Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic...

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Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities

Transcript of Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic...

Page 1: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Makoko-Iwaya WaterfrontEconomic Opportunities

Page 2: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic and vibrant, still peaceful community on water within an ever busy, noisy and hectic Megacity. Although the lack of government support and infrastructure result in poor living conditions, the communal life offers exemplary potentials to adapt to rapid urbanisation and climate change in coastal cities. The “Makoko/Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan” - a comprehensive people-centered development framework – was submitted to the Ministry of Physical Planning in October 2013. One of the major objectives is ensuring participation and community ownership in the formulation, implementation and sustainability of the plan. It looks at all facets of life and development in Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront including land use, housing, tourism opportunities, tenure security, funding strategies and an institutional framework for implementation and management.

The idea of the Regeneration Plan centers on the assumption that upgrading of infrastructure and the transformation of the communities can only succeed if its residents are empowered to contribute with their own

funds. This brochure gives you an idea of the identified potential for economic empowerment as an integral part of the Regeneration Plan. Supported by a working group with members of the communities, professionals, academicians and human rights organizations, Fabulous Urban developed the concept of “Decentralized Neighborhood Hotspots” powered by biogas facilities which offer a wide range of micro-entrepreneurial opportunities for a resource-based economy. The income will be sufficient to pay each worker an appropriate salary and still save money in a fund for the general maintenance of the facility so that it can be self-sustainable. “Opportunity Cards” describe and visualize these job potentials with a cost/benefit analysis for necessary financial investments which, if implemented within the framework of the Regeneration Plan through concerted efforts from society, government and the communities, could turn the Makoko/Iwaya Waterfront communities into a worldwide showcase of a sustainable and flood-resilient lifestyle.

Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Community

Introduction

FABULOUS URBAN Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria SERAC

FABULOUS URBANFabienne Hoelzel, founder, principalClaudia Gonzáles GarcíaMélanie JeannetRujun JiaKaterina KálalováSaskia NiklasDácil Rodriguezwith David Monney

in collaboration with:

Center for Understanding Sustainable Practice at Robert Gordon University AberdeenCity Ridge FarmsMidori Ltd.

Heinrich Böll Foundation Nigeria, Lagos Office

Social and Economic Rights Action Center (SERAC), Lagos

Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Community

Credits

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Photographs: © FABULOUS URBAN Photograph: © FABULOUS URBAN

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Photograph: © FABULOUS URBAN

Makoko

Lagos, Nigeria

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Green spacesWetlands

We suggest an entirely new waterfront experience with wetlands, trees and plants, fish ponds and community gardens.

The retrofitted waterfront with wetlands can become a new green leisure and recreational space for entire Lagos.

00 100 500m

Masterplan_green spaces

Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan

Urban Design and Planning Practicefor Developing and Emerging Regions

COLLABORATION

SERAC, HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG

Masterplan_green spaces

REVISION DATE PLAN NR. 2

SCALE N

1: 5000

name_of_file

140302_MAK_masterplan_green spaces

On land: Redevelopment approach

On water: Upgrading approach

neighbourhood hotspots withrenewable energy productionrecycling stations

floating decks, schools

wetland purifing

pool

beach

garden semipublic/semiprivate

parking with trees

pavillions

main road_hard pavement (+0.00)

mixture of soft and hard pavement(+0.00)

pedestrian_stone bank (-0.90)

pedestrian_soft pavement with green(-0.45)

main road of access (+0.00)

pedestrian_wood(+0.00)

connectors of pedestrian belts

squares/ playgrounds

drawings: © FABULOUS URBAN

Wetlands, fish ponds, and upgraded Makoko on water

New waterfront experience

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Makoko todayAverage height of water level

drawing: © FABULOUS URBAN

The conflicts we find in the Makoko area may reinforce each other on different levels:

Macro: Nigeria, Africa, worldwide

Meso: Lagos

Micro: Makoko

direction of influencewide influence

direction of influencemoderate influence

direction of influencethin influence

Conflicts and area of influence

lack of jobsand steady income of households

polluted environment

climatechange

rise of sea water level

rise of local lagoon water level

land reclamation projects

lack ofinfrastructure

lack of greenand leisure spaces

Conflicts in the Makoko area

$

insufficient housing quality

uncomfortable neighborhood

diagram: © FABULOUS URBAN

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Makoko after suggested upgradingAverage height of water level

drawing: © FABULOUS URBAN

The suggested decentralized infrastructure will not only create a better neighborhood but create new job opportunities. The additional income allows people to upgrade their houses themselves. The two measures together will create in the mid and long term a better neighborhood for everybody.

new decentralized infrastructure

new jobopportunities

$

upgrade of the neighborhood

Three basic upgrade toolsBasic relations

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Challenges and approaches

direction of influence

local approach is possible

local approach is partly possible

showcase/ role model

Micro: Makoko

better quality of the houses

additional income for the households

more effective fish processing through suggested fish ponds

new job opportunities

new infrastructure: - Neighborhood Hotspots - solid waste centers- new public spaces

$ $ $

diagram: © FABULOUS URBAN

cleaner environment

tourism

Macro: Nigeria Africa, worldwide

Meso: Lagos State

70% of the population livesin slums. Makoko can become best practice for other poor areas.

showcase and role model for other regions in similar situations

improved health care: suggested doctor’s room at each Neighborhood Hotspot

raising water level of the Lagos Lagoon

lack of nearby recreational spaces for everybody: suggested Makoko waterfront

expected global climate change

70%

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We believe that Makoko could become a worldwide showcase for a sustainable and flood-resilient lifestyle and way of construction. We further suggest completing it with flexible, low-cost, low-tech, and flood-resilient infrastructure, which in addition will create jobs and initiate a new resource based micro-economy, providing waste management and renewable energy.

The suggested infrastructure will be:

highly flexible according to the needs

low-cost and ready to implement immediately

resistant against floods and increasing water level: no vulnerable wired and pipe system

provide new jobs and income and initiate a new local network economy

provide electricity to the entire community

support social activities and provide new basic medical services

environment-friendly due to decentralized energy plants and closed-loop cycles

Upgrading strategy

upgrading

redevelopment

redeve

lopment

drawings: © FABULOUS URBAN

Masterplan of the Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront area with the highlighted suggested public facilities: Neighborhood Hotspots with the renewable energy production, floating markets, recycling stations, schools, and walk-in clinic.

We suggest widening strategically some of the canals for better accessibility.

00 100 500m

Masterplan

Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan

Urban Design and Planning Practicefor Developing and Emerging Regions

COLLABORATION

SERAC, HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG

Masterplan

REVISION DATE PLAN NR.

2

SCALE N

1: 5000

name_of_file

140302_MAK_masterplan

new interventions:

housing ( social housing and marketmiddle price segment housing)

hospital and research center for waterrelated diseases

eco-hotel

beach houses

schools

On land: Redevelopment approach

new interventions:

neighbourhood hotspots with renewable energy production

recycling stations

walk-in clinic (casualty or emergency clinic)

schools

On water: Upgrading approach

Masterplan

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500m

Makoko masterplan Situation: neighborhood hotspot

new interventions:housing ( social housing and marketmiddle price segment housing)hospital and research center for waterrelated diseaseseco-hotelbeach houses

schools

On land: Redevelopment approach

new interventions:neighbourhood hotspots with renewable energy production

recycling stations

walk-in clinic (casualty or emergency clinic)

schools

Neigborhood Hotspot area of in�uence

Makoko houses on stilts

On water: Upgrading approach

Neighborhood HotspotPilot implementation

Neighborhood Hotspot:Area of influence/ served households

Makoko houses on stilts

00 100 500m

Masterplan

Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan

Urban Design and Planning Practicefor Developing and Emerging Regions

COLLABORATION

SERAC, HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG

Masterplan

REVISION DATE PLAN NR.

