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Educational ViewpointsThe Journal of NJPSA
New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Associationwww.njpsa.org
Spring 2013
NJPSA... Where Members Matter
Learning Leaders Soaring into Tomorrow
Implementing the Common Core
Evaluating the New Evaluation Process
Leadership Matters
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Alan November
Educational Viewpoints -1- Spring 2013
A Message from NJPSA Executive Director Patricia Wright
leaders engage in continued education reform and work hard to implement the mandates of
were kind enough to share your experiences here in the 2013 Issue of Educational Viewpoints,
Educational Viewpoints
New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Associationwww.njpsa.org
Foundation for Educational Administrationwww.featraining.org
Educational Viewpoints -2- Spring 2013
NJPSA StaffPatricia Wright, Stacy Barksdale-Jones,
Membership ServicesCharles N. Stein,Denise L. Hecht,Karen LaFata,
Lori Morgan,
Gerry Cefalu, John Emerson,
Government RelationsDebra Bradley, Esq.,Jennifer Keyes-Maloney, Esq.,Cindy Levanduski,
Field and Legal ServicesRobert Schwartz, Esq.,Wayne J. Oppito, Esq.,William Nossen, Esq.,Emily Soto-Friedman,
Retirement Services Robert Murphy,
CommunicationsDaniel Higgins,
Gina DeVito-Birnie,
Robert Burek, Technical SupportGrace Moylan, Technical Support
AccountingDee Discavage,Liz Dilks, Bookkeeper
FEA StaffPatricia Wright,
Anthony Scannella, Ed.D.,
Denise L. Hecht, MBA,
Jay Doolan, Ed.D.,
Mary M. Reece, Ed.D.,
Frank Palatucci,
Jeff Graber, Ed.D.,
Gerard A. Schaller, Ed.D.,
Joseph Poedubicky, Ed.D.,
Donna McInerney, Ed.D.,
Linda Walko,
Karin Marchione,
Ilze Abbott,
Wanda L. Grant,
LEGAL ONEDavid Nash, Esq.,
Rita Carter,Education
Carmen DePresco,Legal Education
Educational Viewpoints is published by
Educational Viewpoints
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Educational Viewpoints -3- Spring 2013
Contents 4 The New Teacher
Opportunity to Embrace Professional Practices By Dr. Joanne Cardillo,
Executive Director of Principal Coaching and Evaluation, Paterson
8 Lessons Learned By Dr. Marisa M. King,
Supervisor of Social Studies, Business, and Practical Arts and Dr. Deirdre Spollen-LaRaia, Principal of Hawthorne Elementary School, Teaneck
12 Tackling the Common Core By Robert R. Zywicki,
Supervisor, Hunterdon Central Regional High School
14 College Readiness Standards in the Common Core By Gary Pankiewicz, K-12
Language Arts Literacy Supervisor, Fair Lawn
16 The Common Core “Network” By Dr. Hope Blecher,
20 Empowering Students Through the School Conference By Dr. Barbara Sargent,
Superintendent, Readington Schools
24 A Pyramid Approach to Interventions By Douglas Walker, Assistant
Principal, Chatham High School and Eileen Daggett, Director of Special Services, Jefferson Township School District
28 Increase Academic Achievement, Reduce Behavioral Issues, and Improve Attendance and Safety with School Counselors By Timothy Conway, Director of
School Counseling, Lakeland Regional High School, Wanaque
32 Closing the Racial
The Impact of the Guidance Counselor By Faye L. Lewis, Assistant
Principal,Columbia High School, Maplewood
36 Making a Coaching Change By Dr. Tom Marshall, Principal,
Stony Lane Elementary School, Paramus
38 Making Meaning of 21st Century Skills By Dr. James Pedersen,
High School
40 Answering the Tough Interview Questions By Jim Sanders, Student/
Teacher Supervisor, Rutgers Camden (retired principal)
42 Morale Malaise in
The Potential Effect of Employment Discrimination in New Jersey Public Schools By Dr. Larry Plummer,
Vice Principal, McManus Middle School, Linden
46 The Ideal Assistant Principalship By John P. Hahola, Assistant
Principal, North Hunterdon Regional High School
48 Rigor, Relevance, Relationships, and a Rubric By Deborah Iosso, Ed.S.,
Principal and Michael Portas, Supervisor, Randolph High School
52 Five Essentials for Building School Programs
Shared Leadership By Steve Raimo, Director of
Planning and Evaluation and Christopher Iasiello, Principal of Eisenhower Middle School, Wyckoff
56 Being a Lead Learner in The Digital Era By Brad Currie, Middle School
Dean of Students, Supervisor of Instruction, Chester
Educational Viewpoints -4- Spring 2013
ning to support the changes in
code will create an understanding
lifelong learners who can no longer
