EDC, Michigan (10 22 2009)
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Transcript of EDC, Michigan (10 22 2009)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Job Creation Through Waste Plastics to Liquid Fuel Conversion Technology
By
Moinuddin Sarker, PhD, MCIC.Vice President, Research & Development
Natural State Research, Inc.37 Brown House Road (2nd Floor)
Stamford, CT-06902www.naturalstateresearch.com
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
1.1. Reduce Foreign Oil Dependency Reduce Foreign Oil Dependency 2.2. Boost US Economy Boost US Economy3.3. Reduce / Eliminate Landfills Reduce / Eliminate Landfills4.4. Solve Environmental Issues Solve Environmental Issues5.5. Pollution Control (GHG) Pollution Control (GHG)6.6. Jobs Creation Jobs Creation7.7. Reduce Carbon Footprint Reduce Carbon Footprint8.8. Green Fuel Green Fuel9.9. Alternate Source of Energy Alternate Source of Energy10.10. Partnership with Plastics Industries Partnership with Plastics Industries
Objective of the ProjectObjective of the Project::
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
The Problems with Waste Plastics The Problems with Waste Plastics
• Landfills and RecyclingLandfills and Recycling
• Transportation of Waste Plastic to LandfillTransportation of Waste Plastic to Landfill
• Economic Problems with Proper HandlingEconomic Problems with Proper Handling
• Environmental Issues (Non Biodegradable)Environmental Issues (Non Biodegradable)
• Water PollutionWater Pollution
• Air Pollution (GHG)Air Pollution (GHG)
• Endangered Marine Life from Plastic DietEndangered Marine Life from Plastic Diet
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Company History:
Karin Kaufman, PhD., sole owner, founded Natural State Research, Inc.
2003: Karin Kaufman, PhD. founded Natural State Research, Inc.
2004: Designs and constructs NSR laboratory and offices at present location
2005: Dr. Moinuddin Sarker, PhD, MCIC, furnishes the lab with all the necessary equipment to begin the research for R & D and hires lab and supporting teams.
2006: July; Laboratory opens for research and development.
2007: February; First produced fuel product (three years ahead of schedule)
2008: May; First Fuel test is made with generator, lawn mower engine, gasoline engine and automobile (Stamford Fire Marshal present).
2008 May; First provisional patent is applied.
2008 November; Location is secured for first pilot plant at 191-Route 22, Pawling, New York (Waiting for City Approval).
2009: Pilot Plant under construction for fuel production and testing facility located in Pawling, NY and Stamford, CT (Negotiating with different cities and locations).
2009 May: Finally US and International Patent Submitted (Patent Pending)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
USA Patent (Patent Pending) : Serial # 12/471717
TITLE:
METHOD FOR CONVERTING WASTE PLASTIC TO LOWER-MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYDROCARBONS, PARTICULARLY HYDROCARBON FUEL MATERIALS, AND THE HYDROCARBON MATERIAL PRODUCED THEREBY.
Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) (International Patent (Patent Pending)) : Application # PCT/US09/03200
TITLE:
METHOD FOR CONVERTING WASTE PLASTIC TO LOWER-MOLECULAR WEIGHT HYDROCARBONS, PARTICULARLY HYDROCARBON FUEL MATERIALS, AND THE HYDROCARBON MATERIAL PRODUCED THEREBY.
NSR Patents / IP
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
1.1.Transportation (Cars, Trucks, Air Transportation (Cars, Trucks, Air Lines, and Other Vehicles)Lines, and Other Vehicles)2.2. Energy Production for Daily Life Energy Production for Daily Life (Electricity- Standard of Living)(Electricity- Standard of Living)3.3. Other Daily Activities Other Daily Activities
Global Consumption of Crude OilGlobal Consumption of Crude Oil
Plastics become waste after use.
Plastic production for humanconsumption- multiple uses/types.
