignr ocnturc motfgs kmtmr gs tfnt n sknii `gspinhckcet mo tfc rmtmr prmùhcs n inrac

`gspinhckcet mo tfc nxgs mo knxgkuk ne` kgegkuk pcrkcnehc%

>>% Qfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs mo syrk =

n% Orcc`mk ormk pk

l% Nlgigty tm kngetnge ouii imn` tmrquc nt zcrm spcc`

h% N wg`c spcc` rneac nt hmestnet pmwcr%

>


3/21

Xtntmr hurrcet hmetrmiic` km`c

>8% Qfnt nrc tfc rmtmr hmeogaurntgmes mo XW\K=

\mtmr hmeogaurntgme g'hnac rmtmr omr igec stnrt gg'hnacicss+rmtmrs omr

vnrgnlic spcc`

>0% Qfnt gs kcnet ly Ximw+spcc` syehfrmemus tgkgea kmtmrs

\cprcscetntgvc nrc imw+tmrquc syehfrmemus kmtmrs wgtf n kuitg+

pmic fmiimw hyige`rghni knaect &getcreni pmics' surrmue`gea tfc stntmr

struhturc% Ne niukgeuk hup suppmrts tfc knaect% Pfc stntmr fns mec

hmgi) hmnxgni wgtf tfc sfnot% Nt cnhf ce` mo tfc hmgi nrc n pngr mo hgrhuinr

pintcs wgtf rchtneauinr tcctf me tfcgr càcs) omrkc` sm tfcy nrc pnrniici

wgtf tfc sfnot% Pfcy nrc tfc stntmr pmics% Mec mo tfc pngr mo `gshs`gstrglutcs tfc hmgi!s oiux `grchtiy) wfgic tfc mtfcr rchcgvcs oiux tfnt fns

pnssc` tfrmuaf n hmkkme sfn`gea hmgi% Pfc pmics nrc rntfcr enrrmw) ne`

lctwcce tfc pmics icn`gea ormk mec ce` mo tfc hmgi nrc ne g`cetghni sct

icn`gea ormk tfc mtfcr ce`% Ge nii) tfgs hrcntcs n rcpcntgea scqucehc mo

omur pmics) uesfn`c` nitcrentgea wgtf sfn`c`) tfnt hrcntcs n

hgrhukocrcetgni trnvcigea ogci` tm wfghf tfc rmtmr!s knaectgh pmics

rnpgìy syehfrmegzc% Xmkc stcppgea kmtmrs fnvc n sgkginr struhturc%

>3% Qfnt gs kcnet ly Qnttfmur+kctcr kmtmrs=

Pfcsc nrc csscetgniiy twm+pfnsc geùhtgme kmtmrs wgtf pcrknecet

knaects tfnt rctnr` rmtmr spcc`) sm tfcgr spcc` gs qugtc nhhurntciy

prmpmrtgmeni tm wnttnac mo tfc pmwcr pnssgea tfrmuaf tfc kctcr% Pfc

rmtmr gs ne niukgeuk+niimy `gsh) ne` hurrcets geùhc` getm gt rcnht wgtf

tfc ogci` ormk tfc stntmr% Mec pfnsc mo tfc stntmr gs n hmgi wgtf kney

tures ne` n fgaf geùhtnehc) wfghf hnuscs gts knaectgh ogci` tm ina

nikmst 7: `carccs wgtf rcspcht tm tfc nppigc` &igec-knges' vmitnac% Pfc

mtfcr pfnsc mo tfc stntmr gs n pngr mo hmgis wgtf vcry ocw tures mo fcnvy+anuac wgrc) fcehc qugtc+imw geùhtnehc% Pfcsc hmgis nrc ge scrgcs wgtf

tfc imn`%

>?% Fmw `mcs tfc Qnttfmur+kctcr kmtmrs immd igdc=


4/21

Pfc hmrc struhturc) scce onhc+me) gs ndge tm n hnrtmme kmutf wgtf

mec tmmtf nlmvc ne` twm lcimw% Xurrmue`gea tfc pmics &,tcctf,' gs tfc

hmkkme oiux rcture pntf% Pfc uppcr pmic &fgaf+ge`uhtnehc wge`gea' gs

hcetcrc`) ne` tfc imwcr mecs cqug`gstnet% Lchnusc tfc imwcr hmgis nrc

wmue` ge mppmsgtgme) tfc tfrcc pmics hmmpcrntc tm hrcntc n ,sg`cwgsc,trnvcigea oiux% Pfc `gsh gs lctwcce tfc uppcr ne` imwcr pmics) lut wgtf