of professional practice as required
successful transition to a tool that
Quality offers research and policy
quite different from what is currently
we require teachers to create class-
seriously examine our current
Sthat too many graduates are not fully prepared for a successful post-secondary
The New Teacher Evaluation
Embrace Professional Practices By Dr. Joanne Cardillo, Executive Director of Principal Coaching and
Evaluation, Paterson
Educational Viewpoints -5- Spring 2013
for peer mentors to meet and model
of expertise necessary for optimum
Leadership will shift from school
standing the scope of new teaching
and content; we must learn from
way of thinking and planning how to include instructional leadership
teachers will struggle with the new
deny that commitment on the
changing role of the principal has created a position of leadership so complex that traditional methods of
learning outcomes as the practice
processes to support teachers who
Rethinking Teacher Supervision and Evaluation
As we require teachers to create classrooms that assure individualized and group supports, we must then seriously examine our current professional development offerings, commit to embedding time in daily schedules for common planning, visiting classrooms, vertical and horizontal articulation, and allow for peer mentors to meet and model lessons.
Educational Viewpoints -6- Spring 2013
communities for staff to discuss current research and how it applies
steps leading to creating an atmo-
catalyst for including parents in
are doing in our efforts to reach a
for all stakeholders will lead to
practice and increase parent
of us — students who are educated
About the Author
References nstructional Rounds in Education: a Network Approach to Improving
Teaching and Learning.
Linking Teacher Evaluation to Professional Development: Focusing on Improving Teaching and Learning.
Educational Leadership,
Educational Leadership
Principal,
Leadership Maps.
Educational Leadership,
However, we cannot deny that commitment on the part of the evaluator/supervisor/administrator to provide quality feedback to teachers is necessary for all professional growth.
Educational Viewpoints -7- Spring 2013
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Educational Viewpoints -8- Spring 2013
Selection of a New Teacher Observation System
were presented to a district ad-hoc committee comprised
I
Lessons LearnedBy Dr. Marisa M. King, Supervisor of Social Studies, Business, and
Practical Arts and Dr. Deirdre Spollen-LaRaia, Principal of Hawthorne Elementary School, Teaneck
Educational Viewpoints -9- Spring 2013
Training of Administrators and Teachers
district administrators to use for
on using the data collection tool for classroom walkthroughs and the introductory module for the
for completing 30 hours of online
administrators formed support groups to work on the training
this schedule was to ensure that
eliminating a potential scenario
To afford teachers time to acclimate to the framework and complete the
district teachers and administrators
Preparedness for the Framework for TeachingOur study found that after conducting
administrators were prepared to
responded that they were prepared to
This data suggests a difference in the perceptions of teachers and admini-
preparedness to implement a new
Educational Viewpoints -10- Spring 2013
groups noted that additional time was needed to learn the tool prior
Understanding the DomainsTraining of teachers and admini-strators is essential in ensuring
and teachers understand the system well enough to demonstrate their
percent of administrator respon-
respondents who indicated an
of respondents indicating that they
depth understanding of instruction
The Power of Two
administrators to interact and discuss teaching practices and
A Paradigm Shift
teacher respondents agreeing that
respondents agreed that the use of the
strator respondents indicated that
indicated that the framework would
Impact of Technology Sixty percent of administrator
anticipate that the teachers will
Next Steps
addressed during the next year of
Professional Development –
to participate in 30 hours of
teachers and administrators in
is recommended that teachers
Figure 1
Figure 2
Teacher
Change has been met with some level of resistance with only 41% of teacher respondents agreeing that the new tool is an improvement over the previous evaluation tool.