Huge Problem
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Waste Plastics
Recycle10%
Incineration25%
Landfill65%
RecycleIncinerationLandfill
Source:- Plastics Feed Stock Recycling Book
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Waste Plastics
LDPE23%
HDPE19%
PP14%
PS9%
PVC6%
PETE10%
Others 19% LDPE
HDPEPPPSPVCPETEOthers
Source:- Plastics Feed Stock Recycling Book
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Existing Alternate / Renewable Sources of Energy in World:
1.1. Solar Solar2.2. Wind Wind3.3. Hydrogen Fuel Hydrogen Fuel4.4. Bio-mass Fuel Bio-mass Fuel5.5. Bio-Diesel Bio-Diesel6.6. Green Diesel Green Diesel7.7. Bio-ethanol Bio-ethanol8.8. Geo-thermal Geo-thermal9.9. Ocean Current Ocean Current10.10. NSR??? NSR???
A New Alternate/Renewable Source of Energy:
►Waste Plastics to Liquid Fuel (NSR Patent Pending Technology)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Plastics:Plastics:
●● Plastics are macromolecules, formed by polymerization with the Plastics are macromolecules, formed by polymerization with the ability to be shaped through the application of a reasonable ability to be shaped through the application of a reasonable amount of heat and pressure or through some other form of force. amount of heat and pressure or through some other form of force.
●● Plastics have become an integral part and parcel of our lives due Plastics have become an integral part and parcel of our lives due to their economic value, easy availability, easy process ability, light to their economic value, easy availability, easy process ability, light weight, durability and energy efficiency, to list a few of its weight, durability and energy efficiency, to list a few of its numerous benefits. numerous benefits.
●● Plastics have molded the modern world, and have transformed Plastics have molded the modern world, and have transformed our quality of life. There is no human activity where plastics do not our quality of life. There is no human activity where plastics do not play a key role, from clothing to shelter, transportation to play a key role, from clothing to shelter, transportation to communication, and entertainment to health care.communication, and entertainment to health care.
What are Plastics???What are Plastics???
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
PPlastics encompass a large and varied group of materials lastics encompass a large and varied group of materials consisting of different combinations or formulation of carbon, consisting of different combinations or formulation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, and other elements. There are over hydrogen, nitrogen, chlorine, and other elements. There are over 50 different, unique families of plastics in commercial use today 50 different, unique families of plastics in commercial use today and each family may have dozen of variations.and each family may have dozen of variations.
Source of Plastics:Source of Plastics:
The majority of the most commonly used plastics are derived The majority of the most commonly used plastics are derived from the following chemicals:from the following chemicals:
1.1. Ethylene, Ethylene, 2.2. Propylene, Propylene, 3.3. Butadiene and Butadiene and 4.4. Benzene Benzene
These chemicals are in turn derived from Naphtha obtained These chemicals are in turn derived from Naphtha obtained during the petroleum refining process or from natural gas, during the petroleum refining process or from natural gas, after processing.after processing.
How Plastics are Made???How Plastics are Made???
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Plastic Identification Code
Type of plastic polymer
Common Packaging Applications
Polyethylene Terephthalate
(PET, PETE)
Soft drink, water and salad dressing bottles; peanut butter and jam jars
High Density Polyethylene
(HDPE)
Milk, juice and water bottles; trash and retail bags.
Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)
Juice bottles; cling films; PVC piping
Low Density Polyethylene
(LDPE)
Frozen food bags; squeezable bottles, e.g. honey, mustard; cling films; flexible container lids.
Polypropylene (PP)Reusable microwaveable ware; kitchenware; yogurt
containers; margarine tubs; microwaveable disposable take-away containers; disposable cups and plates.
Polystyrene (PS)Egg cartons; packing peanuts; disposable cups, plates,
trays and cutlery; disposable take-away containers;
Other (often Polycarbonate or ABS)
Beverage bottles; baby milk bottles; electronic casing.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Plastic Bottles Light weight Home Construction Environment
Child FunAutomotive Plastics Sports
Garden Kitchen & Food Science Engineering
Plastics
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Scrap Plastics
Baled Polythene Film Mixed Plastic Films Plastic Sheet
Garbage Bags Plastic Rope /String Coat Hangers Film on Rolls
Shredded Plastics Granulated Plastics EPS Briquettes Car Bumpers
Mixed Plastic Bottles
CD’s
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
WastePlastic
DryingSorting Washing
Condensation
Fuel Storage
FiltrationHeating
&Liquefaction
Grinding
ElectricityProduction
AnalysisMotor
or EngineRun
NSR FUEL PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
I II III IV
V VIVII VIII
IX X XI XII
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Gas chromatogram of NSR double condensed filtered fuel (1st collection).
