Edexcel B

Unit 2

Living the Muslim Life

Revision Book 1

Use the knowledge below and

BBC Bitesize to complete the

booklet

Living the Muslim Life Revision

1 The Ten Obligatory Acts most important duties of a Shirsquoa Muslim Based on the Qurrsquoan hadith and the

work of early Shia scholars Sunni recognise and practise all of them too

The Act Quote Why are they important Actions speak louder than words 1Connect with Allah 2Purify their hearts 3Ease the suffering of the poor 4 Promote a better society

Salah ndash praying 5x a day lsquoKeep up regular prayer for prayer is obligatory for believersrsquo Qurrsquoan

Sawm ndash fasting in Ramadan lsquoYou who believe fasting is prescribed for youhellip so that you are mindful of Godrsquo

Hajj ndash Religious pilgrimage to Mecca

lsquoPilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to God

Zakat ndash 25 of savings a year to charity

lsquoWhatever you give in charity in your desire for Gods approval will earn you multiple rewardsrsquo

Khums ndash 20 tax decided by imans

lsquoOne fifth of your battle gains belongs to God close relatives orphans and the needyrsquo

Jihad ndash strive to resist temptation and defend Islam

lsquoStrive for His cause so that you may prosperrsquo

Amr bil ma roof ndash encouraging good actions

lsquoBe a community that calls for what is good urges what is rightrsquo

Nahi anil munkar ndash discouraging bad actions

lsquoBe a community that forbids what is wrongrsquo

Tawalla ndash Associating with good people

Taberra ndash Disassociating with bad people

lsquoDo not take my enemies as your alliesrsquo

2 Shahadah 1st Pillar of Islam declaration of faith ndash has 2 statements

1 Tawhid ndash oneness of God - There is no God but Him the Almighty the All wise Shirk (unforgivable sin ndash

putting something as equal to Allah)

2 Risalah ndash prophethood - ldquoMuhammad is His servant and His messengerrdquo

Shia = 3rd statement as part of Risalah - lsquoAli is the Friend of Godrsquo Why Ali was the rightful leader after

Muhammadrsquos death

Importance

1 Shows they believe Allah is the only God 2 Shows they believe in Muhammad as Allahrsquos servant 3 First of the Five Pillars of Islam and basic requirement of faith

Important today Recited to a Muslim baby throughout life and death

3 Salah ndash Muslim prayer highest form of worship

Why is it important Customs and traditions

1Prophets taught their followers about worship 2Salah has existed since the time of Prophet Muhammed who showed Muslims how they should pray 3Communicate directly with Allah who desires to have a personal relationship with them

1Shia - Turbah = small block of earth on ground When they prostrate their heads should touch natural eg wood Will return to the earth after death 2Everyone has to pray 3WUDUABLUTION- physically clean prepares mentally 4 5 times a day 5 Direction of Mecca in Saudi Arabia Qiblah ndash means facing the east

lsquoWhoever obeys God and the Messenger will

be among those He has blessedrsquo (Qurrsquoan

Surah 469)

lsquoworship your

Lord until what

is certain

comes to yoursquo

(Surah 15)

lsquoprayer

restrains

outrageous

and

unacceptable

behaviourrsquo

(Surah 29)

4Seek help in difficult times and aim to improve themselves

6 Movements - rakrsquoah = standing bowing kneeling and prostrating 7 Recite from Qurrsquoan in Arabic

Salah at home Perform wudu house is clean Led by the head of the household (usually the husbanddad )

Trains children to regularly pray

Salah at mosque creates unity between all Muslims strengthens the spiritual bond between all Adhan

means call to prayer led by Imam Pray in straight rows and stand shoulder to shoulder symbolises unity and

equality

Men and women pray in separate areas to avoid distraction

Jummah Prayer special prayer on Friday where sins will be forgiven

4 Sawm ndash fasting during the month of Ramadan

Key beliefs amp importance

lsquoyou who believe fasting is prescribed to yoursquo Compulsory 1 of 5 pillars amp 10 OA Angel Jibril revealed the Qurrsquoan to Muhammad lsquoWhoever does not give up lying and evil deeds and saying bad words to others then God is not in need of their leaving food and drinkrsquo It must make you a better person

Appreciate what some of the worldrsquos poorest people go through Teach self-restraint and a time to reflect on how they behave and treat others change for the

better Mosques are full of worshippers brings the community much closer Help to make them both spiritually and physically purer