Educational Viewpoints -11- Spring 2013
Figure 3
The components associated
Technology –
can access the online professional
Lessons Learned
standings among teachers and
language when assessing teaching
Figure 4
administrators
Figure 5
learning
learning
About the Authors
ReferencesEnhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching,
Educational Viewpoints -12- Spring 2013
Professional Learning Communities (PLCs)
that teachers wrestled with and
increased teacher autonomy and ownership of the newly written
support and make suggestions where
Leaders of Learning: How District, School, and Classroom Leaders Improve Student Achievement.
Curriculum Mapping
a license to pilot their curriculum
Curriculum 21
New Resources
cultural Education throughout our
Common Assessments
Tackling the Common Core By Robert R. Zywicki, Supervisor, Hunterdon Central Regional High School
The CCSS have empowered the PLCs to move beyond traditional summative assessments that focus only on recall of content.
Educational Viewpoints -13- Spring 2013
assessments that focus only on recall
to role play and apply for funding
importantly students must draw upon and make connections among the essential questions and enduring understandings from their three
Focus
To scaffold and support the common
opportunities to discuss what is
Embedded Formative Assessment
What the Future Holds
constitute the early stages in a cycle
meeting to examine assessment data to determine what is working
department that is fully committed
About the Author
Educational Viewpoints -14- Spring 2013
through a reading and writing
work that points toward college
specialists and instructional coaches are presented with different ways to
intended learning outcomes and work in partnership with those in
and skill that feeds my facilitation and turn-key of professional
more of that to prepare for college-
the authentic instructional practice
The most important thing that I
analytical thinking and writing in
consistent practice with an assort-
an opportunity to create and classify
prompting students to create a
writers need to create an authentic
merely recap with a summary; they
T
College Readiness Standards in the Common Core By Gary Pankiewicz, K-12 Language Arts Literacy Supervisor, Fair Lawn
Educational Viewpoints -15- Spring 2013
About the Author
dead-on target in its mission to
writing into sophisticated argument-
the writing of argumentation is
for students to read and explore
the informational text features so
informational text structures and
of more complex literary texts and the writing of more sophisticated
his poem to trek through 2013
Individuality is not always the key. When one is presented with two distinct choices, doesn’t it make sense to do some research before making an important decision?
Educational Viewpoints -16- Spring 2013
acknowledge the existence of the
understand each other up to this
may also share a common experience
Network,
exemplar texts as a foundation for our
incorporation of reading instruction
comprehension and understanding
With the implementation of the
its reliance on guided reading and
schools utilizing interdisciplinary
content areas and its knowledge and skills into a planned learning
the fears of content teachers that they do not know how to apply reading skills into their day-to-
struggling readers with skill
useful and interesting themes
of exemplar texts and common
texts listed in the common core as a
The Common Core “Network”
Because educators cared enough to expose them to exemplar texts and because those educators became knowledgeable about the Core Standards documents, they enriched the lives of our nation’s students.
Educational Viewpoints -17- Spring 2013
in classroom readings and on The
Odyssey is listed as an exemplar The
IliadThe Iliad
The Iliad as
students can explore the text
wrestling with complex syntax
always with a focus on the skills
students will read an excerpt from The Odyssey and apply their knowledge of the standards to this
The Odyssey listed
our students with complex reading
and working with general education
the existence of exemplar texts as an asset when speaking with colleagues
disciplines from the arts to world
The teachers and the students
important literacy concepts along
approach English language arts on
students will learn throughout
and critically analyze any piece of
We are working together to set the
although I hope not too many are
come when our students will go to college or sit on a dorm room
of school they were exposed to
Because educators cared enough to expose them to exemplar texts and
to get to Sesame Street in order to form a more perfect nation for the
Educational Viewpoints -18- Spring 2013
About the Author
Unwritten
Gone With The Wind
Network,
Educational Viewpoints -19- Spring 2013
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opportunities to take charge of their learning will rise to the occasion
structured opportunities to practice
If you are ready to empower students and to take the traditional parent-
Why include children in the conference?
Including students in teacher conferences reinforces the
children with the important
typically results in more focused
structured opportunities in which children can interact with
successfully conference with
Tconnecting students to the conference experience include:
Empowering Students Through the School ConferenceBy Dr. Barbara Sargent, Superintendent, Readington Schools
Educational Viewpoints -21- Spring 2013
How to begin?
