ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS...

76
ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM PUB TYPE EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS IDENTIFIERS ABSTRACT DOCUMENT RESUME PS 024 907 Ingraham, Sandy Oklahoma Kids Count Factbook '96. Oklahoma Inst. for Child Advocacy, Inc., Oklahoma City. Oklahoma Kids Count. Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD. Jan 96 147p. Oklahoma Kids Count, Oklahoma Institute for Child Advocacy, 420 NW 13th Street, Suite 101, Oklahoma City, OK 73103. Statistical Data (110) Reports Descriptive (141) MF01/PC06 Plus Postage. At Risk Persons; Child Abuse; *Child Health; *Childhood Needs; Child Neglect; Children; Child Welfare; Crime; Early Childhood Education; Elementary Secondary Education; Mortality Rate; *Social Indicators; State Programs; State Surveys; Statistical Surveys; Well Being; *Youth Problems *Oklahoma This data book presents findings of the Kids Count Project on current conditions faced by Oklahoma children age birth through 18. This second annual factbook organizes state and county data over a period of time to enable conditions for children in each county to be compared and ranked. The benchmark indicators studied include low birthweight infants, infant mortality, births to teens, child abuse and neglect, child and teen deaths, children living in poverty, high school drop-outs, and juvenile crima arrests. Each benchmark indicator is fully defined and examined individually, with data presented on the counties with the ten highest rates, change over the years of available data, and racial data. The report illustrates that there is little to suggest improvement from the statewide picture of children provided by the 1995 issue. Three benchmarks continued to worsen: low birthweight infants, child abuse, and juvenile arrests. Two benchmarks showed continued improvement--infant mortality and child death. The benchmark for high school drop-outs ceased its past improvement and showed little change. Although no new data for child poverty was available, census estimates indicate that child poverty statewide continues to worsen. (SD) *********************************************************************** Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original document. ***********************************************************************

Transcript of ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS...

Page 1: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

ED 403 994.

AUTHORTITLEINSTITUTION

SPONS AGENCYPUB DATENOTEAVAILABLE FROM

PUB TYPE

EDRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS

IDENTIFIERS

ABSTRACT

DOCUMENT RESUME

PS 024 907

Ingraham, SandyOklahoma Kids Count Factbook '96.Oklahoma Inst. for Child Advocacy, Inc., OklahomaCity. Oklahoma Kids Count.Annie E. Casey Foundation, Baltimore, MD.Jan 96147p.

Oklahoma Kids Count, Oklahoma Institute for ChildAdvocacy, 420 NW 13th Street, Suite 101, OklahomaCity, OK 73103.Statistical Data (110) Reports Descriptive (141)

MF01/PC06 Plus Postage.At Risk Persons; Child Abuse; *Child Health;*Childhood Needs; Child Neglect; Children; ChildWelfare; Crime; Early Childhood Education; ElementarySecondary Education; Mortality Rate; *SocialIndicators; State Programs; State Surveys;Statistical Surveys; Well Being; *Youth Problems*Oklahoma

This data book presents findings of the Kids CountProject on current conditions faced by Oklahoma children age birththrough 18. This second annual factbook organizes state and countydata over a period of time to enable conditions for children in eachcounty to be compared and ranked. The benchmark indicators studiedinclude low birthweight infants, infant mortality, births to teens,child abuse and neglect, child and teen deaths, children living inpoverty, high school drop-outs, and juvenile crima arrests. Eachbenchmark indicator is fully defined and examined individually, withdata presented on the counties with the ten highest rates, changeover the years of available data, and racial data. The reportillustrates that there is little to suggest improvement from thestatewide picture of children provided by the 1995 issue. Threebenchmarks continued to worsen: low birthweight infants, child abuse,and juvenile arrests. Two benchmarks showed continuedimprovement--infant mortality and child death. The benchmark for highschool drop-outs ceased its past improvement and showed littlechange. Although no new data for child poverty was available, censusestimates indicate that child poverty statewide continues to worsen.(SD)

***********************************************************************

Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be madefrom the original document.

***********************************************************************

Page 2: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

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Page 4: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

WIN

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rm kids

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e D

epar

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artm

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k Lo

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ahom

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a R

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acts

& C

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ms

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ahom

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an S

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Tur

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artm

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ety

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n W

illia

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stitu

te f

ir C

hild

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ocac

yO

klah

oma

Kid

s C

ount

fun

ded

by

1995

Boa

rd o

f D

irec

tors

:

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ndra

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gg, P

resi

dent

G. D

ougl

as F

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ick,

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Page 5: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1996

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

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nt F

actb

ook

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yrig

ht 1

996

Okl

ahom

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stitu

te fo

r

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ld A

dvoc

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mis

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opy,

dis

sem

inat

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r ot

herw

ise

use

info

rmat

ion

from

this

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tboo

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nted

as

long

as

ackn

owle

dgm

ent i

s gi

ven

to O

klah

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s C

ount

,a

proj

ect o

f the

Okl

ahom

a In

stitu

te fo

r C

hild

Adv

ocac

y.

Sou

rces

for

the

data

use

d in

this

boo

k, w

hich

are

liste

d in

the

Met

hodo

logy

& S

ourc

es s

ectio

n, r

emai

n th

e

final

aut

horit

y re

gard

ing

the

qual

ity a

nd m

eani

ng o

fth

e da

ta.

For

add

ition

al c

opie

s co

ntac

t:O

klah

oma

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s C

ount

do O

klah

oma

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itute

for

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ld A

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acy

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NW

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h S

tree

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uite

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ctor

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to N

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ahom

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ids

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nt P

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artm

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ctor

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irect

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ri / L

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k K

ouri,

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tive

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grah

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SW

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oal f

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Page 6: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

kids

T R

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to e

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ffere

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1996

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ahom

a F

actb

ook

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annu

al p

ublic

atio

n w

hich

rep

orts

on

the

wel

l-bei

ng o

f

child

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in O

klah

oma.

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nty

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a S

heet

s

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tatis

tical

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ture

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of c

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lm d

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wha

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mun

ity.

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abas

e

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a co

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in th

e 19

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klah

oma

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tboo

k is

avai

labl

e th

roug

h th

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INS

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ids

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e

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gro

win

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urin

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80's

the

num

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of c

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in O

klah

oma

had

decr

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ost r

ecen

t cou

nt o

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(199

2) p

lace

s O

klah

oma'

s ch

ild p

opul

atio

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mor

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ight

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dred

fif

tyth

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(852

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). T

oday

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num

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hild

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livin

g, p

layi

ng, w

orki

ng a

nd g

oing

to s

choo

l in

Okl

ahom

a ha

s re

turn

ed to

198

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vels

.

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re is

littl

e in

thes

e re

cent

pop

ulat

ion

estim

ates

to s

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st s

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fica

nt c

hang

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om

the

pict

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of O

klah

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s ch

ildre

n pr

ovid

ed

by th

e 19

90 C

ensu

s:

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ldre

n un

der

the

age

of e

ight

een

com

-

pris

e m

ore

than

a q

uart

er (

26.6

%)

of th

e

stat

e's

popu

latio

n.

Maw

kits

CM

fac

tkok

'98

14

Mos

t (76

.0%

) O

klah

oma

child

ren

are

Whi

te; o

ne-f

ourt

h(2

4.0%

) ar

e ra

cial

or

ethn

ic

min

oriti

es; A

mer

ican

Ind

ian

child

ren

are

the

larg

est (

11.2

%)

min

ority

gro

up o

f ch

ildre

n in

Okl

ahom

a.

Tw

o-th

irds

(66

.7%

) of

Okl

ahom

a's

child

ren

live

in

urba

n co

mm

uniti

es; o

ne-t

hird

(33

.3%

) liv

e

in r

ural

are

as.

The

mos

t rec

ent c

ount

on

reco

rd (

1992

) pl

aces

Okl

ahom

a's

child

pop

ulat

ion

at m

ore

than

eigh

t hun

dred

fift

y th

ousa

nd ..

"

Alm

ost o

ne-f

ourt

h (2

2.4%

) of

Okl

ahom

a's

child

ren

live

in a

hom

e w

ith o

nly

one

pare

nt..

Unf

ortu

nate

ly, t

here

is n

ot m

uch

in th

is

1996

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt F

actb

ook

to s

ug-

gest

impr

ovem

ent f

rom

the

stat

ewid

e pi

ctur

e

of O

klah

oma'

s ch

ildre

n pr

ovid

ed b

y th

e 19

95

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt F

actb

ook.

Whe

re n

ew

data

is a

vaila

ble

thre

e be

nchm

arks

con

tinue

d

to w

orse

n (l

ow b

irth

wei

ghti

nfan

ts, c

hild

abus

e an

d ju

veni

le a

rres

ts);

two

cont

inue

d to

impr

ove

(inf

ant m

orta

lity

and

child

dea

th).

One

ben

chm

ark

(hig

h sc

hool

dro

p-ou

ts)

ceas

ed it

s sl

ight

impr

ovem

ent t

o sh

ow

no f

urth

er p

rogr

ess

duri

ng th

e ye

ar. W

hile

birt

hs to

teen

s in

dica

tors

sho

w s

light

impr

ove-

men

t, ch

ange

s in

dat

a us

ed p

reve

ntco

mpa

ri-

son

to th

e 19

95 K

ids

Cou

ntda

ta r

epor

ted.

No

new

dat

a fo

r ch

ild p

over

ty is

dis

play

ed

sinc

e up

date

s ar

e no

t ava

ilabl

e fo

r ea

ch c

ount

y.

Cen

sus

estim

ates

indi

cate

chi

ld p

over

ty

stat

ewid

e co

ntin

ues

to w

orse

n.

15

Page 9: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

Und

er 1

8(1

992)

: 852

,902

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.6%

of th

e st

ate

popu

latio

n

Okl

ahom

a

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.5%

of

10.4

/100

042

.2/1

000

8.5

45.1

15.1

%3.

6% o

f11

2.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

I000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10.1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

15.2

%2.

2%25

.2%

0.0%

-1.4

%-5

0.1%

-38.

1%-1

06.1

%

6.6%

of

8.8/

1000

41.3

/100

012

.833

.121

.11/

43.

6% o

f35

5.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

.93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

3,10

441

12,

134

10,8

9122

911

9,28

38,

506

1,34

9

aver

age

aver

age

aver

age

conf

irmed

aver

age

child

ren

all g

rade

sar

rest

s

annu

alan

nual

annu

al19

94an

nual

1990

Cen

sus

1993

-199

419

94

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1989

-93

Sch

ool Y

ear

linpf

9nd

Th1

'.5.:.

-,11

1t.1

OV

ER

VIE

W 1

1 FI

ND

ING

S

3

(llam

a U

s M

I Nita

I

Page 10: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1112

AN

,A

MR

11,

1115

, OK

LAH

OM

A C

ITY

1,

18

The

bom

bing

of

the

Alf

red

P. M

urra

h Fe

dera

l Bui

ldin

g w

as th

e

mos

t egr

egio

us a

ct o

f te

rror

ism

eve

r ca

rrie

d ou

t with

inth

ebo

rder

s of

the

Uni

ted

Stat

es. T

he a

fter

mat

h le

ft o

ne h

undr

ed

sixt

y-ni

ne f

atal

ities

, eig

ht h

undr

ed p

eopl

e in

jure

d,al

mos

t fiv

e hu

n-

dred

peo

ple

hom

eles

s, m

ore

than

thre

e hu

ndre

d bu

ildin

gs a

nd tw

oth

ousa

nd v

ehid

es d

amag

ed o

r de

stro

yed.

The

cos

ts a

re s

tagg

erin

g:hu

ndre

ds o

f m

illio

ns f

or p

rope

rty

dam

age,

bus

ines

s lo

sses

, bur

ial s

er-

vice

s, m

edic

al c

are;

hun

dred

s of

mill

ions

mor

e fo

r in

com

e lo

sses

due

4.11

to d

isab

ility

and

dea

th; m

illio

ns m

ore

for

long

term

cou

nsel

ing

to

II.

help

the

vict

ims

and

the

com

mun

ity

cope

with

thei

r tr

agic

loss

es, t

raum

a,r

grie

f an

d fe

ars.

The

cou

ntry

will

be

fore

ver

chan

ged.

Okl

ahom

a w

ill b

e fo

reve

r ch

ange

d.

No

one

was

mor

e af

fect

ed th

an th

e ch

ildre

n.N

inet

een

child

ren

mur

dere

d. F

ifty

inju

red

or m

aim

ed.

Thi

rty-

nine

orp

hane

d. T

wo-

hund

red

nine

teen

left

with

only

one

par

ent.

A c

omm

unity

of

child

ren

left

afr

aid.

Okl

ahom

a an

d th

e na

tion

resp

onde

d w

ith a

n ex

tra-

ordi

nary

out

pour

ing

of c

once

rn a

nd a

ssis

tanc

e. M

ostly

beca

use

of th

e ch

ildre

n. M

ostly

bec

ause

it s

houl

dn't

have

hap

pene

d. T

he s

urvi

vors

, esp

ecia

lly th

e ch

ildre

n,ha

ve a

cha

nce

to r

ecov

er b

ecau

se o

f th

e lo

ve a

nd s

uppo

rtof

thos

e do

se to

them

and

oth

ers

they

nev

er m

et.

The

loss

of

a ch

ild is

pai

nful

. Eve

ry d

ay th

is y

ear

Okl

ahom

ans

felt

this

pai

n. O

ther

chi

ldre

n w

ere

mur

-de

red,

mai

med

and

orp

hane

d. O

ther

s w

ere

left

with

only

one

par

ent.

Oth

ers

fell

vict

im to

illn

ess,

cri

me,

drug

s, o

r po

vert

y. O

klah

oman

s m

ust c

ontin

ue to

resp

ond.

Mos

tly b

ecau

se o

f th

e ch

ildre

n. M

ostly

beca

use

none

of

this

sho

uld

happ

en. T

hese

chi

ldre

n,to

o, w

ill h

ave

a ch

ance

to r

ecov

erif

ther

e is

love

and

supp

ort

from

peo

ple

dose

to th

em a

nd o

ther

s th

eyne

ver

met

.19

Page 11: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Lir

OW

BIR

TH

WE

IGH

T is

the

term

use

d to

defi

ne in

fant

s w

ho a

re b

orn

too

smal

l.

hese

bab

ies

wei

gh le

ss th

an f

ive-

and-

a-ha

lf p

ound

s (2

,500

gra

ms)

at b

irth

. Alm

ost

sixt

y pe

rcen

t of

the

infa

nt d

eath

s ea

chye

ar r

esul

tdi

rect

ly f

rom

low

bir

thw

eigh

t. In

Okl

ahom

a,se

ven

out o

f ev

ery

ten

infa

nts

dyin

g in

the

firs

t

mon

th o

f lif

e ar

e lo

w-w

eigh

t bab

ies.

One

in

four

of

thos

e w

ho li

ve w

ill e

xper

ienc

e se

riou

s

heal

th a

nd d

evel

opm

enta

l pro

blem

s. T

hean

nu-

al p

erce

ntag

e of

low

bir

thw

eigh

t inf

ants

aver

ages

the

num

ber

of li

ve b

irth

s fo

r ea

ch f

ive

year

per

i-od

whi

ch a

re lo

w-w

eigh

t.

The

num

ber

of b

abie

s bo

rn th

is s

mal

l in

Okl

ahom

a ha

s av

erag

edov

er th

ree

thou

sand

(3,1

04)

a ye

ar d

urin

g th

epa

st f

ive

year

s.R

anki

ng 2

1st i

n na

tiona

l com

pari

sons

,

Okl

ahom

a co

ntin

ues

to b

ene

ar th

e m

iddl

e of

all s

tate

s in

its

rate

of

low

-wei

ght b

irth

s.

S

Unf

ortu

nate

ly O

klah

oma

tren

ds a

lso

cont

inue

to

para

llel t

he s

mal

l but

trou

blin

g na

tiona

l inc

reas

ein

this

rat

e.

The

Okl

ahom

a av

erag

e an

nual

rate

of

low

birt

hwei

ght i

nfan

ts d

ropp

ed f

rom

6.8

%to

6.5

%fr

om th

e be

ginn

ing

to th

e m

iddl

e of

the

1980

's,

but h

as c

rept

bac

k up

and

sta

lled

at 6

.6%

inre

cent

yea

rs. S

ince

the

mid

-198

0's,

hal

f of

the

coun

ties

in O

klah

oma

have

rec

orde

d w

orse

ning

low

birt

hwei

ght r

ates

.

The

low

bir

thw

eigh

t rat

e fo

r B

lack

infa

nts

(12.

0%)

doub

les

the

rate

for

Whi

te in

fant

s

(60%

). T

he s

tate

has

mad

eno

pro

gres

s in

redu

cing

the

extr

eme

rate

sam

ong

this

pop

ula-

tion

in th

e la

st d

ecad

e.

Exp

erts

agr

ee th

at p

rena

tal

care

is th

e ke

y.R

esea

rch

show

s th

atw

omen

who

do

not r

ecei

veea

rly

pren

atal

car

e ar

em

ore

likel

y to

giv

e bi

rth

to a

ver

y sm

all b

aby.

In

Okl

ahom

a du

ring

the

S

I. C

hoct

aw

2. C

imar

ron

9.7%

8.1%

II3.

Bea

ver

8.4%

4. A

toka

8.3%

5. L

atim

er8.

3%

6. T

illm

an8.

1%I

I

7. O

kmul

gee

8.0%

I1

8. H

aske

ll7.

8%I

I.

I9.

Cra

ig13

%

10. L

ogan

7.6%

20

111W

811

#TI!W

HT

..I IP

12 10 8 6 4 2.

.

I--

J___

0A

ftW

hite

&A

fric

anB

irths

Oth

ers

Am

eric

anA

mer

ican

Indi

an

1983

-88

a 19

89-9

3

mos

t rec

ent f

ive

year

per

iod

on r

ecor

d, o

nly

abou

t eig

ht p

erce

nt (

7.9%

) of

Okl

ahom

a's

birt

hsw

ere

to w

omen

who

did

not

rec

eive

any

car

eun

til th

e la

st th

ree

mon

ths

ofpr

egna

ncy,

had

less

than

thre

e pr

enat

al v

isits

alto

geth

eror

saw

no o

ne a

t all.

Les

s th

an s

ixty

per

cent

(58

.8%

) of

Okl

ahom

a's

babi

es w

ere

born

to m

othe

rs w

ho h

ad

the

reco

mm

ende

d le

vel o

f pr

enat

alca

re: c

are

begi

n-ni

ng in

the

firs

t thr

ee m

onth

s of

preg

nanc

y w

ithte

n or

mor

e vi

sits

bef

ore

birt

h.

Okl

ahom

a lid

s M

il21

Page 12: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

tNT

MO

RT

ALI

TY 11

1

doh

AM

Whi

te &

Afr

ican

Am

eric

anO

ther

sA

mer

ican

Indi

an

1983

-88

1 98

9-9

3

NFA

NT

MO

RT

AL

ITY

RA

TE

S m

easu

re th

e nu

m-

ber

of b

abie

s w

ho d

ie d

urin

g th

eir

firs

t yea

r

of li

fe p

er 1

,000

live

bir

ths.

Inf

ant d

eath

ica

n re

sult

from

hea

lthpr

oble

ms

of th

e ba

by,

heal

th p

robl

ems

of th

e m

othe

r, c

ompl

icat

ions

from

labo

r an

d de

liver

y, b

irth

def

ects

, pov

erty

,

livin

g co

nditi

ons,

inju

ries

to th

e ba

by, i

nade

-

quat

e ca

re r

ecei

ved

by th

eba

by, i

nfec

tions

,

Sudd

en I

nfan

t Dea

th S

yndr

ome,

and

mor

e.

