ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2013

ISBN 978-955-575-265-7

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardanapura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka

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CIAL STATISTICS O

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L. XXXV

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2013

CENTRAL BANK OF SRI LANKA

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICSOf SRI LANKA

2013

Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Printed at Central Bank Printing Press, 58, Sri Jayewardenepura Mw., Rajagiriya, Sri Lanka.Published by Statistics Department

Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 30, Janadhipathi Mawatha, Colombo 01, Sri Lanka.

Central Bank of Sri LankaStatistics DepartmentP. O. Box 590Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Tel. : 2477377Fax : 2477728E-mail : [email protected] site : http://www.cbsl.gov.lk

Volume XXXV

ISSN 1391 - 3611

ISBN 978 - 955 - 575 - 265 - 7

April 2013

Price : Rs. 300/-

( iii )

1. Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS 1.1 SriLanka–CountryProfile … … … … 1 1.2 RealSector … … … … 1 1.3 AgricultureandIndustry … … … … 2 1.4 PricesandWages … … … … 2 1.5 ExternalSector … … … … 3 1.6 MoneyandMoneyRates … … … … 4 1.7 MoneyandCapitalMarkets … … … … 4 1.8 GovernmentFinance … … … … 5 1.9 FinancialInstitutions … … … … 5 1.10 Infrastructure … … … … 8 2. clImate 2.1 MeanTemperature … … … … 9 2.2 RainfallandRainyDays–Hydro-CatchmentAreas … … … 9 2.3 RainfallandRainyDays–SelectedStations … … … 10 2.4 Humidity … … … … 11 3. PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force 3.1 PopulationbyDistrictandSector1981,2001and2012 … … … 12 3.2 PopulationbyReligionandEthnicity–CensusYears … … … 12 3.3 PopulationbyDistrict,ReligionandEthnicity–2012Census … … … 13 3.4 PopulationbyAgeGroup … … … … 13 3.5 PopulationbyProvinceandDistrict … … … … 14 3.6 PopulationDensity … … … … 15 3.7 VitalStatistics … … … … 15 3.8 CrudeBirthRatesandDeathRatesbyDistrict … … … 16 3.9 LabourForce … … … … 17 3.10 Employment … … … … 18 3.11 Unemployment … … … … 19 3.12 PublicSectorEmployment … … … … 20 3.13 MigrationforForeignEmployment … … … … 21 3.14 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyCountry … … … 22 3.15 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbySkillLevel,AgeGroupandGender … … 23 3.16 DeparturesforForeignEmploymentbyDistrict,ProvinceandGender … … 24 4. NatIoNal accouNtS 4.1 SummaryofNationalAccounts … … … 25 4.2 GDP,GNPandDeflators(FactorCostPrices)1960–2012 … … … 26 4.3 GrossDomesticProductatConstantFactorCostPrices1960–2012 … … 27 4.4 GrossDomesticProductatCurrentFactorCostPrices1960–2012 … … 28 4.5 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatConstant(2002)PricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 29 4.6 GrossNationalProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPricesofMajorEconomicActivities … 30 4.7 CompositionofGrossDomesticProductatCurrentPrices … … … 31 4.8 InvestmentandSavings(CurrentMarketPrices) … … … 32 4.9 QuarterlyEstimatesofGDP[atConstant(2002)Prices] … … … 32 4.10 AggregateDemand … … … … 33 4.11 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices … … 34 4.12 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2010 … … 35 4.13 ProvincialGrossDomesticProductbyIndustrialOriginatCurrentPrices–2011 … … 36 5. agrIculture 5.1 Tea … … … … 37 5.2 Rubber … … … … 38 5.3 Coconut … … … … 39 5.4 MinorExportCrops … … … … 40

(Continued)

taBle oF coNteNtS

Page

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taBle oF coNteNtS (Continued)Page

5.5 Paddy … … … … 41 5.6 SubsidiaryFoodCrops … … … … 42 5.7 PrincipalCropsbyProvince … … … … 43 5.8 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2011 … … 44 5.9 AgriculturalCrops–Yields,FarmgatePricesandCostsofCultivation–2012 … … 45 5.10 FishandLivestock … … … … 46 5.11 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2011 … … … 47 5.12 NationalLivestockStatisticsbyDistrict–2012 … … … 47 5.13 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2011 … … … 48 5.14 LivestockandPoultry–AverageProducerPrices–2012 … … … 48 5.15 FishProductionbyProvince … … … … 49 5.16 OperatingFishingCraftbyProvinceandType … … … 49 5.17 CultivationLoans–RefinanceCreditSchemes … … … 50 5.18 PlantationSector–Manpower,Extent,ProductionandYield … … … 51 5.19 SettlementsandLandCultivatedunderMahaweliProgramme … … … 52 6. INduStry 6.1 IndustrialProduction … … … … 53 6.2 Sugar … … … … 53 6.3 MilkandMilkProducts … … … … 54 6.4 Textiles … … … … 54 6.5 Petroleum … … … … 55 6.6 Minerals … … … … 55 6.7 Cement … … … … 56 6.8 Electricity … … … … 56 6.9 GrossGenerationofElectricitybyPowerStations–2010and2011 … … 57 6.10 ElectricitySalesbyProvince … … … … 58 6.11 Water–Consumers,ConsumptionandRevenuebyProvince … … … 59 6.12 BoardofInvestment(BOI)Enterprises … … … 61 7. PrIceS aNd WageS 7.1 ConsumerPriceIndices … … … … 62 7.2 WholesalePriceIndex … … … … 62 7.3 ColomboConsumers'PriceIndex(1952=100) … … … 63 7.4 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedConsumerItems … … … 64 7.5 AverageRetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvinces … … … 66 7.6 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedItems … … … 67 7.7 AverageProducerPricesofSelectedFoodItemsbyProvinces … … … 68 7.8 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2011 … … 69 7.9 RetailPricesofSelectedFoodItemsinSelectedDistricts–2012 … … 70 7.10 NominalWageRateIndices1961–2012 … … … 71 7.11 AverageDailyWageRatesinSelectedActivities … … … 72 7.12 MinimumWageRateIndicesofWorkersinWagesBoardTrades … … 73 7.13 WageRateIndicesofGovernmentEmployees … … … 73 7.14 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2011 … … … 74 7.15 AllIslandAverageWagesintheInformalSector–2012 … … … 74 7.16 CostIndicesforConstruction … … … … 75 8. exterNal trade aNd FINaNce 8.1 SummaryofExternalTrade … … … … 76 8.2 SelectedExports … … … … 77 8.3 SelectedImports … … … … 77 8.4 ImportsbyMajorCategories … … … … 78 8.5 DirectionofTrade–Exports … … … … 79 8.6 DirectionofTrade–Imports … … … … 80 8.7 CentralBankTradeIndices–Volume… … … … 81 8.8 CentralBankTradeIndices–Value … … … … 81 8.9 CentralBankTradeIndices–UnitValue … … … 82

(Continued)

( v )

8.10 ExchangeRates–YearEnd … … … … 82 8.11 BalanceofPayments … … … … 83 8.12 FinancingoftheExternalResourcesGap … … … 85 8.13 Workers’Remittances … … … … 86 8.14 Tourism … … … … 87 8.15 ExternalDebtandDebtServicePayments … … … 88

9. moNey aNd caPItal marKetS 9.1 ReserveMoney … … … … 89 9.2 MoneySupply … … … … 90 9.3 Broad Money Supply (M2b) … … … … 91 9.4 InterestRates … … … … 92 9.5 GovernmentDebtMarket … … … … 93 9.6 ShareMarketIndicators … … … … 94 9.7 ShareIssues … … … … 95 9.8 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyBusinessSector … … … 96 9.9 ShareTradingIndicatorsbyMajorCompanies … … … 100

10. goverNmeNt FINaNce 10.1 SummaryofFiscalOperations … … … … 102 10.2 FunctionalClassificationofCurrentExpenditure … … … 103 10.3 FunctionalClassificationofCapitalExpenditureandLending … … … 103 10.4 GovernmentRevenue … … … … 104 10.5 GovernmentDomesticDebt … … … … 104 10.6 GovernmentForeignDebt … … … … 105 10.7 RevenueandExpenditureofProvincialCouncils … … … 106

11. BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS 11.1 AssetsandLiabilitiesoftheCentralBank … … … 107 11.2 SelectedFinancialHighlightsofCommercialBanks … … … 108 11.3 AssetsandLiabilitiesofCommercialBanks … … … 109 11.4 MobilizationofDepositsbyTypeofDeposit … … … 110 11.5 DepositsofCommercialBanksbyOwnership … … … 110 11.6 CommercialBanks’LoansandAdvancestothePrivateSector … … … 111 11.7 NumberofBankBranchesbyProvince … … … 112 11.8 BankingDensitybyDistrict … … … … 113 11.9 BankBranchNetwork … … … … 114 11.10 Non-BankFinancialInstitutions … … … … 115 11.11 UnitTrusts … … … … 116 11.12 SummaryofRural/RegionalDevelopmentBanks … … … 117 11.13 SummaryofCo-operativeRuralBanksandCreditSocieties … … … 117

12. traNSPortatIoN 12.1 RoadNetwork … … … … 118 12.2 RoadKilometeragebyProvinceandDistrict … … … 118 12.3 RoadKilometeragebyProvince … … … … 119 12.4 MotorVehiclesbyProvince … … … … 120 12.5 NewRegistrationofMotorVehicles … … … … 121 12.6 SLTB/RegionalBusCompanies … … … … 121 12.7 SriLankaRailways … … … … 122 12.8 Aviation–AirLanka/SriLankanAirlines … … … 123 12.9 PortServices … … … … 123 12.10 SelectedPublicTransportIndicatorsbyProvince … … … 124 13. SocIo – ecoNomIc ServIceS 13.1 National Level Findings of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES) bySurveyPeriod–SriLanka … … … … 125


(Continued)

( vi )


13.2 Average Monthly Household Expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by HIESSurveyPeriod–SriLanka … … … … 126 13.3 PovertyIndicatorsbySector,ProvinceandDistrict … … … 127 13.4 Daily Dietary Average Energy Consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and District –2006/07and2009/10 … … … … 128 13.5 HousingConditionsandOwnershipofDurableGoods–2006/07and2009/10 … … 129 13.6 KeySocio-EconomicIndicators–2006/07and2009/10 … … 132 13.7 GeneralEducation … … … … 135 13.8 TeachersandPupilsbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 136 13.9 GovernmentSchoolsbySizeofStudentPopulation … … … 137 13.10 GovernmentSchoolTeachersbyCategoryofAppointment … … … 139 13.11 StudentsandNewAdmissionsinGovernmentSchools … … … 141 13.12 GovernmentSchoolsbyType,PupilsandTeachers … … … 142 13.13 PerformanceofCandidates–GCE(O/L)andGCE(A/L) … … … 142 13.14 GCE(O/L)Examination–PerformanceofSchoolCandidates … … … 143 13.15 GCE(A/L)Examination–PerformanceofSchoolCandidates … … … 143 13.16 UniversityEducation … … … … 144 13.17 Eligibility,AdmissionandEnrollmentofStudentsforUniversityEducation … … 145 13.18 UniversityAdmissionbyProvinceandDistrict … … … 146 13.19 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandDistrict … … … 147 13.20 UniversityAdmissionbyAcademicStreamandEthnicity … … … 149 13.21 TechnicalColleges … … … … 150 13.22 HealthServices … … … … 151 13.23 SelectedPublicHealthPersonnel … … … … 152 13.24 PublicHealthPersonnelbyDistrict–2010 … … … 153 13.25 ActivitiesofHealthCampaigns … … … … 154 13.26 PostalServices … … … … 155 13.27 TelecommunicationServices … … … … 156 13.28 MassMedia … … … … 156 13.29 Prisoners … … … … 157 13.30 PrisonersbyDistrict … … … … 158 13.31 SelectedDemographyofPrisoners … … … … 159 14. SrI laNKa aNd aSIa 14.1 DemographicIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 160 14.2 DemographicIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 160 14.3 NationalAccountsIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 161 14.4 NationalAccountsIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 162 14.5 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 163 14.6 AgriculturalandIndustrialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 163 14.7 Inflation:SriLankaandSelectedCountries … … … 164 14.8 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 165 14.9 ExternalTradeandFinanceIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … 166 14.10 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … 167 14.11 MonetaryandFiscalIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 168 14.12 SocialIndicators:SAARCCountries … … … … 169 14.13 SocialIndicators:SelectedEastAsianCountries … … … 169 14.14 DoingBusinessRanking-2013:SAARCCountries … … … 170 14.15 DoingBusinessRanking-2013:SelectedEastAsianCountries… … … 170

15. World taBleS 15.1 WorldTeaProduction–LandArea,ExportsandImports … … … 171 15.2 GrowthofRealGDP … … … … 173 15.3 ConsumerPriceChanges … … … … 174 15.4 Exports … … … … 175 15.5 Imports … … … … 176 15.6 HumanDevelopmentIndex(HDI)andSubIndicesofHDI–2012 … … 177 15.7 HumanDevelopmentIndex … … … … 178

1

Sri lanka – country Profile

(a) Provisional.(b) Based on Census of Population and Housing carried out in 2012.(c) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.

(a)Provisional.(b)ProvisionalestimatesfromRegistrarGeneral’sofficeonthebasedoftheCensusofPopulationandHousing–2001.(c) Based on Labour Force Survey conducted by the Department of Census and Statistics (DCS). (d) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(e) Data covers the entire island. (f) 2006/07 = 100 (g) Calculated at market value and includes Asian Clearing Union receipts.* Based on Census of Population and Housing carried out in 2012, covering the entire island.n.a. – Not available

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.1

table 1.2

demography Population, ’000 Population Growth, % Labour Force, Participation Rate % (% of Household Population) Unemployment, % of Labour ForceNational accounts GNP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Per Capita GNP : Rs. US $ GDP (Market Prices) : Rs. Bn. US $ Bn. Real GDP Growth, %gdP by Sectors,% Agriculture Industry Servicesexpenditure and Savings, % of gdP Consumption Government Consumption Investment Government Investment Domestic Savings National Savings

4,835 5,604 6,544 7,582 42.1 49.6 59.2 59.4 236,445 271,346 313,576 373,001 2,057 2,400 2,836 2,923 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.4

12.0 11.9 11.2 11.1 28.6 28.7 29.3 30.4 59.3 59.3 59.5 58.5 5.8(d) 4.9(d) 4.2(d) 4.0(e)

3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 2,929.1 18.6 15.8 19.1 17.6

1,031 1,254 1,509 1,729 8,977 11,100 13,643 13,562 1,345 1,720 2,461 2,765 11,708 15,218 22,254 21,721 804.2 956.5 910.0 1,091.7 7,030 8,621 7,989 8,585 2,135 2,379 2,984 3,754 18,662 21,438 25,002 28,441 44.1 42.4 45.6 49.5 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 177.22 172.50 174.54 195.38

725.6 834.2 949.9 1,003.9 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,400.1 1,492.9 -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 -489.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.4 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4 6,000.1 86.2 81.9 78.5 79.1

ecoNomy real SectorgdP at market Prices, rs. Bn uS $ BnPer capita gdP, rs. uS $ growth of gdP (in real terms), %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % agriculture Industry Servicesunemployment, % of labour Force

moNey aNd INFlatIoNInflation (f) :Change of CCPI Annual (Avg.), %money Stock m2b , rs. Bn m2b growth, %

exterNal Sectorexports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnImports (goods & Services) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal assets (g) rs. Bn uS $ mnexternal debt rs. Bn uS $ mn % of gdPexchange rate (avg.) rs./ uS $ rs./ Sdr

FIScal Sectorrevenue and grants rs. Bnexpenditure & Net lending rs. BnBudget Deficit Rs. Bn % of gdPPublic debt rs. Bn % of gdP

area Sq. Km. ’000 ha. mn. acres gross 65,610 6,561.0 16.2 excluding Inland Waters 62,705 6,270.5 15.5

clImateTemperature : °C (ºF) Low Country, min. 24.3 (75.7) max. 32.3 (90.1) (2012) Hill country, min. 18.0 (64.4) max. 27.3 (81.1)Annual Rainfall (Avg.) (2012) : 1,634 mm

demograPHyPopulation mid year (b) (’000) 20,869 (2011) 20,328* (2012)Population growth (%) 1.0 (2011) n.a. (2012)Province Population ’000 land area density of (2012) (Sq. km.) PopulationWestern 5,836 3,593 1,624 central 2,568 5,575 461 Southern 2,473 5,383 459 Northern 1,062 8,290 128 eastern 1,558 9,361 166 North Western 2,378 7,506 317 North central 1,264 9,741 130 uva 1,265 8,335 152 Sabaragamuwa 1,925 4,921 391 total 20,328 62,705 324 composition of Population (2012 census)By Ethnicity % By Religion %Sinhalese 74.9 Buddhist 70.2Sri lankan tamils 11.2 Hindu 12.6Indian tamils 4.2 Islam 9.7moors 9.2 christian 7.4others 0.5 other 0.1 By Age Groups % 0 - 14 25.8dependency ratio 61.3 15 - 54 62.0 55 & above 12.2

SocIal INdIcatorSHuman development Index (2012) 0.715 (min. 0.0, max. 1.0) Average Male Femalelife expectancy, years (2011) 74.9 literacy rate (c), % (2010) 91.9 93.2 90.8

real Sector 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(d) All the districts are included.(e) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(f) Including Eastern province but excluding Northern province.(g) Revised.

19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869 20,328 (b) 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 n.a. 48.6 (c) 48.3 (d) 51.2 (e) 49.8 (e) 49.5 (f) 48.7 (f) 48.1 (f) 47.8 (d) 47.2 (d) 8.3 (c) 7.7 (d) 6.5 (e) 6.0 (e) 5.4 (f) 5.8 (f) 4.9 (f) 4.2 (d) 4.0 (d) 2,070 2,423 2,898 3,540 4,306 4,779 5,534 6,472 (g) 7,434 20.5 24.1 27.9 32.0 39.7 41.6 49.0 58.5 (g) 58.3 106,367 123,181 145,744 176,893 212,972 233,716 267,967 310,124 (g) 365,699 1,051 1,226 1,402 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,370 2,805 (g) 2,866 2,091 2,453 2,939 3,579 4,411 4,835 5,604 6,544 (g) 7,582 20.7 24.4 28.3 32.4 40.7 42.1 49.6 59.2 (g) 59.4 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.2 (g) 6.4 13.0 12.5 12.3 11.9 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.2 (g) 11.1 27.7 28.1 28.2 28.5 28.4 28.6 28.7 29.3 (g) 30.4 59.3 59.4 59.5 59.6 59.5 59.3 59.3 59.5 (g) 58.5 83.6 82.1 83.0 82.4 86.1 82.1 80.7 84.6 (g) 83.0 12.6 13.1 15.4 15.3 16.2 17.6 15.6 14.8 (g) 13.5 25.3 26.8 28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.6 30.0 (g) 30.6 2.7 4.4 4.1 5.4 6.5 6.6 6.2 6.3 (g) 6.9 16.4 17.9 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 15.4 (g) 17.0 22.0 23.8 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 25.3 22.0 (g) 24.0

2

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.3agriculture and Industry

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Principal agricultural Production Paddy, M.T. ’000 Bushels, Mn. Tea, Mn. Kgs. Rubber, Mn. Kgs. Coconut, Mn. Nuts

agricultural exports, rs. Bn. (b) Tea Rubber Coconut Other Agricultural CropsValue Added in Industry (2002 Constant Prices), Rs. Bn.Value Added in Industry (2002 Current Prices), Rs. Bn.Industrial Production Index (2010=100) (c)

Industrial exports, rs. Bn. (b) Textiles & Garments Petroleum Products Other Industrial Products

Petroleum Local Refined Products, MT ’000 Petrol Auto Diesel Kerosene Furnace Oil Aviation Fuel Naphtha

BoI enterprises – Investments, Rs. Bn. Employment, ’000

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional(b)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.(c) IPIbasedonISICRevision4classification.n.a. – Not available

(a) Provisional(b) Discontinued from June 2011.(c) The Revised CCPI (2006/07=100) has replaced CCPI (2002=100) from June 2011.

table 1.4Prices and Wages

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Price Indices – twelve month average Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2002 = 100) (b) Change ( % ) Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (2006/07 = 100) (c) Change ( % ) Wholesale Price Index (1974 = 100) Change ( % ) ImplicitGDPDeflator(1996=100) Change ( % ) Construction Cost Index (1990 = 100) Change ( % )

Wage rate Indices – twelve month average Central Govt. Employees (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Government Teachers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % ) Wages Board Workers (1978 Dec. = 100) Change ( % )

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Institute for Construction Training and Development Central Bank of Sri Lanka

115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 – – 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 – – – – – – 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 – – – – – 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5 4,457.3 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 -4.2 11.2 10.6 3.5 183.0 202.1 224.9 256.4 298.3 315.8 338.9 365.5 398.0 8.8 10.4 11.3 14.0 16.3 5.9 7.3 7.9 8.9 245.2 290.6 343.6 387.6 444.8 456.3 465.9 490.9 550.9 11.2 18.5 18.2 12.8 14.8 2.6 2.1 5.4 12.2 1,797.7 2,417.5 3,150.8 3,828.4 4,116.1 4,502.8 4,651.6 4,964.5 5,304.7 17.9 34.5 30.3 21.5 7.5 9.4 3.3 6.7 6.9 1,375.2 1,818.6 2,304.2 2,740.0 2,938.6 3,215.3 3,321.7 3,576.1 3,821.8 16.5 32.2 26.7 18.9 7.2 9.4 3.3 7.7 6.9 1,223.0 1,329.7 1,358.2 1,648.8 2,070.4 2,171.4 2,865.3 2,996.1 3,662.0 2.3 7.8 2.1 21.4 25.6 4.9 32.0 4.6 22.2

2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 126 156 160 150 186 175 206 187 184 309 317 311 305 319 291 331 328 328 95 104 109 118 129 137 153 158 152 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,584 2,808 2,940

108.0 116.0 134.5 182.5 213.1 210.1 260.6 279.5 297.7 74.9 81.5 91.7 113.6 137.6 136.2 162.8 164.9 180.4 5.2 4.7 9.7 12.1 13.5 11.3 19.6 22.8 15.7 11.5 11.4 12.9 14.2 15.7 18.6 18.7 29.4 26.6 16.4 18.4 20.2 42.7 46.3 43.9 59.5 62.4 75.0 296.3 315.3 333.4 355.6 373.2 385.9 414.9 449.2 472.7 351.5 435.0 516.4 605.5 721.0 795.0 916.4 1,084.3 1,233.2 n.a. n.a. 117.9 89.6 89.5 86.6 100.0 107.2 108.4

457.2 497.7 562.5 657.1 662.2 600.6 688.8 883.8 938.8 285.2 291.1 320.8 369.2 377.0 374.6 379.2 463.5 508.6 10.1 13.2 19.6 18.8 27.6 15.4 29.8 61.2 58.9 161.9 193.4 222.0 269.1 257.7 210.5 279.8 359.1 371.3

2,033 1,713 1,981 1,740 1,713 1,828 1,589 1,814 1,451 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 206 152 677 559 628 445 453 485 442 501 412 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 93 75 786 624 776 772 731 781 686 779 649 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 155 93 97 113 109 92 100 105 84 80 70

319.5 380.1 468.0 601.1 701.8 774.2 861.1 1,032.6 1,280.8 438 411 421 452 458 478 426 451 n.a.

3

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS table 1.5external Sector

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Income and Services Account Net Remittances Current Account Balance Overall Balance

Balance of Payments Trade Balance Exports Imports Net Remittances Current Account Balance

terms of trade (2010=100) (d)

gross external assets Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. In Months of Imports

external debt Rs. Bn. US $ Mn. % of GDP (c) Debt Service as a % of Exports of Merchandise, Services, Income & Current Transfers (e)

tourist arrivals, ’000

exchange rates (annual average) Rs./US$ Rs./SDR Rs./Pound Sterling Rs./Euro Rs./Yen Rs./Indian Rs.

(a) Revised (b) Provisional (c) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics. (d) From 2007 onwards, trade indices have been calculated with a wider coverage using 2010 as the

base year.(e) Externaldebtservicepaymentswerereclassifiedfrom2008onwardstocapturedebtservicingof

government securities (i.e., foreign holding of Treasury Bonds) in accordance with the External Debt Statistics Manual (2003) of the International Monetary Fund.

(Billion of rupees) -227.2 -253.1 -350.0 -404.7 -647.2 -358.7 -545.3 -1,073.9 -1,195.4 584.0 638.3 716.6 845.7 878.5 813.9 974.4 1,167.6 1,245.5 811.1 891.4 1,066.6 1,250.4 1,525.7 1,172.6 1,519.7 2,241.5 2,440.9 22.0 4.0 -13.8 -5.7 -61.5 -11.0 10.0 49.6 10.9 136.7 183.8 208.4 255.7 288.6 345.5 413.9 513.2 688.6 -65.4 -65.2 -155.4 -154.7 -420.0 -24.2 -121.5 -511.1 495.9 -7.5 48.1 33.5 60.0 -145.8 315.2 88.0 -105.8 72.6

(millions of uS dollars) -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,657 -5,981 -3,122 -4,825 -9,710 -9,409 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 9,774 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 19,183 215 38 -132 -56 -571 -97 90 452 102 1,350 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 4,643 5,392 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,075 -4,615 -3,915 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -1,061 151

(Per cent of gdP) (c) -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -15.8 27.9 26.0 24.3 23.6 19.9 16.8 17.4 17.8 16.4 38.7 36.3 36.3 34.9 34.6 24.3 27.1 34.2 32.3 6.5 7.5 7.1 7.1 6.5 7.1 7.4 7.8 9.1 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.6

104.4 100.0 96.7 78.1 80.4 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.8

359.7 428.9 431.4 538.9 411.8 804.2 956.5 910.0 1,091.7 3,438 4,201 4,005 4,956 3,640 7,030 8,621 7,989 8,585 5.2 5.7 4.7 5.3 3.1 8.3 7.7 4.7 5.4

1,186.9 1,159.4 1,290.5 1,521.6 1,709.2 2,134.7 2,378.6 2,984.0 3,753.9 11,346 11,354 11,981 13,990 15,107 18,662 21,438 25,002 28,441 54.9 46.5 42.4 43.2 37.1 44.4 43.3 42.2 47.9 – – – – 13.9 16.1 11.9 9.0 14.5

566.2 549.3 559.6 494.0 438.5 447.9 654.5 856.0 1,005.6

101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 149.88 148.45 153.00 169.37 171.24 177.22 172.50 174.54 195.38 185.35 182.87 191.53 221.46 200.73 179.87 174.81 177.23 202.28 125.79 125.10 130.63 151.63 159.32 160.21 150.10 153.86 164.01 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.94 1.05 1.23 1.29 1.39 1.60 2.23 2.28 2.30 2.69 2.52 2.39 2.49 2.39 2.39

4

money and capital markets


(a) Provisional (b) AWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

table 1.7

(a) Provisional (b) Figures since March 2003 refer to the outright sales and purchases of

Treasury bills.(c) Include CBSL securities issued on an overnight basis & term basis.

money and money rates

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

reserve money, rs. Bn.monetary aggregates, rs. Bn. Narrow Money (M1), Rs. Bn. Broad Money (M2), Rs. Bn. Broad Money (M2b), Rs. Bn. Currency, Rs. Bn. Demand Deposits, Rs. Bn. Quasi Money, Rs. Bn. % Change of : M2 M2bdomestic credit, rs. Bn. Monetary Authorities, Rs. Bn. Domestic Banking Units, Rs. Bn. Foreign Currency Banking Units, Rs. Bn.Money Multiplier : for M2 for M2bVelocity : of M2 of M2bInterest rates (year end),% Bank Rate Prime Lending Rate (Monthly) Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 3 Months Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 6 Months Treasury Bill Yield : Primary – 12 Months Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Treasury Bonds Yield to Maturity Rupee Securities Rate Call Money Ratedeposit rates Commercial Banks - AWDR (b) NSB - Savings Deposits Fixed Deposits - 12 Months

call money, rs. Bn.treasury Bills, rs. Bn. Primary Market Issues Outstanding (Year End)central Bank Secondary market rs. Bn. Repurchases (Repo) Reverse Repurchases (Reverse Repo) Other – Sales (b) Purchases (b) Central Bank T-Bill Holdings (Book Value) Outstanding CBSL Securities (c)Issuing of cBSl Securities CBSL Securities – Overnight CBSL Securities – Termtreasury Bonds, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End) (d)Foreign exchange SWaP Buy – Sell US $ Mn. Rs. Bn. Sell – Buy US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.Foreign exchange SWaP outstanding FX SWAP US $ Mn. Rs. Bn.rupee Securities, rs. Bn. Subscribed Outstanding (Year End)commercial Papers, rs. Bn. Issued OutstandingShare market Listed Companies Trading Turnover, Rs. Bn. Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Bn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. All Share Price Index (1985=100) Milanka Price Index (1998=1,000) S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index (2004=1,000) (e) Market Price Earning Ratio Market Dividend Yield, %

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(d) Excludes Government Treasury bonds of Rs. 4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003.

(e) The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index (S&P SL20) was introduced in June 2012.

171.0 197.9 239.9 264.4 268.4 303.5 360.5 439.5 484.4 188.5 230.7 259.7 266.6 277.3 336.7 407.2 438.7 450.0 688.0 822.9 993.3 1,147.7 1,282.2 1,536.8 1,813.0 2,192.6 2,593.2 858.6 1,022.3 1,204.6 1,404.0 1,522.8 1,806.2 2,091.4 2,491.7 2,929.1 99.7 114.1 135.0 147.2 155.0 181.8 216.5 242.9 251.5 88.8 116.6 124.7 119.4 122.3 154.9 190.6 195.8 198.5 670.2 791.6 944.9 1,137.4 1,245.5 1,469.5 1,684.2 2,053.0 2,479.0 18.5 19.6 20.7 15.6 11.7 19.9 18.0 20.9 18.3 19.6 19.1 17.8 16.6 8.5 18.6 15.8 19.1 17.6 895.9 1,067.4 1,382.0 1,607.8 1,897.5 1,907.7 2,262.9 3,038.0 3,696.1 108.1 74.4 112.9 101.1 217.4 109.0 76.9 262.7 278.8 626.5 790.0 1,025.9 1,202.2 1,365.0 1,521.9 1,843.6 2,365.7 2,897.3 161.3 203.0 243.2 304.5 315.2 276.9 342.3 409.6 519.9 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.99 5.35 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 3.26 3.16 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92 2.86 2.75 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.69 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 8.25 10.39 12.92 15.50 20.53 9.55 8.27 7.77 13.62 8.90 8.90–11.00 10.60 11.00–19.00 – 14.00 – – – 9.25–11.00 10.50–11.13 12.75–15.38 16.00–40.00 12.25–20.00 7.75–9.25 7.75–8.35 8.50–9.22 9.50–9.85 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 10.10 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50

1,363.5 1,057.2 1,829.5 1,921.3 1,926.8 2,040.2 996.1 2,433.8 3,179.1 469.9 485.8 627.9 817.2 779.6 821.2 1,000.1 1,164.6 1,650.0 243.8 234.2 257.7 307.0 409.0 481.4 571.8 661.0 709.3 1,625.0 2,508.8 1,015.1 1,234.2 1,014.7 1,715.3 10,722.8 14,489.8 2,721.9 1.3 60.9 134.5 172.5 904.6 851.9 0.0 141.0 797.9 6.8 37.2 61.5 110.9 26.6 70.2 13.3 – 18.4 2.3 – – – 8.0 – 0.0 – – 78.2 38.9 58.5 41.8 143.2 36.0 2.3 167.3 163.3 – – – – – 78.6 95.1 – – – – – – 165.8 1,611.8 313.9 – – – – – – 10.1 169.3 1,153.1 – – 214.8 229.6 310.1 401.2 488.7 701.4 508.6 603.0 847.9 643.3 751.6 886.0 1,068.5 1,299.6 1,658.6 1,827.4 2,018.8 2,412.7 – – – – – – – 333.0 2,217.0 – – – – – – – 37.7 275.5 – – – – – 502.0 2,147.2 98.0 0.0 – – – – – 57.5 243.3 10.9 0.0 – – – – – 245.0 97.0 303.0 1,368.0 – – – – – 28.0 10.8 34.4 177.9 50.4 43.7 23.6 23.3 – 1.9 – – – 248.4 140.6 116.7 131.5 130.0 112.3 87.7 62.0 58.4 14.5 10.9 23.5 30.1 23.8 21.5 12.3 13.5 36.9 2.8 2.3 3.4 5.0 4.4 5.8 4.3 8.1 10.6 242 239 237 235 235 231 241 272 287 59.1 114.6 105.2 105.0 110.5 142.5 570.3 546.3 213.8 1.1 6.1 5.4 11.3 14.0 -0.8 -26.3 -19.0 38.7 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 5,119.1 – – – – – – – – 3,085.3 10.8 12.4 13.9 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 15.9 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4

5

(a) Revised. (b) Provisional.(c)Includesmainbranchesandextensionofficesonly.

table 1.9Financial Institutions

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

central Bank Assets, Rs. Bn. International Reserves Credit to Government Credit to Financial Institutions Currency in Circulation, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.commercial Banks No. of Banks Branches (c) Assets, Rs. Bn. Loans, Rs. Bn. Investments, Rs. Bn. Capital, Rs. Bn. Deposits, Rs. Bn.Finance companies (d) Assets, Rs. Bn. Investments Loans and Advances Deposits, Rs. Bn.Selected other Institutions - assets, rs. Bn. Rural Banks (e) Licensed Specialised Banks (f) Unit Trustsemployees’ Provident Fund, rs. Bn.employees’ trust Fund, rs. Bn.

government Finance

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

revenue and grants Revenue Grantstotal expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net Lending Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)total Financing Foreign Domestic Privatization Proceedsoutstanding government debt

revenue and grants Revenue Grantsexpenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)outstanding government debt Domestic Debt Foreign Debt debt Service Payments Interest Payments


(a) Provisional. Sources : Ministry of Finance and Planning Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(Billion of rupees) 320.2 412.4 507.9 595.6 686.5 725.6 834.2 949.9 1,003.9 311.5 379.7 477.8 565.1 655.3 699.6 817.3 934.8 987.8 8.7 32.6 30.1 30.5 31.2 25.9 16.9 15.1 16.1 476.9 584.8 713.6 841.6 996.1 1,201.9 1,280.2 1,400.1 1,492.9 389.7 443.4 548.0 622.8 743.7 879.6 937.1 1,006.6 1,094.2 87.2 141.4 165.7 218.8 252.4 322.4 343.1 393.5 398.6 -78.2 -63.6 -70.1 -57.7 -88.5 -179.9 -119.8 -71.9 -106.4 -156.8 -172.4 -205.7 -246.0 -309.6 -476.4 -446.0 -450.2 -489.0 156.8 172.4 205.7 246.0 309.6 476.4 446.0 450.2 489.0 37.1 47.8 41.9 100.9 -4.6 230.8 243.8 219.0 286.5 117.2 123.6 163.8 145.1 314.3 245.6 202.2 231.2 202.5 2.4 1.0 – – – – – – – 2,139.5 2,222.3 2,582.6 3,041.7 3,589.0 4,161.4 4,590.2 5,133.4 6,000.1

(as a percentage of gdP)

15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 14.5 13.2 14.9 15.5 16.3 15.8 14.9 14.5 14.6 14.3 13.0 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.4 19.7 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 15.4 14.4 4.2 5.8 5.6 6.1 5.7 6.7 6.1 6.0 5.3 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.4 102.3 90.6 87.9 85.0 81.4 86.2 81.9 78.5 79.1 54.7 51.6 50.3 47.9 48.5 49.7 45.8 42.9 42.6 47.6 39.0 37.5 37.1 32.8 36.5 36.1 35.6 36.5 14.4 14.1 15.1 14.0 13.4 17.1 14.6 13.7 13.4 5.7 4.9 5.1 5.1 4.8 6.4 6.3 5.5 5.4

(d) Table has beenmodifieddue to the consolidationbetweenRegisteredFinance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies

2004–2006 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies 2007–2011 - Data pertaining to the Registered Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies

414.0 440.6 492.8 561.9 598.4 821.9 985.4 1,141.7 1,284.4 284.6 334.3 360.6 440.3 345.0 685.7 862.5 838.6 965.9 108.7 74.7 114.3 102.5 218.6 111.3 80.0 264.5 279.5 0.0 2.5 2.5 2.1 1.6 1.1 2.5 2.3 1.8 115.9 132.4 157.2 173.4 186.1 217.4 255.7 293.2 318.1 189.0 204.1 214.7 239.9 260.9 361.9 465.0 646.6 736.4 22 22 23 23 22 22 22 24 24 1,352 1,627 1,736 1,933 2,070 2,213 2,368 2,605 2,717 1,028.1 1,275.5 1,560.0 1,790.7 1,947.9 2,230.4 2,566.7 3,157.7 3,757.4 528.7 672.6 880.9 1,030.7 1,146.4 1,137.4 1,454.6 1,905.7 2,305.6 118.3 145.5 176.9 211.2 249.7 476.5 538.5 517.0 648.7 77.2 110.9 136.8 168.5 183.2 191.0 237.8 313.3 375.9 792.5 945.6 1,121.4 1,307.4 1,410.6 1,672.9 1,955.0 2,361.2 2,798.2 66.2 87.5 113.1 238.1 285.6 297.3 387.9 489.9 596.6 7.1 8.0 9.1 15.3 20.4 26.0 47.0 25.8 33.8 46.6 62.3 80.1 173.7 201.8 196.2 265.5 388.4 471.7 38.4 47.1 58.8 78.2 103.5 119.8 146.1 186.0 254.1 17.5 23.2 27.6 31.6 36.4 41.6 54.7 67.6 76.9* 296.6 295.1 328.8 382.1 437.6 506.7 576.0 673.7 742.5 4.2 4.4 5.3 6.3 6.8 10.0 22.2 22.7 31.1 379.4 418.0 490.4 562.4 655.4 772.0 899.7 1,018.0 1,144.0 51.8 58.6 66.8 78.7 92.4 107.3 125.9 142.4 158.4

(e) Registered with Department of Labour.(f) Excluding Rural Banks. * As at end September 2012.

6

gdP domestic expenditure and Savings (at current Prices) (Per cent of gdP)

Balance of Payments Fiscal operations (Per cent of gdP) (Per cent of gdP)

Population Growth, %

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorSM

illion

18.0

20.0

19.5

19.0

18.5

20.5

21.0

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Per

cent

GDP GrowthInflation (CCPI Change)

Money Supply (M2b) GrowthUnemployment Rate

0.0

5.0

10.0

15.0

20.0

25.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

0

1,000

2,000

3,000

4,000

5,000

6,000

7,000

8,000

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Rs.

Billi

on

GDP

Services

Industry

Agriculture

↓Savings - Investment Gap

Consumption

Investment

Domestic Savings

Per c

ent

-15.0

5.0

25.0

45.0

65.0

85.0

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Current Account Balance

Overall Balance

ExportsImports

Per

cen

t

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Current AccountBudget DeficitRevenueCurrent ExpenditureCapital Expenditure and Net Lending

Per

cen

t

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Population Selected macroeconomic IndicatorsPe

r cen

t

0.9

1.1

1.3

1.5

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

7

money Supply Selected Interest rates (Per cent of gdP)

Social Indicators Selected Socio-economic Indicators Selected asian countries – 2012

gdP Per capita/gdP Per capita PPP (2011) World gdP growth Selected regions Selected regions

Key SocIo-ecoNomIc INdIcatorS

CurrencyReserve Money (M0)Narrow Money (M2)

Broad Money (M2b)

Per

cen

t

0

10

20

30

40

50

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Treasury Bill Yeild - 3 MonthsPrime Lending

Average Weighted Deposit Rate (Com. Banks)LIBOR - US$ - 3 Months

Per c

ent

0

5

10

15

20

25

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Telephones, per 1,000 PersonsHospital Beds, per 10,000 PersonsDoctors, per 100,000 Persons

Num

ber

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indonesia Thai-land

Malaysia

Literacy Rate, %(2005–2010)Life Expectancy, Years(2012)

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

SriLanka

Pakistan India Bangla-desh

Philip-pines

Indo-nesia

Thai-land

Malaysia

GDP Per Capita (2011)GDP Per Capita PPP (2011)

US

$

0

2,000

4,000

6,000

8,000

10,000

12,000

14,000

16,000

18,000

Deve-lopingAsia

Emer-ging &

DevelopingEconomies

MiddleEast

& NorthAfrica

SriLanka

World

GDP Growth, % 2010GDP Growth, % 2011

Per c

ent

LatinAmericanand the

Caribean

AdvancedEcono-mies

Centraland

EasternEurope

0

2

4

6

8

10

8


(a) Provisional(b) Includes mobile broadband connections(c) Estimates

Infrastructure 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

electricity Available Capacity, MW Generation, GWh

telecommunication Telephones - Wireline Telephones Cellular Phones Wireless Local Loop Public Pay Phones (No. of Booths) Telephone Density (Telephones per 1,000 persons, including cellular phones) Internet and E-mail Subscribers

Port Services (colombo) Vessels Arrived Cargo Discharged, MT ’000 Cargo Loaded, MT ’000 Container Throughput, TEU ’000

transportation Road Kilometerage (A & B Class) New Registration of Motor Vehicles, No. S L T B / Regional Bus Companies Buses Operated (Daily Average) Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Private Operator Buses Sri Lanka Railways Passenger Kilometers, Mn. Freight Ton Kilometers, Mn. SriLankan Air Lines Passengers, ’000 Freight, MT ’000

2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,528 11,800

860,468 919,040 909,894 931,737 933,536 872,120 896,710 941,780 999,354 2,211,158 3,361,775 5,412,496 7,983,489 11,082,508 14,264,442 17,267,407 18,319,447 20,324,070 130,771 324,953 974,184 1,810,322 2,512,875 2,563,838 2,637,865 2,666,612 2,450,037 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 6,983 165 234 367 536 719 866 1,007 1,051 1,170 93,300 115,000 130,000 202,348 234,000 240,000 502,000(b) 844,749(b) 1,365,655(b)

3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 3,870 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 36,642 36,721 11,611 12,932 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 25,373 24,949 2,221 2,455 3,079 3,381 3,687 3,464 4,137 4,263 4,187

11,661 11,661 11,773 11,902 11,902 11,919 12,019 12,019 12,165 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,892 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421 397,295 4,050 3,828 3,801 4,127 4,247 4,482 4,441 4,365 4,314 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,694 15,080 15,131 16,274 17,996 19,509 16,727 16,842 17,522 17,731 18,665 18,665 19,805 19,699 20,444 4,684 4,358 4,311 4,769 4,669 4,568 4,353 4,574 5,039 134 135 138 133 121 113 163 154 160(c) 2,413 2,808 3,122 3,211 2,970 2,255 2,808 3,010 4,164 78.6 90.0 98.1 97.7 87.4 69.1 83.1 90.4 97.8

9

rainfall and rainy days – Hydro catchment areas 2003 – 2012

Station 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

mean temperature 2003 – 2012Degrees Celsius

meteorological Station 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

n.a. - Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

clImate table 2.1

table 2.2

n.a. – Not available Source : Department of Meteorology

Anuradhapura 28.5 28.3 28.6 28.4 28.2 28.1 28.6 28.5 28.3 28.6Badulla 24.5 24.5 24.8 24.4 23.8 23.1 23.5 23.5 23.2 23.5Bandarawela 21.3 21.2 21.2 20.8 20.8 20.7 21.1 21.1 20.7 21.0Batticaloa 28.2 28.4 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.2 28.6 28.5 28.2 28.5Colombo 28.1 28.0 27.9 27.7 27.8 27.5 27.9 28.0 27.9 28.0Galle 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.3 27.2 27.2 27.5 27.4 27.3 27.3Hambantota 27.8 27.8 28.0 27.8 27.6 27.6 27.8 24.1 28.0 28.0Jaffna 28.2 27.9 28.2 28.6 28.2 28.1 28.5 28.4 28.2 28.5Katugastota 25.0 24.9 24.7 24.5 24.8 24.9 25.2 25.2 24.9 25.1Katunayake 27.9 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.6 27.9 27.9 27.8 27.8Kurunegala 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.5 27.4 27.3 27.3 27.3 26.9 27.7Maha Illuppallama 27.8 27.7 27.9 27.5 27.3 27.3 27.8 27.7 27.7 27.9Mannar 28.6 28.4 28.5 28.6 28.6 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.0 28.3Nuwara Eliya 16.5 16.3 16.4 16.1 16.1 16.2 15.9 16.5 16.5 16.1Pottuvil 28.7 n.a. 28.8 28.5 28.1 28.1 28.6 28.6 28.2 28.6Puttalam 28.2 28.0 28.2 27.8 27.8 27.7 27.9 28.0 27.8 30.6Ratmalana 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.1 28.1 27.9 28.3 28.4 28.2 28.3Ratnapura 27.5 27.4 27.5 27.2 27.4 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.4 27.6Trincomalee 29.0 28.5 28.9 29.1 27.2 28.6 29.1 28.0 29.9 29.2Vavuniya 28.5 28.3 28.1 28.0 28.1 28.0 28.3 28.4 28.0 28.4

annual rainfall, millimetres

Canyon 3,173.7 3,834.9 4,076.5 3,491.1 3,728.6 3,244.6 4,206.4 4,419.3 3,283.4 2,753.1Castlereigh 3,892.2 3,190.1 3,297.2 3,098.0 3,049.4 2,751.7 3,631.2 3,920.0 2,412.8 2,169.3Kothmale Power Station 1,593.4 2,129.1 1,980.2 2,493.8 2,104.0 2,073.5 1,989.9 2,969.9 1,974.4 1,054.4Laxapana 4,301.5 4,549.1 3,744.6 3,901.3 4,231.4 3,764.9 4,091.0 5,010.8 4,009.7 3,215.8Maussakele 2,459.3 2,631.6 2,837.8 2,623.2 2,762.4 2,461.4 3,398.4 3,240.7 2,273.9 2,237.8Norton 4,244.7 4,371.2 4,630.5 3,953.4 4,461.4 3,638.4 3,704.3 5,199.3 3,829.6 3,186.8Samanala Power Station 3,611.0 4,498.6 4,322.1 4,482.8 4,200.4 4,803.8 4,476.6 5,513.7 4,159.4 3,444.9Wimalasurendra Power Station 4,265.2 n.a. 4,625.0 3,943.4 4,449.8 3,613.1 2,842.9 4,388.4 3,793.0 2,871.8

annual rainy days

Canyon 212 225 206 198 186 212 214 220 208 196Castlereigh 208 203 197 183 185 198 198 206 182 158Kothmale Power Station 172 162 156 172 143 166 133 168 159 74Laxapana 205 225 197 196 194 218 224 218 204 179Maussakele 177 197 184 172 160 170 183 201 189 178Norton 207 218 209 200 201 230 183 218 208 181Samanala Power Station 166 199 197 194 191 213 202 201 191 189Wimalasurendra Power Station 204 n.a. 210 200 200 217 162 174 206 168

10

rainfall and rainy days – Selected Stations 2003 – 2012

meteorological Station 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

clImate table 2.3

Source : Department of Meteorology

annual rainfall, millimetres

Anuradhapura 1,192.3 1,444.3 1,099.0 1,324.4 1,380.9 1,485.5 1,075.1 1,665.4 1,815.9 1,878.1 Badulla 1,532.1 1,982.0 1,683.4 2,370.1 1,632.7 1,864.3 1,582.9 2,176.0 2,525.1 1,516.2 Bandarawela 1,498.0 1,590.8 1,615.5 2,080.8 1,638.0 2,103.6 1,319.5 1,687.7 1,947.5 1,895.5 Batticaloa 1,858.5 2,594.7 1,372.9 1,306.3 1,570.2 1,987.3 2,056.0 1,760.6 3,581.3 1,786.4 Colombo 2,030.0 1,958.1 2,814.0 2,722.9 2,085.8 2,622.1 2,134.4 3,369.9 1,774.2 2,464.6 Galle 1,894.3 2,252.3 1,879.7 2,552.9 3,091.2 2,776.8 2,303.5 3,049.1 2,308.5 2,367.2 Hambantota 1,272.7 1,164.7 977.9 1,333.5 1,017.8 1,139.8 880.6 875.2 1,014.8 1,294.4 Jaffna 1,328.4 1,868.9 1,235.3 159.1 1,168.3 1,811.8 1,270.9 1,496.6 1,470.7 943.2 Katugastota 1,502.2 1,565.3 1,783.6 2,120.7 1,827.6 1,848.6 1,944.0 2,665.6 1,776.6 1,990.9 Katunayake 1,790.9 1,672.0 2,396.0 2,594.8 1,659.9 2,516.1 1,690.9 2,585.6 1,446.1 1,945.2 Kurunegala 1,228.2 1,998.3 2,006.0 2,316.1 1,618.4 2,404.8 2,050.8 2,434.3 1,958.0 1,961.9 Maha Illuppallama 1,137.2 1,383.9 1,134.4 1,529.0 1,494.2 1,545.7 1,010.7 1,600.9 1,706.4 1,486.0 Mannar 1,130.5 1,152.8 1,190.8 938.8 642.8 1,219.2 964.5 1,074.9 1,203.2 923.5 Nuwara Eliya 1,373.8 1,741.1 1,347.1 2,555.3 1,674.7 1,587.0 1,639.9 2,181.4 1,699.6 1,771.1 Pottuvil 1,918.9 1,300.3 381.0 1,607.2 1,368.5 1,727.5 1,473.1 1,224.9 2,196.8 1,400.2 Puttalam 1,280.0 1,219.9 990.0 1,520.8 918.3 1,341.7 956.9 1,333.9 826.3 1,141.2 Ratmalana 2,247.1 2,108.5 3,207.1 3,082.3 2,084.4 2,967.2 2,476.2 3,404.9 2,042.9 2,272.3 Ratnapura 4,021.2 3,741.6 3,404.8 3,735.6 3,104.5 3,883.5 3,394.2 4,561.1 3,430.0 3,380.3 Trincomalee 1,424.8 1,926.1 1,791.6 77.6 483.2 1,844.5 1,888.9 1,419.5 2,906.5 1,810.4 Vavuniya 1,370.7 1,411.2 1,167.2 1,028.2 1,504.3 1,224.3 1,369.0 1,359.6 1,869.2 1,559.3

annual rainy days

Anuradhapura 108 114 87 93 88 112 87 103 104 92Badulla 141 153 136 181 138 168 158 148 350 135Bandarawela 145 154 155 177 150 180 162 146 167 135Batticaloa 103 113 103 92 96 112 95 94 117 85Colombo 162 162 163 173 154 184 179 158 161 167Galle 195 184 172 212 189 182 191 193 177 162Hambantota 104 104 82 133 101 109 122 104 108 111Jaffna . 76 96 69 19 73 91 59 84 95 69Katugastota 172 168 179 188 167 170 186 174 175 146Katunayake 149 142 160 166 137 156 164 159 151 151Kurunegala 130 148 150 169 140 158 159 158 148 141Maha Illuppallama 94 115 87 114 90 134 103 114 111 98Mannar . 86 80 65 68 56 82 69 70 86 65Nuwara Eliya 179 206 188 219 189 198 204 204 198 167Pottuvil 91 93 49 90 101 110 99 83 108 86Puttalam 101 102 92 114 81 116 110 106 102 96Ratmalana 188 170 178 181 165 206 186 181 173 181Ratnapura 223 229 211 243 199 243 227 233 219 207Trincomalee 111 118 87 15 33 104 104 105 130 86Vavuniya 110 109 89 92 90 86 82 103 114 85

11

meteorological Station

Humidity 2011 – 2012Percentage

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec

d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N d N

D – Day Source : Department of MeteorologyN – Nightn.a. – Not available

clImate table 2.4

year 2011

Anuradhapura 82 94 76 93 64 90 68 91 65 89 65 87 72 85 62 84 59 86 71 92 77 94 77 93Badulla 87 95 83 95 75 93 73 93 73 92 61 81 63 80 62 80 63 85 76 94 82 93 82 92Bandarawela 84 93 79 94 74 89 73 91 71 87 59 74 62 73 63 79 66 78 81 94 81 92 82 92Batticaloa 86 90 83 89 78 88 73 88 72 86 61 78 64 78 67 82 69 82 76 89 79 90 79 87Colombo 73 86 74 86 71 86 76 89 76 85 77 87 77 86 77 85 75 83 75 88 74 90 71 87Galle 79 88 81 89 77 89 81 89 83 88 85 90 85 91 83 87 81 86 80 87 80 91 78 89Hambantota 79 90 80 90 76 90 79 90 80 90 75 89 76 88 77 89 79 89 78 90 79 90 78 89Jaffna 76 86 72 86 65 87 71 87 75 83 71 82 71 79 73 83 71 83 77 90 80 91 77 88Katugastota 82 95 77 95 67 94 76 95 74 94 73 90 74 86 74 89 74 94 74 94 77 95 77 94Katunayake 73 90 73 89 70 90 76 91 76 87 78 86 77 86 77 86 75 87 75 91 74 93 72 91Kurunegala 76 88 71 86 64 85 71 90 72 87 73 85 69 82 70 83 72 85 69 88 71 89 71 86Maha Illuppallama 85 93 77 91 67 88 72 90 70 87 66 83 66 83 64 82 62 81 69 89 77 92 78 92Monaragala 77 89 75 89 72 89 72 91 69 89 57 83 61 83 57 79 62 86 73 91 77 91 77 90Mannar 82 87 78 85 72 85 76 87 76 83 75 83 76 84 77 84 77 84 81 88 82 89 82 88Nuwara Eliya 83 87 77 86 74 83 75 90 80 94 79 90 85 91 86 93 81 89 83 95 83 93 80 87Polonnaruwa 85 98 78 98 69 95 70 95 61 84 58 74 61 77 56 76 51 72 73 97 80 98 79 97Pottuvil 83 94 81 92 77 90 73 88 72 87 65 82 66 80 68 82 70 83 75 88 78 89 80 86Puttalam 81 94 79 94 73 92 75 91 73 86 75 86 74 85 73 85 72 84 75 89 78 94 76 94Ratmalana 73 88 74 86 68 86 73 89 73 84 76 85 77 86 75 84 73 83 72 88 73 91 71 88Ratnapura 79 95 77 95 75 96 80 97 79 95 77 92 79 91 80 94 78 95 77 96 79 96 77 95Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya 85 95 81 93 69 91 72 92 71 90 66 87 66 86 68 86 63 85 77 92 83 95 81 95

year 2012

Anuradhapura 68 91 71 91 61 89 70 91 65 88 61 86 63 85 57 84 59 85 73 91 77 92 82 94Badulla 76 91 78 93 65 89 76 94 60 85 58 77 60 81 60 79 62 83 75 91 81 95 84 95Bandarawela 77 94 73 88 61 85 78 90 60 77 58 72 59 71 61 73 64 75 79 89 83 95 83 91Batticaloa 76 84 79 87 72 86 71 86 67 82 61 74 60 76 61 75 68 82 76 87 79 90 82 89Colombo 67 84 70 87 70 87 77 91 73 81 77 85 77 84 77 88 78 88 77 91 74 90 75 90Galle 76 87 79 89 74 86 79 87 80 85 85 89 84 89 84 87 84 88 80 89 80 91 79 90Hambantota 71 86 74 87 71 87 77 89 80 89 81 92 73 88 80 89 80 89 80 91 81 92 79 90Jaffna 70 89 68 86 64 85 69 84 73 80 71 81 67 83 70 82 70 82 79 89 73 88 77 90Katugastota 69 92 69 91 61 93 75 96 66 91 72 87 73 88 72 91 71 91 77 96 78 99 79 95Katunayake 65 88 66 87 69 90 76 93 73 84 79 86 76 84 78 89 78 90 77 94 75 92 74 91Kurunegala 60 81 64 85 61 86 73 90 67 82 72 87 72 85 69 85 69 84 75 91 76 91 76 90Maha Illuppallama 69 90 73 91 64 92 72 91 66 84 64 83 62 82 58 80 57 79 73 91 77 93 82 94Monaragala 68 86 70 88 64 86 73 91 60 81 54 76 56 79 51 73 56 79 71 88 75 89 77 89Mannar 73 85 72 86 69 87 73 86 76 82 77 84 76 85 76 84 76 85 81 88 78 87 84 91Nuwara Eliya 72 87 73 81 58 74 81 93 68 79 81 90 81 89 82 91 81 89 84 93 83 92 81 85Polonnaruwa 73 97 78 97 69 98 68 96 54 77 55 70 56 73 54 71 53 74 72 92 80 97 84 97Pottuvil 73 88 78 91 71 85 74 88 65 81 61 78 65 77 67 78 71 82 78 89 77 91 81 93Puttalam 71 93 68 93 69 92 73 89 70 82 72 83 71 83 70 83 69 82 76 91 76 93 80 94Ratmalana 66 85 69 88 67 88 74 89 69 79 75 85 73 83 76 87 75 88 74 91 71 90 73 90Ratnapura 66 90 71 92 69 94 79 97 72 92 79 92 76 89 78 93 79 95 79 96 79 96 79 96Trincomalee n.a. n.a. 76 84 72 86 70 86 57 78 55 76 56 78 54 77 60 80 81 91 81 89 84 89Vavuniya 75 n.a. 74 n.a. 65 90 70 91 67 87 65 85 65 85 61 83 62 n.a. 77 93 79 n.a. 84 n.a.