2

SCALE N

1: 5000

name_of_file

140302_MAK_masterplan

new interventions:

housing ( social housing and marketmiddle price segment housing)

hospital and research center for waterrelated diseases

eco-hotel

beach houses

schools

On land: Redevelopment approach

new interventions:

neighbourhood hotspots with renewable energy production

recycling stations

walk-in clinic (casualty or emergency clinic)

schools

On water: Upgrading approach

Flexible decentralized infrastructure can be provided by a network of shared facilities called “Neighborhood Hotspots”. These small community centers in different parts of Makoko contain decentralized biogas plants and serve as waste business incubator.

URBANFABULOUS

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Biogas cooking The biogas can be used for community cooking with a small restaurant.

Neighborhood HotspotKey goals

Waste upcycling Handmade products can be created from collected plastic and paper waste.

Rain water harvesting system Rain water is collected, filtrated, and stored.

Sanitary facilities Against a small fee toilets and showers are available; the waste is used for the biogas production.

URBANFABULOUS

URBANFABULOUS

URBANFABULOUS

Urban gardening Fertilizer, the byproduct of the biogas plant will be used to grow tomatoes, peppers, and salad.

Professional health care A doctor’s room provides basic medical service and trains community members (nurses).

Empowering girls and women Basic education on health care and contraception as well as a small library and a few shared computers in a multi-purpose room are provided.

URBANFABULOUS

URBANFABULOUS

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Neighborhood HotspotReturn of investment

=

The operation of the Neighborhood Hotspots is provided by a biogas cooperative.

The cooperative pays each worker the same monthly salary of 18,000 Naira (minimum wage).The rest will be saved in a fund for reinvestment and maintenance.

36 months

selling water80,000 N

cooking fee45,000 N

selling toilet bags264,000 N

charging batteries510,000 N

biogas cooking entrepreneur18,000 N

biogas entrepreneur18,000 N

toilet entrepreneur18,000 N

waste picker18,000 N

biogas cooperative

16,703,100 Ninvestment costsof entire hotspotearnings

savings of the cooperative

income of the workers

URBANFABULOUS

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public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