Excused ndash sick elderly pregnant because Allah recognises lsquoextreme difficultyrsquo amp lsquoGod wants ease for you not hardshiprsquo Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) ndash Muhammad wrote the Qurrsquoan Important for Muslims today Special prayers are answered and can have their own vision

5Zakah ndash purification of wealth 1 of 5 pillars and a duty by all Muslims Given to the state in a Muslim country and to mosques in the UK Money earned is a source of goodness Existed since Prophet Muhammad Nisab Muslims who have a certain amount of wealth Used for Poverty Debt Ransom for prisoners of war Importance Islam means peace thus create a peaceful society Form of worship linked to salah Charity is rewarded by Allah ldquothose who pay zakah are counted among the successful believersrdquo

Khums ndash system for Shia to pay an additional 20 of savings to community causes Based on Qurrsquoan ldquoknow that one fifth of your battle gains belongs to god and the messangerrdquo Used by Immam on whatever he thinks would benefit society Poor Hungry Orphanages Schools Importance Part of their faith Muhammad ldquothe upper hand is better than the lower handrdquo meaning it is more important to give than receive

6Hajj - Pilgrimage made by Muslims to Mekkah Saudi Arabia

The holiest place on Earth where prophets such as Abraham and Muhammad lived and preached

Karsquobah is the first place that was dedicated to the worship of Allah

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam

Anyone is physically strong and can afford to go must go on hajj at least once in their life

Scripture lsquoLet the pilgrims perform their acts of cleansing fulfil their vows and circle around the Ancient

Housersquo (QS 22)

lsquoPilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to Godrsquo

Benefits of Hajj Forgiven ndash sins are forgiven Peaceful ndash time to reflect Excited ndash meet new members of Muslim community Inspired Refreshed ndash new start

Challenges Very demanding so you must be physically capable of completing all the rituals Lessons learnt are not forgotten in everyday life Selfies which some have frowned upon They think it distracts from the spiritual element of Hajj Challenge to remain focused on Allah

7 Jihad - Struggle or striving in the way of Allah

Greater jihad - Striving to resist evil within oneself spiritually (jihad al-akbar) Striving to resist evil within oneself and become a better person doing good deeds For example suppressing anger and helping the poor It is also known as lsquoinner jihadrsquo

Lesser Jihad - Striving to resist an evil in the world physically (jihad al-asghar) Striving to resist evil in the world through physical or military means Fighting an enemy in war EG defending their land and faith when under attack Many conditions for lesser jihad- only allowed if persecution reaches an extreme level suffering because of your beliefs Must be authorised by a Muslim leader such as a khalifah wars are not started for inadequate reasons ensuring suffering is minimised

Scripture lsquoYou who believehellip strive (jihad) for his cause so that you may prosperrsquo

lsquoAre your parents alive Then your jihad is with themrsquo

lsquoFight them until there is no more persecutionrsquo

8 Celebrations and Commemorations

Id-ul-Adha commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Ismarsquoil Sunni amp Shia Origins festival of sacrifice Ibrahim dreamt he had killed his son As Ibrahim was about to kill his son Allah called out to stop it and praised them Activities sheep and cattle are sacrificed and meat is shared among the poor New clothes go to the mosque and pray Significance started by Pro Moe symbolises community as all embrace each other Increase faith

Id-ul-Fitr ndash festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan Sunni amp Shia Origins Started by Prophet to express their gratefulness to Allah Activities New clothes mosque and pray Gifts exchanged and food eaten Head of family gives money to less fortunate Significance unites Muslim community rewards their fast

Id-ul-Ghadeer ndash festival commemorating the Prophetrsquos choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims Shia only Origins lsquoFor whoever I was regarded as leader Ali will be the leaderrsquo Ghadeer is the pond where declaration took place Activities fast on the day gathering at mosque where poetry is recited day of happiness Significance Increases faith

Ashura ndash Commemoration of Imam Hussainrsquos martyrdom Shia only Origins Prophetrsquos grandson and his family amp friends was murdered for their beliefs He refused to pledge allegiance to an oppressive ruler Activities go mosque every night they are draped in black wear black for mourning Visit on pilgrimage to Karbala to see shrine UK Muslims donate blood to NHS Significance honours holy figures and opposing justice