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
10. 2,4-Dimethyl-1-Heptene (C9H18) 11. Ethyl-Benzene (C8H10) 12. Styrene (C8H8)13. 1-Methyl-Benzene (C9H12)14. 1-Decene (C10H20) 15. 3,3-Dimethyl-Octane (C10H22)16. 3,7-Dimethyl-1-Octene (C10H20) 17. Undecane (C11H24)18. Dodecane (C12H26)
Inte
nsi
ty (
a.u
.)
Retention Time (minute)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
1415 16 17
18
1. 2-Methyl-1-Propene (C4H8)
2. Pentane (C5H12)
3. 2-Methyl-Pentane (C6H14)
4. 2-Methyl-1-Pentene (C7H14)
5. Hexane (C6H14)
6. 2,4-Dimethyl-1-Pentene (C7H14)
7. 3,5-Dimethyl-2-Hexene (C8H16)
8. Toluene (C7H8)
9. Octane (C8H18)
NSR Double Condensed 1st Collection
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Gas chromatogram of NSR double condensed filtered fuel (2nd collection).
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
17
16
15
14
1312
11
10
9
8
7
65
4
3
Inte
nsi
ty (
a.u
.)
Retention Time (minute)
1 2
18
19
20
21
22
2324
25
26
27
28
29
30
1. 2,4-Dimethyl-1-Heptene (C9H18) 2. Styrene (C8H8) 3. Decane (C10H22) 4. 2,4-Dimethyl-1-Heptanol (C9H20 O)5. 1,4-Dimethyl-Cyclooctane (C10H20)6. Undecane (C11 H24) 7. 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1-Decanol (C15H32 O)8. 3-Dodecene (C12H24)9. Dodecane (C12H26)10. 2,3,5,8-Tetramethyl-Decane (C14H30) 11. 2-Tridecene (C13H26) 12. 3-Octadecene (C18H36) 13. 2-Isopropyl-5-Methyl-1-Heptanol (C11H24 O)14. 1-Tetradecene (C14H30) 15. Tetradecane (C14H30) 16. 2,3,5,8-Tetramethyl-Decane (C14H30)17. 1-Tridecene (C13H26) 18. Hexadecane (C16H34) 19. 3,7,11-Trimethyl-1-Dodecanol (C15H32 O)20. Hexadecane (C16H34) 21. 1-Nonadecene (C19H38)22. Heptadecane (C17H36)23. Octadecane (C18H38)24. Nonadecane (C19H40)25. Eicosane (C20H42)26. Heniecosane (C21H44)27. Heniecosane (C21H44)29. Eicosane (C20H42)30. Heptacosane (C27H56)
NSR Double Condensed 2nd Collection
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Gas chromatogram of commercial gasoline (gasoline-87).
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Inte
nsi
ty (
a.u
.)
Retention Time (minute)
1. Butane C4H10 2. Ethylalcohol C2H6 O3. 2-Methyl-Butane C5H124. Pentane C5H125. Cyclopropene C5H106. 2-Methyl-Pentane C6H147. Hexane C6H148. Methyl-Cyclopentane C6H129. 2-Methyl-Hexane C7H1610. 3-Methyl-Hexane C7H1811. 1,3-Dimethyl-Cyclopentane C7H14
12. Heptane C7H1613. Methyl-Cyclohexane C7H1414. Toluene C7H8 15. Octane C8H1816. Ethyl Benzene C8H10 17. P-Xylene C8H10 18. P-Xylene C8H1019. 1-Ethyl-4-Methyl-Benzene C9H12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8910
11
1213
14
1516
17
18 1920
20. 1,2,4-Trimethyl-Benzene C9H12
Gasoline-87
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Gas chromatogram of aviation fuel.