Neighborhood Hotspot

study room, multi-purpose space

neighborhoodmanagement

urban gardening rain waterharvesting biogas cooking

biogas kiosk

public toiletorganic waste

picking

household toilet

households food businesses

biogas cooperative = 18,000 N/worker

health facility

Neighborhood HotspotCash flow

public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

infrastructuretechnology

capacity buildingeducation

individuals and businesses within the community

NeighborhoodHotspot

cash flow outside of the biogas cooperative

cash flow within the biogas cooperative

diagram: © FABULOUS URBAN

URBANFABULOUS

Page 14: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

Neighborhood HotspotProduct flow

public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

public toilet

urban gardeningrainwater

harvesting

organic wastepicking

biogas cooking

infrastructuretechnology

capacity buildingeducation

individuals and businesses within the community

NeighborhoodHotspot

related to organic waste

related to electricity

related to water

related to fertilizer

Neighborhood Hotspot

study room, multi-purpose space

neighborhoodmanagement

urban gardening rain waterharvesting biogas cooking

biogas kiosk

public toiletorganic waste

picking

household toilet

households food businesses

biogas cooperative = 18,000 N/worker

health facility

diagram: © FABULOUS URBAN

URBANFABULOUS

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drawing: © FABULOUS URBAN

URBANFABULOUS

Existing situation of organic and human waste disposal

Page 16: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

2762

3453

8004

231

800

imported food

locally produced food

community food production

certi�ed Emission Reductions

orga

nic waste

degradable wastesfertilizer

tomato, pepper

loc. prod. food

fertilizer

fert

ilize

r

tomato, pepper

biogas

biogas

electricity

battery

biogas

biog

as

elec

tri

city

electricity

electricity

elec

tric

ity

toile

t b

ags

human

waste

com. food prod. biogasplant

+ -

0

800

imported food

locally produced food

community food production

organic and human waste

community food production

value added chain within the Makoko community

Neighborhood HotspotSuggested closed-loop cycles

product flow

number of created jobs

cash flowproductsprocessinglocation

2762

3453

8004

231

800

imported food

locally produced food

community food production

certi�ed Emission Reductions

orga

nic waste

degradable wastesfertilizer

tomato, pepper

loc. prod. food

fertilizer

fert

ilize

r

tomato, pepper

biogas

biogas

electricity

battery

biogas

biog

as

elec

tri

city

electricity

electricity

elec

tric

ity

toile

t b

ags

human

waste

com. food prod. biogasplant

+ -

0

800

imported food

locally produced food

community food production

organic and human waste

community food production

diagram: © FABULOUS URBAN

URBANFABULOUS

Page 17: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Job opportunities in MakokoCurrent job situation

diagrams: © FABULOUS URBAN

Today, 40% of the Makoko community lives below poverty line (on less than 1.25 US$/ day) and almost no-one is able to secure their livelihoods.*

amount of jobs

18,000 N minimum wage

monthlyincome/ person

*Data based on field research Makoko April 2013 and Rosemary Omoayena Yadua, Determinants of Urban Housing for the Poor, 2009)

+ -

Job opportunities in MakokoNew job situation with new opportunities

target area The aim of the Makoko economic development plan is to create new job opportunities trough the new waste economy and improved existing job opportunities.

It is a declared goal that all these jobs generate a salary above 18,000 Naira.* All our calculations on the amount of jobs, on turnover, benefit, and hence re-investment are based on this value.

*Minimum wage in Nigeria according to the EFInA (Enhancing Financial Innovation & Access)

existing jobstransformed jobsnew jobs through the suggested waste economy

amount of jobs

18,000 N minimum wage

monthlyincome/ person

Page 18: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

The opportunity cards explain in detail all the new job opportunities: economically, socially, spatially. They inform about minimal investment, minimal spatial requirements, expected turnover, target group, new jobs, and profit.

Title of the opportunity

Cover image: summary or vision of the activity

Opportunity cards

drawings, visualizations: © FABULOUS URBAN

Social businessSolid waste processing

Social businessBiogas kiosk and plant

List of minimal requirements, products, estimated price, type of jobs created, and involved stakeholders

Suggested business structure; info on operator, owner, impact, and target group

Financial aspects: overview of investment and income

Other important numbers: number of total job positions, required space, and users served

Facilities needed for the activity

Social business

00 100 500m

Masterplan

Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan

Urban Design and Planning Practicefor Developing and Emerging Regions

COLLABORATION

SERAC, HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG

Masterplan

REVISION DATE PLAN NR.

2 25 SEPT 13 1

SCALE N

1: 5000

name_of_file

130920_MAK_masterplan

new interventions:

housing ( social housing and marketmiddle price segment housing)

hospital and research center for waterrelated diseases

eco-hotel

beach houses

schools

On land: Redevelopment approach

new interventions:

neighbourhood hotspots with renewable energy production

recycling stations

walk-in clinic (casualty or emergency clinic)

schools

On water: Upgrading approach

Business entity: Recycling center serving half of Makoko

Business structure: Solid waste cooperative

Owner: Solid waste cooperative

Operator: Solid waste cooperative

Served gaps:

Impact: Cleaner environment, no disposal of waste directly into the water, jobs for locals

Target group:

Investment:3

initial [N] further [N]

Income:4

total/month [N] worker/month [N]

Total jobs:

Space: minimum [m2] maximum [m2]

Users/households served: 14,984 user and 1,873 households served

Solid waste proccesing

Juli 2013 500,000 N = 3,090 USD10 Mio. N = 62,500 USD

Information:Solid wastes are sorted by the processors at the recycling station. In the beginning the wastes are just sorted and maybe washed. Further on there would be investment in processing machines (shredding, granuling etc). The sorted and processed waste is sold to LAWMA and recy-clers in Lagos. Processed waste gets higher selling prices.