12

1981 census 2001 census (a) 2012 census (b)

district No. ’000 Per cent No. ’000 Per cent No. ’000

total urban rural estate urban rural estate total urban rural estate urban rural estate total

table 3.2

Population by religion and ethnicity – census years

By religion (%) By ethnicity (%)

Bud- Hindu Islam chris- other Sinha- Sri Indian moor Burg- malays others dhist tian lese lankan tamils hers tamils

totalPopulation

’000census

year

(a) Census of Population and Housing - 2001 which is covered 18 districts. (b) Provisional.(c) Although in the 1981 Census, Jaffna and Kilinochchi comprised one district, the disaggregated population data for the two districts have been provided

for 1981 as well, to be consistent with the present district structure.

Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 1,699.2 1,264.3 426.0 9.0 74.4 25.1 0.5 2,251.3 1,229.6 1,014.4 7.3 54.6 45.1 0.3 2,309.8Gampaha 1,390.9 388.3 1,000.5 2.0 27.9 71.9 0.1 2,063.7 300.9 1,762.0 0.7 14.6 85.4 0.0 2,294.6Kalutara 829.7 178.1 607.1 44.5 21.5 73.2 5.4 1,066.2 113.2 915.5 37.6 10.6 85.9 3.5 1,217.3Kandy 1,048.3 145.1 786.8 116.4 13.8 75.1 11.1 1,279.0 156.0 1,030.2 92.9 12.2 80.5 7.3 1,369.9Matale 357.4 38.1 288.7 30.5 10.7 80.8 8.5 441.3 36.1 383.5 21.8 8.2 86.9 4.9 482.2Nuwara Eliya 603.6 37.3 239.5 326.8 6.2 39.7 54.1 703.6 43.1 283.7 376.9 6.1 40.3 53.6 706.6Galle 814.5 166.4 627.3 20.9 20.4 77.0 2.6 990.5 109.9 863.3 17.3 11.1 87.2 1.7 1,058.8Matara 643.8 71.2 552.5 20.1 11.1 85.8 3.1 761.4 64.4 676.5 20.5 8.5 88.9 2.7 809.3Hambantota 424.3 41.4 381.4 1.5 9.8 89.9 0.4 526.4 21.6 503.4 1.4 4.1 95.6 0.3 596.6Jaffna (c) 738.8 255.2 483.6 0.0 34.5 65.5 0.0 490.6 – – – – – – 583.0Mannar 106.2 13.9 91.6 0.7 13.1 86.2 0.7 151.6 – – – – – – 99.1Vavuniya 95.4 18.5 76.9 0.0 19.4 80.6 0.0 149.8 – – – – – – 171.5Mullativu 77.2 7.2 69.9 0.1 9.3 90.6 0.1 121.7 – – – – – – 91.9Kilinochchi (c) 91.8 15.3 76.4 0.0 16.7 83.3 0.0 127.3 – – – – – – 112.9Batticaloa 330.3 79.4 250.7 0.2 24.0 75.9 0.1 486.4 – – – – – – 525.1Ampara 389.0 53.3 335.7 0.0 13.7 86.3 0.0 593.0 112.5 480.5 – 19.0 81.0 – 648.1Trincomalee 255.9 82.7 169.4 3.8 32.3 66.2 1.5 340.2 – – – – – – 378.2Kurunegala 1,211.8 43.5 1,157.4 10.9 3.6 95.5 0.9 1,460.2 34.7 1,418.9 6.6 2.4 97.2 0.5 1,610.3Puttalam 492.5 61.7 427.8 3.0 12.5 86.9 0.6 709.7 65.3 642.2 2.2 9.2 90.5 0.3 759.8Anuradhapura 587.9 41.4 545.0 1.5 7.0 92.7 0.3 745.7 53.2 691.6 1.0 7.1 92.7 0.1 856.2Polonnaruwa 261.6 20.5 239.2 1.9 7.8 91.4 0.7 359.0 – 358.7 0.3 – 99.9 0.1 403.3Badulla 641.0 51.6 428.1 161.3 8.0 66.8 25.2 780.0 51.5 567.2 161.3 6.6 72.7 20.7 811.8Monaragala 273.6 6.0 259.0 8.6 2.2 94.7 3.1 397.4 – 388.2 9.1 – 97.7 2.3 448.1Ratnapura 797.1 59.2 630.3 107.6 7.4 79.1 13.5 1,015.8 58.2 855.2 102.4 5.7 84.2 10.1 1,082.3Kegalle 684.9 52.8 570.0 62.2 7.7 83.2 9.1 785.5 17.1 712.9 55.5 2.2 90.8 7.1 836.6total 14,846.8 3,192.5 10,720.8 933.5 21.5 72.2 6.3 18,797.3 – – – – – – 20,263.7

1881 2,759.7 61.5 21.5 7.2 9.7 0.1 66.9 24.9 6.7 0.6 0.3 0.51891 3,007.8 62.4 20.5 7.0 10.0 ... 67.9 24.1 6.6 0.7 0.3 0.51901 3,566.0 60.1 23.2 6.9 9.8 0.1 65.4 26.7 6.4 0.7 0.3 0.61911 4,106.4 60.3 22.8 6.9 10.0 ... 66.1 12.9 12.9 6.5 0.7 0.3 0.61921 4,498.6 61.6 21.8 6.7 9.9 ... 67.1 11.5 13.4 6.3 0.7 0.3 0.81931 5,306.9 61.6 22.0 6.7 9.8 ... 65.4 11.3 15.4 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.81946 6,657.3 64.5 19.8 6.6 9.1 ... 69.4 11.0 11.7 6.1 0.6 0.3 0.71953 8,097.9 64.3 19.9 6.7 8.9 0.1 69.4 10.9 12.0 6.3 0.6 0.3 0.51963 10,582.0 66.2 18.5 6.8 8.4 0.1 71.0 11.0 10.6 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.21971 12,689.9 67.3 17.6 7.1 7.9 0.1 72.0 11.2 9.3 6.7 0.4 0.3 0.11981 14,846.8 69.3 15.5 7.5 7.6 0.1 73.9 12.7 5.5 7.1 0.3 0.3 0.22001 (a) 18,797.3 76.7 7.8 8.5 7.0 ... 82.0 4.3 5.1 7.9 0.2 0.3 0.22012 (b) 20,263.7 70.2 12.6 9.7 7.4 ... 74.9 11.2 4.2 9.2 0.2 0.2 0.1

PoPulatIoN aNd laBour Force table 3.1

Population by district and Sector 1981, 2001 and 2012

… Negligible Source : Department of Census and Statistics(a) Only for 18 districts, which census has been conducted.(b) Provisional.

13


Population by district, religion and ethnicity – 2012 census(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 2,309.8 70.7 7.9 11.8 6.8 2.8 0.1 76.7 10.0 1.2 10.5 1.6Gampaha 2,294.6 71.5 2.3 5.0 19.3 1.9 0.1 90.6 3.5 0.5 4.2 1.2Kalutara 1,217.3 83.5 3.3 9.4 3.1 0.7 0.0 86.7 2.0 1.9 9.2 0.1Kandy 1,369.9 73.4 9.8 14.3 1.6 0.9 0.0 74.3 5.2 6.1 14.0 0.5Matale 482.2 79.5 9.1 9.3 1.6 0.4 0.0 80.7 5.1 4.9 9.1 0.2Nuwara Eliya 706.6 39.1 51.1 3.0 4.6 2.0 0.1 39.6 4.5 53.2 2.5 0.3Galle 1,058.8 94.0 1.5 3.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 94.3 1.4 0.5 3.6 0.0Matara 809.3 94.2 2.0 3.2 0.3 0.4 0.0 94.3 1.1 1.5 3.1 0.0Hambantota 596.6 96.8 0.2 2.5 0.2 0.3 0.1 97.1 0.4 0.0 1.1 1.5Jaffna 583.4 0.4 82.9 0.4 12.9 3.3 0.1 0.6 98.9 0.1 0.4 0.0Mannar 99.1 2.1 23.7 16.7 52.7 4.7 0.0 2.0 81.3 0.4 16.2 0.0Vavuniya 171.5 9.7 69.6 7.2 8.7 4.6 0.2 10.0 82.4 0.8 6.8 0.0Mullativu 91.9 8.9 75.7 2.2 9.5 3.5 0.2 9.6 86.0 2.4 1.9 0.0Killinochchi 112.9 0.8 82.5 0.6 10.6 5.4 0.0 0.9 97.0 1.5 0.6 0.0Batticaloa 525.1 1.1 64.6 25.5 4.7 4.1 0.0 1.2 72.6 0.2 25.5 0.5Ampara 648.1 38.6 15.8 43.6 1.1 0.8 0.0 38.7 17.4 0.0 43.6 0.2Trincomalee 378.2 26.1 25.9 42.1 3.9 1.9 0.0 27.0 30.6 1.7 40.4 0.3Kurunegala 1,610.3 88.6 0.9 7.3 2.6 0.6 0.0 91.4 1.2 0.2 7.1 0.2Puttalam 759.8 43.2 3.8 20.0 31.2 1.6 0.2 73.6 6.3 0.3 19.3 0.5Anuradhapura 856.2 90.2 0.4 8.3 0.7 0.4 0.0 90.9 0.6 0.1 8.2 0.2Polonnaruwa 403.3 89.7 1.7 7.5 0.7 0.3 0.0 90.6 1.8 0.3 7.2 0.0Badulla 811.8 72.6 19.4 5.8 1.4 0.7 0.0 73.1 2.5 18.4 5.7 0.4Monaragala 448.1 94.5 2.8 2.2 0.3 0.2 0.0 94.6 2.2 1.0 2.1 0.0Ratnapura 1,082.3 86.8 9.3 2.3 1.0 0.6 0.0 87.1 5.1 5.8 2.0 0.1Kegalle 836.6 84.6 6.5 7.2 1.0 0.7 0.0 85.6 2.4 5.0 6.9 0.2total 20,263.7 70.2 12.6 9.7 6.1 1.3 0.0 74.9 11.2 4.2 9.2 0.5

Source : Registrar General’s DepartmentM – MaleF – Female

(a) Provisional

table 3.4

Population by age group 2001 and 2004 – 2011Thousands

2001 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 (a) 2010 (a) 2011 (a) age groups m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F m F

0 – 4 814 783 843 810 852 819 861 828 867 837 876 846 883 855 892 863 901 873 5 – 9 842 812 867 836 876 845 886 855 892 864 901 873 913 886 922 895 932 90410 – 14 861 830 893 858 903 868 913 877 919 887 928 896 934 907 943 916 953 92515 – 19 927 897 959 932 969 942 979 952 986 963 997 973 1,005 979 1,015 988 1,025 99920 – 24 889 878 917 910 927 919 937 929 943 940 953 950 964 958 974 968 984 97825 – 29 730 755 759 780 767 788 775 797 781 806 789 814 792 824 799 832 808 84130 – 34 711 727 731 750 739 758 747 766 752 775 760 783 771 793 779 801 787 80935 – 39 693 708 716 729 723 737 731 745 736 753 744 761 751 773 758 780 766 78840 – 44 646 651 671 674 678 681 685 688 690 696 697 703 700 711 707 718 715 72545 – 49 562 576 585 598 591 604 598 611 602 618 608 624 609 628 615 635 622 64150 – 54 505 519 519 533 525 539 531 545 534 551 540 557 548 567 554 572 559 57855 – 59 356 387 372 398 377 403 381 407 383 412 387 416 386 422 390 427 394 43160 – 64 271 283 277 293 280 296 283 299 285 303 288 305 294 309 297 312 300 31565 – 69 206 236 216 249 218 251 221 254 222 257 224 260 223 257 225 260 228 26370 – 74 159 179 163 185 165 187 167 189 168 191 170 193 172 196 174 198 176 20075 & over 187 217 190 222 192 225 194 227 196 230 198 232 203 237 205 239 207 242

Total 9,359 9,438 9,678 9,757 9,782 9,862 9,889 9,969 9,956 10,083 10,060 10,186 10,148 10,302 10,249 10,404 10,357 10,512

total Population 18,797 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,246 20,450 20,653 20,869

District Population’000

Population by Religion , % Population by Ethnicity , %

Buddhist Hindu Islam Roman Catholic

Other Christian Other Sinhalese

Sri Lankan Tamils

Indian Tamils

Sri Lanka Moor Other

14


mid year Population By Province and district 2001 and 2004 – 2012Thousands

Province / district 2001(a) 2004(b)(c) 2005(b)(c) 2006(b)(c) 2007(b)(c) 2008(b)(d) 2009(b)(d) 2010(b)(d) 2011(b)(d) 2012(d)(e)

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001 (b) Historical inter-censal series of population estimates. (c) Revised based on “Statistics on Vital Events 2000–2010”

published by Registrar General’s Department in January 2011. (d) Provisional (e) Based on Census of Population and Housing carried out in 2012,

covering the entire island.

Western 5,381 5,545 5,611 5,669 5,729 5,758 5,814 5,865 5,919 5,836 Colombo 2,251 2,359 2,402 2,438 2,473 2,488 2,521 2,553 2,584 2,316 Gampaha 2,064 2,096 2,109 2,123 2,138 2,152 2,165 2,177 2,191 2,300 Kalutara 1,066 1,090 1,100 1,108 1,118 1,118 1,128 1,135 1,144 1,220

central 2,424 2,515 2,546 2,576 2,608 2,628 2,660 2,689 2,719 2,569 Kandy 1,279 1,332 1,349 1,368 1,387 1,396 1,415 1,431 1,447 1,375 Matale 441 458 465 470 476 483 490 497 504 484 Nuwara Eliya 704 725 732 738 745 749 755 761 768 710

Southern 2,278 2,349 2,367 2,392 2,419 2,443 2,470 2,494 2,519 2,472 Galle 991 1,020 1,030 1,040 1,052 1,063 1,074 1,084 1,096 1,061 Matara 761 789 795 804 813 822 831 839 847 812 Hambantota 526 540 542 548 554 558 565 571 576 599

Northern 1,041 1,087 1,097 1,111 1,123 1,172 1,187 1,193 1,203 1,063 Jaffna 491 508 515 520 524 603 607 611 617 585 Kilinochchi 127 135 137 140 143 150 154 156 160 114 Mannar 152 156 157 159 160 102 103 104 105 100 Vavuniya 150 157 161 163 164 167 169 174 177 172 Mullaitivu 121 131 127 129 132 150 154 148 144 92

eastern 1,419 1,486 1,502 1,525 1,493 1,515 1,539 1,561 1,584 1,558 Batticaloa 486 511 516 523 523 530 537 543 550 527 Ampara 593 616 622 632 615 624 634 644 654 651 Trincomalee 340 359 364 370 355 361 368 374 380 380

North Western 2,170 2,227 2,247 2,266 2,288 2,295 2,320 2,342 2,366 2,379 Kurunegala 1,460 1,494 1,506 1,517 1,530 1,535 1,550 1,563 1,577 1,616 Puttalam 710 733 741 749 758 760 770 779 789 763

North central 1,104 1,143 1,159 1,172 1,195 1,209 1,225 1,240 1,255 1,263 Anuradhapura 745 772 782 790 800 809 820 830 840 859 Polonnaruwa 359 371 377 382 395 400 405 410 415 404

uva 1,178 1,230 1,247 1,263 1,281 1,291 1,309 1,326 1,342 1,265 Badulla 780 819 831 842 855 861 874 886 897 815 Monaragala 398 411 416 421 426 430 435 440 445 450

Sabaragamuwa 1,802 1,853 1,868 1,884 1,903 1,906 1,926 1,943 1,962 1,925 Ratnapura 1,016 1,056 1,068 1,082 1,095 1,099 1,113 1,125 1,139 1,086 Kegalle 786 797 800 802 808 807 813 818 823 839

total 18,797 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869 20,328

Source : Registrar General’s Department

15

Population density 2001 and 2012 Province / district total area Inland Waters Forests land area(a) Population, ’000 density, Persons per Sq. km.

Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. Sq. km. 2001(b) 2012(c)(d) 2001(b) 2012(c)(d)

(a) Total land area excluding inland waters. Sources : SurveyorGeneral’sOffice(b) Census of Population and Housing - 2001 which is covered 18 districts. Registrar General’s Department(c) Census of Population and Housing carried out in 2012 which is covered the entire island. Department of Census and Statistics(d) Provisional(e) Estimates


table 3.7vital Statistics 2001 and 2004 – 2012

Item 2001(a)(b) 2004(b) 2005(b) 2006(b) 2007(b) 2008(c) 2009(c) 2010(c) 2011(c) 2012(c)(d)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Registrar General’s Department

(a) Based on Census of Population and Housing - 2001(b) Revised based on Statistics on Vital Events 2000–2011 published

by Registrar General’s Department in January 2011.(c) Provisional(d) Based on Census of Population and Housing carried out in 2012. n.a. – Not available

Mid Year Population, ’000 0 – 14 years 15 – 54 years 55 years & overPopulation Growth Rate, %Crude Birth Rate per 1,000Crude Death Rate per 1,000Rate of Natural Increase per 1,000In-Migration, ’000Out-Migration, ’000Net Migration Rate per 1,000 Density of Population, (Persons per Sq. km.)Infant Mortality per 1,000 Live Births

Western 3,684 91 195 3,593 5,381 5,822 1,498 1,620 Colombo 699 23 15 676 2,251 2,310 3,330 3,417 Gampaha 1,387 46 14 1,341 2,064 2,295 1,539 1,711 Kalutara 1,598 22 166 1,576 1,066 1,217 677 772central 5,674 99 1,402 5,575 2,424 2,559 435 461 Kandy 1,940 23 317 1,917 1,279 1,370 667 715 Matale 1,993 41 599 1,952 441 482 226 247 Nuwara Eliya 1,741 35 486 1,706 704 707 412 414Southern 5,544 161 932 5,383 2,278 2,465 423 459 Galle 1,652 35 236 1,617 990 1,059 613 655 Matara 1,283 13 187 1,270 761 809 600 637 Hambantota 2,609 113 509 2,496 526 597 211 239Northern 8,884 594 3,946 8,290 1,041 (e) 1,059 126 (e) 128 Jaffna 1,025 96 3 929 491 (e) 583 528 (e) 628 Kilinochchi 1,279 74 351 1,205 127 (e) 113 106 (e) 94 Mannar 1,996 116 1,024 1,880 152 (e) 99 81 (e) 53 Vavuniya 1,967 106 889 1,861 150 (e) 172 81 (e) 92 Mullaitivu 2,617 202 1,679 2,415 122 (e) 92 50 (e) 38eastern 9,996 635 3,030 9,361 1,419 (e) 1,552 152 (e) 166 Batticaloa 2,854 244 517 2,610 486 (e) 525 186 (e) 201 Ampara 4,415 193 1,696 4,222 593 648 140 153 Trincomalee 2,727 198 817 2,529 340 (e) 378 135 (e) 150North Western 7,888 382 1,002 7,506 2,169 2,370 289 316 Kurunegala 4,816 192 185 4,624 1,460 1,610 316 348 Puttalam 3,072 190 817 2,882 710 760 246 264North central 10,472 731 3,326 9,741 1,105 1,260 113 129 Anuradhapura 7,179 515 1,979 6,664 746 856 112 128 Polonnaruwa 3,293 216 1,347 3,077 359 403 117 131uva 8,500 165 2,000 8,335 1,178 1,260 141 151 Badulla 2,861 34 683 2,827 780 812 276 287 Monaragala 5,639 131 1,317 5,508 397 448 72 81Sabaragamuwa 4,968 47 765 4,921 1,802 1,919 366 390 Ratnapura 3,275 39 648 3,236 1,016 1,082 314 334 Kegalle 1,693 8 117 1,685 786 837 466 497

all Island 65,610 2,905 16,598 62,705 18,797 20,264 300 323

18,797 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869 20,328 4,942 5,107 5,163 5,220 5,266 5,315 5,378 5,431 5,488 n.a. 11,374 11,763 11,887 12,016 12,126 12,230 12,373 12,495 12,625 n.a. 2,481 2,565 2,594 2,622 2,647 2,672 2,699 2,727 2,756 n.a. 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.0 n.a. 19.1 18.8 18.9 18.8 19.3 18.8 18.4 17.6 17.4 17.5 6.0 5.9 6.7 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.9 6.2 5.9 6.0 13.0 12.7 11.6 12.9 13.2 13.0 12.6 11.4 11.5 n.a. 882 1,463 1,391 1,440 1,530 1,644 1,645 2,106 2,433 2,496 898 1,487 1,421 1,470 1,565 1,688 1,673 2,129 2,479 2,548 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.1 -2.2 -2.6 300 310 314 317 319 322 326 329 333 324 12.6 9.8 11.2 10.0 8.5 9.0 9.4 n.a. n.a. n.a.

16

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17


labour Force 2004 – 2012

Item 2004(a) 2005(b) 2006(c) 2007(c) 2008(d) 2009(d) 2010(d) 2011(b) 2012(b)

(a) Excluding Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(b) Data covers the entire island.(c) Excluding Northern and Eastern provinces.(d) Data includes the Northern province.

n.a. – Not available


Household Population ’000 (Aged 10 and above)

Labour Force ’000 Employed ’000 Unemployed ’000

labour Force Participation rates, %

By age groups 15 – 19 20 – 24 25 – 29 30 – 34 35 – 39 40 – 44 45 – 49 50 – 54 55 – 59 60 & above

All Ages (10 Years & above)

By Sector and Sex

urban Male Female Total

rural Male Female Total

all Island Male Female Total

Labour Force : Number of persons who were employed or unemployed during the reference week.Labour Force Participation Rate : Labour force expected as a percentage of population age 10 years and over.Employed :Personswhoareengagedinsomekindofworkforpayorprofitorfamilygainduringthereferenceweek.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

16,593 16,871 14,834 15,048 16,320 16,578 16,862 17,910 17,915

8,061 8,141 7,599 7,489 8,082 8,074 8,108 8,555 8,465 7,394 7,518 7,105 7,042 7,648 7,602 7,707 8,137 8,129 667 623 493 447 434 471 401 358 336

23.2 21.4 23.6 19.2 19.7 19.0 17.2 16.3 14.8 64.4 62.3 63.1 62.5 61.6 58.8 55.9 54.5 54.7 68.6 68.0 66.2 66.3 66.0 66.7 64.2 66.1 64.6

68.9 69.7 72.2 69.2 68.1 68.2 67.2 67.5 65.8 52.9 51.3 55.9 55.6 54.8 53.6 53.8 53.1 52.7

48.6 48.3 51.0 50.1 49.5 48.8 48.1 47.8 47.2

65.7 n.a. 66.7 65.5 65.8 63.4 63.6 63.0 63.4 26.1 n.a. 26.2 26.7 27.8 26.3 23.8 25.6 26.4 44.9 45.5 45.3 45.0 45.9 43.7 42.0 43.4 43.7

66.9 n.a. 68.4 68.1 68.0 67.0 67.7 66.8 67.5 32.4 n.a. 37.1 34.3 33.9 33.8 32.3 32.0 30.6 49.2 48.7 52.1 50.4 50.0 49.4 49.0 48.4 48.0

66.7 67.1 68.1 67.8 67.8 66.6 67.1 66.2 66.8 31.5 30.9 35.7 33.4 33.2 33.0 31.2 31.2 29.9 48.6 48.3 51.2 49.8 49.5 48.8 48.1 47.8 47.2

18


employment 2003 – 2012

Item 2003(a) 2004(b) 2005(c) 2006(d) 2007(d) 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(c) 2012(c)

Percentage

By Industrial category

Agriculture Manufacturing Construction Trade & Hotels Transport, Storage & Communication Insurance & Real Estate Personal Services

Total By occupational groups

SeniorOfficialsandManagers Professionals Technicians & Associate Professionals Clerks Sales & Service Workers and Proprietors Skilled Agricultural and Fishery Workers Craft & Related Workers Plant & Machine Operators & Assemblers Elementary Occupations NotIdentified

Total

By employment Status

Public Employees Private Employees Employers Own Account Workers Unpaid Family Workers

Total

(a) Data excludes the Northern Province.(b) Data excludes both Mullaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(c) Data covers the entire island.(d) Data excludes both Northern and Eastern Provinces.(e) Data includes Mining & Quarrying, Electricity, Gas & Water sub sector also.


34.0 33.5 30.7 32.2 31.3 32.6 32.6 32.7 33.0 31.0 16.5 17.7 18.4 19.2 18.9 18.5 17.8 17.1 16.9 17.7 5.3 5.2 7.2 7.4 7.7 7.7 7.4 7.1 7.2 8.4 14.1 13.9 13.9 15.3 14.9 14.3 14.7 15.5 15.0 14.0 5.2 5.6 6.5 6.1 6.5 5.9 5.9 6.3 6.2 8.1 2.8 2.4 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.0 3.4 3.5 3.5 22.1(e) 21.7(e) 20.2(e) 16.8(e) 17.6(e) 17.9(e) 18.8(e) 17.9(e) 18.1(e) 17.4(e)

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

1.3 1.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.8 5.1 5.5 6.3 5.3 5.2 5.9 6.0 5.6 6.2 6.4 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.1 5.4 5.6 5.2 5.1 5.0 5.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.4 13.7 14.4 14.5 14.6 14.2 14.4 14.7 14.9 15.4 14.6 23.4 20.3 20.8 22.4 21.4 22.2 22.5 22.3 23.1 21.5 15.4 14.9 16.2 17.0 17.1 16.4 15.5 15.7 15.9 17.0 6.0 6.2 7.1 7.1 8.0 7.3 7.0 7.3 7.2 8.6 24.7 27.3 23.4 22.2 22.4 21.9 22.6 22.6 20.6 19.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

13.5 13.0 13.3 13.4 13.8 15.2 15.5 14.3 14.4 15.1 44.4 46.4 46.1 42.1 42.7 41.2 42.1 41.2 40.5 41.3 2.6 2.9 3.1 3.1 2.8 2.9 2.6 2.6 2.9 2.8 29.6 28.3 29.7 30.8 30.4 30.2 29.2 31.5 31.5 31.9 9.9 9.4 7.9 10.5 10.3 10.4 10.6 10.4 10.8 8.9

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

19


unemployment 2003 – 2012

Item 2003(a) 2004(b) 2005(c) 2006(d) 2007(d) 2008(a) 2009(a) 2010(a) 2011(c) 2012(c)

By age group Percentage distribution 15 - 19 20 - 24 25 - 29 30 - 39 Above 40 Total

% of labour Force 15 - 19 20 - 29 30 - 39 40 - 49 50 and above Total

By level of education Percentage distribution No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 10 (6 -11 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

% of labour Force No Schooling Grade 0 - 4 (1 - 5 years) Grade 5 - 9 (6 -10 years) G.C.E. (O/L) G.C.E. (A/L) and above Total

By Sex, % of labour Force Male Female Total

... - Negligible Unemployment Rate : The number of unemployed persons as a percentage of the labour force.Unemployed : Persons who are seeking and available for work, but had no employment during the reference period.(a) Including Eastern Province but excluding Northern Province.(b) Excluding Millaitivu and Kilinochchi districts.(c) All districts included.(d) Excluding Northern and Eastern Provinces.


⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

19.9 18.1 19.5 17.5 15.7 15.9 14.5 14.8 n.a. n.a. 45.8 45.9 44.8 39.3 41.2 38.4 37.5 38.7 n.a. n.a. 17.2 17.4 16.4 21.5 19.7 20.9 21.3 21.2 n.a. n.a. 11.6 11.7 12.2 11.9 13.1 13.7 15.1 14.7 n.a. n.a. 5.6 6.8 7.1 9.8 10.4 11.2 11.6 10.6 n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a. n.a.

30.3 28.3 30.8 23.1 21.6 20.8 20.9 20.3 15.5 18.9 19.4 19.2 17.2 15.9 15.0 13.7 15.4 13.8 12.3 11.3 3.9 4.0 3.8 3.3 3.3 3.1 3.7 3.1 2.7 2.5 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.8 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0

4.8 5.4 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.2 4.3 2.7 n.a. n.a.

40.2 36.6 37.2 41.9 41.0 41.2 39.9 34.9 n.a. n.a. 26.1 26.2 28.6 26.6 22.0 22.8 23.1 22.7 n.a. n.a. 28.9 31.7 29.7 26.9 32.6 31.8 32.7 39.7 n.a. n.a. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 n.a. n.a.

1.7 2.0 1.8 … 1.3 … … … … … 7.4 6.9 6.3 5.8 5.2 4.5 5.0 3.6 3.3 3.2 13.0 12.3 11.5 9.9 8.2 7.8 8.5 6.9 5.2 6.0 16.5 16.8 13.8 11.6 11.8 10.5 11.2 11.6 9.0 7.5 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0

6.0 6.0 5.5 4.7 4.3 3.7 4.3 3.5 2.7 2.8 13.2 12.8 11.9 9.7 9.0 8.4 8.6 7.7 7.0 6.2 8.4 8.3 7.7 6.5 6.0 5.4 5.8 4.9 4.2 4.0

20

Public Sector employment 2010 – 2012(a)

(a) Re-categorizedinaccordancewiththedefinitionsgiveninthePublicAdministration Circular No. 06/2006 issued on 25th April 2006. (b) Provisional.

Service level 2010 2011 2012(b)


government Institutions Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

Semi-government Institutions Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

Public Sector (total) Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

government Institutions Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

Semi-government Institutions Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

Public Sector (total) Senior Level (d) Tertiary Level (e) Secondary level (f) Primary Level (g) total

regular other (c) total regular other (c) total regular other (c) total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

306,178 32,219 338,397 39,534 3,006 42,540 41,521 3,725 45,246 212,700 29,551 242,251 210,411 28,398 238,809 422,870 61,100 483,970 450,979 54,577 505,556 452,909 65,566 518,475 96,478 50,729 147,207 135,203 55,039 190,242 129,822 60,685 190,507 825,526 144,048 969,574 838,416 142,173 980,589 834,663 158,374 993,037

34,646 3,649 38,295 13,119 1,233 14,352 13,556 1,123 14,679 27,070 2,495 29,565 26,898 2,564 29,462 101,504 9,072 110,576 93,777 9,813 103,590 93,802 9,978 103,780 85,433 15,713 101,146 86,414 15,278 101,692 87,441 15,916 103,357 221,583 28,434 250,017 220,380 28,819 249,199 221,697 29,581 251,278 340,824 35,868 376,692 52,653 4,239 56,892 55,077 4,848 59,925 239,770 32,046 271,816 237,309 30,962 268,271 524,374 70,172 594,546 544,756 64,390 609,146 546,711 75,544 622,255 181,911 66,442 248,353 221,617 70,317 291,934 217,263 76,601 293,864 1,047,109 172,482 1,219,591 1,058,796 170,992 1,229,788 1,056,360 187,955 1,244,315

Percentage 37.1 22.4 34.9 4.7 2.1 4.3 5.0 2.4 4.6 25.4 20.8 24.7 25.2 17.9 24.0 51.2 42.4 49.9 53.8 38.4 51.6 54.3 41.4 52.2 11.7 35.2 15.2 16.1 38.7 19.4 15.6 38.3 19.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 15.6 12.8 15.3 6.0 4.3 5.8 6.1 3.8 5.8 12.3 8.7 11.9 12.1 8.7 11.7 45.8 31.9 44.2 42.6 34.1 41.6 42.3 33.7 41.3 38.6 55.3 40.5 39.2 53.0 40.8 39.4 53.8 41.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 32.5 20.8 30.9 5.0 2.5 4.6 5.2 2.6 4.8 22.6 18.7 22.1 22.5 16.5 21.6 50.1 40.7 48.7 51.5 37.7 49.5 51.8 40.2 50.0 17.4 38.5 20.4 20.9 41.1 23.7 20.6 40.8 23.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

(c) Employees on contract and casual basis.(d) RepresentsExecutives/SeniorExecutives;Judicial/LawOfficersandMedicalOfficers.(e) RepresentsField/OfficebasedOfficers;Supra/SpecialClassManagementAssistants;SriLankaPrincipals’Service;PoliceInspectors/ChiefInspectorsand

similar posts in other Regulatory Services; Special Grades of Nurses/Professions Supplimentary to Medicine Services and Para-Medical Services; and Medical Practitioners.

(f) RepresentsManagementAssistant(TechnicalandNon-Technical);AssociateOfficers;SriLankaTeachers’Service;PoliceConstables/Sergeants/SergeantMajor/Sub-Inspectors and similar posts in other Regulatory Services; Supervisory Management Assistants; and Nurses/ PSM Services and Para-Medical Services except the Special Grades of these services.

(g) Represents primary level un-skilled, semi-skilled and skilled employees.

21

(a) Provisionaln.a. – Not available


migration for Foreign employment 2004 – 2012

category \ year 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

total migration for employment (No.)

Male (No.) %

Female (No.) %

Average No. of Migrant travellers for employment per day

Migration for employment as a % of all departures

Migrant Employment by skills (%)

Professional Middle level Clerical & related Skilled Labour Unskilled Labour Housemaids

Estimated stock of foreign employment

Foreign employment as a % of total labour force

Foreign employment as a % of total number employed

Migrant remittances (Rs. Mn.)

Middle-East Other Middle-East as % of total As a % of Export earnings

214,709 231,290 201,948 218,459 250,499 247,126 267,507 262,961 279,482

80,699 93,896 90,170 103,476 128,232 119,381 148,001 136,307 142,331 37.6 40.6 44.7 47.4 51.2 48.3 55.0 52.0 50.9

134,010 137,394 111,778 114,983 122,267 127,745 119,506 126,654 137,151 62.4 59.4 55.3 52.6 48.8 51.7 45.0 48.0 49.1

588 634 553 599 686 677 733 720 766

31.6 31.4 n.a. n.a. n.a. 14.9 12.6 10.7 10.9

0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.5 3.1 3.5 3.3 1.8 3.5 2.6 2.6 2.3 3.3 3.1 3.6 3.9 2.1 2.7 2.7 3.0 3.8 5.7 21.4 20.2 22.3 24.6 25.9 27.2 28.5 27.4 24.9 20.1 18.1 20.3 23.9 24.0 20.3 22.6 24.1 22.3 51.5 54.3 49.4 46.9 43.1 46.0 42.1 40.9 42.3

1,068,776 1,221,763 1,447,707 1,642,455 1,792,368 1,831,358 1,932,245(a) n.a. n.a.

13.3 16.7 19.1 21.9 22.2 22.7 23.8(a) n.a. n.a.

14.5 17.2 20.4 23.3 23.4 24.1 25.1(a) n.a. n.a.

87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688 335,201 428,593 70,420 84,077 96,381 116,226 127,079 153,503 185,683 233,902 335,387 55.5 56.8 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9 56.1 27.1 30.6 31.4 32.7 36.0 47.0 47.8 48.7 43.9

Sources : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment Department of Immigration and Emigration

22

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23


departures for Foreign employment by Skill level, age group and gender 2010 – 2012

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Bureau of Foreign Employment

year \ age group Below 20 20 – 24 totalage Not

reportedabove

4945 – 4940 – 4435 – 3930 – 3425 – 29

departures for Professional, middle and clerical level Jobs

2010 Male 161 1,651 3,707 3,383 2,446 1,752 1,261 1,539 0 15,900 Female 25 243 437 365 282 248 169 195 0 1,964 Total 186 1,894 4,144 3,748 2,728 2,000 1,430 1,734 0 17,8642011 Male 795 2,958 1,515 5,684 2,415 1,786 1,228 1,484 1 17,866 Female 16 279 117 807 259 204 168 168 0 2,018 Total 811 3,237 1,632 6,491 2,674 1,990 1,396 1,652 1 19,8842012(a) Male 2,116 7,039 5,461 4,509 3,155 2,261 1,402 1,537 0 27,480 Female 24 308 477 366 272 242 185 184 1 2,059 Total 2,140 7,347 5,938 4,875 3,427 2,503 1,587 1,721 1 29,539

departures for Skilled level Jobs

2010 Male 1,480 9,798 13,974 12,827 9,443 7,413 5,750 4,434 1 65,120 Female 320 1,620 1,729 1,301 742 418 181 106 0 6,417 Total 1,800 11,418 15,703 14,128 10,185 7,831 5,931 4,540 1 71,5372011 Male 899 8,326 6,158 18,520 9,224 7,520 5,569 4,929 3 61,148 Female 363 1,477 1,082 1,839 835 526 274 182 0 6,578 Total 1,262 9,803 7,240 20,359 10,059 8,046 5,843 5,111 3 67,7262012(a) Male 477 7,450 11,592 12,546 9,092 7,469 5,450 5,038 1 59,115 Female 476 1,753 1,604 1,272 893 600 358 204 0 7,160 Total 953 9,203 13,196 13,818 9,985 8,069 5,808 5,242 1 66,275

departures for Semi Skilled level Jobs

2010 Male 75 847 1,296 900 579 330 195 148 0 4,370 Female 31 194 141 78 43 27 32 16 0 562 Total 106 1,041 1,437 978 622 357 227 164 0 4,9322011 Male 49 767 282 1,589 477 289 149 137 1 3,740 Female 4 75 14 205 54 35 26 27 0 440 Total 53 842 296 1,794 531 324 175 164 1 4,1802012(a) Male 39 547 839 697 381 236 131 101 0 2971 Female 12 68 113 64 66 51 36 25 0 435 Total 51 615 952 761 447 287 167 126 0 3,406

departures for unskilled level Jobs

2010 Male 1,211 10,777 14,077 10,514 6,537 4,218 2,595 1,530 1 51,460 Female 214 958 1,450 1,585 1,406 1,562 1,190 597 0 8,962 Total 1,425 11,735 15,527 12,099 7,943 5,780 3,785 2,127 1 60,4222011 Male 1,167 10,934 4,942 20,509 6,840 4,599 2,785 1,776 1 53,553 Female 133 1,160 663 2,591 1,654 1,716 1,342 868 0 10,127 Total 1,300 12,094 5,605 23,100 8,494 6,315 4,127 2,644 1 63,6802012(a) Male 871 10,624 12,446 11,580 7,141 4,943 3,073 2,085 2 52,765 Female 109 966 1,246 1,576 1,501 1,581 1,331 951 1 9,262 Total 980 11,590 13,692 13,156 8,642 6,524 4,404 3,036 3 62,027

departures for Housemaid Jobs (Female only)

2010 Total 2,463 12,383 18,102 19,764 18,432 20,324 14,747 6,536 1 112,7522011 Total 173 10,262 13,914 22,450 17,462 19,243 15,356 8,629 2 107,4912012(a) Total 12 12,217 17,974 22,319 19,593 20,273 16,703 9,139 5 118,235

departures for all occupations

2010 Male 2,927 23,073 33,054 27,624 19,005 13,713 9,801 7,651 3 136,850 Female 3,053 15,398 21,859 23,093 20,905 22,579 16,319 7,450 2 130,657 Total 5,980 38,471 54,913 50,717 39,910 36,292 26,120 15,101 5 267,5072011 Male 2,910 22,985 12,897 46,302 18,956 14,194 9,731 8,326 6 136,307 Female 689 13,253 15,790 27,892 20,264 21,724 17,166 9,874 2 126,654 Total 3,599 36,238 28,687 74,194 39,220 35,918 26,897 18,200 8 262,9612012(a) Male 3,503 25,660 30,338 29,332 19,769 14,909 10,056 8,761 3 142,331 Female 633 15,312 21,414 25,597 22,325 22,747 18,613 10,503 7 137,151 Total 4,136 40,972 51,752 54,929 42,094 37,656 28,669 19,264 10 279,482

24

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900

4,42

0 5,

772

5,25

0 5,

288

5,40

8 6,

637

6,20

1 6,

681

6,19

5 6,

233

6,66

2 6,

904

2,

246

3,12

4 2,

131

2,47

2 2,

391

2,88

5 2,

842

2,57

8 2,

604

3,02

0 3,

222

2,81

2 3,

029

2,51

5 3,

229

2,80

5

1,18

1 2,

694

1,07

4 2,

168

1,53

1 2,

159

1,81

3 2,

133

1,46

4 2,

352

2,19

9 2,

604

1,97

7 2,

301

2,16

4 2,

496

3,

095

1,73

4 3,

355

1,30

4 5,

494

1,57

2 4,

987

1,41

6 3,

826

1,11

7 4,

850

1,69

9 4,

597

1,79

9 4,

985

2,26

7

2,26

3 65

9 2,

211

438

3,40

1 58

4 3,

617

545

2,62

5 38

4 3,

641

645

3,55

0 68

3 3,

579

701

–

–

–

–

–

–

1

2 0

3 0

0 0

0 13

8 19

8

279

365

371

287

615

309

419

221

293

179

370

267

324

299

479

351

10

9 39

77

25

13

0 40

13

4 40

12

9 30

72

8 75

9 12

3 49

88

72

44

4 67

1 69

6 55

4 1,

348

639

816

608

779

521

111

28

600

768

701

945

16

,420

11

,081

13

,587

7,

841

16,5

67

8,25

4 17

,027

8,

638

19,8

95

9,06

0 23

,466

11

,385

26

,404

12

,676

30

,874

14

,857

7,

135

4,23

4 5,

761

2,86

5 7,

004

3,22

0 7,

382

3,63

9 8,

207

3,55

7 9,

885

4,82

3 11

,224

5,

102

13,4

94

6,13

3

7,61

7 3,

360

5,93

7 2,

475

7,41

9 2,

533

7,46

0 2,

172

8,97

0 2,

432

10,3

52

2,74

8 11

,284

3,

066

12,5

97

3,52

9

1,66

8 3,

487

1,88

9 2,

501

2,14

4 2,

501

2,18

5 2,

827

2,71

8 3,

071

3,22

9 3,

814

3,89

6 4,

508

4,78

3 5,

195

12

,119

27

,917

13

,049

24

,262

11

,284

21

,251

13

,052

21

,445

14

,269

22

,483

14

,196

22

,064

15

,416

22

,288

16

,651

24

,381

8,

139

19,9

80

9,39

6 18

,108

7,

082

14,4

00

8,03

0 14

,584

8,

575

14,9

81

7,89

3 13

,965

9,

335

15,1

03

9,55

5 15

,770

3,

980

7,93

7 3,

653

6,15

4 4,

202

6,85

1 5,

022

6,86

1 5,

694

7,50

2 6,

303

8,09

9 6,

081

7,18

5 7,

096

8,61

1

4,40

9 15

,290

4,

459

12,0

15

4,82

0 11

,793

4,

975

10,9

10

4,82

3 11

,348

5,

719

12,7

40

5,75

1 11

,772

6,

139

13,1

30

3,15

4 10

,755

3,

167

8,54

4 3,

376

8,27

5 3,

447

7,71

3 3,

142

7,94

6 3,

615

8,87

4 3,

623

8,21

9 3,

749

8,65

6

1,25

5 4,

535

1,29

2 3,

471

1,44

4 3,

518

1,52

8 3,

197

1,68

1 3,

402

2,10

4 3,

866

2,12

8 3,

553

2,39

0 4,

474

2,

233

6,39

5 2,

216

5,08

8 2,

574

5,67

3 3,

207

5,81

6 3,

015

5,85

9 3,

334

5,61

8 2,

910

5,14

6 3,

481

6,63

4

1,73

5 5,

144

1,65

4 4,

095

1,96

5 4,

590

2,38

4 4,

698

2,16

2 4,

644

2,34

2 4,

474

2,12

7 4,

159

2,62

8 5,

351

49

8 1,

251

562

993

609

1,08

3 82

3 1,

118

853

1,21

5 99

2 1,

144

783

987

853

1,28

3

6,26

4 11

,934

6,

007

9,61

8 6,

122

9,70

4 7,

171

9,29

8 7,

531

11,4

20

8,23

9 10

,549

7,

958

9,79

9 8,

265

10,9

64

1,91

1 4,

734

1,98

2 3,

783

1,93

2 4,

092

2,58

3 4,

003

2,50

6 5,

105

3,03

7 4,

598

3,06

4 4,

408

3,17

8 5,

139

4,

353

7,20

0 4,

025

5,83

5 4,

190

5,61

2 4,

588

5,29

5 5,

025

6,31

5 5,

202

5,95

1 4,

894

5,39

1 5,

087

5,82

5

1,33

5 1,

179

2,31

3 1,

729

5,87

1 4,

124

17,7

30

12,4

32

5,27

6 6,

497

7,26

0 6,

172

7,93

6 6,

558

2,88

3 1,

979

93

,896

13

7,39

4 90

,170

11

1,77

8 10

3,47

6 11

4,98

3 12

8,23

2 12

2,26

7 11

9,38

1 12

7,74

5 13

6,85

0 13

0,65

7 13

6,30

7 12

6,65

4 14

2,33

1 13

7,15

1

25

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.1

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

gross National Product (gNP), rs. mn.

GNP at Constant (2002) Prices

GNP at Current Market Prices

gross domestic Product (gdP), rs. mn.

GDP at Constant (2002) Prices

GDP at Current Market Prices

real National Income at constant (2002) Prices (rNI), rs. mn.

economic growth rates (In real terms), %

Growth of GDP

Growth of GNP

Growth of RNI

Per capita Income, (current market Prices)

GDP Per Capita, Rs. US $

GNP Per Capita, Rs. US $

expenditure (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Gross Domestic Expenditure

Consumption

Investment

Savings (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Domestic Savings

National Savings

Net exports of goods and Services (current market Prices), rs. mn.

Exports of Goods and Services

Imports of Goods and Services

Factor Income from abroad (Net) (current Prices), rs. mn.

Summary of National accounts 2007 – 2012

Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,612,603 2,832,189 2,987,628

3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,534,327 6,471,968 7,433,954

2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,542 2,863,715 3,047,277

3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376 2,166,179 2,280,779 2,388,348 2,674,241 2,861,286 3,012,400

6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.2 6.4

7.1 4.6 4.8 7.9 8.4 5.5

6.9 5.3 4.7 12.0 7.0 5.3

178,845 218,167 236,445 271,346 313,576 373,001 1,617 2,014 2,057 2,400 2,836 2,923

176,893 212,972 233,716 267,967 310,124 365,699 1,599 1,966 2,033 2,370 2,805 2,866

3,950,032 5,014,331 5,149,219 6,069,688 7,496,274 8,618,626

2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 6,295,894

1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,960,179 2,322,732

628,976 611,599 867,523 1,079,916 1,007,914 1,286,482

834,928 784,278 1,148,305 1,418,106 1,442,503 1,819,774 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -1,036,250

1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 1,729,033

1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 2,765,283 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,041 -148,422

26


(a) The continuous series on GDP and GNP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959–2001 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank’s 2002 Annual Report.

(b)ThecontinuousGDPdeflatorseries(1996=100)aregiveninTable10ofthespecialstatisticalappendixofthe Central Bank Annual Report.

Sources : Central Bank of Sri Lanka Department of Census and Statistics

GDP, GNP and Deflators (Factor Cost Prices) 1960 – 2012

gross domestic Product gross National Product

rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gdP rs. mn. growth rs. mn. growth gNP Year at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator at Current Rate at Cons- Rate Deflator Prices % tant Prices % Prices % tant Prices % (a) (a) (b)

adjusted adjusted gdP gNP Deflator Deflator (1959=100) (1959=100)

(c) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of constant prices of the Department of Census and Statistics.(d) Revised.(e) Provisional.

BaSe year 19591960 6,331 6.8 6,332 6.8 100.0 6,287 6.7 6,289 6.7 100.0 100.0 100.01961 6,353 0.3 6,465 2.1 98.3 6,313 0.4 6,425 2.2 98.3 98.3 98.31962 6,549 3.1 6,760 4.6 96.9 6,503 3.0 6,710 4.4 96.9 96.9 96.91963 6,849 4.6 6,951 2.8 98.5 6,797 4.5 6,900 2.8 98.5 98.5 98.51964 7,326 7.0 7,397 6.4 99.0 7,291 7.3 7,363 6.7 99.0 99.0 99.01965 7,499 2.4 7,565 2.3 99.1 7,484 2.6 7,551 2.6 99.1 99.1 99.11966 7,741 3.2 7,854 3.8 98.6 7,705 3.0 7,818 3.5 98.6 98.6 98.61967 8,318 7.5 8,255 5.1 100.8 8,265 7.3 8,210 5.0 100.7 100.8 100.71968 9,930 19.4 8,937 8.3 111.1 9,876 19.5 8,901 8.4 111.0 111.1 111.01969 10,834 9.1 9,369 4.8 115.6 10,725 8.6 9,301 4.5 115.3 115.6 115.31970 11,778 8.7 9,828 4.9 119.8 11,636 8.5 9,743 4.8 119.4 119.8 119.4

BaSe year 19701970 13,187 – 13,187 4.9 100.0 12,967 – 12,967 4.8 100.0 119.8 119.41971 13,674 3.7 13,209 0.2 103.5 13,486 4.0 13,034 0.5 103.5 124.1 123.61972 14,720 7.6 13,631 3.2 108.0 14,542 7.8 13,474 3.4 107.9 129.4 128.41973 17,920 21.7 14,138 3.7 126.8 17,737 22.0 14,016 4.0 126.3 151.9 151.11974 23,302 30.0 14,585 3.2 159.8 23,119 30.3 14,449 3.1 160.0 191.5 191.11975 25,691 10.3 14,987 2.8 171.4 25,478 10.2 14,837 2.7 171.7 205.4 205.11976 28,032 9.1 15,431 3.0 181.7 27,750 8.9 15,258 2.8 181.9 217.7 217.21977 34,684 23.7 16,078 4.2 215.7 34,432 24.1 15,934 4.4 216.1 258.5 258.11978 40,479 16.7 17,401 8.2 232.6 40,242 16.9 17,329 8.8 232.2 278.8 277.31979 49,782 23.0 18,501 6.3 269.1 49,542 23.1 18,430 6.4 268.8 322.5 321.01980 62,246 25.0 19,575 5.8 318.0 61,814 24.8 19,456 5.6 317.7 381.1 379.41981 79,337 27.5 20,706 5.8 383.2 77,625 25.6 20,257 4.1 383.2 459.2 457.71982 91,643 15.5 21,756 5.1 421.2 89,609 15.4 21,229 4.8 422.1 504.8 504.1

BaSe year 19821982 94,679 – 94,679 5.1 100.0 92,720 – 92,720 4.8 100.0 504.8 504.11983 113,878 20.3 99,375 5.0 114.6 110,664 19.4 96,439 4.0 114.8 578.5 579.51984 140,039 23.0 104,395 5.1 134.1 136,638 23.5 101,399 5.1 134.8 677.1 679.31985 148,321 5.9 109,570 5.0 135.4 144,921 6.1 106,741 5.3 135.8 683.4 684.51986 163,713 10.4 114,261 4.3 143.3 159,852 10.3 111,565 4.5 143.3 723.3 722.31987 177,731 8.6 115,922 1.5 153.3 173,395 8.5 113,307 1.6 153.0 774.0 771.51988 203,516 14.5 119,050 2.7 171.0 198,250 14.3 116,214 2.6 170.6 863.0 860.01989 228,138 12.1 121,729 2.3 187.4 222,399 12.2 118,874 2.3 187.1 946.1 943.21990 290,615 27.4 129,244 6.2 224.9 283,930 27.7 126,426 6.4 224.6 1,135.1 1,132.21991 337,399 16.1 135,204 4.6 249.6 330,032 16.2 132,214 4.6 249.6 1,259.7 1,258.41992 386,999 14.7 140,990 4.3 274.5 379,179 14.9 138,074 4.4 274.6 1,385.6 1,384.41993 453,092 17.1 150,783 6.9 300.5 447,113 17.9 148,744 7.7 300.6 1,516.9 1,515.31994 523,300 15.5 159,269 5.6 328.6 514,990 15.2 156,571 5.3 328.9 1,658.6 1,658.11995 598,327 14.3 167,953 5.5 356.2 591,369 14.8 165,897 6.0 356.5 1,798.3 1,797.01996 695,934 16.3 174,261 3.8 399.4 684,741 15.8 171,056 3.2 400.0 2,016.0 2,016.4

BaSe year 19961996 695,934 – 695,934 3.8 100.0 684,676 – 684,676 – 100.0 2,016.0 2,016.41997 803,698 15.5 739,763 6.3 108.6 794,289 16.0 730,947 6.8 108.7 2,189.4 2,191.11998 912,839 13.6 774,796 4.7 117.8 901,283 13.5 764,908 4.6 117.8 2,374.8 2,374.51999 994,730 9.0 808,340 4.3 123.0 976,899 8.4 794,340 3.8 123.1 2,481.7 2,482.72000 1,125,259 13.1 857,035 6.0 131.3 1,102,177 12.8 840,200 5.8 131.2 2,647.0 2,645.52001 1,245,599 10.7 843,794 -1.5 147.6 1,221,768 10.9 829,055 -1.3 147.4 2,975.6 2,972.2

BaSe year 20022002(c) 1,636,037 – 1,636,037 – 100.0 1,611,994 – 1,611,994 – 100.0 3,225.6 3,220.22008 4,410,682 23.2 2,365,501 6.0 186.5 4,305,651 21.6 2,309,171 4.6 186.5 6,014.4 6,004.32009 4,835,293 9.6 2,449,214 3.5 197.4 4,779,497 11.0 2,420,952 4.8 197.4 6,368.0 6,357.42010 5,604,104 15.9 2,645,542 8.0 211.8 5,534,327 15.8 2,612,603 7.9 211.8 6,832.8 6,821.42011(d) 6,544,009 16.8 2,863,715 8.2 228.5 6,471,968 16.9 2,832,189 8.4 228.5 7,370.9 7,358.62012(e) 7,582,376 15.9 3,047,277 6.4 248.8 7,433,954 14.9 2,987,628 5.5 248.8 8,026.1 8,012.6

27

(a) The continuous series on GDP (at 1996 Factor Cost Prices) for the period 1959–2001 are given in Table 7 of the special statistical appendix of the Central Bank Annual Report.



Base year 19591960 2,436 32 728 281 10 585 929 52 212 314 754 6,3321965 2,773 34 937 266 14 740 1,105 90 273 372 961 7,5651970 3,407 65 1,332 577 21 913 1,393 118 302 459 1,184 9,771

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,642 96 2,279 708 90 1,219 2,456 166 407 548 1,598 13,2091972 3,755 103 2,321 651 101 1,335 2,548 175 415 583 1,644 13,6311973 3,725 472 2,266 665 107 1,354 2,607 182 419 641 1,700 14,1381974 3,942 295 2,163 712 108 1,462 2,771 213 455 688 1,776 14,5851975 3,847 395 2,263 649 117 1,497 2,886 276 463 729 1,865 14,9871976 3,894 571 2,371 685 122 1,425 2,928 246 467 760 1,962 15,4311977 4,299 515 2,357 619 131 1,498 2,999 295 475 791 2,099 16,0781978 4,532 619 2,541 794 158 1,607 3,267 318 499 854 2,212 17,4011979 4,622 652 2,659 960 190 1,716 3,551 350 518 905 2,378 18,5011980 4,766 684 2,681 1,066 209 1,838 3,849 402 549 959 2,572 19,5751981 5,097 713 2,820 1,034 234 1,957 4,034 462 579 997 2,779 20,7061982 5,231 742 2,955 1,013 257 2,079 4,275 517 611 1,102 2,974 21,756

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 26,212 2,413 13,710 8,039 1,161 11,281 20,738 4,130 3,315 3,786 4,590 99,3751984 26,113 2,449 15,390 8,030 1,239 12,437 22,029 4,526 3,381 4,165 4,636 104,3951985 28,366 2,486 16,193 8,070 1,313 12,959 22,925 4,975 3,432 4,432 4,419 109,5701986 29,106 2,615 17,558 8,191 1,406 13,377 23,821 5,174 3,497 5,274 4,242 114,2611987 27,409 3,112 18,748 8,338 1,448 13,538 24,496 5,490 3,550 5,435 4,358 115,9221988 27,984 3,392 19,622 8,463 1,499 13,619 25,164 5,819 3,603 5,462 4,423 119,0501989 27,666 3,576 20,488 8,514 1,526 13,883 25,588 6,168 3,650 6,140 4,530 121,7291990 30,011 3,901 22,427 8,761 1,681 14,410 26,497 6,556 3,705 6,355 4,940 129,2441991 30,570 3,511 23,949 9,033 1,800 15,534 28,556 6,831 3,761 6,304 5,355 135,2041992 30,090 3,300 26,059 9,765 1,897 16,606 30,074 7,241 3,795 6,449 5,714 140,9901993 31,554 3,693 28,806 10,400 2,125 17,287 32,584 8,023 3,841 6,642 5,828 150,7831994 32,593 3,915 31,418 11,024 2,335 17,823 34,667 8,785 3,887 6,848 5,974 159,2691995 33,659 4,048 34,294 11,564 2,573 18,803 35,906 9,707 3,938 7,218 6,243 167,9531996 32,109 4,408 36,539 11,957 2,522 20,213 37,765 10,687 3,989 7,579 6,493 174,261

gross domestic Product at constant Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2012(a)Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,502 159,751 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 160,753 14,460 122,929 50,842 9,918 81,074 170,148 73,951 55,698 739,7631998 164,804 13,677 130,702 54,461 10,921 87,266 177,611 77,944 57,411 774,7961999 172,238 14,238 136,498 57,075 11,958 94,303 179,940 81,259 60,851 808,3402000 175,317 14,921 149,115 59,815 12,496 101,670 195,233 85,766 62,702 857,0352001 169,377 15,019 142,909 61,292 12,130 105,497 181,733 91,457 64,381 843,7952002 173,623 14,858 145,864 60,796 12,044 113,525 191,505 99,820 65,213 877,248

(b) Figures from 2002 onwards are constant prices based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(c) Revised.(d) Provisional.