The

ann

ual r

ate

of in

fant

mor

talit

y av

erag

es th

e

Mim

i Ns

Cun

t Moa

k '9

822

num

ber

of in

fant

dea

ths

per

all l

ive

birt

hs d

ur-

ing

a fi

ve y

ear

peri

od.

The

num

ber

of O

klah

oma

babi

es w

ho d

o no

t

live

to s

ee th

eir

firs

t bir

thda

y ha

s av

erag

ed o

ver

four

hun

dred

(41

7) a

yea

r du

ring

the

past

fiv

e

year

s. O

klah

oma'

s ra

nkin

gre

lativ

e to

oth

er

stat

es im

prov

ed f

rom

37t

h to

29th

dur

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent y

ear

mea

sure

d to

mov

eth

is s

tate

from

nea

r th

e bo

ttom

to c

lose

r to

the

mid

dle

of

all s

tate

s in

its

rate

of

infa

nt m

orta

lity.

The

dra

mat

ic im

prov

emen

ts in

infa

nt s

ur-

viva

l rat

es d

urin

g th

e ea

rly

1980

's, g

ener

ally

attr

ibut

ed to

impr

ovem

ents

in m

edic

al te

chno

l-

ogy

and

inte

rven

tions

,ha

ve s

low

ed b

ut c

ontin

-

ue to

sho

w s

tead

y im

prov

emen

t.

The

Okl

ahom

a av

erag

e an

nual

rat

e of

infa

nt

mor

talit

y dr

oppe

d al

mos

t thi

rty

perc

ent

S

10

I II

.tn

e de

ath

rate

for

Bla

ck

infa

nts.

.. re

mai

ns tw

o-th

irds

high

er th

an th

e ra

te

for

Whi

te in

fant

s..."

(29.

4%)

from

12.

6 pe

r 1,

000

live

birt

hs a

t the

begi

nnin

g of

the

1980

's to

8.9

per

1,0

00 b

y th

e

begi

nnin

g of

the

1990

's. I

n th

e m

ost r

ecen

t

five

-yea

r pe

riod

on

reco

rd (

1989

-199

3), t

heav

erag

e an

nual

rat

e of

infa

ntm

orta

lity

drop

ped

to 8

.8 p

er 1

,000

live

bir

ths.

Rac

ial d

ispa

rity

in in

fant

dea

th c

ontin

ues.

Aft

er th

e de

cade

-lon

g pr

ogre

ss in

red

ucin

g th

ein

fant

mor

talit

y ra

tes

for

babi

es o

f al

l rac

es, t

he

deat

h ra

te f

or B

lack

infa

nts

(14.

3 pe

r 1,

000)

rem

ains

two-

thir

ds h

ighe

r th

an th

e ra

te f

or W

hite

infa

nts

(8.6

per

1,0

00).

I. R

oger

Mill

s22

.3 p

er 1

000

2. L

atim

er18

.2 p

er 1

000

3. M

arsh

all

15.1

per

100

0

4. M

urra

y13

.0 p

er 1

000

5. M

cInt

osh

12.9

per

100

0

6. C

raig

12.6

per

100

0

1. H

arm

on12

.4 p

er 1

000

8. C

addo

12.3

per

100

0

9. G

rant

12.0

per

100

0

10. M

usko

gee

10.8

per

100

0

23

Page 13: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

BIR

TH

RA

TE

S F

OR

TE

EN

S,

15-1

7 ye

ars

old,

mea

sure

the

num

ber

of b

abie

s pe

r 1,

000

fem

ales

in th

at a

ge p

opul

atio

n. A

nO

klah

oma

mot

her

who

has

her

fir

st c

hild

befo

re s

he is

sev

ente

en is

mor

e lik

ely

than

anol

der

mot

her

to b

e po

or. S

he is

less

like

lyto

get p

rena

tal c

are.

Pre

mat

ure

birt

hs a

re tw

ice

as

com

mon

am

ong

teen

ager

s th

an a

mon

g ad

ults

.Sh

e is

less

like

ly to

com

plet

e hi

gh s

choo

l and

mor

e lik

ely

to b

e a

vict

im o

f ph

ysic

al v

iole

nce.

She

is m

ore

likel

y th

an o

ther

s he

rag

e to

hav

eye

t ano

ther

chi

ld b

efor

e sh

e re

ache

s ad

ulth

ood.

The

ann

ual r

ate

of b

irth

s to

teen

sav

erag

es th

enu

mbe

r of

bir

ths

for

mot

hers

age

fif

teen

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n fo

r ev

ery

1,00

0 gi

rls

of th

atag

e du

ring

a th

ree

year

per

iod.

Tee

nage

chi

ldbe

arin

g is

dec

linin

g. A

dec

ade

ago

Okl

ahom

a av

erag

ed a

lmos

t sev

en h

undr

ed

:

I I

IP

'

I.

I

mor

e te

en b

irth

s ea

ch y

ear.

The

num

bers

rem

ain

high

des

pite

the

impr

ovem

ent.

The

num

ber

of O

klah

oma

babi

es b

orn

to m

othe

rsag

e

fift

een

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n ha

s av

erag

ed ju

stov

er

twen

ty-s

even

hun

dred

(2,

734)

a y

ear

duri

ng th

e

past

thre

e ye

ars.

At 4

1 pe

r 1,

000,

Okl

ahom

a's

rate

of

birt

hs to

mot

hers

age

fif

teen

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n is

wor

se th

an th

e na

tiona

l rat

e of

38

per

1,00

0. O

klah

oma'

s ra

nkin

g re

lativ

e to

oth

erst

ates

was

an

unim

pres

sive

35t

h du

ring

the

mos

t rec

ent y

ear

mea

sure

d to

pla

ce th

is s

tate

inth

e lo

wer

hal

f of

all

stat

es in

its

rate

of t

eena

gech

ildbe

arin

g.

Of

all t

he O

klah

oma

birt

hs to

teen

s 17

and

unde

r, th

e va

st m

ajor

ity (

94.7

%)

are

to f

ifte

en,

sixt

een

and

seve

ntee

n ye

ar o

ld g

irls

. Som

e ch

il-dr

en g

ive

birt

h at

age

s ev

enyo

unge

r. I

n 19

93,

143

Okl

ahom

a m

othe

rs w

ere

twel

ve,

I. H

arm

on95

.2 p

er 1

000

2. G

reer

59.5

per

100

0

3. A

dair

51.1

per

100

0

4. M

usko

gee

56.9

per

100

0

5. T

illm

an55

.0 p

er 1

000

6. M

cCur

tain

54.1

per

100

0

1. C

hero

kee

52.6

per

100

0

8. C

arte

r52

3 pe

r 10

00

9. P

ushm

atah

a51

.9 p

er 1

000

10. C

hoct

aw51

.1 p

er 1

000

24

BIR

TH

S T

o 11

1X

Birt

hs to

Mot

hers

Und

er A

ge 1

8A

vera

ge A

nnua

l Per

cent

of B

irths

By

Rac

eO

klah

oma

1991

-199

3

All

Birt

hsW

hite

&A

fric

anA

mer

ican

Oth

ers

Am

eric

anIn

dian

thir

teen

or

four

teen

yea

rs o

ld.

Rac

ial d

iffe

renc

es p

aint

a c

ompl

ex p

ictu

re o

f

teen

par

entin

g in

Okl

ahom

a. T

he m

ajor

ity(6

4.9%

) of

mot

hers

und

er a

ge e

ight

een

are

Whi

te. S

light

ly m

ore

than

six

per

cent

(6.

1%)

of a

ll ba

bies

are

bor

n to

teen

age

mot

hers

. For

Whi

te b

abie

s th

e pr

opor

tion

born

to te

enag

em

othe

rs d

rops

a f

ull p

erce

ntag

e po

int (

5.1%

).

For

non-

Whi

te b

abie

s th

e pr

opor

tion

born

to

teen

age

mot

hers

is tw

ice

as h

igh

at n

earl

y te

npe

rcen

t (9.

9%).

rim

kids

coun

t

25M

oto

Kits

but

Mei

&

Page 14: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

CH

ILD

AB

US

E B

NE

GLE

CT

kids

coun

t

CH

ILD

AB

US

E &

NE

GLE

CT

mea

ns h

arm

or

thre

aten

ed h

arm

to a

chi

ld's

hea

lth o

r w

elfa

re

by a

per

son

resp

onsi

ble

for

the

child

's h

ealth

or w

elfa

re. A

buse

incl

udes

sex

ual a

buse

,se

xual

expl

oita

tion

or n

on-a

ccid

enta

l phy

sica

l or

men

tal

inju

ry. N

egle

ct in

clud

es f

ailin

g to

pro

vide

ade

quat

e

food

, clo

thin

g, s

helte

r or

med

ical

car

e. T

he d

ata

coun

ts r

epor

ts o

f su

spec

ted

abus

e or

neg

lect

for

whi

ch

ther

e w

ere

form

al in

vest

igat

ions

and

, of

thos

e, th

e

num

ber

for

whi

ch a

buse

or

negl

ect w

ere

conf

irm

ed.

Chi

ld v

ictim

s of

abu

se a

nd n

egle

ct c

an s

uffe

r lo

ng

term

men

tal a

nd p

hysi

cal i

njur

y or

dea

th. H

alfo

f th

e

surv

ivor

s w

ill s

uffe

r de

lay

in th

eir

deve

lopm

ent o

r

seri

ous

phys

ical

or

emot

iona

l im

pair

men

ts. T

he a

nnu-

al r

ate

mea

sure

s th

e nu

mbe

r of

chi

ld a

buse

or

negl

ect

case

s co

nfir

med

eac

h ye

ar p

er 1

,000

chi

ldre

n in

the

com

mun

ity.

Dur

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent y

ear

on r

ecor

d (F

Y19

94),

the

Okl

ahom

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

(DH

S) r

ecei

ved

alm

ost f

orty

-fiv

e th

ousa

nd (

44,5

14)

abus

e an

d ne

glec

t ref

erra

ls a

nd in

vest

igat

ed a

rec

ord

high

thir

ty-f

ive

thou

sand

(34

,846

). A

lmos

t one

-thi

rd

(31.

3%)

of th

ose

alle

gatio

ns w

ere

conf

irm

ed to

be

actu

al

abus

e or

neg

lect

a to

tal o

f cl

ose

to e

leve

n th

ousa

nd

(10,

891)

inci

dent

s.C

hild

abu

se a

nd n

egle

ct c

onfi

r-

mat

ions

hav

e st

eadi

ly in

crea

sed

sinc

e 19

85. 1

994

conf

irm

atio

ns e

xcee

d 19

85 c

onfi

rmat

ions

by

near

ly

thre

e th

ousa

nd s

even

hun

dred

(3,

697)

inci

dent

s

mor

e th

an h

alf

(51.

4%)

agai

n as

man

y.T

hirt

y-on

e

child

ren

died

fro

m c

hild

abu

se a

nd/o

r ne

glec

t in

1994

.

The

you

nges

t was

a n

ewbo

rn b

aby

boy;

the

olde

st w

as

a si

xtee

n ye

ar o

ld g

irl.

A s

tart

ling

30.3

% s

ingl

e ye

ar in

crea

se o

ccur

red

dur-

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent y

ear

mor

e th

an d

oubl

e th

e

incr

ease

in a

ny s

ingl

e ye

ar s

ince

Okl

ahom

a's

repo

rtin

g

syst

em p

erm

itted

acc

urat

e tr

acki

ng. 1

994

conf

irm

a-

tions

exc

eed

1993

con

firm

atio

ns b

y m

ore

than

two

thou

sand

fiv

e hu

ndre

d (2

,532

). I

t is

not p

ossi

ble

to

prec

isel

y as

cert

ain

the

caus

e fo

r th

is in

crea

se. A

gre

at

deal

of

publ

icity

dur

ing

1994

gen

erat

ed in

crea

sed

II

IG

arvi

n31

8 pe

r 10

00I

4:

2 W

oods

37 I

per

1000

3Li

ncol

n34

5 p

er 1

000

4 Le

flore

288

per

1000

5 W

ashi

ta21

6 pe

r 10

00

6 S

equo

yah

26 1

per

1000

.1r

I.

r.

.1

Alfa

lfa25

5 p

er 1

000

rI

.8

Was

hing

ton

24 8

per

100

0

9 M

cInt

osh

24 7

per

100

0

10 T

exas

24 0

per

100

0

akin

Kid

s C

M M

od 1

826

80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0W

hite

Oth

ers

&

Unk

now

n

Asi

anH

ispa

nic

Am

eric

anA

fric

an

Indi

anA

mer

ican

67.2

%0.

1%0.

2%3.

1%13

.5%

15.9

%

(7,3

19)

(16)

(22)

(333

)(1

,468

)(1

,733

)

awar

enes

s an

d re

port

s of

sus

pect

ed in

cide

nts.

DH

S

com

mitt

ed a

dditi

onal

, alb

eit t

empo

rary

, res

ourc

es to

inve

stig

ate

a pa

rt o

f th

e la

rge

num

ber

of a

ccum

ulat

ed,

unin

vest

igat

ed c

ases

man

y of

whi

ch w

ere

con-

firm

ed in

cide

nts

of a

buse

and

/or

negl

ect.

Chi

ld a

buse

and

negl

ect m

ay s

impl

y be

on

the

rise

. In

1994

, 12.

8

of e

very

1,0

00 O

klah

oma

child

ren

wer

e co

nfir

med

to

be v

ictim

s of

abu

se a

nd/o

r ne

glec

t.

The

re is

rac

ial d

ispa

rity

in c

hild

abu

se a

nd n

egle

ct

stat

istic

s. N

on-W

hite

chi

ldre

n m

ake

up a

larg

er p

or-

tion

of th

e po

pula

tion

of a

buse

d an

d ne

glec

ted

chil-

dren

(32

.8%

) th

an th

ey d

o of

the

gene

ral p

opul

atio

n

(24.

0%).

The

maj

ority

( 6

7.2%

) of

chi

ldre

n ab

used

and/

or n

egle

cted

dur

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent

year

wer

e W

hite

.

27

Page 15: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

(1 H

ILD

DE

AT

HS

mea

sure

the

num

ber

of d

eath

s

of c

hild

ren

from

age

s on

e th

roug

h fo

urte

en.

.....1

Tee

n de

aths

mea

sure

the

num

ber

of d

eath

s of

yout

h fr

om a

ges

fift

een

thro

ugh

nine

teen

. Chi

ld &

teen

dea

ths

com

bine

the

deat

h co

unts

for

the

two

age

rang

es. T

he d

ata

incl

udes

all

deat

hs, i

nclu

ding

thos

e

caus

ed b

y di

seas

es, a

ccid

ents

and

vio

lenc

e (m

urde

r,

suic

ide

and

deat

hs th

at o

ccur

dur

ing

lega

l int

erve

n-

tions

). T

he c

hild

ann

ual d

eath

rat

e av

erag

es th

e nu

m-

ber

of d

eath

s du

ring

a f

ive-

year

per

iod

per

100,

000

child

ren

betw

een

ages

one

thro

ugh

four

teen

in th

eco

mm

unity

. The

teen

ann

ual d

eath

rat

e av

erag

es th

e

num

ber

of d

eath

s du

ring

a f

ive-

year

per

iod

per

100,

000

child

ren

from

age

s fi

ftee

n th

roug

h ni

nete

enin

the

com

mun

ity.

Eac

h ye

ar d

urin

g th

e ea

rly

1980

's, a

n av

erag

e of

wel

l ove

r si

x hu

ndre

d (6

47)

child

ren

over

age

one

neve

r re

ache

d ag

e tw

enty

. Tod

ay, t

hat u

nset

tling

num

ber

has

been

cut

by

one-

four

th (

27.7

%)

to le

ss

than

fiv

e hu

ndre

d (4

68).

S

00

Af

10

For

the

mos

t rec

ent f

ive-

year

per

iod

on r

ecor

d

(198

9-19

93),

an

aver

age

of a

bout

thir

ty-f

our

(33.

7)

out o

f ev

ery

100,

000

child

ren

age

one

thro

ugh

four

teen

died

eac

h ye

ar. D

urin

g th

e sa

me

time

peri

od, m

ore

than

one

hun

dred

(10

3.5)

out

of

ever

y 10

0,00

0 te

ens

age

fift

een

thro

ugh

nine

teen

die

d ea

ch y

ear.

Alth

ough

Okl

ahom

a's

rank

ing

rela

tive

to o

ther

sta

tes

impr

oved

fro

m 3

8th

to 3

2nd

duri

ng th

e m

ost r

ecen

t

year

s m

easu

red,

the

stat

e ch

ild d

eath

rat

e is

stil

l

amon

g th

e hi

ghes

t in

the

natio

n.

Ove

rall,

Okl

ahom

a ch

ildre

n an

d te

ens

are

mor

e

likel

y to

die

of

acci

dent

s (5

0.2%

) th

an d

isea

ses

(31.

1%)

or v

iole

nce

(18.

6%).

The

mos

t fre

quen

t

caus

e of

dea

th f

or y

oung

chi

ldre

n is

dis

ease

(46

.1%

).

Mos

t tee

n de

aths

(55

.9%

) ar

e ac

cide

ntal

. Vio

lenc

e is

com

mon

am

ong

teen

s. M

ore

than

one

-fou

rth

of a

ll

teen

dea

ths

(27.

2%)

resu

lt fr

om v

iole

nce.

Dat

a fr

om r

ecen

t yea

rs (

1989

-199

3) r

evea

ls s

tag-

geri

ng d

iffe

renc

es b

etw

een

the

Whi

te a

nd A

fric

an

I. P

ushm

atah

a91

.5 p

er 1

00,0

00

2. K

iow

a86

.1 p

er 1

00,0

00

3. T

illm

an80

.1 p

er 1

00,0

00I

4. C

otto

n

5. M

arsh

all

76.5

per

100

,000

13.4

per

100

,000

I.

.6.

Cho

ctaw

11.3

per

100

,000

1. O

kmul

gee

61.1

per

100

,000

8. A

toka

61.2

per

100

,000

9. G

arvi

n60

.8 p

er 1

00,0

00I

.'

..

I10

. Tex

as59

.9 p

er 1

00,0

00

28

CH

IN D

TE

EN

DE

AT

HS

Dea

ths

Am

ong

Chi

ldre

n &

Tee

nsA

vera

ge A

nnua

l Per

cent

By

Cau

seB

y R

ace

Okl

ahom

a -

1983

-87

& 1

989-

93

60 50 40 30 20 I0 0W

hite

&A

fric

an_J

Am

eric

anO

ther

s (1

,877

)A

mer

ican

(27

1)In

dian

(18

9)

Vio

lenc

e Ill

Acc

iden

t 111

Dis

ease

Am

eric

an r

aces

in th

e ca

use

of d

eath

. Mos

t Whi

tes

unde

r ag

e tw

enty

who

die

(53

.7%

), d

ie a

n ac

cide

ntal

deat

h. T

he m

ost c

omm

on c

ause

of

deat

h am

ong

youn

g A

fric

an A

mer

ican

s is

vio

lenc

e (3

9.1%

). I

f th

e

pers

on is

a te

enag

er, t

he d

iffe

renc

es a

re m

ore

extr

eme.