gts sfnot `cogegtciy ge ormet mo tfc ogci`) sm tfc tneacetgni oiux kmvckcet

kndcs gt rmtntc%

>1% Cichtrmeghniiy hmkkutntc` kmtmrs=

Xuhf kmtmrs fnvc ne cxtcreni rmtmr wgtf n hup+sfnpc` fmusgea ne`

n rn`gniiy knaectgzc` pcrknecet knaect hmeechtc` ge tfc hup+sfnpc`

fmusgea% Ne getcrgmr stntmr gs pmsgtgmec` ge tfc hup+sfnpc` fmusgea% Pfcgetcrgmr stntmr fns n inkgentc` hmrc fnvgea armmvcs% Qge`geas nrc

prmvg`c` wgtfge tfc armmvcs% Pfc wge`geas fnvc ogrst ce` tures prmxgkni

tm n lmttmk mo tfc hup+sfnpc` fmusgea ne` schme` ce` tures pmsgtgmec`

`gstni tm tfc lmttmk% Pfc ogrst ne` schme` ce` tures cichtrghniiy hmeecht

tfc wge`geas tm mec nemtfcr% Pfc pcrknecet knaect fns ne ce` onhc rmk

tfc lmttmk mo tfc hup+sfnpc` fmusgea% Nt icnst mec anivnem+knaectgh

rmtmr pmsgtgme scesmr gs nrrneac` mppmsgtc tfc ce` onhc mo tfc pcrknecet

knaect sm ns tm lc imhntc` wgtfge n knaectgh icndnac mo tfc pcrknecet

knaect ne` wgtfge n knaectgh icndnac mo tfc getcrgmr stntmr% Pfc nt icnst

mec rmtmr pmsgtgme scesmr gs `csgaec` tm hmetrmi hurrcet wgtfge nt icnst n

pmrtgme mo tfc wge`geas% N knaectgh icndnac oiux hmehcetrntmr gs

nrrneac` nt tfc getcrgmr stntmr nt tfc schme` ce` tures nt n sg`c mo tfc

schme` ce` tures onhgea nwny ormk tfc inkgentc` hmrc ne` pmsgtgmec` nt

icnst wgtfge ne neauinr nrcn mo tfc getcrgmr stntmr ge wfghf tfc nt icnst mec

rmtmr pmsgtgme scesmr gs imhntc`

>6% wfnt gs kcnet ly rcpuisgme kmtmr=\cpuisgme kmtmrs nrc wmue`+rmtmr sgeaic+pfnsc NH kmtmrs tfnt nrc

sgkginr tm uegvcrsni kmtmrs% Ge n rcpuisgme kmtmr) tfc nrknturc lrusfcs

nrc sfmrtc` tmactfcr rntfcr tfne hmeechtc` ge scrgcs wgtf tfc ogci`% Ly

trnesomrkcr nhtgme )tfc stntmr ge`uhcs hurrcets ge tfc rmtmr) wfghf hrcntc

tmrquc ly rcpuisgme gestcn` mo nttrnhtgme ns ge mtfcr kmtmrs% Xcvcrni


5/21

typcs mo rcpuisgme kmtmrs fnvc lcce kneuonhturc`) lut tfc rcpuisgme+

stnrt geùhtgme+rue &\X+G\' kmtmr fns lcce usc` kmst orcqucetiy% Pfc

\X+G\ kmtmr fns n hcetrgouani swgthf tfnt sfmrts nii scakcets mo tfc

hmkkutntmr sm tfnt tfc kmtmr mpcrntcs ns ne geùhtgme kmtmr mehc gt fns

lcce nhhcicrntc` tm ouii spcc`% Xmkc mo tfcsc kmtmrs nism igot tfc lrusfcsmut mo hmetnht wgtf tfc hmkkutntmr mehc tfc hmkkutntmr gs sfmrtc`% \X+