Living the Muslim Life Revision

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

Before Revision

After revision

I can explain the nature history and purpose of the Ten Obligatory Acts

I can explain the diversity of practice and importance of Ten Obligatory Acts for Shirsquoa Muslims today

I can link the Ten Obligatory Acts to the Qurrsquoan and reference Surah 971-73

I can explain divergent understandings of these principles within Sunni Islam including links with the Five Pillars

I can explain what Shahadah is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role and significance of Shahadah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims

I can refer to Surah 317-21 in my answer

I can evaluate why reciting the Shahadah is important for Muslims

I can evaluate the place of the Shahadah in Muslim practice today

I can explain what Salah is and link it to the five pillars

I can refer to Surah 15 98ndash99 and 29 45 in my answers

I can explain the nature history significance and purpose of Salah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims including different ways of understanding them

I can describe how Salah is performed - including ablution times directions movements and recitations in the home and mosque and Jummah prayer

I can explain what Sawm is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role significance and purpose of fasting during Ramadan

I can refer to Surah 2 183ndash185 in my answers

I can explain why some people are excused from fasting

I can explain what the Night of Power is and why it is a significant event

I can explain why Laylat al-Qadr is important for Muslims today

Key

Red = I have no idea YET

Orange - I could start to discuss this

but not in detail

Green ndash I am confident and would be

happy to answer a question on this

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ablution

Five pillars

Jummah

prayer

Laylat al-Qadr

Mosque

Night of

power

Ramadan

Salah

Sawm

Shahadah

4Seek help in difficult times and aim to improve themselves

6 Movements - rakrsquoah = standing bowing kneeling and prostrating 7 Recite from Qurrsquoan in Arabic

Salah at home Perform wudu house is clean Led by the head of the household (usually the husbanddad )

Trains children to regularly pray

Salah at mosque creates unity between all Muslims strengthens the spiritual bond between all Adhan

means call to prayer led by Imam Pray in straight rows and stand shoulder to shoulder symbolises unity and

equality

Men and women pray in separate areas to avoid distraction

Jummah Prayer special prayer on Friday where sins will be forgiven

4 Sawm ndash fasting during the month of Ramadan

Key beliefs amp importance

lsquoyou who believe fasting is prescribed to yoursquo Compulsory 1 of 5 pillars amp 10 OA Angel Jibril revealed the Qurrsquoan to Muhammad lsquoWhoever does not give up lying and evil deeds and saying bad words to others then God is not in need of their leaving food and drinkrsquo It must make you a better person

Appreciate what some of the worldrsquos poorest people go through Teach self-restraint and a time to reflect on how they behave and treat others change for the

better Mosques are full of worshippers brings the community much closer Help to make them both spiritually and physically purer

Excused ndash sick elderly pregnant because Allah recognises lsquoextreme difficultyrsquo amp lsquoGod wants ease for you not hardshiprsquo Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power) ndash Muhammad wrote the Qurrsquoan Important for Muslims today Special prayers are answered and can have their own vision

5Zakah ndash purification of wealth 1 of 5 pillars and a duty by all Muslims Given to the state in a Muslim country and to mosques in the UK Money earned is a source of goodness Existed since Prophet Muhammad Nisab Muslims who have a certain amount of wealth Used for Poverty Debt Ransom for prisoners of war Importance Islam means peace thus create a peaceful society Form of worship linked to salah Charity is rewarded by Allah ldquothose who pay zakah are counted among the successful believersrdquo

Khums ndash system for Shia to pay an additional 20 of savings to community causes Based on Qurrsquoan ldquoknow that one fifth of your battle gains belongs to god and the messangerrdquo Used by Immam on whatever he thinks would benefit society Poor Hungry Orphanages Schools Importance Part of their faith Muhammad ldquothe upper hand is better than the lower handrdquo meaning it is more important to give than receive

6Hajj - Pilgrimage made by Muslims to Mekkah Saudi Arabia

The holiest place on Earth where prophets such as Abraham and Muhammad lived and preached

Karsquobah is the first place that was dedicated to the worship of Allah

Hajj is one of the five pillars of Islam

Anyone is physically strong and can afford to go must go on hajj at least once in their life

Scripture lsquoLet the pilgrims perform their acts of cleansing fulfil their vows and circle around the Ancient