Tw

o-th

irds

(63

.3%

) of

all

Afr

ican

Am

eric

an te

enag

ers

who

die

in O

klah

oma,

die

by

viol

ence

. Cau

ses

of d

eath

for

Am

eric

an I

ndia

n ch

ildre

n m

ore

clos

ely

para

llel

thos

e fo

r W

hite

chi

ldre

n.

rm kids

coun

t

O

29O

klah

oma

lids

Cou

nt W

W1

'II

Page 16: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

WM

MIN

G I

N P

OV

ER

TY

rrn

kids

coun

t

CH

ILD

RE

N L

IVIN

G I

N P

OV

ER

TY

ref

ers

to

child

ren

unde

r ag

e ei

ghte

en w

ho li

ve in

fam

ilies

with

inco

mes

bel

ow th

e po

vert

y

line.

The

dat

a co

unts

chi

ldre

n w

ho a

re r

elat

ed

to th

e fa

mily

hea

d by

bir

th, m

arri

age

or a

dop-

tion

and

incl

udes

rel

ativ

es s

uch

as n

iece

s an

d

neph

ews.

The

pov

erty

line

is a

n am

ount

of

mon

ey u

sed

by th

e fe

dera

l gov

ernm

ent a

s a

guid

elin

e to

mea

sure

pov

erty

. A f

amily

is c

lass

i-

fied

as

poor

if it

s in

com

e fa

lls b

elow

this

min

i-

mum

sta

ndar

d. P

oor

child

ren

are

less

like

ly

than

non

-poo

r ch

ildre

n to

eat

a n

utri

tious

die

t,to

sta

y w

arm

in th

e w

inte

r, to

rec

eive

ade

quat

ehe

alth

car

e, to

fin

ish

thei

r ed

ucat

ion.

Poo

r ch

il-dr

en a

re th

ree

times

mor

e lik

ely

than

non

-poo

r

child

ren

to d

ie in

thei

r ch

ildho

od. T

he p

over

tyra

te m

easu

res

the

perc

ent o

f ch

ildre

n liv

ing

in

the

com

mun

ity w

ho a

re p

oor.

0

"...O

klah

oma'

s yo

unge

st w

ere

Okl

ahor

fig'

s po

ores

to"

One

thir

d of

the

poor

in O

klah

oma

are

chil-

dren

. In

1990

, alm

ost o

ne h

undr

ed e

ight

yth

ousa

nd (

179,

283)

Okl

ahom

a ch

ildre

n liv

edin

pov

erty

fort

y th

ousa

nd m

ore

than

ten

year

s ea

rlie

r.T

he p

over

ty r

ate

amon

g O

klah

oma

child

ren

skyr

ocke

ted

from

15.

7 pe

rcen

t in

1980

to

21.7

per

cent

in 1

990.

Rec

ent e

stim

ates

pla

ce

Okl

ahom

a am

ong

the

poor

est s

tate

s in

the

natio

n w

ith c

lose

to o

ne in

eve

ry f

our

child

ren

livin

g in

pov

erty

.

111

II.

Har

mon

2. C

hoct

aw

50.6

%

42.2

%

I3.

Pus

hmat

aha

39.0

%

..l

4. M

cCur

tain

38.8

%

5. C

hero

kee

37.1

%

6. J

ohns

ton

31.6

%

1. H

ughe

s31

.6%

8. K

iow

a36

.8%

9. O

kfus

kee

36.1

%

I.

10. A

toka

35.9

%

Okl

ahom

a lid

s C

ount

fact

book

3031

I

50 40 30 20 10 0W

hite

Afr

ican

Am

eric

an

Am

eric

anIn

dian

Asi

anO

ther

His

pani

cm

ay b

e of

ary

rie

In 1

990

Okl

ahom

a's

youn

gest

wer

e

Okl

ahom

a's

poor

est.

One

-fou

rth

(25.

3%)

of

Okl

ahom

a's

infa

nts,

todd

lers

and

pre

scho

olch

ildre

n liv

ed in

pov

erty

.

Okl

ahom

a ch

ild p

over

ty is

rac

ist.

Afr

ican

Am

eric

an c

hild

ren,

Am

eric

an I

ndia

n ch

ildre

n

and

child

ren

of H

ispa

nic

orig

in a

re m

ore

than

twic

e as

like

ly to

be

poor

than

Whi

te c

hild

ren.

Hal

f of

all

fem

ale-

head

ed f

amili

es w

ith c

hil-

dren

(48

.3%

) liv

e in

pov

erty

. Rat

es w

orse

n to

thre

e-qu

arte

rs (

72.9

%)

if th

e ch

ildre

n ar

e ve

ry

youn

g an

d th

e m

othe

r is

not

Whi

te.

Page 17: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

:(17

11(,

;,1 th

e11

10 S

tl'e

Ciln

yWr

"2:7

l'eco

rti..

.-ili

or(?

thai

iC

'lcr

r7.

kilfo

rdirt

:

child

ren

quit

scho

ol."

DR

OP

OU

Tm

eans

a s

tude

nt o

f an

y ag

ein

gra

des

seve

n th

roug

h tw

elve

who

quits

sch

ool.

The

dat

a co

unts

stu

dent

sfr

om b

oth

publ

ic a

nd s

tate

acc

redi

ted

priv

ate

scho

ols.

The

con

sequ

ence

s of

bei

ng u

nder

-edu

-

cate

d fr

eque

ntly

incl

ude

pove

rty,

adv

erse

hea

lth

risk

s, h

igh

rate

s of

sub

stan

ce a

buse

, litt

le

empl

oym

ent o

ppor

tuni

ty, p

oor

earn

ing

abili

ty

and

the

poss

ibili

ty o

f a

lifet

ime

of f

inan

cial

depe

nden

ce. D

rop-

out r

ates

com

pare

the

num

-be

r of

dro

p-ou

ts u

nder

age

eig

htee

n to

all

stu-

dent

s in

gra

des

nine

thro

ugh

twel

ve.

In th

e ea

rly

1980

's, m

ore

than

ten

thou

sand

Okl

ahom

a ch

ildre

n qu

it sc

hool

eac

h ye

ar. T

he

educ

atio

nal s

tatu

s of

Okl

ahom

a ad

ults

mea

sure

sth

is lo

ng-t

erm

pro

blem

of

scho

ol d

rop-

outs

. In

1980

, mor

e th

an o

ne-t

hird

(34

.0%

) of

all

Okl

ahom

ans

over

age

twen

ty-f

ive

wer

e w

ithou

t

a hi

gh s

choo

l dip

lom

a. T

hrou

ghou

t the

nex

t

deca

de, O

klah

oma

mad

e go

od p

rogr

ess

in k

eep-

ing

child

ren

in s

choo

l. B

y 19

90, o

nly

abou

ton

e-fo

urth

(25

.4%

) ha

d no

hig

hsc

hool

dip

lom

a.

Prog

ress

has

slo

wed

. Dur

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent

year

on

reco

rd (

scho

ol y

ear

1993

-94)

, mor

e th

an

eigh

t tho

usan

d (8

,506

) O

klah

oma

child

ren

quit

scho

ol. C

urre

nt (

scho

ol y

ear

1993

-94)

sta

te

drop

-out

rat

es a

re id

entic

al to

thos

e at

the

begi

nnin

g of

this

dec

ade

(sch

ool y

ear

1989

-90)

.

II

IP

awne

e10

%

2 C

oman

che

63%

3C

arte

r5

0%

4 A

dair

50%

5G

arfie

ld4

9%

6 D

elaw

are

49%

11II

II

1C

reek

48%

II

8 O

ttaw

a4

8%

9 C

hero

kee

46%

I.

10C

leve

land

45%

I

32

Hig

h S

choo

lD

rop-

Out

sA

ll A

ges

By

Rac

eO

klah

oma

Sch

ool Y

ear

1993

1994

80 10 60 50-

40-

30-

20 I 0

0- 6

9*(5

,104

HIG

H S

EM

I D

RO

P-i13

131P

lot l

t

0.1% (51)

4.9%

(468

)

13.3

%

(1,1

22)

11.1

4%

(996

)

Whi

teA

sian

His

pani

cA

mer

ican

Afr

ican

.1 b

eof

Indi

anA

mer

ican

any

OR

Bot

h ar

e 3.

6%.

Mos

t stu

dent

s w

ho le

ave

scho

ol d

o so

dur

-

ing

thei

r hi

gh s

choo

l yea

rs. T

oday

, nea

rly

as

man

y gi

rls

(45.

5%)

as b

oys

(54.

5%)

fail

to

fini

sh h

igh

scho

ol. R

acia

l cha

ract

eris

tics

of

Okl

ahom

a ch

ildre

n qu

ittin

g sc

hool

rou

ghly

para

llel c

hara

cter

istic

s in

the

com

mun

ity-a

t-

larg

e. M

inor

ity c

hild

ren

are

som

ewha

t mor

e lik

ely

to le

ave

scho

ol th

an W

hite

chi

ldre

n.

rrn

kids

coun

t

11

3 3

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cos

t Win

k N

Page 18: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

IIIV

INIL

I CH

IME

AR

RE

ST

S

rim

kids

coun

t

JUV

EN

ILE

CR

IME

AR

RE

ST

Sar

e ar

rest

s of

you

ng

peop

le f

rom

the

ages

of

ten

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n

for

viol

ent o

ffen

ses.

Vio

lent

off

ense

s in

clud

e

mur

der,

man

slau

ghte

r, f

orci

ble

rape

, rob

bery

and

aggr

avat

ed a

ssau

lt. W

hile

pol

icie

s an

d pr

ac-

tices

reg

ardi

ng ju

veni

le a

rres

ts m

ay v

ary

from

coun

ty to

cou

nty

and

city

to c

ity, i

t is

wid

ely

belie

ved

that

the

polic

ies

are

mor

e co

nsis

tent

for

viol

ent c

rim

es th

an f

or le

ss s

erio

us c

rim

es. J

uven

ile

crim

e ar

rest

rat

es c

ompa

re th

e nu

mbe

r of

arr

ests

of

yout

h ag

es te

n th

roug

h se

vent

een

for

viol

ent

offe

nses

per

100

,000

you

ths.

A s

mal

l, bu

t gro

win

g, n

umbe

r of

Okl

ahom

a ch

il-

dren

mur

der,

rap

e, a

ssau

lt or

rob

oth

er O

klah

oman

s.

In 1

980,

676

Okl

ahom

a yo

uths

fro

m th

e ag

es o

f

ten

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n w

ere

plac

ed u

nder

arr

est f

or

hom

icid

e, f

orci

ble

rape

, rob

bery

or

aggr

avat

ed

assa

ult.

By

1990

, tha

t num

ber

incr

ease

d to

1,1

88

I

I

arre

sts,

then

incr

ease

d ag

ain

to 1

,349

arr

ests

by 1

994.

In 1

980,

the

rate

of

viol

ent c

rim

e ar

rest

s fo

r

Okl

ahom

a yo

uth

from

the

ages

of

ten

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n w

as 1

72.4

arr

ests

for

eve

ry 1

00,0

00

yout

hs th

at a

ge. B

y 19

94, t

he r

ate

doub

led

to

355.

4 ar

rest

s fo

r ev

ery

100,

000

yout

hs. F

ive

Okl

ahom

a co

untie

s (K

iow

a, T

illm

an, M

usko

gee,

Hug

hes

and

Okl

ahom

a C

ount

ies)

hav

e ju

veni

le

viol

ent c

rim

e ar

rest

rat

es th

at a

re m

ore

than

twic

e

the

stat

e av

erag

e. T

wo-

thir

ds (

67.0

%)

of a

ll su

ch

arre

sts

wer

e m

ade

in o

nly

four

Okl

ahom

a co

un-

ties.

Bas

ed o

n th

e la

test

fig

ures

ava

ilabl

e (1

992)

Okl

ahom

a's

rate

con

tinue

s to

rem

ain

belo

w th

e

corr

espo

ndin

g na

tiona

l rat

e of

483

vio

lent

cri

me

arre

sts

for

ever

y 10

0,00

0 yo

uths

fro

m th

e ag

es o

f

ten

thro

ugh

seve

ntee

n. T

his

gap

is q

uick

ly

clos

ing.

12I.

Kio

wa

2. T

illm

an

2718

.9 p

er 1

00,0

00

1014

.3 p

er 1

00,0

00

,3.

Mus

koge

e81

5.8

per

100,

000

4. H

ughe

s15

5.8

per

100,

000

5. O

klah

oma

120.

1 pe

r 10

0,00

0

6. M

arsh

all

578.

4 pe

r 10

0,00

0

II

1. K

ay52

8.5

per

100,

000

8. M

cInt

osh

512.

8 pe

r 10

0,00

0

9. T

ulsa

499.

5 pe

r 10

0,00

0

10. C

oman

che

478.

1 pe

r 10

0,00

0

Nam

Kits

C00

0t f

acT

hook

'88

34

Juve

nile

Vio

lent

Crim

e A

rres

tsU

nder

Age

18

By

Rac

eO

klah

oma

199

50 40 30 20 10 0

-

4:?C

9'4

0.8%

4.8%

6576

5,)

Whi

teA

fric

anA

mer

ican

(I I)

(66)

Asi

anA

mer

ican

Indi

an

His

pani

c yo

uth

may

be

of a

ny r

ace

and

com

pris

e

6.9%

of t

he 1

994

juve

nile

crim

e ar

rest

s.

Rac

ial d

ispa

rity

con

tinue

s to

be

evid

ent i

n

Okl

ahom

a's

juve

nile

arr

est s

tatis

tics.

On

a st

atew

ide

basi

s, n

on-W

hite

chi

ldre

n ar

e ov

er-r

epre

sent

ed

amon

g th

ose

arre

sted

for

vio

lent

cri

mes

. Whi

le

non-

Whi

te c

hild

ren

mak

e up

less

than

one

-fou

rth

(24.

0%)

of th

e ch

ild p

opul

atio

n, th

ey m

ake

up

mor

e th

an h

alf

(50.

7 %

) of

the

arre

sts

of c

hild

ren

unde

r ag

e ei

ghte

en f

or v

iole

nt c

rim

es.

Juve

nile

cri

me

arre

st r

ates

are

to b

e vi

ewed

in

cont

ext.

Les

s th

an o

ne-h

alf

of o

ne p

erce

nt (

0.36

%)

of O

klah

oma'

s yo

uth

are

coun

ted

amon

g th

ese

arre

st s

tatis

tics.

35

Page 19: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Ls)

)

Page 20: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rrn

kids

coun

t

14

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 5

,855

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 30

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5i%

of

10.5

/100

056

.3/1

000

11.2

53.6

30.3

%4.

9% o

f13

0.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10.1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

0.1%

10.1

%12

.3%

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,296

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 21

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

linp/

97:3

d

Alfa

lfa C

ount

yC

ount

y S

eat:

Che

roke

e

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

4.2%

of

4.6/

1000

14.4

/100

020

.414

.814

.8%

1.5%

of

101.

1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

413%

26.7

%

-2.7

%-2

.6%

-33.

0%-2

.9%

-2.0

%1/

1/91

'5af

i9d

-51.

0%-6

1.6%

-863

'-2

4.9%

-433

-50.

6%

5.1%

of

10.8

/100

057

.7/1

000

14.9

48.2

31.2

%5.

0% o

f36

.063

% o

f7.

4/10

0026

.8/1

000

25.5

39.3

21.1

%1.

1% o

f16

1.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

11 :2

5.91

i tliv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

S-1

1co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1D

ii .1

:1i

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

1867

7549

6060

7421

ik:ii

i'443

3312

7148

27I4

471

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Lueg

.ild

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

-u-

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

11r

A a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt W

hoa

TO

39

Page 21: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,386

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.9%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

7.1%

of

4.6/

1000

59.0

/100

05.

049

.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed y

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

.87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

43.2

%

-16.

9%-6

5.7%

-47.

8%-2

3.5%

8.3%

of

1.6/

1000

33.6

/100

07.

461

.2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

32.6

%25

% o

f60

.2

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

100%

-10.

1%

35.9

%0.

0% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

7439

3119

7068

I = b

est

77 =

wor

st8

1

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

c'_g

unty

tots

tiliw

i

W9r

,-;!

.,mid

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,615

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.8%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

5.8%

of

11.1

/100

018

.6/1

000

2.1

60.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1978

-82

50.3

%11

.1%

100%

-44.

1%-2

66.2

%

8.4%

of

5.6/

1000

16.4

/100

09.

90.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

edpe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91.9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

18.0

%2.

5% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

46.2

100%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

9.1%

0.0%

of

0.0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

Tie

for

7515

532

II

II =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a br

oken

bar

.

40

1711

kids

coun

t

15

41W

m K

ids

Con

t Mak

11

Page 22: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

kids

coun

t

16

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 5

,185

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

6.0%

of

7.2/

1000

19.2

/100

05.

350

.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

42.5

%33

.1%

-9.1

%-3

.5%

-1.6

%

6.6%

of

1.5/

1000

45.6

/100

05.

433

.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lju

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

14.6

%3.

5% o

f91

.9

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

.17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

22.9

%

C.9

finty

linpr

97:3

d

-10.

4%-4

1.1%

Wur

59.1

19d

24.8

%2.

1% o

f12

9.1

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h ID

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,051

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

6.3%

of

13.7

/100

084

.3/1

000

19.5

44.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

.87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1978

-82

16.3

%37

.5%

50.8

%9.

2%

-9.9

%

5.3%

of

8.6/

1000

41.5

/100

011

.149

.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

19.4

%2.

4% o

f11

6.3

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89.1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

16.7

%

-25.

6%-2

8.3%

24.3

%2.

0% o

f14

9.2

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

4934

578

4043

3736

1111

1g,

nd10

4645

5661

4029

45L,

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Okl

ahom

a lid

s C

ount

Wok

TB

42

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

43

Page 23: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,171

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

1.8%

of

10.4

/100

034

.1/1

000

23.1

39.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

.81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1978

-82

12.4

%41

.9%

75.6

%

-18.

4%-2

.8%

6.8%

of

6.0/

1000

40.4

/100

05.

640

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

22.6

%3.

9% o

f52

.2

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

2.6%

.16'

5111

6)

1111

pT9T

2t1

-30.

1%-5

1.0%

W9r

.5?.

1..n

.:-IL

I

29.6

%3.

8% o

f18

.8

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

5218

4310

5056

5731

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,353

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

5.1%

of

8.0/

1000

65.1

/100

02.

5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

n

1985

33.1

%

-1.3

%-5

3.5%

-162

.4%

5.8%

of

12.3

/100

043

.6/1

000

21.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

n

Chi

ldP

over

tyH

igh

Sch

ool

Juve

nile

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

513

26.2

%1.

9% o

f65

.9

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

10.1

%

-34.

1%-6

3.2%

- 11

8.6%

51.3

35.3

%3.

1% o

f18

3.5

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

2270

4965

6467

4648

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

,bar

.

44

r/r1

kids

coun

t

11

Okl

ahom

a ki

ds C

oot W

ink

Page 24: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rin kids

coun

t

18

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

3,31

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 30

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.2%

of

1.1/

1000

30.6

/100

02.

636

.31.

4%3.

3% o

f83

.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

8.8%

22.1

%11

.6%

9.1%

ler9

t4tb

il

linpr

o7:2

d

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

1,74

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.9%

of

10.4

/100

049

.3/1

000

1.3

45.1

193%

4.7%

of

140.

9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

.81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-11.

5%-3

02.6

%-4

3.4%

-80.

3%W

9Y59

,111

-1d

- I .

9%

6.1%

of

6.5/

1000

23.1

/100

010

.432

.110

.6%

3.0%

of

151.

1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

40.8

%5.

5%

-6.1

%-1

60.6

%-3

5.0%

-6.4

%-4

.0%

1.0%

of

6.2/

1000

52.3

/100

019

.043

.226

.4%

5.0%

of

146.