G\ kmtmrs fnvc lcce usc` tm prmvg`c fgaf stnrtgea tmrquc pcr nkpcrc

ue`cr hme`gtgmes mo hmi` mpcrntgea tckpcrnturcs ne` pmmr smurhc vmitnac

rcauintgme

>7% @cogec Xigp%

Go tfc rmtmr mo n squgrrci rues nt fgaf spcc`) tfc oiux ge tfc rmtmr nt

ney agvce pinhc me tfc rmtmr wmui` emt hfneac) ne` em hurrcet wmui` lchrcntc` ge tfc squgrrci hnac% Omr tfgs rcnsme) mr`genry squgrrci+hnac

kmtmrs rue nt smkc tces mo rpk simwcr tfne syehfrmemus spcc`) cvce nt

em imn`% Lchnusc tfc rmtntgea ogci` &mr cqugvnicet puisntgea ogci`'

nhtuniiy mr coochtgvciy rmtntcs onstcr tfne tfc rmtmr) gt hmui` lc sng` tm sigp

pnst tfc suronhc mo tfc rmtmr% Pfc `goocrcehc lctwcce syehfrmemus spcc`

ne` nhtuni spcc` gs hniic` sigp) ne` imn`gea tfc kmtmr gehrcnscs tfc

nkmuet mo sigp ns tfc kmtmr simws `mwe sigaftiy%

? Knrd ûcstgmes

>% Cxpinge tfc hmestruhtgmes ne` wmrdgea prgehgpic mo syehfrmemus

rciuhtnehc kmtmr% &>?'

?'

8% @rnw tfc pfnsmr `gnarnk mo syehfrmemus rciuhtnehc kmtmr% &>?'


6/21

0% @crgvc tfc tmrquc cquntgme mo syehfrmemus rciuhtnehc kmtmr% &>?'

3% @rnw ne` cxpinge tfc hfnrnhtcrgstghs mo syehfrmemus rciuhtnehc kmtmr%

&>?'

?% Cxpinge ge `ctngi nlmut vcregcr kmtmr% &>?'

SEGPGG + XPCZZC\ KMPM\X

>% Qfnt gs stcppcr kmtmr=

N stcppcr kmtmr gs n `gagtni nhtuntmr wfmsc geput gs ge tfc omrk mo

prmarnkkc` cecragzntgme mo tfc stntmr wge`geas ne` wfmsc mutput gs ge

tfc omrk mo `gshrctc neauinr rmtntgme%


7/21

?% Qfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs ne` `gsn`vnetnacs mo stcppcr kmtmr=

N`v2

>% gt hne lc `rgvce ge mpce immp wgtfmut occ`lnhd

%imw cooghgcehy

:% Qfnt gs kcnet ly twm pfnsc km`c mo mpcrntgme=

Pwm pfnsc me km`c gs tfc mec ge wfghf twm pfnsc wge`geas nrc

cecragzc` nt n tgkc) `uc tm wfghf twm stntmr wge`geas nrc cecragzc` ne`

hnuscs tfc rmtmr tm rmtntc tfrmuaf smkc neaic%

>>% @cogec puii ge tmrquc%Gt gs tfc knxgkuk tmrquc tfc stcppcr kmtmr hne `cvcimp ge stnrt

stmp km`c nt n agvce stcppgea rntc Os &stcp-sch' wgtfmut imsgea

syehfrmegsk%


8/21

>


9/21

>7% Qfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs mo kghrm stcppgea=

Gkprmvckcet ge rcsmiutgme%@h kmtmr igdc pcromrknehcCigkgentgme mo kg` orcqucehy rcsmenehc

\npg` kmtgme nt kghrm stcppgea rntc%

? Knrd ^ucstgmes

>% Cxpinge tfc hmestruhtgme ne` vnrgmus km`cs mo cxhgtntgme mo _\stcppcr

kmtmr% &>?'

?'

8% Cxpinge tfc hmestruhtgme ne` wmrdgea prgehgpic mo Fylrg` Xtcppcr

kmtmr%

&>?'0% Xtntc ne` cxpinge tfc stntgh ne` `yenkgh hfnrnhtcrgstghs mo n stcppcr

kmtmr% &>?'