Housersquo (QS 22)

lsquoPilgrimage to the House is a duty owed to Godrsquo

Benefits of Hajj Forgiven ndash sins are forgiven Peaceful ndash time to reflect Excited ndash meet new members of Muslim community Inspired Refreshed ndash new start

Challenges Very demanding so you must be physically capable of completing all the rituals Lessons learnt are not forgotten in everyday life Selfies which some have frowned upon They think it distracts from the spiritual element of Hajj Challenge to remain focused on Allah

7 Jihad - Struggle or striving in the way of Allah

Greater jihad - Striving to resist evil within oneself spiritually (jihad al-akbar) Striving to resist evil within oneself and become a better person doing good deeds For example suppressing anger and helping the poor It is also known as lsquoinner jihadrsquo

Lesser Jihad - Striving to resist an evil in the world physically (jihad al-asghar) Striving to resist evil in the world through physical or military means Fighting an enemy in war EG defending their land and faith when under attack Many conditions for lesser jihad- only allowed if persecution reaches an extreme level suffering because of your beliefs Must be authorised by a Muslim leader such as a khalifah wars are not started for inadequate reasons ensuring suffering is minimised

Scripture lsquoYou who believehellip strive (jihad) for his cause so that you may prosperrsquo

lsquoAre your parents alive Then your jihad is with themrsquo

lsquoFight them until there is no more persecutionrsquo

8 Celebrations and Commemorations

Id-ul-Adha commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Ismarsquoil Sunni amp Shia Origins festival of sacrifice Ibrahim dreamt he had killed his son As Ibrahim was about to kill his son Allah called out to stop it and praised them Activities sheep and cattle are sacrificed and meat is shared among the poor New clothes go to the mosque and pray Significance started by Pro Moe symbolises community as all embrace each other Increase faith

Id-ul-Fitr ndash festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan Sunni amp Shia Origins Started by Prophet to express their gratefulness to Allah Activities New clothes mosque and pray Gifts exchanged and food eaten Head of family gives money to less fortunate Significance unites Muslim community rewards their fast

Id-ul-Ghadeer ndash festival commemorating the Prophetrsquos choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims Shia only Origins lsquoFor whoever I was regarded as leader Ali will be the leaderrsquo Ghadeer is the pond where declaration took place Activities fast on the day gathering at mosque where poetry is recited day of happiness Significance Increases faith

Ashura ndash Commemoration of Imam Hussainrsquos martyrdom Shia only Origins Prophetrsquos grandson and his family amp friends was murdered for their beliefs He refused to pledge allegiance to an oppressive ruler Activities go mosque every night they are draped in black wear black for mourning Visit on pilgrimage to Karbala to see shrine UK Muslims donate blood to NHS Significance honours holy figures and opposing justice

Living the Muslim Life Revision

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

Before Revision

After revision

I can explain the nature history and purpose of the Ten Obligatory Acts

I can explain the diversity of practice and importance of Ten Obligatory Acts for Shirsquoa Muslims today

I can link the Ten Obligatory Acts to the Qurrsquoan and reference Surah 971-73

I can explain divergent understandings of these principles within Sunni Islam including links with the Five Pillars

I can explain what Shahadah is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role and significance of Shahadah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims

I can refer to Surah 317-21 in my answer

I can evaluate why reciting the Shahadah is important for Muslims

I can evaluate the place of the Shahadah in Muslim practice today

I can explain what Salah is and link it to the five pillars

I can refer to Surah 15 98ndash99 and 29 45 in my answers

I can explain the nature history significance and purpose of Salah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims including different ways of understanding them

I can describe how Salah is performed - including ablution times directions movements and recitations in the home and mosque and Jummah prayer

I can explain what Sawm is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role significance and purpose of fasting during Ramadan

I can refer to Surah 2 183ndash185 in my answers

I can explain why some people are excused from fasting

I can explain what the Night of Power is and why it is a significant event

I can explain why Laylat al-Qadr is important for Muslims today

Key

Red = I have no idea YET

Orange - I could start to discuss this

but not in detail

Green ndash I am confident and would be

happy to answer a question on this

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ablution

Five pillars

Jummah

prayer

Laylat al-Qadr

Mosque

Night of

power

Ramadan

Salah

Sawm

Shahadah

Benefits of Hajj Forgiven ndash sins are forgiven Peaceful ndash time to reflect Excited ndash meet new members of Muslim community Inspired Refreshed ndash new start