5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

3324

1034

352

4446

5819

7062

5545

7543

i= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Le.g

?.tit

lI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Cha

nge

of m

ore

than

1 1

0% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

Ran

Kid

s C

ount

fac

tboo

k '9

84

647

Page 25: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

,609

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

5.6%

of

6.5/

1000

39.0

/100

01.

022

.624

.6%

8.2%

of

0.0

live

birt

hslir

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1910

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

2.9%

I-

-8.1

%-3

5.0%

-I 1

-29.

5%-5

3.6%

43.9

%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

6.1%

of

6.3/

1000

52.6

1100

015

.229

.331

.1%

4.6%

of

68.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89.9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

3022

7150

3073

6928

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

ID10

2,1

linpr

97:A

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 4

,322

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

1.9%

of

8.6/

1000

58.3

/100

02.

542

.928

.6%

3.3%

of

39.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-81

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-233

%

38.4

%11

.2%

3.0%

-56

-66.

1%-

41.5

%-5

11

9.1%

of

5.3/

1000

513/

1000

16.1

713

42.2

'/3.

21/4

of

243.

1liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

7713

6852

7276

4757

!..;g

1.41

11I =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a br

oken

bar

.

48

rm kids

coun

t

19

4 9

Man

ama

lids

Cun

t fut

hok

Page 26: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

211

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

69

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

l

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

6.1%

of

7.2/

1000

32.6

1100

04.

147

.914

.9%

0.0%

of

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

100%

58.0

%37

.8%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-41.

9%-1

82.9

%-4

2.1%

8.7%

of

0.0/

1000

13.1

/100

011

.529

.821

.1%

0.0%

of

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4

16t8

1191

)

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 4

7,84

8

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.4%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Juve

nile

Arr

ests

0.0

per

100,

000

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

5.7%

of

live

birt

hs

Infa

nt

Mor

talit

y

8.8/

1000

live

birt

hs

Birt

hs

to T

eens

21.7

/100

0

girls

15-

11

yout

h ID

-I1

1980

Dili

!19

83-8

119

83-8

719

81.8

3

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

elin

pr'I

chan

ge

YhY

5?.I.

Eid

-6.1

%-1

3%-3

.6%

242.

96.

1% o

f9.

0/10

0022

.5/1

000

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17

yout

h 10

-17

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

761

338

3225

I56

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

.111

11t

3148

8ta

uwild

I = b

est

77 =

wor

st-v

-

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

6.1

31.6

7.6%

4.4%

of

112.

1

conf

irmed

Ipe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

I0 -

I1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

23.6

%18

.1%

-41.

2%-4

13%

-2.3

%

9.5

24.1

10.8

%4.

5% o

f14

0.9

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9.1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

2817

368

37st

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Lam

Kid

s C

ount

foct

ood

50

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

11O

'% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

51

Page 27: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,520

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

1.1%

of

21.2

/100

043

.8/1

000

15.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

n

1985

10.1

%64

.0%

-2.1

%-1

.1%

6.9%

of

9.8/

1000

44.1

/100

011

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

n

1994

(,'o

unty

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

4,10

8

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Chi

ld

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

l

Dro

p-O

uts

Juve

nile

Arr

ests

indi

nit9

rLo

w

Birt

hwei

ght

Infa

nt

Mor

talit

y

Birt

hs

to T

eens

29.0

28.3

%4.

1% o

f0.

06.

5% o

f10

.4/1

000

41.1

/100

0

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17ch

ildre

n 1-

14

1978

-82

popu

latio

n

1980

Cen

sus

1989

.199

0

Sch

ool Y

ear

15.6

%

yout

h 10

-17

1980

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

.1)s

itsi

Iinp

rw'i

1983

-87

1983

-81

11.1

%

1981

-83

-16.

9%-1

6.3%

Thr

5.91

.11.

111

-6.1

%-4

.1%

34.0

32.9

%1.

0% o

f0.

06.

9% o

f9.

2/10

0049

.3/1

000

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

1S

-11

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

5458

5554

4164

12I =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Chi

ldC

hild

Abu

seD

eath

sP

over

tyH

igh

Sch

ool

Juve

nile

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

11.3

39.5

19.3

%3.

4% o

f11

9.3

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9.1

2pe

r 10

0,00

010

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

89.1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

14.3

%31

3%

-13.

3%-8

5.3%

-166

.7

9.1

27.0

21.8

%6.

3% o

f41

8.1

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

010

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

.11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

5650

6431

2634

7668

w_a

jidI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

52C

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

kids

coun

t

11

53O

klah

oma

Kid

s C

NN

WW

I

Page 28: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

22

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,654

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

43%

of

2311

000

333/

1000

133

24.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1978

-82

3.4%

0.1%

28.3

%

-11.

4%-2

14.2

%

43%

of

2.3/

1000

39.4

/100

09.

116

3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

19.3

%3.

5% o

f31

8.8

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

28.6

%10

0%

LY

nitiw

i

linpr

97:3

11

-48.

0%lih

rii81

11-3

,..d

28.5

%2.

5% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

For

1i 9

.5)3

1i t

is:i!

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,294

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 23

.4%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

43%

of

12.1

/100

036

.0/1

000

11.4

38.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

vi19

18-8

2

16.8

%49

.3%

-64.

6%-4

3%-3

9.8%

1.1%

of

116/

1000

30.0

1100

05.

854

.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfin

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

13.9

%1.

4% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-48.

6%-1

8.6%

20.1

%23

% o

f63

.0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

23

4229

7453

321

6972

2312

6624

3425

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Legi

ind

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

-Mak

in K

its C

ool l

ank

`91

54C

h a

n g

e s

o f

m o

r e

t h

a n

I

55

Page 29: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

7,44

6

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.4%

of

8.8/

1000

46.7

1100

05.

140

.513

.5%

330/

, of

46.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10.1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

6.8%

21.1

%21

.9%

26.9

%35

.0%

(.J1

9111

17

Imnt

bjj

Illip

pypi

d

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 6

,975

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.0%

of

14.2

/100

064

.1/1

000

10.8

43.8

11.8

%4.

1% o

f14

1.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1983

.81

1983

-81

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

40.5

%24

.8%

3.0%

4.3%

-29.

2%-4

53%

-217

3%IN

UY

E;?

..1.1

::Id

-20.

2%-6

3%-2

L2%

-40.

3

6.0%

of

6.4/

1000

36.4

/100

04.

226

.317

.4%

4.8%

of

141.

8r

1.2%

of

8.5/

1000

48.2

/100

011

.542

321

.6%

4.5%

of

199.

1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

7r

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

9419

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

2623

346

2316

7144

6145

6336

5432

6650

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

atra

ildI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

5657

rm kids

coun

t

23

Okl

ahom

a ki

ds C

MM

aui 1

11

Page 30: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rim

kids

coun

t

24

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 7

,091

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 24

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

5.8%

of

1.9/

1000

42.8

/100

04.

638

.2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1978

-82

26.2

%

-1.9

%-3

3%-

40.1

%-3

.9%

6.3%

of

5.8/

1000

443/

1000

6.5

39.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

1S

-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

29.0

%4.

9% o

f59

.4

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

t!).1

.inty

L9,1

1119

1]

21.0

%0.

0%10

0%

111i

p1!

nd

21.2

%4.

9% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

3817

5415

4926

721

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Thn

.:31P

A

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,412

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

5.3%

of

6.1/

1000

46.1

/100

010

.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

n

1985

24.3

%54

.2%

41.9

%10

0%

4.0%

of

3.1/

1000

21.1

/100

00.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

n

1994

Tie

for

Chi

ldP

over

tyH

igh

Sch

ool

Juve

nile

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

110.

516

.5%

1.2%

of

0.0

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

84.1

%10

0%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-1.4

%

11.5

16.1

%0.

0% o

f0.

0

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

I5

15I

1214

II

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Ran

Kits

Gou

t fac

tfto

ok58

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

59

Page 31: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,126

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

5.6%

of

6.6/

1000

44.8

/100

05.

915

63

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15

-11

conf

irmed

Ipe

r 10

0,00

0

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1978

-82

65.6

%10

.2%

-1.6

%43

.6%

-96.

1%

5.1%

of

9.5/

1000

15.4

/100

011

.546

.7

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1994

1989

-93

(f.;:

quif

ty

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

4,77

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leLo

wIn

fant

Birt

hsD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts11

1dit.

":1r

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

ns

9.2%

1.3%

of

0.0

5.9%

of

10.1

/100

040

.3/1

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

ilssn

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15.

17

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1983

.87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

Jinp

r9nd

22.9

%9.

0%

-11.

6%11

t)r

nal]

-12.

2%

16.3

%

of c

hild

0.0%

of

grad

es 9

-12

0.0

per

100,

000

i3:-

,n11

56.

6% o

f

live

birt

hs

1.8/

1000

live

birt

hs

36.6

/100

0

gids

15-

17

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

1754

439

5912

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Chi

ldC

hild

Abu

seD

eath

s

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

133

51.9

9.2%

3.6%

of

93.2

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

I1.1

%36

.0%

-96.

4%.

-36J

%-

115.

4%

12.0

31.0

18.0

%4.

9% o

f25

6.8

conf

irmed

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

5041

3643

4617

.73

58i=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

6061

Okl

ahom

a lid

s go

od

Page 32: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1711

1ki

dsco

unt

26

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 6

,694

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.4%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

1.8%

of

9.01

1000

4031

1000

25.1

13.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1978

-82

3.5%

16.1

%16

.1%

-3.8

%-5

0.4%

1.5%

of

13 /1

000

42.0

1100

031

.860

.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

15.1

%2.

0% o

f11

0.3

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

C9u

lfiv

LeA

sitto

linpr

97:3

d

-61.

8%-5

0.0%

-98.

4%Ith

r 5.

91P

-Id

243%

3.0%

of

218.

1

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

6736

4877

6942

4352

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

L.tm

id

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

1,84

5

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

l

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

6.4%

of

11.6

/100

039

.3/1

000

12.7

65.0

15.6

%2.

6% o

f

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

3.6%

35.4

%28

.9%

54.5

%

-0.4

%-4

9.5%

-30.

8%

6.2%

of

1.5/

1000

28.0

/100

012

.129

.623

.3%

3.4%

of

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

edpe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9.1

2

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

Juve

nile

Arr

ests

144.

0

per

100,

000

yout

h 10

-11

1980

-51.

5%

218.

1

per

100,

000

yout

h 10

-11

1994

3435

1946

3137

5151

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

...t,:

zig1

1111

12al

itN

M 1

862

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

1 1

0% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

63

Page 33: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,365

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

5.9%

of

0.0/

1000

34.5

/100

09.

946

.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

23.1

%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

63.8

%59

.1%

-85

4.5%

of

12.0

/100

012

.5/1

000

183

18.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

13.9

%1.

1% o

f0.

0.

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89.1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

j)

hidi

tatg

r

I0ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

eili

ipr9

7:3d

chan

ge

-12.

0%V

t.qr/

Cni

.PA

15.6

%0.

0% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

469

260

139

61

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,265

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 20

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

6.0%

of

15.1

/100

059

.0/1

000

5.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

n

I 98S

60.1

%

-4.8

%-0

.8%

-22

6.3%

of

63/1

000

59.5

/100

018

.2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

n

Chi

ld

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

132.

530

.9%

1.8%

of

266.

1

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100

13.1

%16

.1%

100°

0.0

26.6

%1.

5% o

f0.

0

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

4221

7659

I47

18=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

, cou

nty

chan

geC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

6465

rrn

kids

coun

t

21

Mah

on K

its e

nd f

aI11

V

Page 34: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

kids

coun

t

28

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

84

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

8.5%

of

9.1/

1000

64.3

/100

02.

620

.136

.9%

0.0%

of

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

31.9

%

-21.

8%-4

8.1%

-130

.1%

-27.

3-3

7.1%

zero

bas

eze

ro b

ase

cann

otca

nnot

calc

ulat

eca

lcul

ate

chan

gech

ange

5.8%

of

12.4

/100

095

.211

000

6.1

25.5

50.6

%1.

4% o

f0.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10 -

11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

For

2371

7714

1877

77I

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

9J1

ty

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

77

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

)lJd

lrsI

S9Y

Dsi

tsl

Low

Birt

hwei

ght

2.6%

of

live

birt

hs

1983

.81

Infa

nt

Mor

talit

y

1.5/

1000

live

birt

hs

1983

-87

Birt

hs

to T

eens

29.9

/100

0

gds

15-1

7

1981

.83

5.9%

lisip

r9v3

d

1/19

:(i;

:7,1

d-1

85.6

%-3

2.0%

1.4%

of

9.9/

1000

28.1

/100

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17

thra

t19

89.9

319

89-9

319

91.9

3

Chi

ldC

hild

Abu

seD

eath

s

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

0.9

20.8

9.8%

1,0%

of

191.

6

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

100%

-194

6.5%

-43.

3%-1

0.0%

18.4

0.0

14.1

%1.

1% o

f0.

0

conf

irmed

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

Tie

for

6561

2061

I6

141=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

RN

= K

its C

oot M

OW

'98

66

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

11O

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

67

Page 35: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,833

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.9%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

1.4%

of

12.2

/100

043

.0/1

000

1.0

8.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1978

-82

22.4

%

-4.9

%-9

.3%

- 11

3.7%

-580

.8%

1.8%

of

9.5/

1000

41.0

/100

08.

854

3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

20.0

%3.

4% o

f26

6.8

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

.11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

45.1

%

twni

tyL

utsf

.519

11

Jth

- 61

.1%

-23.

5%W

.r.i.

(51.

-1.1

1.91

.1

33.5

%4.

2% o

f14

6.5

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

7053

6125

6765

6042

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eLu

vuut

l-v

-

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,117

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 24

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

53%

of

5.6/

1000

49.2

/100

012

.053

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

25.0

%18

.7%

68.6

%

-3.6

%-3

4.9%

5.1%

of

1.6/

1000

36.9

/100

02.

616

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

30.3

%2.

6% o

f52

.4

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

.11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-24.

3%-3

.8%

-134

3.6%

31.6

%2.

1% o

f15

5.8

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1937

374

II71

3674

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

6869

kids

coun

t

ZO

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ct b

a V

'

Page 36: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rrn

kids

coun

t

38

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,458

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 29

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.9%

of

6.4/

1000

52.5

/100

01.

128

322

.5%

2.6%

of

215.

1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

2.5%

-2.6

%-2

9.6%

-50.

1%-2

3.0%

-8.6

%

tuny

L9ni

ti9ji

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,709

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 24

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Jeffe

rson

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: W

aurik

a

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.0%

of

8.8/

1000

46.1

/100

003

81.4

21.0

%0.

0% o

f91

.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfin

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

33.3

%21

.5%

11/1

prrY

rid

1.1%

of

8.3/

1000

51.2

/100

011

.635

.024

.4%

0.0%

of

143.

9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

.93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

5944

6640

4341

1039

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

-18.

1%

58.5

%82

.9%

zero

bas

e10

0%

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-836

.5%

-28.

4%

4.1%

of

10.4

/100

019

.1/1

000

4.1

15.0

26.9

%2.

9% o

f0.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

.93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

863

67

848

411

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctbo

ok '9

8

70

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

71

Page 37: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,695

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

John

ston

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: T

isho

min

go

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

1.6%

of

12.4

/100

045

.9/1

000

1.8

42.5

31.1

%3.

1% o

f0.

0

lire

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

.81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

24.8

%60

.5%

8.9%

11.8

%24

.3%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-544

.14

-1.5

%

53%

of

4.9/

1000

41.9

/100

011

.593

37.6

%2.

8% o

f16

.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

IS-1

1co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

21II

4737

672

3830

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

tow

ity14

1:st

hm

'119

:e58

md

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

2,84

8

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

6.5%

of

11.1

/100

034

.2/1

000

3.9

39.3

9.6%

2.1%

of

283.

4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

16.2

%21

.1%

30.9

%

- 31

.4%

-340

%-7

1.0%

-22.

2%-8

63%

S.4

% o

f9.

5/10

0041

.0/1

000

11.1

21.2

11.0

%3.

3% o

f52

8.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1355

6057

2715

5071

i= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

72

rrn

kids

coun

t

31

RIO

N W

s C

ud f

allu

l 11

7 3

Page 38: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rrn

kids

coun

t

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,709

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Kin

gfis

her

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: K

ingf

ishe

r

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

4.1%

of

6.5/

1000

54.2

1100

01.

841

.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfin

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

.81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

12.6

%50

.2%

23.1

%43

.6%

-23.

1%

5.8%

of

5.1/

1000

21.0

/100

05.

926

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

11.6

%1.

1% o

f53

.2

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-4.2

%-6

3.6%

c.:9

tulty

1,9

100%

linpr

o7?-

A

Thi

.51:

119.

r.1

12.1

%1.

8% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-11

per

100,

000

21 1

-.E

;:21)

:

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

11:1

;:ti

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,926

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

8.0%

of

8.6/

1000

61.0

/100

019

330

.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1918

-82

6.2%

33.3

%61

.1%

-2.3

%-1

83.6

%

1.5%

of

8.8/

1000

40.1

/100

01.

586

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

21.1

%2.

9% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-33.

0%-6

.9%

36.8

%3.

1% o

f21

18.9

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

lie fo

r

2416

1313

244

21I

ifsiii

ll66

4744

2076

7045

771=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eI :

.:?,?

.ntl

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Nam

Kits

Coa

st fa

ctko

k '9

9

74

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

75

Page 39: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,825

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Latim

erC

ount

yC

ount

y S

eat:

Wilb

urto

n ir

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

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nsA

buse

63%

of

6.3/

1000

38.1

/100

05.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

.83

1000

chi

ldre

n

1985

Chi

ld

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

l

Dro

p-O

uts

Juve

nile

Arr

ests

(j9u

nty

1J51

J11

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

1,97

8

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.5%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le.1

1.1

dita

it 9r

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

27.3

21.1

%2.

1% o

f0.

01.

1% o

f10

.8/1

000

31.6

/100

015

.148

.124

.8%

2.1%

of

84.5

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

linliv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

rls 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0ch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7.1

11h

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

8019

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

100%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

eJ1

1.12

107:

_id

chan

ge

-31.

5%-1

88.2

%-1

8.3%

-12.

4%-6

1.4%

-13.

2%

8.3%

of

18.2

/100

045

.8/1

000

5.1

44.1

30.7

%0.

0% o

f22

5.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

7376

58II

5659

553

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Diit

as

11.9

%31

.8%

-233

%-8

3.2%

41.0

%29

.6%

-15.

1%-2

10.2

%

63%

of

6.1/

1000

46.5

/100

028

.825

.828

.1%

1.9°

A o

f31

2.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

3925

5974

2054

2660

i= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

76

kids

coun

t

33

77O

klah

oma

kids

MN

fact

iii

Page 40: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rim

kids

coun

t

34

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,242

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.2%

of

9.4/

1000

46.0

/100

09.

428

.213

.8%

2.4%

of

80.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

.87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

ID -

11

1985

1918

-82

1913

0 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

11.5

%0.

8%42

.5%

5.5%

of

9.3/

1000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

1989

.93

1989

-93

2.3%

36.3

%

26.4

/100

034

.521

.6

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

-56.

1%-8

.3%

21.6

%2.

6% o

f51

.3

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1452

II75

2831

3524

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

c'91

1,11

,ty

lndi

nit9

r

linpr

o:A

11.?

3'11

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,029

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

63%

of

8.2/

1000

39.9

/100

015

.938

.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

24.8

%19

.5%

49.9

%33

.9%

-16.

2%

7.6%

of

6.2/

1000

32.1

/100

08.

025

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

15.6

%1.

2% o

f13

6.0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-11

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

55.6

%80

.5%

-51.

3%

23.6

%3.