3% Cxpinge ge `ctngi nlmut `goocrcet typcs mo pmwcr `rgvc hgrhugts omr

stcppcr

kmtmr% &>?'

?% Cxpinge tfc kchfnegsk mo tmrquc prm`uhtgme ge _\ stcppcr kmtmr%

&>?'

1% @rnw ney twm `rgvc hgrhugts omr stcppcr kmtmr% &>?'


10/21

Segt+GGG + Xwgthfc` rciuhtnehc kmtmr

>% Qfnt gs srk=

Gt gs n `muliy snigcet ) sgeaic cxhgtc` kmtmr%tfgs kcnes tfnt gt fns

snigcet pmics me lmtf rmtmr ne` tfc stntmr%lut meiy mec kcklcr hnrrgcswge`gea%tfc rmtmr fns em wge`geas)knaects mr hnsc wge`geas%


11/21

_nhuuk hicnecrOuturc nutm kmlgic nppighntgmes

1% Qfnt nrc tfc twm typcs mo hurrcet hmetrmi tchfegqucs=

Fystcrcsgs typc hmetrmiZQK typc hmetrmi

6% Qfnt gs kcnet ly cecray rntgm=

Cecray rntgm ; Qk-&Qk$\';:%03 Qk;kchfneghni cecray

trnesomrkc` Pfgs cecray hneemt lc hniic` ns cooghgcehy% Ns tfc stmrc`

cecray \ gs emt wnstc` ns n imss lut gt gs occ`lnhd tm tfc smurhc tfrmuaf

occ`lnhd `gm`cs%

7% Qrgtc tfc tmrquc cquntgme mo X\K=

P;>-:: + :!sDQ : + ?:)::: \ZK

Nutmk


12/21

mtgvc

_mitnac Kmtmr Zmwcr Xpcc` \neac

>< + 0dQ : + 8% @cogec tfc hmetrmi systck mo X\K%

Pfc hmetrmi systck gs rcspmesglic omr agvgea tfc rcqugrc` scqucetgni

puiscs tm tfc pmwcr hgrhugtry ge mr`cr tm nhtgvntc tfc pfnscs ns rcqugrc`%

Pfcrc nrc twm mptgmes omr prmùhgea tfc scqucehc gehiu`gea n

kghrmhmetrmiicr tm prmùhc tfc sgaeni mr n tgkcr hgrhugt wfghf hmui` nism

prmùhc tfc `csgrc` sgaeni

>0% @cogec tfc tgkcr hgrhugt mo X\K%Pfc usc mo n tgkcr hgrhugt wmui` lc vcry coochtgvc ge prmùhgea tfc

echcssnry sgaeni ge wfghf tm hmetrmi tfc hgrhugt% Ns tfc rcqugrc` sgaeni gs

vcry sgkpic gt hmui` cnsgiy lc gkpickcetc` ly `gagtni tgkcr) suhf ns tfc

333 tgkcr% N `gagtni tgkcr gs kmrc prchgsc tfne ney mtfcr omrk mo tgkcr)

suhf ns n kchfneghni tgkcr% Qgtf tfc wg`csprcn` usc mo `gagtni imagh

wgtfge getcarntc` hgrhugts tfc hmst mo tfcsc tgkcrs fns rcùhc`

hmesg`crnliy% Pfc intcst hmetrmiicrs ge usc gehmrpmrntc prmarnkknlic

imagh hmetrmiicrs &ZIHs' rntfcr tfne cichtrmkchfneghni hmkpmecets ge

gts gkpickcetntgme% Qgtfge ZIHs) tfc tgkcrs nrc emrkniiy sgkuintc` ly

tfc smotwnrc gehmrpmrntc` ge tfc hmetrmiicr4 tfc tgkcr gs tfcrcomrc

hmetrmiic` ly tfc smotwnrc% Pfcrc nrc mlvgmus n`vnetnacs tm tfgs systck)

nitfmuaf tfc hmetrmi mo n smot stnrt hmui` lc fnr` tm gkpickcet ge tfgs

wny%

>3% Qrgtc tfc smot stnrtcrs mo X\K%

Kchfneghnihmkc ge tfc omrk mo tmrquc igkgtcrs utgigzgea hiuthfcs

ne` vnrgmus hmupigeas)Cichtrghnitfcsc smot stnrtcrs nitcr tfc pmwcr suppiy tm tfc kmtmr tm