Challenges Very demanding so you must be physically capable of completing all the rituals Lessons learnt are not forgotten in everyday life Selfies which some have frowned upon They think it distracts from the spiritual element of Hajj Challenge to remain focused on Allah

7 Jihad - Struggle or striving in the way of Allah

Greater jihad - Striving to resist evil within oneself spiritually (jihad al-akbar) Striving to resist evil within oneself and become a better person doing good deeds For example suppressing anger and helping the poor It is also known as lsquoinner jihadrsquo

Lesser Jihad - Striving to resist an evil in the world physically (jihad al-asghar) Striving to resist evil in the world through physical or military means Fighting an enemy in war EG defending their land and faith when under attack Many conditions for lesser jihad- only allowed if persecution reaches an extreme level suffering because of your beliefs Must be authorised by a Muslim leader such as a khalifah wars are not started for inadequate reasons ensuring suffering is minimised

Scripture lsquoYou who believehellip strive (jihad) for his cause so that you may prosperrsquo

lsquoAre your parents alive Then your jihad is with themrsquo

lsquoFight them until there is no more persecutionrsquo

8 Celebrations and Commemorations

Id-ul-Adha commemorating the devotion of Ibrahim and Ismarsquoil Sunni amp Shia Origins festival of sacrifice Ibrahim dreamt he had killed his son As Ibrahim was about to kill his son Allah called out to stop it and praised them Activities sheep and cattle are sacrificed and meat is shared among the poor New clothes go to the mosque and pray Significance started by Pro Moe symbolises community as all embrace each other Increase faith

Id-ul-Fitr ndash festival celebrated at the end of Ramadan Sunni amp Shia Origins Started by Prophet to express their gratefulness to Allah Activities New clothes mosque and pray Gifts exchanged and food eaten Head of family gives money to less fortunate Significance unites Muslim community rewards their fast

Id-ul-Ghadeer ndash festival commemorating the Prophetrsquos choice of Ali as a leader of Muslims Shia only Origins lsquoFor whoever I was regarded as leader Ali will be the leaderrsquo Ghadeer is the pond where declaration took place Activities fast on the day gathering at mosque where poetry is recited day of happiness Significance Increases faith

Ashura ndash Commemoration of Imam Hussainrsquos martyrdom Shia only Origins Prophetrsquos grandson and his family amp friends was murdered for their beliefs He refused to pledge allegiance to an oppressive ruler Activities go mosque every night they are draped in black wear black for mourning Visit on pilgrimage to Karbala to see shrine UK Muslims donate blood to NHS Significance honours holy figures and opposing justice

Living the Muslim Life Revision

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

Before Revision

After revision

I can explain the nature history and purpose of the Ten Obligatory Acts

I can explain the diversity of practice and importance of Ten Obligatory Acts for Shirsquoa Muslims today

I can link the Ten Obligatory Acts to the Qurrsquoan and reference Surah 971-73

I can explain divergent understandings of these principles within Sunni Islam including links with the Five Pillars

I can explain what Shahadah is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role and significance of Shahadah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims

I can refer to Surah 317-21 in my answer

I can evaluate why reciting the Shahadah is important for Muslims

I can evaluate the place of the Shahadah in Muslim practice today

I can explain what Salah is and link it to the five pillars

I can refer to Surah 15 98ndash99 and 29 45 in my answers

I can explain the nature history significance and purpose of Salah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims including different ways of understanding them

I can describe how Salah is performed - including ablution times directions movements and recitations in the home and mosque and Jummah prayer

I can explain what Sawm is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role significance and purpose of fasting during Ramadan

I can refer to Surah 2 183ndash185 in my answers

I can explain why some people are excused from fasting

I can explain what the Night of Power is and why it is a significant event

I can explain why Laylat al-Qadr is important for Muslims today

Key

Red = I have no idea YET

Orange - I could start to discuss this

but not in detail

Green ndash I am confident and would be

happy to answer a question on this

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ablution

Five pillars

Jummah

prayer

Laylat al-Qadr

Mosque

Night of

power

Ramadan

Salah

Sawm

Shahadah

Living the Muslim Life Revision

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

Before Revision

After revision

I can explain the nature history and purpose of the Ten Obligatory Acts

I can explain the diversity of practice and importance of Ten Obligatory Acts for Shirsquoa Muslims today