2% o

f26

.6

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

6820

2622

1938

4820

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctio

ok'7

879

Page 41: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,104

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

13%

of

11.8

/100

022

.7/1

000

5.1

51.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed 1

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1978

-82

39.8

%69

.6%

36.1

%

-23.

1%-

101.

4%

4.5%

of

5.4/

1000

27.9

/100

011

.936

.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lju

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

17.2

%2.

4% o

f19

6.9

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

100%

-24.

0%

21.4

%0.

0% o

f0.

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

514

1842

4528

I = b

est

77 =

wor

st9

1

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

(:;9

1111

tyLo

.511

.1.1

91.1

lillp

t97:

-A

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 6

,483

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

1.0%

of

12.1

/100

034

.1/1

000

9.1

24.1

9.8%

1.2%

of

254.

2

lye

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

2per

100

,000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

20.4

%10

.9%

22.1

%2.

9%10

0%14

.6%

-60.

8%-8

3.3%

5.6%

of

10.8

/100

027

.0/1

000

8.8

0.0

15.8

%2.

2% o

f64

.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

1 5

6614

241

II

3127

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

S

rm kids

coun

t

35

8 J

Okl

ahom

a ki

ds C

oual

ful

int 7

1

Page 42: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

36

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

,935

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 29

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.5%

of

8.1/

1000

54.5

/100

09.

149

.528

.5%

3.4%

of

123.

7

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

1S

-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9.1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

0.8%

-8.9

%-I

1.1

%

6.0%

of

9.1/

1000

54.1

/100

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

1S

-17

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

2756

72

Intik

-A:5

9r

linpr

97:A

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 4

,001

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 23

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

1.9%

of

13.0

/100

044

.0/1

000

12.0

45.3

29.5

%5.

6% o

f0.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-150

3% -

-3.9

%

22.8

51.4

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1994

1989

-93

6765

-363

%

38.8

%

of c

hild

popu

latio

n

1990

Cen

sus

74

-8.8

%

3.1%

of

grad

es 9

-12

1993

-199

4

Sch

ool Y

ear

55

-126

3%

280.

0

per

100,

000

yout

h 10

-17

1994 59

1/10

:e5:

.L11

1 13

d

it.:2

C:2

115

Dat

i.:11

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

13.2

%1.

1%17

.0%

1.2%

66.1

%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-106

.8%

-18.

6%

6.9%

of

12.9

/100

036

3/10

0024

.144

.835

.0%

1.9%

of

512.

8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

373

3569

5766

2370

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

C h

a n

g e

s o

f m

o r

e t

h a

n 11

0% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

Nik

o E

ft C

ult f

acki

k82

83

Page 43: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,092

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

4.9%

of

4.6/

1000

31.2

/100

032

.698

.4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

44.3

%38

.4%

75.9

%

-5.6

%-1

12.6

%

5.2%

of

9.8/

1000

20.1

/100

020

.123

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

959

1994

1989

-93

(,'9

111,

ty

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,526

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 22

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leLo

wIn

fant

Birt

hsD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

tsB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

10.0

%

of c

hild

1.8%

of

grad

es 9

-12

0.0

per

100,

000

13.1

.n)

6.3%

of

live

birt

hs

8.1/

1000

live

birt

hs

50.1

/100

0

girls

15-

11

popu

latio

n

1980

Cen

sus

1989

-199

0

khoo

l Yea

r

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Dat

il19

83-8

119

83 -

8119

81-8

3

33.3

%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

1inp

rui9

,s1

0.6%

14.0

%

-90.

6%'1

19:(

5:31

)1-1

,d-8

6.8%

19.1

%1.

2% o

f0.

063

% o

f15

.111

000

43.6

/100

0

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool T

ear

1994

Tie

for

763

1520

16I

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

4.3

16.6

21.2

%4.

9% o

f0.

0

conf

irmed

Ipe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

4.2%

2.9%

12.2

%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-301

.9%

11.4

13.4

26.4

%4.

3% o

f51

8.4

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

4075

5055

7346

6272

:.q1:

11t1

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

8485

rin kids

coun

t

31

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Coo

t Moa

k

Page 44: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rin kids

coun

t

311

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

,314

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.1%

of

8.61

1000

42.4

1100

014

.549

.011

.1%

4.3%

of

66.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

.87

1983

.87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

25.8

%22

.5%

11.6

%65

.0%

-19.

6%-5

.9%

-4.2

%-4

1.9%

6.1%

of

9.1/

1000

44.2

/100

010

.131

.924

3%3.

8% o

f23

.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

3249

5235

4739

5819

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

91J1

l57

1,9t

sit1

.911

impr

uT.id

Won

911:

3i1

ILi

nd

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,071

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.4%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

63%

of

16.2

/100

049

.2/1

000

20.8

28.9

17.1

%2.

8% o

f30

3.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

30.8

%19

.6%

44.2

%68

.1%

10.1

%

-44.

0%-1

0.3%

-35.

0%

4.4%

of

13.0

/100

021

3 /1

000

6.5

41.6

30.1

%2.

5% o

f40

9.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

374

1716

5158

3365

i= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

ISM

Ns

Cun

t fac

tfto

ok86

Cha

nges

of m

ote

than

110

'4 a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

87

Page 45: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

8,78

0

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

nM

usko

gee

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: M

usko

gee

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

1.2%

of

12.4

/100

041

.9/1

000

14.9

62.2

23.8

%4.

0% o

f13

5.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10 -

11

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

12.8

%12

.6%

21.0

%

11.1

11:1

1t9r

1).1

12

Jrnp

rryp

-A

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,982

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.8%

of

12.1

/100

031

.5/1

000

1.3

46.5

11.5

%1.

8% o

f0.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0yo

uth

10-1

119

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

31.5

%36

.9%

8.2%

28.6

%16

.1%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

-18.

1%-4

0.1%

-23.

3%-1

2.5%

-50

I .3%

Thi

r5..9

11:-

I'd-8

86.7

%'

-883

%

6.3%

of

10.8

/100

056

.9/1

000

20.8

45.5

293%

4.5%

of

815.

8liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

rls 1

5.17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89.9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

4168

7464

5855

6775

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

I uva

nd

4.7%

of

1.7/

1000

28.9

/100

012

.733

.121

.6%

1.5%

of

441.

1liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

rls 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

740

2245

3833

1967

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

88

89

kids

coun

t

Okl

ahom

a K

its M

N W

illi

Page 46: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

41

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,473

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.2%

of

5.1/

1000

31.9

/100

012

.141

.013

.1%

1.3%

of

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

5.2%

80.9

%18

.0%

-26.

2%-3

33%

-121

.4%

-176

.9%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

tolit

yL

aniti

fun

Illip

rot3

d

Afff

5:31

.1:3

d

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,928

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

8.4%

of

13.8

/100

050

.6/1

000

12.1

16.2

24.8

%2.

1% o

f35

0.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

25.6

%50

.0%

11.4

%18

.6%

4.8%

58.1

%

-62.

3%-4

1.8%

6.6%

of

1.6/

1000

35.9

/100

02.

410

.329

.1%

3.6%

of

331.

16.

3% o

f6.

9/10

0041

.8/1

000

2.1

26.2

36.1

%2.

0% o

f14

4.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

591.

C.1

;liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

89.9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

4838

333

757

5262

3728

465

2269

2840

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

L ut

rulid

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Wai

ts li

ii C

ost f

actb

ook

'98

90th

ange

s of

mor

e th

an1

1 0%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

91

Page 47: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

60,2

50

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Okl

ahom

aC

ount

yC

ount

y S

eat:

Okl

ahom

a C

ity

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

7.2%

of

12.2

/100

043

.9/1

000

9.3

55.0

13.5

%4.

2% o

f39

6.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

11.6

%39

.1%

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

,822

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

7.8%

of

9.1/

1000

53.5

/100

03.

339

.524

.0%

2.6%

of

19.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

119

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

-3.0

%-1

7.8%

-51.

7%-5

83%

-2A

%-8

1.8%

1/79

'15.

9.11

1.-1

.1.1

-2.6

%

7.4%

of

10.8

/100

051

.7/1

000

14.1

33.2

21.4

%4.

3% o

f12

0.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

21.7

%10

.2%

61.5

%

- 1

9 2.

0%-5

6.0%

-34.

2%-1

881.

9%

8.0%

of

7.1/

1000

48.1

/100

09.

761

.132

.2%

1.0%

of

381.

1liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

6465

6747

3929

6573

171

2962

3071

6313

63=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eLt

-Qiu

ndI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eC

hang

es o

f mor

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

9293

ran

kids

coun

t

Mah

n ki

ds C

udfu

lank

41

Page 48: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

42

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

1,67

1

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.1%

of

6.91

1000

35.1

1100

03.

330

.411

.3%

2.1%

of

51.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

10.4

%26

.0%

34.2

%

luip

iund

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 7

,306

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 24

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.9%

of

11.1

/100

033

.1/1

000

8.0

51.9

20.2

%2.

6% o

f11

1.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15.

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

6.4%

63.3

%11

.4%

19.4

%

-186

4%-6

.5%

-823

%-3

.1%

-91.

7%1/

1/9Y

5917

911

-53.

0%-3

1.9%

-84.

6%-2

4.6%

6.0%

of

5.1/

1000

23.1

/100

09.

532

320

.6%

2.8%

of

109.

4

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

1S

-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

11:3

5!in

t6.

S%

of

4.3/

1000

50.6

/100

06.

641

.921

.8%

4.8%

of

146.

1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

.93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

7

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

2812

927

3623

3933

446

6517

5252

7041

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

eI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Kits

Cud

MU

M '9

694

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

n gr

aphe

d w

ith a

brok

en b

ar.

95

Page 49: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 4

,198

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.9%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

5.9%

of

8.9/

1000

44.3

/100

016

.456

.915

.8%

3.4%

of

48.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

8519

18-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

30.5

%45

.0%

25.6

%

-16.

8%-1

0.5%

-36.

2%-1

05.9

%

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

3,08

5

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 21

.2%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Pay

ne C

ount

yC

ount

y S

eat:

Stil

lwat

er

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

S.6

% o

f1.

9/10

0028

.3/1

000

16.1

30.5

12.9

%2.

2% o

f56

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

1S

-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

83-8

719

83-8

719

81-8

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

100%

18.0

%38

.7%

12.3

%10

0%

6.9%

of

9.8/

1000

30.8

/100

09.

142

.321

.S%

7.0%

of

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

119

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

Tie

For

5560

2526

5330

771

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e1P

gund

-14.

1%-3

3.6%

-48.

4%-

311.

2%

4.6%

of

4.8/

1000

32.4

/100

021

.626

.719

.2%

0.0%

of

230.

6liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

rls 1

5-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

69

2766

2521

II55

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

96

rrn

kids

coun

t

42

97O

klah

oma

Kid

s C

oont

facT

hook

Page 50: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rin kids

coun

t

44

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

0,34

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 24

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

1.0%

of

14.0

/100

050

.1/1

000

9.3

34.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

1S

-17

conf

irmed

Ipe

r 10

0,00

0

1983

-81

1983

.81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

1985

1918

-82

42.0

%23

.8%

-S.7

%-2

6.4%

-0.5

%

1.4%

of

8.1/

1000

38.1

/100

011

.834

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15.

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

19.3

%3.

1% o

f18

2.1

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89.1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-30.

8%-I

9.4%

18.3

%

Iinpn

nd

25.2

%3.

1% o

f39

.5

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

1:5.

atit

!ht.;

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 8

,421

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

6.2%

of

9.21

1000

30.6

1100

010

.441

.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15.

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1978

.82

12.4

%46

.9%

42.0

%

-10.

0%-6

0.8%

5.4%

of

4.9/

1000

33.6

/100

016

.124

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

18.1

%3.

1% o

f12

9.1

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

38.1

%60

.4%

- 41

.8%

21.6

%1.

9% o

f51

.2

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

6242

404I

4244

5422

1111

1112

I032

5316

5125

23

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

utru

ildI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Mon

Kid

s C

ount

fac

tboo

k98

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

99

Page 51: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

5,98

2

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Pot

taw

atom

ieC

ount

yC

ount

y S

eat:

Sha

wne

e

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.2%

of

11.9

/100

040

.1/1

000

1.5

33.2

15.3

%3.

1% o

f11

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

119

8519

/8.8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

14.9

%8.

8%

f;uu

lity

Lut

stiw

iC

hild

ren

are

25.4

%of

the

coun

typo

pula

tion

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,802

1111

;y/9

79A

-4.6

%-9

2.0%

-53.

0%-5

0.5%

-16.

2%-1

42.4

%1/

791'

5!-.

11.1

:-.1

d

6.5%

of

10.1

/100

031

.1/1

000

14.3

50.9

23.0

%4.

3% o

f41

2.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89.9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

4562

3848

6336

6466

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Pus

hmat

aha

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: A

ntle

rs

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

1.8%

of

13.3

/100

058

.8/1

000

2.6

31.1

28.9

%3.

1% o

f11

1.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15.

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

.87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

8519

18 -

8219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

5.0%

88.4

%11

.6%

35.5

%

-524

.6%

-146

.6%

-34.

9%-1

023%

1.4%

of

1.5/

1000

51.9

/100

016

.191

.539

.0%

2.0%

of

226.

4liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

rls 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

.17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

632

6951

7775

2754

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

100

kids

coun

t

45

10 i

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctho

ok '9

8

Page 52: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rrn

kids

coun

t

46

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,100

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Rog

er M

ills

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: C

heye

nne

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.3%

of

8.1/

1000

58.8

/100

01.

612

.114

.8%

1.8%

of

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

80.9

%10

0%68

.5%

-1.3

%-1

15.6

%-3

4.9%

100%

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

6.8%

of

22.3

/100

011

.2/1

000

0.0

22.7

20.0

%0.

0% o

f0.

0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10.1

7

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

Tie

for

5177

II

1422

7I

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

c'ty

L9 n

Iti 9

11

linpr

97:3

d

ihta

i

itaw

it

It.1

111.

1

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

6,40

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.3%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.4%

of

9.0/

1000

29.0

/100

05.

824

.88.

3%3.

5% o

f13

.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1918

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

2.0%

25.2

%5.

3%3.

1%11

.1%

-11.

1%-5

2.1%

-612

.0%

5.3%

of

6.1/

1000

27.4

/100

05.

621

.112

.6%

2.9%

of

105.

6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

.93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

II27

169

295

4232

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

C h

a n

g e

s o

f m

o r

e th

an 1

10%

are

gra

phed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctbo

ok

102

103

Page 53: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 6

,563

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

1.3%

of

11.9

/100

064

.1/1

000

10.0

35.2

23.2

%3.

1% o

f18

6.5

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

1S

-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

83.8

719

83-8

719

81-8

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

17.2

%11

.4%

31.6

%

c:gu

lfty

1,:if

tsi5

tuJi

.111

,pro

nd

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 9

,858

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.4%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Sequ

oyah

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: S

allis

aw

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Chi

ld

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.1%

of

8.9/

1000

51.0

/100

04.

543

.124

.4%

3.6%

of

59.3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

.199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

-24.

8%-4

3.0%

-38.

8%-2

.7%

-5.0

%T

hin

d-5

.0%

6.0%

of

10.5

/100

044

.2/1

000

12.5

50.3

32.2

%3.

8% o

f19

5.9

five

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

2964

5344

6262

5649

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

19.5

%11

3%

-480

J%

64.1

%47

.2%

-28.

4%-6

.1%

6.5%

of

1.2/

1000

45.2

/100

016

.115

.531

.3%

1.9%

of

63.2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

719

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

104

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

4631

5672

961

2426

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

rm kids

coun

t

41

1O

klah

oma

Kid

s C

ount

WW

II `

9605

Page 54: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rm kids

coun

t

48

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

1,15

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

5.4%

of

8.6/

1000

31.1

/100

01.

649

.611

.6%

2.0%

of

95.9

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

21.1

%35

.8%

Inip

rund

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 4

,545

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

1.0%

of

16.8

/100

031

8/10

003.

840

.88.

0%4.

1% o

f81

.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

7

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

0.8%

41.9

%6.

4%4.

9%

- I 5

.2%

-5.9

%-3

88.2

%-9

0.I%

-60.

0%-1

1.0%

1/79

1.ii-

I1J?

; d-5

3 0

.1%

-36.

8%-9

43%

-62.

5%

6.2%

of

6.1/

1000

39.3

/100

01.

131

.822

.1%

3.2%

of

112.

2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

.93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

.199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

3626

4121

3435

4934

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

6.9%

of

9.8/

1000

30.1

/100

024

.055

.915

.6%

3.9%

of

141.

3

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

5757

2468

6810

5938

= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Indi

o K

its C

ent h

ank

WO

106

Cha

nge

of m

ore

than

1 1

We

are

grap

hed

with

a b

roke

n ba

r.

.107

Page 55: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 2

,799

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.9%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Till

man

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: F

rede

rick

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

1.1%

of

13.8

/100

051

.1/1

000

10.0

473

29.8

%2.

1% o

f0.

0liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-11

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

83-8

719

83-8

119

81-8

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

19.0

%8.

2%ze

ro b

ase

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

c'ou

rity

Lits

itign

Imp:

NY

:3d

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

35,8

73

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 26

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.4%

of

10.1

/100

041

.1/1

000

5.1

43.2

12.8

%43

% o

f19

1.1

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

119

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

8.4%

30.1

%16

.3%

-14.

6%-1

.1%

- 18

.6%

- 10

.0%

-104

.8%

W Y

5 :-

..' 1

1 d

-2.0

%-1

.2%

-64.

0%-4

1.8%

-160

3%

8.1%

of

2.9/

1000

55.0

/100

011

.980

.127

.4%

43%

of

1014

.3liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

6.5%

of

9.2/

1000

44.1

/100

08.

429

.918

.2%

3.6%

of

499.

5liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9.1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89.9

319

91.9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-11

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

724

7358

7550

6176

4751

5123

3318

5369

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

I witl

idI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

108

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

109

rrn

kids

coun

t

49

(Nin

on k

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctffi

k

Page 56: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

rin kids

coun

t

50

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

4,69

7

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 29

.7%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ld

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

6.1%

of

5.81

1000

30.9

/100

06.

2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

11co

nfirm

ed I

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

n

1985

14.1

%19

.1%

-6.1

%-1

5.9%

5.1%

of

4.1/

1000

32.8

/100

01.

2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed I

1989

.93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

n

1994

12).

5aliw

,

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

2,48

0

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 25

.8%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Chi

ld

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

l

Dro

p-O

uts

Juve

nile

Arr

ests

indi

nIt9

rLo

w

Birt

hwei

ght

Infa

nt

Mor

talit

y

Birt

hs

to T

eens

32.2

11.6

%3.

8% o

f0.

06.

4% o

f13

.0/1

000

29.0

/100

0

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

89.1

990

yout

h 10

-17

1983

-87

1983

-81

1981

-83

1978

-82

19.6

%

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

zero

bas

e

cann

ot

calc

ulat

e

chan

ge

8.4%

44.9

%

-27.

6%-1

3.2%

W9Y

5.11

.1):

3i1

-12.

2%

25.9

14.8

%4.

3% o

f14

.35.

9% o

f7.

2/10

0032

.6/1

000

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

11:-

.159

.1.1

tliv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-17

child

ren

1-14

popu

latio

n19

93.1

994

yout

h 10

-17

tli19

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

3

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

Cou

nty

Sea

t: B

artle

svill

e

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

6.8

53.5

8.1%

3.4%

of

204.

0

conk

ed I

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

.12

per

100,

000

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1.

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

1

1985

1978

-82

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

-260

'4 -

318%

11.6

%

-695

%-5

1.1%

24.8

35.9

14.1

%2.