Schools will need to understand
with the culminating year in
way to close out the elementary
students practice speaking with
middle school experience where they typically encounter many
of including students in the parent-teacher conference at a younger age is that the program
sixth grade students who already
students in conferences when
students will know how to
Teachers should take the time to
mean including students for a
will select 1-2 writing pieces from their writing folders to
Teachers will coach students to respond to a few questions
Why did you select this piece
What are your goals as a writer for this marking
Students should practice answering the questions out
after the rehearsal—and again after the actual conference—to
Students with multiple teachers or team teachers might prepare
Educational Viewpoints -22- Spring 2013
Figure 1
Statement Always Sometimes Never
I enter the room quietly and attend to writing down the homework and updating my
I ask appropriate questions in class to clarify
Manners!
TipsBe mindful of where the parent and student are sitting during
excuse the child to the hallway
or teacher needs to discuss a
—whether school comes easy to them or they are facing chal-
and conferences with highly
Be sure to gradually relinquish control of the conference to the student as they demonstrate
Figure 2Expectations for Students
handshake handshake handshake
Say thank you and shake hands at end of conference to take more of a lead
in the conference and initiate questions with teacher
Say thank you and shake hands at end of conference
Say thank you and shake hands at end of conference
About the Author
Educational Viewpoints -23- Spring 2013
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Educational Viewpoints -24- Spring 2013
In order to enhance instructional practices within our school community and further expand our
continue to respond and examine
within a school community where
strategies and skills that demonstrate academic progress and social and
this design framework encompasses
Elements addressing the needs of students at risk and students with special needs include promoting and understanding of issues surrounding
creating appropriate and quality
will support professional growth and
integral components of a district wide
Essential questions that should
necessary for a differentiated model
work produce a wealth of data that can identify strengths and weaknesses
focused on generating data that
sharing of instructional strategies
common strategies and a model of
was designed as a foundation for the
protocols that occur at the classroom
A Pyramid Approach to Interventions By Douglas Walker, Assistant Principal, Chatham High School and
Eileen Daggett, Director of Special Services, Jefferson Township School District
Educational Viewpoints -25- Spring 2013
of the lesson framework is linked to a
may access this resource to select
foundation of a differentiated classroom that addresses the needs
Tier One of the pyramid integrates
who are not demonstrating pro-
to guide the process of collecting and
The protocols outlined in the Tier One form require communication with all
-
may interact with throughout the
and online student information sys-map with a more central focus on
Figure 1
Figure 2
Educational Viewpoints -26- Spring 2013
lesson framework to support those
along with differentiated instruction
this tier is documented on the Tier
struggle to demonstrate perfor-
may require the teacher to address
student needs through Tier Three
-
The paradigm shift of teacher-led
tation of the pyramid model of
a classroom culture that respects an
commitment to personalized
are essential themes for successful
About the Authors
Successful implementation of the pyramid model of intervention requires sustained professional development.
ReferencesPyramid Response to Intervention: RTI, Professional Learning Communities, and How to Respond When Kids Don’t Learn.
The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People.
The Three Minute Classroom Walk-Through.
On Common Ground. The Power of Professional Learning Communities.
Professional Learning Communities at Work.
Revisiting Professional Learning Communities at Work.
Response to Intervention and the Pyramid Model.
Universal Design for Learning in the Classroom.
Creating Successful Inclusion Programs.
Understanding Response to Intervention.
Leading and Managing A Differentiated Classroom.
Journal of Learning Disabilities,
Educational Viewpoints -27- Spring 2013
Close the Achievement Gap Align to the Common Core Standards
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Educational Viewpoints -28- Spring 2013
So What Does a School Counselor Really Do? School counselors offer a compre-
-
1
staff and the community in the following areas:School Counseling CurriculumThe curriculum consists of structured lessons designed to help students
knowledge and skills appropriate for
of the school counseling curriculum
lessons co-taught with a classroom
and college planning lessons at the
Individual Student Planning
coordinate ongoing systemic
Responsive Services
any of the following:
teachers and other educatorsreferrals to other school support
peer helpingpsycho-education
System SupportSystem support consists of profes-
It is also important to note duties that school counselors should and should
program planning
present school counseling core curriculum lessonsinterpreting student records
studentsanalyzing disaggregated data
I
Increase Academic Achievement, Reduce Behavioral Issues, and Improve Attendance and Safety with School Counselors By Timothy Conway, Director of School Counseling, Lakeland Regional
High School, Wanaque
Educational Viewpoints -29- Spring 2013
coordinating paperwork and data entry of all new students
programsperforming disciplinary actions or assigning discipline consequences
common areascoordinating schoolwide indi-
study teams and school atten-
It Sounds Good on Paper, but Can School Counselors Really Help?In a Principals Research Review article
attendance and school climate within
picture of how school counselors can
Increased promotion and graduation rates
suspension ratesIncreased attendance at schoolIncreased attendance in educational opportunities
completing high school college and career ready
school year data is data through the
in comparison to data through the
post-secondary planning data at
set to increase the percentage of
education from the graduating class
School counselors use data to show the impact of the school counseling program on student achievement, attendance, behavior and school safety and analyze school counseling program assessments to guide future action and improve future results for all students.