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage& and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

Base year 2002 (b)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372008 285,897 48,090 413,681 154,173 56,847 310,029 571,911 8,741 206,048 73,137 181,051 55,896 2,365,5012009 295,097 52,030 427,334 162,790 58,974 329,578 570,698 9,901 217,819 74,051 191,778 59,164 2,449,2142010 315,610 60,079 458,660 177,912 63,682 368,643 613,358 13,845 234,255 74,692 202,187 62,617 2,645,5422011(c) 320,178 71,191 494,990 203,204 69,547 410,402 676,565 17,501 252,706 75,607 204,704 67,119 2,863,7152012(d) 338,625 84,672 520,938 247,091 72,634 435,872 701,408 21,029 269,744 76,926 207,559 70,779 3,047,277

28

(a) Figures from 2002 onwards are based on the estimates of the Department of Census and Statistics.(b) Revised.(c) Provisional.



Base year 19591960 2,390 32 712 283 10 587 937 52 214 314 801 6,3311965 2,523 35 919 287 14 776 1,191 93 294 372 997 7,4991970 3,951 84 1,425 744 26 1,152 1,796 152 399 517 1,459 11,704

Base year 19701970 3,732 95 2,197 744 101 1,258 2,533 152 399 517 1,459 13,1871971 3,705 112 2,399 751 113 1,270 3,076 166 407 550 1,549 13,6741972 3,878 129 2,592 711 130 1,405 2,652 191 414 575 1,619 14,7201973 4,892 489 3,122 802 136 1,596 3,806 220 421 654 1,782 17,9201974 7,728 334 4,342 1,011 154 1,853 4,443 302 456 704 1,976 23,3031975 7,798 450 5,158 1,018 164 2,079 4,975 336 639 798 2,276 25,6911976 8,133 639 5,620 1,164 171 2,286 5,456 419 726 948 2,470 28,0321977 10,644 595 8,023 1,133 194 2,723 6,239 542 832 1,177 2,582 34,6841978 12,332 732 8,094 1,965 239 2,994 7,536 845 969 1,516 3,257 40,4791979 13,412 947 9,484 3,218 398 4,744 9,435 1,243 1,293 1,664 3,944 49,7821980 17,151 1,249 11,048 5,552 601 5,293 10,898 1,785 1,457 1,965 5,247 62,2461981 21,977 1,514 12,883 7,001 808 7,307 14,197 2,463 1,768 2,350 7,069 79,3371982 25,157 1,734 14,134 7,959 1,244 8,536 16,059 3,192 2,052 2,878 8,698 91,643

Base year 19821982 24,964 2,238 13,601 7,959 1,089 10,666 19,694 3,715 3,250 2,899 4,604 94,6791983 32,180 2,799 15,958 9,807 1,428 12,554 21,759 4,183 3,696 4,100 5,414 113,8781984 40,138 3,153 20,890 11,180 1,633 15,499 27,192 4,731 3,958 5,322 6,343 140,0391985 41,069 3,328 21,849 11,640 2,042 16,554 29,261 5,693 4,162 6,376 6,347 148,3211986 44,355 4,155 24,869 12,272 2,252 17,911 31,808 6,840 4,578 7,945 6,728 163,7131987 47,923 4,927 28,470 13,020 2,346 18,663 34,520 7,455 4,904 8,501 7,002 177,7311988 53,600 5,567 31,298 14,943 2,492 21,988 40,578 9,002 5,250 11,050 7,748 203,5161989 58,462 5,980 34,941 17,332 2,788 23,109 46,625 10,496 5,850 13,600 8,955 228,1381990 76,488 7,098 43,264 21,541 3,652 28,655 61,812 13,225 7,138 15,840 11,902 290,6151991 90,257 7,204 49,816 24,535 4,729 32,896 71,556 16,399 8,130 17,630 14,247 337,3991992 100,080 6,757 59,346 28,485 4,630 38,587 83,904 20,827 9,146 18,141 17,096 386,9991993 111,659 8,446 68,881 32,615 6,065 45,533 99,736 27,804 10,344 22,622 19,387 453,0921994 124,370 10,473 80,482 38,323 7,727 52,591 115,021 35,617 11,513 25,314 21,869 523,3001995 137,678 11,510 94,098 44,455 8,701 59,217 131,449 43,346 12,572 31,136 24,165 598,3271996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 73,784 155,316 49,675 14,232 35,215 27,548 695,934

gross domestic Product at current Factor cost Prices 1960 – 2012Rs. Million

year agriculture, mining manu cons- electri- transport, trade Banking, owner- Public Services gross Forestry & factu- truction city Storage & Insurance ship adminis- (n.e.s.) domestic & Quarry- ring gas & communi- & real of tration & Product Fishing ing Water cation estate dwellings defence

Base year 19961996 156,108 13,927 112,724 48,234 9,171 74,501 159,750 68,316 53,203 695,9341997 175,774 16,587 131,876 56,434 11,280 87,192 182,518 80,709 61,328 803,6981998 192,665 17,433 151,007 69,301 13,660 102,606 202,249 92,943 70,975 912,8391999 205,599 18,322 163,103 75,538 14,425 114,978 218,293 106,819 77,653 994,7302000 223,926 21,547 189,331 82,684 13,415 132,990 261,238 114,417 85,711 1,125,2592001 249,790 23,959 198,721 95,057 16,127 151,983 269,922 138,140 101,898 1,245,599

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, Wholesale Financial Public gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas Storage & and retail Services, real administration, domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- trade, estate and other govt. Product & ing Water nication Hotels and Business Services Fishing resturants Services and defence

year agri- mining manu- cons- electri- transport, trade Hotels Banking, owner- govern- Private gross culture, & factu- truction city, gas & & Insu- ship of ment Services domestic Forestry Quarry- ring & commu- restau- rence & dwell- Services Product & ing Water nication rants real ings Fishing estate

Base year 2002 (a)2002 233,615 19,888 302,365 100,404 35,608 173,745 389,332 3,460 130,465 68,371 139,094 39,691 1,636,0372008 590,114 71,768 791,898 327,138 104,666 530,980 949,372 20,611 413,322 141,794 380,765 88,255 4,410,6822009 613,694 79,204 875,562 366,248 113,687 599,934 948,425 24,988 499,304 161,485 445,543 107,219 4,835,2932010 717,910 89,226 1,009,003 423,414 127,625 709,400 1,096,961 33,213 597,540 171,871 500,547 127,393 5,604,1042011(b) 792,457 112,386 1,191,579 511,220 141,474 818,386 1,357,662 44,254 709,316 189,269 532,455 143,551 6,544,0092012(c) 837,883 152,113 1,354,897 712,272 168,377 988,688 1,519,995 57,943 841,369 212,129 570,973 165,736 7,582,376

29

gross National Product by Industrial origin at constant (2002) Prices ofmajor economic activities – 2007 - 2012


agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product

(a) Revised Source : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional

Sector 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

Rs. Million

265,870 285,897 295,097 315,610 320,178 338,625

241,285 258,881 266,208 283,203 282,748 297,730 26,494 27,601 25,272 28,770 28,432 28,077 5,205 5,743 6,198 6,983 7,128 6,647 30,403 31,975 33,685 28,855 29,720 31,504 10,706 10,478 11,028 14,955 12,114 11,507 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 44,325 44,887 19,415 20,495 21,761 22,397 24,029 25,556 85,503 89,536 95,799 99,994 102,378 112,659 6,006 6,216 6,540 6,895 7,287 7,926 13,544 14,499 15,357 15,832 16,481 17,377 8,749 8,931 9,390 10,146 10,853 11,589 24,585 27,016 28,888 32,407 37,431 40,894

635,199 672,791 701,129 760,334 838,932 925,335

42,631 48,090 52,030 60,079 71,191 84,672

394,233 413,681 427,334 458,660 494,990 520,938 14,150 14,897 14,995 15,868 16,006 17,043 355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 449,177 472,721 24,472 25,570 26,412 27,868 29,808 31,174 55,339 56,847 58,974 63,682 69,547 72,634 48,303 50,184 52,017 56,291 61,722 64,352 4,525 4,062 4,280 4,593 4,855 5,100 2,512 2,601 2,677 2,798 2,970 3,181 142,996 154,173 162,790 177,912 203,204 247,091

1,331,587 1,406,813 1,452,988 1,569,598 1,704,605 1,783,318

546,145 571,911 570,698 613,358 676,565 701,408 203,105 212,651 195,247 213,477 243,963 246,446 103,926 104,861 102,578 106,279 117,064 117,960 239,115 254,400 272,872 293,602 315,538 337,002 9,199 8,741 9,901 13,845 17,501 21,029

286,764 310,029 329,578 368,643 410,402 435,872 241,648 256,954 272,086 302,983 337,088 357,221 14,773 15,951 16,017 18,706 20,060 21,194 30,343 37,124 41,475 46,953 53,254 57,457 193,375 206,048 217,819 234,255 252,706 269,744 72,345 73,137 74,051 74,692 75,607 76,926 171,259 181,051 191,778 202,187 204,704 207,559 52,500 55,896 59,164 62,617 67,119 70,779

2,232,656 2,365,501 2,449,214 2,645,542 2,863,715 3,047,277 -24,365 -56,330 -28,262 -32,939 -31,526 -59,649 2,208,291 2,309,171 2,420,952 2,612,603 2,832,189 2,987,628

30

NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.6gross National Product by Industrial origin at current Prices of

major economic activities – 2007 - 2012

agriculture

1. agriculture, livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. mining & Quarrying

4. manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. electricity, gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. construction

Services

7. Wholesale and retail trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and restaurants

9. transport and communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and real estate etc.11. ownership of dwellings12. government Services13. Private Services

gross domestic ProductNet Factor Income from Abroadgross National Product


Sector 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

Rs. Million

418,104 590,114 613,694 717,910 792,457 837,883

363,404 522,180 534,140 624,134 683,254 702,916 49,283 57,500 64,476 72,314 67,896 74,065 21,553 28,029 19,278 44,096 62,724 50,255 40,742 65,251 52,585 60,439 72,439 65,551 11,134 14,477 13,086 17,888 18,088 19,849 44,630 100,013 102,776 113,883 95,807 96,758 40,650 45,721 52,412 54,526 57,484 62,341 107,760 152,383 163,276 191,408 233,292 250,949 7,731 9,557 11,169 11,878 13,009 15,117 26,655 31,022 35,861 33,720 36,010 40,089 13,266 18,226 19,222 23,982 26,504 27,943

54,700 67,934 79,554 93,777 109,204 134,967 1,070,737 1,295,470 1,434,701 1,649,268 1,956,658 2,387,659

56,645 71,768 79,204 89,226 112,386 152,113

661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003 1,191,579 1,354,897 21,553 32,261 38,354 45,707 53,384 62,619 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 1,084,256 1,233,234 34,886 38,658 42,176 46,888 53,939 59,044 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 141,474 168,377 70,976 87,116 96,321 106,029 115,854 137,558 12,754 13,158 12,224 15,616 19,003 22,874 4,275 4,391 5,142 5,980 6,616 7,945 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 511,220 712,272 2,089,847 2,525,099 2,786,897 3,236,926 3,794,893 4,356,834

790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,961 1,357,662 1,519,995 282,510 343,254 282,929 341,798 468,713 509,664 141,973 148,799 138,950 157,590 186,904 203,739 366,145 457,319 526,546 597,573 702,046 806,592 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213 44,254 57,943

423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 818,386 988,688 353,402 446,677 558,206 656,469 753,942 925,764 18,501 21,585 21,488 25,667 28,149 32,727 51,918 62,718 20,240 27,263 36,295 30,197 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 709,316 841,369 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 189,269 212,129 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 532,455 570,973 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393 143,551 165,736 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,041 -148,422 3,539,634 4,305,651 4,779,497 5,534,327 6,471,968 7,433,954

31

composition of gross domestic Product at current Prices (2007 – 2012)



gross domestic Product

Agriculture, Forestry & Fisihing Mining & Quarrying Manufacturing Electricity, Gas & Water Construction Wholesale & Retail Trade Hotels & Restaurants Transport, & Communication Banking, Insurance & Real Estate etc. Ownership of Dwellings Government Services Private Services

gross domestic Product by expenditure (current market Prices)

Consumption Government Private

Gross Domestic Capital Formation Government Private

Net Exports of Goods and Services Exports of Goods and Services Imports of Goods and Services

rupees million growth rates (%)

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b) 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)Item

3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9 16.8 15.9

418,104 590,114 613,694 717,910 792,457 837,883 25.5 41.1 4.0 17.0 10.4 5.7 56,645 71,768 79,204 89,226 112,386 152,113 22.6 26.7 10.4 12.7 26.0 35.3 661,983 791,898 875,562 1,009,003 1,191,579 1,354,897 17.2 19.6 10.6 15.2 18.1 13.7 88,005 104,666 113,687 127,625 141,474 168,377 21.5 18.9 8.6 12.3 10.9 19.0 264,104 327,138 366,248 423,414 511,220 712,272 21.8 23.9 12.0 15.6 20.7 39.3 790,628 949,372 948,425 1,096,961 1,357,662 1,519,995 19.9 20.1 -0.1 15.7 23.8 12.0 18,367 20,611 24,988 33,213 44,254 57,943 10.3 12.2 21.2 32.9 33.2 30.9 423,820 530,980 599,934 709,400 818,386 988,688 22.9 25.3 13.0 18.2 15.4 20.8 328,158 413,322 499,304 597,540 709,316 841,369 22.9 26.0 20.8 19.7 18.7 18.6 126,212 141,794 161,485 171,871 189,269 212,129 22.3 12.3 13.9 6.4 10.1 12.1 333,758 380,765 445,543 500,547 532,455 570,973 29.4 14.1 17.0 12.3 6.4 7.2 68,905 88,255 107,219 127,393 143,551 165,736 23.3 28.1 21.5 18.8 12.7 15.5 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376 21.8 23.2 9.6 15.9 16.8 15.9 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 6,295,894 20.9 28.8 4.4 14.0 22.4 13.7 546,545 713,788 851,549 872,610 967,702 1,021,443 21.1 30.6 19.3 2.5 10.9 5.6 2,403,167 3,085,296 3,116,221 3,651,578 4,568,393 5,274,451 20.9 28.4 1.0 17.2 25.1 15.5

1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,960,179 2,322,732 21.7 21.5 -2.8 30.8 26.8 18.5 192,903 286,133 317,964 344,704 409,503 524,646 61.9 48.3 11.1 8.4 18.8 28.1 807,417 929,115 863,485 1,200,795 1,550,676 1,798,086 14.8 15.1 -7.1 39.1 29.1 16.0 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -1,036,250 -14.8 -62.6 48.0 -48.3 -104.5 -8.8 1,041,935 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 1,729,033 17.7 5.2 -5.9 21.6 20.3 14.6 1,413,278 1,699,328 1,345,216 1,719,605 2,460,830 2,765,283 16.9 20.2 -20.8 27.8 43.1 12.4

32

2011(a) 2012(b)

1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Quarterly estimates of gdP [at constant (2002) Prices]

Sector

Investment and Savings (current market Prices) 2006 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

(a) Revised Source : Deparatment of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional


table 4.9

Sources : Deparatment of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

Consumption Investment

Net Exports of Goods & ServicesDomestic Savings (GDP – Consumption)Net Factor Income from abroadNet Private Transfers from abroadNational Savings National Savings – Investment Gap

Financing the gap Capital Transfers (net) OfficialTransfers(net) from abroad (current) Foreign Direct Investment, (net) Foreign Portfolio Investment (net) Private Foreign Loans (net) Government Foreign Loans (net) Commercial Banks’ Assets Commercial Banks’ Liabilities Other Valuation Adjustments, Errors and Omissions Monetary Movement

InvestmentDomestic SavingsNational SavingsSavings-Investment Gap

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) The difference is due to the lag in compilation

rs. million

Agriculture 85,264 77,907 88,151 68,857 96,347 85,926 87,598 68,754 Industry 203,086 195,360 217,903 222,583 225,057 213,953 233,832 252,493 Services 406,689 413,567 442,703 441,646 430,186 432,150 462,909 458,073 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 695,038 686,833 748,757 733,086 751,590 732,028 784,339 779,320 Gross National Product (GNP) 686,398 688,469 736,072 721,649 741,741 714,255 772,572 759,840

growth, %

Agriculture -4.4 1.9 6.6 2.4 13.0 10.3 -0.6 -0.1 Industry 11.1 9.5 10.8 10.0 10.8 9.5 7.3 13.4 Services 9.5 8.8 7.8 8.5 5.8 4.5 4.6 3.7 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) 8.0 8.1 8.5 8.3 8.1 6.6 4.8 6.3 Gross National Product (GNP) 8.8 9.8 6.5 8.7 8.1 3.7 5.0 5.3

2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376

2,439,816 2,949,712 3,799,084 3,967,770 4,524,188 5,536,095 6,295,894 822,240 1,000,320 1,215,248 1,181,449 1,545,500 1,960,179 2,322,732

-323,376 -371,344 -603,649 -313,927 -465,584 -952,265 -1,036,250 498,864 628,976 611,598 867,523 1,079,916 1,007,914 1,286,482 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,795 -69,776 -72,041 -148,422 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 506,630 681,714 656,302 834,928 784,278 1,148,305 1,418,106 1,442,503 1,819,774 -165,939 -165,392 -430,970 -33,144 (c) -127,393 -517,676 -502,958

165,939 165,392 430,970 24,242 (c) 127,393 517,681 502,958 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126 16,951 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 6,587 6,899 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 103,456 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -18,979 38,681 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,569 19,489 73,262 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 245,553 195,964 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 14,724 -46,801 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555 227,067 -3,066 42,612 40,592 183,696 -56,403 -1,090 22,396 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,399 -62,279 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 105,850 -72,638

Per cent of gdP

28.0 28.0 27.6 24.4 27.6 30.0 30.6 17.0 17.6 13.9 17.9 19.3 15.4 17.0 22.3 23.3 17.8 23.7 25.3 22.0 24.0 -5.6 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9 -6.6

33


(a) Revised Sources : Department of Census and Statistics(b) Provisional Central Bank of Sri Lanka

a. domestic demand

Consumption (% Change)

Gross Domestic Capital Formation (% Change) total domestic demand (% change)

B. external demand

Exports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Imports of Goods and Services (% Change)

Net extermal demand

c. total demand (% change)

aggregate demand

current market Prices (rs. mn.) constant (2002) Prices (rs. mn.) Item 2010 2011(a) 2012(b) 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

4,524,188 5,536,095 6,295,894 2,145,036 2,422,786 2,556,181 14.0 22.4 13.7 7.6 12.9 5.5

1,545,500 1,960,179 2,322,732 768,341 827,480 882,311 30.8 26.8 18.5 14.5 7.7 6.6 6,069,688 7,496,274 8,618,626 2,913,377 3,250,266 3,438,492 17.9 23.5 15.0 9.4 11.6 5.8

1,254,021 1,508,565 1,729,033 723,880 803,507 804,793 21.6 20.3 14.6 8.8 11.0 0.2

1,719,605 2,460,830 2,765,283 991,714 1,190,057 1,196,008 27.8 43.1 12.4 12.6 20.0 0.5

-465,584 -952,265 -1,036,250 -267,835 -386,551 -391,215 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376 2,645,542 2,863,715 3,047,277 15.9 16.8 15.9 8.0 8.2 6.4

34

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices 2006 – 2011



year \ Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Province Western central gamuwa

(a) Revised(b) Provisional

gdP Shares (rs. mn.) 2006 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,6802007 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,6882008 2,003,055 430,579 464,723 139,001 246,436 438,606 206,749 200,102 281,431 4,410,6822009 2,216,346 473,416 509,053 155,828 279,363 466,041 221,294 219,293 294,659 4,835,2932010(a) 2,512,908 562,744 598,976 189,740 333,969 534,831 266,954 253,177 350,806 5,604,1042011(b) 2,905,159 644,159 726,996 241,200 375,288 652,136 300,042 292,463 406,566 6,544,009

gdP Shares (Percentage)

2006 50.1 8.8 10.0 2.8 4.9 9.1 4.0 4.3 6.1 100.02007 46.5 9.6 10.5 2.9 5.2 9.9 4.0 4.9 6.4 100.02008 45.4 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.6 9.9 4.7 4.5 6.4 100.02009 45.8 9.8 10.5 3.2 5.8 9.6 4.6 4.5 6.1 100.02010(a) 44.8 10.0 10.7 3.4 6.0 9.5 4.8 4.5 6.3 100.02011(b) 44.4 9.8 11.1 3.7 5.7 10.0 4.6 4.5 6.2 100.0

gdP By Sector (rs. mn.)

2006

Agriculture 24,730 55,546 45,488 16,453 25,542 53,220 33,638 39,847 38,674 333,137Industry 488,168 67,818 102,792 5,232 49,753 79,364 23,837 28,640 54,874 900,479Services 959,168 136,465 144,220 60,292 68,228 134,519 60,374 56,923 84,877 1,705,064Total 1,472,065 259,829 292,500 81,978 143,523 267,103 117,848 125,410 178,425 2,938,680

2007

Agriculture 48,595 58,083 63,652 18,647 28,444 58,593 28,743 67,654 45,695 418,104Industry 531,248 99,293 113,243 8,871 70,127 114,664 37,041 32,887 63,363 1,070,737Services 1,083,915 186,428 200,574 76,706 86,903 180,413 76,824 76,456 121,626 2,089,847Total 1,663,759 343,804 377,469 104,224 185,474 353,670 142,608 176,997 230,685 3,578,688

2008


2009


2010 (a)


2011 (b)


35

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2010(a)NatIoNal accouNtS table 4.12

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

(a) Revised

75,942 101,741 100,284 30,970 73,959 97,583 77,301 82,298 77,832 717,910 53,907 101,517 76,456 24,040 52,221 83,372 73,936 81,396 77,289 624,134 3,626 21,197 22,042 – – – – 6,545 18,904 72,314 14,478 1,691 1,671 – – 2,003 – 3,720 20,534 44,096 10,321 3,424 9,074 2,157 1,804 22,467 3,332 2,899 4,962 60,439 1,108 3,903 9,437 0 3 213 4 515 2,704 17,888 4,122 5,497 10,076 5,225 27,382 15,479 30,411 7,832 7,859 113,883 8,728 4,135 2,893 4,772 6,077 16,449 6,125 3,454 1,893 54,526 6,698 49,196 15,547 10,407 12,587 15,407 24,756 46,043 10,765 191,408 1,909 1,767 2,202 145 121 1,644 224 884 2,982 11,878 619 7,026 605 493 2,577 5,395 6,731 6,565 3,710 33,720 2,298 3,681 2,910 841 1,669 4,314 2,354 2,939 2,977 23,982

22,035 224 23,829 6,930 21,739 14,211 3,364 902 543 93,777

802,790 161,227 206,548 28,836 98,357 162,209 54,924 49,023 85,352 1,649,268 31,621 6,435 22,793 6,526 5,886 3,539 4,537 2,573 5,318 89,226

570,806 74,587 79,836 4,428 35,497 125,965 25,851 28,452 63,580 1,009,003 7,337 8,169 8,940 227 241 3,121 360 4,038 13,275 45,707 549,473 61,909 67,280 3,136 31,780 110,791 20,099 23,006 48,933 916,407 13,996 4,508 3,616 1,066 3,476 12,054 5,392 1,408 1,373 46,888

43,307 56,343 5,938 966 3,299 5,516 2,240 2,712 7,302 127,625 29,692 54,432 4,105 788 2,168 4,494 1,657 2,261 6,431 106,029 9,695 1,468 1,236 154 882 893 342 272 675 15,616 3,920 443 597 24 249 130 241 179 196 5,980

157,056 23,862 97,981 16,916 53,674 27,189 22,297 15,286 9,152 423,414

1,634,176 299,776 292,143 129,933 161,652 275,039 134,729 121,857 187,621 3,236,926

604,081 92,574 111,499 10,793 35,652 104,723 36,313 37,638 63,687 1,096,961 176,531 23,563 33,913 5,631 18,447 39,638 12,839 12,525 18,712 341,798 71,128 18,074 22,412 843 4,175 15,350 2,927 6,223 16,457 157,590 356,423 50,937 55,174 4,319 13,030 49,736 20,547 18,890 28,518 597,573

13,741 5,830 9,211 621 598 1,670 1,256 143 143 33,213

286,613 85,330 72,105 18,667 34,468 77,286 39,028 35,157 60,745 709,400 255,658 81,899 68,778 16,625 31,633 74,210 36,447 33,110 58,108 656,469 24,633 – 133 – 902 – – – – 25,667 6,322 3,431 3,194 2,043 1,933 3,076 2,581 2,047 2,637 27,263

453,057 28,856 22,978 8,734 15,925 26,291 16,269 11,603 13,829 597,540

87,274 19,699 16,381 2,951 6,665 13,839 7,045 6,972 11,044 171,871

125,848 59,068 47,196 82,200 59,779 40,860 30,105 25,418 30,074 500,547

63,561 8,418 12,772 5,967 8,566 10,369 4,714 4,925 8,099 127,393

2,512,908 562,744 598,976 189,740 333,969 534,831 266,954 253,177 350,806 5,604,104

44.8 10.0 10.7 3.4 6.0 9.5 4.8 4.5 6.3 100.0

428,458 209,276 240,167 159,044 213,945 228,365 215,286 190,933 180,548 271,346

Rs. Million Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island


36

Provincial gross domestic Product by Industrial origin at current Prices – 2011(a)

Rs. Million


93,308 113,245 112,346 58,464 60,670 110,615 70,062 88,073 85,675 792,457 66,859 112,990 86,752 46,114 37,190 94,814 66,286 87,140 85,108 683,254 3,980 21,016 20,611 – – – – 5,348 16,942 67,896 21,887 2,146 4,486 – – 2,208 – 4,813 27,183 62,724 12,380 4,015 11,517 2,781 1,957 28,334 3,458 2,948 5,049 72,439 760 4,427 9,519 0 5 322 5 415 2,635 18,088 3,275 4,272 10,723 8,484 15,127 14,587 27,152 7,215 4,974 95,807 9,245 4,055 2,926 6,478 5,846 17,508 5,621 3,603 2,202 57,484 9,286 58,803 20,445 25,607 9,710 19,382 22,395 52,294 15,370 233,292 2,450 1,741 2,346 178 125 1,957 222 840 3,150 13,009 639 8,382 871 1,012 3,342 5,880 5,261 6,369 4,255 36,010 2,956 4,133 3,308 1,574 1,078 4,637 2,174 3,295 3,348 26,504

26,449 255 25,594 12,351 23,480 15,801 3,775 933 567 109,204

948,994 170,503 254,228 45,005 118,608 193,791 65,036 57,167 103,327 1,956,658

32,307 8,867 30,043 11,944 8,368 4,764 4,771 3,123 8,197 112,386

681,910 84,352 94,574 5,148 38,689 150,107 31,090 31,428 74,282 1,191,579 10,346 8,451 9,981 320 225 4,020 398 3,844 15,801 53,384 655,322 70,725 80,087 3,416 34,874 132,677 24,501 25,768 56,887 1,084,256 16,242 5,177 4,505 1,413 3,590 13,410 6,191 1,816 1,594 53,939

57,377 47,187 9,309 1,532 5,223 5,525 3,754 4,328 7,237 141,474 41,269 44,845 7,103 1,308 3,829 4,406 3,060 3,817 6,217 115,854 11,831 1,830 1,519 200 1,119 970 419 313 801 19,003 4,277 512 687 25 275 149 275 198 220 6,616

177,399 30,097 120,302 26,381 66,327 33,395 25,420 18,287 13,610 511,220

1,862,858 360,412 360,422 137,730 196,011 347,729 164,945 147,223 217,564 3,794,893

732,235 106,481 138,413 17,387 52,647 142,664 46,579 45,758 75,499 1,357,662 245,367 31,618 46,597 8,429 23,941 54,775 17,872 16,397 23,716 468,713 89,739 20,287 24,897 698 4,729 19,497 3,458 6,170 17,428 186,904 397,128 54,576 66,918 8,259 23,977 68,392 25,248 23,191 34,355 702,046

17,742 8,015 12,467 1,025 900 2,102 1,618 192 192 44,254

332,780 97,480 85,303 30,815 32,926 89,832 46,308 42,208 60,734 818,386 297,553 92,886 80,881 28,076 29,218 85,741 42,848 39,470 57,268 753,942 26,836 – 200 – 1,112 – – – – 28,149 8,390 4,594 4,221 2,739 2,596 4,091 3,460 2,738 3,466 36,295

476,425 45,348 37,351 18,679 25,789 41,011 23,645 18,321 22,747 709,316

96,027 21,717 18,039 3,244 7,374 15,243 7,774 7,693 12,158 189,269

136,089 71,875 54,458 59,868 66,677 45,190 33,700 27,489 37,111 532,455

71,560 9,496 14,391 6,713 9,697 11,686 5,322 5,561 9,124 143,551

2,905,159 644,159 726,996 241,200 375,288 652,136 300,042 292,463 406,566 6,544,009

44.4 9.8 11.1 3.7 5.7 10.0 4.6 4.5 6.2 100.0

490,819 236,910 288,605 200,498 236,925 275,628 239,078 217,930 207,220 313,576

agriculture1. Agriculture, Livestock and Forestry 1.1 Tea 1.2 Rubber 1.3 Coconut 1.4 Minor Export Crops 1.5 Paddy 1.6 Livestock 1.7 Other Food Crops 1.8 Plantation Development 1.9 Firewood and Forestry 1.10 Other Agricultural Crops

2. Fishing

Industry

3. Mining & Quarrying

4. Manufacturing 4.1 Processing (Tea, Rubber & Coconut) 4.2 Factory Industry 4.3 Cottage Industry

5. Electricity, Gas and Water 5.1 Electricity 5.2 Gas 5.3 Water

6. Construction

Services

7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 7.1 Import Trade 7.2 Export Trade 7.3 Domestic Trade

8. Hotels and Restaurants

9. Transport and Communication 9.1 Transport 9.2 Cargo Handling – Ports and Civil Aviation 9.3 Post and Telecommunication

10. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate etc.

11. Ownership of Dwellings

12. Government Services

13. Private Services


Per cent of gdP contribution

Per capita gdP by current Prices (rs.)

Sector \ Province Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

(a) Provisional Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

37

(a) Provisional(b) Extents from 1999 onwards are revised based on the 1999 estate sector survey.(c) Registered in the Tea Commissioners’ Division.(d) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.(e) ClassificationofvalueaddedteaisonthebasisofSriLankaTeaBoardclassificationappliedin

agrIculture table 5.1tea 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board The Colombo Tea Brokers’ Association Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Area, Hectares (b) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Replanted Area, Hectares

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT ’000

Factories, No. (c) High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Production, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Cost of Production, Rs./Kg.

Colombo Auction Price, Rs./Kg. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Quantity Sold at Colombo Auctions, Mn. Kgs. High Grown Medium Grown Low Grown

Exports (d) Value, Rs. Mn. Quantity, Mn. Kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs./Kg. Export Volume by Different Type Mn. Kgs. (e) Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Export Value by Different Type Rs. Mn. (e) Bulk Tea Packeted Tea Tea Bags Other Total

Value added, % of GDP (Growing & Processing)

Domestic Consumption (f)

2011andadjustedbackwards.Thesameapproachisappliedtothebulkteaclassification.Bags:lessthan4g,Packets:4g–10kg,Bulk:morethan10kg.(f) Estimated Household Consumption based on the Census of Population and Housing - 2001.(g) Estimation based on the Consumer Finances and Socio-Economic Survey Series of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. n.a. – Not available

187,971 210,621 221,969 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 222,000 52,410 40,302 41,137 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 61,386 69,529 71,018 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 74,175 100,790 109,814 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 939 1,245 1,351 1,293 1,442 1,385 1,126 1,399 1,209 1,288 168 178 178 165 157 132 188 n.a. n.a. n.a. 840 657 681 661 643 864 876 702 695 700 197 157 170 161 146 202 205 172 169 167 196 132 143 129 120 193 183 117 114 108 447 368 368 371 377 469 488 413 412 425 303.2 308.1 317.2 310.8 305.2 318.7 291.0 331.4 327.5 328.4 81.6 74.6 80.4 74.7 73.9 84.4 73.0 79.1 78.2 73.6 54.0 49.7 55.1 51.5 50.9 49.0 45.0 56.1 52.6 52.6 167.7 183.9 181.8 184.6 180.4 185.3 173.0 196.2 196.7 202.1 135.58 157.34 168.41 188.40 236.50 262.60 269.01 314.17 355.02 391.39 149.05 180.74 185.84 198.87 279.01 301.63 360.85 371.54 360.68 392.40 138.31 171.78 170.85 205.14 256.02 269.01 325.39 340.68 333.82 378.91 126.18 157.96 161.37 174.88 242.16 260.68 317.75 331.68 321.24 351.43 160.86 189.80 198.59 203.44 297.16 325.64 384.99 393.48 380.34 407.47 304.4 270.3 273.5 266.5 242.4 266.7 270.8 317.4 290.2 313.0 81.8 59.1 61.1 56.8 52.6 61.8 57.5 71.1 66.1 66.2 50.5 41.7 43.8 43.8 38.3 42.7 42.7 51.2 46.2 47.2 172.1 169.6 168.6 165.9 151.7 162.0 170.6 195.1 177.9 198.9 65,936 74,897 81,483 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 319.9 222.01 249.38 263.81 279.97 364.28 430.55 470.11 496.27 510.41 563.94 176.3 186.6 177.8 200.7 211.4 209.6 186.9 144.0 134.1 132.7 98.4 84.1 89.1 79.4 76.0 86.6 80.4 150.5 157.4 159.9 15.5 17.8 18.0 19.1 22.9 22.1 21.0 31.8 29.6 25.8 8.1 11.8 24.0 28.2 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.6 298.3 300.3 308.9 327.4 311.8 319.6 289.7 328.0 323.0 319.9 31,097 37,979 40,875 48,182 71,628 83,728 80,975 65,852 59,463 65,847 22,987 22,357 21,371 21,042 26,854 36,326 37,365 70,286 75,833 84,215 7,778 9,256 9,816 10,659 14,095 16,317 16,728 25,225 27,895 28,994 4,075 5,305 9,419 11,784 988 1,235 1,125 1,431 1,678 1,373 65,936 74,897 81,481 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.0 1.4 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.3 26.8 26.6 (g) 26.9 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 27.9 27.0

38

(a) Provisional(b) Under cultivation has been revised from 2002 on the basis of Agriculture Census - 2002.(c) Weighted average Cost of Production of public sector estates, private sector estates and small

holdings. From 1986 onwards the average is for the private sector.(d)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide-2010.n.a. – Not available

Sources : Rubber Development Department The Colombo Rubber Traders’ Association Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agrIculture table 5.2rubber 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Area, Hectares ’000 Under Cultivation (b) Under Tapping (b)

Area Replanted, Hectares

Area Newly Planted, Hectares

Subsidies for Replanting, Rs. ’000 per ha.

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Average Yield per Hectare, kgs.

Cost of Production (c), Rs. / kg.

Total Production, Mn. kgs. Smoked Sheet Sole Crepe Scrap Crepe Latex Crepe Latex TechnicallySpecifiedRubber

Local Consumption, Mn. kgs.

Stocks, Mn. kgs.

Exports (d) Value, Rs. Mn. Volume, Mn. kgs. F.O.B. Price, Rs. / kg.

Export Distribution (Mn. kgs.) European Union India Japan Hong-Kong Pakistan USA Other Countries

115 115 116 120 120 122 124 126 129 131 87 89 91 97 94 94 95 98 101 104

564 820 1,257 2,372 5,192 6,105 1,002 5,941 3,050 2,161

450 518 1,032 922 2,034 2,436 715 1,413 3,004 2,449

61.9 34.1 77.65 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 175.0 175.0 8,398 9,222 9,758 13,014 11,827 10,488 8,277 n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,068 1,064 1,144 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 1,561 1,566 1,459 63.30 73.40 76.12 97.20 112.69 114.00 115.50 119.83 129.56 136.00 92.0 94.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 153.0 158.2 152.0 50.0 46.5 50.1 52.5 48.9 55.0 54.6 59.3 60.7 59.2 2.2 2.0 2.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 5.4 6.7 3.4 1.9 3.1 3.9 2.9 1.6 1.7 2.7 3.5 1.8 1.3 1.3 17.1 12.5 12.9 20.2 21.8 21.0 31.7 52.5 59.9 36.5 1.2 26.0 29.8 28.1 31.2 35.6 29.9 24.3 24.9 44.4 18.4 3.8 5.9 9.0 9.6 11.0 11.8 8.3 8.0 8.7 56.8 54.4 72.8 63.1 73.9 80.1 84.9 107.2 111.7 110.0 18.9 18.9 18.9 18.7 11.0 11.5 7.4 1.7 5.5 10.2 3,718 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,066 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 15,726 35.3 40.5 31.9 47.3 51.4 48.6 56.0 51.9 42.6 37.4 105.25 127.26 147.98 204.70 234.65 278.39 202.30 377.54 535.40 420.74 9.6 10.5 9.0 11.2 9.9 8.1 5.0 6.6 5.8 4.9 0.2 2.3 1.7 4.3 9.2 7.0 14.1 10.0 3.9 7.1 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.2 2.4 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.4 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 9.0 9.3 7.1 11.1 10.5 10.3 9.5 7.8 7.6 5.4 4.3 5.1 3.3 4.2 4.8 4.8 2.7 2.9 3.3 1.7 9.5 10.5 7.4 12.8 14.2 15.4 22.5 22.0 19.1 16.6

39

coconut 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : Coconut Development Authority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional(b) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on

National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.(c) In growing and processing only.(d) Estimated household consumption.n.a. – Not available

agrIculture table 5.3

Coconut Production, Mn. Nuts Manufacture of Major Coconut Products, MT ’000 Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Poonac

Cost of Production, Rs. per Nut

Fertilizer Issues (wholesale), MT

Export Volume (b) Three Major Coconut Products, Mn. Nuts Copra, MT ’000 Coconut Oil, MT ’000 Desiccated Coconut, MT ’000 Fresh Nuts, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Bristle, MT ’000 Coir Fibre Mattress, MT ’000 Coconut Shell Charcoal, MT ’000

Export Value, Rs. Mn. (b) Three Major Coconut Products Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

F.O.B. Price, Rs. per kg. (b) Copra Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Fresh Nuts, Rs. per kg. Coir Fibre Bristle Coir Fibre Mattress Coconut Shell Charcoal

Local Market Price, Rs. per kg. Copra No. 1 Coconut Oil Desiccated Coconut Price of a Fresh Nut (Retail–Medium), Rs.

Value Added, % of GDP (c)

Domestic Consumption (d), Mn. Nuts

2,562 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,762 2,584 2,808 2,940 36.6 37.1 17.0 19.0 14.0 13.0 8.6 1.0 2.2 0.7 12.5 25.0 20.0 38.0 76.0 59.0 75.5 65.1 56.0 81.9 46.2 54.9 37.0 45.0 43.0 38.0 38.1 28.8 47.7 41.6 6.3 12.5 10.0 19.0 37.0 30.0 37.8 11.5 26.5 40.9 4.90 7.50 7.50 7.00 10.25 12.47 9.53 11.27 10.27 11.63 38,941 33,648 32,847 36,248 30,920 25,136 16,853 n.a. n.a. n.a. 461 538 377 456 457 380 367 251 386 351 17.5 15.1 16.9 18.7 14.1 13.3 4.8 0.7 2.1 0.6 2.5 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.7 1.9 2.5 42.2 54.1 33.4 41.6 45.4 36.3 42.4 29.8 45.9 41.8 34.5 41.4 40.6 48.1 46.7 32.3 48.0 30.6 12.1 14.6 3.2 3.0 3.2 3.5 72.1 123.3 19.7 11.3 12.5 8.6 23.7 38.4 23.7 170.7 72.7 15.8 114.9 98.8 88.8 66.9 2.9 5.5 3.4 3.6 1.8 2.9 3.5 3.5 5.0 6.9 4,604 5,936 4,916 5,509 7,423 8,923 6,683 6,189 15,101 10,101 1,121 1,050 1,406 1,353 1,206 1,486 427 73 272 85 204 188 142 174 195 426 508 588 854 1,277 3,275 4,698 3,375 3,983 6,021 7,011 5,749 5,527 13,975 8,738 690.8 910.7 1,010.3 1,293.6 1,292.3 1,349.8 1,870.4 1,349.7 707.3 1,000.2 146.6 146.6 145.2 110.4 2,474.3 4,297.1 808.3 567.5 809.8 716.0 409.4 710.9 467.2 4,709.5 2,003.6 446.7 3,568.0 3,530.9 4,012.2 3,238.8 73.4 136.1 97.6 90.4 57.9 105.9 129.3 144.9 278.4 475.0 63.87 69.76 83.40 72.44 85.81 111.61 88.98 105.20 126.79 137.12 82.82 89.55 93.80 98.63 141.16 280.18 262.25 345.97 442.26 511.04 77.56 86.85 101.11 95.66 132.65 193.34 135.43 185.18 304.61 209.17 20.00 22.00 25.00 26.90 27.65 41.78 38.97 44.07 58.40 68.34 45.87 48.63 45.20 31.20 34.34 34.86 40.95 50.35 64.95 83.39 17.21 18.54 19.80 27.60 27.55 28.28 31.05 35.74 45.18 48.39 25.73 24.72 28.97 25.42 31.38 35.93 36.45 41.72 56.05 68.66 58.19 63.47 77.18 65.50 96.74 137.10 88.22 123.71 145.07 114.29 68.55 86.87 97.06 67.50 151.89 214.24 166.98 217.52 262.08 212.42 71.36 85.63 95.25 87.33 125.70 176.00 122.73 172.19 275.59 173.19 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.88 23.02 30.48 36.41 34.56 2.0 2.0 2.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.4 1.1 1,834 1,853 1,872 1,901 1,900 1,798 1,816 1,836 1,855 1,873

40

minor export crops 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka



National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.

cultivated area, Hectares Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper Production, mt Cocoa Cinnamon Cardamoms Cloves Pepper exports – Quantity, mt (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco exports – value, rs. mn. (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco export Price (F.o.B), rs. per kg. (b) Cocoa Cardamoms Pepper Cloves Cinnamon Coffee Cashew Nuts Nutmeg and Mace Unmanufactured Tobacco

4,239 2,908 2,866 2,422 2,354 2,689 2,742 2,729 2,548 2,534 26,110 25,086 26,102 25,615 25,756 27,857 28,086 28,864 29,163 30,432 3,899 2,834 2,638 2,505 1,854 1,382 1,447 1,526 1,547 1,510 9,178 8,063 7,972 7,740 7,251 7,416 7,337 7,298 7,465 7,401 30,029 31,325 31,150 30,494 30,517 35,821 36,180 37,344 36,431 37,825

2,889 1,967 1,880 1,555 1,443 1,716 1,752 1,725 1,633 1,753 13,018 12,805 13,382 12,994 13,362 14,055 14,599 15,792 15,937 16,087 1,053 747 709 685 500 455 479 572 578 555 3,761 3,269 3,262 3,136 3,066 3,989 3,789 3,774 3,869 4,016 17,856 18,561 18,292 18,601 19,393 24,474 25,302 26,622 25,770 25,454

19 51 78 26 89 64 292 1,644 4,343 2,524 4 5 11 10 8 12 9 12 12 10 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,061 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 10,532 2,489 3,428 5,517 2,975 2,336 7,413 2,917 8,535 5,208 2,918 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,400 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 14,762 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 26 10 10 62 125 255 140 125 206 195 337 311 146 1,830 1,369 1,934 1,669 1,804 1,793 1,640 2,314 1,911 1,620 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 695 708 861

3 7 5 1 9 9 18 634 2,350 1,648 8 5 15 16 14 29 28 38 65 32 1,234 934 1,227 1,774 3,559 2,853 2,398 5,121 3,543 9,192 576 1,412 1,763 1,307 1,048 3,610 1,391 4,357 3,957 2,373 4,335 4,728 5,855 6,879 8,954 9,368 8,794 11,057 14,244 17,397 44 17 152 17 16 26 15 15 9 8 42 78 164 119 112 153 127 253 288 170 615 487 742 656 905 1,016 1,022 2,044 3,112 2,875 3,592 4,016 3,525 3,671 4,452 4,280 3,856 3,643 4,241 5,374

157.89 137.25 64.10 54.42 98.68 141.76 63.11 385.58 541.22 652.70 2,000.00 1,000.00 1,363.64 1,580.71 1,874.07 2,405.14 3,025.52 3,101.32 5,681.13 3,080.31 159.43 192.54 150.92 216.60 392.75 456.31 364.44 394.76 699.38 872.79 231.42 411.90 319.56 439.32 448.36 487.00 476.78 510.47 759.76 813.20 393.20 415.06 473.51 557.70 668.18 751.91 718.80 808.12 1,036.18 1,178.48 205.61 180.85 117.20 163.54 255.29 301.03 254.75 573.76 836.98 836.57 677.42 624.00 643.14 849.39 895.36 742.94 651.06 751.30 928.03 1,168.34 336.07 355.73 383.66 393.03 501.60 566.30 623.47 883.12 1,628.56 1,774.48 1,897.52 2,441.34 2,205.88 2,624.50 2,821.21 3,347.93 5,616.78 5,239.98 5,991.11 6,245.45

41


National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.n.a. – Not available


agrIculture table 5.5Paddy 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Area Sown, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Irrigated Area Major Minor Rain–fed Area Gross Area Harvested, Ha. ’000 Maha Yala Production, MT ’000 Maha Yala Yield per Hectare, kgs. Maha Yala Fertilizer Issues, MT ’000 Credit Granted for Paddy Cultivation, Rs. Mn. Maha Yala Prices, Rs. per Bushel Guaranteed Price Open Market Price Insurance Area Insured, Ha. ’000 Collected, Rs. Mn. Total Indemnities Paid, Rs. Mn. Rice Imports, MT ’000 (b) Import Price (C & F), Rs. per MT (b) Value Added, Rs. Mn. Percent of GDP

983 779 937 910 816 1,053 978 1,065 1,223 1,067 602 521 581 591 525 582 632 646 730 702 381 258 357 319 291 471 345 419 493 365

982 779 711 707 636 820 730 809 940 824 516 439 516 511 461 560 490 562 634 582 227 142 195 196 175 260 240 247 306 242

239 198 317 203 181 233 248 257 278 242 911 720 915 900 796 1,033 943 1,060 1,103 990 560 469 570 586 512 568 605 643 613 685 351 251 345 314 284 465 338 416 489 305 3,071 2,628 3,246 3,342 3,131 3,875 3,652 4,301 3,894 3,846 1,895 1,670 2,012 2,136 1,973 2,125 2,384 2,630 1,996 2,717 1,177 958 1,233 1,206 1,158 1,750 1,268 1,671 1,898 1,129 3,761 4,086 3,963 4,137 4,389 4,187 4,336 4,528 3,970 4,535 3,794 4,002 3,955 4,069 4,299 4,181 4,421 4,583 3,668 4,444 3,708 4,244 3,976 4,263 4,543 4,195 4,186 4,444 4,347 4,145

283 301 353 418 389 602 423 490 453 409 893 1,031 1,364 990 1,157 1,644 1,918 2,541 4,298 5,479 301 527 833 552 559 807 1,158 1,402 2,340 3,694 263 285 531 438 598 837 760 1,139 1,958 1,785 271 271 334 344 355 605 605 605 605 605 271 349 n.a. n.a. n.a. 658 676 598 17.9 n.a. 19 21 – – – – – – 28.7 40.5 18 26 – – – – – – 56.9 94.0 7 31 – – – – – – 171.9 72.7 35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126 28 36 23,677 27,908 30,035 48,083 48,420 56,425 50,202 53,598 73,003 85,229 34,566 29,567 36,541 37,608 35,261 43,406 41,179 48,377 44,325 n.a. 2.0 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 1.5 n.a.

42


agrIculture table 5.6Subsidiary Food crops 2003 – 2012

crop 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

area, Hectares Big Onions 2,770 3,075 4,552 6,814 6,988 4,090 5,081 4,158 3,452 5,387 Black Gram 7,180 4,740 6,210 6,804 6,813 8,318 7,868 9,808 8,668 10,842 Chillies 15,918 13,748 17,308 14,890 14,083 14,803 13,554 13,262 13,314 14,728 Cowpea 13,836 9,665 11,360 10,650 10,634 12,151 11,439 10,870 9,268 11,042 Gingelly 8,804 6,983 9,649 9,337 9,260 9,512 10,881 18,397 14,362 15,557 Green Gram 12,016 8,607 9,643 8,700 8,766 9,356 8,569 10,283 9,335 9,755 Ground Nuts 11,383 9,980 10,918 11,662 10,418 10,272 9,002 9,481 9,289 11,609 Kurakkan 7,358 5,113 6,207 5,910 5,407 6,079 5,902 6,565 5,250 5,195 Maize 27,060 23,421 28,401 32,002 34,181 51,608 50,857 57,618 50,545 59,529 Manioc 26,278 23,138 23,457 23,563 22,561 23,934 23,864 23,445 24,203 23,845 Meneri 194 131 78 60 65 52 28 30 30 34 Potatoes 6,314 5,495 5,601 5,294 5,336 4,869 4,139 3,844 4,479 4,648 Red Onions 4,897 4,391 5,790 6,228 5,610 4,878 4,498 5,228 6,145 6,132 Soya Beans 2,547 1,294 3,080 3,062 2,856 1,226 1,654 4,500 2,451 1,517 Production, mt Big Onions 32,301 37,508 55,552 73,616 92,166 57,371 81,707 58,930 45,682 83,561 Black Gram 5,941 4,959 6,923 7,470 7,747 9,477 7,071 9,991 5,782 10,180 Chillies 46,190 40,474 52,870 52,897 48,701 51,003 46,414 49,003 44,398 61,541 Cowpea 12,900 9,157 11,176 10,114 10,855 11,952 13,485 11,609 10,453 14,812 Gingelly 5,486 4,348 6,161 5,969 6,304 6,337 8,525 16,947 11,293 12,435 Green Gram 10,605 7,808 8,997 7,975 8,513 8,878 9,258 11,703 10,838 11,956 Ground Nuts 6,587 7,936 9,034 9,822 9,831 10,251 13,077 14,354 16,903 21,953 Kurakkan 5,269 4,669 6,447 6,296 5,457 6,511 6,433 7,307 5,411 5,984 Maize 29,645 35,201 41,804 47,521 56,438 112,287 129,769 161,694 137,797 202,315 Manioc 228,838 220,781 223,212 226,074 219,933 240,731 277,847 282,759 292,741 291,354 Meneri 128 101 58 45 47 30 20 17 18 26 Potatoes 71,744 81,274 79,445 78,484 77,386 74,814 61,705 51,933 59,360 72,186 Red Onions 35,513 39,453 53,729 60,754 57,041 49,290 46,234 61,811 72,339 73,970 Soya Beans 2,957 1,890 4,990 5,177 4,799 3,032 3,788 7,521 3,847 1,671

43

Principal crops by Province 2008 – 2012

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Sources : Sri Lanka Tea Board Coconut Development Authority Rubber Development Department Department of Census and Statistics Coconut Research Institute Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Provisional


tea Estimated Production, Mn. kg. 2008 21.7 96.9 91.0 – – – – 40.1 68.7 318.4 2009 11.9 92.0 81.6 – – – – 26.8 78.8 291.1 2010 15.1 104.0 94.5 – – – – 34.9 82.9 331.4 2011 18.0 108.0 92.8 – – – – 30.3 78.3 327.5 2012(a) 18.0 105.9 93.6 – – – – 26.5 82.2 326.3 No. of Tea Factories (in operation) 2008 50 233 224 – – – – 87 113 707 2009 51 215 219 – – – – 79 107 671 2010 31 220 225 – – – – 68 131 675 2011 32 233 230 – – – – 61 139 695 2012(a) 32 234 232 – – – – 61 142 701

rubber Estimated Production Mn. kg. 2008 49.2 2.4 11.5 – – 1.8 – 2.4 61.9 129.2 2009 46.5 4.2 10.4 – – 3.4 – 8.7 63.6 136.9 2010 49.7 3.8 12.2 – – 4.0 – 7.8 75.4 153.0 2011 52.0 4.2 13.9 – – 3.6 – 3.1 81.4 158.2 2012(a) 49.9 4.1 13.4 – – 3.4 – 3.0 78.2 152.0

coconut Estimated Area (2002), ’000 Ha. 61.70 19.23 47.67 10.27 10.73 179.66 20.77 13.42 31.38 394.84 Estimated Production, Mn. Nuts 2008 461 132 334 75 95 1,242 170 146 214 2,871 2009 479 128 305 74 92 1,265 175 143 191 2,853 2010 399 136 309 69 50 940 132 90 192 2,317 2011 452 156 411 93 60 1,147 160 135 195 2,808 2012(a) 485 143 336 99 93 1,276 197 123 189 2,940 Average Producer Price, Rs. per 100 nuts 2008 2,231.09 2,101.85 2,196.09 3,473.51 2,390.85 2,078.10 1,892.11 1,988.71 2,171.31 2,274.78 2009 1,733.92 1,736.26 1,779.80 3,391.02 1,690.12 1,484.12 1,493.79 1,481.63 1,771.21 1,836.05 2010 2,311.77 2,280.24 2,472.03 2,558.96 2,779.37 2,221.78 2,283.12 2,602.28 2,310.67 2,379.02 2011 2,924.79 2,816.48 2,989.13 3,096.53 3,325.88 2,732.13 2,515.30 2,542.71 2,815.64 2,868.17 2012(a) 2,385.82 2,425.95 2,355.39 2,228.34 2,458.91 2,057.57 2,217.23 1,883.44 2,221.69 2,261.51

Paddy Production, MT ’000 2008 133.1 193.4 362.1 139.3 830.1 587.8 1,102.7 294.3 232.3 3,875.2 2009 153.0 167.9 368.9 65.4 916.9 579.1 937.1 193.4 269.8 3,651.7 2010 157.2 209.4 384.3 110.6 1,067.0 576.2 1,182.3 323.0 290.7 4,300.6 2011 132.3 175.4 367.3 207.9 653.5 625.6 1,165.5 296.6 270.2 3,894.2 2012(a) 115.8 161.8 332.3 259.9 1,062.2 330.4 1,031.2 324.4 227.8 3,845.9 Net Extent Harvested, ’000 Ha. 2008 43.2 51.8 88.7 42.5 179.2 165.7 230.9 70.6 53.0 925.5 2009 48.2 45.3 88.1 18.1 197.6 152.5 188.7 44.4 59.0 842.0 2010 48.7 51.4 91.2 25.8 226.5 144.5 225.1 74.1 62.6 949.8 2011 46.0 47.9 89.0 62.0 167.5 176.6 255.0 76.8 60.2 980.9 2012(a) 36.1 39.2 77.9 72.0 235.7 85.9 210.2 75.7 50.6 883.4 Yield – Bushels per Acre 2008 60 72 79 64 90 69 93 81 85 81 2009 62 72 81 70 90 74 96 84 89 84 2010 63 79 82 83 91 77 102 85 90 88 2011 56 71 80 65 76 69 89 75 87 77 2012(a) 62 80 83 70 87 75 95 83 87 84 Yield – kg. per Hectare 2008 3,084 3,733 4,084 3,278 4,633 3,547 4,775 4,170 4,387 4,187 2009 3,173 3,709 4,186 3,613 4,640 3,796 4,966 4,356 4,572 4,337 2010 3,232 4,070 4,215 4,291 4,711 3,987 5,253 4,358 4,644 4,528 2011 2,876 3,660 4,129 3,355 3,902 2,543 4,571 3,860 4,488 3,970 2012(a) 3,205 4,126 4,263 3,610 4,507 3,845 4,906 4,284 4,507 4,353

44

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2011

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 17,633 50.50 18.60 10.40 562,471 707,022Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2010/11 25,849 33.47 13.56 9.52 514,757 619,086Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 9,143 143.80 40.75 24.16 942,156 1,093,859Chillies RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 3,084 151.18 81.67 40.26 214,356 342,053Cowpea RF Ampara Maha 2010/11 714 142.39 96.01 38.31 33,118 74,325Cowpea RF Kurunegala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2010/11 862 131.56 87.99 45.75 37,578 73,996Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 1,883 104.54 54.81 37.78 93,630 125,694Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 1,040 56.02 56.59 8.43 -592 49,509Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2010/11 3,230 32.38 32.69 22.53 -1,004 31,826Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2010/11 4,801 33.34 20.52 11.91 61,527 102,867Pole Bean IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 6,363 97.00 42.97 27.29 343,766 443,554Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2010/11 7,109 92.72 37.37 17.20 414,840 536,855Potato IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 12,716 63.08 48.30 34.73 187,912 360,480Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2010/11 17,045 74.97 45.37 41.00 504,499 579,037Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2010/11 9,195 100.47 41.38 37.55 543,350 578,491Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2010/11 13,070 80.65 28.03 15.79 688,023 848,079Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2010/11 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2011 5,102 54.95 34.93 20.55 252,313 433,532Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2011 8,685 37.37 18.85 10.04 397,287 586,215Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011 8,121 36.00 16.65 10.97 388,072 501,986Capsicum IRR Badulla Yala 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.aCapsicum IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011 4,340 95.00 31.77 20.51 677,852 798,563Carrot IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011 5,358 59.34 26.25 19.21 437,901 531,092Cowpea IRR Ampara Yala 2011 382 132.85 70.95 34.52 58,408 92,778Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2011 4,796 44.10 29.81 16.27 169,244 329,730Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2011 5,960 66.86 41.42 29.24 374,479 553,858Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2011 7,372 77.11 41.33 37.15 662,397 738,626Red onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2011 3,368 90.20 44.35 38.98 381,417 426,073Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Soya Bean IRR System H Yala 2011 1,114 70.41 44.58 31.49 71,064 107,097Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2011 5,639 39.20 28.89 17.70 143,606 299,492Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2011 4,650 65.05 18.54 10.06 534,241 631,609

45

agricultural crops – yields, Farmgate Prices and costs of cultivation – 2012

crop Irrigationtype(a)

district/area

Season yieldkg./ha

FarmgatePrice rs./kg.

unit costrs./kg.