8% o

f32

0.6

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

0

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

1

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

208

3018

218

6318

2530

2970

447

4061

1= b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

Lign

dI =

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt f

actD

ook

110

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

111

Page 57: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 3

,084

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 27

.0%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

leB

irthw

eigh

tM

orta

lity

to T

eens

Abu

seD

eath

sD

rop-

Out

sA

rres

ts

5.6%

of

13.2

/100

051

.9/1

000

6.9

25.5

10.6

%1.

4% o

f11

7.2

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-81

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

119

8519

78-8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

44.0

%43

.8%

-0.1

%

C;9

11iit

y

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 1

,916

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 21

.6%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

6.2%

of

13.9

/100

029

.5/1

000

26.1

10.5

9.9%

1.6%

of

0.0

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1983

-87

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1989

-199

0yo

uth

10-1

719

8519

18.8

219

80 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

80

36.0

%59

.5%

0.0%

40.9

%10

0%0.

0%ze

ro b

ase

cann

oti1

111J

i97:

2dca

lcul

ate

chan

ge

-297

.2%

-154

.1%

-35.

7%

5.6%

of

1.4/

1000

32.5

/100

011

.616

.426

.9%

1.9%

of

11.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

gids

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

1989

-93

1989

.93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14po

pula

tion

1993

-199

4yo

uth

10-1

119

9419

89-9

319

90 C

ensu

sS

choo

l Yea

r19

94

Thr

5:,1

11s1

1632

2873

1049

2229

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

:atiu

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

-26.

6%-3

8.7%

-64.

5%

6.2%

of

8.2/

1000

31.3

/100

031

.10.

016

.3%

1.6%

of

113.

9liv

e bi

rths

live

birt

hsgi

ds 1

5-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0of

chi

ldgr

ades

9-1

2pe

r 10

0,00

019

89-9

319

89-9

319

91-9

310

00 c

hild

ren

child

ren

1.14

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

Tie

for

3543

3976

I13

2035

I=

bes

t77

= w

orst

stat

e ch

ange

coun

ty c

hang

e

112

rm kids

coun

t

113

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cel

int M

ut

51

Page 58: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

kids

coun

t

52

Num

ber

of C

hild

ren

(199

2): 5

,332

Chi

ldre

n ar

e 28

.1%

of th

e co

unty

popu

latio

n

Low

Infa

ntB

irths

Chi

ldC

hild

Birt

hwei

ght

Mor

talit

yto

Tee

nsA

buse

Dea

ths

6.5%

of

15.0

/100

050

.211

000

13.9

40.6

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

15-

17co

nfirm

ed /

per

100,

000

1983

-81

1983

-87

1981

-83

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

1985

1918

-82

69.9

%43

.4%

28.4

%19

.2%

-10.

2%

1.2%

of

4.5/

I 00

028

.4/1

000

9.9

32.8

live

birt

hsliv

e bi

rths

girls

1S

-17

conf

irmed

/pe

r 10

0,00

0

1989

-93

1989

-93

1991

-93

1000

chi

ldre

nch

ildre

n 1-

14

Pov

erty

Hig

h S

choo

lJu

veni

le

Dro

p-O

uts

Arr

ests

8.8%

1.0%

of

152.

4

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

89-1

990

yout

h 10

-11

1980

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1980

L9 f:

SItt

.911

linpr

und

-113

.0%

-120

.0%

-168

.5%

1/7

0'1'

5:7;

119d

18.8

%2.

2% o

f40

9.1

of c

hild

grad

es 9

-12

per

100,

000

popu

latio

n19

93-1

994

yout

h 10

-17

1994

1989

-93

1990

Cen

sus

Sch

ool Y

ear

1994

607

2133

3719

3064

I = b

est

77 =

wor

stst

ate

chan

geco

unty

cha

nge

1. u

y

Cha

nges

of m

ore

than

110

% a

re g

raph

ed w

ith a

bro

ken

bar.

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt fa

ctD

ook

WI

114

115

Page 59: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

111I SO

151Ili

Page 60: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

ME

TH

OD

OL

OG

Y 8

SO

UR

CE

S

rm kids 54

DA

TA

AN

D IN

FO

RM

AT

ION

used

in O

klah

oma

Kid

s C

ount

Fact

book

96c

ame

from

a w

ide

vari

ety

of s

ourc

es in

Okl

ahom

a an

d ar

ound

the

natio

n. T

his

sect

ion

iden

tifie

s th

e so

urce

s fo

r th

e in

form

atio

n fo

und

in

this

doc

umen

t and

the

met

hod

used

for

com

puta

-

tions

whe

re a

pplic

able

. Eac

h co

unty

ben

chm

ark

and

the

rate

of

chan

ge c

alcu

late

d fo

r ea

ch c

ount

ybe

nchm

ark

is r

ound

ed f

or p

rese

ntat

ion

on th

e

coun

ty p

ages

. The

rou

ndin

g ca

uses

the

resu

lts to

vary

fro

m th

e ra

tes

whi

chm

ight

be

calc

ulat

ed f

rom

the

roun

ded

num

bers

app

eari

ng o

n ea

ch

coun

ty p

age.

The

re is

no

agre

emen

t abo

ut th

e sp

ecif

ic te

rmi-

nolo

gy o

r th

e nu

mbe

r of

cat

egor

ies

whi

ch s

houl

d

be u

sed

to c

lass

ify

race

and

eth

nici

ty. T

he c

ate-

gori

es li

sted

in th

is r

epor

t are

the

cate

gori

es in

the

sour

ces

relie

d up

on f

orin

form

atio

n. A

t tim

es d

if-

fere

nt s

ourc

es w

ill u

se d

iffe

rent

cat

egor

ies

to r

epor

t

raci

al c

hara

cter

istic

s. S

ome

indi

cato

rs w

ere

not

avai

labl

e by

rac

e at

all.

Thi

s m

akes

it d

iffi

cult

to

look

acr

oss

the

indi

cato

rs b

y ra

ce. P

erso

ns w

ithin

each

rac

e or

eth

nic

grou

p ar

e en

cour

aged

to r

e-tit

le

or r

efer

to th

e da

ta in

a m

anne

rw

hich

ref

lect

s th

eir

pref

eren

ces.

CH

ILD

PO

PU

LAT

ION

is th

e to

tal r

esid

ent p

opul

atio

n

unde

r ag

e 18

incl

udin

g de

pend

ents

of

Arm

edFo

rces

per

sonn

el s

tatio

ned

in th

e ar

ea. T

he

over

view

com

pare

s th

e ch

arac

teri

stic

s of

Okl

ahom

a's

child

ren

in 1

980

to th

e ch

arac

teri

stic

s

in 1

990.

Rac

e, f

or c

ensu

s pu

rpos

es, i

s se

lf-i

dent

i-

fied

in o

ne o

f fo

ur c

ateg

orie

s: W

hite

, Bla

ck, I

ndia

n

Mt=

Kits

Cul

t tan

k '9

81

1 R

(Am

eric

an I

ndia

n or

Ala

ska

Nat

ive)

, and

Asi

an (

or

Paci

fic

Isla

nder

). H

ispa

nic

Ori

gin

is c

ount

ed s

epa-

rate

ly a

nd a

s an

eth

nici

ty, n

ot a

s a

race

. Oth

erin

clud

es r

aces

not

sel

ecte

d an

d ot

her

race

s w

ritte

n

in. T

he u

se o

f C

hild

ren

in U

rban

and

Rur

al A

reas

is c

onsi

sten

t with

the

Cen

sus

Bur

eau

defi

nitio

ns.

Urb

an m

eans

all

the

popu

latio

n in

are

as d

esig

nate

d

as "

urba

n" b

y th

e C

ensu

sB

urea

u an

d in

pla

ces

of

2,50

0 or

mor

e pe

ople

. Rur

al m

eans

all

the

area

s

not f

allin

g in

to th

e ur

ban

defi

nitio

n. T

he te

rms

"urb

an"

and

"rur

al"

cut a

cros

s ot

her

cate

gori

es. F

orin

stan

ce, t

here

can

be

both

urb

an a

nd r

ural

are

as in

coun

ties

or m

etro

polit

an a

reas

. Chi

ldre

n in

Sin

gle

Pare

nt F

amili

es a

re r

elat

ed c

hild

ren

unde

r th

e ag

eof

eigh

teen

who

live

in f

amili

es h

eade

d by

a p

erso

n -

mal

e or

fem

ale

with

out a

spo

use

pres

ent i

n th

eho

me.

Rel

ated

chi

ldre

n ar

e th

e ch

ildre

n re

late

d to

the

"fam

ily h

ead"

by

birt

h, m

arri

age

or a

dopt

ion

and

incl

ude

rela

tives

suc

h as

nie

ces

and

neph

ews.

SO

UR

CE

:U

.S. B

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

198

0, S

umm

ary

Tap

e F

ileIA

and

2B a

nd U

.S. B

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

199

0, S

umm

ary

Tap

e F

ileIA

and

Sum

mar

y T

ape

File

2B

.

LOW

BIR

TH

WE

IGH

T IN

FA

NT

Sar

e liv

e bi

rths

wei

ghin

g

unde

r 5.

5 po

unds

(2,

500

gram

s). T

he d

ata

is

repo

rted

by

plac

e of

mot

her's

res

iden

ce, n

ot p

lace

of

birt

h. B

irth

s co

unt b

oth

the

tota

l res

iden

t liv

ebi

rths

and

the

low

-wei

ght b

irth

s an

d co

mpa

re tw

o

five

-yea

r pe

riod

s (1

983

thro

ugh

1987

and

198

9

thro

ugh

1993

). R

esul

ting

rate

s cr

eate

ave

rage

annu

al p

erce

ntag

es f

or e

ach

five

-yea

r pe

riod

. Rac

e

is r

epor

ted

as W

hite

, Bla

ck a

nd A

mer

ican

Indi

an.

Oth

er r

aces

are

incl

uded

in n

umbe

rs a

nd c

alcu

la-

tions

for

Whi

te. B

egin

ning

in 1

989,

the

"rac

e of

child

" w

as r

edef

ined

to r

efle

ct th

e m

othe

r's r

ace.

Stat

e to

tals

may

var

y fr

om th

e to

tal o

f al

l the

cou

n-

ties

sinc

e st

ate

tota

ls m

ay in

clud

e bi

rths

for

whi

ch

the

coun

ty o

f re

side

nce

was

unk

now

n. L

evel

of

Pren

atal

Car

e ad

dres

ses

the

timin

g an

d am

ount

of

med

ical

car

e an

d m

onito

ring

an

expe

ctan

t mot

her

rece

ives

. Lev

els

of c

are

incl

ude:

ade

quat

e (c

are

begi

nnin

g in

the

firs

t tri

mes

ter

with

ten

or m

ore

visi

ts),

inte

rmed

iate

(ca

re b

egin

ning

in th

e fi

rst

trim

este

r w

ith f

our

thro

ugh

nine

vis

its O

R c

are

begi

nnin

g in

the

seco

nd tr

imes

ter

with

fou

r or

mor

e vi

sits

), e

arly

(ca

rebe

ginn

ing

in th

e fi

rst

trim

este

r), l

ate

(car

e be

ginn

ing

in th

e th

ird

trim

este

r w

ith o

ne o

r m

ore

visi

ts),

littl

e (c

are

begi

n-

ning

in th

e fi

rst o

r se

cond

trim

este

r w

ith o

neth

roug

h th

ree

visi

ts),

and

no

care

. Rat

es a

re c

alcu

-

late

d as

per

cent

ages

of

all l

ive

birt

hs. B

irth

s co

unt

both

the

tota

l res

iden

t liv

e bi

rths

and

the

leve

l of

care

for

the

five

-yea

rpe

riod

fro

m 1

989

thro

ugh

1993

. Res

ultin

g ra

tes

crea

te a

n av

erag

e

annu

al p

erce

ntag

e.

SO

UR

CE

: Dat

a pr

ovid

ed b

y M

CH

Pla

nnin

g an

d

Eva

luat

ion,

Mat

erna

l & C

hild

Hea

lth S

ervi

ce, O

klah

oma

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of H

ealth

: Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

INF

AN

T M

OR

TA

LIT

Yis

dea

th o

ccur

ring

to a

n in

fant

unde

r 1

year

of

age.

The

dat

a is

rep

orte

d by

pla

ceof

mot

her's

res

iden

ce, n

ot p

lace

of

birt

h or

dea

th.

119

Page 61: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Rat

es a

re c

alcu

late

d pe

r 1,

000

live

birt

hs. T

he d

ata

coun

ts th

e to

tal r

esid

ent l

ive

birt

hs a

nd th

e de

aths

for

two

five

-yea

r pe

riod

s (1

983

thro

ugh

1987

and

1989

thro

ugh

1993

). R

esul

ting

rate

scr

eate

ave

rage

annu

al p

erce

ntag

es f

or e

ach

five

-yea

r pe

riod

. Rac

eis

rep

orte

d as

Whi

te, B

lack

and

Am

eric

an I

ndia

n.

Oth

er r

aces

are

incl

uded

in n

umbe

rs a

nd c

alcu

la-

tions

for

Whi

te. B

egin

ning

in 1

989,

the

"rac

e of

child

" w

as r

edef

ined

to r

efle

ct th

e m

othe

r'sra

ce.

Stat

e to

tals

may

var

y fr

om th

e to

tal o

f al

l the

coun

-tie

s si

nce

stat

e to

tals

may

incl

ude

birt

hs f

or w

hich

the

coun

ty o

f re

side

nce

was

unk

now

n.

SO

UR

CE

: Birt

h an

d m

orta

lity

data

pro

vide

d by

MC

H

Pla

nnin

g an

d E

valu

atio

n, M

ater

nal &

Chi

ld H

ealth

Ser

vice

, Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Hea

lth:

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

BIR

TH

S T

O T

EE

NS

are

live

birt

hs w

hich

occ

ur to

mot

h-er

s ag

e 15

thro

ugh

17. T

he d

ata

is r

epor

ted

bypl

ace

of m

othe

r's r

esid

ence

, not

pla

ce o

f bi

rth.

Bir

ths

coun

t the

tota

l res

iden

t liv

e bi

rths

to m

oth-

ers

in th

is a

ge g

roup

for

two

thre

e-ye

ar p

erio

ds

(198

1 th

roug

h 19

83 a

nd 1

991

thro

ugh

1993

).R

ates

are

dis

play

ed a

s bi

rths

per

1,00

0 fe

mal

esbe

twee

n ag

es 1

5 th

roug

h 17

.B

ase

fem

ale

teen

popu

latio

n da

ta is

fro

m th

e 19

80 C

ensu

s. C

urre

ntpo

pula

tion

for

the

stat

e is

est

imat

ed b

y th

e

Okl

ahom

a D

epar

tmen

t of

Com

mer

ce f

or 1

992

and

adju

sted

by

Okl

ahom

a St

ate

Dep

artm

ent o

f H

ealth

to a

rriv

e at

a 1

992

estim

ate

of f

emal

es b

etw

een

the

ages

of

15 th

roug

h 17

for

the

stat

e an

d ea

ch c

ount

y.

120

Res

ultin

g ra

tes

crea

te a

vera

ge a

nnua

lra

tes

for

each

thre

e-ye

ar p

erio

d. R

ace

is r

epor

ted

as W

hite

, Bla

ckan

d A

mer

ican

Ind

ian.

Oth

erra

ces

are

incl

uded

innu

mbe

rs a

nd c

alcu

latio

ns f

or W

hite

. Beg

inni

ngin

1989

, the

"ra

ce o

f ch

ild"

was

red

efin

edto

ref

lect

the

mot

her's

rac

e. S

tate

tota

lsm

ay v

ary

from

the

tota

l of

all t

he c

ount

ies

sinc

e st

ate

tota

lsm

ay in

clud

e bi

rths

for

whi

ch th

e co

unty

of

resi

denc

ew

as u

nkno

wn.

SO

UR

CE

: Birt

h an

d po

pula

tion

data

pro

vide

d by

MC

H

Pla

nnin

g an

d E

valu

atio

n, M

ater

nal &

Chi

ld H

ealth

Ser

vice

, Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Hea

lth:

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

CH

ILD

AB

US

E A

ND

NE

GLE

CT

mea

ns h

arm

or

thre

aten

edha

rm to

a c

hild

's h

ealth

or w

elfa

re b

y a

pers

onre

spon

sibl

e fo

r th

e ch

ild's

hea

lthor

wel

fare

. Abu

sein

clud

es s

exua

l abu

se, s

exua

l exp

loita

tion

or n

on-

acci

dent

al p

hysi

cal o

r m

enta

l inj

ury.

Sex

ual A

buse

incl

udes

rap

e, in

cest

and

lew

dor

inde

cent

act

s or

prop

osal

s by

a p

erso

n re

spon

sibl

e fo

r th

e ch

ild's

wel

-fa

re. S

exua

l Exp

loita

tion

incl

udes

a pe

rson

res

pons

i-bl

e fo

r th

e ch

ild's

wel

fare

allo

win

gor

enc

oura

ging

ach

ild to

eng

age

in p

rost

itutio

nor

por

nogr

aphy

or

enga

ging

in c

hild

por

nogr

aphy

. Neg

lect

mea

ns f

ail-

ing

to p

rovi

de a

dequ

ate

food

, clo

thin

g, s

helte

r or

med

ical

car

e. 2

1 0.

Sup

p. 1

994

§ 84

5. D

ata

incl

udes

rep

orts

of

susp

ecte

d ab

use

or n

egle

ct f

orw

hich

ther

e w

ere

form

al in

vest

igat

ions

and

, of

thos

e, th

e nu

mbe

r fo

r w

hich

abu

seor

neg

lect

was

conf

irm

ed. T

he d

ata

com

pare

s ch

ild a

buse

and

negl

ect c

onfi

rmat

ions

for

two

one-

year

per

iods

ME

TH

OD

OL

OG

Y f

t SO

UR

CE

S

(Fis

cal Y

ear

1985

and

Fis

cal Y

ear

1994

). R

ates

are

disp

laye

d as

con

firm

atio

ns p

er 1

,000

chi

ldre

n

(und

er a

ge 1

8). B

ase

child

pop

ulat

ion

data

for

the

stat

e an

d co

untie

s is

the

mid

poin

t bet

wee

n th

e 19

80an

d 19

90 C

ensu

s po

pula

tions

. Cur

rent

chi

ldpo

pu-

latio

n da

ta f

or th

e st

ate

and

coun

ties

is e

stim

ated

by

the

U.S

. Bur

eau

of C

ensu

s fo

r 19

92.

SO

UR

CE

: Chi

ld a

buse

and

neg

lect

dat

a pr

ovid

ed b

y

Div

isio

n of

Chi

ld W

elfa

re, O

klah

oma

Dep

artm

ent o

f

Hum

an S

ervi

ces

(DH

S):

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

Pop

ulat

ion

data

pro

vide

d by

Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dat

a

Cen

ter,

Pla

nnin

g an

d R

esea

rch

Div

isio

n, O

klah

oma

Dep

artm

ent o

f Com

mer

ce, u

sing

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousi

ng 1

980,

Sum

mar

y T

ape

File

IA;

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s,

Cen

sus

of th

e P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousi

ng 1

990,

Sum

mar

y

Tap

e F

ileIA

; and

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, P

opul

atio

n

Est

imat

es B

ranc

h, 1

992.

CH

ILD

DE

AT

HS

are

the

num

ber

of d

eath

s of

chi

ldre

nfr

om a

ges

1 th

roug

h 14

. Tee

n D

eath

sar

e th

e nu

m-

ber

of d

eath

s of

you

th f

rom

ages

15

thro

ugh

19.