I can link the Ten Obligatory Acts to the Qurrsquoan and reference Surah 971-73

I can explain divergent understandings of these principles within Sunni Islam including links with the Five Pillars

I can explain what Shahadah is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role and significance of Shahadah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims

I can refer to Surah 317-21 in my answer

I can evaluate why reciting the Shahadah is important for Muslims

I can evaluate the place of the Shahadah in Muslim practice today

I can explain what Salah is and link it to the five pillars

I can refer to Surah 15 98ndash99 and 29 45 in my answers

I can explain the nature history significance and purpose of Salah for Sunni and Shirsquoa Muslims including different ways of understanding them

I can describe how Salah is performed - including ablution times directions movements and recitations in the home and mosque and Jummah prayer

I can explain what Sawm is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role significance and purpose of fasting during Ramadan

I can refer to Surah 2 183ndash185 in my answers

I can explain why some people are excused from fasting

I can explain what the Night of Power is and why it is a significant event

I can explain why Laylat al-Qadr is important for Muslims today

Key

Red = I have no idea YET

Orange - I could start to discuss this

but not in detail

Green ndash I am confident and would be

happy to answer a question on this

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ablution

Five pillars

Jummah

prayer

Laylat al-Qadr

Mosque

Night of

power

Ramadan

Salah

Sawm

Shahadah

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ablution

Five pillars

Jummah

prayer

Laylat al-Qadr

Mosque

Night of

power

Ramadan

Salah

Sawm

Shahadah

Sources of Wisdom and Authority

State which of the following topics you would apply these SWA too

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Shahadah

Salah

Sawm

SWA Topic

ldquoGod has promised the believers both men and women Gardens graced with flowing streams where they will remainrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoKeep up regular prayer for prayer is obligatory for the believers at prescribed timesrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoIt was in the month of Ramadan that the Qurrsquoan was revealedrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoThere is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his messenger

ldquoFasting is prescribed for yourdquo Qurrsquoan ldquoPrayer with the congregation is 27 times better than prayer performed by oneselfrdquo Hadith

ldquoFor those who can fast only with extreme difficulty there is a way to compensate ndash feed a needy personrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoRead in the name of your Lordrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoThe night of Glory is better than a thousand monthsrdquo Qurrsquoan

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Which Muslims teach that there are ten obligatory acts

Give the definition of each of the acts

Salah

Sawm

Zakah

Hajj

Khums

Jihad

Amr-bil-marsquoruf

Nahi anil munkar

Tawalla

Tabarra

Why are the 10 acts important to Shirsquoa Muslims

Sunni Muslims have the Five Pillars instead These are Shahdah Salah Sawm

Zakah and Hajj The first four acts are part of the pillars

What do Sunni Muslims believe about the 10 acts

The Ten Obligatory Acts

Which Muslims teach that there are ten obligatory acts

Give the definition of each of the acts

Salah

Sawm

Zakah

Hajj

Khums

Jihad

Amr-bil-marsquoruf

Nahi anil munkar

Tawalla

Tabarra

Why are the 10 acts important to Shirsquoa Muslims

Sunni Muslims have the Five Pillars instead These are Shahdah Salah Sawm

Zakah and Hajj The first four acts are part of the pillars

What do Sunni Muslims believe about the 10 acts

Shahadah

Write out the Shahadah

Outline three times the Shahadah is recited (3 marks)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

ldquoThe Shahadah is the most important of the Five Pillarsrdquo

Arguments For Arguments Against

Explain where the Shahadah has

come from

Why is the Shahadah important to

Muslims

Salah

What times do Muslims pray

Fajr

Zuhr Asr

Maghrib

Isha

Explain two reasons why Salah is important for Muslims In your answer you

must refer to a source of wisdom and authority

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

Describe how Muslims pray

Why must Muslims wash before

prayer

Why do Muslims face Mecca when

they pray

What are Jummah prayers and

why are they important

Sawm

List some things that Muslims canrsquot do during Ramadan

Explain who has to take part in Ramadan

Explain who is exempt from taking part

Explain two reasons why the Night of Power is important

to Muslims ___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

ldquoRamadan should be compulsory for all Muslimsrdquo

Arguments For Arguments Against

Explain why Sawm is important to

Muslims

What does the Night of Power

remember

Why are the last 10 days of

Ramadan seen as more

important How do Muslims

celebrate these days

Living the Muslim Life Revision

Zakah and Khums

Hajj

Jihad

Celebrations and commemorations

Before Revision

After revision

I can explain what Zakah is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role significance and purpose of Zakah and Khums