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Inte
nsi
ty (
a.u
.)
Retention Time (minute)
1
2
3
4
5
6 7
8
9
10
1112
13
14
15
16
17
18
1. 2-Methyl-Octane (C9H20)2. Nonane (C9H20)3. 2,6-Dimethyl-Octane (C10H22)4. 4-Methyl-Nonane (C10H22)5. Decane (C10H22)6. 4-Methyl-Decane (C11H24)7. 1,3-Diethyl-Benzene (C10H14)8. Undecane (C11H24)9. 3-Methyl-Undecane (C12H26)10. Dodecane (C12H26)11. 2,6-Dimethyl-Undecane (C13H28)12. 2,6-Dimethyl-Heptadecane (C19H40)13. Tridecane (C13H28)14. 2,6,10-Trimethyl-Dodecane (C15H32)15. Tetradecane (C14H30)16. Hexadecane (C16H34) 17. Hexadecane (C16H34)18. Nonadecane (C19H40)
Aviation Fuel
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Gas chromatogram of diesel.
2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30
Inte
nsi
ty (
a.u
.)
Retention Time (minute)
1 2
3
4
56
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
2627
1. Methyl-Cyclohexane (C7H14) 2. Octane (C8H18)3. Ethyl-Cyclohexane (C8H16)4. Ethyl-Benzene (C8H10)5. P-Xylene (C8H10)6. Nonane (C9H20)7. 3-Methyl-1-Ethyl-Benzene (C9H12)8. 1,3,5-Trimethyl-Benzene (C9H12)9. 2-Propyl-1-Methyl-Benzene (C10H14)10. Undecane (C11H24)11. Dodecane (C12H26)12. 6-Methyl-1,2,3,4-TetraHydro- Napthalene (C10H12)13. Tridecane (C13H28)14. 2,6-dimethyl-1,2,3,4-TetraHydro- Napthalene (C12H12)15. Tetradecane (C14H30)16. 2,6,10-Trimethyl- Tetradecane (C17H36)
17. Pentadecane (C15H32)18. Hexadecane (C16H34)19. Nonadecane (C19H40)20. Octadecane (C18H38)21. Nonadecane (C19H40)22. Eicosane (C20H42)23. Heniecosane (C21H44)24. Heniecosane (C21H44)25. Nonadecane (C19H40)26. Nonadecane (C19H40)27. Heptacosane (C27H56)
Diesel
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Fuel Name Carbon Content
NSR Double Condensed 1st Collection C4-C12
NSR Double Condensed 2nd Collection C9 - C27
Gasoline (87) C4 - C11
Aviation Fuel (Jet Fuel) C7- C19
Diesel C6 - C27
Carbon content of different fuels
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) curves of several fuels illustrating different onsets of the boiling points
DSC Curves of Several Fuels
-20
0
20
40
60
0 100 200 300 400
Temperature (°C)
Hea
t F
low
(m
W)
Gasoline-87 (Onset B.P. 68.1 °C)NSR Double Condensed 1st Collection (Onset B.P. 94.5 °C)NSR Double Condensed 2nd Collection (Onset B.P. 194.5 °C)Aviation Fuel (Onset B.P. 194.7 °C)Diesel (Onset 226.7 °C)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Type of Fuel Total Btu /gallon Mega joules /gallon
NSR Fuel 1st Collection (Double Condensation)
113,934.00 120.16
NSR Fuel 2nd collection (Double Condensation)
133,366.00 140.65
Gasoline(87)
125,000.00 131.88
Diesel 138,700.00 146.33
Aviation Fuel 120,200.00 126.81
Jet Fuel 135,000.00 142.43
Compressed natural gas 138,700.00 146.33
Distillate Fuel 138,700.00 146.33
Residual Fuel 149,700.00 157.94