The

dat

a is

rep

orte

d by

pla

ce o

f re

side

nce,

not p

lace

of d

eath

. The

dat

a co

unts

dea

ths

from

all

caus

es.

The

dat

a co

mpa

res

the

deat

hra

tes

for

two

five

-yea

r

peri

ods

(197

8 th

roug

h 19

82 a

nd 1

989

thro

ugh

1993

). R

esul

ting

rate

s cr

eate

aver

age

annu

al r

ates

for

each

fiv

e ye

ar p

erio

d fo

r ea

chag

e gr

oup.

Rat

esar

e di

spla

yed

as d

eath

s pe

r 10

0,00

0 ch

ildre

n fr

om

ages

1 th

roug

h 14

and

dea

ths

per

100,

000

teen

s

from

age

s 15

thro

ugh

19. B

ase

child

pop

ulat

ion

data

for

the

stat

e an

d co

untie

s is

the

1980

Cen

sus

55

121

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Coa

st f

ast V

I

Page 62: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

WH

OO

DIE

Y D

SO

UR

CE

S

kids 58

popu

latio

n. C

urre

nt c

hild

pop

ulat

ion

data

for

the

stat

e an

d co

untie

s is

est

imat

ed b

y th

eU

.S. B

urea

u

of th

e C

ensu

s fo

r 19

92 a

nd a

djus

ted

by S

tate

Dat

a

Cen

ter

to a

rriv

e at

a 1

992

estim

ate

of th

e nu

mbe

rof

chi

ldre

n fr

om th

e ag

es o

f 1

thro

ugh

14. C

urre

nt

teen

pop

ulat

ion

data

for

the

stat

e is

estim

ated

by

the

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s fo

r 19

92 a

nd a

djus

t-ed

by

Stat

e D

ata

Cen

ter

to a

rriv

e at

a 1

992

estim

ate

of th

e nu

mbe

r of

teen

s fr

om th

e ag

es o

f 15

thro

ugh

19. S

tate

tota

ls m

ay v

ary

from

the

tota

l of

all t

he

coun

ties

sinc

e st

ate

tota

ls m

ay in

clud

e de

aths

for

whi

ch th

e co

unty

of

resi

denc

e w

as u

nkno

wn.

Cau

se o

f D

eath

mea

sure

s th

e pe

rcen

t of

deat

hs th

at

are

caus

ed b

y di

seas

es, a

ccid

ents

and

viol

ence

. By

defi

nitio

n, d

eath

s by

vio

lenc

e in

clud

e m

urde

r, s

ui-

cide

and

dea

ths

that

occ

ur d

urin

g le

gal i

nter

ven-

tions

. Dur

ing

the

mos

t rec

ent f

ive-

year

per

iod

(198

9 th

roug

h 19

93),

no

child

or

teen

dea

ths

occu

rred

dur

ing

lega

l int

erve

ntio

ns. C

hild

dea

th

rate

s by

rac

e w

ere

calc

ulat

ed a

t the

sta

tele

vel o

nly

beca

use

smal

l num

bers

pre

vent

cal

cula

tion

of m

ean-

ingf

ul r

ates

on

the

coun

ty le

vel.

Rac

e is

rep

orte

d as

Whi

te, B

lack

and

Am

eric

an I

ndia

n. O

ther

rac

esar

e in

clud

ed in

num

bers

and

calc

ulat

ions

for

Whi

te.

SO

UR

CE

:D

eath

dat

a pr

ovid

ed b

y M

CH

Pla

nnin

g an

d

Eva

luat

ion,

Mat

erna

l & C

hild

Hea

lth S

ervi

ce, O

klah

oma

Sta

te D

epar

tmen

t of H

ealth

: Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

Pop

ulat

ion

data

pro

vide

d by

Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dat

a

Cen

ter,

Pla

nnin

g an

d R

esea

rch

Div

isio

n, O

klah

oma

Dep

artm

ent o

f Com

mer

ce, u

sing

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousi

ng 1

980,

Sum

mar

y T

ape

File

IA;

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s,

WIN

N K

its C

HN

faul

tWO

122

Cen

sus

of th

e P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousi

ng 1

990,

Sum

mar

y

Tap

e F

ileIA

; and

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, P

opul

atio

n

Est

imat

es B

ranc

h, 1

992.

CH

ILD

RE

N L

IVIN

G IN

PO

VE

RT

Yco

unt t

he r

elat

ed c

hild

ren

unde

r ag

e 18

who

live

in f

amili

es w

ith in

com

es

belo

w th

e U

.S. p

over

ty th

resh

old

(pov

erty

inco

me

guid

elin

es).

Rel

ated

chi

ldre

n ar

e th

e ch

ildre

n re

lat-

ed to

the

"fam

ily h

ead"

by

birt

h, m

arri

age

or a

dop-

tion

and

incl

ude

rela

tives

suc

h as

nie

ces

and

neph

ews.

Chi

ldre

n un

der

age

18 w

ho d

o no

t liv

e

in a

hou

seho

ld w

here

they

are

rel

ated

to th

e he

ad o

f

the

hous

ehol

d ar

e no

t inc

lude

d in

this

ana

lysi

s.T

he P

over

ty I

ncom

e G

uide

lines

, as

defi

ned

by th

e

U.S

. Off

ice

of M

anag

emen

t and

Bud

get,

are

base

d

upon

the

amou

nt o

f m

oney

that

is r

equi

red

to p

ur-

chas

e a

nutr

ition

ally

ade

quat

e di

et. D

ata

coun

tspo

or c

hild

ren

calc

ulat

ed a

s a

perc

ent

of a

ll ch

ildre

n.

Tre

nds

com

pare

per

cent

of

child

pov

erty

in 1

980

to

perc

ent o

f ch

ild p

over

ty in

199

0.T

he d

ata

disp

lays

poor

chi

ldre

n ca

lcul

ated

as

a pe

rcen

tof

the

child

ren

in e

ach

race

. For

cen

sus

purp

oses

rac

e is

sel

f-id

enti-

fied

in o

ne o

f fo

ur c

ateg

orie

s: W

hite

, Bla

ck, I

ndia

n(A

mer

ican

Ind

ian

or A

lask

a N

ativ

e), a

nd A

sian

(or

Paci

fic

Isla

nder

). H

ispa

nic

Ori

gin

is c

ount

ed s

epa-

rate

ly a

nd a

s an

eth

nici

ty, n

ot a

s a

race

. Oth

erin

clud

es r

aces

not

sel

ecte

d an

d ot

her

race

s

wri

tten

in.

SO

UR

CE

:U

.S. B

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

198

0, S

umm

ary

Tap

e F

ile 3

A

and

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s, C

ensu

s of

the

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

199

0, S

umm

ary

Tap

e fil

e 3A

.

Hig

h Sc

hool

Dro

p-O

uts

coun

t you

th o

f an

y ag

e in

grad

es s

even

thro

ugh

twel

ve w

ho q

uit s

choo

l. T

he

data

com

pare

s th

e dr

op-o

ut r

ates

for

two

one-

year

peri

ods

(198

9-90

sch

ool y

ear

and

1993

-94

scho

ol

year

). R

ates

are

dis

play

ed a

s th

e pe

rcen

t of

drop

-

outs

und

er a

ge 1

8 am

ong

all

stud

ents

in g

rade

s

nine

thro

ugh

twel

ve. S

choo

l off

icia

ls in

Okl

ahom

a

are

requ

ired

to n

otif

y th

e St

ate

Dep

artm

ent o

fE

duca

tion

of th

e na

me,

add

ress

, rac

e an

d ag

e of

any

pupi

l dro

ppin

g ou

t of

scho

ol. 7

0 O

.S. 1

991

§

35e(

A).

Rac

e is

rep

orte

d as

Whi

te, B

lack

, Ind

ian,

Asi

an a

nd H

ispa

nic.

The

re is

no

prov

isio

n fo

r

repo

rtin

g ot

her

race

s. H

ispa

nic

child

ren,

for

the

purp

oses

of

this

dat

a, a

re c

ount

ed a

s a

race

,ra

ther

than

an

ethn

ic g

roup

pre

vent

ing

prec

ise

raci

al c

om-

pari

sons

bet

wee

n th

is d

ata

and

othe

r da

ta

in K

ids

Cou

nt.

SO

UR

CE

: Dat

a pr

ovid

ed b

y O

ffice

of A

ccou

ntab

ility

,

Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Edu

catio

n (O

SD

E):

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

JUV

EN

ILE

CR

IME

AR

RE

ST

Sco

unts

arr

ests

of

yout

h fr

om

the

ages

of

10 th

roug

h 17

for

vio

lent

off

ense

s(h

omic

ide,

for

cibl

e ra

pe, r

obbe

ry, o

r ag

grav

ated

assa

ult)

. The

ann

ual a

rres

t fig

ures

incl

ude

all a

rres

ts

for

viol

ent o

ffen

ses

duri

ng th

e ye

ar, i

nclu

ding

repe

ated

arr

ests

of

the

sam

e in

divi

dual

for

dif

fere

nt

offe

nses

.R

ates

com

pare

the

num

ber

of a

rres

ts o

f

yout

h ag

es 1

0 th

roug

h 17

for

vio

lent

off

ense

s

(hom

icid

e, f

orci

ble

rape

, rob

bery

, or

aggr

avat

ed

assa

ult)

to a

ll ch

ildre

n ag

es 1

0 th

roug

h 17

and

is

repo

rted

as

a ra

te p

er 1

00,0

00 y

outh

s. T

he d

ata

123

Page 63: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

com

pare

s ju

veni

le v

iole

nt c

rim

e ra

tes

for

two

one-

year

per

iods

(19

80 a

nd 1

994)

. Bas

e ch

ild p

opul

a-tio

n da

ta f

or th

e st

ate

and

coun

ties

is th

e 19

80

Cen

sus

popu

latio

n. C

urre

nt c

hild

pop

ulat

ion

data

for

the

stat

e an

d co

untie

s is

est

imat

ed b

y th

eU

.S.

Bur

eau

of th

e C

ensu

s fo

r 19

92 a

nd a

djus

ted

bySt

ate

Dat

a C

ente

r to

arr

ive

ata

1992

est

imat

e of

the

num

ber

of c

hild

ren

from

the

ages

of

10 th

roug

h 17

.In

crea

ses

in th

e nu

mbe

r of

arr

ests

may

ref

lect

incr

ease

s in

juve

nile

cri

me,

cha

nges

in p

olic

e ac

tivity

and

chan

ges

in p

ublic

pol

icy.

Whi

le p

olic

ies

and

prac

tices

reg

ardi

ng ju

veni

le a

rres

tm

ay v

ary

from

coun

ty to

cou

nty

and

city

to c

ity, i

t is

wid

ely

belie

ved

that

the

polic

ies

are

mor

e co

nsis

tent

for

viol

ent c

rim

es th

an f

or le

ss s

erio

us c

rim

es.

Dat

aco

llect

ed c

ount

s ju

veni

les

byag

e or

by

race

, but

age

and

race

can

not b

e co

mpa

red.

Rac

e is

rep

orte

das

Whi

te, B

lack

, Ind

ian,

and

Asi

an. T

here

is n

o pr

ovi-

sion

for

rep

ortin

g ot

her

race

s. H

ispa

nic

Ori

gin

isco

unte

d se

para

tely

and

as

an e

thni

city

, not

as

a ra

ce.

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cou

nt r

epor

ts ju

veni

le v

iole

ntcr

ime

arre

st d

ata

on a

sta

te a

nd c

ount

y ba

sis.

Sev

eral

coun

ties

repo

rted

no

juve

nile

vio

lent

cri

me

arre

sts

inth

e ye

ars

incl

uded

in th

e O

klah

oma

Kid

sC

ount

Fact

book

.

SO

UR

CE

: Arr

est d

ata

prov

ided

by

the

Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Bur

eau

of In

vest

igat

ion

(OS

BI)

: Okl

ahom

a C

ity,

Okl

ahom

a.P

opul

atio

n da

ta p

rovi

ded

by O

klah

oma

Sta

te D

ata

Cen

ter,

Pla

nnin

g an

d R

esea

rch

Div

isio

n,

Okl

ahom

a D

epar

tmen

t of C

omm

erce

, usi

ng U

.S. B

urea

u

of th

e C

ensu

s, C

ensu

s of

the

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Hou

sing

1980

, Sum

mar

y T

ape

File

IA;

U.S

. Bur

eau

of th

e

124

Cen

sus,

Cen

sus

of th

e P

opul

atio

n an

d H

ousi

ng 1

990,

Sum

mar

y T

ape

File

IA a

nd U

.S. B

urea

u of

the

Cen

sus,

Pop

ulat

ion

Est

imat

es B

ranc

h, 1

992.

AD

INT

ION

AI R

EF

ER

EN

CE

S

The

Ann

ie E

. Cas

ey F

ound

atio

n (1

995)

. Kid

s C

ount

Dat

a

Boo

k: S

tate

Pro

files

of C

hild

Wel

l-Bei

ng. G

reen

wic

h, C

T.

U.S

. Dep

artm

ent o

f Hea

lth a

nd H

uman

Ser

vice

s, T

he

Nat

iona

l Cen

ter

for

Hea

lth S

tatis

tics.

Birt

h R

ates

for

Tee

ns 1

5-17

in19

92.

(Pro

vide

d by

Mat

erna

l and

Infa

nt H

ealth

, Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Dep

artm

ent o

f Hea

lth:

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma)

.

Div

isio

n of

Chi

ldre

n, Y

outh

& F

amily

Ser

vice

s, C

hild

Wel

fare

Ser

vice

s, D

epar

tmen

t of H

uman

Ser

vice

s. (

No

Dat

e). C

hild

Abu

se &

Neg

lect

Sta

tistic

s: F

Y 1

994.

DH

S:

Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

San

dy In

grah

am (

1994

).T

he O

ther

Okl

ahom

a: P

over

ty

in th

e H

eart

land

. Nei

ghbo

rhoo

d S

ervi

ces

Org

aniz

atio

n,

Pro

ject

Get

Tog

ethe

r, L

egal

Aid

of W

este

rn O

klah

oma,

Inc.

, Leg

al S

ervi

ces

of E

aste

rn O

klah

oma,

Inc.

, Okl

ahom

a

City

Foo

d B

ank,

Tul

sa C

omm

unity

Foo

d B

ank:

Okl

ahom

a

City

, Okl

ahom

a.

Add

ress

ing

Vio

lenc

e in

Okl

ahom

a C

oalit

ion.

(ju

ne 1

994)

.

Add

ress

ing

Vio

lenc

e in

Okl

ahom

a.F

ilms

and

Pub

licat

ions

, OS

DH

: Okl

ahom

a C

ity, O

klah

oma.

Sus

an C

. Mor

ris, M

.S.,

LP.C

., F

rank

Sha

nk li

n, M

.S.,

and

Ang

ela

Car

ter,

M.S

. (S

ept.

1993

). E

qual

Jus

tice

Und

er

Law

: A R

epor

t on

the

Ove

r-R

epre

sent

atio

n of

Min

ority

ME

TH

OD

OL

OG

Y O

SO

UR

CE

S

Chi

ldre

n in

the

Okl

ahom

a Ju

veni

le J

ustic

e S

yste

m.

Okl

ahom

a S

tate

Adv

isor

y C

omm

ittee

on

Juve

nile

Jus

tice

and

the

Okl

ahom

a C

omm

issi

on o

n C

hild

ren

and

You

th.

Fed

eral

Gra

nt N

umbe

r 91

-JF

-CX

-004

0, S

tate

Pla

n G

rant

Num

ber

91-E

D-6

-I: O

klah

oma

City

, Okl

ahom

a.

rm kids

coun

t

57

125

Mai

m li

ds C

ount

Mod

11

Page 64: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Uzi

9,

1281

VI

.,

MO

M

Page 65: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

11W

111

1TH

WE

IGH

T W

AN

TS

rin kids

coun

t

Five

-Yea

r N

umbe

r 6.

Ave

rage

Ann

ual P

erce

nt o

f

Infa

nts

Bor

n W

eigh

ing

Les

s th

an 5

Poun

ds

Okl

ahom

a 19

83-8

7 6.

198

9-93

1983

-87

1989

-93

1989

-93

Ran

k

Cha

nge

over

time

%

Sta

te T

otal

s11

,113

6..5

15,5

206.

6-1

.4%

Ada

ir C

ount

y93

5.1

105

5.1

180.

1%

Alfa

lfa C

ount

y18

4.2

176.

343

-51.

0%

Ato

ka C

ount

y62

1.1

658.

374

-16.

9%

Bea

ver

Cou

nty

265.

830

8.4

15-4

4.1%

Bec

kham

Cou

nty

117

6.0

886.

649

-9.7

%

Bla

ine

Cou

nty

136.

343

5.3

1016

.3%

Bry

an C

ount

y18

07.

814

66.

852

12.4

%

Cad

do C

ount

y16

35.

113

15.

822

-1.3

%

Can

adia

n C

ount

y30

75.

231

06.

133

-11.

5%

Car

ter

Cou

nty

244

6.9

216

1.0

58-1

.9%

Che

roke

e C

ount

y13

85.

616

26.

130

-8.1

%

Cho

ctaw

Cou

nty

921.

911

09.

111

-23.

3%

Cim

arro

n C

ount

y11

6.1

188.

716

-41.

9%

Cle

vela

nd C

ount

y68

65.

161

16.

131

-6.1

%

Coa

l Cou

nty

311.

128

6.9

5410

.1%

Com

anch

e C

ount

y82

36.

515

16.

956

-6.1

%

Cot

ton

Cou

nty

204.

519

4.3

23.

4%

Cra

ig C

ount

y43

4.1

617.

769

-64.

6%

Cre

ek C

ount

y31

16.

426

06.

026

6.8%

Cus

ter

Cou

nty

155

6.0

136

7.2

61-2

0.2%

Del

awar

e C

ount

y10

25.

811

86.

338

-1.9

%

Dew

ey C

ount

y24

5.3

134.

0I

24.3

%

Elli

s C

ount

y17

5.6

125.

111

-1.6

%

Gar

field

Cou

nty

303

5.9

261

6.6

50-1

2.2%

Gar

vin

Cou

nty

164

1.8

129

1.5

613.

5%

Gra

dy C

ount

y21

56.

411

26.

234

3.6%

Gra

nt C

ount

y21

5.9

154.

54

23.1

%

Gre

er C

ount

y23

6.0

206.

342

-4.8

%

Har

mon

Cou

nty

268.

514

5.8

2331

.9%

Har

per

Cou

nty

2.6

151.

465

-185

.6%

Has

kell

Cou

nty

541.

449

1.8

10-4

.9%

Hug

hes

Cou

nty

495.

545

5.1

19-3

.6%

Jack

son

Cou

nty

226

6.9

196

1.1

59-2

.6%

Jeffe

rson

Cou

nty

216.

018

4.1

821

.5%

John

ston

Cou

nty

491.

635

5.1

2124

.8%

Kay

Cou

nty

259

6.5

194

5.4

1316

.2%

Kin

gfis

her

Cou

nty

654.

15I

5.8

24-2

3.7%

Kio

wa

Cou

nty

148.

051

1.5

666.

2%

IOW

ills

Cud

Mod

'56

1 2

R

1983

-87

1989

-93

1989

-93

Ran

k

Cha

nge

over

time

%

Latim

er C

ount

y40

6.3

598.

3-3

1.5%

Le /l

ore

Cou

nty

210

7.1

194

6.3

11.9

%

Linc

oln

Cou

nty

131

6.2

995.

511

.5%

Loga

n C

ount

yIS

O6.

513

47.

6-1

6.2%

Love

Cou

nty

381.

525

4.5

39.8

%

McC

lain

Cou

nty

120

1.0

825.