rcùhgea tfc tmrquc ne` hurrcet `ckne`% Pfgs gs emrkniiy pcromrkc`

cgtfcr ly rcùhgea tfc suppiy vmitnac) mr hmetrmiigea tfc orcqucehy mo

cxhgtntgme% Xgehc swgthfc` rciuhtnehc kmtmrs nrc `rgvce ly n hmetrmiic`

puisc` suppiy) orcqucehy hmetrmi gs ne mlvgmus hfmghc ge tfgs hnsc%


13/21

>?% Qfnt nrc tfc amnis tm hmetrm) smot stnrtgea=

Ogxc` stnrt+up tgkc + tfc stnrt up wgii lc hmetrmiic` tm nhfgcvc ouii

spcc` wgtfge n ogxc` tgkc

Hurrcet igkgt + tfc kmtmr hurrcet hne lc kmegtmrc` ne` tfc stnrt uphmetrmiic` tm dccp gt lcimw n spchgogc` igkgt

Pmrquc igkgt + ne getciigacet stnrtcr hne hnihuintc tfc kmtmr tmrquc lnsc`

me tfc hurrcet ne` vmitnac `ckne` ne` hmetrmi tfc stnrt up tm prmvg`c n

hmestnet stnrtgea tmrquc

>1% Qfnt nrc tfc knbmr n`vnetnacs mo orcqucehy hmetrmi mo X\K=

Pfgs fns n knbmr n`vnetnac mo lcgea cnsgiy hmetrmiic` ne` hfneac`

nt ney pmget ly sgkpiy nitcrgea tfc prmarnkkgea% Ly usgea tfgs kctfm`tfc `cvcimpkcet tgkc gs rcùhc` ne` tfc euklcr mo kmùics tm

gkpickcet gs nism rcùhc`%

>6% @cogec tfc gsmintgme mo X\K%

Pfc cichtrghni gsmintgme mo tfc hmetrmi ne` pmwcr hgrhugtry kmùics

gs vcry gkpmrtnet ne` gs usc` sm tfnt tfc hmetrmi cichtrmeghs nrc prmtchtc`

ormk ney vmitnac oiuhtuntgmes ge tfc pmwcr hgrhugtry% Pfc knbmr kctfm`

mo gsmintgme usc` tm`ny nrc mptmgsmintmrs) tfcsc gsmintmrs usc sfmrt mptghni

trneskgssgme pntfs tm trnesocr n sgaeni ormk mec pnrt mo n hgrhugt tm

nemtfcr% Pfc gsmintmr gehmrpmrntcs n trneskgttcr ne` n rchcgvcr) tfc sgaeni

tfcrcomrc hmevcrts ormk cichtrghni tm mptghni lcomrc hmevcrtgea lnhd tm

cichtrghni tfcrcly lrcndgea ney cichtrghni hmeechtgme lctwcce geput ne`

mutput%

>7% @cogec tfc pmwcr hgrhugtry mo X\K%

Pfc kmst hmkkme npprmnhf tm tfc pmwcrgea mo n swgthfc` rciuhtnehckmtmr gs tm usc ne nsykkctrgh lrgàc hmevcrtcr%

Pfcrc nrc 8 pfnscs ge tfgs ge ne nsykkctrgh lrgàc hmevcrtcrhmrrcspme`gea tm tfc pfnscs mo tfc swgthfc` rciuhtnehc kmtmr% Go lmtf mo

tfc pmwcr swgthfcs cgtfcr sg`c mo tfc pfnsc nrc turec` me) tfce tfnt

hmrrcspme`gea pfnsc sfnii lc nhtuntc`% Mehc tfc hurrcet fns rgsce nlmvc

tfc sct vniuc) tfc swgthf sfnii ture moo% Pfc cecray emw stmrc` wgtfge tfc


14/21

kmtmr wge`gea sfnii emw kngetnge tfc hurrcet ge tfc snkc `grchtgme uetgi

tfnt cecray gs `cpictc`%

E$> Xwgthf Ne` @gm`cPfgs lnsgh hgrhugtry kny lc nitcrc` sm tfnt ocwcr hmkpmecets nrcrcqugrc` nitfmuaf tfc hgrhugt sfnii pcromrk tfc snkc nhtgme% Pfgscooghgcet hgrhugt gs demwe ns tfc &e$>' swgthf ne` `gm`c hmeogaurntgme%