Educational Viewpoints -30- Spring 2013
Evaluate and Hold School Counselors Accountable
the school counseling program in
analyze school and school counseling program data to determine how students are different as a result
School counselors use data to show the impact of the school counseling
safety and analyze school counseling program assessments to guide future
of school counselors implementing
2
Sample artifacts could include:
one school year to the next
What Next?
is a critical component needed to 3
school counseling program that is
Suspension rates
I challenge you to use school
Figure 1
Figure 2
Educational Viewpoints -31- Spring 2013
About the Author
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References
Professional School Counseling.
Impact,
Principal-Counselor Relationship.
Educational Viewpoints -32- Spring 2013
s educators and policy makers continue to seek ways to close the
Closing the Racial Achievement
Guidance Counselor By Faye L. Lewis, Assistant Principal, Columbia High School, Maplewood
presence known in middle class and
as it pertains to Black students whose
always outperformed students in
with their White peers in their own
disaggregation of school district data came a shining light on academic
their data through a more discerning
and minority students across grade
districts and in programs such as
where Black and Latino students
determined that college completion is most likely when students participate in academically intense and high-quality coursework during high
secondary and post-secondary
personnel who are hired to promote
counselors play a central role in the
and are charged with preparing all
and college and guiding them on
school guidance counselors help to
and school counselors were directed to anchor their guidance programs
approach and the push toward
academic preparation and college
Educational Viewpoints -33- Spring 2013
knowledge on the part of parents
reason is connected to the limited training of counseling professionals
rigorous classes in middle school and high school leading to academic
elementary school and continuing
Engagement
that too many guidance counselors
students which can help to defray college costs and prepare them for
of this lack of information is that many parents of color do not
School counselors play a central role in the academic achievement of students and are charged with preparing all students, beginning in the middle school years, for the world of work and college and guiding them on the appropriate trajectory.
Educational Viewpoints -34- Spring 2013
middle class parents are more
their children with a head start on
information needed to make informed
It is critical that they are trained in multiculturalism in order to work
The strongest predictors of college acceptance and completion are
not exposed to the rigors of higher
college preparation and access for
increasing enrollment in rigorous
implications for Black and Latino
college readiness skills and low rates
About the Author
References
The ASCA National Model: A Framework for School Counseling Programs
Parsing the Achievement Gap II: Policy Information Report,
Journal of Negro Education,
Journal of Special Education,
What has also been determined is that too many guidance counselors lack knowledge about college programs, such as the Equal Opportunity Program and Upward Bound Program, as well as other avenues available to minority students which can help to defray college costs and prepare them for the rigors of college.
Educational Viewpoints -35- Spring 2013
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the classrooms with real students
in their own teaching with our
the literacy coaches who were our
taught at workshops housed at
worked with principals during our
with these schools was that I had the rare opportunity to see dozens of
There were many structures I put into place to stay connected to real
you my approach to instructional
help teachers set and realize goals
know your students and teachers
an initial meeting during which we
content-related in which the teacher
that will happen in a new unit that
The goals might actually transcend disciplines into other areas like
essential questions that will guide our work and start to gather resources
The next series of interactions take
teacher to see me taking risks in the
my relationship with the teacher and
teacher might repeat it or teach
W
Making a Coaching Change By Dr. Tom Marshall, Principal, Stony Lane Elementary School, Paramus
Coaching is not remediation. It is not just for the new teachers. Everyone is coached. It is not a sign of weakness, but of strength.