620

.4%

McC

urta

in C

ount

y15

05.

516

16.

0-8

.9%

McI

ntos

h C

ount

y85

1.9

646.

913

.2%

Maj

or C

ount

y32

4.9

215.

2-5

.6%

Mar

shal

l Cou

nty

396.

341

6.3

0.6%

May

es C

ount

y12

45.

114

16.

1-1

9.6%

Mur

ray

Cou

nty

546.

330

4.4

30.8

%

Mus

koge

e C

ount

y40

91.

232

46.

312

.8%

Nob

le C

ount

y61

6.8

304.

131

.5%

Now

ata

Cou

nty

315.

243

6.6

-26.

2%

Okf

uske

e C

ount

y13

8.4

456.

325

.6%

Okl

ahom

a C

ount

y4,

081

7.2

3,72

67.

4-3

.0%

Okm

ulge

e C

ount

y23

91.

820

28.

0-2

.6%

Osa

ge C

ount

y19

56.

714

16.

010

.4%

Otta

wa

Cou

nty

141

6.9

135

6.5

6.4%

Paw

nee

Cou

nty

735.

970

6.9

-16.

8%

Pay

ne C

ount

y24

65.

618

04.

618

.0%

Pitt

sbur

g C

ount

y19

11.

019

11.

4-5

.1%

Pon

toto

c C

ount

y15

66.

212

25.

412

.4%

Pot

taw

atom

ie C

ount

y28

86.

226

06.

5-4

.6%

Pus

hmat

aha

Cou

nty

641.

848

7.4

5.0%

Rog

er M

ills

Cou

nty

236.

315

6.8

-1.3

%

Rog

ers

Cou

nty

222

5.4

212

5.3

2.0%

Sem

inol

e C

ount

y15

31.

310

26.

011

.2%

Seq

uoya

h C

ount

y16

06.

216

36.

5-5

.0%

Ste

phen

s C

ount

y16

85.

416

66.

2-1

5.2%

Tex

as C

ount

y10

81.

078

6.9

0.8%

Till

man

Cou

nty

621.

156

8.1

-14.

6%

Tul

sa C

ount

y2,

788

6.4

2,82

96.

5-2

4%

Wag

oner

Cou

nty

222

6.1

184

5.7

14.7

%

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

143

6.4

179

5.9

8.4%

Was

hita

Cou

nty

595.

638

5.6

-0.1

%

Woo

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1 9

Q

Page 66: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1983

-87

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Ran

kC

hang

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e %

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Page 67: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

II T

N T

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S

rin kids

coun

t

12

Thr

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ear

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ber

& A

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cent

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Age

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thro

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199

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1988

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133

Page 68: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1985

1991

1935

1994

1991

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nge

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ap/1

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%

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0.7%

80.

54.

71

-836

.5%

311.

8I1

.537

-544

.2%

228

3.9

17.7

57-3

60.0

%22

7.8

5.9

1323

.7%

2219

.37.

520

61.1

%

134

CH

ILD

AB

US

ED

NE

GLE

CT

Num

ber

of C

onfi

rmat

ions

Aft

erIn

vest

igat

ion

Fisc

alye

ars

1985

, 199

0, 1

994

Rat

e pe

r 10

00 C

hild

ren

Okl

ahom

a 6'

Cou

ntie

s

1985

1991

1985

Rar

e/10

00

1991

Rag

e /1

000

1991

Ran

kC

hang

e O

ver

Tim

e %

Latim

er C

ount

y14

165.

05.

7I I

-12.

4%Le

Fla

re C

ount

y19

034

515

.728

.814

-83.

2%Li

ncol

n C

ount

y76

284

9.4

34.5

75-2

65.3

%

Loga

n C

ount

y12

564

15.9

8.0

2249

.9%

Love

Cou

nty

1225

5.1

11.9

42-1

07.4

%M

cCla

in C

ount

y57

579.

18.

824

2.9%

McC

urta

in C

ount

y10

022

79.

122

.867

-150

.3%

Cou

nty

4799

12.0

24.7

69-1

06.8

%M

ajor

Cou

nty

1642

32.6

20.1

6338

.4%

Mar

shal

l Cou

nty

1144

4.3

11.4

55-3

01.9

%

May

es C

ount

y13

510

014

.510

.735

25.8

%

Mur

ray

Cou

nty

6820

20.8

6.5

1668

.7%

Mus

koge

e C

ount

y28

339

114

.920

.864

-40.

1%N

oble

Cou

nty

438

1.3

12.7

45-8

86.7

%N

owat

a C

ount

y36

612

.72.

43

80.9

%O

kfus

kee

Cou

nty

408

12.7

2.7

518

.6%

Okl

ahom

a C

ount

y1,

456

2,26

19.

314

.141

-51.

7%

Okm

ulge

e C

ount

y34

953.

39.

730

-192

.0%

Osa

ge C

ount

y38

11

13.

39.

521

-186

.6%

Otta

wa

Cou

nty

6548

8.0

6.6

1711

.4%

Paw

nee

Cou

nty

1038

16.4

9.1

2645

.0%

Pay

ne C

ount

y20

728

216

.121

.666

-33.

6%

Pitt

sbur

g C

ount

y98

122

9.3

11.8

41-2

6.4%

Pon

toto

c C

ount

y88

141

10.4

16.7

53-6

0.8%

Pot

taw

atom

ie C

ount

y11

822

97.

514

.348

-92.

0%P

ushm

atah

a C

ount

y8

452.

616

.151

-524

.6%

Rog

er M

ills

Cou

nty

20

1.6

0.0

tie fo

r1

100.

0%

Rog

ers

Cou

nty

8992

5.8

5.6

93.

1%S

emin

ole

Cou

nty

1382

10.0

12.5

44-2

4.8%

Seq

uoya

h C

ount

y44

251

4.5

26.1

12-

480.

1%

Ste

phen

s C

ount

y18

861.

61.

721

-388

.2%

Tex

as C

ount

y19

109

3.8

24.0

68-5

30.7

%T

illm

an C

ount

y33

5010

.011

.958

-78.

6%T

ulsa

Cou

nty

666

1,13

15.

18.

423

-64.

0%

Wag

oner

Cou

nty

8910

66.

21.

218

-15.

9%

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

8630

96.

824

.870

-264

.7%

Was

hita

Cou

nty

2485

6.9

21.6

13-2

97.2

%W

oods

Cou

nty

5871

26.7

37.1

76-

38.1

%

Woo

dwar

d C

ount

y82

5313

.99.

933

28.4

%

rm kids

coun

t

1355

Okl

ahom

a K

ids

Cun

t fut

ile`1

1

Page 69: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

CH

ILD

DE

AT

HS

5 Y

ear

Num

ber

and

Ave

rage

Ann

ual R

ate

per

100,

000

1978

-82

6-19

89-9

3, A

ges

1-14

Okl

ahom

a 6'

Cou

ntie

s 1918

-198

2

(age

s 1-

14)

Tot

al

Ave

rage

Ann

ual

1989

-199

3

Rat

e(a

ges

1-14

) T

otal

Ave

rage

Ann

ual

Rat

e

1989

-199

3

Ran

k

Cha

nge

Ove

r

Tim

e %

Sta

te T

otal

s1,

563

45.1

1,14

333

.725

.1%

Ada

ir C

ount

y13

53.6

II48

.260

10.1

%

Alfa

lfa C

ount

y5

74.8

239

.348

47.5

%

Ato

ka C

ount

y1

49.6

861

.210

-23.

5%

Bea

ver

Cou

nty

560

.00

0.0

tie fo

rI

100.

0%

Bec

kham

Cou

nty

II50

.61

33.6

4033

.1%

Bla

ine

Cou

nty

744

.86

49.3

61-9

.9%

Bry

an C

ount

y13

39.6

1340

.150

-2.8

%

Cad

do C

ount

y21

51.5

1751

.364

10.7

%

Can

adia

n C

ount

y28

36.3

3032

.135

11.6

%

Car

ter

Cou

nty

2345

.120

43.2

555.

5%

Che

roke

e C

ount

y8

22.6

II29

.330

-29.

5%

Cho

ctaw

Cou

nty

942

.912

11.3

12-6

6.1%

coun

tC

imar

ron

Cou

nty

Cle

vela

nd C

ount

y

2

49

41.9

31.6

I

46

29.8

24.1

32 17

31.8

%

23.6

%

Coa

l Cou

nty

229

.02

34.0

41-1

6.9%

Com

anch

e C

ount

y54

39.5

3121

.026

31.1

%

Cot

ton

Cou

nty

224

.45

16.5

14-2

14.2

%

Cra

ig C

ount

y6

38.6

154

.066

-39.

8%

Cre

ek C

ount

y30

40.5

1826

.323

35.0

%

Cus

ter

Cou

nty

1243

.812

42.5

543.

0%

Del

awar

e C

ount

y10

38.2

1139

.149

-3.9

%

Dew

ey C

ount

y1

110.

5I

11.5

1284

.1%

Elli

s C

ount

y10

156.

52

46.7

5970

.2%

Gar

field

Cou

nty

4151

.922

31.0

4636

.0%

Gar

vin

Cou

nty

2273

.016

60.8

6916

.7%

64G

rady

Cou

nty

Gra

nt C

ount

y

31

3

65.0

46.0

14 I

29.6

18.5

31 13

54.5

%

59.7

%

Gre

er C

ount

y8

132.

50

0.0

tie fo

rI

100.

0%

Har

mon

Cou

nty

120

.1I

25.5

18-2

7.3%

Har

per

Cou

nty

I20

.80

0.0

tie fo

rI

100.

0%

Has

kell

Cou

nty

I8.

06

54.5

67-5

80.8

%

Hug

hes

Cou

nty

853

.12

16.7

1168

.6%

Jack

son

Cou

nty

II28

.512

35.0

43-2

3.0%

Jeffe

rson

Cou

nty

881

.4I

15.0

882

.9%

John

ston

Cou

nty

542

.5I

9.5

671

.8%

Kay

Cou

nty

2139

.314

21.2

2130

.9%

Kin

gfis

her

Cou

nty

841

.34

26.1

2443

.6%

Kio

wa

Cou

nty

430

.610

86.1

16-1

83.6

%

IOW

Kits

Mat

Int

ank

'98

136

1918

-198

2

(age

s 1-

14)

Tot

al

Ave

rage

Ann

ual

1989

-199

3

Rat

e(a

ges

1-14

) T

otal

Ave

rage

Ann

ual

'R

ate

'19

89-1

993

Ran

k

Cha

nge

Ove

r

Tim

e %

Latim

er C

ount

y3

27.3

544

.156

-61.

4%

Le F

lare

Cou

nty

2448

.112

25.8

2041

.0%

Linc

oln

Cou

nty

928

.29

21.6

282.

3%

Loga

n C

ount

y12

38.8

825

.719

33.9

%

love

Cou

nty

557

.63

36.8

4536

.1%

McC

lain

Cou

nty

624

.10

0.0

tie fo

rI

100.

0%

McC

urta

in C

ount

y24

49.5

2051

.465

-3.9

%

McI

ntos

h C

ount

y1

45.3

144

.857

1.2%

Maj

or C

ount

y10

98.4

223

.715

75.9

%

Mar

shal

l Cou

nty

816

.61

13.4

134.

2%

May

es C

ount

y19

49.0

1437

.947

22.5

%

Mur

ray

Cou

nty

428

.95

41.6

51-4

4.0%

Mus

koge

e C

ount

y49

62.2

3445

.558

27.0

%

Nob

le C

ount

y6

46.5

433

.238

28.6

%

Now

ata

Cou

nty

647

.01

10.3

778

.0%

Okf

uske

e C

ount

y2

16.2

326

.222

-62.

3%

Okl

ahom

a C

ount

y35

255

.021

333

.239

39.7

%

Okm

ulge

e C

ount

y11

39.5

2461

.171

-56.

0%

Osa

ge C

ount

y14

30.4

1532

.336

-6.5

%

Otta

wa

Cou

nty

1951

.912

41.9

5219

.4%

Paw

nee

Cou

nty

1056

.91

42.3

5325

.6%

Pay

ne C

ount

y16

30.5

1426

.125

12.3

%

Pitt

sbur

g C

ount

y15

34.5

1434

.142

-0.5

%

Pon

toto

c C

ount

y14

41.5

824

.116

42.0

%

Pot

taw

atom

ie C

ount

y21

33.2

3250

.963

-53.

0%

Pus

hmat

aha

Cou

nty

531

.110

91.5

17-1

46.6

%

Rog

er M

ills

Cou

nty

412

.1I

22.1

1468

.5%

Rog

ers

Cou

nty

IS24

.818

21.1

29-1

1.1%

Sem

inol

e C

ount

y11

35.2

1350

.362

-43.

0%

Seq

uoya

h C

ount

y17

43.1

615

.59

64.1

%

Ste

phen

s C

ount

y24

49.6

1431

.834

35.8

%

Tex

as C

ount

y9

40.8

1055

.968

-36.

8%

Till

man

Cou

nty

141

.59

80.1

15-1

0.0%

Tul

sa C

ount

y22

943

.216

329

.933

30.7

%

Wag

oner

Cou

nty

1932

.215

25.9

2119

.6%

Was

hing

ton

Cou

nty

213

53.5

1835

.944

32.8

%

Was

hita

Cou

nty

425

.52

16.4

1036

.0%

Woo

ds C

ount

yI

10.5

00.

0tie

for

I10

0.0%

Woo

dwar

d C

ount

yI

I40

.67

32.8

3119

.2%

137

Page 70: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

1980 All

Poor Children

1990 All

Poor Children

1990

Rank

Change Over

Time °A

Sta

te T

otal

s13

1,87

015

.717

9,28

321

.7-3

8.1%

Ada

ir C

ount

y1,

856

30.3

1,73

031

.260

-2.9

%

Alfa

lfa C

ount

y24

614

.828

321

.227

-43.

7%

Ato

ka C

ount

y1,

122

32.6

1,18

135

.968

-10.

1%

Bea

ver

Cou

nty

368

18.0

163

9.7

146

.2%

Bec

kham

Cou

nty

746

14.6

1,30

624

.843

-70.

4%

Bla

ine

Cou

nty

730

19.4

766

24.3

40-2

5.6%

Bry

an C

ount

y1,

818

22.6

2,34

729

.656

-30.

7%

Cad

do C

ount

y2,

384

26.2

2,93

935

.367

- 34

.1%

Can

adia

n C

ount

y1,

368

1.4

2,36

510

.62

-43.

4%

Car

ter

Cou

nty

2,37

719

.53,

086

26.4

45-3

5.0%

Che

roke

e C

ount

y2,

122

24.6

3,44

031

.773

-53.

6%

Cho

ctaw

Cou

nty

1,47

228

.61,

793

42.2

76-

41.5

%

Cim

arro

n C

ount

y15

914

.918

921

.125

-42.

1%

Cle

vela

nd C

ount

y2,

846

7.6

4,88

410

.83

-41.

5%

Coa

l Cou

nty

495

28.3

495

32.9

64-1

6.3%

Com

anch

e C

ount

y6,

211

19.3

6,73

321

.834

-13.

3%

Cot

ton

Cou

nty

380

19.3

479

28.5

53-4

8.0%

Cra

ig C

ount

y53

413

.965

620

.124

-48.

6%

(ree

k C

ount

y2,

427

13.5

2,91

417

.416

-29.

2%

Cus

ter

Cou

nty

1,18

011

.81,

517

21.6

32-2

1.2%

Del

awar

e C

ount

y1,

881

29.0

1,45

821

.226

27.0

%

Dew

ey C

ount

y26

416

.524

616

.114

-1.4

%

Elli

s C

ount

y14

19.

219

216

.312

-77.

6%

Gar

field

Cou

nty

1,53

09.

22,

580

18.0

17-9

6.8%

Gar

vin

Cou

nty

1,08

115

.11,

613

24.5

42-6

1.8%

Gra

dy C

ount

y1,

810

15.6

2,73

123

.331

-49.

5%

Gra

nt C

ount

y22

813

.922

215

.69

-12.

0%

Gre

er C

ount

y46

730

.934

126

.647

13.1

%

Har

mon

Cou

nty

432

36.9

490

50.6

71-3

7.1%

Har

per

Cou

nty

115

9.8

143

14.1

6-4

3.3%

Has

kell

Cou

nty

614

20.0

932

33.5

65-

67.1

%

Hug

hes

Cou

nty

1,13

330

.31,

198

37.6

71-2

4.3%

Jack

son

Cou

nty

2,11

922

.52,

059

24.4

41-8

.6%

Jeffe

rson

Cou

nty

410

21.0

451

26.9

48-2

8.4%

John

ston

Cou

nty

1,08

637

.11,

017

31.6

72-1

.5%

Kay

Cou

nty

1,24

09.

62,

133

17.0

15-

17.0

%

Kin

gfis

her

Cou

nty

419

11.6

460

12.1

4-4

.2%

Kio

wa

Cou

nty

902

27.7

1,08

236

.810

-33.

0%

138

CH

ILD

RE

N L

IVIN

G IN

PO

VE

RT

Y

Num

ber

& P

erce

nt o

f C

hild

ren

Liv

ing

in P

over

ty

Okl

ahom

a &

Cou

ntie

s19

80 a

nd 1

990

1980 All

Poor Children

1990 All

Poor Children

1990

Rank

Change Over

Time °A

Latim

er C

ount

y14

621

.185

030

.759

-13.

2%Le

Fio

re C

ount

y3,

025

24.8

3,39

028

.754

-15.

7%

Linc

oln

Cou

nty

1,06

713

.81,

755

21.6

31-5

6.1%

Loga

n C

ount

y1,

181

15.6

1,83

923

.638

-51.

3%

Love

Cou

nty

361

11.2

431

21.4

28-2

4.0%

McC

lain

Cou

nty

618

9.8

913

15.8

11-6

0.8%

Mc

Cur

tain

Cou

nty

3,31

828

.53,

749

38.8

74-3

6.3%

McI

ntos

h C

ount

y1,

140

29.5

1,34

435

.066

-18.

6%

Maj

or C

ount

y24

610

.041

619

.120

-90.

6%

Mar

shal

l Cou

nty

678

27.2

635

26.4

462.

9%

May

es C

ount

y1,

609

11.1

2,18

224

.339

-41.

9%

Mur

ray

Cou

nty

586

17.7

918

30.1

58-7

0.3%

Mus

koge

e C

ount

y

Nob

le C

ount

y

Now

ata

Cou

nty

4,50

5

358

413

23.8

11.5

13.1

5,42

1

643

731

29.3

21.6

29.1

55 33 51

-23.

3%

-88.

5%

- 12

1.4%

kids

coun

tO

kfus

kee

Cou

nty

761

24.8

1,10

036

.169

-47.

8%

Okl

ahom

a C

ount

y20

,708

13.5

33,0

3021

.429

-583

%

Okm

ulge

e C

ount

y2,

566

24.0

3,12

732

.263

-34.

2%

Osa

ge C

ount

y1,

275

11.3

2,38

620

.623

-82.

5%

Otta

wa

Cou

nty

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* 18

Page 71: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

NH

SC

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ber

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1989

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ver

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52.

50.

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for

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Bec

kham

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543.

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192.

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141

Page 72: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Num

ber

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Page 73: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

144

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145

Page 74: ED 403 994. AUTHOR Ingraham, Sandy INSTITUTION · ED 403 994. AUTHOR TITLE INSTITUTION. SPONS AGENCY PUB DATE NOTE AVAILABLE FROM. PUB TYPE. EDRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS. IDENTIFIERS. ABSTRACT.

Okl

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a In

stitu

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r C

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ocac

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420

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