Facilities:Recycling station with space for storage and processing, room for the workers, office structure with around 100 m2.

Minimum requirements:Construction of transfer stations and recycling station, work clothes, training of the workers

Processed waste: - PET bottles - aluminium cans - LDPE sachets - glass bottles - cardboard - textiles

Price:1

- PET bottles 20 - 40 N/kg - aluminium cans 120 N/kg - LDPE sachets 30 N/kg - glass bottles 5 N/kg - cardboard 5 N/kg - textiles 2 N/kg

Type of jobs created: - processors

Stakeholders: - locals - waste picker and management cooperative - LAWMA - private and public (recycling) firms - knowledge transfer: wecyclers

Possible amount of facilities: 2

#pro Makoko #improving the environment #better livelihood #new micro-economic opportunities

ORGANIC WASTE SOLID WASTE FISHING

TOURISME AND LEISURE

URBAN MANUFACTURING

Wastecollection Water Showers Education

Healthfacilities Jobs IncomeRoads

Transport FoodToiletts Drainage

Right tostay

Street lightning Education

Healthfacilities

TransportWater Showers Jobs Income FoodToiletts

Makokoresidents Business Lifestyle

Nigerian Diaspora Ex-Pats

Middle/Upper Class

Socially&ECOConcious

S E C O

Wastecollection Water Showers Education

Healthfacilities Jobs IncomeRoads

Transport FoodToiletts Drainage

Right tostay

Street lightning Education

Healthfacilities

TransportWater Showers Jobs Income FoodToiletts

Makokoresidents Business Lifestyle

Nigerian Diaspora Ex-Pats

Middle/Upper Class

Socially&ECOConcious

S E C O

< 500,000

< 100,000 > 500,000

> 10 mil.

< 0,5 mil

< 18,000 > 36,000

> 1 mil.

< 50< 50 > 100

> 100

< 100 > 200

1

Social business

ORGANIC WASTE SOLID WASTE FISHING

TOURISME AND LEISURE

URBAN MANUFACTURING

00 100 500m

Masterplan

Makoko / Iwaya Waterfront Regeneration Plan

Urban Design and Planning Practicefor Developing and Emerging Regions

COLLABORATION

SERAC, HEINRICH BÖLL STIFTUNG

Masterplan

REVISION DATE PLAN NR.

2 25 SEPT 13 1

SCALE N

1: 5000

name_of_file

130920_MAK_masterplan

new interventions:

housing ( social housing and marketmiddle price segment housing)

hospital and research center for waterrelated diseases

eco-hotel

beach houses

schools

On land: Redevelopment approach

new interventions:

neighbourhood hotspots with renewable energy production

recycling stations

walk-in clinic (casualty or emergency clinic)

schools

On water: Upgrading approach

Business entity: Biogas plant with 4 rubber bags (4m, 6m, 12m, 20m)

Business structure: Biogas cooperative

Owner: Biogas cooperative

Operator: Biogas cooperative

Bridged gaps:

Impact: Electricity for the locals, improving the environment, new job opportunities

Target group:

Investment:7

initial [N] further [N]

Income:8

total/month [N] worker/month [N]

Total jobs:

Space: minimum [m2] maximum [m2]

Users/households served:9 Average of 176-880 people and 22-110 households each day

Biogas kiosk and plant

Juli 2013 500,000 N = 3,090 USD10 Mio. N = 62,500 USD

Information:Biogas plants are implemented to generate biogas and electricity by fully using the organic (fish guts, hoseuhold waste etc.) and human waste. The fertilizer as a byproduct of the biogas plant is sold and used for the production of home-grown food. The biogas plants use decidedly low technology, requiring only rubber bags and sunlight, which is in Lagos available en masse. The biogas is converted into electricity, which is distributed through recheargable (car) batteries. With each biogas plant comes a biogas kiosk, where people can charge the batteries (500 Watt – basic energy consumption for two days/household: 2 bulbs, 1 tv and 1 fan) against an appropriate fee. Hospitals, schools, street lightning etc. are served directly by the plant.