Energy content in BTU & Mega Joules
1 kWh = 3,412 Btu (British thermal unit)1 kWh = 3.6 MJ (Mega Joules)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR and Outside fuel comparison chart
Sample Boiling Point (0C)(Initial)
Freezing Point (0C)
Cloud point (0C)
Cetane Index
Octane Number
Density (g/ml)
Color / Appearance
NSR 1 41.5 - 50.0 - 24.0 42.3 76 0.74 Pass – clear and bright
NSR 2 171.1 N/A - 12.0 58.3 N/A 0.80 Pass – clear and bright
Gasoline 68.7-204.0 - 72.7 N/A N/A 87,89,93 0.71-0.75 Pass – clear and bright
Jet Fuel N/A - 47.0 N/A N/A N/A 0.79-0.84 Clear straw and bright
Diesel 215.5 -10.0 (Gel Point)
- 5.0 42.5 N/A 0.85 Clear greenish and
bright
All Preliminary test of NSR Fuels have done by www.intertek.com
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Sample DVP (Psi)
E150 Sulfur(mg/kg)
Benzene(Vol. %)
Methanol(Vol. %)
Ethanol(Vol. %)
Oxygen(Wt %)
Olefins DIPE TAME MTBE
NSR 1 4.54 5.6 6.2 0.15 0.00 0.00 0.00 >55 0.00 0.00 0.00
NSR 2 N/A N/A 4.7 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Gasoline 6.52 75 150 1 N/A 10 1 18 N/A N/A N/A
Diesel N/A N/A 50 N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Preliminary Emission Test of NSR Fuels and Comparison with Outside Fuels
DIPE = Di-isopropyl Ether TAME = Tetra Amyl-Methyl EtherMTBE = Methyl Tetra-Butyl EtherDVP = Dry Vapor Pressure (Psi)E150 = % volume evaporated at 1500C)
Reference Websites:
http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/page___10338.aspx
All Preliminary test of NSR Fuels have done by www.intertek.com
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR Fuel USA Patent Pending
NSR Fuel is a combination of Gasoline, Diesel, Aviation and Jet Fuel
Preliminary research results indicate that NSR Fuel is highly flammable and substantially similar to Aviation and Jet Fuel
International Patent / PCT(Patent Pending)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Cost Analysis:
● Thermal Process at ambient pressure and 370-420 (Degrees Celsius)
● NSR Fuel Energy input = 15-20 kWh US$ 1.65 - 2.20 (excluding overhead)
● Energy output = 55-60 kWh US$ 6.05 – 6.60
● 2.90-3.00 Kg of Plastics = 3.8 litter = 1 gallon in Lab Scale (Commercial scale is would be less than US$ 1.00 per gallon)
Present Price:
● Gasoline = US$ 2.50-3.00 per gallon, Energy output: 35-40 kWh
● Diesel: US$ 3.00-3.50 per gallon
● Aviation Fuel: US$ 8.00-10.00 per gallon
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Waste Plastics in USA:
● 30 M Metric Tons of Waste Plastics is produced per year (Source: www.bostonpost.com)
● 1 Metric Ton = 8-9 Barrels of NSR Fuel
● 1 Barrel = 42 gallons in USA
● 30 M x 9 = 270 M of barrels of NSR fuel
● 270 M x 42 = 11,3400 M = 11.3 B gallons of NSR fuel
● NSR Fuel will reduce 3-6 % of USA foreign oil dependency.