N hnpnhgtmr hne lc n``c` tm cgtfcr hmeogaurntgme) ne` gs usc` tmn``rcss emgsc gssucs ly cesurgea tfnt tfc swgthfgea mo tfc pmwcr

swgthfcs sfnii emt hnusc oiuhtuntgmes ge tfc suppiy vmitnac%

% Cxpinge tfc hmestruhtgme ne` wmrdgea prgehgpic mo swgthfc` rciuhtnehc

kmtmr% &>?'

?'

8% @rnw n shfckntgh `gnarnk ne` cxpinge tfc mpcrntgme mo n H `ukphmevcrtcr usc` omr tfc hmetrmi mo X\K% &>?'

0% @crgvc tfc tmrquc cquntgme mo X\K% &>?'

3% @rnw ne` cxpinge tfc acecrni tmrquc+spcc` hfnrnhtcrgstghs mo X\K

ne` `gshuss tfc typc mo hmetrmi strntcay usc` omr `goocrcet rcagmes mo tfc

hurvc% Xdcthf tfc typghni pfnsc hurrcet wnvcomrks mo imw spcc`

mpcrntgme% &>?'

?% @cshrglc tfc fystcrgsgs typc ne` ZQK typc hurrcet rcauintmr omr mec

pfnsc mo n X\K% &>?'


15/21

SEGP +0 + ZC\KNECEP KNAECPX NE@ L\SXFICXX @H

KMPM\X

>% wfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs mo lrusficss `h kmtmrs `rgvcs=

\cacecrntgvc lrndgea gs pmssglicXpcc` hne lc cnsgiy hmetrmiinlic


16/21

6%wfy gs tfc ZKLI@H kmtmr hniic` cichtrmeghniiy hmkkuintc` kmtmr=

Pfc ZKLI @H kmtmr gs nism hniic` cichtrmeghniiy hmkkutntc`

kmtmr lchnusc tfc pfnsc wge`geas mo ZIKLI @H kmtmr gs cecragzc` ly

usgea pmwcr sckghme`uhtmr swgthfgea hgrhugts%fcrc tfc pmwcr

sckghme`uhtmr swgthfgea hgrhugts nht ns n hmkkutntmr%

7%wfnt nrc tfc hinssgoghntgme mo LIZK @H kmtmr=

LIZK squnrc wnvc kmtmrLIZK sgec wnvc kmtmr

>:%wfnt nrc tfc twm typcs mo LIZK X^Q @H kmtmr=

>6:pmicrnrh LIZK X^Q kmtmr

>>%wfnt nrc tfc twm typcs mo rmtmr pmsgtgme scesmrs=

Mptghni pmsgtgme scesmrFnii coocht pmsgtgme scesmr

>8%wfnt nrc nppighntgmes mo stntmr=

Nutmkmtgvc nppighntgmes_ctghuinr cichtrgh `rgvc kmtmrs

>0%wfnt nrc tfc hinssgoghntgme mo LIZK `h kmtmr=

Mec pfnsc wge`gea ne` mec puisc LIZK `h kmtmr

Mec pfnsc wge`gea ne` twm puisc LIZK `h kmtmrPwm pfnsc wge`gea ne` twm puisc LIZK `h kmtmrPfrcc pfnsc wge`gea ne` tfrcc puisc LIZK `h kmtmrPfrcc pfnsc wge`geas ne` sgx puisc hgrhugts


17/21

>3%wfnt nrc tfc ocnturcs mo mec pfnsc wge`gea ne` mec puisc LIZK `h

kmtmr=

Gt gs gecrtgn sfmui` lc fgaf)suhf tfnt rmtmr rmtntcs hmetgeumusiyStgigzntgme mo trnesgstmr ne` wge`geas nrc icss

>?%wfnt nrc tfc ocnturcs mo mec pfnsc wge`gea ne` twm puisc LIZK `h

kmtmr=

Ge tfgs hnsc wge`gea utgigzntgme gs lcttcr)fmwcvcr trnesgstmr utgigzntgmegs icss%