(b) (c)

(a) RF = Rainfed Source : Socio Economics and Planning Centre, Department of Agriculture IRR = Irrigated(b) Including imputed cost of farmer owned labour.(c) Excluding imputed cost of farmer owned labour.n.a. – Not available (The Study was not conducted for the Season)n.a. * – Data analysis has not been completed.

Net returnrs./ha.

(b) (c)


Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Brinjal IRR Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Black Gram RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 1,132 126.37 61.79 36.07 73,084 102,198Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Capsicum IRR Badulla Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Carrot IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Chillies RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 6,590 126.40 50.17 18.46 502,369 711,365Cowpea RF Ampara Maha 2011/12 424 114.90 61.19 28.39 56,269 90,637Cowpea RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Green Gram RF Hambantota Maha 2011/12 974 181.00 97.94 56.27 80,865 121,431Green Gram RF Monaragala Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Kurunegala Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Ground Nut RF Monaragala Maha 2011/12 1,532 128.00 65.90 39.64 95,135 135,362Kurakkan RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 1,384 99.95 44.42 3.84 76,845 132,988Maize RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 4,258 31.82 25.29 13.94 11,247 30,812Maize RF Monaragala Maha 2011/12 4,628 31.12 20.64 13.57 48,510 81,246Mukunuwenna RF Colombo Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Pole Bean RF Badulla Maha 2011/12 9,916 55.46 33.88 17.81 86,607 151,084Pole Bean RF Matale Maha 2011/12 2,138 90.35 44.05 23.11 244,595 355,210Potato RF Badulla Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Pumpkin RF Anuradhapura Maha 2011/12 12,491 20.98 10.00 4.99 137,106 199,747Red Onion IRR Puttalam Maha 2011/12 n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.* n.a.*Tomato IRR Badulla Maha 2011/12 6,487 26.40 24.79 12.38 25,728 224,671Tomato RF Kandy Maha 2011/12 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Bitter Gourd IRR Hambantota Yala 2012 Brinjal IRR Hambantota Yala 2012 Bush Bean IRR Matale Yala 2012 Cabbage IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2012 Capsicum IRR Badulla Yala 2012 Capsicum IRR Kurunegala Yala 2012 Carrot IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2012 n.a.* Cowpea IRR Kurunegala Yala 2012 Pole Bean IRR Badulla Yala 2012 Potato IRR Badulla Yala 2012 Potato IRR Nuwara Eliya Yala 2012 Red onion IRR Puttalam Yala 2012 Soya Bean IRR Anuradhapura Yala 2012 Tomato IRR Badulla Yala 2012 Tomato IRR Matale Yala 2012

⎫⎪⎪⎪⎬⎪⎪⎪⎪⎭

46


Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Development Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Fish and livestock 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Fish Production, mt Coastal Deep Sea and Off-shore Inland

Import of Fish Products (b) Quantity, MT (’000) – Dried Fish – Other

Value, Rs. Mn. – Dried Fish – Other

cattle Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000 (c) Production of Milk, Litres Mn. (d)

Buffaloes Population, ’000 Production of Milk, Litres Mn.

Sheep and goats Population, ’000 Sheep Goats Slaughtered, ’000

Pigs Population, ’000 Slaughtered, ’000

Poultry Population, ’000 Duck Chicken Production of Eggs, ’000

(a) Provisional(b) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariff

Guide -2010.(c) Only the number of animals slaughtered at licensed hiuses are included here.n.a. – Not available

284,960 286,370 163,230 251,270 291,050 319,120 339,730 384,670 444,830 486,170 163,850 154,470 63,690 121,360 150,110 165,320 180,410 202,420 222,350 257,540 90,830 95,720 66,710 94,620 102,560 109,310 112,760 129,840 162,920 159,680 30,280 33,180 32,830 35,290 38,380 44,490 46,560 52,410 59,560 68,950

52 43 50 50 52 48 49 49 50 41 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34 33 31

3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 8,935 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066 8,548

1,148 1,167 1,188 1,185 1,206 1,196 1,137 1,170 1,192 1,236 216 207 215 188 186 164 168 204 n.a. 157 157 160 162 165 170 172 184 192 203 238

280 302 308 314 318 319 372 423 405 415 30 31 31 32 32 36 49 56 55 62

424 417 405 395 405 387 385 381 384 393 9 11 10 14 16 10 8 8 8 n.a. 415 405 395 382 389 377 377 373 375 n.a. 70 72 75 68 64 58 63 68 n.a. 62

67 79 85 92 94 89 81 84 82 89 30 29 30 31 32 21 22 20 n.a. 15

9,788 11,058 11,652 13,133 13,795 14,350 13,631 14,032 14,211 14,051 16 16 16 16 16 18 15 13 12 13 9,772 11,042 11,636 13,117 13,779 14,331 13,615 14,018 14,199 14,039 884,880 874,596 864,552 901,176 915,600 1,039,813 1,142,239 1,139,940 1,185,318 1,457,101

47

National livestock Statistics by district 2011

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking

ave. dailymilk Produc-

tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep

National livestock Statistics by district 2012

…–Negligibleamount Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 11,330 3,010 6,990 9,020 2,240 4,690 958,070 4,686 1,500 8,810 3,475Gampaha 31,530 6,860 19,380 10,430 1,250 3,000 1,554,850 6,723 1,610 19,685 10,810Kalutara 18,910 4,060 8,370 17,480 4,160 9,070 648,670 5,368 590 3,750 10,075Kandy 26,410 9,340 48,790 7,690 180 80 640,570 3,833 620 525 18,335Matale 21,880 4,540 20,070 9,370 240 290 270,360 1,454 215 3,060 10,010Nuwara Eliya 28,750 10,780 88,290 3,640 150 220 229,140 1,296 420 385 9,585Galle 14,350 4,080 10,000 12,910 3,450 9,890 188,650 1,552 580 1,055 4,755Matara 12,400 3,770 5,720 8,240 2,470 4,800 120,190 1,152 100 100 3,410Hambantota 40,930 12,440 10,710 44,730 14,090 18,960 65,740 701 140 780 6,515Jaffna 63,430 15,630 21,390 … … … 459,680 3,378 305 … 71,310Kilinochchi 32,250 8,230 6,010 1,490 320 160 78,390 353 … … 3,510Mannar 39,590 8,340 10,010 1,850 410 370 109,980 865 1,245 10 10,980Vavuniya 87,720 19,470 16,570 2,490 500 700 138,710 781 50 185 11,525Mullaitivu 30,560 7,650 8,640 9,520 1,900 3,390 78,890 286 5 … 1,525Batticaloa 63,140 19,240 23,980 26,130 7,880 9,710 210,920 1,246 745 50 26,950Ampara 73,450 18,170 25,980 19,030 5,240 7,900 333,740 2,338 810 290 17,975Trincomalee 57,570 12,110 15,180 27,200 6,560 11,220 159,480 1,098 675 135 16,950Kurunegala 132,640 15,240 55,170 43,800 2,650 8,530 4,753,290 44,627 510 13,075 33,410Puttalam 69,220 9,430 23,240 13,070 2,010 5,220 1,432,910 9,913 840 22,155 34,720Anuradhapura 133,320 27,370 54,660 54,590 12,620 23,840 588,000 1,571 245 3,795 30,740Polonnaruwa 35,290 6,470 13,080 13,090 1,660 4,710 194,110 971 130 1,120 11,240Badulla 65,820 10,300 44,740 3,520 150 400 191,660 1,343 255 595 16,720Monaragala 71,700 9,480 13,900 46,390 13,330 19,780 95,690 711 55 730 3,955Ratnapura 18,800 2,890 5,880 13,300 2,710 5,320 268,150 1,102 245 710 5,975Kegalle 10,860 2,590 8,400 6,140 50 110 429,360 1,427 245 1,030 9,080total 1,191,850 251,490 565,150 405,120 86,220 152,360 14,199,200 98,777 12,135 82,030 383,535


table 5.12

district cattle Buffalos Poultry Pigs goat and

Sheep

Number milking


tion, ltrs.

cowmilking

at Present


tion, ltrs.

Number of

chickens

ave. monthlyegg Production

’000

Number of

ducks

Number of

Swine

Numberof

cattle

Numberof

Buffalos

Number of goats and

Sheep

…–Negligibleamount Source : Department of Census and Statistics

Colombo 11,670 3,190 8,000 9,670 2,570 5,840 1,018,090 5,798 1,420 9,370 3,740Gampaha 31,930 7,340 23,050 10,410 1,360 3,680 1,604,140 9,342 1,570 20,710 11,330Kalutara 19,920 4,630 10,680 18,820 4,880 10,750 677,610 6,895 650 6,410 10,500Kandy 26,250 9,400 51,010 7,120 90 70 610,890 4,816 765 500 17,910Matale 20,140 4,510 21,120 8,740 350 490 270,360 1,715 230 2,830 9,310Nuwara Eliya 29,560 11,330 98,120 3,360 110 170 241,760 1,791 400 370 10,410Galle 16,330 5,910 13,920 13,280 4,020 10,860 240,010 2,275 510 1,140 5,030Matara 12,620 4,110 7,140 8,490 2,880 5,710 120,190 1,417 125 150 3,560Hambantota 39,600 11,900 12,520 42,080 13,940 19,750 81,870 996 150 640 6,100Jaffna 61,050 16,490 24,330 … … … 459,680 3,422 545 … 69,920Kilinochchi 31,580 9,560 9,420 1,240 310 310 93,500 598 15 … 3,810Mannar 42,270 8,880 10,800 1,700 540 560 105,480 1,030 1,530 40 10,550Vavuniya 94,540 20,130 18,120 2,410 870 1,310 145,710 583 5 190 14,240Mullaitivu 53,560 10,750 11,520 12,900 3,080 4,570 99,940 553 130 … 2,830Batticaloa 72,470 22,230 28,710 30,300 7,930 11,790 221,980 1,733 645 … 28,740Ampara 78,970 21,060 31,050 19,770 7,160 14,810 379,540 3,048 615 280 16,850Trincomalee 57,690 14,240 19,470 27,140 6,730 9,800 159,870 1,239 605 130 19,190Kurunegala 118,680 17,710 64,210 47,620 3,070 9,570 4,046,650 50,133 450 13,660 33,000Puttalam 70,380 10,840 26,770 12,720 2,060 5,870 1,651,200 14,561 1,160 25,210 36,360Anuradhapura 134,870 28,370 60,380 53,280 12,700 22,580 582,330 2,235 290 4,020 32,090Polonnaruwa 38,220 9,140 23,970 17,770 2,550 5,510 228,330 1,416 130 1,070 10,380Badulla 74,480 12,290 51,940 3,510 200 440 191,660 1,707 140 510 16,500Monaragala 68,240 9,700 15,460 42,930 13,630 21,090 95,690 909 85 810 4,150Ratnapura 19,370 3,330 7,200 13,630 3,180 5,470 272,840 1,228 215 440 6,570Kegalle 11,150 3,210 11,200 5,740 80 140 439,290 1,987 225 770 9,550total 1,235,540 280,250 660,110 414,630 94,290 171,140 14,038,610 121,425 12,605 89,250 392,620

48

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2011

n.a. – Not available Source : Department of Census and Statistics


Colombo 40.91 47.16 11.08 40,688.10 31,369.42 25,844.42 10,714.65 13,327.45 254.10Western Gampaha 36.33 48.83 11.49 30,579.86 30,410.69 28,597.00 8,863.79 8,919.46 382.94 Kalutara 39.46 42.68 11.11 40,340.14 38,485.81 36,956.32 9,510.08 13,283.34 288.32 Kandy 36.80 n.a. 10.99 30,232.74 41,912.70 19,450.00 7,627.49 n.a. 337.08central Matale 39.23 n.a. 11.73 27,556.50 36,041.90 21,598.76 7,705.53 13,140.28 387.85 Nuwara Eliya 38.86 n.a. 11.58 25,000.00 23,175.00 10,562.50 10,726.53 n.a. 292.52 Galle 47.85 70.25 11.50 43,583.82 38,703.13 24,303.97 9,492.50 15,000.00 307.29Southern Matara 43.87 51.42 11.91 23,783.15 26,500.00 18,863.99 7,464.58 8,500.00 287.00 Hambantota 45.62 57.94 11.61 25,515.25 19,854.78 16,556.82 5,487.50 n.a. 310.16 Jaffna 47.94 45.00 13.51 n.a. 22,805.46 17,648.15 9,354.06 n.a. 478.00 Vavuniya 43.18 53.05 13.45 29,083.25 19,294.44 14,332.27 8,317.36 8,833.33 461.42Northern Mannar 45.66 42.50 12.78 28,000.00 20,000.00 19,833.33 12,000.00 n.a. 398.54 Mullaitivu 38.07 46.27 12.93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Kilinochchi 49.23 n.a. 13.54 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 488.00 Batticaloa 55.90 59.80 13.02 37,714.36 33,906.25 24,921.93 8,100.97 n.a. 457.29eastern Trincomalee 45.03 50.37 12.66 34,956.25 41,750.00 25,492.42 6,046.04 9,500.00 403.30 Ampara 46.17 54.89 12.15 42,275.45 34,255.32 28,828.43 7,525.08 13,000.00 367.04North Kurunegala 39.93 45.84 11.03 26,604.77 37,924.17 21,414.40 8,428.02 11,168.47 294.95 Western Puttalam 44.63 51.05 10.70 38,491.49 47,831.10 24,344.71 7,039.67 12,330.89 229.15North Anuradhapura 41.92 46.57 11.67 35,252.34 44,710.22 25,507.51 8,226.63 13,494.81 293.74 central Polonnaruwa 36.72 41.56 11.51 38,916.64 40,316.61 29,816.63 4,661.21 5,664.50 303.47uva Badulla 40.03 n.a. 12.13 15,916.67 29,925.98 16,931.11 5,201.88 n.a. 329.87 Monaragala 43.45 53.64 12.47 30,231.82 30,610.86 18,237.48 9,895.83 12,055.56 291.27Sabara- Ratnapura 48.60 40.89 11.38 19,708.33 20,041.67 22,000.00 n.a. 9,333.33 257.30 gamuwa Kegalle 41.73 n.a. 11.46 26,496.53 41,458.00 23,052.64 8,340.25 7,833.00 314.88

average Price 43.09 49.98 11.98 31,405.79 32,664.50 22,395.43 8,214.98 10,961.53 342.31

livestock and Poultry – average Producer Prices 2012(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Department of Census and Statisticsn.a. – Not available

table 5.14

Colombo 51.74 55.79 10.03 46,555.56 35,422.22 29,600.00 14,869.05 14,453.57 286.40Western Gampaha 47.79 53.24 10.28 35,759.25 33,851.83 30,031.72 9,446.02 9,116.50 416.48 Kalutara 43.09 49.32 9.49 49,099.32 44,014.82 41,039.46 13,769.32 8,249.50 283.46 Kandy 44.49 n.a. 9.55 34,250.00 44,148.19 19,369.41 8,119.62 n.a. 336.35central Matale 50.15 n.a. 10.12 31,134.97 39,066.84 30,468.45 8,324.67 10,978.70 412.61 Nuwara Eliya 47.81 n.a. 9.67 18,333.33 23,577.64 14,833.33 13,976.46 n.a. 341.75 Galle 51.31 61.98 9.85 47,821.43 51,166.67 33,987.18 9,500.00 n.a. 317.05Southern Matara 49.75 57.54 10.19 25,052.71 20,000.00 19,664.29 8,404.98 15,000.00 283.86 Hambantota 47.81 63.04 9.90 25,647.99 20,116.90 16,815.28 5,737.50 n.a. 304.28 Jaffna 52.32 n.a. 11.12 n.a. 18,524.96 16,927.78 9,517.75 n.a. 495.84 Vavuniya 47.57 59.17 10.42 36,944.50 24,750.65 18,668.55 8,331.27 12,500.00 444.17Northern Mannar 44.28 46.63 11.32 30,000.00 35,000.00 21,750.00 9,250.00 n.a. 330.83 Mullaitivu 47.62 56.50 10.97 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Kilinochchi 50.50 50.00 10.43 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Batticaloa 57.90 58.71 10.44 41,404.02 39,250.00 29,788.62 7,686.67 7,250.00 471.09eastern Trincomalee 50.55 53.58 10.52 33,829.38 31,458.25 25,535.37 6,916.64 11,250.00 439.82 Ampara 50.53 59.18 10.31 44,035.29 32,114.54 28,722.97 8,526.36 9,000.00 370.56North Kurunegala 45.68 50.58 9.42 27,255.88 43,541.45 22,340.73 11,184.45 9,846.62 296.95 Western Puttalam 51.05 55.92 9.31 41,561.34 50,402.01 27,011.33 7,972.77 12,132.71 214.72North Anuradhapura 49.00 55.21 9.96 38,375.04 48,758.18 28,788.51 10,385.29 14,967.25 306.21 central Polonnaruwa 48.91 52.74 9.76 42,502.43 42,620.77 33,136.39 5,251.36 6,747.15 337.88uva Badulla 45.73 45.00 10.24 14,750.00 31,609.35 18,484.13 6,913.87 n.a. 337.47 Monaragala 50.25 60.06 10.39 30,769.95 34,387.92 20,285.42 9,110.44 n.a. 278.86Sabara- Ratnapura 51.86 56.57 9.91 23,400.00 25,530.56 22,666.67 13,333.33 13,000.00 297.41 gamuwa Kegalle 42.97 n.a. 10.01 27,437.93 42,250.00 25,681.00 9,113.54 8,361.00 334.18

average Price 48.83 55.04 10.14 33,905.47 35,285.38 25,025.94 9,375.71 10,856.87 345.14

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Province district

livestock livestock – Full growncowmilk1 ltr.

Buffalo milk1 ltr.

eggseach

(average)Buffalos

Neat cattlegoats Pigs Poultry

High Bred other

Rupees

Rupees

49

Fish Production by Province – 2008 - 2012

operating Fishing craft by Province and type – 2008 - 2012

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources

Numbers

year \ Province

year \ Province

Metric Tonnes


table 5.16

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

78,430 – 85,460 14,840 54,880 41,020 – – – 274,630 640 1,260 4,110 1,360 8,640 7,620 16,700 2,870 1,290 44,490 79,070 1,260 89,570 16,200 63,520 48,640 16,700 2,870 1,290 319,120 71,420 – 90,100 21,210 68,480 41,960 – – – 293,170 370 1,020 2,800 670 8,830 8,880 18,050 3,600 2,340 46,560 71,790 1,020 92,900 21,880 77,310 50,840 18,050 3,600 2,340 339,730 73,600 – 80,970 33,600 92,240 51,850 – – – 332,260 410 1,130 3,380 810 9,620 10,210 19,870 4,190 2,790 52,410 74,010 1,130 84,350 34,410 101,860 62,060 19,870 4,190 2,790 384,670

90,770 – 98,740 46,370 88,320 61,070 – – – 385,270 430 1,360 3,600 2,150 10,670 11,140 22,740 4,480 2,990 59,560 91,200 1,360 102,340 48,520 98,990 72,210 22,740 4,480 2,990 444,830 91,570 – 103,110 59,340 95,510 67,690 – – – 417,220 1,200 4,030 5,140 2,810 9,290 11,400 27,210 5,320 2,550 68,950 92,770 4,030 108,250 62,150 104,800 79,090 27,210 5,320 2,550 486,170

Marine Fish2008 Inland Fish Total




Marine Fish2012(a) Inland Fish Total

In board engine – multi day 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

In board engine – Single day 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

out board engine – Fibre glass 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

traditional mechanized 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

traditional Non-mechanized 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

total craft 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

516 – 1,071 2 1,001 108 – – – 2,698 1,067 – 1,151 – 572 144 – – – 2,934 1,114 – 1,255 14 744 219 – – – 3,346 1,231 – 1,480 29 928 204 – – – 3,872 864 – 2,341 5 583 398 – – – 4,241

167 – 180 509 791 40 – – – 1,687 149 – 168 52 377 212 – – – 958 165 – 160 234 373 45 – – – 977 146 – 127 330 357 160 – – – 1,120 133 – 170 262 303 – – – – 868

2,263 – 1,814 2,391 4,003 2,403 – – – 12,874 2,681 – 2,206 4,311 3,377 4,618 – – – 17,193 2,680 – 2,530 4,940 4,170 4,450 – – – 18,770 2,803 – 2,491 5,703 4,328 4,565 – – – 19,890 3,032 – 2,334 7,220 4,523 5,086 – – – 22,195

449 – 657 719 786 174 – – – 2,785 24 – 668 776 423 235 – – – 2,126 130 – 610 1,190 360 390 – – – 2,680 90 – 830 1,126 542 372 – – – 2,960 8 – 865 1,034 256 189 – – – 2,352

2,418 – 1,674 4,071 7,371 2,644 – – – 18,178 2,386 – 1,617 3,579 7,143 3,518 – – – 18,243 2,810 – 1,980 3,690 7,210 3,500 – – – 19,190 3,046 – 2,134 4,307 8,280 3,650 – – – 21,417 2,290 – 2,127 4,393 6,627 2,974 – – – 18,411

5,813 – 5,396 7,692 13,952 5,369 – – – 38,222 6,307 – 5,810 8,718 11,892 8,727 – – – 41,454 6,899 – 6,535 10,068 12,857 8,604 – – – 44,963 7,316 – 7,062 11,495 14,435 8,951 – – – 49,259 6,327 – 7,837 12,964 12,292 8,647 – – – 48,067

50

cultivationyear

Cultivation Loans – Refinance Credit Schemes(a)(Position as at end of december)

loans granted (rs.mn.) recoveries (rs.mn.) Per cent of recoveries

Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops Paddy other crops all crops

(a) Credit Schemes: From 1973 to Yala 1986 Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme. Since Yala 1986 New Comprehensive Rural Credit Scheme.

(b) Provisional data – Recovery is in progress.

Sources : Bank of Ceylon People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Hatton National Bank PLC Sampath Bank PLC Seylan Bank PLC SANASA Development Bank Ltd. Regional Development Bank Lankaputra Development Bank Ltd.


1985 / 86 203 92 295 175 81 256 86.5 88.3 87.01986 / 87 269 68 337 229 60 289 85.4 87.4 85.81987 / 88 242 86 328 200 78 279 82.6 90.7 84.71988 / 89 167 86 253 157 79 236 94.1 82.1 93.41989 / 90 372 181 553 328 156 484 88.2 86.4 87.61990 / 91 588 234 822 503 190 694 86.0 81.0 84.01991 / 92 595 235 830 465 161 626 78.2 68.5 75.41992 / 93 569 255 824 461 188 649 81.0 73.7 78.81993 / 94 624 293 917 418 189 607 67.0 64.5 66.21994 / 95 723 257 980 597 176 773 82.6 68.5 78.91995 / 96 476 192 668 318 153 471 66.8 79.7 70.51996 / 97 412 178 590 325 151 476 78.9 84.8 80.71997 / 98 327 152 479 244 67 311 74.6 44.1 64.91998 / 99 312 151 463 235 71 306 75.3 47.0 66.11999 / 00 557 204 761 492 181 673 88.3 88.7 88.42000 / 01 517 244 761 484 201 685 93.6 82.4 92.42001 / 02 591 233 824 570 215 785 96.4 92.3 95.32002 / 03 893 270 1,163 832 232 1,064 93.2 85.9 91.52003 / 04 982 475 1,457 853 424 1,277 86.9 89.3 87.62004 Yala 308 253 561 281 220 501 91.2 87.0 89.32004 / 2005 Maha 691 325 1,016 592 285 877 85.7 87.7 86.32005 Yala 467 303 770 421 265 686 90.2 87.5 89.12005 / 2006 Maha 552 387 939 503 347 850 91.1 89.7 90.52006 Yala 432 358 790 397 314 711 91.9 87.7 90.02006 / 2007 Maha 559 520 1,079 525 460 985 93.9 88.5 91.32007 Yala 598 472 1,070 543 421 964 90.8 89.2 90.12007 / 2008 Maha 807 977 1,784 782 886 1,668 96.9 90.7 93.52008 Yala 837 638 1,475 812 533 1,345 97.0 83.5 91.22008 / 2009 Maha 1,158 970 2,128 1,096 787 1,883 94.7 81.1 88.52009 Yala 760 599 1,359 710 549 1,259 93.4 91.7 92.62009 / 2010 Maha 1,402 857 2,259 1,280 734 2,014 91.3 85.7 89.22010 Yala 1,139 686 1,825 832 343 1,175 73.0 50.0 64.42010 / 2011 Maha 2,385 1,434 3,819 2,082 1,085 3,167 87.3 75.6 82.92011 Yala 1,955 1,149 3,103 1,797 1,025 2,822 91.9 89.3 91.02011 / 2012 Maha (b) 3,694 2,378 6,071 3,214 1,901 5,115 87.0 80.0 84.32012 Yala (b) 1,785 1,847 3,632 1,255 1,223 2,479 70.3 66.2 68.2

51

Source : Ministry of Plantation Industries

Plantation Sector – manpower, extent, Production and yield 2003 – 2011

category \ year

manpower

JEDB

SLSPC

Plantation Companies

Total

total extent and manpower

Total Land Extent (ha.) Managed by

Average extent (ha.) per Estate

Average Manpower per Estate

total extent Bearing (ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut

Production (’000 mt)

Made Tea Production by

Rubber Production by

Coconut Mn/Nuts Production by

yield (kg./ha.)

Tea

Rubber

Coconut (Nuts/ha.)


478 446 376 430 416 393 375 375 370 7,322 7,953 6,917 6,684 6,402 6,055 5,693 5,810 5,807 395 366 393 404 362 331 317 256 272 6,799 6,560 6,515 6,152 5,607 5,564 5,424 4,812 4,567 13,295 13,186 13,279 12,811 12,266 12,888 12,162 12,446 11,442 239,050 233,697 233,046 231,845 218,841 217,035 200,439 202,204 196,861 14,168 13,998 14,048 13,645 13,044 13,612 12,854 13,077 12,084 253,171 248,210 251,040 244,681 230,850 228,654 211,556 212,826 207,235 95 95 95 95 95 94 94 94 94

10,038 10,029 10,029 11,851 11,762 11,742 11,792 11,757 6,181 10,350 8,722 9,698 9,658 9,696 9,696 9,690 9,846 6,168 235,565 232,582 230,593 232,511 219,471 230,550 230,655 230,704 172,288 627 627 627 697 692 691 694 692 364 941 793 808 805 808 808 808 821 514 579 570 575 568 566 575 577 577 429 488 525 456 418 401 379 357 364 363 654 630 576 546 498 491 478 423 403 657 605 614 598 573 573 532 537 518

4,218 4,308 4,240 4,209 4,137 4,147 4,146 3,949 3,936 3,788 3,639 4,011 3,949 4,025 3,997 3,523 3,495 3,928 78,606 78,772 78,027 78,572 70,346 73,862 72,955 72,741 72,661 449 466 458 447 416 396 396 362 363 – – – – 67 65 65 65 65 36,716 36,542 36,780 36,349 36,005 35,303 33,950 33,561 33,420 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 2 9,383 9,844 9,628 9,553 5,432 9,568 9,601 9,306 9,309 2.5 4.9 5.3 5.3 3.4 3.8 4.3 4.3 4.4 3.3 13.0 15.1 5.6 14.2 – – 7.0 7.9 1.5 143.9 134.1 139.8 128.3 76.4 79.1 115.4 136.2 122.9 138.5 155.3 166.5 163.0 224.8 235.9 164.4 183.0 198.7 303.2 309.4 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 291.1 331.4 327.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 – – – – 0.02 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.05 33.6 32.8 34.8 34.5 37.8 33.8 32.5 32.2 31.3 58.0 62.4 69.3 74.4 79.5 95.1 104.1 120.4 126.6 92.0 95.7 104.4 109.2 117.6 129.2 136.9 153.0 158.2 36 39 32 40 40 38 41 40 37 2,556 2,552 2,483 2,745 2,829 2,871 2,812 2,277 2,771 2,592 2,591 2,515 2,785 2,869 2,909 2,853 2,317 2,808 714 579 647 565 581 686 517 587 542 867 784 707 670 669 769 519 583 582 1,413 1,312 1,392 1,312 1,283 1,357 1,506 1,284 1,276 1,613 1,461 1,418 1,386 1,356 1,421 1,312 1,478 1,475 1,017 802 695 704 755 708 542 777 661 – – – – 244 889 – – 754 867 838 892 833 1,048 958 919 884 939 911 1,064 1,171 1,128 1,261 1,382 1,437 1,582 1,555 3,819 3,977 3,177 4,082 4,203 3,962 4,501 4,284 3,979 5,791 6,486 6,370 7,054 7,266 8,795 6,995 6,544 –

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a)

Staff GradesLabour Grades



Staff GradesLabour Grades% of Labour

JEDBSLSPCPlantation Companies






JEDBSLSPCOther State AgenciesPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

Plantation CompaniesPrivateTotal

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

JEDBSLSPCPlantation CompaniesNational

Plantation CompaniesNational

JEDB – Janatha Estate Development BoardSLSPC – Sri Lanka State Plantation Corporation(a) Provisional

52

agrIculture table 5.19Settlements and land cultivated under mahaweli Programme 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional Source : Mahaweli Authority of Sri Lanka

LB – Left BankRB – Right Bank

Settlements (Families) System B (LB) – – 1,082 – 2,217 1,049 396 1,360 909 726System C – – 361 10 25 253 107 1,612 – 199System G – – – – – – – 101 – 96System H – – – – – 54 – – 5 – System L – – 37 – – – 569 485 1,426 630Udawalawe ( LB + RB) – – 506 2,005 2,374 2,931 354 340 – 143Victoria / Kotmale / Rambakenoya – – – – – – – 26 2 88

land cultivated (Hectares) System H 54,458 45,922 65,029 68,897 70,455 67,529 49,964 67,838 70,993 59,508Paddy 42,843 34,991 48,566 48,767 44,156 51,263 36,729 50,508 53,119 44,100Other Crops 11,615 10,931 16,463 20,130 26,299 16,266 13,235 17,330 17,874 15,409

System c 43,471 44,413 43,319 44,540 45,622 46,685 35,813 46,617 46,163 46,170Paddy 41,165 41,733 41,309 42,294 43,187 43,184 31,949 44,702 45,645 44,554Other Crops 2,306 2,680 2,010 2,246 2,435 3,501 3,864 1,915 518 1,616

System B 34,224 34,734 35,637 32,559 34,451 35,920 33,024 41,222 41,331 40,591Paddy 33,226 34,095 33,980 31,512 31,269 33,875 30,370 38,512 38,039 37,898Other Crops 998 639 1,657 1,047 3,182 2,045 2,654 2,710 3,292 2,693

System g 10,453 9,092 10,774 11,022 11,123 11,223 8,496 11,522 10,444 6,305Paddy 9,518 8,131 9,497 9,580 9,235 9,727 7,641 10,132 9,356 5,362Other Crops 935 961 1,277 1,442 1,888 1,496 855 1,390 1,088 943

System l 1,136 1,177 1,218 1,258 1,265 953 1,436 2,167 1,767 3,050Paddy 861 936 1,038 1,160 951 777 1,121 1,557 999 2,054Other Crops 275 241 180 98 314 176 315 610 768 996

udawalawe – 33,314 29,482 34,738 36,564 39,059 40,394 43,339 45,229 43,332Paddy – 17,154 16,208 19,388 18,911 20,147 21,583 27,081 27,956 24,799Other Crops – 16,160 13,274 15,350 17,653 18,912 18,811 16,258 17,274 18,534 total 143,742 168,652 185,459 193,014 199,480 201,369 169,127 212,704 215,927 198,957Paddy 127,613 137,040 150,598 152,701 147,709 158,973 129,393 172,492 175,113 158,766Other Crops 16,129 31,612 34,861 40,313 51,771 42,396 39,734 40,212 40,815 40,191

53

INduStry table 6.1


Industrial Production 2007 – 2012Rs. Million

Industrial category 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

value added in Industry (2002 constant Prices) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified) value added in Industry (current Price) Food, Beverages and Tobacco Products Textiles, Wearing Apparel and Leather Products Wood and Wood Products Paper Products, Publishing and Printing Chemical, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(NotElsewhereSpecified)

(a) Provisional(b)From 2007 onwards categories are reclassified based on National Import Tariff Guide - 2010.n.a. – Not available

Sources : Department of Census and Statistics Pelwatta Sugar Industries Ltd. Sevanagala Sugar Industries Ltd. Galoya Plantations Pvt. Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

table 6.2Sugar 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sugar caneTotal Area (with ratoons), Ha.Area Harvested, Ha.Cane Harvested, ’000 MTAverage Yield per Hectare, MT

Sugar Production, mtSevanagalaPelwattaGaloya

cost of Sugar Production, rs./kg.SevanagalaPelwattaGaloya

Sugar Imports (b)Volume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Import Price (C&F), Rs./MT

Sugar availability, mt ’000

Per capita, kg.

355,611 373,215 385,927 414,925 449,177 472,721 166,101 174,794 185,142 197,731 211,848 222,722 84,603 87,215 87,762 92,293 102,263 107,242 1,061 1,085 1,125 1,193 1,246 1,303 1,503 1,598 1,635 1,742 1,835 1,940 55,140 58,650 59,706 66,990 73,203 77,455 14,547 15,306 14,794 16,328 17,670 18,826 930 958 965 1,028 1,090 1,138 30,011 31,702 32,794 35,482 37,733 39,663 1,715 1,907 2,004 2,138 2,290 2,432 605,544 720,979 795,032 916,407 1,084,256 1,233,234 282,843 348,358 397,244 458,151 537,691 610,891 131,522 147,822 155,409 172,726 207,578 239,351 1,353 1,447 1,585 1,786 2,580 2,908 4,883 5,798 6,631 7,653 8,466 9,372 112,915 135,447 142,935 170,000 207,654 235,515 20,352 22,776 24,653 27,865 32,167 35,991 1,521 1,638 1,659 1,826 2,119 2,399 47,947 55,185 62,013 72,990 82,852 93,261 2,208 2,508 2,903 3,410 3,149 3,545

7,308 8,240 8,445 8,831 7,544 7,294 7,320 7,360 6,992 9,187 5,395 6,655 6,432 8,390 6,185 6,271 6,200 5,988 6,024 7,034 442 375 375 462 264 348 287 272 290 348 82 56 58 56 48 56 47 50 45 56

61,050 63,151 53,376 56,019 29,544 39,378 32,168 31,336 34,875 35,659 18,609 23,000 14,235 18,609 12,184 10,978 8,718 8,602 6,015 9,631 42,441 40,151 39,141 37,410 17,360 28,400 23,450 22,734 28,860 22,712 – – – – – – – – – 3,316

28.00 30.00 30.93 41.00 48.00 58.32 63.00 65.00 n.a. n.a. 32.28 35.09 38.80 44.00 44.56 83.66 96.36 93.80 82.00 112.00 – – – – – – – – – 91.00

509 438 418 525 478 571 466 548 606 569 11,199 11,048 13,303 23,256 16,753 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 43,872 21,982 25,227 31,825 44,297 35,067 38,533 53,717 74,987 77,764 77,149

577.54 558.43 498.31 579.57 506.15 608.66 494.42 579.12 640.88 604.66

28.52 27.76 24.26 27.89 25.29 30.11 24.18 28.04 30.71 29.84

(a) Provisional (b) Excluding milk sold to IDPL. (c) Including milk purchased from MILCO. (d) Closed in 2005.(e) This figure includes imported powdered

milk and other powdered malt products upto 2007. From 2008 onwards, includes only domestic productions.

(f) Revised (g) From 2007 onwards categories

arereclassifiedbasedonNationalImport Tariff Guide - 2010.

(h) Excluding NLL.n.a. – Not available

54

Sources : Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (IDPL) Milk Industries of Lanka Co. Ltd. (MILCO) Nestle Lanka Ltd. (NLL) Sri Lanka Customs

INduStry table 6.3milk and milk Products 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

milk collection, litres ’000 Milk Industries of Lanka Co., Ltd. (b) Ceylon Cold Stores Ltd. International Dairy Products Ltd. (c)(d) Nestle Lanka Ltd.

Finished Products Liquid Milk, Litres ’000 Pasteurised Milk Sterilised Milk Condensed Milk, Kgs. ’000 Milk Powder, Kgs. ’000 (e)

Imports of milk Products (g) Infant Milk Food, MT Other Milk Food, MT ’000

70,689 81,442 70,613 84,902 87,847 87,845 91,844 99,410 95,710 68,519 40,408 46,409 48,018 53,460 54,040 53,590 54,870 55,530 52,813 68,519 697 834 736 – – – – – – – 8,560 10,543 – – – – – – – – 21,024 23,656 21,859 31,442 33,807 34,255 36,974 43,880 42,897 n.a. 21,515 14,160 13,547 13,562 15,091 13,585 13,837 23,190 18,965 7,768(h) 10,272 8,620 8,286 7,922 8,943 8,692 8,217 7,427 6,931 3,574(h) 11,243 5,540 5,261 5,640 6,148 4,893 5,620 15,763 12,034 4,194 4,730 2,597 – – – 4,031 3,637 4,743 4,137 298(h) 29,203 26,327 28,601 31,916 35,531 7,886 8,421(f) 9,593(f) 8,720 14,077(h) 844 1,123 641 1,866 1,114 1,343 1,442 911 1,756 1,446 68 59 56 73 66 66 65 76 88 84

textiles 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

INduStry table 6.4

exports (b) Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Garments Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total exports rs. mn.

export markets(% of Value of Garment Exports) USA Germany UK France Netherland Canada Italy

Imports (b) Yarn Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fabric Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn. Fibre Mn. kgs. Rs. Mn.

total value of Imports, rs. mn.

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs(a) Provisional(b)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedonNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.

10 7 8 8 15 15 17 15 17 18 2,197 2,158 2,320 2,435 4,990 4,766 4,808 5,621 6,272 7,461 11 8 10 9 13 12 19 18 17 13 6,826 6,170 4,940 6,200 6,732 7,177 6,365 7,958 9,363 11,807 446 456 554 634 683 721 678 716 815 758 231,652 268,573 276,144 303,263 347,873 355,995 358,374 359,113 440,791 482,212

248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509 508,607 61.3 58.0 59.4 56.0 49.9 45.2 41.2 40.8 39.5 39.9 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.9 5.7 5.5 5.2 5.0 20.5 23.4 22.0 23.4 24.9 26.4 27.0 25.2 23.1 23.3 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.9 2.8 1.8 1.1 1.7 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.7 1.8 2.0 3.1 4.1 5.1 5.9 8.8 9.9 11.2 11.0 12.1 10.9 48 51 53 55 57 67 61 71 62 66 14,395 17,889 17,997 20,348 23,490 28,134 25,002 35,800 38,358 40,631 192 199 208 211 211 201 181 197 224 217 116,347 133,969 134,833 136,918 151,538 152,269 137,148 155,780 203,883 234,192 11 9 8 8 9 8 8 7 7 7 1,456 1,510 1,465 1,833 2,461 2,441 2,131 2,282 2,650 2,486

132,416 153,476 153,957 160,987 190,894 193,764 175,681 204,542 256,592 289,546

55

Petroleum 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional(b) Excluding coal.

INduStry table 6.5

Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Sri Lanka Customs

crude oil Imports

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Refined Products Imports (b)

Quantity, MT ’000 Value (C & F), Rs.Mn.

Processed in Sri lanka, mt ’000

Petrol Kerosene Furnace Oil Auto Diesel Marine and Heavy Diesel Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Liquid Petroleum Gas Asphalts (Bitumen) Naptha (Chemical) Solvents Locally Blended Lubrication Oil

exports, rs. mn.

minerals 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

table 6.6

(a) Provisional Sources : Lanka Mineral Sands Ltd.(b) Does not include data from Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd. National Gem and Jewellery Authorityn.a. – Not available Bogala Graphite Lanka Ltd.

Precious & Semi Precious Stones

Exports, Rs. Mn. Gem Exports Geuda Exports

Tourist Sales, Rs. Mn.

Graphite – Production, MT Exports – Quantity, – Value, Rs. Mn. – Average Price, Rs./MT

Local Sales – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs.’000

Ilmenite – Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

Rutile – Production, MT Exports – Quantity, MT – Value, Rs. Mn.

1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486 41,628 61,434 77,795 106,699 113,584 143,159 111,715 120,180 183,056 157,758

1,407 1,548 1,750 2,222 2,324 2,396 2,162 2,882 3,501 3,961 38,828 60,720 88,262 136,282 364,169 222,235 138,190 222,273 335,225 467,058

196 203 161 193 163 164 179 158 206 152 154 144 142 144 97 111 83 93 93 75 721 786 624 766 772 731 781 686 779 649 612 657 559 628 445 453 485 442 501 412 – 20 – – – – – – – – 96 126 114 131 171 154 195 126 155 93 15 16 13 – 16 16 24 23 24 17 41 50 52 – 40 45 42 35 46 27 95 7 113 – 92 100 105 84 80 70 3 4 4 – 5 3 17 2 3 4 – – – – – – – – – – 6,299 10,133 13,170 19,580 18,791 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170 58,902

6,244.1 9,071.0 8,313.3 10,067.3 11,567.5 8,259.8 7,912.3 7,944.5 10,523.0 14,982.2 5,989.1 8,809.4 8,004.7 9,853.2 11,364.7 8,096.2 7,754.3 7,802.1 10,375.7 14,757.6 255.0 261.6 208.6 214.1 202.8 163.6 158.0 142.4 147.3 224.6

1,094.9 1,936.6 1,326.2 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

2,966 5,373 5,196 7,956 6,152 6,136 n.a. 766(b) 3,883 n.a. 3,517 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,152 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 3,094 169 254 276 297 420 378 260 454 479 561 48,048 56,768 65,309 58,629 81,603 73,055 86,011 140,533 143,376 154,820

43 51 52 93 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,124 1,594 1,439 2,279 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

n.a. 8,115 31,763 26,098 70,728 56,824 31,967 57,455 68,085 44,707 n.a. 20 25,243 77,286 35,480 16,731 74,074 50,009 38,122 51,187 n.a. n.a. 158 508 270 214 414 510 923 2,000

n.a. n.a. 1,055 2,964 4,607 3,405 2,390 2,859 1,970 1,590 n.a. 324 1,697 1,559 5,393 6,090 6,661 4,223 2,302 1,648 n.a. 18 91 97 265 231 163 239 295 516

56

cement 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

INduStry table 6.7

local Production

Production Volume, MT ’000

Imports

Volume, MT ’000Value, Rs. Mn.Imports Price (C&F), Rs. per MT

Price, rs. per mt (annual avg.) (b)

table 6.8 electricity 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Available Capacity, MW

Installed Capacity, MW CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c)

Maximum Demand, MW

Units Generated, GWh CEB Hydro Thermal Other Private Hydro - Small Thermal (b) Other Emergency Power (c) Self Generation

Sales, GWh Domestic and Religious Industrial Small Units Medium Units Large Units General Purpose and Hotel LECO Street Lighting

(a) Provisional Source : Ceylon Electricity Board(b) Inclusive of Independent Power Producers (IPP)(c) Emergency power plants were terminated from end June 2003, and from end October 2004, except Chunnakam (20 MW)

(a) Provisional Sources : Holcim (Lanka) Limited(b) Ex-factory price per MT Tokyo Cement Company Lanka PLC Sri Lanka Customs

2,243 2,378 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312

2,223 2,329 2,411 2,434 2,444 2,645 2,684 2,817 3,148 3,312 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,207 1,357 618 573 548 548 548 548 548 548 854 854 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 40 73 84 107 117 138 172 175 194 227 355 452 567 567 567 737 742 842 842 784 – – – – – 12 12 42 48 87 20 20 – – – – – – – –

1,516 1,563 1,748 1,893 1,842 1,922 1,868 1,955 2,163 2,146

7,612 8,159 8,769 9,389 9,814 9,901 9,882 10,714 11,528 11,800 3,190 2,755 3,173 4,290 3,603 3,700 3,356 4,988 4,018 2,727 2,193 2,507 2,162 1,669 2,336 2,083 2,091 1,394 2,532 3,433 3 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 2 120 206 277 345 344 428 525 646 601 571 1,711 2,064 3,152 3,082 3,528 3,680 3,883 3,601 4,253 4,906 – – – – – 6 23 83 121 161 394 509 – – – – – – – – – 115 – – – – – – – –

6,208 6,666 7,255 7,832 8,276 8,417 8,441 9,268 10,024 10,475 2,030 2,204 2,444 2,622 2,771 2,799 2,927 3,186 3,430 3,577 2,159 2,266 2,446 2,605 2,627 2,678 2,518 2,870 3,131 3,285 147 157 166 178 195 202 219 232 252 272 1,174 1,240 1,323 1,419 1,384 1,386 1,316 1,473 1,574 1,628 838 869 957 1,014 1,049 1,090 983 1,165 1,306 1,385 1,042 1,132 1,254 1,395 1,626 1,703 1,768 1,903 2,087 2,202 894 981 1,027 1,111 1,144 1,130 1,120 1,201 1,267 1,302 83 83 83 98 108 108 108 108 109 109

852 953 1,037 1,544 1,637 1,572 1,453 1,740 1,974 2,068

1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,817 3,796 5,302 3,496 7,615 11,796 14,976 16,784 14,042 14,856 22,222 33,337 3,807 4,329 5,217 6,378 7,074 8,375 8,250 7,384 7,889 8,782

7,840 9,360 8,144 7,926 8,854 10,338 11,279 9,855 10,720 13,097

57

gross generation of electricity by Power Stations – 2010 and 2011

Power capacity Station mW

(a) Non-Conventional Renewable Energy (Solar, Dendro & Biomass).Note : Electricity Generation under the Self Generation Scheme

implemented in 2011 was 2.895 GWh.

60.00 12.68 8.76 11.71 13.46 11.84 14.99 14.73 15.20 19.13 21.27 16.52 14.36 174.66 50.00 27.54 21.44 24.17 15.56 29.67 32.78 33.54 35.19 32.03 34.82 29.21 33.25 349.19 100.00 37.69 26.98 36.29 42.15 46.37 56.26 58.85 57.48 61.42 68.10 56.58 49.50 597.66 50.00 13.17 9.97 11.33 6.51 11.16 11.59 12.50 14.08 13.42 17.34 14.70 20.52 156.30 75.00 32.73 25.81 29.92 27.49 41.87 49.73 51.87 50.53 48.52 52.41 46.53 44.22 501.62 335.00 123.81 92.96 113.42 105.17 140.91 165.34 171.50 172.48 174.53 193.93 163.54 161.85 1,779.44 40.00 4.06 15.54 7.02 3.79 12.26 23.93 24.28 23.95 11.85 13.17 14.38 16.96 171.20 40.00 2.33 2.22 2.37 0.04 4.31 5.60 5.69 5.65 2.44 5.90 6.45 20.81 63.81 210.00 43.75 59.60 71.41 51.20 31.89 16.57 58.19 108.97 97.51 138.45 135.36 158.37 971.26 201.00 41.86 37.52 13.12 2.08 33.08 52.16 71.07 58.29 53.97 93.42 45.94 80.85 583.36 122.00 16.27 30.56 45.37 19.97 30.01 28.37 25.85 33.02 31.81 49.34 44.59 72.97 428.12 49.00 10.67 15.17 19.96 10.77 15.66 13.99 14.05 16.24 15.75 23.46 23.57 33.92 213.21 662.00 118.95 160.61 159.25 87.84 127.21 140.62 199.12 246.12 213.32 323.74 270.30 383.87 2,430.95 120.00 31.45 45.09 45.38 22.20 16.70 34.47 36.82 22.49 12.75 24.85 20.46 62.25 374.90 70.00 18.87 12.10 6.02 18.84 38.86 38.58 43.55 23.24 25.17 35.49 43.11 46.54 350.38 11.25 2.86 1.68 0.66 4.65 4.55 3.69 2.66 0.17 0.01 0.00 0.74 1.46 23.11 6.00 2.49 1.40 1.24 0.66 2.08 2.11 1.94 0.92 0.07 0.59 0.52 1.44 15.43 3.20 0.79 0.18 0.11 0.57 1.65 1.03 1.64 1.24 1.17 1.79 1.76 2.31 14.25 20.45 6.13 3.26 2.00 5.88 8.28 6.82 6.23 2.33 1.25 2.38 3.02 5.20 52.79 1,207.45 299.21 314.02 326.08 239.94 331.96 385.83 457.22 466.66 427.02 580.39 500.43 659.71 4,988.46 3.00 0.17 0.21 0.15 0.12 0.27 0.40 0.35 0.46 0.32 0.38 0.09 0.10 3.00 100.00 0.04 8.76 11.06 1.62 1.23 0.67 0.34 0.68 0.66 0.66 0.01 0.46 26.18 115.00 0.00 6.25 17.24 0.00 3.60 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 27.10 165.00 85.34 53.79 105.00 76.19 49.80 17.21 12.65 30.59 37.80 11.36 1.99 11.57 493.30 80.00 25.89 26.84 28.91 29.21 30.92 30.78 32.35 30.63 32.93 35.67 35.14 21.16 360.42 80.00 46.50 37.96 44.51 41.72 44.01 42.83 42.87 43.89 37.91 29.10 38.36 30.71 480.36 8.00 0.37 0.41 0.51 0.69 0.60 0.47 0.54 0.71 0.69 0.85 0.57 0.48 6.88 548.00 158.13 134.01 207.23 149.42 130.15 91.97 88.76 106.50 110.00 77.63 76.06 64.37 1,394.23 1,758.45 457.51 448.23 533.46 389.48 462.38 478.19 546.33 573.61 537.34 658.40 576.58 724.18 6,385.69 – 34.30 17.03 8.37 39.52 53.43 74.71 74.52 52.12 59.55 67.18 65.39 99.68 645.80 – 2.27 0.12 5.42 1.81 3.47 5.57 15.29 13.04 8.46 16.53 5.20 5.49 82.67 – 352.38 340.51 387.54 413.80 361.94 343.44 297.13 279.61 292.02 196.74 238.88 96.33 3,600.33 – 388.95 357.66 401.33 455.14 418.84 423.71 386.94 344.77 360.03 280.45 309.47 201.50 4,328.80 – 846.46 805.89 934.79 844.61 881.23 901.91 933.27 918.38 897.37 938.85 886.05 925.68 10,714.49

Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec total

INduStry table 6.9

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermaltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermaltotal Privategrand total

generation in 2010, gwh

60.00 11.72 15.93 20.25 17.26 17.13 13.06 10.16 3.78 7.23 14.06 5.06 2.73 138.36 50.00 33.97 27.27 32.67 32.54 30.25 21.60 9.03 11.45 24.55 21.44 9.21 4.46 258.43 100.00 37.85 50.71 62.78 56.07 61.81 49.13 38.20 18.36 34.68 45.68 17.47 8.80 481.53 50.00 17.45 12.57 15.25 14.77 10.86 6.19 1.49 3.05 7.28 8.72 3.21 1.43 102.26 75.00 34.17 39.85 48.10 45.75 49.72 38.54 23.79 16.65 34.12 34.08 13.38 6.30 384.46 335.00 135.16 146.33 179.05 166.39 169.77 128.52 82.67 53.28 107.86 123.98 48.33 23.71 1,365.03 40.00 20.27 14.92 9.49 7.75 19.92 23.39 19.30 15.29 4.78 8.51 10.93 2.95 157.51 40.00 25.43 17.67 6.20 3.16 5.65 5.09 3.28 3.46 0.88 1.64 3.14 3.16 78.76 210.00 151.77 135.71 111.68 59.27 81.12 82.19 13.31 11.06 13.00 29.62 43.87 14.43 747.04 201.00 60.54 71.71 19.02 30.17 42.01 34.63 24.50 27.75 10.33 8.05 21.67 22.35 372.73 122.00 87.57 76.60 54.41 42.64 40.82 38.52 40.34 13.78 3.35 3.09 4.71 7.94 413.76 49.00 38.21 31.65 27.04 22.28 20.23 17.72 19.31 6.92 1.56 5.00 6.55 8.85 205.31 662.00 383.79 348.24 227.84 165.26 209.75 201.55 120.05 78.26 33.90 55.92 90.87 59.67 1,975.10 120.00 42.92 34.40 43.41 48.89 57.01 17.30 4.32 2.29 1.94 2.85 6.31 32.12 293.76 70.00 24.46 17.22 18.79 34.52 32.54 27.21 14.15 27.36 30.13 22.62 35.96 33.11 318.07 11.25 0.37 5.59 4.83 4.41 7.06 6.07 6.46 2.11 0.04 0.53 2.64 4.24 44.33 6.00 2.60 1.86 2.23 0.59 1.08 1.07 0.34 0.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.44 11.46 3.20 2.26 1.90 0.87 0.81 0.65 0.31 0.08 0.08 0.42 0.68 1.10 0.77 9.92 20.45 5.23 9.35 7.93 5.81 8.78 7.45 6.88 2.43 0.46 1.20 3.74 6.45 65.72 1,207.45 591.56 555.54 477.03 420.86 477.85 382.03 228.07 163.62 174.28 206.57 185.21 155.06 4,017.67 3.00 0.13 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.38 0.46 0.41 0.33 0.33 0.18 0.09 0.09 2.66 100.00 0.09 0.10 0.49 1.30 0.76 9.68 12.56 5.71 6.31 14.47 17.85 7.28 76.60 115.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.95 0.00 15.68 9.46 67.05 50.55 41.63 18.93 38.48 243.73 165.00 1.43 2.27 5.75 7.17 11.50 32.26 51.14 28.14 26.78 39.24 4.00 46.00 255.67 80.00 26.53 26.99 40.64 33.74 39.47 35.00 36.95 40.92 36.34 39.44 28.24 27.64 411.88 80.00 37.85 37.10 49.91 46.30 38.51 42.83 39.57 41.90 28.79 45.73 44.51 46.06 499.05 13.80 0.42 0.37 0.61 0.46 0.61 0.58 0.50 0.61 0.64 0.79 0.54 0.51 6.62 553.80 66.31 66.82 97.40 90.91 90.85 136.03 150.17 184.33 149.41 181.29 114.07 165.97 1,493.55 300.00 – 17.72 50.00 85.04 96.17 16.15 116.67 172.66 139.89 43.59 132.05 168.19 1,038.11 853.80 66.31 84.54 147.40 175.95 187.02 152.17 266.84 356.99 289.29 224.89 246.12 334.15 2,531.67 2,064.25 657.99 640.15 624.51 596.92 665.25 534.66 495.32 520.94 463.90 431.64 431.41 489.31 6,552.00 – 52.62 54.66 39.41 52.38 54.77 53.72 39.71 48.04 55.74 45.22 55.51 48.79 600.57 – 6.47 5.20 4.88 5.39 14.18 16.74 17.04 15.74 15.54 7.17 3.21 10.14 121.69 – 176.20 136.30 320.16 242.53 267.98 357.70 448.68 429.14 450.86 506.19 467.95 449.86 4,253.55 – 235.29 196.16 364.45 300.30 336.93 428.16 505.44 492.92 522.14 558.58 526.67 508.79 4,975.81 – 893.28 836.31 988.96 897.22 1,002.18 962.82 1,000.76 1,013.86 986.03 990.22 958.08 998.10 11,527.81

ceB Hydro Kelani river complex Canyon Old Laxapana New Laxapana Wimalasurendra Samanala Sub total mahaweli river complex Ukuwela Bowetanne Victoria Kotmale Randenigala Rantambe Sub total Samanalawewa Kukule mini Hydro (ceB) Inginiyagala Uda Walawe Nilambe Sub total total Hydro Wind Power thermal Kelanitissa Steam Gas Gas (New) Combined Cycle Sapugaskanda Sapugaskanda Ext. Chunnakam total thermal oil Puttalam Coal total thermal oiltotal ceBPrivate Mini Hydro (Private) NRE (a) Thermal (Oil)total Privategrand total

generation in 2011, gwh

Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

58

electricity Sales by Province 2008 – 2011

INduStry table 6.10

Province units in gwh revenue, rs. mn. No. of consumer accounts & type of Sale 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011 2008 2009 2010 2011