I can refer to Surah 9 58ndash60 and 8 36ndash42 in my answers

I can explain why Zakah is important for Sunni Muslims

I can explain why Khums is important for Shirsquoa Muslims

I can evaluate the benefits of receiving Zakah or Khums

I can explain what Hajj is and link it to the five pillars

I can explain the nature role origins and significance of Hajj

I can refer to Surah 2 124ndash130 22 25ndash30 in my answers

I can describe how Hajj is performed

I can explain why Hajj is important for Muslims

I can evaluate the benefits and challenges when attending Hajj for Muslims

I can explain what jihad is

I can explain the origins meaning and significance of jihad in Islam

I can explain the divergent understandings of jihad within Islam

I can explain the difference between lesser and greater jihad

I can state the conditions for declaration of lesser jihad

I can refer to Surah 2 190ndash194 and 22 39 in my answers

I can evaluate the importance of jihad in the life of Muslims

I can explain the nature origins activities meaning and significance of the celebration commemoration of Id-ul-Adha

I can refer to Surah 37 77ndash111 in my answers

I can explain the importance of Id-ulFitr in Sunni Islam

I can explain what Id-ul Ghadeer is and refer to the Hadiths and Surah 53

I can explain the importance of Ashura in Shirsquoa Islam and refer to its place within Sunni Islam

Key

Red = I have no idea YET

Orange - I could start to discuss this

but not in detail

Green ndash I am confident and would be

happy to answer a question on this

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ashura

Five pillars

Greater jihad

Hadith

Hajj

Id-ul-Adha

Id-ul-Fitr

Jihad

Khums

Lesser jihad

Mecca

Zakah

Keywords

Write the definition for each of these keywords

Ashura

Five pillars

Greater jihad

Hadith

Hajj

Id-ul-Adha

Id-ul-Fitr

Jihad

Khums

Lesser jihad

Mecca

Zakah

Sources of Wisdom and Authority

State which of the following topics you would apply these SWA too

Zakah and Khums

Hajj

Jihad

Celebrations and commemorations

SWA Topic

ldquoOne fifth of your battle gains belongs to Godrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoProclaim the pilgrimage to all peoplerdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoStrive for Jihadrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoAlms are meant only for the poorrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoThose who have been attacked are permitted to take up armsrdquo Qurrsquoan

ldquoPurify my house for those who walk around itrdquo Qurrsquoan

Zakah and Khums

Outline three reasons why Muslims pay Zakah

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Explain two reasons why Shia Muslims pay Khums

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Explain who has to pay Zakah

How is the Zakah money spent

Explain who has to pay Khums

How is the Khums money spent

Zakah and Khums

Outline three reasons why Muslims pay Zakah

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Explain two reasons why Shia Muslims pay Khums

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Explain who has to pay Zakah

How is the Zakah money spent

Explain who has to pay Khums

How is the Khums money spent

ajj

Explain what happens at each of these stages on Hajj

Ihram

Tawaf

Mount Sarsquofa and Marwa

Mount of Mercy

Stoning at Mina

Sacrifice

Shaving the Head

Explain two reasons why Hajj is important to Muslims In your answer you

must refer to a source of wisdom and authority

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Who must complete Hajj

When does Hajj take place

Jihad

Outline three ways in which being a Muslim in a non-Muslim society is a

struggle

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ldquoThe Greater Jihad is more important than the Lesser Jihadrdquo

Arguments For Arguments Against

Explain what the Greater Jihad is

Explain what the Lesser Jihad is

What rules are in place for Lesser Jihad

Celebrations and Commemorations

For each of the following festivals explain why its celebrated and how its

celebrated

The Festival of Id-ul-Adha

Why is it celebrated How is it celebrated

The Festival of Id-ul-Fitr

Why is it celebrated How is it celebrated

The Commemoration of Id-ul-Ghadeer

Why is it celebrated How is it celebrated

The commemoration of Ashura

Why is it celebrated How is it celebrated