Pmrquc `cvcimpc` gs kmrc uegomrk

>1%wfnt nrc tfc ocnturcs mo twm pfnsc wge`gea ne` twm puisc LIZK `h

kmtmr=Qge`gea utgigzntgme gs meiy 3:#wfghf gs icssGt prmvg`c lcttcr tmrquc wnvcomrks>6%wfnt nrc tfc ocnturcs mo tfrcc pfnsc wge`geas ne` ? piusc hgrhugts=

Stgigzntgme onhtmr mo wge`gea wgii lc lcttcrPmrquc puisc ne` rgppic orcqucehy hmkpmecets nrc icss

%wfnt gs kcnet ly scio hmetrmi=Xcio hmetrmi cesurcs tfnt omr nii mpcnrntgea pmgets tfc nrknturc ne`

rmtmr ogci`s kmvc cxnhtiy nt tfc snkc spcc`%


18/21

ZN\PL

>% Xdcthf tfc struhturc mo hmetrmiicr omr ZKLI@H kmtmr ne` cxpinge tfc

ouehtgmes mo vnrgmus limhds% &>?'

?'

8% @rgvc tfc cxprcssgmes omr tfc cko ne` tmrquc mo n ZKLI@H kmtmr%

&>?'

0% @rnw tfc `gnarnk mo cichtrmegh Hmkkutntmr% Cxpinge tfc mpcrntgme mo

cichtrmegh Hmkkutntmr% &>?'

3% @gshuss tfc usc mo Fnii scesmrs omr pmsgtgme scesgea ge ZKLI@H

kmtmr%&>?'

?% Xdcthf tfc tmrquc+spcc` hfnrnhtcrgstghs mo n ZKLI@H kmtmr% &>?'

SEGP +3 ZC\KNECEP KNAECPX NE@ XWEHF\MEMSX

KMPM\X

>%@cogec stntmr=

Xtntmr gs kn`c up mo sgighme stcci stnkpgeas%stntmr simts hnrry n

lninehc` 8pfnsc nrknturc wge`gea) wmue` omr n spchgogc` cvce euklcr

mo pmics%Pfc ce`s mo tfc nrknturc wge`geas nrc hmeechtc` tm tfc

tcrkgenis mo tfc kmtmr%


19/21

0%wfnt nrc tfc `ckcrgts mo 8 pfnsc LIKZ syehfrmemus kmtmr=

Zmwcr onhtmr mo mpcrntgme hneemt lc hmetrmiic` ns ogci` hurrcet

hnet lc hmetrmiic`%

3%wfnt nrc tfc rmtmr hmeogaurntgmes=

ZcrgpfcrniGetcrgmrHinw+pmic mr Iue`cii

?% wfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs mo imn` hmkkutntgme=

Gt `mcs emt rcqugrc hmkkutntgme hgrhugtsOrcqucehy mo mpcrntgme hne lc Prnesvcrsc fgafcr

1% wfnt nrc tfc nppighntgmes mo imn` hmkkutntgme=

Xmkc prmkgecet nppighntgmes mo tfgs `rgvc nrc fgaf spcc` ne` fgaf

pmwcr `rgvcs omr hmkprcssmrs)limwcrs)hmevcycrs)stccirmiigea%

6% wfnt nrc n`vnetnacs mo syehfrmemus kmtmr=

Omur qun`rnet mpcrntgme wgtf rcacecrntgvc lrndgea gs pmssglicFgaf pmwcr rntgeas&up tm >::KQ'ne` rue nt fgaf spcc`s&?:::rpk'

7% wfnt nrc tfc nppighntgmes mo syehfrmemus `rgvc=

Fgaf spcc` ne` fgaf pmwcr `rgvcs omrhmkprcssmrs)limwcrs)ones)pukps)ngrhrnot tcst onhgigtgcs%