Facilities:Biogas plant with biogas kiosk and 4 biogas digester

bags of 2.5m width and 4m, 6m, 12m or 20m length on boats, a place for storage and charging of the batteries, an office and a selling room > concept neighborhood hotspot

Minimum requirements:4 biogas bags, batteries, inverter, gas cleaning equipment, generator, storage bags, work clothes, training

Products: – electricity

Price: – 250 N/ charged battery

Type of jobs created:6

– biogas workers – security – office structure

Stakeholders: – locals – biogas cooperative – biogas technology firms

Possible amount of facilities: 23-1179

#improving the environment #better livelihood #new micro-economic opportunities #autonomous neighbourhood

9-15

Wastecollection Water Showers Education

Healthfacilities Jobs IncomeRoads

Transport FoodToiletts Drainage

Right tostay

Street lightning Education

Healthfacilities

TransportWater Showers Jobs Income FoodToiletts

Makokoresidents Business Lifestyle

Nigerian Diaspora Ex-Pats

Middle/Upper Class

Socially&ECOConcious

S E C O

Wastecollection Water Showers Education

Healthfacilities Jobs IncomeRoads

Transport FoodToiletts Drainage

Right tostay

Street lightning Education

Healthfacilities

TransportWater Showers Jobs Income FoodToiletts

Makokoresidents Business Lifestyle

Nigerian Diaspora Ex-Pats

Middle/Upper Class

Socially&ECOConcious

S E C O

< 500,000

< 100,000 > 500,000

> 10 mil.

< 0,5 mil

< 18,000 > 36,000

> 1 mil.

< 100

< 100 > 500

> 500

< 5 > 20

Wastecollection Water Showers Education

Healthfacilities Jobs IncomeRoads

Transport FoodToiletts Drainage

Right tostay

Street lightning Education

Healthfacilities

TransportWater Showers Jobs Income FoodToiletts

Makokoresidents Business Lifestyle

Nigerian Diaspora Ex-Pats

Middle/Upper Class

Socially&ECOConcious

S E C O

Main information on activity and description of the general idea

Map of Makoko with possible location(s) of activity

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Opportunity cards

Social business opportunitiesimpact oriented

Pro-profit business opportunitiesmarket oriented

Organic waste economy *new* Leisure and tourism *new*

Fishing and fish processing existing, improved

Urban manufacturing existing, improved

Market and trading existing, improved

Solid waste economy *new*

URBANFABULOUS

Page 20: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Pro-profit businessWaste upcycling

URBANFABULOUS

Pro-profit businessEating in Makoko

URBANFABULOUS

Page 21: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Pro-profit businessSleeping in Makoko

URBANFABULOUS

Pro-profit businessFloating markets

URBANFABULOUS

Page 22: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

Tourism visionStrategy map for Lagos State

Murtala MuhammedInternational Airport

Lagos Island

Victoria IslandBadagry

Apapa Port

Tin Can Port

+

Makoko as part of a holistic Lagos-wide tourism strategy

Makoko

Strategy I: Living on waterthe ancient wisdom of vernacular architecture

Strategy II: Metropolitan waterfrontinternational architecture blends with African tradition

Strategy III: Nature-water experiencediscovering the lagoon scenery of Lagos

drawing: © FABULOUS URBANURBANFABULOUS

Page 23: Economic Opportunities - Heinrich Böll Stiftung Nigeria · Makoko-Iwaya Waterfront Economic Opportunities. Makoko on Water – it’s a fascinating boat ride through an autarkic

URBANFABULOUS

3rd Floor, Rukayyat Plaza,93, Obafemi Awolowo Way,Opposite Jabi Motor ParkJabi District, Abuja

4th Floor, Lagos City HallCatholic Mission StreetLagos Island, Lagos

[email protected]

26 route des Acacias1227 Geneva

[email protected]

Copyright © 2014 Fabulous Urban/ Heinrich Böll Stiftung