(a) Excluding Colombo city. Source : Ceylon Electricity Board

242.74 242.47 246.65 252.78 4,819.09 4,747.63 4,779.11 5,057.16 117,342 120,142 122,851 125,396 6.71 6.69 6.99 6.80 143.10 76.86 80.46 59.65 750 767 781 806 151.64 148.73 162.66 167.17 1,882.27 1,757.02 1,889.08 2,145.38 394 376 416 406 700.84 712.36 743.71 802.90 13,212.75 14,057.34 14,730.03 16,943.56 28,842 29,659 30,220 30,992 9.74 9.71 9.71 9.71 215.50 239.85 239.85 – – – – – 1,111.65 1,119.96 1,169.72 1,239.37 20,272.71 20,878.70 21,718.53 24,205.75 147,328 150,944 154,268 157,600 831.03 862.36 919.00 969.65 9,361.09 9,155.60 9,957.74 10,736.63 884,046 912,356 937,845 966,592 7.77 8.08 8.75 9.68 124.50 74.15 81.96 70.87 3,866 4,040 4,234 4,462 1,464.88 1,333.10 1,547.19 1,710.16 17,713.28 15,577.52 17,673.67 21,729.27 10,348 10,657 10,827 10,961 380.60 386.56 411.74 459.88 7,380.24 7,884.79 8,421.21 9,681.48 101,190 104,057 107,620 112,561 39.46 39.35 39.35 39.33 872.21 972.40 972.00 – – – – – 1,035.02 1,022.83 1,099.10 – 12,580.40 12,775.80 13,797.42 – 32 31 32 – 3,758.76 3,652.27 4,025.13 3,188.69 48,031.72 46,440.25 50,903.99 42,218.25 999,482 1,031,141 1,060,558 1,094,576 330.11 339.59 367.66 394.13 2,866.93 2,734.81 3,030.68 3,191.65 490,876 510,747 530,029 554,532 5.01 5.08 5.32 6.02 70.74 41.79 43.57 39.55 3,481 3,630 3,784 3,986 140.39 136.15 149.63 160.64 1,782.47 1,631.27 1,754.00 2,102.98 3,241 3,275 3,342 3,405 140.96 146.57 159.46 171.72 2,704.30 2,969.85 3,230.75 3,599.05 57,235 58,899 61,032 64,537 6.27 6.25 6.25 6.25 138.77 154.45 154.45 – – – – – 622.73 633.64 688.33 738.77 7,563.20 7,532.16 8,213.44 8,933.23 554,833 576,551 598,187 626,460 307.59 324.49 351.74 379.05 2,593.43 2,527.48 2,805.66 2,929.61 490,906 512,128 534,871 556,699 4.20 4.52 4.83 5.43 61.68 38.58 41.69 36.70 2,512 2,706 2,888 3,056 206.29 178.33 200.16 223.20 2,506.14 2,187.03 2,466.88 2,908.42 2,974 3,280 3,683 3,989 110.48 114.64 127.45 140.76 2,061.39 2,245.06 2,512.95 2,892.23 47,549 48,464 50,439 52,738 10.53 10.50 10.50 10.50 233.09 259.42 259.42 – – – – – 94.83 97.09 102.20 – 1,143.15 1,180.57 1,272.38 – 6 6 6 – 733.92 729.57 796.88 758.94 8,598.88 8,438.13 9,358.97 8,766.97 543,947 566,584 591,887 616,482 69.30 78.70 98.43 117.36 608.08 671.18 908.57 1,084.61 109,268 114,283 123,491 142,189 2.60 2.83 3.45 3.88 35.18 22.60 28.91 25.28 2,373 2,485 2,618 2,852 4.69 5.45 7.23 10.02 67.92 70.76 90.74 135.76 1,744 1,931 2,154 2,498 33.68 40.28 53.72 65.93 669.97 839.75 1,111.80 1,396.39 13,502 13,632 15,348 18,512 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.76 36.16 40.25 40.25 – – – – – 111.91 128.88 164.46 198.94 1,417.31 1,644.54 2,180.26 2,642.04 126,887 132,331 143,611 166,051 174.71 194.23 218.13 238.39 1,637.61 1,710.31 1,965.85 2,135.76 240,121 260,887 276,944 298,570 3.16 3.39 3.74 4.07 46.69 28.52 31.93 27.72 1,990 2,107 2,220 2,360 107.09 108.84 117.36 117.10 1,274.87 1,215.20 1,311.14 1,432.03 3,279 3,511 3,844 4,040 57.53 65.77 74.01 81.66 1,144.61 1,381.13 1,545.19 1,741.49 25,085 27,586 29,719 32,317 4.48 4.86 4.86 4.86 107.74 119.91 119.91 – – – – – 346.97 377.08 418.09 446.07 4,211.51 4,455.08 4,974.02 5,337.00 270,475 294,091 312,727 337,287 329.64 349.65 382.04 415.49 2,969.88 2,927.05 3,281.90 3,525.41 469,474 493,157 517,027 544,613 4.64 4.93 5.42 6.07 58.25 37.93 42.56 37.10 3,782 3,899 4,060 4,186 317.74 331.82 378.48 415.16 3,883.57 3,872.66 4,212.82 5,147.73 10,217 11,032 12,195 13,199 103.02 111.77 125.91 138.46 2,032.10 2,349.84 2,672.60 2,974.24 56,361 58,697 61,617 65,291 27.44 27.37 27.37 27.37 607.38 675.99 675.99 – – – – – 782.49 825.54 919.21 1,002.55 9,551.19 9,863.47 10,885.87 11,684.48 539,834 566,785 594,899 627,289 140.41 148.23 169.98 186.39 1,152.00 1,126.09 1,305.29 1,406.61 225,874 243,019 260,111 276,635 2.38 3.09 3.04 3.25 34.74 28.66 27.16 22.39 1,441 1,542 1,613 1,726 58.25 62.24 72.53 84.84 798.75 783.91 904.65 1,140.38 4,795 5,040 5,239 5,373 59.47 63.81 72.08 79.94 1,161.96 1,307.05 1,473.38 1,669.67 25,855 27,144 28,961 30,789 1.92 1.91 1.91 2.08 42.47 47.27 47.27 – – – – – 262.44 279.28 319.54 356.50 3,189.92 3,292.98 3,757.74 4,239.06 257,965 276,745 295,924 314,523 154.42 158.51 177.10 197.45 1,178.50 1,151.11 1,316.66 1,398.80 286,586 301,659 319,215 337,571 2.75 2.62 2.71 3.08 38.59 20.95 21.21 18.97 2,082 2,215 2,371 2,502 90.59 84.27 91.45 91.54 1,121.02 1,016.21 1,090.96 1,226.64 1,811 1,862 2,034 2,195 61.97 70.35 73.99 76.59 1,251.17 1,470.64 1,548.51 1,649.11 28,415 29,186 30,012 31,551 1.25 1.25 1.25 1.31 27.73 30.86 30.86 – – – – – 310.99 316.99 346.50 369.98 3,617.00 3,689.77 4,008.21 4,293.52 318,894 334,922 353,632 373,819 177.17 185.21 207.19 228.04 1,434.74 1,390.98 1,585.77 1,671.49 293,854 313,296 336,445 362,941 2.41 2.49 3.26 3.19 30.79 19.46 28.15 20.24 1,873 2,028 2,194 2,384 136.31 129.51 143.31 151.25 1,719.90 1,575.73 1,710.54 2,005.78 1,227 1,270 1,325 1,463 54.25 55.02 61.26 68.75 1,137.88 1,196.99 1,321.98 1,496.65 32,300 33,479 34,765 36,571 5.39 5.38 5.38 5.38 119.35 132.83 132.83 – – – – – 375.54 377.60 420.40 456.62 4,442.67 4,315.99 4,779.27 5,194.16 329,254 350,073 374,729 403,359

8,417.39 8,440.80 9,268.28 8,756.42 110,896.10 110,551.05 120,780.30 117,514.45 4,088,899 4,280,167 4,480,422 4,717,446

colombo city Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting TotalWestern Province (a) Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting Local Authority & LECO Totalcentral Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting TotalSouthern Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting Local Authority & LECO TotalNorthern Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting Totaleastern Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting TotalNorth Western Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting TotalNorth central Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting Totaluva Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting TotalSabaragamuwa Province Domestic Religious Industrial Commercial Street Lighting Total

grand total

59

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N

o. o

f con

sum

ers

Qua

ntity

of W

ater

(m3

mn.

) r

even

ue B

illed

(rs.

mn.

) r

even

ue c

olle

cted

(rs.

mn.

)

32

,449

36

,685

42

,037

48

,790

5.

3 5.

6 6.

2 7.

2 11

8.5

132.

3 14

6.9

184.

0 10

9.8

131.

5 15

1.8

192.

3

417

448

465

482

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

28.2

31

.5

35.9

34

.5

26.5

29

.6

33.9

37

.0

117

101

96

92

…

…

...

0.1

2.1

2.8

3.0

4.7

1.9

2.7

3.2

4.8

3,

364

3,71

3 4,

088

4,56

6 3.

1 3.

2 3.

4 3.

0 91

.2

102.

5 11

3.6

122.

3 90

.0

104.

1 11

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121.

5

36

,347

40

,947

46

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53

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8.

9 9.

3 10

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23

9.9

269.

1 29

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345.

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267.

9 30

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355.

7

50,0

44

56,5

39

60,8

28

72,9

58

8.6

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.9

196.

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257.

5 32

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227.

3 25

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278.

7 36

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75

2 80

9 83

4 90

1 2.

3 2.

4 2.

5 2.

3 14

3.7

155.

8 16

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156.

4 11

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152.

3

36

67

…

…

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...

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...

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4,

870

5,22

5 5,

626

6,44

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121.

9 13

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150.

7 10

8.9

124.

8 13

9.1

144.

3

55

,669

62

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67

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80

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13

.1

14.0

15

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17.0

45

5.8

501.

0 55

2.8

634.

4 45

0.0

547.

1 58

2.4

657.

1

48,0

18

51,9

06

54,0

68

57,8

47

7.3

7.7

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8.7

147.

9 16

9.2

188.

4 21

9.4

139.

6 16

5.4

172.

0 20

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78

7 82

7 84

9 86

9 1.

8 1.

8 1.

9 2.

0 10

7.8

121.

7 12

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132.

5 93

.6

119.

8 12

7.3

127.

9

1

11

1…

0.1

...

0.1

1.1

4.2

3.2

3.4

0.7

4.5

2.7

3.6

3,

818

4,03

7 4,

274

4,53

1 1.

3 1.

5 1.

6 1.

7 65

.5

77.5

78

.2

86.0

67

.9

74.7

88

.6

84.5

52

,624

56

,771

59

,192

63

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.3

11.1

11

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12.4

32

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372.

6 39

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441.

3 30

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364.

4 39

0.6

416.

1

59,3

81

62,2

06

65,6

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59

9.6

9.9

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216.

0 23

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257.

9 30

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192.

1 24

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234.

2 28

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63

4 64

0 66

4 70

4 0.

7 0.

8 0.

9 0.

9 46

.7

54.6

57

.6

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48

.8

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56

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57.4

100

105

140

161

…

…

...

...

1.5

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1.5

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789

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4 1.

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9 97

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113.

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8 97

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66

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69

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73

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80

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13

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500.

4 33

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421.

0 41

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476.

1

1,

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636

1,24

8,17

6 1,

336,

836

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6 21

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225.

9 24

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266.

3 5,

755.

9 6,

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9 7,

021.

4 8,

339.

8 5,

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0 6,

496.

7 6,

938.

8 8,

039.

4

9,13

8 9,

813

10,6

22

10,8

01

31.5

32

.8

34.7

35

.2

1,94

4.6

2,13

3.3

2,27

4.5

2,32

2.3

1,83

0.5

2,14

2.6

2,25

1.6

2,24

2.3

74

2 73

8 77

5 83

5 1.

4 1.

7 1.

7 2.

4 86

.9

109.

6 11

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134.

5 87

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107.

1 12

2.9

140.

1

89,8

12

94,8

46

101,

068

109,

411

61.5

62

.3

66.3

69

.6

3,33

1.9

3,68

4.4

3,91

1.1

4,53

4.5

3,17

2.5

3,68

1.4

3,87

4.8

4,28

2.8

1,26

6,32

8 1,

353,

573

1,44

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1 1,

587,

663

309.

6 32

2.7

344.

3 37

3.5

11,1

19.3

12

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.3

13,3

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15

,331

.0

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01.5

12

,427

.9

13,1

88.1

14

,704

.6

61

Board of Investment (BoI) enterprises 2003 – 2012

(a) Revised Source : Board of Investment of Sri Lanka(b) Provisionaln.a. – Not available

INduStry table 6.12

Industrial category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011 2012(b)

employment (end december)

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products (NotElsewhereSpecified)Services (includes Agriculture)

total

gross export earnings (f.o.b.), rs. mn.

Food, Beverages and Tobacco ProductsTextile, Wearing Apparel and Leather ProductsWood and Wood ProductsPaper, Paper Products, Printing & PublishingChemicals, Petroleum, Coal, Rubber and Plastic ProductsNon-Metallic Mineral ProductsFabricated Metal, Machinery & Transport EquipmentManufactured Products(NotElsewhereSpecified)Services and Infrastructure

total

13,485 14,173 14,570 13,560 13,189 13,227 13,195 13,984 13,436 n.a. 301,309 302,814 275,888 271,508 296,332 302,304 307,912 264,456 276,551 n.a. 2,024 2,385 2,106 1,551 1,519 1,338 1,771 3,621 3,861 n.a. 2,135 1,714 1,587 1,652 1,655 1,703 1,730 1,890 2,325 n.a. 27,696 27,617 27,983 27,564 26,341 26,494 23,382 20,659 26,017 n.a. 10,166 11,005 9,925 10,132 6,882 6,239 9,082 8,854 9,228 n.a. 6,740 7,850 6,876 7,199 7,606 6,441 6,866 6,853 7,113 n.a.

30,448 29,223 25,179 25,493 29,423 31,348 27,164 27,492 27,930 n.a. 37,047 40,917 46,737 62,612 68,987 69,071 86,428 78,275 84,452 n.a.

431,050 437,698 410,851 421,271 451,934 458,165 477,530 426,084 450,913 n.a.

15,381 18,144 33,879 35,505 51,464 38,136 35,277 30,790 34,234 41,409 207,051 238,304 239,004 200,522 230,170 260,179 278,120 298,207 373,463 378,476 1,385 2,511 2,677 2,675 4,092 3,678 2,268 4,926 6,031 7,210 1,822 2,548 1,668 1,943 4,104 3,875 3,586 4,160 5,805 6,524 33,282 42,364 55,850 64,608 80,647 80,953 52,383 74,065 110,426 122,128 9,126 14,125 15,236 14,761 15,917 16,195 9,679 13,123 19,379 22,136 17,199 22,471 27,726 24,455 18,094 18,493 13,385 17,482 17,871 18,063 21,766 23,128 23,259 25,581 43,344 39,625 35,089 43,132 45,386 68,242

29,593 26,745 34,345 17,880 33,608 36,537 22,085 30,681 40,953 34,337

336,605 390,340 433,644 391,930 481,440 497,671 454,617 519,725 657,253 702,485

62

all Items (average) Percentage Change

commodity-wise Sub Indices Food Alcoholic Drinks Textile & Footwear Paper Products Chemicals & Chemical Products Petroleum Products Non-Metallic Products Metal Products Transport Equipment Electrical Appliances & Supplies Machinery Fuel & Light Miscellaneous

Sector-wise Sub Indices Domestic Import Export Consumer Intermediate Investment

table 7.2Wholesale Price Index 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

colombo consumers’ Price Index (2002=100) (a)All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

colombo consumers’ Price Index (2006/07=100) (b)All Items (Average)Percentage Change Sub Indices Food and Non-Alcoholic Beverages Clothing and Footwear Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas and Other Fuels Furnishing, H/H Equipment and Routine Household Maintenance Health Transport Communication Recreation and Culture Education Miscellaneous Goods and Services

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.1consumer Price Indices 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

1974=100


(a) Discontinued from June 2011.(b) The rebased CCPI (2006/07=100) has replaced CCPI (2002=100) from June 2011.

Sources : Dept.of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

1,679.1 1,889.0 2,105.9 2,351.5 2,924.4 3,653.6 3,500.9 3,893.0 4,306.5 4,457.3 3.1 12.5 11.5 11.7 24.4 24.9 - 4.2 11.2 10.6 3.5 1,493.0 1,674.3 1,844.2 1,937.3 2,547.4 3,263.1 3,281.8 3,612.4 3,985.2 3,958.9 1,955.5 2,171.9 2,462.6 2,733.5 3,053.3 3,629.4 4,151.8 4,577.0 5,109.3 6,026.9 645.9 654.1 667.4 678.3 696.8 768.0 800.7 781.5 934.8 976.0 1,109.6 1,022.8 1,077.7 1,085.3 1,086.2 1,101.3 1,106.9 1,126.6 1,156.9 1,225.5 1,136.8 1,221.4 1,392.9 1,309.8 1,436.8 2,093.9 2,167.1 1,872.1 1,681.6 1,674.7 2,608.0 2,987.2 3,684.8 4,685.6 5,929.1 7,797.7 6,023.6 6,161.6 6,946.6 9,751.5 3,344.1 3,869.3 5,608.7 7,537.1 7,801.4 8,200.5 8,387.4 8,443.9 8,716.8 10,204.8 922.0 971.8 972.5 984.0 1,118.8 1,405.6 1,298.5 1,284.4 1,446.6 1,607.9 1,023.9 1,087.1 1,242.8 1,479.8 1,787.2 2,232.0 2,397.8 2,579.2 3,027.2 3,340.6 995.8 1,010.0 1,068.5 1,247.0 1,542.2 1,608.3 1,592.2 1,586.5 1,639.1 1,652.8 847.3 869.8 896.6 941.9 1,006.2 1,105.1 1,225.8 1,281.0 1,338.7 1,451.5 3,441.7 3,483.5 3,525.2 3,525.2 3,525.2 4,001.5 5,226.2 5,315.1 5,390.1 5,412.8 3,869.4 4,735.3 4,831.3 6,412.6 7,477.2 8,454.2 6,392.0 9,698.2 11,492.0 9,976.5 1,426.2 1,572.8 1,689.4 1,874.2 2,134.3 2,612.6 2,703.6 2,785.2 2,938.1 3,078.3 1,391.8 1,525.7 1,797.9 2,192.1 2,737.5 3,682.9 3,282.6 3,254.3 3,634.7 4,449.4 2,591.1 3,033.8 3,407.9 3,610.0 4,914.3 5,942.6 5,545.0 7,138.0 8,173.2 7,545.9 1,579.1 1,747.4 1,922.1 2,019.8 2,592.0 3,275.3 3,360.5 3,693.0 4,060.3 4,079.5 2,010.5 2,365.7 2,627.2 3,293.6 3,951.5 4,942.5 3,865.9 4,548.7 5,179.8 5,698.1 1,854.1 2,099.9 2,855.6 3,701.2 3,867.8 4,139.8 4,238.2 4,276.9 4,452.6 5,171.2

105.8 115.3 128.0 140.8 163.1 199.9 206.8 219.1 5.8 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.4 5.9 102.6 111.9 124.7 135.8 163.4 213.3 219.2 234.2 106.8 112.1 117.9 127.7 140.7 154.8 165.3 176.6 112.0 123.1 146.4 174.2 206.6 226.8 227.5 235.3 104.7 109.5 117.6 124.7 134.4 154.1 168.0 176.4 107.1 107.1 108.0 113.1 115.5 163.2 194.8 227.8 106.7 125.4 141.2 156.7 178.1 240.3 238.8 240.7 107.8 121.6 121.4 120.5 119.8 100.0 107.0 109.4 101.7 107.0 113.1 113.6 119.5 128.3 161.8 168.7 107.9 114.1 119.7 126.3 133.7 141.0 152.0 171.3 111.6 119.3 124.5 131.3 140.5 156.3 168.5 180.7 129.2 133.6 141.9 151.5 162.9 3.5 6.2 6.7 7.6 144.0 148.5 158.8 172.7 180.9 112.5 122.0 130.2 147.6 162.1 114.0 115.1 119.2 124.4 136.4 113.0 122.5 128.0 133.8 142.7 150.4 184.7 233.9 240.3 247.5 141.7 138.4 139.7 149.6 181.9 82.6 88.2 90.3 90.3 90.3 116.1 122.7 131.8 139.0 144.6 110.3 120.7 135.9 140.6 141.2 113.3 122.4 126.3 131.1 136.5

63

year all Items change Food clothing Fuel & light rent miscellaneous (%)

1958 105.0 2.1 105.8 87.5 101.0 101.5 113.11959 105.2 0.2 104.7 92.1 102.4 101.5 115.31960 103.5 -1.6 100.8 95.1 102.7 101.5 117.51961 104.8 1.3 99.8 103.9 104.4 101.5 122.81962 106.3 1.4 100.9 108.2 105.6 101.5 124.91963 108.8 2.4 103.0 118.2 103.0 101.5 126.61964 112.2 3.1 106.4 127.2 103.2 101.5 129.31965 112.5 0.3 107.3 126.7 100.7 101.5 128.31966 112.3 -0.2 109.1 117.3 95.7 101.5 127.31967 114.8 2.2 112.7 116.7 96.4 101.5 128.91968 121.5 5.8 121.2 120.1 103.2 101.5 133.61969 130.5 7.4 127.9 130.8 124.9 108.4 147.11970 138.2 5.9 136.6 137.3 136.1 109.8 153.21971 141.9 2.7 139.1 145.0 140.8 109.8 169.51972 150.9 6.3 147.5 163.5 145.9 109.8 169.51973 165.4 9.6 166.2 186.1 164.4 109.8 169.81974 185.8 12.3 189.7 204.6 220.9 109.8 178.31975 198.3 6.7 204.3 208.2 238.0 109.8 191.91976 200.7 1.2 202.1 211.7 265.2 109.8 203.81977 203.2 1.2 203.3 223.8 257.5 109.8 208.41978 227.8 12.1 237.5 226.2 262.1 109.8 224.81979 252.3 10.8 263.3 231.2 327.5 109.8 252.41980 318.2 26.1 339.7 239.9 563.9 109.8 293.81981 375.4 18.0 399.6 257.8 767.9 109.8 345.71982 416.1 10.8 450.4 273.8 816.4 109.8 377.11983 474.2 14.0 506.3 291.1 1,087.6 109.8 433.71984 553.1 16.6 598.0 308.5 1,282.7 109.8 496.91985 561.2 1.5 598.4 324.2 1,332.1 109.8 524.41986 606.0 8.0 641.4 374.5 1,347.6 109.8 599.71987 652.8 7.7 697.0 400.9 1,358.7 109.8 650.71988 744.1 14.0 802.0 419.8 1,535.1 109.8 742.61989 830.2 11.6 884.6 490.0 1,718.9 109.8 860.11990 1,008.6 21.5 1,090.0 610.2 1,934.2 109.8 1,021.01991 1,131.5 12.2 1,220.3 678.4 2,252.2 109.8 1,146.01992 1,260.4 11.4 1,366.0 723.6 2,334.3 109.8 1,318.71993 1,408.4 11.7 1,519.4 782.7 2,730.0 109.8 1,490.41994 1,527.4 8.4 1,654.1 795.7 3,131.6 109.8 1,578.71995 1,644.6 7.7 1,768.1 803.9 3,322.4 109.8 1,800.61996 1,906.7 15.9 2,107.6 821.8 3,591.6 109.8 1,994.71997 2,089.1 9.6 2,336.9 844.0 3,752.8 109.8 2,157.81998 2,284.9 9.4 2,592.1 852.3 3,872.8 109.8 2,319.91999 2,392.1 4.7 2,695.4 863.3 3,929.7 109.8 2,558.12000 2,539.8 6.2 2,815.8 872.9 4,660.9 109.8 2,802.42001 2,899.4 14.2 3,244.7 909.6 5,328.9 109.8 3,131.12002 3,176.4 9.6 3,589.9 950.5 5,795.8 109.8 3,327.92003 3,377.0 6.3 3,798.4 974.4 6,674.6 109.8 3,497.52004 3,632.8 7.6 4,096.2 984.0 7,315.3 109.8 3,726.42005 4,055.5 11.6 4,590.6 1,026.7 8,303.0 109.8 4,098.42006 4,610.8 13.7 5,198.7 1,067.2 10,641.8 109.8 4,482.72007 5,416.1 17.5 6,143.3 1,115.7 13,338.6 109.8 4,978.3

1952=100

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.3colombo consumers’ Price Index 1958 – 2007

Source : Department of Census and StatisticsNote : This series discontinued from May 2008.

64

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2003 – 2012

( Contd,)

Rupees

rice, kg. Samba (Highest) Par Boiled (Highest) Kekulu (Highest)up country vegetables, kg Beans Carrot Beet Root Cabbage Leekslow country vegetables, kg Pumpkin Brinjals Capsicum Limesleafy vegetables Spinach (Nivithi) (1kg) Mukunuwenna (1 bundle) Kan-kun (1 bundle) Gotukola (1 bundle) Katuru Murunga (1 bundle)yams, kg Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoesmeat and eggs, kg Beef (without bones) Mutton (with bones) Pork Chicken (Ordinary) Eggs (Farm)Sea Fish, kg Seer – Thora Trevally – Paraw Skip Jack – Balaya Tuna – Kelawalla Shark – Mora Sardine – Salayadried Fish, kg Seer – Thora Shark – Mora Skip Jack – Balaya Queen Fish – Kattawa Spratscanned and Preserved Fish, (425g) Tinned Fish (Delmege) Tinned Fish (Captain) Tinned Fish (CWE)Pulses, kg Green Gram Dhal – Mysore Dhal – Local (Yellow) Barley Cowpea (Best) Kurakkan Seeds Ulundu Seeds condiments, kg Dried Chillies Pepper Tamarind Coriander Turmeric (Dried) Garlic Washed Salt (1 Pkt) Chillie Powder (100g) Raw GingerSpices, kg Red Onion Cummin Seed Fennel Seed Mathe Seed Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut (Medium), each Coconut Oil, 750 ml

35.07 40.93 41.80 41.15 50.98 76.19 74.97 75.56 71.82 70.33 27.70 34.28 31.80 31.48 44.45 64.64 63.24 61.37 60.51 60.09 28.02 35.41 32.85 31.19 44.56 64.21 61.65 59.41 55.33 56.63 56.62 57.18 69.36 75.99 83.51 102.53 90.45 114.91 144.69 125.45 55.81 59.98 67.77 73.43 79.96 91.55 90.61 108.24 124.06 121.12 49.73 47.26 52.00 62.44 62.62 87.79 81.79 94.92 103.25 101.88 39.49 41.18 46.61 52.13 54.41 65.52 61.57 76.12 85.24 80.99 47.31 47.88 64.00 65.14 71.48 78.71 79.65 101.09 96.23 110.93 24.34 24.57 27.86 32.55 37.93 45.14 48.03 52.45 59.84 64.30 34.63 36.53 42.10 47.67 52.12 62.99 54.42 65.32 82.20 76.17 62.41 60.75 71.26 79.96 91.15 127.49 115.61 142.38 164.17 145.18 58.55 56.45 76.34 73.79 86.60 102.60 102.10 131.70 172.20 198.53 25.26 25.70 29.23 32.70 38.00 45.11 46.17 48.52 52.80 55.05 6.73 6.59 7.62 8.72 11.26 13.81 15.16 16.00 18.14 19.35 6.32 6.21 7.06 8.14 10.51 12.92 14.10 14.67 16.79 17.94 7.89 7.11 7.89 8.93 11.24 13.43 14.60 15.43 17.87 18.39 7.60 7.14 7.94 8.92 11.33 13.87 14.89 15.10 17.00 18.08 62.72 65.98 71.70 72.09 78.52 80.15 89.81 96.12 108.12 110.60 14.66 16.04 20.76 22.70 28.10 35.81 35.71 37.25 47.21 49.85 23.40 24.45 28.84 31.06 38.14 44.24 46.63 51.08 58.34 59.68 158.21 173.18 209.68 242.88 292.37 330.67 365.14 395.96 415.97 441.15 310.36 320.16 381.61 429.25 532.93 623.07 694.21 737.39 780.93 897.75 164.10 175.04 215.57 260.73 233.14 309.87 – – – 250.00 159.77 177.68 220.24 228.56 286.35 302.99 332.38 398.70 383.09 389.88 5.23 5.54 7.26 7.06 9.31 10.05 10.08 14.45 13.00 11.81 346.86 356.86 387.58 456.58 582.36 678.75 722.10 728.45 834.87 926.20 243.12 257.63 282.38 328.99 426.79 484.64 520.41 541.10 590.58 642.99 178.00 188.45 211.80 239.27 320.21 367.34 407.04 426.47 459.32 492.82 222.68 238.25 264.75 308.14 407.10 473.67 519.24 548.30 595.06 650.00 175.18 187.52 214.88 254.27 334.63 371.95 408.60 434.21 479.71 519.06 75.34 76.94 86.97 101.37 129.45 144.34 150.34 156.62 161.25 170.06 328.48 357.76 400.28 455.64 568.63 666.60 738.95 772.39 839.36 982.49 227.22 248.72 279.62 333.95 416.85 487.41 543.70 594.39 656.48 753.77 182.69 198.56 229.58 250.56 337.13 407.84 451.81 486.28 543.61 623.65 288.19 308.68 360.30 420.67 521.76 611.22 688.23 704.76 767.34 862.98 158.71 171.38 220.02 216.83 239.08 309.84 330.62 316.24 325.07 388.08 68.30 71.86 88.27 105.76 114.01 160.51 199.14 193.94 220.42 233.49 67.45 71.16 86.36 106.86 115.16 160.51 199.14 196.50 232.88 229.66 63.78 67.51 81.02 103.20 111.65 154.12 198.16 172.62 198.71 197.51 66.89 73.55 84.61 109.09 125.55 134.00 132.86 205.81 198.10 224.37 58.57 69.49 76.51 75.49 103.80 189.99 133.85 164.28 149.25 142.57 61.24 66.98 69.53 70.34 91.80 130.43 124.86 112.54 141.23 143.08 93.37 99.30 109.08 121.29 132.44 – – – – – 56.28 60.97 71.34 90.22 117.18 124.22 130.38 171.47 203.80 220.78 38.26 40.49 43.50 46.45 74.06 – – – – – 72.52 71.49 82.86 115.31 136.79 – – – – – 157.44 148.47 131.42 177.63 203.29 214.57 214.79 202.22 275.01 431.48 223.78 225.33 217.01 236.38 415.23 492.40 482.40 498.00 781.70 1237.63 62.02 64.52 79.35 91.43 105.50 119.40 113.80 136.20 242.80 219.35 92.44 101.65 102.78 107.62 178.63 313.50 297.70 294.10 282.80 268.42 133.10 149.47 157.46 168.42 219.24 285.70 342.20 763.10 824.00 672.52 58.56 71.88 92.97 138.46 138.86 100.60 109.60 286.30 226.00 216.59 13.04 13.11 15.07 17.77 22.16 32.89 34.49 33.22 32.72 32.57 20.43 20.58 20.08 23.17 30.08 32.14 33.41 35.18 40.49 40.06 167.66 182.60 163.05 172.83 256.68 265.60 293.90 311.00 290.20 288.32 52.41 54.81 62.24 66.37 81.78 99.37 101.85 99.81 142.25 108.13 256.99 245.98 265.37 274.82 342.57 478.20 473.90 521.00 562.30 593.62 135.12 134.34 140.06 156.84 240.46 292.30 291.90 310.60 361.70 383.33 90.68 94.06 101.03 110.47 159.37 197.90 213.40 230.80 232.20 255.90 448.44 468.30 332.91 315.96 693.36 863.20 906.60 972.70 1,151.10 310.22 12.86 12.75 16.65 15.65 21.83 28.68 22.03 30.48 36.41 29.61 60.28 68.90 77.16 83.44 133.41 185.70 139.50 173.44 211.75 174.18

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

65

(a) Provisional(b) Unit of these items was changed from fruit each to kg. in 2007.


Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.4 (Contd.)

average retail Prices of Selected consumer Items 2003 – 2012 Rupees

Fruits, each Pineapple (Murusi) (1 kg) Banana – Kolikuttu (b) Banana – Ambul (b) Papow (1 kg)milk Foods and Beverages Fresh Milk (Dairy), 750 ml Tea (BOP) (1 kg) Coffee Powder (1 kg) Lakspray (500g) Anchor (400g) Lactogen (half) (400g) Lactogen (full) (400g) Nespray (400g) Milk Maid (397g) Ice-Cream (Highland) 1 Litretobacco and tobacco Products, each Chewing Tobacco – Jaffna Cigarettes – Bristolclothing Poplin – Local, 1 metre Sarongs, each Sarees, eachSoap, tablet Sunlight (each) Sovereign Bar, Bar Soap (each) Rexona / Lux (each) Signal Toothpaste – med. (65g)Fuel and light Kerosene, 1 litre Fire Wood, 50 kg Safety Matches, Each LP Gas (Cylinder – 13 kg)Batteries (each) Batteries (Laxapahana) Batteries (Eveready) Candles (each)Bakery Products Bread (loaf)cereal Preparations (bought from outside) Hopper (each) String Hopper (each)other cereal Preparation Wheat Flour (1 kg) Kurakkan Flour (400g) Rice Flour (400g)Fats & oil Soya Oil (Turkey) (1 Ltr) Margarine (Astra) (250g) Butter (Anchor) Butter (Milco)Sugar, Jaggery & treacle Sugar (White) (1 kg) Jaggery – Sugarcane (1 kg) Jaggery – Kitul (1 kg) Jaggery – Coconut (1 kg)Preserved Food Papadam (1 Pkt) Jam (Woodapple) MD (485g) Jam (Woodapple) Kist (454g) Marmite (115g) Dates (kg) Soya Meat (Delmege) (90g)Non-alcoholic Beverages Orange Barley (400ml) Fanta (300ml) Cordial (Passion Fruit) (750ml) Plain Tea (1 Cup)

43.61 45.43 46.47 51.80 74.82 85.35 87.56 106.51 112.25 114.37 6.49 6.67 7.01 7.62 88.94 95.93 101.41 128.36 129.08 129.74 2.43 2.39 2.45 2.60 43.38 45.56 46.25 56.41 55.33 57.73 31.53 32.37 35.30 37.96 43.05 42.21 51.80 51.41 58.46 61.51 23.81 25.48 27.95 31.43 39.09 49.90 52.77 54.44 59.14 65.36 223.79 249.14 277.87 306.90 461.25 592.50 648.20 729.90 789.00 822.45 332.45 338.25 351.76 389.83 678.42 982.50 1,033.10 1,113.60 1,113.00 1,138.66 120.85 132.55 145.58 155.77 179.35 268.61 243.39 227.43 249.71 289.11 128.49 137.24 156.26 160.55 189.32 274.15 258.60 234.46 256.46 300.37 157.12 165.04 177.76 202.13 226.59 301.26 315.27 316.65 333.49 372.38 157.33 162.03 163.01 179.68 210.03 274.72 275.21 278.54 299.48 343.60 124.14 133.66 149.88 160.66 184.95 274.45 257.25 233.00 253.96 296.46 72.11 74.72 82.08 94.46 107.26 122.16 128.66 133.18 145.14 173.71 94.35 99.82 107.50 118.52 128.51 143.53 145.53 168.27 177.77 208.87 22.43 24.08 25.69 31.41 54.19 52.70 55.25 55.55 56.15 58.44 6.70 7.21 8.07 9.28 10.50 12.69 13.97 14.88 16.67 18.81 – – – – 67.06 76.25 79.61 85.76 – – 182.17 189.38 204.56 215.94 229.43 268.76 282.98 302.19 347.69 388.15 397.51 413.81 453.17 497.51 505.36 762.35 820.10 875.31 983.65 1,059.61 15.44 16.73 18.96 20.50 22.45 26.20 27.05 27.00 28.83 33.95 63.51 65.00 74.87 80.82 99.80 162.88 186.82 180.59 184.05 194.58 19.11 19.84 20.62 21.53 22.07 29.80 32.00 32.22 33.61 36.78 31.23 32.56 33.22 35.68 38.89 31.14 34.09 35.36 36.43 39.09 25.04 26.52 29.85 42.50 59.85 73.29 51.19 51.38 59.65 103.73 150.47 164.69 192.71 233.67 269.22 317.99 314.12 349.78 361.75 401.73 2.44 2.45 2.48 2.63 2.64 2.90 3.37 3.89 4.07 4.48 629.27 707.99 844.40 997.58 1,141.87 1,762.78 1,510.32 1,689.10 1,931.28 2,254.27 22.67 22.72 23.16 25.66 38.69 41.44 42.80 47.27 48.21 49.57 22.95 23.75 25.84 29.10 41.42 43.49 45.80 50.54 50.50 51.78 2.12 2.14 2.41 2.72 3.04 3.66 4.01 4.41 5.03 5.40 13.25 13.70 16.08 19.06 29.64 37.40 37.44 40.16 48.80 55.17 3.63 3.94 4.48 5.12 6.13 8.41 9.05 9.47 10.36 11.07 1.18 1.30 1.38 1.53 2.07 2.28 2.35 2.60 2.85 3.02 25.21 25.89 28.99 34.22 55.36 73.70 71.40 69.75 83.56 91.07 31.04 31.88 33.63 34.83 27.69 – – 60.00 62.04 88.53 21.36 23.89 25.19 28.19 29.97 39.39 39.39 45.96 45.47 47.61 183.65 185.38 196.41 208.42 292.04 443.57 491.82 515.21 524.95 569.75 58.79 61.84 64.21 69.66 80.23 103.01 118.54 121.35 134.41 149.70 97.02 103.76 127.32 129.73 142.82 217.55 248.57 259.61 300.83 313.20 72.76 79.38 93.90 106.85 111.00 144.55 152.09 162.30 195.10 242.51 34.27 37.55 41.93 60.20 54.30 63.19 78.61 93.79 97.37 100.63 59.53 65.54 70.01 83.31 165.75 – – – – – 165.46 176.40 181.27 208.33 273.21 – – – – – 81.55 88.43 89.97 106.52 – – – – – – 11.20 11.23 11.77 13.48 17.56 21.45 22.75 26.73 32.02 35.83 92.73 93.09 100.97 111.58 127.19 149.26 164.74 187.60 197.69 220.68 85.27 84.34 94.71 101.76 121.16 152.45 175.98 178.20 187.77 213.80 116.55 120.71 130.18 135.59 150.60 179.45 200.44 203.77 212.92 237.51 51.59 56.53 73.35 91.58 128.13 160.65 192.47 206.04 215.12 223.98 25.30 27.52 30.98 32.93 35.99 40.18 44.15 45.67 46.39 48.35 17.79 18.21 20.12 22.23 24.38 27.47 29.36 29.88 31.21 35.11 17.74 17.79 20.03 22.30 24.25 27.52 30.15 30.01 31.31 35.55 149.24 150.59 164.08 181.16 200.72 241.96 274.58 304.97 325.39 – 4.28 4.78 5.36 6.23 7.30 9.61 10.23 10.73 11.13 11.85

66

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.5average retail Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2011 and 2012


Rs. per kg.

Source: Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Yellow Imported

2011

Ash Plantains 84.26 78.10 74.54 54.53 76.67 78.08 70.75 72.20 70.73 74.88Beans 149.55 129.77 160.76 136.47 143.43 155.14 147.17 134.38 133.73 144.69Cabbage 91.71 72.35 93.68 88.26 83.37 88.55 86.51 72.36 81.98 85.24Carrot 122.14 111.65 134.52 126.74 125.90 135.22 134.97 112.18 110.67 124.06Pumpkin 62.97 58.28 66.92 54.53 54.46 57.78 56.22 61.80 59.36 59.84Snake gourd 75.41 62.48 68.05 59.39 67.49 72.97 59.26 64.79 58.86 66.64Brinjals 85.56 81.43 73.75 95.58 84.05 89.29 77.77 64.79 72.80 82.20Tomatoes 113.61 94.20 102.69 101.27 98.93 110.95 96.89 94.28 96.21 102.35Rice Samba 70.65 70.59 74.47 74.13 77.69 66.84 68.43 74.73 70.95 71.82Rice Kekulu 59.69 58.42 52.76 60.80 59.18 59.14 56.99 54.69 57.13 57.67Red Onions 153.46 136.98 145.76 125.46 140.36 136.41 130.29 157.65 142.13 142.25Big Onions 78.34 76.28 74.54 85.36 81.23 77.33 73.11 76.62 78.55 77.58Potatoes 111.37 108.21 109.70 87.93 100.95 109.26 106.28 112.95 110.12 108.12Dried Chillies 274.66 281.49 277.49 266.48 257.76 277.84 278.21 277.21 278.81 275.01Dhal (a) 148.20 148.87 146.48 148.98 157.78 148.45 146.56 150.93 150.83 149.25Eggs (Each) 12.29 12.69 13.08 14.55 14.32 12.37 12.78 13.80 12.31 13.00Coconut 38.55 36.64 38.19 35.34 38.73 33.94 33.69 34.31 34.62 36.41Kelawalla 650.83 597.60 588.98 311.25 422.63 590.74 579.96 620.18 564.82 595.06Balaya 494.30 460.45 470.68 344.25 397.94 458.91 409.53 474.56 459.05 459.32Salaya 166.93 164.10 165.35 136.96 165.67 156.12 143.33 195.51 158.16 161.25

2012

Ash Plantains 75.17 72.16 62.31 53.81 75.28 71.41 63.90 64.65 63.29 67.87Beans 128.05 110.83 135.13 130.04 126.71 133.72 130.48 115.14 112.52 125.45Cabbage 86.14 69.63 88.75 82.79 80.75 86.43 79.67 68.40 78.05 80.99Carrot 121.89 113.04 128.95 121.65 125.77 125.63 130.58 111.50 105.36 121.12Pumpkin 68.44 63.70 72.35 53.43 60.56 64.09 57.81 66.38 62.45 64.30Snake gourd 75.66 65.80 70.14 61.48 70.48 70.55 59.70 65.50 57.77 67.70Brinjals 80.99 74.78 72.68 88.03 78.42 76.26 68.05 75.15 67.87 76.17Tomatoes 108.16 89.61 100.75 101.56 99.40 101.98 90.57 84.89 88.16 97.61Rice Samba 69.61 70.24 71.43 72.04 72.36 67.83 68.15 72.77 70.07 70.33Rice Kekulu 58.93 58.16 51.33 58.73 57.50 58.20 55.50 53.62 56.91 56.63Red Onions 113.63 106.15 104.12 89.53 109.40 105.32 102.74 113.81 125.96 108.13Big Onions 82.44 76.57 75.37 84.01 83.02 80.25 73.39 76.10 80.19 79.19Potatoes 114.82 109.25 110.28 94.58 108.59 112.77 108.01 112.88 110.42 110.60Dried Chillies 223.83 244.39 219.03 219.92 240.67 228.43 229.29 259.07 233.26 231.48Dhal (a) 141.72 143.94 138.70 94.58 145.20 142.46 142.18 144.27 143.45 142.57Eggs (Each) 11.33 11.74 11.96 12.85 12.73 11.25 11.51 12.60 11.13 11.81Coconut 31.76 30.97 31.62 26.05 29.43 27.75 28.05 27.40 28.97 29.61Kelawalla 733.33 638.29 621.60 628.75 450.22 659.23 633.98 660.82 619.46 650.00Balaya 532.52 488.35 500.25 468.33 404.75 503.72 431.59 496.66 525.91 492.82Salaya 181.34 169.75 167.75 158.44 156.21 163.93 147.85 208.08 172.22 170.06

67

(a) Provisional

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.6average Producer Prices of Selected Items 2003 – 2012


Rupees

commodity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Paddy, kgup-country vegetables, kg Beans Carrot Beet Rootlow-country vegetables, kg Pumpkin (Red) Brinjals Curry Chillies Limeyams, kg Potatoes Manioc Sweet Potatoeseggs, eachSea Fish, kg Seer – Thora Trevally – Paraw Skip Jack – Balaya Tuna – Kelawalla Shark – Mora Sardine – Salayadried Fish, kg Seer – Thora Shark – Mora Skip Jack – Balaya Queen Fish – Kattawa SpratsPulses, kg Green Gram Cowpea MI 35 (White) Sorghumcurry Stuff, kg Dried Chillies Pepper Turmeric (Dried)Spices, kg Red Onion Cloves Cardamom Cinnamon Quillscoconut Coconut, each Copra, 250 kg Coconut Charcoal, 50 kgFruits, 50 kg Pineapple Banana – Kolikuttu Banana – AmbulBetel and arecanut, 1,000 Betel Arecanut (Seasoned)Jaggery and treacle Coconut Jaggery, kg Sugar Cane Jaggery, kg Coconut Treacle, 750 ml Sugar Cane Treacle, 750 mlcoffee Seed, kgcocoa, kgtea leaves, kgBuilding materials Bricks, 1,000 Sand, cube Metal 3/4”, cube

12.05 15.98 14.36 13.35 18.57 32.99 34.37 31.55 31.09 31.37 31.47 36.23 43.77 46.18 48.71 59.41 58.79 69.67 98.28 72.98 30.28 36.11 42.56 44.24 48.94 52.70 55.63 65.42 67.60 68.95 25.28 26.58 30.78 36.42 36.80 50.03 50.49 58.43 60.07 58.09 11.36 12.11 14.22 16.40 18.56 21.72 24.92 27.30 31.28 33.26 17.75 21.00 24.72 28.08 29.54 38.65 36.58 37.61 47.14 43.72 37.24 38.79 46.49 51.52 57.86 77.01 78.21 95.01 105.10 90.23 23.72 25.30 34.71 33.17 39.64 47.83 63.86 59.24 79.48 95.20 47.28 50.09 56.36 52.50 55.56 50.60 67.48 67.56 79.02 76.52 8.51 9.56 13.08 13.17 15.46 20.45 22.27 21.53 27.64 28.11 13.70 14.77 18.78 18.10 21.24 24.57 26.16 29.19 34.02 35.07 4.44 4.78 6.55 6.76 8.65 9.61 10.62 13.63 13.37 12.57 234.03 240.67 255.34 290.33 360.86 420.19 439.74 449.98 545.93 576.01 148.80 160.09 175.04 209.98 283.82 317.87 323.31 351.59 397.06 434.63 116.38 124.15 134.77 146.86 199.48 234.67 258.54 268.19 280.32 307.59 146.72 157.88 173.65 185.95 252.55 283.23 302.32 325.60 349.66 412.90 124.52 141.40 163.67 157.02 235.81 246.83 258.88 269.75 316.23 368.11 39.32 42.77 49.92 49.59 62.38 69.53 73.90 78.84 86.18 95.06 288.08 277.29 278.93 297.24 438.20 553.47 551.67 518.86 620.08 656.36 163.67 174.00 202.30 205.00 267.93 317.74 355.98 367.29 484.82 546.90 143.67 160.80 179.07 194.52 247.98 308.58 342.88 358.86 434.15 521.88 219.03 235.90 271.76 309.50 418.40 488.86 493.33 514.05 610.16 676.04 115.45 130.65 182.42 181.95 189.33 249.15 261.90 244.17 264.78 310.92 41.85 49.45 57.03 66.15 80.71 96.53 106.06 154.68 157.88 169.99 35.40 41.40 46.97 54.34 74.97 85.41 99.15 121.26 145.81 156.31 50.00 49.63 48.81 53.62 77.18 50.61 64.08 66.90 73.67 85.76 121.31 120.13 105.13 140.27 163.29 178.81 183.97 171.48 216.89 180.49 154.55 160.11 136.80 163.43 277.79 322.56 305.33 329.44 607.81 848.93 98.40 94.83 129.70 116.89 123.59 120.30 136.70 299.72 344.56 249.10 33.67 33.82 40.48 38.30 43.08 58.62 60.74 64.11 87.97 64.14 308.87 374.17 360.23 452.87 448.47 465.79 457.26 504.23 1,203.42 1,184.32 1,730.91 1,363.10 1,155.56 1,000.00 993.24 1,342.59 1,753.85 3,038.98 2,706.62 1,697.18 324.00 339.49 334.42 357.46 530.73 614.20 581.41 666.73 824.66 954.16 9.75 9.97 12.60 11.81 17.13 22.99 18.43 23.82 28.73 22.79 9,748.82 10,334.14 12,961.35 12,440.96 17,047.97 23,201.22 19,835.54 26,472.00 31,555.86 26,215.38 646.33 685.46 887.73 896.64 945.38 1,090.41 1,222.62 1,386.10 1,887.85 1,915.84 1,195.93 1,288.60 1,367.11 1,357.56 1,963.67 2,118.27 2,164.39 2,681.14 2,989.39 3,031.14 1,585.34 1,581.63 1,734.70 1,863.72 2,455.83 2,745.85 3,152.49 3,627.08 3,751.90 3,750.80 836.14 844.09 895.11 974.08 1,218.01 1,202.64 1,408.59 1,550.12 1,485.01 1,535.76 247.30 334.68 371.80 430.90 696.94 717.16 723.89 810.30 951.81 838.08 698.54 694.85 982.97 1,012.39 1,489.44 1,134.53 1,016.98 1,320.27 1,606.06 1,301.06 66.57 69.75 71.11 80.96 110.90 145.71 150.51 144.46 188.04 203.40 28.68 28.50 39.92 46.26 51.82 63.28 64.45 90.42 77.05 85.45 69.40 75.19 87.22 89.95 110.78 142.73 177.12 201.09 201.06 254.58 21.03 23.18 26.27 28.00 26.20 41.75 50.45 61.64 65.64 69.55 56.28 58.99 67.05 84.82 168.77 225.33 212.03 218.22 237.16 248.55 63.04 63.08 72.19 78.30 87.92 133.87 185.22 258.23 317.33 283.59 21.64 25.11 28.85 27.09 58.22 95.72 80.90 55.23 54.40 55.47 1,994.66 2,296.94 2,998.79 3,461.96 4,183.31 4,921.60 5,319.82 5,693.01 6,504.33 10,317.25 944.87 1,282.34 1,937.87 2,475.37 3,168.31 3,632.82 3,681.88 3,630.87 4,271.69 4,714.20 2,838.70 2,978.94 3,472.48 3,899.65 4,575.26 4,932.82 5,248.48 5,195.31 5,541.74 6,243.18

68

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.7average Producer Prices of Selected Food Items by Provinces 2011 and 2012

Rs. per kg.



2011

Ash Plantains 40.74 50.20 41.77 31.44 40.59 39.60 39.38 38.16 36.51 39.38Pumpkins 28.00 33.39 40.95 32.09 29.18 29.47 26.95 31.36 32.57 31.28Snake gourd 40.44 37.34 36.24 33.83 35.71 37.13 29.75 32.22 32.72 34.67Brinjals 48.68 55.32 40.11 62.04 46.89 45.16 37.90 46.44 43.15 47.14Beans – 97.32 – 155.00 – 80.00 115.00 96.79 120.00 98.28Cabbages 38.00 41.63 – 50.00 – 40.24 37.38 40.02 55.42 42.12Carrot – 72.24 – 67.69 – 46.25 – 61.93 71.67 67.60Tomatoes 64.00 55.17 79.00 57.40 48.33 60.48 46.37 57.45 75.00 57.33Dried Chillies 260.00 202.50 – 227.76 194.75 219.00 198.24 237.50 247.39 216.89Potatoes – 83.45 – 64.58 80.00 78.33 – 76.74 70.00 79.02Red Onions 90.00 80.81 90.00 87.35 75.97 81.04 93.33 – 129.55 87.97Big Onions – 69.00 – 93.13 85.00 47.57 45.41 – – 80.53Eggs (100 Nos) 1,464.19 1,371.20 1,432.26 1,265.25 1,312.14 1,244.43 1,152.33 1,444.07 1,295.83 1,336.93Paraw 506.71 – 410.81 340.76 371.36 354.00 – – – 397.06Balaya 304.18 – 265.48 325.00 277.45 273.03 – – – 280.32Kelawalla 370.35 – 368.37 325.00 265.19 372.46 – – – 349.66Salaya 83.26 – 95.37 74.06 93.36 88.43 – – – 86.18

2012

Ash Plantains 39.53 42.97 30.67 32.22 33.81 36.14 33.77 33.30 33.89 34.81Pumpkins 46.00 34.88 47.24 31.40 28.43 30.96 29.77 33.65 37.44 33.26Snake gourd 43.02 38.20 39.33 33.43 38.18 35.97 30.02 30.74 36.35 35.62Brinjals 49.30 43.57 41.36 61.55 43.37 40.43 35.98 41.35 38.76 43.72Beans 130.00 73.09 – – – 72.00 60.56 71.36 85.00 72.98Cabbages 65.00 39.21 – – – 33.14 34.17 37.98 54.35 38.95Carrot 120.00 71.42 – 84.00 – 67.17 – 63.63 68.86 68.95Tomatoes 50.00 52.09 32.00 59.83 41.11 50.32 40.02 47.15 71.30 50.40Dried Chillies 150.00 161.50 – 189.07 200.32 166.16 169.83 180.00 194.78 180.49Potatoes – 77.29 – 66.00 – 74.44 – 77.77 – 76.52Red Onions – 66.03 60.00 59.28 66.33 56.07 80.00 70.00 95.00 64.14Big Onions 60.00 54.92 – 63.68 68.75 46.25 44.58 – 80.00 57.49Eggs (100 Nos) 1,491.67 1,317.02 1,401.82 1,115.58 1,277.50 1,146.94 1,002.33 1,396.15 1,164.06 1,256.57Paraw 548.31 – 441.21 401.03 397.27 364.18 – – – 434.63Balaya 327.00 – 308.59 – 313.98 273.92 – – – 307.59Kelawalla 503.83 – 429.68 470.00 297.30 388.97 – – – 412.90Salaya 89.75 – 104.29 90.63 96.32 100.78 – – – 95.06

69

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.


PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.8retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2011

73.49 74.04 71.53 71.56 72.43 72.57 71.37 71.22 70.03 70.49 70.26 71.76 71.69 70.00 71.30 69.73 69.48 70.34 70.30 68.74 66.55 66.03 66.52 68.50 70.24 68.99 80.25 87.81 87.50 86.25 83.59 80.89 72.88 72.94 73.19 73.10 74.53 72.50 78.64 72.27 75.25 75.45 66.16 67.57 67.30 66.65 66.15 63.32 64.75 67.10 69.50 68.30 59.90 62.56 60.87 61.99 61.04 61.78 59.94 57.81 56.96 57.23 59.66 60.80 59.95 59.00 61.80 60.75 60.62 60.68 60.98 59.50 58.38 55.28 55.98 57.71 60.20 59.23 51.22 56.81 56.00 51.83 51.97 51.53 49.25 47.53 46.63 48.20 52.27 53.28 51.28 57.04 59.37 56.79 55.02 55.02 55.61 54.78 52.92 51.00 51.43 54.05 55.77 54.86 160.23 220.63 216.64 156.00 111.14 133.49 129.67 123.21 109.56 109.88 151.49 160.35 145.42 158.85 211.26 185.00 101.90 92.37 131.48 126.90 128.16 106.88 93.85 146.97 143.60 134.51 167.81 231.67 232.67 153.95 134.06 138.00 129.75 132.94 126.56 122.75 157.67 185.59 157.44 170.36 220.75 208.25 128.93 108.80 131.96 125.69 133.59 122.83 109.64 143.86 156.96 144.02 96.53 114.17 127.00 112.86 100.50 80.28 70.33 60.57 57.57 63.26 75.00 105.83 87.27 85.90 108.63 115.50 87.50 77.89 71.83 57.40 49.55 40.95 44.81 64.71 93.33 74.86 108.13 115.94 123.27 110.95 101.25 88.93 74.45 70.29 67.00 68.30 85.67 118.06 93.73 100.50 132.83 130.11 97.14 87.07 74.78 62.00 51.67 48.04 47.14 75.05 104.14 83.27 107.50 129.20 115.58 84.32 82.07 70.56 58.00 64.86 63.75 56.25 80.19 83.21 81.15 114.32 160.79 116.75 84.17 77.13 63.38 50.23 56.84 58.89 53.25 75.97 75.70 81.42 105.71 145.31 108.44 92.22 77.67 64.29 52.75 55.59 57.50 50.65 69.33 80.56 78.83 133.10 171.30 105.91 67.50 71.85 55.68 42.40 47.76 57.93 49.64 74.66 66.81 76.67 53.38 67.81 80.09 65.59 53.90 48.26 45.46 44.79 50.83 59.62 70.00 77.38 59.11 50.40 68.11 79.00 61.10 45.95 44.90 38.18 43.98 57.75 61.52 69.00 77.17 57.91 63.44 79.33 87.66 76.18 65.00 60.67 59.72 55.59 61.88 64.25 71.67 85.00 69.12 51.31 73.26 77.50 62.04 43.07 39.37 35.22 35.48 43.26 58.43 76.36 78.28 56.06 326.97 318.29 124.07 133.68 147.08 150.07 124.77 94.10 104.49 108.50 119.19 120.23 149.60 226.35 228.33 124.63 132.50 144.47 146.00 135.50 90.13 97.55 111.25 122.50 125.50 132.95 343.75 425.00 116.15 143.13 149.58 151.25 129.67 88.00 91.08 107.60 131.82 127.31 144.17 213.33 212.25 119.05 139.91 146.67 143.50 122.04 78.75 101.02 110.79 119.71 119.31 126.93 126.98 80.71 72.50 62.28 66.02 64.88 64.25 76.79 75.43 76.15 81.59 81.67 78.11 152.50 – 80.00 62.50 – – 60.13 86.05 71.28 71.94 81.61 83.53 77.71 – – 72.50 56.67 60.00 52.50 57.50 76.25 73.13 76.35 82.20 77.78 72.61 – – 70.00 63.25 – 71.25 75.42 80.45 68.55 67.50 77.88 77.73 77.71 98.31 81.39 89.30 109.05 107.23 111.08 119.65 117.15 117.46 103.18 113.68 117.68 108.92 103.66 90.77 98.13 106.21 110.26 106.65 119.40 121.93 117.65 101.52 106.53 119.55 109.25 92.69 85.94 87.66 114.25 115.63 109.50 120.25 120.29 120.78 108.50 120.33 117.64 111.07 97.73 89.29 109.38 100.24 102.71 111.91 121.31 116.00 115.24 100.59 111.18 112.62 108.51 230.18 261.20 265.33 271.01 278.63 283.66 286.36 283.61 288.93 287.32 274.86 266.58 273.07 233.96 261.45 276.38 272.80 283.42 291.50 292.60 290.38 290.13 283.33 286.32 279.60 278.08 231.41 250.16 256.72 268.13 271.56 280.50 289.50 284.71 290.00 290.25 291.33 276.11 273.87 238.15 268.15 277.16 278.89 284.67 295.98 294.40 290.31 288.15 290.00 287.09 278.57 281.31 628.10 657.00 582.17 619.53 653.87 674.49 694.88 678.43 662.65 651.39 668.48 699.75 657.52 562.19 560.19 570.19 574.72 571.17 583.82 576.74 565.29 587.92 602.73 612.00 622.62 584.13 610.83 601.25 565.00 615.63 670.45 687.73 694.67 680.91 673.33 597.50 610.38 664.23 637.89 571.82 538.21 540.33 522.00 635.00 644.23 597.86 626.56 625.83 595.82 617.19 675.29 599.11 296.22 305.00 269.81 291.50 294.17 313.38 329.02 313.83 306.67 305.63 286.21 307.79 302.75 285.75 286.67 273.89 279.29 287.03 280.47 283.13 278.82 286.76 292.39 295.17 311.19 286.98 335.00 351.67 292.86 330.67 372.22 372.50 358.50 356.00 342.69 323.13 325.00 366.50 340.24 286.25 284.44 267.50 246.00 281.11 297.19 279.04 260.87 262.88 242.14 263.75 289.40 269.85 14.07 14.04 12.95 15.63 11.65 10.85 11.70 11.93 11.33 11.28 10.34 11.07 12.16 15.04 14.70 14.20 13.82 12.61 11.40 11.65 11.94 11.15 11.38 10.39 10.60 12.41 15.53 15.03 15.16 15.34 13.56 12.30 13.65 13.72 13.25 12.53 12.23 11.65 13.65 15.03 15.05 14.82 14.56 12.57 12.12 12.55 12.90 12.21 12.23 11.51 11.75 13.02 47.81 51.34 48.27 43.14 41.54 36.96 31.01 31.03 30.46 31.54 32.01 33.57 37.60 48.88 49.94 46.65 44.28 41.71 36.50 32.70 30.00 30.98 28.79 28.45 30.12 37.28 51.61 54.43 52.22 50.97 46.56 37.32 30.45 27.35 27.83 29.75 31.10 34.36 39.11 42.21 42.98 41.10 41.91 39.41 34.85 29.08 26.71 25.34 25.82 27.88 28.50 33.44

Samba rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

red onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

dried chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Rs. per kg.

70


Rs. per kg.

Item district Jan Feb mar apr may Jun Jul aug Sep oct Nov dec ave.

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.9retail Prices of Selected Food Items in Selected districts 2012

71.24 69.77 69.88 69.24 68.88 68.50 69.50 69.62 69.53 69.64 69.78 71.35 69.76 69.44 69.25 69.00 68.23 68.23 68.83 69.45 69.55 69.33 69.80 69.74 72.04 69.44 69.70 70.95 71.11 71.69 71.71 71.75 69.38 69.44 69.55 69.29 69.71 70.00 70.44 68.80 68.25 66.68 65.20 65.18 64.90 67.89 69.30 69.48 69.97 69.93 70.77 68.01 60.71 61.35 59.12 57.67 57.31 56.48 58.12 57.48 59.87 60.12 60.98 60.88 59.15 59.28 59.48 57.54 57.40 57.58 58.41 58.78 58.74 58.15 59.78 59.50 60.04 58.70 53.75 51.73 46.82 44.91 45.91 43.83 48.75 49.33 50.00 52.33 54.09 54.07 49.04 55.14 54.00 51.77 49.38 48.98 49.30 52.84 52.63 55.17 56.40 56.33 57.79 53.22 100.47 89.05 76.28 113.71 130.19 158.60 117.08 118.10 116.76 151.07 212.18 126.24 123.45 115.40 76.25 69.20 91.25 126.67 153.13 128.40 94.25 93.91 136.75 194.03 107.92 113.60 135.00 87.12 83.42 108.50 138.53 159.50 133.44 136.75 127.50 147.27 218.75 116.00 131.01 106.09 81.77 73.75 106.84 144.25 170.26 138.19 138.00 128.65 167.50 213.25 122.73 128.26 85.23 63.18 56.56 64.71 75.19 96.10 82.07 90.71 80.33 92.30 126.76 102.97 83.39 80.50 44.68 44.42 50.23 59.08 77.34 85.13 75.88 70.54 83.06 114.13 89.58 72.60 100.50 64.62 60.34 70.33 72.35 88.00 94.06 87.50 85.83 86.82 122.08 122.14 86.28 80.65 47.96 39.50 45.28 63.18 87.63 87.37 84.25 81.67 94.67 118.75 102.73 75.96 75.70 48.09 51.03 65.64 79.97 87.07 82.48 82.08 83.56 92.04 135.00 102.03 79.68 76.67 40.78 52.34 62.43 76.97 91.76 87.63 77.65 77.86 89.41 111.11 96.13 77.25 70.00 42.69 49.87 63.93 71.76 72.75 76.33 70.94 73.89 80.45 116.25 89.29 71.14 64.30 33.44 42.58 50.84 71.75 72.13 74.44 65.00 65.74 85.50 118.75 88.03 66.64 67.17 52.61 50.28 51.50 54.12 78.19 77.45 69.64 72.22 76.20 90.38 73.47 66.54 62.50 46.08 49.69 45.10 56.11 75.63 76.88 69.34 71.20 69.41 86.50 67.64 63.79 80.00 68.85 63.68 59.00 63.82 71.84 72.50 78.44 70.83 70.91 90.83 82.00 71.99 53.98 46.04 45.03 41.05 50.75 68.03 77.63 66.63 59.24 62.83 80.26 62.02 58.42 115.86 100.15 95.67 107.45 108.24 131.55 112.50 95.10 93.14 96.25 130.89 170.60 112.51 127.67 116.83 96.79 98.75 106.56 145.50 95.31 84.38 83.75 89.88 114.38 148.18 108.75 120.71 111.67 87.86 90.91 98.46 124.64 106.46 81.46 76.50 80.68 108.33 142.33 100.20 117.27 96.90 78.71 92.00 101.00 129.72 94.44 78.68 76.67 90.94 120.38 153.91 100.63 78.07 79.38 77.32 81.41 79.24 91.88 84.89 82.79 76.18 73.75 84.20 117.07 83.81 73.11 74.44 73.60 77.00 72.50 0.00 0.00 77.31 60.54 57.61 76.28 103.75 73.70 68.33 62.50 60.00 0.00 62.50 80.00 77.50 76.36 64.00 56.67 72.50 113.33 72.46 75.10 74.19 73.61 83.75 76.07 98.75 79.13 74.67 65.33 58.47 71.25 103.82 76.13 100.97 94.34 100.67 107.61 109.34 130.87 128.80 119.57 110.30 103.93 124.92 144.02 113.92 119.08 104.42 95.78 104.88 109.61 121.76 126.53 121.38 94.65 82.43 108.73 135.54 110.01 101.67 91.92 95.00 104.69 109.41 131.38 131.25 115.16 98.82 87.27 113.96 131.00 110.46 112.08 93.39 87.53 104.29 110.58 133.29 122.35 113.82 96.35 90.78 115.50 133.89 109.32 249.33 251.49 231.18 220.44 210.07 212.33 222.84 224.05 221.29 217.59 222.50 225.20 226.29 262.81 269.88 241.70 219.00 233.63 226.53 231.88 221.18 224.96 222.76 228.82 222.81 234.30 249.50 237.50 219.08 212.19 201.47 206.88 217.97 219.69 219.03 217.92 220.21 222.00 218.57 258.13 245.98 234.58 226.00 215.63 213.50 219.21 219.25 223.75 225.31 223.55 224.66 228.43 674.40 643.19 659.43 715.30 761.76 765.73 812.59 839.81 828.13 724.81 814.63 820.76 747.54 620.65 639.34 597.16 624.56 657.69 693.93 687.88 664.72 643.50 623.33 549.79 616.97 635.40 627.86 628.33 620.00 671.00 720.00 703.82 700.00 677.50 676.18 565.00 703.75 711.00 669.72 667.50 602.94 562.92 728.33 785.56 721.36 770.50 725.00 676.47 518.57 645.63 665.00 662.28 303.19 307.76 308.42 317.33 337.67 335.54 342.88 351.35 332.34 271.40 281.88 330.81 319.19 281.52 311.94 305.12 310.00 331.88 341.61 321.56 321.13 318.25 272.79 296.67 320.43 309.97 371.67 307.00 344.17 371.36 379.09 395.71 406.88 354.38 373.33 310.83 446.25 394.00 372.40 267.71 286.67 283.97 304.44 326.54 300.29 310.00 289.38 275.87 237.50 276.05 269.50 284.45 11.29 9.88 10.22 10.90 9.11 12.44 10.90 10.03 13.06 11.90 11.34 14.11 11.23 11.74 10.69 10.23 11.43 9.57 12.39 11.34 10.97 13.41 12.11 11.53 13.93 11.63 12.30 11.88 10.89 11.47 10.03 13.00 11.50 10.66 13.38 12.50 12.96 14.43 12.04 12.29 11.02 10.75 11.65 9.16 13.09 11.00 10.90 13.40 12.16 12.13 13.94 11.77 33.98 32.08 32.57 33.77 32.92 31.21 30.95 29.14 30.00 30.83 31.98 34.83 32.15 29.80 28.31 30.17 32.28 31.71 31.13 29.37 28.45 29.41 29.67 32.82 35.65 30.73 34.90 33.96 33.63 34.09 34.21 34.45 34.20 32.13 32.75 32.04 34.96 36.57 33.97 28.04 25.75 27.27 27.89 26.80 27.03 25.87 26.55 28.09 31.44 34.73 35.03 28.55

Samba rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kekulu rice Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura Beans Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

cabbage Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Brinjals Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Pumpkins Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

red onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Big onion Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Potatoes Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

dried chillies Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Kelawalla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

Hurulla Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

eggs (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

coconut (each) Colombo Kandy Matara Anuradhapura

71

1978 December = 100

Workers in Wages Boards government employees

Workers Workers in Workers all Non-exe- minor central government in Industry and in Workers cutive emp- government School Agriculture Commerce Services Officers loyees Employees Teachers

year

Sources : Department of Labour Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Nominal Wage rate Indices 1961 – 2012

(a) Provisional

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.10

1961 23.1 33.6 – 24.1 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61962 23.3 33.8 – 24.4 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61963 23.6 34.2 – 24.7 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61964 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61965 24.2 34.7 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61966 24.2 34.5 – 25.3 52.2 42.2 46.0 57.61967 25.1 36.3 – 26.2 53.5 44.1 47.7 58.61968 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 59.7 52.8 55.4 63.61969 29.0 42.3 – 30.2 61.6 54.4 57.2 65.01970 29.3 43.4 – 30.6 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21971 29.6 46.1 – 31.1 67.0 59.2 62.2 69.21972 31.0 47.5 – 33.6 67.1 59.4 62.4 69.21973 35.1 52.2 – 36.4 69.5 62.9 65.4 70.61974 43.9 62.0 – 45.5 77.4 71.4 73.7 78.01975 50.4 72.0 – 52.4 84.2 79.8 81.5 84.31976 51.5 73.9 – 53.6 88.2 84.9 86.2 89.11977 64.8 79.5 – 66.2 89.2 86.2 87.3 90.61978 94.2 98.8 – 94.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.01979 123.1 111.3 113.9 119.6 115.6 118.7 117.2 112.31980 153.6 138.8 130.5 147.3 126.0 132.0 129.1 120.11981 153.9 151.0 146.4 152.2 140.9 151.1 146.1 133.11982 181.2 161.0 169.7 175.8 180.6 194.7 187.8 166.41983 198.7 163.1 177.8 188.8 204.6 226.2 215.7 188.11984 250.3 183.3 190.7 228.8 231.4 260.9 246.6 211.41985 273.5 203.9 190.7 247.9 264.4 303.2 284.3 247.31986 288.1 224.3 190.7 261.3 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31987 302.3 256.3 196.6 277.7 276.6 317.2 297.4 247.31988 378.4 271.7 229.5 335.8 364.0 414.1 390.0 331.51989 435.9 334.9 245.9 388.1 396.0 444.6 421.8 367.81990 517.2 379.5 267.8 453.5 439.6 513.5 476.8 404.51991 577.7 459.6 336.5 518.8 488.2 582.3 534.6 444.81992 664.1 510.8 365.9 590.0 507.2 609.9 557.6 461.81993 803.7 528.7 365.9 685.8 622.1 728.3 675.5 567.11994 821.5 555.8 431.4 712.4 692.7 772.3 735.5 595.61995 830.9 651.6 456.7 740.3 749.4 828.1 792.5 760.51996 907.9 682.8 559.7 801.7 757.1 878.7 818.2 760.51997 971.8 710.8 487.2 849.1 842.9 966.7 906.5 778.51998 1,097.7 807.7 506.4 953.3 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.51999 1,116.0 829.2 559.7 977.6 959.6 1,029.1 1,001.4 805.52000 1,142.7 857.2 559.7 1,000.4 1,031.3 1,125.8 1,084.7 865.12001 1,176.4 919.7 657.6 1,049.3 1,225.9 1,388.2 1,310.8 1,026.82002 1,269.6 986.5 678.0 1,126.5 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12003 1,382.2 1,009.4 678.0 1,205.2 1,410.3 1,636.7 1,525.0 1,180.12004 1,397.7 1,044.1 751.0 1,233.0 1,709.0 2,039.5 1,872.1 1,428.42005 1,527.4 1,078.4 779.7 1,329.7 2,178.4 2,672.4 2,417.5 1,818.62006 1,567.1 1,090.7 779.7 1,358.2 2,853.8 3,463.0 3,150.8 2,304.22007 1,821.4 1,522.4 1,057.1 1,648.8 3,493.4 4,172.7 3,828.4 2,740.02008 2,286.6 1,877.5 1,370.8 2,070.4 3,749.5 4,494.7 4,116.1 2,938.62009 2,349.4 2,054.0 1,545.8 2,171.4 4,082.4 4,943.5 4,502.8 3,215.32010 3,327.6 2,199.0 1,673.3 2,865.3 4,210.4 5,116.1 4,651.6 3,321.72011 3,427.2 2,402.1 1,851.8 2,996.1 4,490.1 5,465.1 4,964.5 3,576.12012(a) 4,433.0 2,402.1 1,851.8 3,662.0 4,803.6 5,831.8 5,304.7 3,821.8

72

type oflabour

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.11average daily Wage rates in Selected activities 2003 – 2012

Rupees

activity 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

M – Male F – Female Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Daily wages for transplanting after 2004 are the average of both daily wages of transplanting and harvesting.Note: These wage rates represent payment in cash without meals.

Paddy Ploughing with Ploughs M Ploughing with Mammoties M Sowing M Transplanting (b) M F Manuring M Spraying M Weeding M F Harvesting M F Threshing M Winnowing M Fcoconut Digging Pits M Planting M F Manuring M F Plucking M Collecting Nuts M F Husking M tea Preparation Land M Planting M F Manuring M Weeding M F Pruning M Plucking M Frubber Uprooting and Cleaning M Planting M Planting of Creepers M F Pruning M Manuring M Spraying M Tapping M FBuilding construction Carpentry Master Carpenter M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M Masonry Master Mason M Skilled Helper M Unskilled Helper M

313 348 384 429 509 629 657 702 731 844 297 310 333 365 428 528 576 632 700 795 295 328 334 – – 529 574 637 705 783 286 304 325 354 405 508 554 619 677 753 229 254 257 282 329 405 445 479 537 597 288 316 328 361 425 519 573 639 702 776 326 372 372 401 472 577 635 714 760 848 274 301 375 – – – – – – – 221 253 260 284 331 406 445 – – – 279 306 300 300 – – – – – – 236 276 250 – – – – – – – 294 352 358 379 444 577 599 674 714 784 303 336 335 365 423 544 581 623 682 775 239 255 253 285 311 388 424 454 508 586

331 336 348 396 459 565 626 661 744 841 293 315 316 357 431 530 588 631 699 805 236 242 220 259 305 370 419 443 509 581 297 319 350 – – – – – – – 232 240 220 259 305 371 419 – – – 410 465 457 482 569 727 816 875 991 1,114 269 286 282 317 369 455 503 542 597 687 208 220 213 238 275 335 368 417 451 520 338 366 377 406 487 590 652 690 775 894

276 290 289 322 369 436 479 532 610 683 281 307 290 325 366 429 470 525 611 679 210 225 221 241 269 313 355 392 449 511 267 298 289 323 371 430 486 544 617 684 259 290 281 312 358 422 468 525 583 661 198 222 215 233 266 312 356 394 443 514 312 346 333 374 418 499 552 605 697 776 221 254 253 274 314 361 396 444 491 548 186 199 253 273 315 361 395 353 395 435

287 311 302 323 376 471 501 550 606 687 286 317 319 341 378 478 519 566 639 732 291 321 319 341 378 478 519 – – – 248 272 300 – – – – – – – 282 316 302 333 386 510 496 554 639 728 281 313 314 344 412 525 573 633 714 789 282 313 325 – – – – – – – 185 207 231 265 305 400 417 477 531 586 169 193 204 232 269 354 373 433 483 533

474 506 544 615 709 828 922 1,003 1,115 1,248 357 385 394 441 508 602 666 732 809 913 287 312 315 354 408 487 539 581 648 734 465 499 539 608 704 820 912 987 1,093 1,216 353 380 393 435 500 600 668 731 802 906 286 313 316 354 407 494 555 596 655 740

73

Period

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.12minimum Wage rate Indices of Workers in Wages Board trades(a)

december 1978 = 100

Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal (f) real Wage (g) Nominal (f) real Wage (g) Nominal (f) real Wage (g) Nominal (f) real Wage (g)

table 7.13Wage rate Indices of government employees(a)

december 1978 = 100

Workers in Workers in Industry Workers in Workers in agriculture (b) and commerce (c) Services (d) Wages Boards trades (e)

(a) TheIndexnumbersarecalculatedbytheLabourDepartmentonfixedweightsbasedon the numbers employed as at 31 December 1978.

(b) The Index refers to wage rates of tea growing and manufacturing, rubber growing and manufacturing, coconut, cocoa, cardamoms and pepper growing trades only.

(c) Including baking, brick and tile manufacturing, coconut manufacturing, printing, textile,tyreandtubemanufacturing,coirmattressesandbristlefibreexport,hosierymanufacturing, engineering, garment manufacturing, match manufacturing, biscuit and confectionery, tea export and rubber export trades only.

Sources : Labour Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Period Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index Wage rate Index

Nominal (c) real Wage (d) Nominal (c) real Wage (d) Nominal (c) real Wage (d) Nominal (c) real Wage (d)

Non-executive minor all central government government School Officers Employees Employees (b) Teachers

(a) The Index numbers are calculated by the Salaries and Wages in the Public Administration Circulars. (b)CombinedIndexforNon-ExecutiveOfficersandMinorEmployees.(c) The wage rates used in the calculation of index numbers are the initial salaries and wages in each respective scale.(d) Based on Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (CCPI) - (2006/07 = 100).


2011 January 3,336.3 105.6 2,402.1 76.0 1,851.8 58.6 2,935.9 92.9 February 3,336.7 104.1 2,402.1 74.9 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.1 91.6 March 3,336.9 104.6 2,402.1 75.3 1,851.8 58.0 2,936.3 92.0 April 3,336.9 104.6 2,402.1 75.3 1,851.8 58.0 2,936.3 92.0 May 3,336.9 104.0 2,402.1 74.8 1,851.8 57.7 2,936.3 91.5 June 3,337.0 104.2 2,402.1 75.0 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.4 91.7 July 3,337.0 103.8 2,402.1 74.7 1,851.8 57.6 2,936.4 91.4 August 3,337.0 104.1 2,402.1 74.9 1,851.8 57.8 2,936.4 91.6 September 3,337.0 103.8 2,402.1 74.7 1,851.8 57.6 2,936.4 91.4 October 3,337.0 104.0 2,402.1 74.8 1,851.8 57.7 2,936.4 91.5 November 3,337.0 103.2 2,402.1 74.3 1,851.8 57.3 2,936.4 90.8 December 4,420.8 135.2 2,402.1 73.4 1,851.8 56.6 3,653.9 111.72012 January 4,420.9 134.8 2,402.1 73.2 1,851.8 56.5 3,653.9 111.4 February 4,433.6 134.7 2,402.1 73.0 1,851.8 56.2 3,662.4 111.2 March 4,433.6 131.8 2,402.1 71.4 1,851.8 55.0 3,662.4 108.9 April 4,433.9 131.0 2,402.1 71.0 1,851.8 54.7 3,662.5 108.2 May 4,433.9 129.1 2,402.1 69.9 1,851.8 53.9 3,662.6 106.7 June 4,434.1 126.7 2,402.1 68.6 1,851.8 52.9 3,662.7 104.7 July 4,434.3 125.6 2,402.1 68.0 1,851.8 52.4 3,662.8 103.7 August 4,434.4 126.3 2,402.1 68.4 1,851.8 52.8 3,662.9 104.3 September 4,434.3 126.5 2,402.1 68.5 1,851.8 52.8 3,662.8 104.5 October 4,434.3 126.9 2,402.1 68.7 1,851.8 53.0 3,662.8 104.8 November 4,434.2 125.3 2,402.1 67.9 1,851.8 52.3 3,662.8 103.5 December 4,434.4 124.1 2,402.1 67.3 1,851.8 51.8 3,662.9 102.5

2011 January 4,490.1 142.1 5,465.1 172.9 4,964.5 157.1 3,576.1 113.1 February 4,490.1 140.1 5,465.1 170.5 4,964.5 154.9 3,576.1 111.6 March 4,490.1 140.7 5,465.1 171.3 4,964.5 155.6 3,576.1 112.1 April 4,490.1 140.7 5,465.1 171.3 4,964.5 155.6 3,576.1 112.1 May 4,490.1 139.9 5,465.1 170.3 4,964.5 154.7 3,576.1 111.4 June 4,490.1 140.2 5,465.1 170.6 4,964.5 155.0 3,576.1 111.6 July 4,490.1 139.7 5,465.1 170.1 4,964.5 154.5 3,576.1 111.3 August 4,490.1 140.1 5,465.1 170.5 4,964.5 154.9 3,576.1 111.6 September 4,490.1 139.7 5,465.1 170.1 4,964.5 154.5 3,576.1 111.3 October 4,490.1 139.9 5,465.1 170.3 4,964.5 154.7 3,576.1 111.4 November 4,490.1 138.9 5,465.1 169.0 4,964.5 153.6 3,576.1 110.6 December 4,490.1 137.3 5,465.1 167.1 4,964.5 151.8 3,576.1 109.3 2012 January 4,803.6 146.4 5,831.8 177.8 5,304.7 161.7 3,821.8 116.5 February 4,803.6 145.9 5,831.8 177.1 5,304.7 161.1 3,821.8 116.1 March 4,803.6 142.7 5,831.8 173.3 5,304.7 157.6 3,821.8 113.6 April 4,803.6 141.9 5,831.8 172.3 5,304.7 156.7 3,821.8 112.9 May 4,803.6 139.9 5,831.8 169.8 5,304.7 154.5 3,821.8 111.3 June 4,803.6 137.3 5,831.8 166.6 5,304.7 151.6 3,821.8 109.2 July 4,803.6 136.0 5,831.8 165.1 5,304.7 150.2 3,821.8 108.2 August 4,803.6 136.8 5,831.8 166.1 5,304.7 151.1 3,821.8 108.9 September 4,803.6 137.0 5,831.8 166.3 5,304.7 151.3 3,821.8 109.0 October 4,803.6 137.4 5,831.8 166.8 5,304.7 151.8 3,821.8 109.3 November 4,803.6 135.7 5,831.8 164.7 5,304.7 149.8 3,821.8 108.0 December 4,803.6 134.5 5,831.8 163.3 5,304.7 148.5 3,821.8 107.0

(d) This includes cinema, motor transport and nursing home trades only.

(e) Combined index for workers in agriculture, in industry & commerce and in services.

(f) The wage rate used in the calculation of Index numbers are Nominal wages for differenttradesfixedbytheWagesBoard.

(g) Based on Colombo Consumers’ Price Index (CCPI) - (2006/07 = 100).

74

table 7.15all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2012(a)

Rupees

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.14all Island average Wages in the Informal Sector – 2011(a)

Rupees


agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting

Housing construction (b) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 594 591 582 608 603 611 613 610 605 624 621 639Female 347 375 395 383 393 394 417 398 400 410 408 410

Male 617 621 636 628 650 678 655 625 633 630 641 650

Male 518 544 530 490 550 513 523 534 532 560 548 547Female 427 473 470 454 471 485 486 489 487 521 496 511

Male 720 719 721 722 736 742 747 724 745 767 776 788Male 933 917 886 878 935 946 969 909 926 938 944 1,021

Male 655 656 654 687 664 675 674 708 702 726 740 734

Male 632 685 655 670 647 716 688 677 682 664 689 693Female 496 543 535 523 495 530 528 550 573 532 539 551

Male 1,065 1,080 1,069 1,092 1,096 1,105 1,124 1,126 1,140 1,146 1,156 1,163Male 781 778 780 792 788 805 801 819 827 826 845 847Male 621 634 636 635 635 636 644 657 655 663 671 681

Male 1,042 1,064 1,056 1,067 1,083 1,085 1,087 1,104 1,111 1,134 1,124 1,151Male 777 778 785 788 782 805 792 802 810 827 825 842Male 632 636 644 644 636 647 655 655 663 668 678 685

(a) Daily wages represent payments in cash where meals are not provided by the employer.

(b) Wages in the construction sector are paid on daily payment basis.

(a) Daily wages represent payments in cash where meals are not provided by the employer.

(b) Wages in the construction sector are paid on daily payment basis.



agriculture

tea Preparation of Land Plucking

rubber Planting

Tapping

coconut Digging Pits Plucking with Sticks

Paddy Ploughing with Mammoties

Transplanting and Harvesting

Housing construction (b) carpentry Master Carpenter Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

masonry Master Mason Skilled Helper Unskilled Helper

Male 626 645 648 669 689 683 698 717 700 708 697 716Male 494 510 540 538 541 538 546 579 577 557 571 583Female 401 431 409 424 436 427 428 458 456 448 447 465

Male 663 689 733 688 730 738 743 744 729 760 783 770

Male 536 546 568 562 587 579 620 596 617 617 604 607Female 493 504 510 513 525 532 569 545 591 558 527 544

Male 795 821 807 809 821 857 835 850 845 859 889 882Male 1,015 985 1,025 1,003 1,079 1,040 1,042 1,094 1,023 1,074 1,141 1,114

Male 748 705 744 768 792 805 758 783 790 825 852 829

Male 716 736 721 735 738 760 714 786 779 777 798 775Female 566 586 570 590 588 559 606 626 620 600 620 627

Male 1,190 1,202 1,210 1,228 1,235 1,324 1,242 1,259 1,268 1,262 1,280 1,275Male 860 869 886 897 905 904 913 930 942 942 956 953Male 694 703 712 712 726 723 734 748 761 757 770 778

Male 1,179 1,185 1,190 1,199 1,219 1,208 1,217 1,232 1,235 1,239 1,243 1,246Male 851 860 886 886 896 902 906 901 943 938 951 953Male 697 707 718 723 729 731 740 759 757 759 773 785


75

year Quarter

PrIceS aNd WageS table 7.16cost Indices for construction 2003 – 2012

modern Semi Permanent all Non-residential all all Housing Housing Housing Building civil Works construction

1990 = 100

(a) Provisional Source : Institute for Construction Training and Development

2003 1st Quarter 221.7 272.7 224.8 213.3 204.3 214.7 2nd Quarter 225.4 278.2 228.7 218.0 209.6 219.3 3rd Quarter 226.4 278.1 229.6 220.8 213.6 221.8 4th Quarter 232.8 285.6 236.1 225.8 216.2 226.5 2004 1st Quarter 232.3 291.5 235.9 227.5 220.1 228.2 2nd Quarter 240.5 300.6 244.2 237.3 228.9 237.0 3rd Quarter 254.4 316.6 258.3 248.6 237.0 248.2 4th Quarter 276.5 330.8 279.9 268.4 252.6 267.2 2005 1st Quarter 288.7 340.0 291.9 279.3 260.7 277.5 2nd Quarter 298.6 353.6 302.0 286.9 266.0 285.3 3rd Quarter 313.8 361.8 316.8 296.5 270.0 294.9 4th Quarter 326.4 378.5 329.6 305.8 277.0 304.8 2006 1st Quarter 349.9 406.3 353.4 325.4 291.6 324.3 2nd Quarter 362.9 426.7 366.9 336.9 304.8 337.3 3rd Quarter 375.7 458.0 380.8 348.0 316.8 350.0 4th Quarter 389.6 490.1 395.9 360.6 327.3 362.8 2007 1st Quarter 396.2 511.9 403.4 368.0 334.6 370.2 2nd Quarter 404.3 538.7 412.7 380.6 349.1 382.1 3rd Quarter 414.9 557.0 423.7 394.4 364.9 395.5 4th Quarter 423.1 568.2 432.1 403.5 369.9 402.7 2008 1st Quarter 438.8 593.1 448.4 423.5 390.4 421.4 2nd Quarter 451.7 622.9 462.3 447.8 414.1 441.1 3rd Quarter 464.4 642.3 475.5 468.7 434.0 458.4 4th Quarter 471.5 666.6 483.6 462.9 427.6 458.2 2009 1st Quarter 472.0 673.6 484.5 452.5 419.9 453.6 2nd Quarter 471.8 684.9 485.0 452.0 418.9 453.3 3rd Quarter 477.9 685.9 490.8 457.4 423.2 458.4 4th Quarter 478.9 700.6 492.6 458.3 424.2 459.7 2010 1st Quarter 479.4 701.6 493.2 459.0 424.9 460.4 2nd Quarter 484.0 712.9 498.2 463.7 428.8 464.9 3rd Quarter 488.6 722.9 503.1 467.8 430.9 468.6 4th Quarter 489.7 725.8 504.3 468.9 432.2 469.8 2011(a) 1st Quarter 501.8 738.0 516.5 482.2 442.9 481.7 2nd Quarter 508.7 762.5 524.5 489.5 447.1 488.1 3rd Quarter 514.3 780.5 530.8 493.8 450.0 492.7 4th Quarter 524.1 796.7 541.0 502.2 456.6 501.1

2012(a) 1st Quarter 547.6 826.9 564.9 527.2 479.1 524.7 2nd Quarter 569.9 850.2 587.2 550.3 505.0 548.6 3rd Quarter 583.9 861.4 601.1 561.4 513.5 559.9 4th Quarter 601.6 871.0 618.3 573.9 515.2 570.2

76

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.1

(a) Provisional(b) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedontheNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.(c) In terms of rupee. Trade indices were calculated 1997 as the base year up to 2006. From 2007 base year is 2010.(b) Terms of Trade = (Export Unit Value Index / Import Unit Value Index) × 100


Summary of external trade 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

exports, rs. mn. (b)

Agricultural Exports

Tea Rubber Coconut Products Other Industrial Exports

Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Other Mineral Other Imports, rs. mn. (b)

Consumer Goods Intermediate Goods Investment Goods Unclassfied Balance of trade, rs. mn. export / Import ratio Export Indices (c) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index Import Indices (c) Unit Value Index Volume Index Value Index

Terms of Trade (2010 = 100) (d)

495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,245,531

93,069 107,951 116,046 134,481 182,527 213,132 210,092 260,632 279,466 297,715

65,936 74,897 81,482 91,667 113,565 137,606 136,194 162,793 164,869 180,429 3,717 5,155 4,724 9,674 12,066 13,535 11,327 19,580 22,811 15,726 8,926 11,453 11,400 12,898 14,227 15,728 18,635 18,728 29,394 26,594 14,490 16,446 18,439 20,242 42,670 46,264 43,937 59,531 62,392 74,966 383,833 457,175 497,695 562,450 657,052 662,220 600,621 688,759 883,771 938,762

248,574 285,172 291,088 320,829 369,173 376,990 374,645 379,185 463,509 508,607 6,300 10,133 13,169 19,580 18,791 27,553 15,447 29,761 61,170 58,902 128,959 178,870 193,438 222,041 269,088 257,677 210,529 279,813 359,092 371,253 7,601 10,939 12,088 10,714 2,631 2,311 2,280 2,739 3,631 7,833 10,923 7,902 12,448 8,934 3,474 835 918 22,258 720 1,221 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,440,899

129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 184,129 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037 380,968 380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 773,126 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 1,473,554 127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 287,363 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974 582,921 5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 5,768 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 3,455 -148,323 -227,171 -253,082 -350,110 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900 -1,195,368 0.77 0.72 0.72 0.67 0.68 0.58 0.69 0.64 0.52 0.51 150.5 164.5 168.6 182.4 62.8 66.6 72.4 100.0 108.7 116.4 120.1 129.4 138.0 143.3 138.0 135.2 115.3 100.0 110.2 109.7 180.7 213.0 232.8 261.3 86.8 90.1 83.5 100.0 119.8 127.8 136.3 157.1 168.6 188.7 80.5 82.8 92.5 100.0 119.7 129.7 136.5 148.8 152.8 163.4 102.4 121.5 83.6 100.0 123.6 124.2 186.0 233.7 257.6 308.3 82.5 100.6 77.3 100.0 147.9 161.0

110.4 104.8 100.0 96.7 78.1 80.4 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.8

77


(a) From 2007 onwards categories are reclassifiedbasedontheNationalImport Tariff Guide – 2010.


table 8.3

(a)From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassifiedbasedontheNationalImportTariffGuide–2010.(d)Includingmaldive-fish,spratsandsmokedfish.(e) Including motor cars, vans, lorries and buses.


Selected exports 2003 – 2012(a)

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(b)

Selected Imports 2003 – 2012(a)

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(b)

agricultural exports

Tea, MT ’000 Rubber, MT ’000 Coconut, Mn. Nuts Vegetables, MT Coffee, MT Cinnamon, MT Pepper, MT Betel Leaves and Arecanuts, MT Sesame Seeds & Other Oil Seeds, MT Unmanufactured Tobacco, MT Selected other exports, mt

Aviation Fuel (Avtur) Naptha Diesel (c) Textiles and Garments, Mn.kgs. Mineral Exports (e) Precious Stones, ’000 kgs.

Food and drink, mt ’000

Rice

Sugar

Milk and Milk Products Milk and Milk Food (c) Infant Milk Food, MT

Fish and Fish Products Fish Dried (d) Fish Other

Wheat Grain

medical and Pharmaceuticals mt ’000

Fertilizer, mt ’000

crude oil, mt ’000

cement, mt ’000 transport equipment (No.)

Motor Vehicles (e) Motor Cycles Tractors

(b) Provisional(c) Auto, Heavy and Marine Diesel(d) Products transfered to Lanka Marine Services Ltd., by CPC.(e) Graphite only

35 222 52 12 88 84 52 126 28 36

509 438 418 525 478 571 466 548 606 569

64 54 53 73 66 66 65 76 88 84 621 813 355 1,866 1,114 1,343 1,442 911 1,756 1,446

52 43 50 50 52 48 49 49 50 41 24 24 26 27 35 29 27 34 33 31

919 993 864 1,200 952 919 1,026 1,052 1,242 1,084

10 11 14 14 88 110 61 558 82 189

514 510 529 633 569 773 462 649 801 640

1,995 2,200 2,008 2,151 1,968 1,853 2,066 1,819 2,070 1,486

1,393 808 1,460 1,849 2,117 2,004 1,702 2,012 2,817 3,796

74,772 78,853 75,750 65,679 44,289 19,525 3,767 37,522 68,763 103,182 117,301 150,742 201,428 209,635 177,193 153,657 112,307 226,426 252,036 186,372 16,383 15,288 26,106 23,120 23,629 28,175 12,860 18,617 26,870 18,967

298 300 309 327 312 320 290 328 323 320 35 41 32 47 51 49 56 52 43 37 461 538 377 456 457 380 367 251 386 351 9,437 12,190 14,071 11,005 12,761 12,279 15,670 20,994 13,446 10,814 214 94 131 106 61 86 60 26 10 10 11,025 11,391 12,365 12,334 13,400 12,459 12,234 13,682 13,747 14,762 7,740 4,851 8,130 8,191 9,061 6,253 6,580 12,971 5,065 10,532 3,098 3,477 3,646 4,465 6,354 6,052 4,017 4,710 5,022 4,369 743 2,628 949 2,059 1,184 315 1,449 9,201 546 3,298 1,893 1,645 1,598 1,399 1,578 1,278 686 695 708 861

110,363 128,005 123,004 118,942 – – – – – – – – – 41,363 – – – – – – 5,775 (d) 4,381 801 – – – – – – – 446 501 554 674 768 828 720 758 861 797 3,517 4,470 4,229 5,077 5,152 5,176 3,018 3,231 3,341 3,094 12,824 13,461 13,806 18,892 18,522 17,341 11,971 2,560 4,286 4,067

(b) Provisional.(c) Excluding infant milk food.

78

Imports by major categories 2003 – 2012(a)Rs. Million

category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(b)


(a) From2007onwardscategoriesarereclassified based on the National Import Tariff Guide – 2010.

(b) Provisional

consumer goods

Food and Drink

Rice Flour Sugar Milk and Milk Products Fish Dried Fish Other Food Other

other consumer goods

Motor Cars and Cycles Radio Receivers and Compounds Tyres and Tubes Medical and Pharmaceutical Products Other

Intermediate goods

Fertilizer Fuel Chemical Elements and Compounds Dyeing, Tanning & Colouring Materials Paper and Paper Boards Wheat and Maize Textiles Other

Investment goods

Building Materials Transport Equipment Machinery and Equipment Other

Unclassified Imports

total Imports

Sources : Sri Lanka Customs Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Central Bank of Sri Lanka

129,656 146,073 151,021 185,461 184,129 217,295 179,722 279,762 404,037 380,968

54,459 60,447 61,410 78,854 88,738 117,903 107,155 149,568 173,277 166,003

819 6,186 1,554 576 4,261 4,730 2,592 6,741 2,035 3,083 194 99 3,200 321 231 112 60 90 1,538 628 11,196 11,048 13,303 23,256 16,753 21,988 25,045 41,077 47,091 43,872 11,540 12,338 13,401 17,761 20,513 31,221 18,948 29,214 38,182 39,023 3,744 3,243 3,769 5,482 6,274 6,275 7,869 7,607 8,404 8,935 2,345 2,606 3,220 4,165 5,741 6,348 6,101 7,070 8,066 8,548 24,620 24,928 22,963 27,294 34,965 47,229 46,540 57,768 67,961 61,914

75,198 85,626 89,611 106,607 95,391 99,391 72,567 130,194 230,760 214,965

25,767 26,746 24,363 37,635 19,127 21,759 10,195 48,720 94,473 61,189 4,195 4,495 3,741 11,117 6,538 6,947 2,760 5,080 13,015 14,923 2,434 3,100 3,310 4,810 3,774 4,320 4,150 6,712 7,621 8,064

10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 19,742 23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487 47,537 32,591 39,333 44,736 36,765 46,210 43,356 32,263 45,133 77,165 83,252

380,931 489,688 549,004 640,810 773,126 976,190 707,655 910,010 1,357,505 1,473,554

8,457 10,902 13,552 17,036 21,422 62,420 20,851 27,157 44,992 39,859 80,807 122,732 166,562 215,168 278,572 366,839 251,006 343,809 530,389 639,217

16,363 20,898 24,988 27,122 35,535 45,187 40,476 47,203 63,720 70,445

4,784 5,809 6,360 7,433 9,229 9,809 9,095 11,586 13,943 15,095 17,654 20,887 21,853 25,685 19,393 22,165 17,587 24,763 29,230 25,615 13,255 18,536 14,200 20,679 28,230 43,441 30,921 30,009 47,382 46,352 132,415 153,476 153,957 160,987 190,894 193,764 175,681 204,542 256,592 289,546 107,195 136,448 147,533 166,701 189,851 232,565 162,038 220,941 371,257 347,424

127,363 169,096 188,061 233,637 287,363 309,092 240,284 311,496 473,974 582,921

31,677 40,709 50,967 56,822 83,406 97,405 75,290 92,905 118,935 157,437 19,869 26,008 32,743 37,928 45,316 52,315 40,926 66,991 117,737 124,773 67,330 86,709 86,567 110,853 158,078 158,907 123,731 151,223 236,857 300,138 8,487 15,670 17,785 28,035 564 465 336 377 445 573

5,799 6,280 3,272 6,781 5,768 23,128 44,957 18,470 5,972 3,455 643,749 811,138 891,359 1,066,689 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,440,899

79

direction of trade – exports(a) 2008 – 2012Rs. Million

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (b) group of countries value Share value Share value Share value Share value Share


Sources : National Gem and Jewellery Authority Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest export destinations United States of America United Kingdom India Belgium – Luxembourg Italy Germany Russia United Arab Emirates Japan Iranother export destinations Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bangladesh Brazil Canada Chile China, People’s Republic of Denmark Egypt France Hong Kong Indonesia Iraq Ireland, Republic of Israel Jordan Kuwait Libya Malaysia Maldives Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Pakistan Poland Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa South Korea Spain Sweden Switzerland Syrian Arab Republic Taiwan, People’s Rep. of China Thailand Turkey Ukraine Othereuropean union (eu) (c)asian clearing union (acu) (d)Saarc region (e)middle east (f)aPta region (g)BImSt-ec (h)c.I.S. countries (i)

(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of exports. (b) Provisional (c) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic,

Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(d) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. (e) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. (f) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and Yemen.(g) Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka. (h) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Co-operation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand and Sri Lanka. (i) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan,

Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

202,510 23.0 181,154 22.2 192,348 19.7 237,142 20.3 271,251 21.7 118,125 13.4 117,655 14.4 111,903 11.5 122,969 10.5 135,177 10.8 45,320 5.2 37,004 4.5 53,587 5.5 57,388 4.9 72,411 5.8 46,085 5.2 41,799 5.1 42,594 4.4 62,516 5.4 68,029 5.5 48,215 5.5 50,286 6.2 52,689 5.4 67,453 5.8 64,862 5.2 43,903 5.0 39,869 4.9 45,244 4.6 56,387 4.8 58,008 4.7 23,913 2.7 22,116 2.7 27,504 2.8 31,119 2.7 33,468 2.7 27,370 3.1 24,294 3.0 32,536 3.3 32,972 2.8 28,406 2.3 17,225 2.0 16,008 2.0 19,329 2.0 24,653 2.1 27,631 2.2 16,738 1.9 16,739 2.1 18,691 1.9 19,944 1.7 25,005 2.0 10,058 1.1 9,405 1.2 12,144 1.2 14,086 1.2 17,221 1.4 1,875 0.2 1,607 0.2 2,061 0.2 3,349 0.3 4,043 0.3 1,408 0.2 1,755 0.2 5,026 0.5 6,060 0.5 5,899 0.5 2,499 0.3 3,002 0.4 3,813 0.4 5,123 0.4 7,231 0.6 2,438 0.3 1,842 0.2 2,494 0.3 3,482 0.3 4,818 0.4 9,693 1.1 8,520 1.0 10,567 1.1 14,002 1.2 18,325 1.5 2,877 0.3 2,603 0.3 3,053 0.3 3,590 0.3 3,893 0.3 5,072 0.6 6,418 0.8 8,121 0.8 11,367 1.0 14,416 1.2 3,304 0.4 1,986 0.2 2,597 0.3 2,956 0.3 3,339 0.3 2,306 0.3 1,998 0.2 2,622 0.3 3,769 0.3 5,303 0.4 19,465 2.2 16,455 2.0 17,991 1.8 20,371 1.7 22,625 1.8 11,306 1.3 7,938 1.0 11,092 1.1 12,768 1.1 14,048 1.1 4,307 0.5 5,207 0.6 7,434 0.8 13,269 1.1 11,391 0.9 4,602 0.5 4,301 0.5 5,860 0.6 9,468 0.8 11,124 0.9 2,664 0.3 2,404 0.3 2,707 0.3 3,418 0.3 3,402 0.3 7,157 0.8 4,181 0.5 5,226 0.5 6,301 0.5 9,593 0.8 5,650 0.6 6,216 0.8 7,904 0.8 4,434 0.4 5,624 0.5 3,239 0.4 4,225 0.5 5,530 0.6 4,673 0.4 4,255 0.3 2,324 0.3 2,819 0.3 4,104 0.4 2,596 0.2 8,665 0.7 4,795 0.5 5,375 0.7 8,235 0.8 10,846 0.9 8,812 0.7 5,166 0.6 3,855 0.5 4,968 0.5 6,137 0.5 6,716 0.5 6,998 0.8 6,760 0.8 7,498 0.8 10,819 0.9 13,210 1.1 17,044 1.9 17,964 2.2 22,638 2.3 21,861 1.9 20,260 1.6 1,637 0.2 1,631 0.2 2,034 0.2 2,477 0.2 2,828 0.2 7,729 0.9 6,374 0.8 7,123 0.7 8,324 0.7 10,561 0.8 4,126 0.5 3,511 0.4 3,261 0.3 4,854 0.4 5,048 0.4 5,795 0.7 4,607 0.6 4,908 0.5 6,951 0.6 7,642 0.6 8,189 0.9 9,943 1.2 57,788 5.9 45,206 3.9 12,732 1.0 1,753 0.2 1,794 0.2 2,274 0.2 3,279 0.3 3,307 0.3 3,488 0.4 3,870 0.5 3,511 0.4 4,994 0.4 5,654 0.5 7,149 0.8 5,034 0.6 5,691 0.6 7,601 0.7 7,272 0.6 6,426 0.7 4,477 0.5 6,236 0.6 8,699 0.7 7,853 0.6 7,471 0.9 5,672 0.7 7,489 0.8 9,661 0.8 12,803 1.0 12,160 1.4 15,156 1.9 14,089 1.4 14,291 1.2 13,614 1.1 1,873 0.2 2,422 0.3 3,015 0.3 2,504 0.2 3,226 0.3 8,110 0.9 7,570 0.9 8,117 0.8 8,893 0.8 11,791 0.9 12,618 1.4 12,919 1.6 18,522 1.9 16,695 1.4 17,798 1.4 6,392 0.7 4,819 0.6 6,429 0.7 7,519 0.6 7,361 0.6 58,085 6.6 50,767 6.2 64,680 6.6 108,200 9.3 109,186 8.8 328,662 37.4 313,500 38.5 325,056 33.3 395,381 33.9 411,864 33.0 72,326 8.2 67,013 8.2 88,344 9.1 97,019 8.3 122,143 9.8 60,734 6.9 50,654 6.2 69,738 7.2 77,396 6.6 97,234 7.8 99,419 11.3 96,826 11.9 117,980 12.1 121,238 10.4 126,249 10.1 56,379 6.4 50,294 6.2 69,036 7.1 78,882 6.8 99,723 8.0 55,969 6.4 47,609 5.8 65,679 6.7 71,507 6.1 91,652 7.3 35,143 4.0 31,087 3.8 41,573 4.3 47,780 4.1 50,650 4.1

80

direction of trade – Imports(a) 2008 – 2012Rs. Million

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 (b) group of countries value Share value Share value Share value Share value Share


Sources : Ceylon Petroleum Corporation Lanka IOC PLC Prima Ceylon Ltd. Serendib Flour Mills (Pvt) Ltd. Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

largest Import origins India China, People’s Republic of : Singapore United Arab Emirates Malaysia Iran Hong Kong Japan South Korea Thailandother Import origins Australia Austria Belgium - Luxembourg Brazil Canada Denmark Egypt France Germany Indonesia Israel Italy Netherland New Zealands Oman Pakistan Qatar Russia Spain Saudi Arabia Sweden Switserland Taiwan, People’s Rep. of China Turkey United Kingdom United States of America Ukraine Vietnam Othereuropean union (eu) (c)asian clearing union (acu) (d)Saarc region (e)middle east (f)aPta region (g)BImSt-ec (h)c.I.S. countries (i)

(a) The countries which are not mentioned have relatively smaller amounts of imports. (b) Provisional (c) Members of the European Union are Austria, Belgium - Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Cyprus,

Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovania, Sweden, Spain and U.K.

(d) Members of the Asian Clearing Union are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Iran, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. (e) South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation. Its members are Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. (f) Middle Eastern countries are Baharain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, UAE and Yemen.(g) Asia-PacificTradeAgreement.ItsmembersareBangladesh,China,India,Laos,SouthKoreaandSriLanka. (h) Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation. Its members are Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand

and Sri Lanka. (i) Members of the Commonwealth of Independent States are Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhastan, Kyrgyztan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan,

Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Uzbekistan.

373,449 24.5 209,179 17.8 290,523 19.1 489,882 21.9 464,413 19.0 120,737 7.9 118,268 10.1 140,210 9.2 231,309 10.3 340,283 13.9 134,952 8.8 122,486 10.4 177,133 11.6 234,834 10.5 214,696 8.8 46,273 3.0 46,909 4.0 55,851 3.7 72,534 3.2 164,449 6.7 38,842 2.5 33,083 2.8 43,487 2.9 75,683 3.4 103,513 4.2 129,381 8.5 103,106 8.8 102,475 6.7 177,170 7.9 99,295 4.1 75,248 4.9 59,448 5.1 65,539 4.3 69,871 3.1 77,205 3.2 46,147 3.0 25,739 2.2 66,042 4.3 113,285 5.1 70,417 2.9 22,948 1.5 23,362 2.0 30,414 2.0 35,509 1.6 68,404 2.8 32,353 2.1 31,107 2.7 35,676 2.3 53,273 2.4 58,498 2.4 21,379 1.4 16,825 1.4 22,553 1.5 28,560 1.3 26,601 1.1 8,392 0.5 3,362 0.3 2,578 0.2 3,730 0.2 5,262 0.2 36,114 2.4 29,503 2.5 29,311 1.9 44,823 2.0 46,231 1.9 1,309 0.1 5,618 0.5 6,530 0.4 5,189 0.2 13,149 0.5 41,092 2.7 31,733 2.7 31,515 2.1 41,744 1.9 42,087 1.7 4,086 0.3 3,167 0.3 3,067 0.2 3,543 0.2 4,604 0.2 4,598 0.3 2,545 0.2 1,052 0.1 1,432 0.1 4,641 0.2 19,818 1.3 11,619 1.0 17,062 1.1 20,033 0.9 16,735 0.7 30,490 2.0 28,372 2.4 28,592 1.9 37,540 1.7 40,748 1.7 30,993 2.0 23,501 2.0 23,612 1.6 38,265 1.7 53,381 2.2 7,687 0.5 4,685 0.4 5,093 0.3 7,104 0.3 10,690 0.4 24,907 1.6 19,219 1.6 22,613 1.5 33,236 1.5 37,561 1.5 11,176 0.7 8,382 0.7 13,434 0.9 9,071 0.4 10,053 0.4 26,715 1.7 9,796 0.8 8,045 0.5 30,175 1.3 31,201 1.3 1,093 0.1 1,438 0.1 10,179 0.7 22,604 1.0 13,486 0.6 20,847 1.4 22,592 1.9 31,857 2.1 36,911 1.6 45,091 1.8 4,646 0.3 4,141 0.4 4,516 0.3 7,661 0.3 9,879 0.4 614 0.0 369 0.0 2,983 0.2 8,222 0.4 11,582 0.5 3,693 0.2 2,506 0.2 2,163 0.1 3,287 0.1 4,628 0.2 19,298 1.3 14,667 1.3 30,935 2.0 21,100 0.9 57,313 2.3 11,469 0.8 3,798 0.3 5,605 0.4 6,470 0.3 9,816 0.4 16,961 1.1 13,861 1.2 17,329 1.1 74,552 3.3 29,860 1.2 27,220 1.8 23,158 2.0 29,858 2.0 38,937 1.7 46,631 1.9 6,588 0.4 3,862 0.3 3,428 0.2 6,138 0.3 6,515 0.3 27,086 1.8 29,171 2.5 30,154 2.0 33,557 1.5 37,945 1.6 30,239 2.0 29,776 2.5 18,994 1.2 29,406 1.3 29,839 1.2 5,773 0.4 1,103 0.1 213 … 2,083 0.1 13,584 0.6 3,039 0.2 8,084 0.7 4,952 0.3 10,887 0.5 12,610 0.5 58,898 3.9 43,661 3.7 105,252 6.9 81,414 3.6 114,866 4.7 190,639 12.5 147,434 12.6 166,295 10.9 205,178 9.2 227,141 9.3 525,770 34.4 339,547 28.9 428,426 28.2 709,803 31.7 614,723 25.1 397,233 26.0 236,157 20.1 325,325 21.4 531,786 23.7 514,969 21.0 217,703 14.3 180,332 15.4 214,711 14.1 320,685 14.3 364,399 14.9 518,115 33.9 352,484 30.0 462,573 30.4 764,003 34.1 876,486 35.8 407,894 26.7 242,935 20.7 328,392 21.6 546,716 24.4 526,779 21.5 8,407 0.6 1,367 0.1 3,170 0.2 11,511 0.5 27,331 1.1

81

(a) Trade indices were revised with a wide coverage and 2010 as the base year. In order to accommodate the variabilityarisingfromamonthlyfrequency,incomputingthemonthlytradeindices,firstthevolumeindexis computed as a Laspeyres index and then the unit value index is derived as the ratio between the value index and the volume index. This methodology avoids the subjective imputation of prices that would be required in derivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenotexportedorimportedinaparticularmonth.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional

total exports agricultural exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products mineral Productstotal Imports consumer goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials


(2010 = 100)

central Bank trade Indices – value(a) 2008 – 2012

category 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(b)

total exports agricultural exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products mineral Productstotal Imports consumer goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials

table 8.8

(2010 = 100)

central Bank trade Indices – volume(a) 2008 – 2012

category 2008 2009 2010 2011(b) 2012(c)

135.2 115.3 100.0 110.2 109.7 92.2 89.1 100.0 97.5 92.0 94.8 86.3 100.0 98.2 93.5 90.5 98.5 100.0 83.1 69.6 89.0 117.0 100.0 116.3 110.0 88.6 75.3 100.0 144.2 132.9 156.0 129.0 100.0 118.2 119.9 100.4 93.2 100.0 113.5 109.8 70.9 61.5 100.0 134.8 115.3 94.6 74.3 100.0 117.0 112.6 86.4 90.2 100.0 110.0 106.7 121.5 83.6 100.0 123.6 124.2 115.8 76.0 100.0 125.6 111.9 116.6 87.1 100.0 108.5 100.1 114.9 63.2 100.0 145.2 125.3 117.3 87.9 100.0 123.3 118.2 105.6 88.7 100.0 121.1 120.5 110.9 92.3 100.0 111.7 114.3 210.2 70.1 100.0 122.9 97.0 113.9 93.0 100.0 115.8 116.9 142.1 100.5 100.0 117.9 102.0 144.5 77.0 100.0 128.3 156.1 157.2 74.9 100.0 125.6 171.4 129.7 57.5 100.0 144.4 147.6 134.5 94.3 100.0 121.2 137.6


(a) Trade indices were with a wide coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees. In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade


90.1 83.5 100.0 119.8 127.8 81.8 80.6 100.0 107.2 114.2 84.5 83.7 100.0 101.3 110.8 69.1 57.8 100.0 116.5 80.3 84.0 99.5 100.0 156.9 142.0 65.9 61.9 100.0 121.5 120.2 96.1 87.2 100.0 128.3 136.3 99.4 98.8 100.0 122.2 134.1 92.6 51.9 100.0 205.5 197.9 93.2 70.2 100.0 155.4 173.9 84.4 83.3 100.0 132.6 286.0 100.6 77.3 100.0 147.9 161.0 77.7 64.2 100.0 144.4 136.2 78.8 71.6 100.0 115.9 111.0 76.3 55.6 100.0 177.2 165.1 107.3 77.8 100.0 149.2 161.9 106.7 73.0 100.0 154.3 185.9 94.7 85.9 100.0 125.4 141.6 229.9 76.8 100.0 165.7 146.8 93.5 84.3 100.0 132.1 145.5 144.8 103.0 100.0 157.9 154.5 99.2 75.8 100.0 152.2 187.1 105.1 80.6 100.0 156.6 198.5 78.1 57.6 100.0 175.7 186.3 104.8 81.0 100.0 128.0 169.5

indices,firstthevolumeindexiscomputedasaLaspeyresindexandthentheunitvalueindexisderivedastheratiobetweenthevalueindexandthevolumeindex.Thismethodologyavoidsthesubjectiveimputationofpricesthatwouldberequiredinderivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenot exported or imported in a particular month.