● 30 M M Ton of Plastic = 163 M barrel of Crude Oil need to produce
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Waste Plastic Produced in USA / Year
6 %
10 %
23 %
14 %
19 %19 %
9 %
1.8 MT2.7 MT3 MT
5.7 MT5.7 MT6.9 MT
4.2 MT
0
5
10
15
20
25
LDPE 4 HDPE 2 OTHERS PP 5 PETE 1 PS 6 PVC 3
Percentage (%)
Million Ton
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Waste Plastic To Fuel
6.9
4.2
32.9
2.4
1.11.26
2.39
1.8
2.7
5.75.7
1.8
0.76
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LDPE HDPE PP PS PVC PETE Other
Plastics tons In Million
NSR Fuel gallon in Billion
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Potential Clients of NSR Technology in USA:
1. City, Towns, Municipalities, Corporate Offices, Stadiums, Rock Concerts, Sea Beaches
2. Hotel, Resort, Conference Centers, Universities, Colleges, Schools, etc
3. Department of Energy (DOE)4. Aviation Industries5. Department of Defense ( US Army, Navy, Air Base, and Air
Forces)6. Department of Transportation (DOT)7. USADA, Homeland Security, NASA, Airport, and Seaport
Authorities8. Plastics Industries & Other Manufacturing Companies9. Many more
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR Finance
Already Spent 7 M US$ from 2003-2008 (Private Source)
Required Fund 7-8 M US$ for on going R & D and set up a Proto-type Plant including Securing International Patent (use the fund for 2 yrs)
Pay Back: In 2 yrs by Selling Products or Licensing / Franchise the Technology in USA and Around the World
NSR first Licensing / Franchise Technology deal with Californian Company for 5 M US$
(Deal already signed on 13th August 2009)
California Produced 3.8 M tons of Waste Plastics in each Year
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
USA and International Market Values of NSR Technology
1. 50 States in USA (if NSR License /Franchise the technology in each state US$ 5M), 50 x 5 = 250 M and as well as royalty.
2. 10 Provinces in Canada (if NSR License /Franchise the technology in each province US$ 3M), 10 x 3 = 30 M and as well as royalty.
3. 168 Counties in the world (if NSR License /Franchise the technology in each country US$ 3 M), 168 x 3 = 504 M US$ and as well as royalty.
4. Cost of Pilot or Proto-type plant = 1.00-2.00 M US$ (10-15 gallon per day including manpower)
5. Cost of Commercialization Plant Set up = 2.00 – 20.00 M US$ depend on waste plastics out sources or feeding.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Partnership with Plastics Industries:
One Plastic Bag = 10 ml of NSR Fuel
100 Plastics Bags = 1000 ml of NSR Fuel
Using this fuel, one can drive 7-10 miles or produce 13-15 kwh electricity
The electricity produced can light 130 -150 bulbs for hr ( 1 light = 100 watts)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR Car Test Experiment
Specification for test vehicle:
1984 Oldsmobile (V-8, 5.0 liters powered engine) and 4 doors Sedan
Experimental Conditions
Driver: Eugene Sheveron (180 lbs)Along with 3 other researchers (Weight = 550 lbs)5 Gallon Fuel Container (35 lbs) Spare Tire (50 lbs) Total Load : 815 lbs
Mileage obtained from 1 gallon of fuel:
NSR 1st Collection = 18 Miles Gasoline (87) = 15 Miles
The test has been done in the city route.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Creating Job in USA
In USA (Source: US Census Bureau)
● 25,000 Town / Municipalities
● 1200 Cities (Population of more than 100,000)
● 50 States
► If each of the 1200 cities creates 50 jobs, 60,000 jobs will be created in the USA alone.
► The jobs are secure; there will be a perpetual need for these employees.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
105
2.15
25
12.5
5.25
13
50
25
10.5
25
37.5 38
100
50
21
60
15.75
75
0
20
40
60
80
100
120Series1
Series2
Series3
Series4
Series5
Series1 10 5 2.1 5
Series2 25 12.5 5.25 13
Series3 50 25 10.5 25
Series4 75 37.5 15.75 38
Series5 100 50 21 60
Population (K)waste plastic tons / month
NSR Fuel in Gallon (K)
Job
Job Creation
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Sustainability of NSR Technology:
City / Municipal NSR TechnologyHouse Hold
Collect Waste Plastics
NSR Fuel
City Vehicles such as School Buses, Trucks, Police,
Fire, Ambulance, etc.Produce Electricity
and back up
National Grid
Waste Collection Vehicle
Generator / Turbine
Home Heating
RechargeHybrid Car
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Future Plan and Projection:
2010