Educational Viewpoints -37- Spring 2013
About the Author
note-taking sheet so that the teacher
whisper in while the teacher confers
By sharing the coaching with our
and I meet to discuss the new skills
We discuss new goals and ways in
This raises the instructional stakes in
around learning and lowering the anxiety associated with your presence
There are many aspects to instruc-
Educational Viewpoints -38- Spring 2013
encouraged to promote an under-standing of academic content at much
Business and Entrepreneurial Literacy;
around three core skills that focus
grooming an engaged citizenry
Teachers were asked to focus their
group presentations were also
Our physical education classes had
our students with our new career
The teachers were presented with
presented:
opportunity to participate in a meaningful college and career
opportunity to focus on their career options;
could do in their classes such as
lighting careers related to their
stakeholders were presented so that the expectations for the day were
The role of the teacher was to:
college tours or participating in a large workshop or program
their regular lesson plan;The role of the counselor was to:
Meaning of 21st Century Skills
Educational Viewpoints -39- Spring 2013
The role of the administration was to:
staff with necessary supplies;
The role of the student was to:were some highlights of the day
guest speakers from local colleges and
technology and engineering spoke to
The students seemed to especially
some serious topics presented to them
About the Author
References
Educational Viewpoints -40- Spring 2013
informal and occurred literally a
many years of experiences in different
The entire emphasis in education
learning is essential to the student
simple difference entails includes
classroom through a myriad of
changes and methodology changes
In my discussion with one of the deans of education during my
expected to work with the student
that would separate them from the
could get a job.
Question #1 to a student teacher
Possible Answer:
students not only what they need
Question #2 to a student-teacher -
agement techniques would you
Possible Answer:
procedures for classroom and aca-
on aiding the student learning
to yourself is a great way to start
Telling students how we expect them to act and what high performance
Answering the Tough Interview Questions By Jim Sanders, Student/Teacher Supervisor, Rutgers Camden (retired
principal)
The entire emphasis in
from the teacher teaching to the students learning. How the teacher can/must foster that learning is essential to the student teacher.
Educational Viewpoints -41- Spring 2013
About the Author
Question #3 to a student-teacher
and how would you respond to a
Possible Answer:
myself and tell the parent that I will
will explain to the parents how much I need their cooperation for
ask for constant two-way continuous
come on in with your son or daughter
or daughter is doing in classroom
emphasizing student learning and
There are many more important tough
student learning is the crux of the
Additional Questions
administrator to look past the good things in the classroom must also
student teacher; making it crystal clear that getting these materials
well as in-class programs open to
Constant planning for the entire class instructional time, especially
assessment and the homework is needed in a complete
References
Educational Viewpoints -42- Spring 2013
Shakespeare explains how Othello
odds seemed to inure against it: she
and at that time was enough to
standing his physical shortcomings
more important positions in the
policies indicating that it is a district
proclaim that such discrimination is 1 and state
law2
when confronted with a comparison
educational credentials and other qualities superior to the chosen
his or her professional performance
The Failure to Promote The refusal to promote someone with
3
is usually referred to the organiza-
of a procedure set up and controlled
procedure and to consider them
were not important in legal doctrine
of the legal arsenal in discrimination
likely today than they were in the
- Othello,
Morale Malaise in Professional
of Employment Discrimination in New Jersey Public SchoolsBy Dr. Larry Plummer, Vice Principal, McManus Middle School, Linden
Educational Viewpoints -43- Spring 2013
discrimination
recognized as a factor that may
that essentially contends that
6 It
the acquisition of monetary gain
the expected goals can expand across
strain can result from:The actual or anticipated failure
The actual or anticipated 10
11
“Invisibility” and the Superior CandidateThe refusal to recognize the accom-plishments of clearly superior candidates is a scourge that can
only on the mental health of the candidate12
of opportunities in the face of
engenders in the minority candidate
of second-class status and margin- 13
The effect of entrenched racism can
When ascertaining the genesis of
need only recognize that racism and marginalization are not phenomena
professional experience: the minority has experienced this phenomenon in
had access primarily to inferior
maximizing their efforts in school in terms of future social and economic
15
integrated schools as compared to
ended questionnaire was circulated
Educational Viewpoints -44- Spring 2013
of teaching in a newly integrated
16 This is some indication that the issue
pation of issues can cause a reaction
fact that the anticipation of the issue came to pass where the issue itself did not actualize does not eliminate the
anticipation of issues could actually
The study
to ascertain the role of the self-
of social class differences in school
dealt primarily with the expectation
an additional conclusion was
into line with their own expectation
ConclusionThe research seems to indicate that if
of some physical characteristic that
formulate reactions and responses to their perception of the treatment
they may react in ways that are
The way to offset this unfortunate
About the Author
Demotion, Social Problems, American
Journal of Sociology,Journal of Intergroup Relations,
Criminology,Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gangs.