(b) Provisional

82


table 8.10


Sri Lanka Rupees per Unit of Foreign Currency

exchange rates – year end 2003 – 2012

country currency 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Australia Dollar 72.49 81.54 74.70 85.22 95.58 78.05 101.99 112.88 115.58 132.24Canada Dollar 74.75 86.87 87.75 92.83 111.01 92.76 109.29 110.90 111.58 127.83Denmark Kroner 16.33 19.13 16.21 18.98 21.49 21.40 22.00 19.79 19.83 22.54European Union Euro 121.60 142.32 120.96 141.58 160.27 159.45 163.72 147.56 147.42 168.13Hongkong Dollar 12.46 13.45 13.17 13.86 13.94 14.60 14.75 14.26 14.66 16.40India Rupee 2.12 2.40 2.27 2.44 2.77 2.36 2.46 2.48 2.15 2.33Japan Yen 0.90 1.02 0.87 0.91 0.97 1.25 1.24 1.36 1.47 1.48Kuwait Dinar 328.16 354.92 349.56 372.50 398.05 409.56 398.27 394.12 408.73 452.16Malaysia Ringgit 25.46 27.53 27.02 30.49 32.87 32.58 33.33 35.98 35.83 41.57New Zealand Dollar 63.48 75.26 69.80 76.02 84.21 65.39 81.85 85.63 88.01 104.81Norway Kroner 14.44 17.27 15.07 17.15 20.13 16.13 19.64 18.86 18.97 22.79Pakistan Rupee 1.69 1.77 1.71 1.76 1.77 1.44 1.36 1.29 1.27 1.31Saudi Arabia Riyal 25.79 27.89 27.23 28.72 28.99 30.15 30.49 29.59 30.37 33.91Singapore Dollar 56.86 63.98 61.32 70.21 75.37 78.60 81.32 86.14 87.58 104.01South Africa Rand 14.56 18.51 16.13 15.43 15.98 12.07 15.39 16.74 13.93 15.01Sweden Kroner 13.39 15.78 12.85 15.66 17.01 14.59 15.83 16.45 16.50 19.56Switzerland Franc 77.97 92.19 77.69 88.14 96.75 106.94 110.08 118.51 121.02 139.28United Arab Emirates Dirham 26.34 28.48 27.80 29.33 29.60 30.80 31.14 30.21 31.01 34.62United Kingdom Pound 172.20 201.37 175.94 211.29 217.15 163.28 181.75 171.41 175.45 205.47United States of America Dollar 96.74 104.61 102.12 107.71 108.72 113.14 114.38 110.95 113.90 127.16

central Bank trade Indices – unit value(a) 2008 – 2012

category 2008 2009 2010 2011(b) 2012(c)

total exports agricultural exports Tea Rubber Coconut Products Minor Agricultural Products Industrial Products Textiles and Garments Petroleum Products Rubber Based Products mineral Productstotal Imports consumer goods Food and Beverages Other Consumer Goods Intermediate goods Petroleum Products Textiles Fertilizer Chemicals Wheat and Maize Investment goods Machinery and Equipment Transport Equipment Building Materials terms of trade

(2010 = 100)

(a) Trade indices were revised with a wide coverage and 2010 as the base year and calculated in terms of rupees. In order to accommodate the variability arising from a monthly frequency, in computing the monthly trade


66.6 72.4 100.0 108.7 116.4 88.7 90.5 100.0 110.0 124.2 89.2 97.0 100.0 103.1 118.6 76.4 58.7 100.0 140.3 115.5 94.4 85.0 100.0 135.0 129.0 74.4 82.3 100.0 84.3 90.4 61.6 67.6 100.0 108.6 113.7 99.0 106.0 100.0 107.7 122.2 130.5 84.3 100.0 152.5 171.7 98.5 94.4 100.0 132.9 154.5 97.7 92.3 100.0 120.5 268.0 82.8 92.5 100.0 119.7 129.7 67.1 84.5 100.0 115.0 121.7 67.6 82.3 100.0 106.7 110.8 66.5 87.9 100.0 122.1 131.8 91.4 88.4 100.0 121.0 137.0 101.0 82.3 100.0 127.4 154.3 85.4 93.1 100.0 112.3 123.8 109.4 109.6 100.0 134.8 151.3 82.1 90.7 100.0 114.1 124.5 101.9 102.5 100.0 133.9 151.5 68.7 98.5 100.0 118.6 119.9 66.8 107.7 100.0 124.7 115.8 60.2 100.2 100.0 121.7 126.2 78.0 85.9 100.0 105.6 123.2 80.4 78.3 100.0 90.9 89.8

indices,firstthevolumeindexiscomputedasaLaspeyresindexandthentheunitvalueindexisderivedastheratiobetweenthevalueindexandthevolumeindex.Thismethodologyavoidsthesubjectiveimputationofpricesthatwouldberequiredinderivingapriceindexfirstwhencertainitemsarenot exported or imported in a particular month.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional

83

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) CommercialBankliabilitiesincludeUSdollars973millioninflowsintheformoflong-term

foreign borrowings in 2012.(e) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.(f) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.(g) Ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange

rates during the year.

Sources : Board of Investments of Sri Lanka Colombo Stock Exchange Department of Census and Statistics External Resources Department Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(a)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current account Balancecapital and Financial account (net)capital account (net)capital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment (net) Privatisation Proceeds Private Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term (net) Portfolio Investment (net) Private Short-term (net) Government Short-term (net) Commercial Bank (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) (d)allocations of Sdrs (e)errors and omissionsoverall Balance monetary movements average exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (f) (g) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

Balance of Payments(a) 2003 – 2012Rs. million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b) 2012(c)

-148,324 -227,171 -253,082 -350,037 -404,703 -647,207 -358,707 -545,350 -1,073,900 -1,195,368 495,426 583,967 638,276 716,579 845,683 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,245,531 643,750 811,138 891,359 1,066,615 1,250,386 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,440,899 38,443 42,735 34,043 26,660 33,357 43,557 44,780 79,766 121,635 159,321 136,123 154,746 154,877 168,802 196,249 217,180 217,378 279,634 340,977 483,502 97,680 112,011 120,833 142,142 162,892 173,623 172,598 199,868 219,342 324,181 -16,535 -20,688 -30,049 -40,424 -39,054 -105,032 -55,814 -69,776 -72,041 -148,419 16,385 15,813 3,629 32,457 50,213 -3,133 13,551 36,508 51,102 38,675 32,920 36,501 33,678 72,881 89,267 101,899 69,365 106,284 123,143 187,094 -126,416 -205,124 -249,088 -363,801 -410,401 -708,681 -369,740 -535,360 -1,024,306 -1,184,466 119,791 139,710 183,842 208,385 255,684 288,639 345,498 413,885 513,216 688,613 116,350 136,672 174,542 197,861 245,006 277,711 336,578 407,967 506,630 681,714 136,475 158,291 197,968 224,678 276,814 316,091 382,818 465,166 569,103 763,980 20,125 21,619 23,426 26,817 31,808 38,380 46,240 57,199 62,473 82,266 3,441 3,038 9,300 10,524 10,677 10,928 8,920 5,918 6,587 6,899 -6,625 -65,414 -65,246 -155,416 -154,717 -420,042 -24,242 -121,475 -511,090 -495,853 69,723 60,539 123,866 190,768 230,978 193,713 299,381 322,035 458,639 630,769 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126 16,951 7,146 4,974 25,108 30,292 29,669 31,456 26,832 18,521 18,126 16,951 7,768 5,643 25,863 31,171 30,735 32,774 28,465 20,599 20,382 18,884 622 669 755 879 1,066 1,319 1,633 2,078 2,256 1,933 62,577 55,565 98,757 160,477 201,309 162,258 272,550 303,515 440,513 613,818 69,721 69,805 80,391 95,089 140,054 109,174 149,772 268,228 364,307 372,682 19,450 22,826 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 103,456 16,557 21,948 23,505 46,985 60,768 74,837 44,112 49,008 99,265 103,456 2,893 878 – – – – – – – – -3,201 2,270 1,054 -3,590 3,314 7,768 9,105 17,569 19,489 73,262 9,738 17,503 19,739 14,469 22,033 28,693 44,795 65,934 34,376 115,351 12,939 15,233 18,685 18,058 18,719 20,925 35,691 48,365 14,887 42,089 53,472 44,709 55,832 51,694 75,971 26,568 96,555 201,650 245,553 195,964 88,106 78,299 75,309 97,690 144,146 114,658 204,435 276,582 333,307 372,580 34,634 33,590 19,477 45,996 68,175 88,090 107,880 74,932 87,754 176,617 2,086 3,623 7,743 2,311 53,861 47,052 182,911 -82,412 -20,073 60,869 209 1,109 6,103 5,377 11,249 6,460 -785 -26,010 -18,979 38,681 1,877 2,514 1,640 -3,066 1,868 63,987 26,108 -116,655 -26,887 -82,583 – – – – 40,744 -23,395 157,588 60,252 25,794 104,772 -9,231 -17,863 10,623 63,076 7,394 6,031 -60,134 117,699 96,279 180,267 -9,090 -45,367 -19,669 23,789 -31,352 17,889 -51,298 33,343 14,724 -46,801 -141 27,504 30,292 39,287 38,746 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555 227,067 – – – – – – 58,353 – – – -14,487 -2,599 -10,494 -1,830 -16,259 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,399 -62,279 48,610 -7,474 48,125 33,523 60,002 -145,795 315,221 87,974 -105,850 72,638 -48,610 7,474 -48,125 -33,523 -60,002 145,795 -315,221 -87,974 105,850 -72,638 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -15.8 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.5 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9 -6.6

84

Balance of Payments(a) 2003 – 2012US dollars million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b) 2012(c)

exterNal trade aNd FINaNce table 8.11(B)

trade Balance Exports ImportsServices (net) Receipts Payments Income (net) Receipts Paymentsgoods, Services and Income (net)current transfers (net) Private Transfers (net) Receipts Payments OfficialTransfers(net)current account Balancecapital and Financial account (net)capital account (net)capital transfers (net) Receipts PaymentsFinancial account Long-term (net) Direct Investment Foreign Direct Investment (net) Privatisation Proceeds Private Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Government Long-term (net) Inflows Outflows Short-term (net) Portfolio Investment (net) Private Short-term (net) Government Short-term (net) Commercial Bank (net) Commercial Bank Assets (net) Commercial Bank Liabilities (net) (d)allocations of Sdrs (e)errors and omissionsoverall Balance monetary movements average exchange rate rs./uS $ratio to gdP in percentages (f) (g) Trade Account Current Account Current Account without Grants

-1,539 -2,243 -2,516 -3,370 -3,656 -5,981 -3,122 -4,825 -9,710 -9,409 5,133 5,757 6,347 6,883 7,640 8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 9,774 6,672 8,000 8,863 10,253 11,296 14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 19,183 399 419 338 257 302 401 391 707 1,099 1,250 1,411 1,527 1,540 1,625 1,775 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084 3,788 1,012 1,108 1,202 1,368 1,472 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985 2,538 -172 -204 -299 -389 -358 -972 -488 -617 -647 -1,148 170 157 35 311 449 -32 116 323 467 321 341 360 335 700 807 940 603 940 1,114 1,469 -1,312 -2,028 -2,478 -3,503 -3,712 -6,552 -3,219 -4,735 -9,258 -9,307 1,241 1,380 1,828 2,004 2,311 2,666 3,005 3,660 4,643 5,392 1,205 1,350 1,736 1,904 2,214 2,565 2,927 3,608 4,583 5,339 1,414 1,564 1,968 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 5,985 209 214 233 257 288 353 403 508 562 646 36 30 93 101 97 101 77 52 60 53 -71 -648 -650 -1,499 -1,402 -3,886 -214 -1,075 -4,615 -3,915 722 631 1,224 1,808 2,097 1,773 2,594 2,877 4,262 4,684 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164 130 74 64 250 291 269 291 233 164 164 130 81 71 257 299 278 303 247 182 185 146 6 7 7 8 10 12 14 19 20 15 648 567 974 1,517 1,828 1,483 2,361 2,713 4,098 4,554 722 680 798 907 1,251 1,016 1,304 2,379 3,308 2,872 201 227 234 451 548 691 384 435 896 813 171 217 234 451 548 691 384 435 896 813 30 10 – – – – – – – – -33 14 11 -35 31 74 79 149 175 562 101 169 197 139 199 265 390 580 310 891 134 155 186 174 168 191 311 431 135 329 554 439 553 491 672 252 840 1,796 2,237 1,497 913 771 747 932 1,290 1,059 1,780 2,460 3,026 2,869 359 331 194 441 618 807 940 665 789 1,372 21 39 77 21 493 441 1,590 -730 -181 486 2 11 60 51 101 60 -6 -230 -171 305 19 28 16 -30 20 594 228 -1,032 -243 -663 – – – – 372 -213 1,369 531 233 843 -96 -152 100 590 83 26 -533 1,064 971 1,196 -94 -354 -223 297 -281 210 -435 249 183 -239 -2 202 323 293 364 -185 -98 815 788 1,435 – – – – – – 508 – – – – – – – – – – – – – -148 -189 -72 -105 -165 728 346 -881 -708 -617 502 -205 501 204 531 -1,385 2,725 921 -1,061 151 -502 205 -501 -204 -531 1,385 -2,725 -921 1,061 -151 96.52 101.19 100.50 103.96 110.62 108.33 114.94 113.06 110.57 127.60 -8.4 -10.9 -10.3 -11.9 -11.3 -14.7 -7.4 -9.7 -16.4 -15.8 -0.4 -3.1 -2.7 -5.3 -4.3 -9.5 -0.5 -2.2 -7.8 -6.6 -0.6 -3.3 -3.0 -5.7 -4.6 -9.8 -0.7 -2.3 -7.9 -6.7

Sources : Board of Investments of Sri Lanka Colombo Stock Exchange Department of Census and Statistics External Resources Department Sri Lanka Customs Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) This presentation conforms as far as possible to the Balance of Payments Manual, 5th Edition (1993) of the International Monetary Fund (IMF). In addition, beginning 1994, Offshore Banking Units have been treated as a part of the domestic banking system.

(b) Revised(c) Provisional(d) CommercialBankliabilitiesincludeUSdollars973millioninflowsintheformoflong-term

foreign borrowings in 2012.(e) General and special allocations of Special Drawings Rights (SDRs) by the IMF.(f) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.(g) Ratios calculated in rupee values and US dollar values differ due to variations in exchange

rates during the year.

85

US dollars million Rs. million

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Includes Capital Repayments of Private Sector long-term and short-term borrowings, government

long-term and short-term borrowings and International Monetary Fund (IMF) Repayments.(d) IncludesForeignDirectInvestmentOutflowsandPortfolioInvestmentOutflows.(e) Includes receipts under the Stand-by Arrangement facility of IMF in 2009, 2010 and 2011. Sri Lanka

rupee and US dollar values include revaluation effects due to changes in the IMF representative rate of the Special Drawing Rights (SDRs).

(f) Includes general and special allocations of SDRs by IMF.(g) Index indicating pressure on the Balance of Payments is derived as follows : - Item 3

× 100 Item 1


1. Foreign receipts

1.1 Exports 1.2 Services 1.3 Income 1.4 Current Private Transfers

2. Foreign Payments

2.1 Imports 2.2 Services 2.3 Income 2.4 Private Current Transfers 2.5 Private Capital Transfers 2.6 Capital Repayments (c) 2.7 InvestmentOutflows(d) 2.8 Commercial Banks

3. external resources gap

4. Financing of resources gap

4.1 Government

Grants Long-term Borrowings Treasury Bills and Bonds

4.2 Private Sector

Direct Investment Portfolio Investment Private Long-term Borrowings Trade Credits Commercial Banks’ Liabilities

4.3 Other

IMF Drawings (e) Allocations of SDRs (f) Private Capital Transfers Asian Clearing Union ExternalOfficialAssets Other

4.4 Balancing Items

Valuation Adjustments Errors and Omissions

5. Pressure on Balance of Payments (g)

Financing of the external resource gap 2008 – 2012

category 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b) 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

13,001 12,423 15,539 19,254 19,868 1,408,637 1,427,658 1,755,695 2,128,769 2,531,688

8,111 7,085 8,626 10,559 9,774 878,499 813,911 974,387 1,167,588 1,245,531 2,004 1,892 2,474 3,084 3,788 217,180 217,378 279,634 340,977 483,502 -32 116 323 467 321 -3,133 13,551 36,508 51,102 38,675 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 5,985 316,091 382,818 465,166 569,103 763,980

20,758 16,868 21,585 28,970 32,371 2,253,654 1,939,181 2,433,232 3,209,926 4,139,358

14,091 10,207 13,451 20,269 19,183 1,525,705 1,172,618 1,519,737 2,241,488 2,440,899 1,603 1,501 1,768 1,985 2,538 173,623 172,598 199,868 219,342 324,181 940 603 940 1,114 1,469 101,899 69,365 106,284 123,143 187,094 353 403 508 562 646 38,380 46,240 57,199 62,473 82,266 12 14 19 20 15 1,319 1,633 2,078 2,256 1,933 3,420 3,303 4,058 4,520 7,927 371,309 379,285 458,066 500,460 1,011,354 550 401 1,091 683 353 59,308 46,145 123,343 75,488 44,831 -210 435 -249 -183 239 -17,889 51,298 -33,343 -14,724 46,801

-7,757 -4,445 -6,046 -9,717 -12,502 -845,016 -511,523 -677,538 -1,081,157 -1,607,669

7,757 4,445 6,046 9,717 12,502 845,016 511,523 677,538 1,081,157 1,607,669

1,949 3,870 3,841 4,383 5,258 210,828 444,757 432,845 483,533 675,347

381 298 203 204 152 41,222 34,385 22,909 22,519 19,811 1,059 1,780 2,460 3,026 2,869 114,658 204,435 276,582 333,307 372,580 509 1,791 1,178 1,153 2,236 54,948 205,937 133,354 127,707 282,956

3,596 2,833 3,928 4,928 7,908 396,797 327,964 436,406 539,485 1,054,168

752 404 478 956 898 81,503 46,411 53,817 105,899 114,316 548 375 819 452 574 59,101 43,061 92,524 49,875 72,652 264 390 579 310 891 28,693 44,795 65,934 34,376 115,351 2,216 1,762 1,237 2,422 4,110 239,357 202,533 139,774 267,780 524,781 -185 -98 815 788 1,435 -11,858 -8,836 84,356 81,555 227,067

1,485 -2,604 -843 1,113 -46 156,857 -301,281 -79,127 111,538 -59,567

– 658 658 484 832 – 75,447 74,325 53,328 110,475 – 508 – – – – 58,353 – – – 23 26 32 40 47 2,480 2,999 3,608 4,450 5,972 360 -320 326 205 -587 42,965 -35,540 34,487 25,714 -61,102 1,107 -3,465 -1,839 448 -357 111,244 -400,989 -185,671 29,855 -134,849 -6 -13 -20 -64 19 167 -1,552 -5,877 -1,808 19,937

728 346 -881 -708 -617 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,399 -62,279

– – – – – – – – – – 728 346 -881 -708 -617 80,534 40,082 -112,586 -53,399 -62,279

59.7 35.8 38.9 50.5 62.9 60.0 35.8 38.6 50.8 63.5

86

Workers’ remittances 2003 – 2012

region 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


(a) Provisional. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

rs. million

Middle East 77,579 87,871 111,179 128,282 160,502 189,039 229,298 279,688 335,201 428,593European Union 24,364 28,987 35,914 42,686 55,346 56,901 69,287 81,905 97,886 136,752Far East Asia 6,634 7,696 8,736 11,458 14,943 18,967 23,351 27,922 44,390 64,938Europe Other 10,929 13,003 13,589 14,828 14,943 13,909 17,035 20,011 25,610 35,143North America 8,691 10,643 12,734 12,356 11,623 12,329 14,546 15,823 17,073 22,155South East Asia 2,588 3,204 3,883 5,392 8,302 9,800 11,484 16,288 22,764 33,615Australia and New Zealand 1,581 2,319 2,912 2,921 3,597 6,006 6,508 9,307 11,382 16,808South Asia 1,134 1,294 1,941 2,247 2,767 3,477 4,594 6,515 5,691 11,460South & Central America 1,391 1,501 1,941 2,247 2,214 2,529 3,254 3,956 4,553 6,112Other 1,547 1,772 2,427 2,247 2,491 3,161 3,445 3,956 4,553 8,404 total 136,475 158,291 195,256 224,663 276,728 316,118 382,801 465,372 569,103 763,980

uS dollars million

Middle East 804 868 1,089 1,234 1,451 1,745 1,995 2,474 3,030 3,358European Union 253 286 355 411 500 525 603 724 885 1,071Far East Asia 69 76 86 110 135 175 203 247 401 509Europe Other 113 129 135 143 135 128 148 177 232 275North America 90 105 125 119 105 114 127 140 154 174South East Asia 27 32 38 52 75 90 100 144 206 263Australia and New Zealand 16 23 29 28 33 55 57 82 103 132South Asia 12 13 19 22 25 32 40 58 51 90South & Central America 14 15 19 22 20 23 28 35 41 48Other 16 18 24 22 23 29 30 35 41 66 total 1,414 1,564 1,919 2,161 2,502 2,918 3,330 4,116 5,145 5,985

Percentage Share

Middle East 56.9 55.5 56.8 57.1 58.0 59.8 59.9 60.1 58.9 56.1European Union 17.9 18.3 18.5 19.0 20.0 18.0 18.1 17.6 17.2 17.9Far East Asia 4.9 4.9 4.5 5.1 5.4 6.0 6.1 6.0 7.8 8.5Europe Other 8.1 8.2 7.0 6.6 5.4 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.5 4.6North America 6.4 6.7 6.5 5.5 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.4 3.0 2.9South East Asia 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.4 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.4Australia and New Zealand 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.2South Asia 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.0 1.5South & Central America 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8Other 1.1 1.1 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.1 total 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100

87


(a) Provisional.

(b) Includes Australia, New Zealand and other countries.


Note : The term “tourist” is used to describe visitors who spend one night or more in the country.Theterm“excursionist”identifiesthosewhodonotmakeanovernightstaybutspendseveralhoursinthecountry.

total tourist arrivals

tourist arrivals by region Europe Asia North America Australasia (b) Middle East Africa Latin America & Caribbeans

tourist arrivals by Purpose of visits Pleasure Business Other

excursionist arrivals

total charter carrier arrivals

establishments Providing accommodation Graded Establishments Rooms Beds

Supplementary Establishments Rooms Beds annual room occupancy rate, % employment in tourist Industry Direct Employment Estimated Indirect Employment gross tourist receipts Rs. Mn. US $ Mn.

tourism 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : Sri Lanka Tourism Development Authority Central Bank of Sri Lanka

500,642 566,202 549,308 559,603 494,008 438,475 447,890 654,476 855,975 1,005,605

265,802 298,776 236,481 242,666 220,021 196,627 196,433 292,378 365,630 445,464 177,351 198,068 223,351 242,132 202,480 173,042 174,534 244,124 333,841 380,289 25,110 29,759 46,457 35,323 28,355 24,311 24,948 40,216 49,057 59,236 22,965 26,540 29,738 25,127 22,924 21,839 26,068 37,290 46,467 57,776 6,789 10,463 10,236 10,345 13,554 16,776 23,741 37,540 56,330 56,169 1,991 1,855 2,340 3,235 2,712 2,141 1,549 2,308 3,614 5,045 634 741 705 775 3,962 3,739 617 620 1,036 1,626

404,327 442,534 382,321 392,766 331,238 321,079 358,188 516,538 663,343 748,436 45,558 59,961 92,879 96,981 52,116 37,261 38,473 83,270 68,097 90,040 50,553 63,707 74,108 69,856 110,654 80,135 51,229 54,668 124,535 167,129 82,066 110,000 119,618 128,719 98,432 87,695 89,526 112,497 119,875 126,523 16,446 22,231 5,223 5,116 8,489 12,915 5,451 7,765 14,721 n.a. 498 585 626 749 758 834 871 783 906 894 233 240 223 241 245 256 242 253 252 269 14,137 14,322 13,162 14,218 14,604 14,793 14,461 14,714 14,653 15,510 26,511 26,818 24,740 27,117 27,500 28,698 28,344 28,978 28,844 30,880

265 345 415 508 513 578 629 530 654 625 2,836 3,318 3,962 4,989 5,030 5,319 5,946 5,895 6,141 6,632 4,820 5,640 6,537 8,232 8,299 9,712 11,654 11,210 11,668 13,176 53.2 59.3 45.4 47.8 46.2 43.9 48.4 70.2 77.1 71.2 112,226 129,038 125,004 133,558 145,238 123,134 124,970 132,055 138,685 162,869 46,761 53,766 52,085 55,649 60,516 51,306 52,071 55,023 57,786 67,862 65,465 75,272 72,919 77,909 84,722 71,828 72,899 77,032 80,899 95,007

42,549 52,126 43,151 42,586 42,571 37,094 40,133 65,018 91,926 132,427 441 513 429 410 385 342 350 575 830 1,039

88


(a) Revised

(b) Provisional

(c) Includes drawings under the International Monetary Fund (IMF) Stand-by Arrangement facility of 2009.

(d) Based on GDP at current market prices published by the Department of Census and Statistics.

(e) External debt service payments were reclassified from 2008 onwards to capture debt servicing ofgovernment securities (i.e., foreign holding of Treasury bonds) in accordance with the External Debt Statistics Manual (2003) of the International Monetary Fund.

external debt

Medium and Long-term Debt

Government Public Corporations and Private Sector

With Government Guarantee Without Government Guarantee

IMF Drawings (c)

Short-term Debt

Total Debt Outstanding

% of GDP (d)

debt Service Payments (e)

Amortization

Interest Payments

earnings from exports of merchandise and Services

receipts from exports of merchandise, Services Income and current transfers

debt Service ratio

Debt Service as a % of Exports and Services

Debt Service as a % of Exports, Services, Income and Current Transfers

government debt Service Payments (as a % of total debt Service Payments)

external debt and debt Service Payments 2003 – 2012Rs. million

category 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

978,556 1,119,155 1,091,644 1,222,175 1,400,883 1,543,952 1,780,313 2,088,449 2,535,643 3,138,860

852,433 996,203 955,207 1,103,418 1,272,846 1,424,729 1,574,933 1,783,728 2,092,132 2,484,877 90,570 95,930 97,500 92,441 96,054 100,145 123,178 159,311 188,614 334,976

58,251 52,986 57,912 50,065 37,501 28,429 12,608 57,398 72,480 75,653 32,319 42,944 39,588 42,376 58,553 71,715 110,570 101,913 175,338 259,324

35,552 27,023 38,937 26,316 27,933 19,079 82,201 145,410 195,693 319,006

59,935 67,726 67,759 68,286 120,748 165,207 354,341 290,149 448,376 615,025

1,038,491 1,186,881 1,159,403 1,290,461 1,521,581 1,709,159 2,134,654 2,378,598 2,984,019 3,753,884

57.0 65.9 55.3 43.9 42.5 38.8 44.1 42.4 45.6 49.5

– – – – – 277,297 230,616 208,984 192,613 368,115

– – – – – 228,488 189,621 138,941 114,285 242,341

– – – – – 48,809 40,995 70,043 78,328 125,774 – – – – – 1,095,679 1,031,289 1,254,021 1,508,565 1,729,033 – – – – – 1,419,565 1,436,578 1,761,613 2,135,356 2,538,587

– – – – – 25.3 22.4 16.7 12.8 21.3

– – – – 19.5 16.1 11.9 9.0 14.5

– – – – – 81.6 74.5 65.3 84.4 76.6

Sources : External Resources Department Central Bank of Sri Lanka

89

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS table 9.1

reserve money

Currency Holdings

Public Commercial Banks

Commercial Banks’ Deposits with the Central Bank

Deposits of Govt. Agencies with the Central Bank

Total (Reserve Money)

Factors determining reserve money

Net Foreign Assets of the Central Bank

Foreign Assets

Less: Foreign Liabilities

Net Credit to Govt. by the Central Bank

Gross Credit

Government & Govt. Guaranteed Securities

Advances

Cash Items in Collection

Less: Govt. Deposits with the Central Bank

Central Bank Credit to Financial Institutions

Net Other Assets of the Central Bank

Other Assets

Less: Other Liabilities total (reserve money)

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

reserve money 2003 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

98,785 115,909 132,437 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060

85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522

42,639 55,048 65,478 82,606 91,046 82,308 86,086 104,853 146,269 166,288

20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6 2 14

141,444 170,964 197,927 239,854 264,413 268,422 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362

164,596 151,694 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090 396,468

278,426 284,608 334,459 360,564 440,327 325,439 685,659 862,534 838,607 965,910

113,850 132,919 137,536 130,707 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069 498,543 569,454

42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843

42,718 108,667 75,343 114,290 102,492 218,582 111,331 79,977 264,540 279,529

11,514 73,876 35,597 65,275 41,813 142,275 37,451 2,098 169,797 168,237

31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797 686

30 30 2,468 2,487 2,094 21,150 1,137 2,460 2,132 1,022

-65,328 -88,899 -75,883 -105,425 -131,679 -118,234 -218,807 -224,306 -165,461 -191,970

12,415 13,591 14,217 14,944 16,998 19,443 17,722 22,037 22,323 30,961

77,744 102,492 90,102 120,370 148,677 137,677 236,528 246,343 187,784 222,931 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362

90


Note:Monetarydatafrom1990havebeenreclassifiedtobeconsistentwiththestandardinternationalpractice.

(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.(b) Time and Savings Deposits held by the Public with Commercial Banks.(c) Total Narrow Money (Currency + Demand deposits held by the public) + Time and Saving deposits (Rupees) held by the public.(d) Total Narrow Money + Total Quasi Money (Rupee and foreign currency deposits held by the public with commercial Banks).(e) Restructuring bonds worth Rs.19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks, have been converted to

Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Treasury Bonds since October 2006.

(f) Ratio of Money Supply to Reserve Money.(g) Ratio of GDP to Money Supply (Average).

monetary aggregates

Currency in Circulation

Held by the Government Held by Commercial banks Held by the Public

Demand Deposits

Held by the Government Held by Commercial Banks Held by the Public

Narrow Money Supply (M1)

Quasi-Money (b) Held in Rupee Deposits Held in Rupee and Foreign Currency Deposits

Broad Money Supply (M2) (c)

Consolidated Broad Money Supply (M2b)(d)

underlying Factors m2Net External Banking Assets

Domestic Credit

Net Credit to Government By Central Bank By Commercial Banks (e) Public Corporations Co-operatives Other Private

Gross Credit to Private Sector

Other items (Net) (e)

Total: Broad Money Supply (M2)

Reserve Money

Money Supply (12 Month Average) M1 M2 M2b

Money Multiplier (f) : of M1 of M2 of M2bVelocity of Money (g) of M1 of M2 of M2b

money Supply 2003 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


98,785 115,909 132,437 157,240 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060

1 1 1 1 1 – – – – – 13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522 85,601 99,669 114,070 135,019 147,182 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539

218,277 263,803 308,283 338,041 366,164 386,520 428,429 593,437 771,688 867,583

15,375 17,628 24,666 32,045 35,812 24,527 22,722 37,690 35,488 26,084 126,867 157,390 166,985 181,330 210,942 239,693 250,837 365,104 540,364 642,989 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,666 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836 198,510 161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 450,049

419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 2,143,136 556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 2,479,021

580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 2,593,185

717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070

129,487 129,153 167,147 185,005 225,989 88,760 358,554 390,284 150,916 112,395

602,897 734,605 864,393 1,138,805 1,303,305 1,582,340 1,630,858 1,920,515 2,628,418 3,176,184

143,444 181,111 168,049 256,553 261,654 471,839 513,843 494,804 735,562 912,850 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 634,007 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 91,258 1,365 1,148 1,256 1,135 1,464 1,948 1,830 1,829 2,131 2,453 429,210 525,088 679,437 855,706 1,028,528 1,093,468 1,041,952 1,331,955 1,819,341 2,169,624

430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472 2,172,076

-151,638 -175,793 -208,608 -330,545 -381,552 -388,906 -452,658 -497,799 -586,730 -695,395 580,747 687,964 822,931 993,264 1,147,742 1,282,194 1,536,755 1,813,000 2,192,603 2,593,185 141,447 170,967 197,932 239,863 264,419 268,425 303,537 360,511 439,504 484,362

147,059 173,515 212,448 239,142 260,587 270,541 284,673 362,717 426,005 437,590 541,608 628,826 753,613 901,941 1,070,029 1,212,736 1,400,494 1,662,475 2,008,806 2,398,836 664,682 778,412 933,945 1,105,268 1,308,878 1,465,236 1,665,465 1,920,181 2,291,879 2,752,434 1.14 1.10 1.17 1.08 1.01 1.03 1.11 1.13 1.00 0.93 4.11 4.02 4.16 4.14 4.34 4.78 5.06 5.03 4.99 5.35 5.08 5.02 5.16 5.02 5.31 5.67 5.95 5.80 5.67 6.05

12.39 12.05 11.55 12.29 13.73 16.30 16.99 15.45 15.36 17.33 3.36 3.32 3.25 3.26 3.34 3.64 3.45 3.37 3.26 3.16 2.74 2.69 2.63 2.66 2.73 3.01 2.90 2.92 2.86 2.75

91

Broad money Supply (m2b) 2003 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005(a) 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012



Narrow Money Supply (M1)

Currency Demand Deposits

Quasi Money (QM)

Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Broad money Supply m2b (m1+Qm)

Net Foreign Assets

Monetary Authorities

Commercial Banks (b)

Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Net Domestic Assets

Domestic Credit

Claims on Government (Net) Monetary Authorities Commercial Banks Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Public Corporations Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Credit to Private Sector Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Other Items (Net) (b)

Monetary Authorities and Domestic Banking Units Foreign Currency Banking Units

Broad money Supply m2b

(a) Includes assets / liabilities of National Development Bank which merged with NDB Bank Ltd., with effect from August 2005.

(b) Restructuring bonds worth Rs. 19,392.6 million, which were issued by the government to the two state banks have been converted to Treasury bonds upon their maturity in October 2006. This amount, which previously appeared under Other Assets has been included in Net Credit to Government since October 2006.

161,635 188,453 230,701 259,685 266,592 277,323 336,710 407,192 438,707 450,049

85,601 99,669 114,070 135,020 147,183 155,023 181,840 216,549 242,871 251,539 76,034 88,784 116,632 124,665 119,409 122,300 154,870 190,643 195,836 198,510

556,219 670,191 791,576 944,866 1,137,426 1,245,453 1,469,459 1,684,216 2,053,032 2,479,021

506,951 619,778 734,769 884,291 1,058,934 1,175,802 1,395,205 1,599,421 1,971,706 2,366,037 49,269 50,413 56,807 60,574 78,493 69,651 74,254 84,796 81,326 112,984

717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070

167,093 170,218 201,330 171,191 227,992 77,700 401,880 377,442 98,057 -25,831

164,596 151,694 196,925 229,860 292,927 148,157 412,202 505,463 340,090 396,468

2,497 18,523 4,405 -58,669 -64,935 -70,457 -10,323 -128,021 -242,033 -422,300

-11,764 4,029 -13,926 -29,455 -16,602 -14,534 -6,768 -66,558 -63,757 -121,879 14,261 14,495 18,330 -29,214 -48,333 -55,923 -3,555 -61,464 -178,276 -300,421

550,760 688,427 820,948 1,033,360 1,176,027 1,445,076 1,404,288 1,713,966 2,393,683 2,954,902

731,872 895,942 1,067,385 1,382,003 1,607,786 1,897,499 1,907,748 2,262,861 3,037,970 3,696,131

176,236 220,462 249,565 357,289 374,101 582,907 640,326 627,185 833,610 1,045,232 42,149 108,144 74,423 112,942 101,079 217,352 109,005 76,894 262,742 278,843 134,087 112,318 175,141 244,347 273,022 365,556 531,321 550,291 570,868 766,389 101,295 72,967 93,625 143,611 160,575 254,488 404,838 417,911 472,819 634,007 32,792 39,351 81,516 100,736 112,446 111,068 126,483 132,380 98,048 132,382

36,192 41,171 16,672 31,555 49,167 46,991 73,233 144,578 198,500 292,477 28,879 27,258 15,651 25,410 11,659 15,085 73,233 91,927 71,385 91,258 7,313 13,912 1,021 6,145 37,508 31,905 0 52,651 127,115 201,219

519,444 634,310 801,149 993,159 1,184,519 1,267,601 1,194,189 1,491,099 2,005,860 2,358,421 430,575 526,236 680,693 856,842 1,029,993 1,095,416 1,043,782 1,333,784 1,821,472 2,172,076 88,869 108,074 120,456 136,317 154,526 172,185 150,406 157,315 184,388 186,345

-181,112 -207,515 -246,438 -348,644 -431,759 -452,423 -503,460 -548,895 -644,287 -741,229

-87,144 -82,097 -81,921 -195,233 -254,104 -262,838 -304,379 -352,808 -494,337 -634,688 -93,967 -125,419 -164,517 -153,410 -177,655 -189,585 -199,080 -196,087 -149,950 -106,541

717,855 858,644 1,022,277 1,204,550 1,404,019 1,522,776 1,806,169 2,091,408 2,491,740 2,929,070

92

Interest rates 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Sources : International Financial Statistics, March 2013 Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Note : Domestic Interest rates represent the year end position. LIBOR : London Inter Bank Offer RateAWDR : Average Weighted Deposit Rate AWFDR : Average Weighted Fixed Deposit Rate


central Bank advance rate (Bank rate) Repo Overnight Reverse Repo Overnight Inter-bank Call Loans

treasury Bill yield rates (year end) Primary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Treasury Bonds, Yield to Maturity 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds Secondary Market 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months

rupee Securities rate

commercial Bank deposit rates Savings AWDR Fixed Deposits 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months AWFDR

NSB deposit rates Savings Fixed Deposits 6 Months 12 Months

commercial Bank advance rates Prime Lending Rate Loans Secured by Government Securities Unsecured Loans Bills Purchased and Discounted

International Interest rates (Period average) LIBOR on US dollar Deposits Overnight 7-Days 1-Month 3-Months 6-Months 1-Year LIBOR on 3-Months Deposits Euro Japanese Yen Swiss Franc Pound Sterling (Paris Market) US Treasury Bill Rate - 3 Months

Per centum per annum

15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 15.00 7.00 7.50 8.75 10.00 10.50 10.50 7.50 7.25 7.00 7.50 8.50 9.00 10.25 11.50 12.00 12.00 9.75 9.00 8.50 9.50 7.40 -8.00 9.25 -11.00 10.50 -11.13 12.75 -15.38 16.00 -40.00 12.25 -20.00 7.75-9.25 7.75-8.35 8.50-9.22 9.50-9.85

7.35 7.25 10.10 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.73 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.57 8.73 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.96 19.96 19.12 9.33 7.55 9.31 11.69 7.57 8.25(Dec) 10.69(Nov) 12.92(Nov) 15.50(Nov) 20.53(Dec) 9.55(Dec) 8.27(Aug) 7.77(Feb) 13.62(Jul) 7.64 8.60(Nov) 11.22(Dec) 12.16(Oct) 15.99(Oct) 20.54(Dec) 12.83( Jul ) 8.15(Dec) 7.99(Jan) 13.50(May) 7.66 8.95(Oct) 11.25(Dec) 12.25(Oct) 14.32(Apr) 20.34(Dec) 9.78(Dec) 8.60(Dec) 8.20(Jul) 14.10(Jul) 7.69 8.06(May) 11.10(Dec) 12.36(Oct) 15.55(Nov) 17.00(Sep) 10.32(Oct) 8.76(Sep) 8.60(Jun) 14.15(Jun) 7.73 – – – 16.05(Nov) – 9.92(Oct) 8.93(Sep) 8.85(Oct) 14.25(Jul) 7.27 7.21 10.04 12.70 20.37 – 7.78 7.26 8.60 10.10 7.20 7.33 10.22 12.73 20.13 18.36 8.78 7.36 8.78 11.30 7.19 7.59 10.31 13.07 20.11 19.03 9.58 7.55 9.25 11.65

8.00-13.00 8.90 8.90-11.00 10.60 11.0-19.00 – 14.00 – – –

2.10 -7.25 3.00 -7.75 3.00 -10.25 3.00 -10.50 3.00 -16.50 3.00 -16.50 1.50-10.50 1.50-9.50 1.00-8.50 0.75-10.50 5.27 5.31 6.24 7.60 10.31 11.63 8.01 6.23 7.24 10.10 4.00-7.13 4.00-9.25 5.00-13.00 5.75-14.00 8.50-19.50 9.50-20.00 3.00-19.00 4.75-8.50 4.75-11.25 5.00-16.25 5.00-7.25 4.50-9.50 5.50-11.25 6.00-13.75 6.50-19.25 13.00-19.00 6.00-18.00 5.00-9.75 5.50-11.00 5.00-16.25 5.00-7.75 5.50-9.75 5.50-11.50 5.50-14.00 8.50-20.00 8.50-20.25 7.25-19.00 5.05-17.00 5.55-11.00 5.00-17.00 7.11 7.67 9.25 11.50 15.49 16.89 10.91 8.20 8.95 13.21

5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 6.50 7.80 8.80 11.25 15.50 15.50 8.50 7.50 7.50 13.00 7.00 8.00 9.00 11.00 15.00 15.00 9.50 8.50 8.50 12.50

8.95 10.17 12.14 14.74 17.00 19.17 11.12 9.27 10.49 14.29 6.75 -20.00 7.00 -20.00 10.00-22.50 12.50-27.00 13.00 -30.00 13.00 -30.00 9.00-24.00 9.00-22.00 6.85-22.00 9.00-21.00 7.00 -30.00 7.00 -30.00 7.00 -33.00 6.00 -33.00 6.00 -37.43 6.00 -39.00 6.00-40.80 6.00-35.00 6.00-35.00 7.00-32.00 7.00 -19.00 7.50 -20.75 7.00 -31.00 7.10-20.50 7.10 -25.50 6.00 -26.50 4.58-24.00 5.25-20.00 4.55-20.00 4.70-22.00

1.19 1.40 3.25 5.02 5.15 2.31 0.23 0.23 0.16 0.15 1.20 1.44 3.30 5.05 5.19 2.56 0.28 0.26 0.20 0.19 1.21 1.50 3.38 5.09 5.25 2.67 0.33 0.27 0.23 0.24 1.22 1.62 3.56 5.19 5.30 2.91 0.69 0.34 0.34 0.43 1.23 1.79 3.76 5.27 5.25 3.05 1.12 0.52 0.51 0.69 1.36 2.12 4.02 5.32 5.12 3.08 1.57 0.92 0.83 1.01 2.33 2.11 2.18 3.08 4.28 4.63 1.23 0.81 1.39 0.57 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.30 0.79 0.92 0.48 0.23 0.19 0.19 0.33 0.47 0.80 1.52 2.55 2.58 0.38 0.19 0.12 0.07 3.73 4.64 4.76 4.85 6.00 5.51 1.21 0.70 0.87 0.83 1.01 1.37 3.15 4.72 4.41 1.46 0.16 0.13 0.06 0.09

93

government debt market 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


treasury BillsPrimary Market Amount Issued / Sold, Rs. Mn. Purchased by Central Bank Others Weighted Average Price, Rs. - Year End (Per Rs. 100 worth Treasury bill) 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Year End 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Weighted Average Yield, % - Average 3 Months 6 Months 12 Months Overall Average

Central Bank Secondary Treasury Bill Market Sales (Discounts), Rs. Mn. Purchases (Re-discounts), Rs. Mn.Outstanding Treasury Bills by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Central Bank Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Insurance & Finance Companies Departments&OtherOfficialFunds Other Foreign Investors (b) Total

treasury BondsAmount Subscribed, Rs. Mn.Yield to Maturity, % 2 Year Bonds 3 Year Bonds 4 Year Bonds 5 Year Bonds 6 Year Bonds 7 Year Bonds 8 Year Bonds 9 Year Bonds 10 Year Bonds 12 Year Bonds 15 Year Bonds 20 Year BondsRupee Securities Amount Subscribed, Rs. Mn. Rate of Interest, % Outstanding Securities by Ownership, Rs. Mn. Commercial Banks Employees’ Provident Fund Other Provident Funds Savings Institutions Other Total

(a) Provisional(b) Includes diaspora investments.(c) Excludes T-bonds issued to CPC.

342,847 469,973 485,769 627,866 817,188 779,576 821,211 1,000,069 1,164,570 1,649,984 49,380 135,257 107,909 164,863 222,861 183,727 190,326 133,823 217,584 485,332 293,467 334,716 377,860 463,003 594,327 595,849 630,885 866,246 946,986 1,164,652 98.20 98.22 97.54 96.91 94.94 95.85 98.12 98.22 97.88 97.56 96.48 96.43 95.09 93.99 90.91 91.54 95.86 96.45 95.83 94.64 93.25 92.89 90.60 88.51 83.36 83.98 91.47 92.98 91.48 89.54 7.35 7.25 10.11 12.76 21.30 17.33 7.67 7.24 8.68 10.00 7.30 7.40 10.32 12.78 19.99 18.49 8.65 7.35 8.71 11.32 7.24 7.65 10.37 12.98 19.96 19.08 9.32 7.55 9.31 11.69 9.13 8.46 10.07 10.65 16.61 18.54 11.43 7.84 7.28 10.72 9.04 8.44 9.40 10.68 16.81 18.45 12.18 8.41 7.21 12.29 9.02 8.55 9.88 10.89 16.23 18.89 12.76 8.42 7.41 12.14 9.07 8.49 9.96 10.69 16.57 18.59 12.25 8.31 7.31 11.81

3,037 2,266 36,972 34,800 110,940 26,608 70,185 13,250 – 18,448 – 6,270 – – – 8,038 – – – – 13,365 78,162 38,951 69,370 44,964 163,584 37,451 2,993 169,797 154,005 44,637 40,681 39,151 52,805 68,818 87,869 160,081 220,358 185,756 219,748 5,198 5,000 5,659 4,793 5,208 1 420 5,969 – 33,410 906 805 – 42 166 55 – 15 1,279 122 36,534 31,513 39,938 33,456 32,046 20,791 42,677 52,541 58,733 61,972 7,742 562 18,034 5,963 8,623 10,988 7,192 12,072 11,010 19,097 6,898 9,957 19,574 28,173 29,481 16,431 21,452 20,636 5,968 2,566 104,016 77,206 72,867 63,131 117,707 102,882 171,757 199,858 158,344 138,149 – – – – – 6,358 40,410 57,317 70,123 80,184 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 408,958 481,441 571,759 661,009 709,254

214,797 217,198 229,550 310,148 401,185 488,737 701,438 508,576 602,951 847,899(c) 10.75 9.78 10.62 12.47 15.21 18.95 16.32 9.46 7.77 11.30 9.69 9.83 11.19 10.96 15.36 18.44 17.01 9.01 7.99 11.11 9.97 9.61 11.08 11.01 13.88 17.87 14.29 9.65 8.23 11.58 10.97 10.31 10.83 11.05 15.28 17.00 11.20 9.31 8.55 13.32 9.56 9.30 – 10.90 15.44 – 12.09 9.43 8.70 11.84 – – – – – – – 9.19 8.84 12.50 – – – – – – – 9.15 8.91 14.40 – – – – – – – – 9.00 – 8.72 11.11 11.63 – – – 13.39 9.59 9.15 14.00 – – – – – – – – 9.10 – 9.01 – – – – – – – 9.30 – 6.66 – – – – – – – – 11.00 38,419 50,363 43,679 23 23,592 – 1,904 – – – 13 8–13 9–11 10–11 10–19 – 14 – – – 43,481 41,481 41,481 22,088 15,870 15,870 17,252 17,615 16,234 15,870 130,319 74,308 56,068 56,068 68,921 68,539 56,583 40,921 23,100 23,100 7,144 5,425 6,105 6,132 12,320 12,327 11,417 10,369 7,358 7,358 47,906 27,418 25,418 20,938 19,938 18,820 18,820 12,168 9,168 6,868 19,564 16,126 11,490 11,488 14,460 14,452 8,221 6,636 6,101 5,190 248,414 164,758 140,562 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709 61,961 58,386

Sources : Ministry of Finance and Planning Central Bank of Sri Lanka

94


(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) As at end of December(d) Par value and premium(e) Introduced in January 1999 replacing the Sensitive Price Index(f) The S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index (S&P SL20) was introduced in June 2012.

Sources : Colombo Stock Exchange Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Turnover, Rs. Mn.

Daily Turnover Average, Rs. Mn. No. of Trades No. of Shares Traded, Mn. Traded Shares as a % of Total Listed Shares Turnover as a % of GDP Turnover as a % of Market Capitalization

Non-National Transactions (Net), Rs. Mn.

Purchases Sales

Total Number of Shares Listed, Mn. (c)

Value (at par) of Shares, Rs. Mn. Market Capitalization, Rs. Bn. (c) Market Capitalization as a % of GDP

No. of New Shares Offered, Mn.

Value of New Shares, Rs. Mn. (d) No. of New Issues

No. of Listed Companies

CSE All Share Price Index (1985 = 100)

CSE Milanka Price Index (e) (1998 = 1,000)

S&P Sri Lanka 20 Index (f) (2004 = 1,000)

Market Price Earning Ratio (PER) (c)

Market Dividend Yield (c), %

Market Price to Book Value Ratio (c)

GDP at Market Prices, Rs. Mn.

Share market Indicators 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

73,837 59,052 114,599 105,154 104,985 110,453 142,463 570,327 546,256 213,827

308 246 482 436 436 464 594 2,396 2,286 884 481,267 645,083 1,100,451 952,382 876,928 776,244 1,266,299 3,355,126 4,579,352 1,857,384 2,255 2,752 5,128 3,912 2,887 3,155 4,763 18,489 24,544 9,691 27.6 27.6 25.3 17.0 11.5 11.9 16.7 45.3 42.4 13.6 4.1 2.8 4.7 3.6 2.9 2.5 2.9 10.2 8.3 2.8 28.1 15.4 19.6 12.6 12.8 22.6 13.0 25.8 24.7 9.8 210 1,106 6,145 5,377 11,254 13,951 -789 -26,335 -19,039 38,661

13,944 11,276 27,712 37,167 46,797 66,632 43,057 92,426 49,777 72,614 13,734 10,172 21,568 31,790 35,543 52,682 43,846 118,761 68,816 33,954 8,171 9,966 20,276 22,956 25,067 26,521 28,555 40,791 57,894 71,276

76,555 85,966 110,587 – – – – – – – 262.8 382.1 584.0 834.8 820.7 488.8 1,092.1 2,210.5 2,213.9 2,167.6 14.4 18.3 23.8 28.4 22.9 11.1 22.6 39.4 33.8 28.9 273 298 1,079 349 0 377 45 455 1,460 201

4,420 3,878 9,698 500 0 2,006 1,219 4,347 19,156 1,739 8 5 6 3 0 3 3 8 13 6 244 242 239 237 235 235 231 241 272 287 1,062.1 1,506.9 1,922.2 2,722.4 2,541.0 1,503.0 3,385.6 6,635.9 6,074.4 5,643.0

1,897.8 2,073.7 2,451.1 3,711.8 3,291.9 1,631.3 3,849.4 7,061.5 5,229.2 5,119.1

– – – – – – – – – 3,085.3

11.1 10.8 12.4 14.0 11.6 5.4 16.6 25.2 15.8 15.9 3.1 3.2 2.7 2.2 2.5 5.6 3.0 1.2 1.8 2.4

1.1 1.3 1.7 2.0 1.8 0.8 1.7 3.0 2.0 2.1 1,822,468 2,090,841 2,452,782 2,938,680 3,578,688 4,410,682 4,835,293 5,604,104 6,544,009 7,582,376

95

Share Issues 2009 – 2012

2009 2010 2011 (a) 2012 (b)

No. No. No. No. Issue and Sector of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value of Shares value Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000 Issues ’000 rs. ’000

(a) Revised(b) Provisional(c) Excluding new listings which were introduced by way of introductions,


New listing (c)Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & TobaccoClose End FundsDiversifiedHoldingsManufacturingFootwear & TextilesInformation TechnologyInvestment & TrustsPower & EnergyConstruction & EngineeringHotels & Travels Servicestotal

right IssuesBanks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals & PharmaceuticalsConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedHoldingsFootwear & TextilesHealthcareHotels & TravelsInformation TechnologyInvestment TrustLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsOil PalmsPlantationsPower & EnergyServicesStores & SuppliesTelecommunicationTradingtotal

Bonus Issues (d)(e)Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & TobaccoChemicals & PharmaceuticalsConstruction & EngineeringDiversifiedHoldingsFootwear & TextilesHealthcareHotels & TravelsInformation TechnologyInvestment TrustLand & PropertyManufacturingMotorsOil PalmsPlantationsPower & EnergyServicesStores & SuppliesTelecommunicationTradingtotal

1 3,100 55,800 1 5,200 114,400 5 477,667 8,315,001 1 118,316 295,790 – – – 2 200,000 470,000 1 19,929 318,858 – – – 1 10,752 537,580 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 5 682,312 8,721,797 – – – – – – – – – 1 80,000 1,200,000 – – – – – – 1 16,700 250,500 – – – – – – – – – 1 57,233 629,566 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 31,300 626,000 2 162,000 2,855,000 1 200,000 600,000 1 25,000 350,000 – – – – – – – – – 1 20,000 500,000 – – – – – – – – – 3 37,557 593,648 – – – 1 14,000 28,000 – – – – – – 3 45,152 1,219,380 8 455,133 4,347,466 13 1,459,907 19,155,655 6 200,873 1,739,438 4 80,111 1,095,458 5 822,860 2,613,169 10 784,509 19,327,613 6 402,943 3,949,279 2 33,500 1,375,000 2 20,800 1,059,965 1 2,160 648,000 3 201,373 2,493,433 – – – 2 144,428 382,285 1 4,156 228,559 – – – 1 900 9,000 1 108,639 3,585,096 1 53,100 1,327,500 – – – – – – – – – 2 27,697 896,417 – – – – – – 1 12,500 912,500 – – – 2 228,742 3,457,649 1 2,352 118,432 – – – – – – – – – 2 20,421 153,421 4 407,206 7,114,054 3 80,405 2,932,264 1 3,039 110,929 – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 124,203 2,484,051 1 69,544 2,086,330 1 25,163 503,256 2 2,500 200,000 – – – 2 290,070 4,751,950 2 177,662 1,850,607 1 1,619 129,533 – – – 5 137,119 821,614 1 8,039 305,474 1 1,610 111,069 – – – 1 1,014 50,691 – – – 1 1,516 197,039 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 3 39,822 727,573 – – – 1 26,977 323,721 – – – 1 54,110 216,439 – – – 1 44,392 155,371 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 13 261,487 5,235,362 28 2,108,113 24,321,666 22 1,162,891 28,019,691 19 913,193 10,930,983 – – – 1 132,432 1,324,320 4 45,702 1,126,036 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,422 34,219 – – – 1 3,851 496,397 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 5,645 402,545 – – – – – – – – – 1 6,004 60,043 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 2 3,541 429,843 – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 3,500 35,002 1 35,635 311,808 – – – 3 45,425 1,099,115 2 64,495 772,347 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 1 2,000 271,880 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 10 198,899 4,084,143 7 113,067 1,933,384 2 39,057 346,027

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange(d) No Bonus Issues in 2009.(e) Including Capitalization of Reserves.