2011
2012
2012-2015
2013-2020
Obtained Patent; Apply for franchise registration
1st commercial plant established and begins production
Consumers use NSR Fuel
Franchise and license NSR technology throughout USA
Franchise and license NSR technology worldwide
2009-2011R&D work and pilot plant (in parallel)
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Advantage of NSR Technology and Products:
1. Efficient2. Economic (Cost Effective)3. Environment Friendly4. 95-98% Yield with no Solid Waste / Residue5. No need to sorting out Waste Plastics (except PETE and PVC
16% of total Waste Plastics) 6. Easy to Set Up (Modular and Mobile Unit)7. NSR Fuels work with Existing Internal Combustion Engine8. Creating Secured Jobs 9. Free / Little Pay for Initial Raw Materials10. Easy to Work with Existing Recycling and City Waste
Facilities 11. Low Investment with High Return
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Use of NSR Fuels:1. Internal Combustion Engines2. Car, Bus, Truck, Van, etc. 3. Aviation Engines4. Home Heating5. Electricity Generation6. Lawn Mowers7. Others
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
The Conclusion
• Converting Waste Plastics to Hydrocarbon Fuel
• Produce Electricity using Generator / Turbine
• Reduce Landfill by converting Waste Plastic to
useful Hydrocarbon Fuel
• Save Marine Aquatic life by reducing Water Pollution
• Stop Banning Plastic Shopping Bags
• Create Local and Sustainable Jobs
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR Research TeamNSR Research Team
1. Karin Kaufman, PhD CEO and President2. Moinuddin Sarker, PhD, MCIC. Vice President, Research and Development (Inventor)3. Ellery Cressia Operation Manager4. ASM Din Mohammad, M.Sc. Lab. Manager5. Mohammad Mamunor Rashid, M.Sc. Plant Manager and Lab Coordinator6. Nicholas Schiralli Come Back Manager7. Tanya Stewart Office Coordinator 8. June Metz Business Manager
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
9. Mairim Vant Network Engineer10. Aminul Kabir, M.Sc. Lab Chemist11. Ashiquz Zaman Research Assistant 12. Mohammad Molla Intern13. Kamrul Islam, M.Sc. MBA Lab Technician14. Sadikur Rahman, M.Sc Lab Chemist (Junior)
Consultants:
1. Prof. Richard Parnas, University of Connecticut, USA
2. Sabir Majumder, PhD3. Dennis Keehn Marketing Consultant4. Fuad Rahman, PhD
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
NSR is a proud member of the following organizations:
1. TechConnect World, USAWebsite: http://www.techconnect.org
2. Nano Science and Technology Institute (NSTI), USA Website: http://www.nsti.org
3. National Recycling Coalition, Inc. USAWebsite: http://www.nrc-recycle.org
4. Solid Waste Association of North America (SWANA), USAWebsite: http://www.swana.org
5. Renewable Energy Vermont, VT, USAWebsite: http://www.revermont.org
6. American Council on Renewable Energy (ACORE)Website: www.acore.org
7. Cleantech Forum International Website: www.cleantech.com
8. Connecticut Technology CouncilWebsites: www.ctipa.org
9. Alliance for Clean Energy of New York Website: www.aceny.org
10. National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)Website: www.nfpa.org
11. Sierra ClubWebsite: www.sierraclub.org12. Greenpeace International
Website: www.greenpeace.org/usa13. Society of Automobile Engineering International
Website: www.sae.org14. Society of Plastics Engineers (SPE)
Website: www.4spe.org
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
As recognition of NSR’s innovative technology, NSR received the AEI 2009 Tech Award by the Society of Automobile Engineering International at the SAE World Congress and Expo in Detroit, Michigan held on 20-23 April, 2009.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
For recognition for its outstanding achievement, NSR was awarded the Innovation Pipeline Award 2009 “companies to watch” at the Connecticut Technology Council at OMNI Hotel New Haven, CT, held on September, 17 2009.
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
For more information regarding NSR Products and Technology;
Please contact Dr. Moinuddin Sarker at NSR:
203-406-0675
or
E-mail: [email protected]
Or visit our website
www.naturalstateresearch.com
Economic Development Corporation (EEconomic Development Corporation (EDC), Oakland County, MicDC), Oakland County, Michigan, USA. higan, USA. 22nd October, 200922nd October, 2009
Thank You Very Much for Your Attention.