Delinquency and Opportunity: A Theory of Delinquency Gangs,Social Theory and Social Structure,
Journal of Applied Psychology,
Women’s Studies International Forum,Black Looks: Race and Representation. Toronto: Between the Lines
Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary TheoryClass, Race and Gender in Education,
Phi Delta Kappan,The Antioch Review,
Sociology of Education,
Educational Viewpoints -45- Spring 2013
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Educational Viewpoints -46- Spring 2013
due to the political and social make-up
change made the leadership team in
There are many opportunities for new and aspiring assistant princi-pals to take leadership roles and to
I would like to share my experiences
appreciated position in many
an experienced Board of Education
was composed of community
upgraded facilities and technology
process and a successful midpoint
Elementary and Secondary Schools
planning and action research as
student performance and in the
approach to accreditation that allows
than following protocols that lack
In our ongoing efforts to increase
numerous opportunities for me to
literacy team and a district literacy
a freshman course whose purpose is to use real world scenarios that introduce students to a wide range of contemporary literacies from
The Ideal Assistant PrincipalshipBy John P. Hahola, Assistant Principal, North Hunterdon Regional
High School
In addition to extensive involvement with Middle States, I have had a great opportunity to participate in the United States Department of Education Blue Ribbon schools process; our high school received this honor distinction in 2002.
Educational Viewpoints -47- Spring 2013
About the Author
staff with daily information on key
attempted to replace traditional faculty meetings with multi-faceted programs that model current tech-
I also supply staff with necessary information on all current educa-tional issues including the district choice of using the Stronge Educator
opportunity to work with at-risk
life-altering experience and should
current educational issues to the
me to supply needed information
forward to working with outstanding
numerous aspiring administrators
Educational Viewpoints -48- Spring 2013
It does seem at times that we
than four in 10 students graduate in
making honest attempts to determine where we were as an educational
requested position—Option II
we were going to use relationships
recently spent some time studying the foundations of the International
needs of our current high school
This plan will require somewhere
in the remainder of this article
One of the areas that demanded immediate attention was the need to
In addition to consistency we needed
MP: design an action plan that addressed
on reading skills in the content areas;
the state uses for assessing writing in
then I pretended to know what he
I told him that such a document did
I:
Rigor, Relevance, Relationships, and a RubricBy Deborah Iosso, Ed.S., Principal and Michael Portas, Supervisor, Randolph High School
Educational Viewpoints -49- Spring 2013
department rather than the whole
a request from the social studies
I recognized the name of the talented
When I asked her how she could
experience was typical of what most
it should launch teachers to consider
plan for the rollout of the school wide
Teaching an entire high school faculty how to implement shared writing
people who were smarter than I was
talented group that had meshed well with my fastidious and enthusiastic
prepared a script and then met for
immediately wanted to tweak things
How refreshing it would be to develop a culture where student “A” can proudly tell you that he is going to graduate and become a plumber’s apprentice and stand next to student “B” who is attending college because that is what his career goal dictates.