>:%wfnt nrc tfc ocnturcs mo pcrknecet knaect syehfrmemus kmtmr=

\mlust) hmkpnht ne` icss wcgaftFgaf cooghgcehy

>>% wfnt nrc tfc n`vnetnacs mo imn` hmkkutntgme=

Gt `mcs emt rcqugrc hmkkutntgme hgrhugtsOrcqucehy mo mpcrntgme hne lc fgafcr


20/21

>8%wfnt nrc ocnturcs mo himsc`+immp spcc` hmetrmi mo imn` hmkkutntc`

gevcrtcr oc` syehfrmemus kmtmr `rgvc=

Fgaf cooghgcehyOmur nun`rnet mpcrntgme wgtf rcacecrntgme lrndgea gs pmssglic

>0% wfnt nrc tfc kcrgts mo ZKXK=

Gt rues nt hmestnet spcc`Em ogci` wge`gea)em ogci` imss)lcttcr cooghgcehy

>3%wfnt nrc tfc `ckcrgts mo ZKXK=

Zmwcr onhtmr mo mpcrntgme hneemt lc hmetrmiic` ns ogci` wge`gea

hneemt lc hmetrmiic` Gt icn`s tm imsscs ne` `chrcnscs cooghgcehy

>?%wfnt nrc nssukptgmes kn`c ge `crgvntgme mo cko cquntgme omr ZKXK=

Oiux `cesgty `gstrglutgme ge tfc ngr anp gs sgeusmg`niNrknturc wge`gea hmesgsts mo ouii pgthfc`)hmehcetrntc` sgkginriyimhntc` hmgis mo cquni euklcr mo tures

>1% Qfy ZKXK mpcrntgea ge scio hmetrmiic` km`c gs demwe

hmkkutntmricss `h kmtmr=

Imn` sg`c hmetrmiicr pcromrks smkc wfnt sgkginr ouehtgme ns

hmkkutntmr ge n `h knhfgec%Pfc imn` sg`c hmevcrtcr ne` syehfrmemus

kmtmr hmklgentgme ouehtgme sgkginr tm n `h knhfgec%Ogrst)gt gs oc` ormk n `h suppiy ne` schme`iy igdc n `h knhfgec% Pfc

stntmr ne` rmtmr ogci` rcknge stntgmenry wgtf rcspcht tm cnhf mtfcr nt nii

spcc`s%Hmescqucetiy)tfc `rgvc hmesgstgea mo imn` sg`c hmevcrtcr ne`

syehfrmemus kmtmr gs demwe ns Hmkkutntmr icss `h kmtmr%


21/21

>6%wfnt gspuisc` km`c=

Omr spcc`s lcimw >:#mo lnsc spcc`)tfc hmkkutntgme mo imn` sg`c

hmevcrtcr tfyrgstmrs Gs `mec ly omrhgea tfc hurrcet tfrmuaf tfc

hme`uhtgea tfyrgstmrs tm zcrm

Pfgs gs rcnigzc` ly kndgea smurhc sg`c hmevcrtcr tm wmrd ns gevcrtcr cnhftgkc imn` sg`c hmevcrtcr tfyrgstmrs nrc tm lc turec` moo Xgehc tfc

orcqucehy mo mpcrntgea mo imn` sg`c hmevcrtcr gs vcry imw hmkpnrc` tm

tfc smurhc orcqucehy%Xuhf ne mpcrntgme hne lc rcnigzc`%Pfc mpcrntgme mo

gevcrtcr gs tcrkc` nsZuisc` km`c

>7% Qfnt gs imn` hmkkutntgme=

Hmkkutntgme mo tfyrgstmrs ly ge`uhc` vmitnacs mo imn` gs demwe

nsImn` hmkkutntgme%Fcrc)orcqucehy mo mpcrntgme gs fgafcr ne` gt `mcsemt rcqugrc hmkkutntgme hgrhugts%

% Cxpinge tfc hmestruhtgme ne` mpcrntgme mo ZKXK% &>?'

?'

8% @crgvc tfc cko cquntgme mo ZKXK% &>?'

0% Qrgtc nlmut Xcio hmetrmi mo ZKXK% &>?'

3% @crgvc tfc cxprcssgmes omr pmwcr geput ne` tmrquc mo n ZKXK%

Cxpinge

fmw gts tmrquc spcc` hfnrnhtcrgstghs nrc mltngec`% &>?'

?% Cxpinge ge `ctngi tfc vchtmr hmetrmi mo pcrknecet knaect syehfrmemuskmtmr% &>?'

Ee 2403 Special Electrical Machines

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