Educational Viewpoints -50- Spring 2013
a shared assessment tool could help
expectations for writing across the
reinforced throughout the day rather
assessing writing and grading it
I went to great lengths to explain to teachers that I did not want
DI & MP:two months of the school year
About the Authors
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Educational Viewpoints -52- Spring 2013
Context
minutes of daily academic remediation
stronger relationships through
also actually take ownership of
I
Five Essentials for Building
Journey in Shared LeadershipBy Steve Raimo, Director of Planning and Evaluation and Christopher
Iasiello, Principal of Eisenhower Middle School, Wyckoff
Educational Viewpoints -53- Spring 2013
Determine the Need
We challenged the assumptions of
leadership team with the clean slate
themes they supported for a potential
turing our schedule to include a
capacity and consensus widely for
Build a Vision
relationships with one another while
This We Believe, and doing
Learning by Doing and Whatever it Takes
we would present together to the
This We Believe,success and personal growth increase
whom they and their cross grade
Educational Viewpoints -54- Spring 2013
week for 35 minutes during the school day discussing curricular
team committed to a complete reorganization of instructional
Whatever It Takes: How Professional Learning Communities Respond When Kids Don’t Learn,
committed to the concept of learning
de facto educational lottery program
We shared our learning with our colleagues-at-large and sought
staff selected student remediation as a necessary component of a newly-
Distribute Leadership
approach required a culture shift
such authority or skeptical as to whether their input would really
told us he was waiting all along for the administration to pull out
When the teacher team presented
the limitations and compromises
presented the rollout plans to their
while the administration took a
for what it means to work in our
the administration actually did what
Plan, then implement. But don’t forget to remind people about the “why.”
our schedule changes more than
to ensure that as the stresses and
we retain our focus upon what we
Ongoing Feedback
hallmark of our new culture of shared
the success or limitations of our
The success experienced so far would
About the Author
This We Believe: Successful Schools for Young Adolescents.
Educational Viewpoints -55- Spring 2013
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school stakeholders through a
online educational communities
useful educational resources and disseminate in a timely fashion so
allows users to see each other on the computer screen and work on large
is taking part in an online district
Teach Like a Pirate they can
their own time without a need to
true support network is then formed
Support amongst colleagues is crucial
continually support each other and in turn help promote the success of all
and #edchat allow like-minded
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access to great minds like Todd
teaching techniques that infuse
exposure to a wide array of game-changing ideas that make learning
also understand the importance of
Owhich in turn directly impacts school culture and promotes the success of all
Being a Lead Learner in The Digital EraBy Brad Currie, Middle School Dean of Students, Supervisor of
Instruction, Chester
Educational Viewpoints -57- Spring 2013
practice teaching techniques can
ingredient as lead learners look to
to exist if schools are to address
great way to learn from like-minded educators and stay on top of cutting
tune their lead learner role and also
and ideas the educational world has
conferences to stay ahead of the game and impact their schools on a
The digital era has fostered new
are learning with new tools at their disposal and making sense of the
with the 21st century world in order
About the Author
Educational Viewpoints -58- Spring 2013
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Educational Viewpoints -61- Spring 2013
Guiding Beliefs for Learning Leaders
leaders, including school principals, assistant principals, directors, and supervisors. This document was developed by the New Jersey Principals and Supervisors Association and the Foundation for Educational Administration in order to promote a greater awareness and understanding of the complex work of school leaders, inform the development of educational policy, and serve as a focus for the delivery of professional development for current and future school leaders.
The term “Learning Leader” is used rather than “Instructional Leader” in order to emphasize that student learning is the central focus for the work of all school leaders.
NJPSA and FEA recognize that each school and district faces its own unique challenges and circumstances, and that the
it is critical that all school leaders work together in a collaborative and collegial manner to address the guiding beliefs.
social, emotional, and physical development of all students while acknowledging the unique talents and abilities of each individual learner.
ensuring that essential operational and administrative tasks are effectively addressed. The learning leader ensures that all teachers are provided with the necessary tools as well as the time to work collaboratively in a professional learning community in order to deliver quality instruction and to develop, administer, analyze, and use quality formative and summative assessments of student learning.
3. The learning leader models a commitment to shared leadership and shared accountability by actively seeking out and channeling the unique talents and abilities of each staff member in order to support a common vision of educational excellence and continuous improvement.
4. The learning leader creates an environment that is conducive to learning by fostering a culture of trust, mutual respect, and ethical behavior among all stakeholders in the school and district community and by ensuring that all stakeholders are able to function in a safe and supportive setting.
areas of strength and areas representing growth opportunities, ensuring the appropriate use of data in decision making and encouraging collaboration, innovation, and risk-taking.
6. The learning leader fosters the highest levels of performance from all staff members by providing meaningful and ongoing feedback regarding staff performance, supporting targeted and sustained professional growth for all staff members, and regularly recognizing and celebrating key achievements.
all initiatives are given the appropriate priority and allocation of resources, and that all stakeholders understand the relationship between each initiative and the visions of the school and district.
8. The learning leader recognizes and embraces the need to continuously engage the broader school and district
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