96

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2011 – 2012

Indicator Banks, Beverages, Construction Chemicals Diversified Footwear Hotels Investment Land & Manu– Motors Oil Plantations Stores Services Trading & Insurance Food & & & Pharmac– Holdings & & trust Property facturing Palm & Quarter & Finance tobacco engineering euticals textiles travels Supplies

Shares traded, ’000

2011 1st Quarter 1,578,748.1 199,792.5 28,695.8 168,779.8 459,828.1 29,010.7 137,889.8 71,127.0 118,813.5 941,284.1 5,396.5 1,147.9 129,206.1 450.3 13,029.2 118,646.8 2nd Quarter 1,699,236.2 116,331.5 13,384.9 63,428.9 692,305.0 12,176.7 123,310.7 34,046.0 439,433.9 1,173,227.4 5,395.7 5,594.7 40,638.7 1,232.2 7,384.8 165,193.4 3rd Quarter 1,720,257.6 323,991.9 12,662.9 218,597.3 1,023,803.5 26,171.2 186,617.4 49,139.8 525,037.3 1,376,347.5 11,784.3 740.7 30,971.8 432.3 36,617.8 428,296.4 4th Quarter 571,249.8 132,576.7 4,490.4 45,088.5 294,000.7 5,988.0 86,579.9 25,811.7 121,110.2 495,281.2 3,253.1 473.0 15,181.8 201.8 18,617.6 126,089.1 2012 1st Quarter 848,557.8 76,349.7 8,712.9 68,696.0 435,106.5 17,243.6 159,518.0 185,355.0 63,579.6 399,725.9 5,868.0 146.7 15,024.0 235.9 5,086.8 53,822.6 2nd Quarter 575,327.0 59,742.6 12,234.8 28,305.6 228,878.0 15,342.5 178,561.6 49,930.1 45,599.4 245,333.5 2,743.3 98.5 34,697.5 92.6 7,857.2 33,723.9 3rd Quarter 793,742.8 103,471.4 49,923.4 59,780.1 565,134.0 73,061.9 243,581.2 64,721.4 95,036.6 298,407.8 1,889.3 294.8 39,072.5 110.9 15,556.0 63,511.4 4th Quarter 341,611.1 46,955.8 25,135.3 25,854.8 550,121.0 7,026.3 54,271.9 670,698.5 43,246.7 113,101.9 734.7 183.0 21,505.0 34.3 3,740.6 15,518.1

turnover, rs. ’000

2011 1st Quarter 45,123,010.9 13,499,142.4 2,404,001.0 4,812,745.1 22,700,310.3 1,477,857.0 7,715,990.3 8,166,266.5 3,131,315.2 26,938,816.1 2,743,891.2 1,268,756.9 8,032,148.8 1,155,294.6 105,216.3 2,890,936.7 2nd Quarter 35,488,476.7 7,142,808.7 1,178,065.0 2,890,048.4 17,196,591.3 626,581.0 6,202,168.6 4,422,924.0 13,732,651.6 14,018,830.9 3,569,090.2 6,759,224.2 1,918,928.5 1,419,129.3 313,555.4 5,672,614.9 3rd Quarter 29,127,880.8 12,780,156.2 686,994.7 1,703,944.4 27,644,618.1 1,088,618.7 9,382,451.9 5,226,136.2 16,934,239.1 18,729,585.2 4,136,387.5 798,206.9 907,335.1 395,125.5 420,678.9 5,496,336.6 4th Quarter 15,204,402.4 4,882,299.4 236,280.1 577,426.1 12,334,840.9 361,305.9 3,334,145.8 1,867,139.5 3,866,721.3 8,154,537.5 1,056,351.5 489,516.9 303,955.0 176,323.7 184,800.0 1,811,237.1 2012 1st Quarter 19,086,246.4 4,194,761.4 284,827.1 1,910,049.3 36,483,452.6 653,406.6 2,856,328.1 4,454,933.1 1,489,107.0 5,657,087.9 1,516,870.1 139,844.0 316,757.4 137,578.7 49,590.5 507,557.1 2nd Quarter 8,065,901.5 2,350,578.1 226,867.9 517,430.8 14,087,035.3 161,261.6 2,877,995.2 805,737.7 799,111.9 2,262,068.1 310,457.9 84,515.3 567,445.4 43,433.1 52,882.3 235,012.1 3rd Quarter 14,685,359.7 3,481,612.6 895,921.5 688,164.4 16,000,245.9 1,691,138.6 3,623,622.5 1,340,530.3 1,709,484.7 3,826,456.1 277,769.7 231,581.4 542,626.2 54,660.4 153,766.2 428,368.8 4th Quarter 10,075,190.2 3,332,793.4 685,896.7 263,505.2 11,865,596.9 223,699.9 987,699.7 5,848,405.9 778,639.1 2,156,480.2 125,154.7 139,553.9 388,489.8 16,912.8 37,906.5 118,479.3

No. of trades

2011 1st Quarter 295,683 91,681 24,966 23,763 86,981 22,670 117,437 110,160 57,844 179,156 7,347 7,055 77,652 4,245 3,704 21,687 2nd Quarter 309,976 42,937 20,007 17,487 94,123 13,487 66,282 62,775 115,425 164,110 9,339 2,689 32,016 6,684 6,112 34,418 3rd Quarter 301,411 98,423 9,795 23,691 160,153 18,984 74,103 62,994 173,843 215,051 16,618 1,594 22,326 3,022 9,291 48,682 4th Quarter 150,426 60,052 4,058 8,364 54,237 10,498 38,331 40,755 56,593 101,952 4,064 867 12,507 1,623 4,001 27,978 2012 1st Quarter 146,850 28,891 5,764 7,968 46,454 9,764 32,958 79,023 30,532 84,183 2,679 843 11,922 2,080 1,445 11,399 2nd Quarter 90,261 26,013 7,106 5,878 32,581 4,945 32,156 23,346 17,270 43,922 3,398 977 10,781 2,220 2,426 8,040 3rd Quarter 169,374 42,805 17,342 10,009 60,377 8,356 72,538 27,880 42,216 78,358 5,077 1,332 20,866 2,134 5,929 13,245 4th Quarter 91,139 17,793 7,045 5,622 31,003 3,818 28,132 15,557 21,073 35,397 2,404 608 13,367 968 2,428 4,972 market capitalization, rs. Bn.

2011 1st Quarter 534.7 291.9 19.0 31.9 515.3 10.3 197.0 86.9 33.8 135.9 37.9 147.5 47.9 18.7 7.3 40.5 2nd Quarter 519.4 284.7 24.1 32.7 513.9 10.1 183.0 73.3 41.2 125.3 48.8 137.3 42.1 13.3 8.3 44.4 3rd Quarter 556.3 299.2 24.1 29.9 557.1 10.3 178.9 71.6 49.3 131.5 42.5 141.4 33.4 13.4 8.1 46.1 4th Quarter 499.2 301.8 21.7 25.6 487.0 10.1 160.8 56.1 43.8 119.5 38.3 137.4 26.6 9.2 6.8 41.0 2012 1st Quarter 438.8 291.5 46.5 22.8 464.3 7.3 148.6 40.6 35.0 101.0 28.9 119.5 23.3 6.5 5.7 29.2 2nd Quarter 419.2 319.8 35.1 19.4 438.0 7.1 137.7 31.3 31.5 88.7 20.9 111.0 20.8 5.2 5.1 24.6 3rd Quarter 548.1 358.3 42.8 22.7 509.5 9.3 171.7 40.2 39.1 105.7 25.8 109.0 27.7 6.6 8.6 32.5 4th Quarter 490.6 399.7 37.6 18.8 474.1 10.4 155.3 36.0 35.1 98.5 22.3 104.9 25.2 5.6 7.0 27.4

Note:Theabovesharevolumeandturnoverfiguresrepresentonlyordinaryvotingshares.

97

Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2011 – 2012


(Contd.)

table 9.8

Shares traded, ’000

2011 1st Quarter 1,578,748.1 199,792.5 28,695.8 168,779.8 459,828.1 29,010.7 137,889.8 71,127.0 118,813.5 941,284.1 5,396.5 1,147.9 129,206.1 450.3 13,029.2 118,646.8 2nd Quarter 1,699,236.2 116,331.5 13,384.9 63,428.9 692,305.0 12,176.7 123,310.7 34,046.0 439,433.9 1,173,227.4 5,395.7 5,594.7 40,638.7 1,232.2 7,384.8 165,193.4 3rd Quarter 1,720,257.6 323,991.9 12,662.9 218,597.3 1,023,803.5 26,171.2 186,617.4 49,139.8 525,037.3 1,376,347.5 11,784.3 740.7 30,971.8 432.3 36,617.8 428,296.4 4th Quarter 571,249.8 132,576.7 4,490.4 45,088.5 294,000.7 5,988.0 86,579.9 25,811.7 121,110.2 495,281.2 3,253.1 473.0 15,181.8 201.8 18,617.6 126,089.1 2012 1st Quarter 848,557.8 76,349.7 8,712.9 68,696.0 435,106.5 17,243.6 159,518.0 185,355.0 63,579.6 399,725.9 5,868.0 146.7 15,024.0 235.9 5,086.8 53,822.6 2nd Quarter 575,327.0 59,742.6 12,234.8 28,305.6 228,878.0 15,342.5 178,561.6 49,930.1 45,599.4 245,333.5 2,743.3 98.5 34,697.5 92.6 7,857.2 33,723.9 3rd Quarter 793,742.8 103,471.4 49,923.4 59,780.1 565,134.0 73,061.9 243,581.2 64,721.4 95,036.6 298,407.8 1,889.3 294.8 39,072.5 110.9 15,556.0 63,511.4 4th Quarter 341,611.1 46,955.8 25,135.3 25,854.8 550,121.0 7,026.3 54,271.9 670,698.5 43,246.7 113,101.9 734.7 183.0 21,505.0 34.3 3,740.6 15,518.1

turnover, rs. ’000

2011 1st Quarter 45,123,010.9 13,499,142.4 2,404,001.0 4,812,745.1 22,700,310.3 1,477,857.0 7,715,990.3 8,166,266.5 3,131,315.2 26,938,816.1 2,743,891.2 1,268,756.9 8,032,148.8 1,155,294.6 105,216.3 2,890,936.7 2nd Quarter 35,488,476.7 7,142,808.7 1,178,065.0 2,890,048.4 17,196,591.3 626,581.0 6,202,168.6 4,422,924.0 13,732,651.6 14,018,830.9 3,569,090.2 6,759,224.2 1,918,928.5 1,419,129.3 313,555.4 5,672,614.9 3rd Quarter 29,127,880.8 12,780,156.2 686,994.7 1,703,944.4 27,644,618.1 1,088,618.7 9,382,451.9 5,226,136.2 16,934,239.1 18,729,585.2 4,136,387.5 798,206.9 907,335.1 395,125.5 420,678.9 5,496,336.6 4th Quarter 15,204,402.4 4,882,299.4 236,280.1 577,426.1 12,334,840.9 361,305.9 3,334,145.8 1,867,139.5 3,866,721.3 8,154,537.5 1,056,351.5 489,516.9 303,955.0 176,323.7 184,800.0 1,811,237.1 2012 1st Quarter 19,086,246.4 4,194,761.4 284,827.1 1,910,049.3 36,483,452.6 653,406.6 2,856,328.1 4,454,933.1 1,489,107.0 5,657,087.9 1,516,870.1 139,844.0 316,757.4 137,578.7 49,590.5 507,557.1 2nd Quarter 8,065,901.5 2,350,578.1 226,867.9 517,430.8 14,087,035.3 161,261.6 2,877,995.2 805,737.7 799,111.9 2,262,068.1 310,457.9 84,515.3 567,445.4 43,433.1 52,882.3 235,012.1 3rd Quarter 14,685,359.7 3,481,612.6 895,921.5 688,164.4 16,000,245.9 1,691,138.6 3,623,622.5 1,340,530.3 1,709,484.7 3,826,456.1 277,769.7 231,581.4 542,626.2 54,660.4 153,766.2 428,368.8 4th Quarter 10,075,190.2 3,332,793.4 685,896.7 263,505.2 11,865,596.9 223,699.9 987,699.7 5,848,405.9 778,639.1 2,156,480.2 125,154.7 139,553.9 388,489.8 16,912.8 37,906.5 118,479.3

No. of trades

2011 1st Quarter 295,683 91,681 24,966 23,763 86,981 22,670 117,437 110,160 57,844 179,156 7,347 7,055 77,652 4,245 3,704 21,687 2nd Quarter 309,976 42,937 20,007 17,487 94,123 13,487 66,282 62,775 115,425 164,110 9,339 2,689 32,016 6,684 6,112 34,418 3rd Quarter 301,411 98,423 9,795 23,691 160,153 18,984 74,103 62,994 173,843 215,051 16,618 1,594 22,326 3,022 9,291 48,682 4th Quarter 150,426 60,052 4,058 8,364 54,237 10,498 38,331 40,755 56,593 101,952 4,064 867 12,507 1,623 4,001 27,978 2012 1st Quarter 146,850 28,891 5,764 7,968 46,454 9,764 32,958 79,023 30,532 84,183 2,679 843 11,922 2,080 1,445 11,399 2nd Quarter 90,261 26,013 7,106 5,878 32,581 4,945 32,156 23,346 17,270 43,922 3,398 977 10,781 2,220 2,426 8,040 3rd Quarter 169,374 42,805 17,342 10,009 60,377 8,356 72,538 27,880 42,216 78,358 5,077 1,332 20,866 2,134 5,929 13,245 4th Quarter 91,139 17,793 7,045 5,622 31,003 3,818 28,132 15,557 21,073 35,397 2,404 608 13,367 968 2,428 4,972 market capitalization, rs. Bn.

2011 1st Quarter 534.7 291.9 19.0 31.9 515.3 10.3 197.0 86.9 33.8 135.9 37.9 147.5 47.9 18.7 7.3 40.5 2nd Quarter 519.4 284.7 24.1 32.7 513.9 10.1 183.0 73.3 41.2 125.3 48.8 137.3 42.1 13.3 8.3 44.4 3rd Quarter 556.3 299.2 24.1 29.9 557.1 10.3 178.9 71.6 49.3 131.5 42.5 141.4 33.4 13.4 8.1 46.1 4th Quarter 499.2 301.8 21.7 25.6 487.0 10.1 160.8 56.1 43.8 119.5 38.3 137.4 26.6 9.2 6.8 41.0 2012 1st Quarter 438.8 291.5 46.5 22.8 464.3 7.3 148.6 40.6 35.0 101.0 28.9 119.5 23.3 6.5 5.7 29.2 2nd Quarter 419.2 319.8 35.1 19.4 438.0 7.1 137.7 31.3 31.5 88.7 20.9 111.0 20.8 5.2 5.1 24.6 3rd Quarter 548.1 358.3 42.8 22.7 509.5 9.3 171.7 40.2 39.1 105.7 25.8 109.0 27.7 6.6 8.6 32.5 4th Quarter 490.6 399.7 37.6 18.8 474.1 10.4 155.3 36.0 35.1 98.5 22.3 104.9 25.2 5.6 7.0 27.4

98

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2011 – 2012


Price Index – High2011 1st Quarter 17,771.7 12,155.6 4,617.3 14,428.2 2,612.2 1,603.3 5,409.1 88,434.2 565.8 4,368.4 30,611.7 189,233.9 1,904.2 90,623.5 30,608.2 25,180.3 2nd Quarter 17,982.1 12,595.7 4,563.4 15,187.2 2,537.4 1,443.2 5,031.6 50,469.8 677.9 4,287.6 38,515.9 151,807.0 1,646.1 93,840.3 33,664.1 33,276.3 3rd Quarter 17,030.7 12,384.6 4,024.1 13,370.0 2,305.9 1,352.6 4,671.0 43,340.7 782.1 3,805.3 34,648.9 139,317.3 1,362.5 56,703.4 31,130.6 28,710.0 4th Quarter 16,476.8 12,112.4 3,781.1 11,908.6 2,171.6 1,237.4 4,416.1 39,393.6 711.4 3,617.1 30,860.3 136,200.7 1,080.9 55,118.4 29,727.3 28,455.0 2012 1st Quarter 13,850.2 12,146.2 3,513.8 11,120.0 1,913.7 1,203.9 3,888.4 30,762.0 659.1 3,279.3 27,297.0 136,087.0 869.9 37,438.0 25,422.0 24,907.4 2nd Quarter 12,177.6 13,763.9 3,217.1 8,845.4 1,841.2 847.2 3,532.2 21,683.3 510.9 2,701.5 18,764.7 122,166.0 756.1 27,175.2 21,986.9 18,603.7 3rd Quarter 13,758.1 14,313.4 3,022.0 8,890.1 1,968.7 1,033.8 4,000.9 22,529.3 581.0 2,869.5 19,760.2 111,412.2 901.2 28,961.6 30,110.1 21,869.2 4th Quarter 13,539.5 15,925.2 3,002.5 8,626.0 1,963.5 964.9 4,001.9 21,376.4 569.6 2,813.7 18,177.0 105,319.5 891.7 27,530.0 28,695.5 20,885.7 Price Index – low 2011 1st Quarter 16,069.0 11,068.1 4,050.6 10,574.9 2,253.6 1,262.8 4,760.5 35,862.8 494.6 3,656.8 24,627.8 95,894.3 1,388.1 50,920.3 26,352.8 22,296.6 2nd Quarter 16,073.6 11,450.5 3,764.1 12,959.3 2,248.0 1,230.5 4,511.9 39,255.5 505.4 3,720.5 26,484.6 126,585.1 1,364.1 54,322.5 26,962.9 25,086.3 3rd Quarter 15,625.2 10,897.2 3,567.6 11,705.6 2,149.8 1,108.6 4,149.8 35,905.1 530.3 3,354.0 29,558.8 130,284.1 1,070.8 41,564.4 26,717.1 24,824.3 4th Quarter 13,222.0 11,064.3 3,125.2 9,165.7 1,836.3 1,021.1 3,611.0 29,514.9 586.3 3,076.0 24,232.5 127,558.6 789.7 35,125.8 24,601.6 23,038.5 2012 1st Quarter 11,315.2 10,766.9 2,802.3 8,675.6 1,620.0 829.7 3,075.0 19,051.0 452.8 2,608.3 20,220.3 113,209.8 637.9 20,634.0 19,250.7 17,526.5 2nd Quarter 10,092.2 11,754.9 2,105.0 7,072.8 1,610.3 674.5 2,968.7 15,281.6 417.9 2,206.2 13,821.0 100,566.2 619.3 18,687.4 17,458.0 13,473.8 3rd Quarter 10,092.2 12,639.5 2,268.8 6,584.4 1,605.5 721.1 3,161.4 15,928.3 435.8 2,315.9 13,996.7 93,824.0 657.1 20,305.9 17,444.8 14,823.3 4th Quarter 11,604.6 13,763.1 2,470.6 6,856.8 1,760.8 762.1 3,456.2 17,655.8 478.9 2,449.8 14,368.2 94,811.5 762.9 21,103.4 22,117.9 15,851.9 Price Index – average 2011 1st Quarter 17,045.5 11,677.1 4,317.7 12,627.8 2,417.0 1,407.8 5,155.6 52,110.2 533.1 4,108.5 28,183.4 129,451.4 1,606.2 74,665.6 27,878.6 23,582.3 2nd Quarter 17,042.3 12,142.5 4,142.7 14,208.9 2,424.0 1,339.8 4,824.6 45,013.7 568.9 4,083.4 33,935.2 136,784.6 1,511.0 80,525.1 30,829.4 28,488.9 3rd Quarter 16,361.7 11,733.5 3,780.8 12,501.4 2,234.9 1,232.5 4,461.0 39,676.2 667.8 3,580.8 32,028.9 134,047.3 1,203.7 50,634.1 28,785.5 27,199.1 4th Quarter 14,505.4 11,707.2 3,396.5 10,296.5 1,984.1 1,133.1 3,984.3 33,683.2 642.5 3,320.4 27,714.4 131,492.8 908.2 41,989.3 26,930.0 25,128.9 2012 1st Quarter 12,590.4 11,559.0 3,204.0 9,763.7 1,780.3 986.5 3,504.2 24,468.0 545.9 2,933.3 23,802.6 123,862.4 762.9 28,928.8 22,504.3 20,647.8 2nd Quarter 11,222.1 12,945.0 2,630.2 8,013.1 1,740.0 754.1 3,287.8 18,235.3 470.8 2,454.9 15,567.6 109,935.3 694.5 23,289.6 19,693.8 16,055.6 3rd Quarter 11,258.5 13,279.7 2,480.6 7,326.0 1,733.7 834.2 3,470.9 17,901.6 484.5 2,487.8 15,620.4 102,332.8 729.1 22,722.0 20,898.7 17,205.4 4th Quarter 12,314.4 14,337.6 2,700.6 7,519.0 1,826.8 849.4 3,635.6 19,275.7 510.2 2,615.1 16,174.2 99,453.0 815.3 24,109.5 24,720.4 17,435.3

market dividend yield, %2011 1st Quarter 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.7 1.9 2nd Quarter 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 3.0 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 2.4 1.8 3rd Quarter 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 3.7 0.2 2.7 1.0 4th Quarter 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.4 4.8 0.4 3.1 1.1 2012 1st Quarter 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.9 4.0 1.5 0.4 5.1 0.5 3.7 1.5 2nd Quarter 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.7 1.1 1.9 1.2 2.1 2.5 3.9 2.1 1.3 6.3 0.6 4.1 1.2 3rd Quarter 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.3 3.6 0.5 3.4 1.0 4th Quarter 3.2 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.6 2.0 0.7 2.2 4.0 2.4 1.3 4.2 0.4 3.6 1.3 marker Price earning ratio2011 1st Quarter 17.9 23.8 8.8 17.4 33.8 24.1 100.0 32.5 14.8 24.0 69.0 46.1 16.5 75.6 1.6 21.6 2nd Quarter 17.0 22.2 11.2 17.7 31.4 23.8 91.1 27.4 23.2 19.1 88.9 35.3 14.5 54.1 1.6 23.7 3rd Quarter 14.8 15.4 11.2 10.7 19.9 32.5 31.7 22.9 23.8 18.0 19.4 36.4 6.5 42.8 10.0 14.6 4th Quarter 13.2 15.5 10.1 9.2 17.4 32.1 27.8 16.4 21.6 15.8 17.5 35.4 5.2 11.5 8.5 12.9 2012 1st Quarter 11.6 15.0 21.6 8.2 16.6 23.0 25.7 11.9 17.3 13.3 13.2 30.7 4.5 8.1 7.1 9.1 2nd Quarter 10.1 14.3 14.6 6.7 18.6 0.0 31.9 9.4 7.7 11.5 9.5 93.6 4.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 3rd Quarter 12.9 14.7 17.8 9.4 22.0 0.0 36.4 12.0 9.5 13.3 11.8 92.0 6.8 8.3 11.1 8.6 4th Quarter 10.7 18.9 13.3 7.7 24.9 n.a 37.6 25.6 8.4 10.0 5.4 88.5 7.4 7.3 9.1 13.7 market Price to Book value2011 1st Quarter 2.8 5.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 1.8 3.0 4.6 1.0 3.0 4.9 7.7 2.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2nd Quarter 2.6 5.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 1.8 2.8 3.8 1.2 2.7 6.3 2.6 2.1 1.8 3.3 2.7 3rd Quarter 2.3 4.2 2.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.5 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.7 1.6 4th Quarter 2.1 4.2 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.2 4.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 2.7 1.4 2012 1st Quarter 1.8 4.1 4.7 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.9 3.0 2.2 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.0 2nd Quarter 1.5 4.4 2.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.5 2.2 7.6 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.8 3rd Quarter 1.9 4.7 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 2.7 7.4 1.1 0.6 3.4 1.1 4th Quarter 1.7 5.8 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.9 7.1 1.0 0.6 2.8 1.7

99

Share trading Indicators by Business Sector 2011 – 2012


Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

table 9.8 (Contd.)

Price Index – High2011 1st Quarter 17,771.7 12,155.6 4,617.3 14,428.2 2,612.2 1,603.3 5,409.1 88,434.2 565.8 4,368.4 30,611.7 189,233.9 1,904.2 90,623.5 30,608.2 25,180.3 2nd Quarter 17,982.1 12,595.7 4,563.4 15,187.2 2,537.4 1,443.2 5,031.6 50,469.8 677.9 4,287.6 38,515.9 151,807.0 1,646.1 93,840.3 33,664.1 33,276.3 3rd Quarter 17,030.7 12,384.6 4,024.1 13,370.0 2,305.9 1,352.6 4,671.0 43,340.7 782.1 3,805.3 34,648.9 139,317.3 1,362.5 56,703.4 31,130.6 28,710.0 4th Quarter 16,476.8 12,112.4 3,781.1 11,908.6 2,171.6 1,237.4 4,416.1 39,393.6 711.4 3,617.1 30,860.3 136,200.7 1,080.9 55,118.4 29,727.3 28,455.0 2012 1st Quarter 13,850.2 12,146.2 3,513.8 11,120.0 1,913.7 1,203.9 3,888.4 30,762.0 659.1 3,279.3 27,297.0 136,087.0 869.9 37,438.0 25,422.0 24,907.4 2nd Quarter 12,177.6 13,763.9 3,217.1 8,845.4 1,841.2 847.2 3,532.2 21,683.3 510.9 2,701.5 18,764.7 122,166.0 756.1 27,175.2 21,986.9 18,603.7 3rd Quarter 13,758.1 14,313.4 3,022.0 8,890.1 1,968.7 1,033.8 4,000.9 22,529.3 581.0 2,869.5 19,760.2 111,412.2 901.2 28,961.6 30,110.1 21,869.2 4th Quarter 13,539.5 15,925.2 3,002.5 8,626.0 1,963.5 964.9 4,001.9 21,376.4 569.6 2,813.7 18,177.0 105,319.5 891.7 27,530.0 28,695.5 20,885.7 Price Index – low 2011 1st Quarter 16,069.0 11,068.1 4,050.6 10,574.9 2,253.6 1,262.8 4,760.5 35,862.8 494.6 3,656.8 24,627.8 95,894.3 1,388.1 50,920.3 26,352.8 22,296.6 2nd Quarter 16,073.6 11,450.5 3,764.1 12,959.3 2,248.0 1,230.5 4,511.9 39,255.5 505.4 3,720.5 26,484.6 126,585.1 1,364.1 54,322.5 26,962.9 25,086.3 3rd Quarter 15,625.2 10,897.2 3,567.6 11,705.6 2,149.8 1,108.6 4,149.8 35,905.1 530.3 3,354.0 29,558.8 130,284.1 1,070.8 41,564.4 26,717.1 24,824.3 4th Quarter 13,222.0 11,064.3 3,125.2 9,165.7 1,836.3 1,021.1 3,611.0 29,514.9 586.3 3,076.0 24,232.5 127,558.6 789.7 35,125.8 24,601.6 23,038.5 2012 1st Quarter 11,315.2 10,766.9 2,802.3 8,675.6 1,620.0 829.7 3,075.0 19,051.0 452.8 2,608.3 20,220.3 113,209.8 637.9 20,634.0 19,250.7 17,526.5 2nd Quarter 10,092.2 11,754.9 2,105.0 7,072.8 1,610.3 674.5 2,968.7 15,281.6 417.9 2,206.2 13,821.0 100,566.2 619.3 18,687.4 17,458.0 13,473.8 3rd Quarter 10,092.2 12,639.5 2,268.8 6,584.4 1,605.5 721.1 3,161.4 15,928.3 435.8 2,315.9 13,996.7 93,824.0 657.1 20,305.9 17,444.8 14,823.3 4th Quarter 11,604.6 13,763.1 2,470.6 6,856.8 1,760.8 762.1 3,456.2 17,655.8 478.9 2,449.8 14,368.2 94,811.5 762.9 21,103.4 22,117.9 15,851.9 Price Index – average 2011 1st Quarter 17,045.5 11,677.1 4,317.7 12,627.8 2,417.0 1,407.8 5,155.6 52,110.2 533.1 4,108.5 28,183.4 129,451.4 1,606.2 74,665.6 27,878.6 23,582.3 2nd Quarter 17,042.3 12,142.5 4,142.7 14,208.9 2,424.0 1,339.8 4,824.6 45,013.7 568.9 4,083.4 33,935.2 136,784.6 1,511.0 80,525.1 30,829.4 28,488.9 3rd Quarter 16,361.7 11,733.5 3,780.8 12,501.4 2,234.9 1,232.5 4,461.0 39,676.2 667.8 3,580.8 32,028.9 134,047.3 1,203.7 50,634.1 28,785.5 27,199.1 4th Quarter 14,505.4 11,707.2 3,396.5 10,296.5 1,984.1 1,133.1 3,984.3 33,683.2 642.5 3,320.4 27,714.4 131,492.8 908.2 41,989.3 26,930.0 25,128.9 2012 1st Quarter 12,590.4 11,559.0 3,204.0 9,763.7 1,780.3 986.5 3,504.2 24,468.0 545.9 2,933.3 23,802.6 123,862.4 762.9 28,928.8 22,504.3 20,647.8 2nd Quarter 11,222.1 12,945.0 2,630.2 8,013.1 1,740.0 754.1 3,287.8 18,235.3 470.8 2,454.9 15,567.6 109,935.3 694.5 23,289.6 19,693.8 16,055.6 3rd Quarter 11,258.5 13,279.7 2,480.6 7,326.0 1,733.7 834.2 3,470.9 17,901.6 484.5 2,487.8 15,620.4 102,332.8 729.1 22,722.0 20,898.7 17,205.4 4th Quarter 12,314.4 14,337.6 2,700.6 7,519.0 1,826.8 849.4 3,635.6 19,275.7 510.2 2,615.1 16,174.2 99,453.0 815.3 24,109.5 24,720.4 17,435.3

market dividend yield, %2011 1st Quarter 2.1 1.6 2.7 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.8 0.7 1.9 2.8 0.5 0.3 1.9 0.1 2.7 1.9 2nd Quarter 2.3 1.8 2.8 1.5 0.8 0.0 0.9 0.9 1.5 3.0 0.5 0.4 2.2 0.1 2.4 1.8 3rd Quarter 2.1 2.2 2.7 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.4 3.2 1.0 0.4 3.7 0.2 2.7 1.0 4th Quarter 2.5 2.3 2.9 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.4 4.8 0.4 3.1 1.1 2012 1st Quarter 2.7 2.5 2.9 2.3 1.1 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.9 4.0 1.5 0.4 5.1 0.5 3.7 1.5 2nd Quarter 3.3 2.9 3.0 2.7 1.1 1.9 1.2 2.1 2.5 3.9 2.1 1.3 6.3 0.6 4.1 1.2 3rd Quarter 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.0 1.0 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.3 3.2 1.7 1.3 3.6 0.5 3.4 1.0 4th Quarter 3.2 2.4 1.7 2.4 1.1 1.6 2.0 0.7 2.2 4.0 2.4 1.3 4.2 0.4 3.6 1.3 marker Price earning ratio2011 1st Quarter 17.9 23.8 8.8 17.4 33.8 24.1 100.0 32.5 14.8 24.0 69.0 46.1 16.5 75.6 1.6 21.6 2nd Quarter 17.0 22.2 11.2 17.7 31.4 23.8 91.1 27.4 23.2 19.1 88.9 35.3 14.5 54.1 1.6 23.7 3rd Quarter 14.8 15.4 11.2 10.7 19.9 32.5 31.7 22.9 23.8 18.0 19.4 36.4 6.5 42.8 10.0 14.6 4th Quarter 13.2 15.5 10.1 9.2 17.4 32.1 27.8 16.4 21.6 15.8 17.5 35.4 5.2 11.5 8.5 12.9 2012 1st Quarter 11.6 15.0 21.6 8.2 16.6 23.0 25.7 11.9 17.3 13.3 13.2 30.7 4.5 8.1 7.1 9.1 2nd Quarter 10.1 14.3 14.6 6.7 18.6 0.0 31.9 9.4 7.7 11.5 9.5 93.6 4.8 6.6 6.5 6.5 3rd Quarter 12.9 14.7 17.8 9.4 22.0 0.0 36.4 12.0 9.5 13.3 11.8 92.0 6.8 8.3 11.1 8.6 4th Quarter 10.7 18.9 13.3 7.7 24.9 n.a 37.6 25.6 8.4 10.0 5.4 88.5 7.4 7.3 9.1 13.7 market Price to Book value2011 1st Quarter 2.8 5.6 3.0 2.7 3.7 1.8 3.0 4.6 1.0 3.0 4.9 7.7 2.4 2.5 3.8 2.5 2nd Quarter 2.6 5.4 3.8 2.8 3.6 1.8 2.8 3.8 1.2 2.7 6.3 2.6 2.1 1.8 3.3 2.7 3rd Quarter 2.3 4.2 2.4 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.3 1.4 2.5 4.4 2.6 1.3 3.2 1.7 1.6 4th Quarter 2.1 4.2 2.2 1.2 1.8 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.2 2.2 4.0 2.6 1.1 0.9 2.7 1.4 2012 1st Quarter 1.8 4.1 4.7 1.1 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.0 1.9 3.0 2.2 0.9 0.6 2.3 1.0 2nd Quarter 1.5 4.4 2.1 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.5 2.2 7.6 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.8 3rd Quarter 1.9 4.7 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.7 2.7 7.4 1.1 0.6 3.4 1.1 4th Quarter 1.7 5.8 1.6 1.1 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.9 7.1 1.0 0.6 2.8 1.7

100

Share trading Indicators by major companies (a) 2010 – 2012

moNey aNd caPItal marKetS

No. of trades 2010 1st Quarter 6,304 814 2,835 211 2,719 1,635 1,073 4,981 3,882 502 1,470 4,174 2,230 1,288 2,375 1,627 1,332 4,584 1,331 2nd Quarter 5,216 484 998 308 5,218 1,746 1,461 10,335 1,471 566 2,114 1,637 3,649 2,739 3,123 2,719 932 2,292 1,585 3rd Quarter 7,984 414 2,895 285 7,304 4,484 1,915 12,657 8,960 4,274 2,332 1,723 6,069 3,053 6,667 3,445 1,635 2,823 2,224 4th Quarter 10,328 298 2,862 249 5,251 2,168 2,167 8,044 5,854 9,212 3,081 857 10,489 1,942 6,612 4,251 3,117 1,723 1,4922011 1st Quarter 4,722 400 4,239 437 3,094 3,202 5,020 5,072 5,047 4,545 1,280 790 5,847 2,327 3,298 7,996 2,778 1,731 2,123 2nd Quarter 5,023 527 1,214 732 2,430 1,648 2,245 3,902 3,068 2,480 1,067 403 3,099 599 2,493 5,193 2,223 930 773 3rd Quarter 5,824 555 1,119 435 3,629 1,426 1,329 3,203 1,531 1,967 1,273 822 3,797 592 1,921 2,425 1,923 895 371 4th Quarter 6,750 505 690 243 5,149 989 704 2,531 954 1,251 697 371 2,595 400 1,595 1,465 1,163 1,084 3502012 1st Quarter 8,398 639 643 236 6,110 1,431 640 2,218 939 1,370 686 414 3,292 302 1,337 1,601 937 964 397 2nd Quarter 4,328 904 846 950 4,238 1,055 675 2,931 593 825 635 396 3,230 338 1,354 2,265 799 1,062 236 3rd Quarter 5,372 682 667 700 3,825 1,655 1,033 4,199 1,901 855 1,141 477 4,697 522 1,290 2,859 1,003 906 282 4th Quarter 4,758 798 487 804 3,147 1,225 410 1,956 965 758 651 336 2,254 384 925 3,994 500 1,132 192turnover, rs. ’000 2010 1st Quarter 14,230,677 142,385 349,639 47,135 2,203,267 82,542 204,199 531,445 1,986,312 797,706 6,044,374 978,303 1,007,594 263,416 1,216,669 377,502 352,277 1,475,470 310,461 2nd Quarter 12,637,810 123,878 230,035 45,361 6,291,764 254,623 228,234 2,786,269 2,498,126 1,426,452 3,996,343 465,657 3,122,363 442,462 1,218,498 941,545 141,492 1,204,215 1,326,265 3rd Quarter 18,219,713 157,992 560,846 61,724 6,151,210 473,612 608,464 3,916,794 5,822,164 6,272,329 4,081,496 2,975,731 4,982,307 659,092 3,549,572 2,132,182 445,286 1,636,090 1,938,861 4th Quarter 20,161,673 134,921 739,354 100,344 5,871,583 200,875 875,409 2,069,600 4,431,178 10,500,967 13,008,651 247,306 11,589,595 2,067,884 2,254,273 1,881,268 525,155 289,137 2,142,7072011 1st Quarter 5,734,396 121,732 814,137 104,183 5,383,911 315,152 956,690 1,033,720 2,260,861 1,547,258 2,521,545 369,716 4,623,557 865,746 606,957 1,670,868 757,588 445,113 2,397,109 2nd Quarter 5,782,452 507,357 1,128,649 107,842 3,126,236 118,775 1,944,625 511,957 2,197,109 1,862,002 1,304,013 730,482 991,769 190,839 260,217 792,072 1,345,700 247,754 533,844 3rd Quarter 9,723,599 451,507 231,904 335,359 1,315,147 135,660 730,204 429,023 1,241,945 804,708 458,221 558,439 749,141 124,122 1,552,118 403,618 384,332 513,958 3,284,070 4th Quarter 8,018,546 275,996 294,559 95,509 2,728,098 54,395 436,038 974,834 835,568 223,842 727,362 119,232 861,244 111,019 276,294 277,695 228,642 372,305 993,2072012 1st Quarter 22,671,125 751,239 185,324 454,359 6,112,587 34,109 107,922 153,283 668,093 9,261,283 530,599 121,545 580,298 90,150 167,198 171,820 411,943 266,330 2,374,567 2nd Quarter 4,825,344 295,523 580,568 163,642 1,907,552 45,084 63,617 375,858 285,313 7,309,253 106,118 67,838 510,152 143,011 350,815 74,864 167,554 199,736 269,059 3rd Quarter 6,158,751 411,295 358,935 314,075 2,452,709 38,024 180,980 694,337 506,891 5,945,917 477,172 78,890 2,039,546 38,089 377,350 214,593 214,398 341,502 54,492 4th Quarter 7,760,417 406,682 144,638 492,742 1,602,883 39,407 112,040 613,913 1,357,528 864,549 697,303 107,657 2,327,945 194,666 68,988 773,760 69,795 985,354 15,024No. of Shares traded, ’000 2010 1st Quarter 81,172 612 642 103 11,397 2,064 65 76,478 16,854 614 33,748 8,338 4,491 3,806 6,894 2,376 985 9,118 1,533 2nd Quarter 65,743 421 412 70 25,872 6,855 55 316,174 19,888 937 16,303 3,150 10,570 4,288 5,296 3,874 327 7,152 4,517 3rd Quarter 69,893 472 752 91 30,839 10,946 96 371,580 38,155 2,427 13,114 17,193 13,656 4,179 10,550 2,577 767 9,925 5,887 4th Quarter 66,295 371 781 150 21,867 4,290 164 169,562 25,257 51,826 32,383 1,311 39,824 10,583 6,203 5,251 2,093 1,767 6,2102011 1st Quarter 19,806 335 1,273 152 19,713 5,640 815 88,268 12,636 8,895 6,224 1,914 15,825 3,738 3,139 12,364 7,284 2,630 6,267 2nd Quarter 19,476 1,369 1,716 156 11,673 2,062 1,660 50,848 12,074 12,718 5,743 4,021 3,707 861 1,554 7,141 16,432 1,500 1,350 3rd Quarter 46,352 1,179 388 390 6,026 2,604 679 51,266 7,022 5,769 2,155 6,178 3,201 604 11,494 4,109 5,118 3,216 8,705 4th Quarter 44,700 671 513 109 26,792 1,093 420 121,114 5,290 1,893 4,853 1,554 4,218 560 2,444 3,186 3,507 2,222 2,6202012 1st Quarter 120,876 1,520 402 511 60,992 727 120 21,894 4,875 80,598 3,632 1,731 3,190 516 1,585 2,848 6,017 1,540 6,256 2nd Quarter 24,890 468 1,239 147 18,760 1,078 79 62,976 2,081 67,471 700 935 3,044 915 3,030 2,029 2,427 1,173 756 3rd Quarter 30,703 590 787 262 22,039 892 255 96,826 3,726 50,934 3,162 1,031 11,377 261 3,316 4,601 2,943 1,914 177 4th Quarter 36,405 542 328 353 15,333 916 163 73,230 9,139 6,877 4,860 1,370 11,261 1,287 629 15,013 977 4,925 50Price – High (rs.) 2010 1st Quarter 189.75 270.00 594.75 490.00 203.00 46.50 3,510.00 7.75 122.00 1,450.00 189.50 138.00 260.00 73.80 183.50 183.00 430.00 193.75 240.00 2nd Quarter 207.00 335.00 595.00 800.00 285.00 39.50 4,900.00 10.25 133.00 1,650.00 300.00 172.00 395.00 149.50 325.00 306.00 470.00 180.00 315.50 3rd Quarter 330.00 399.90 1,150.00 749.00 295.00 50.00 8,988.00 12.70 195.00 3,400.00 390.00 205.00 550.00 220.00 550.00 1,600.00 799.00 180.00 360.00 4th Quarter 360.00 379.00 1,230.00 750.00 295.00 51.00 9,000.00 13.80 188.00 3,500.00 445.00 210.00 535.00 220.00 500.00 1,449.00 210.00 176.00 394.402011 1st Quarter 301.00 390.00 779.90 715.00 284.00 64.50 1,600.00 12.20 197.00 200.13 410.00 202.00 307.00 253.00 249.90 147.00 114.90 183.50 415.50 2nd Quarter 304.90 389.00 700.00 740.00 274.00 61.00 1,410.00 11.00 191.00 169.50 360.00 200.00 298.00 230.00 188.80 128.00 102.00 172.00 426.00 3rd Quarter 220.00 400.00 650.00 1,000.00 264.40 61.00 1,145.00 11.00 181.90 148.00 223.00 95.00 250.00 240.00 150.00 105.90 82.90 165.50 395.00 4th Quarter 212.00 500.00 595.00 930.00 115.90 52.00 1,099.00 8.60 173.90 145.80 202.00 93.70 225.00 230.00 130.00 99.00 73.00 173.50 400.002012 1st Quarter 210.00 520.00 548.80 949.40 112.00 50.00 1,075.00 8.00 149.00 120.00 159.00 82.00 199.90 200.00 115.00 8,340.00 73.90 182.00 390.00 2nd Quarter 210.80 730.00 495.00 1,296.00 106.00 46.90 950.00 7.20 145.00 115.00 169.00 85.00 180.00 180.00 123.00 55.50 73.50 185.00 366.00 3rd Quarter 229.90 720.00 465.00 1,299.00 119.50 49.40 839.00 9.40 165.00 135.00 170.00 90.00 216.00 175.00 128.10 58.00 81.00 197.00 399.80 4th Quarter 230.00 830.00 460.00 1,700.00 116.00 45.50 734.90 9.20 166.00 136.30 166.00 86.00 216.00 165.20 122.20 58.00 79.00 205.20 319.90Price – low (rs.) 2010 1st Quarter 162.00 191.00 480.00 425.00 185.00 36.00 2,800.00 6.50 104.00 1,015.00 168.00 95.00 201.00 64.00 164.50 139.00 269.50 141.00 172.00 2nd Quarter 177.00 249.00 530.00 479.00 178.00 36.00 3,200.00 6.75 117.00 1,340.00 185.00 130.25 222.00 70.00 180.25 165.00 380.00 157.00 223.00 3rd Quarter 197.00 300.00 490.00 615.00 175.00 35.00 4,000.00 9.25 122.50 1,500.00 270.00 147.00 330.00 121.00 245.00 282.00 339.75 150.00 292.00 4th Quarter 289.00 272.00 470.00 615.00 225.00 40.10 815.00 11.00 155.00 164.50 380.00 173.00 215.00 166.00 188.00 114.00 173.00 151.00 325.002011 1st Quarter 260.00 340.00 510.00 631.00 251.00 47.00 820.00 10.20 166.00 159.00 365.00 181.00 265.00 195.00 169.10 116.50 181.00 158.00 340.10 2nd Quarter 199.00 352.00 562.00 645.00 244.80 52.90 1,025.20 8.90 175.60 133.00 200.40 174.80 237.00 117.00 145.10 99.00 74.00 154.50 365.00 3rd Quarter 183.00 359.00 560.00 704.00 110.20 47.70 1,012.00 7.80 168.00 132.00 120.00 85.20 200.00 190.00 125.50 90.00 68.00 152.00 350.00 4th Quarter 161.80 388.00 525.00 750.00 97.00 44.00 945.00 7.50 100.00 100.00 138.00 70.60 191.00 185.00 106.00 74.50 55.00 156.00 295.002012 1st Quarter 158.20 470.00 400.00 870.00 97.20 42.50 809.10 6.00 118.00 103.60 135.00 61.00 169.00 160.00 98.00 49.00 60.00 167.00 330.00 2nd Quarter 172.00 520.00 444.10 907.10 98.50 34.00 710.00 5.10 127.10 108.00 140.00 65.00 148.50 125.00 103.00 26.50 61.00 160.00 320.10 3rd Quarter 176.00 650.10 410.00 1,100.00 96.80 35.20 660.00 5.90 117.00 100.00 130.00 70.60 149.00 130.10 104.00 35.60 61.00 168.00 285.00 4th Quarter 202.10 670.00 420.00 1,152.10 99.00 40.00 652.00 7.80 137.10 115.00 140.00 71.10 184.00 140.00 106.00 46.10 67.90 184.00 280.00maket capitalization, rs. mn. 2010 1st Quarter 113,980 46,831 52,611 26,325 47,254 65,426 30,000 54,971 35,400 37,182 35,704 29,112 16,822 15,792 23,894 7,840 18,496 20,400 16,875 2nd Quarter 127,123 56,712 52,466 33,310 62,875 66,780 42,515 79,402 38,775 43,516 53,526 34,094 27,223 28,672 35,452 13,603 19,937 19,590 22,875 3rd Quarter 205,062 67,624 95,536 35,996 100,041 83,204 78,800 102,612 53,880 89,368 73,788 44,255 39,272 47,242 65,433 67,573 34,590 20,424 25,890 4th Quarter 185,944 66,500 100,786 35,620 91,824 88,438 90,290 96,097 53,370 68,979 76,491 42,949 41,548 43,770 53,027 60,731 35,546 19,140 25,8752011 1st Quarter 179,078 67,062 124,666 34,427 94,758 102,877 119,687 85,510 54,000 65,893 72,808 41,599 440,555 51,139 45,507 56,834 32,956 19,200 28,658 2nd Quarter 168,877 66,313 117,832 37,844 88,229 97,823 108,120 72,480 53,940 55,865 59,003 39,186 37,535 44,464 38,806 47,663 25,457 18,852 28,470 3rd Quarter 173,048 73,431 113,924 47,047 86,990 87,175 109,140 68,408 51,870 54,403 61,622 39,628 34,210 45,226 34,012 46,950 24,078 19,644 28,125 4th Quarter 143,205 91,807 106,285 47,117 76,509 86,633 105,060 63,521 44,130 48,882 47,116 33,828 30,587 45,472 29,930 39,584 23,372 20,400 28,1252012 1st Quarter 173,780 96,490 91,320 48,933 76,541 83,565 87,496 57,821 43,500 45,756 47,654 34,536 28,507 38,976 29,850 25,661 23,540 21,828 27,000 2nd Quarter 155,504 125,320 91,124 59,130 76,976 70,570 79,081 50,491 39,570 45,025 46,636 32,500 24,692 31,360 29,267 17,582 21,859 20,160 25,275 3rd Quarter 194,973 130,771 86,450 67,157 90,387 80,136 73,950 73,294 48,000 32,333 52,704 37,415 35,075 36,915 32,421 23,998 25,726 23,040 23,955 4th Quarter 187,247 155,479 86,135 85,612 80,341 80,316 71,094 67,593 49,800 48,720 47,012 33,607 32,629 32,592 29,930 25,566 24,583 24,240 22,718

(a) Given companies are in terms of market capitalization as at end 2012.

Indicator&

Quarter

John Keells Holdings

Ltd.

Ceylon Tobacco Co.Ltd.

Carsons Nestle Lanka Ltd.

CommercialBank of

Ceylon Ltd.

Sri Lanka

Telecom

Bukit Darah

Dialog Distilleries Ltd.

Aitken Spence & Co.Ltd.

Hatton National

Bank Ltd.

Asian Hotels

Properties

Sampath Bank Ltd.

Cargills DFCC Bank

Lanka Orix Leasing

Compnay

Aitken Spence Hotel

Holding

Chevron Hayleys Ltd.

101

Share trading Indicators by major companies (a) 2010 – 2012

Source : Colombo Stock Exchange

table 9.9

No. of trades 2010 1st Quarter 6,304 814 2,835 211 2,719 1,635 1,073 4,981 3,882 502 1,470 4,174 2,230 1,288 2,375 1,627 1,332 4,584 1,331 2nd Quarter 5,216 484 998 308 5,218 1,746 1,461 10,335 1,471 566 2,114 1,637 3,649 2,739 3,123 2,719 932 2,292 1,585 3rd Quarter 7,984 414 2,895 285 7,304 4,484 1,915 12,657 8,960 4,274 2,332 1,723 6,069 3,053 6,667 3,445 1,635 2,823 2,224 4th Quarter 10,328 298 2,862 249 5,251 2,168 2,167 8,044 5,854 9,212 3,081 857 10,489 1,942 6,612 4,251 3,117 1,723 1,4922011 1st Quarter 4,722 400 4,239 437 3,094 3,202 5,020 5,072 5,047 4,545 1,280 790 5,847 2,327 3,298 7,996 2,778 1,731 2,123 2nd Quarter 5,023 527 1,214 732 2,430 1,648 2,245 3,902 3,068 2,480 1,067 403 3,099 599 2,493 5,193 2,223 930 773 3rd Quarter 5,824 555 1,119 435 3,629 1,426 1,329 3,203 1,531 1,967 1,273 822 3,797 592 1,921 2,425 1,923 895 371 4th Quarter 6,750 505 690 243 5,149 989 704 2,531 954 1,251 697 371 2,595 400 1,595 1,465 1,163 1,084 3502012 1st Quarter 8,398 639 643 236 6,110 1,431 640 2,218 939 1,370 686 414 3,292 302 1,337 1,601 937 964 397 2nd Quarter 4,328 904 846 950 4,238 1,055 675 2,931 593 825 635 396 3,230 338 1,354 2,265 799 1,062 236 3rd Quarter 5,372 682 667 700 3,825 1,655 1,033 4,199 1,901 855 1,141 477 4,697 522 1,290 2,859 1,003 906 282 4th Quarter 4,758 798 487 804 3,147 1,225 410 1,956 965 758 651 336 2,254 384 925 3,994 500 1,132 192turnover, rs. ’000 2010 1st Quarter 14,230,677 142,385 349,639 47,135 2,203,267 82,542 204,199 531,445 1,986,312 797,706 6,044,374 978,303 1,007,594 263,416 1,216,669 377,502 352,277 1,475,470 310,461 2nd Quarter 12,637,810 123,878 230,035 45,361 6,291,764 254,623 228,234 2,786,269 2,498,126 1,426,452 3,996,343 465,657 3,122,363 442,462 1,218,498 941,545 141,492 1,204,215 1,326,265 3rd Quarter 18,219,713 157,992 560,846 61,724 6,151,210 473,612 608,464 3,916,794 5,822,164 6,272,329 4,081,496 2,975,731 4,982,307 659,092 3,549,572 2,132,182 445,286 1,636,090 1,938,861 4th Quarter 20,161,673 134,921 739,354 100,344 5,871,583 200,875 875,409 2,069,600 4,431,178 10,500,967 13,008,651 247,306 11,589,595 2,067,884 2,254,273 1,881,268 525,155 289,137 2,142,7072011 1st Quarter 5,734,396 121,732 814,137 104,183 5,383,911 315,152 956,690 1,033,720 2,260,861 1,547,258 2,521,545 369,716 4,623,557 865,746 606,957 1,670,868 757,588 445,113 2,397,109 2nd Quarter 5,782,452 507,357 1,128,649 107,842 3,126,236 118,775 1,944,625 511,957 2,197,109 1,862,002 1,304,013 730,482 991,769 190,839 260,217 792,072 1,345,700 247,754 533,844 3rd Quarter 9,723,599 451,507 231,904 335,359 1,315,147 135,660 730,204 429,023 1,241,945 804,708 458,221 558,439 749,141 124,122 1,552,118 403,618 384,332 513,958 3,284,070 4th Quarter 8,018,546 275,996 294,559 95,509 2,728,098 54,395 436,038 974,834 835,568 223,842 727,362 119,232 861,244 111,019 276,294 277,695 228,642 372,305 993,2072012 1st Quarter 22,671,125 751,239 185,324 454,359 6,112,587 34,109 107,922 153,283 668,093 9,261,283 530,599 121,545 580,298 90,150 167,198 171,820 411,943 266,330 2,374,567 2nd Quarter 4,825,344 295,523 580,568 163,642 1,907,552 45,084 63,617 375,858 285,313 7,309,253 106,118 67,838 510,152 143,011 350,815 74,864 167,554 199,736 269,059 3rd Quarter 6,158,751 411,295 358,935 314,075 2,452,709 38,024 180,980 694,337 506,891 5,945,917 477,172 78,890 2,039,546 38,089 377,350 214,593 214,398 341,502 54,492 4th Quarter 7,760,417 406,682 144,638 492,742 1,602,883 39,407 112,040 613,913 1,357,528 864,549 697,303 107,657 2,327,945 194,666 68,988 773,760 69,795 985,354 15,024No. of Shares traded, ’000 2010 1st Quarter 81,172 612 642 103 11,397 2,064 65 76,478 16,854 614 33,748 8,338 4,491 3,806 6,894 2,376 985 9,118 1,533 2nd Quarter 65,743 421 412 70 25,872 6,855 55 316,174 19,888 937 16,303 3,150 10,570 4,288 5,296 3,874 327 7,152 4,517 3rd Quarter 69,893 472 752 91 30,839 10,946 96 371,580 38,155 2,427 13,114 17,193 13,656 4,179 10,550 2,577 767 9,925 5,887 4th Quarter 66,295 371 781 150 21,867 4,290 164 169,562 25,257 51,826 32,383 1,311 39,824 10,583 6,203 5,251 2,093 1,767 6,2102011 1st Quarter 19,806 335 1,273 152 19,713 5,640 815 88,268 12,636 8,895 6,224 1,914 15,825 3,738 3,139 12,364 7,284 2,630 6,267 2nd Quarter 19,476 1,369 1,716 156 11,673 2,062 1,660 50,848 12,074 12,718 5,743 4,021 3,707 861 1,554 7,141 16,432 1,500 1,350 3rd Quarter 46,352 1,179 388 390 6,026 2,604 679 51,266 7,022 5,769 2,155 6,178 3,201 604 11,494 4,109 5,118 3,216 8,705 4th Quarter 44,700 671 513 109 26,792 1,093 420 121,114 5,290 1,893 4,853 1,554 4,218 560 2,444 3,186 3,507 2,222 2,6202012 1st Quarter 120,876 1,520 402 511 60,992 727 120 21,894 4,875 80,598 3,632 1,731 3,190 516 1,585 2,848 6,017 1,540 6,256 2nd Quarter 24,890 468 1,239 147 18,760 1,078 79 62,976 2,081 67,471 700 935 3,044 915 3,030 2,029 2,427 1,173 756 3rd Quarter 30,703 590 787 262 22,039 892 255 96,826 3,726 50,934 3,162 1,031 11,377 261 3,316 4,601 2,943 1,914 177 4th Quarter 36,405 542 328 353 15,333 916 163 73,230 9,139 6,877 4,860 1,370 11,261 1,287 629 15,013 977 4,925 50Price – High (rs.) 2010 1st Quarter 189.75 270.00 594.75 490.00 203.00 46.50 3,510.00 7.75 122.00 1,450.00 189.50 138.00 260.00 73.80 183.50 183.00 430.00 193.75 240.00 2nd Quarter 207.00 335.00 595.00 800.00 285.00 39.50 4,900.00 10.25 133.00 1,650.00 300.00 172.00 395.00 149.50 325.00 306.00 470.00 180.00 315.50 3rd Quarter 330.00 399.90 1,150.00 749.00 295.00 50.00 8,988.00 12.70 195.00 3,400.00 390.00 205.00 550.00 220.00 550.00 1,600.00 799.00 180.00 360.00 4th Quarter 360.00 379.00 1,230.00 750.00 295.00 51.00 9,000.00 13.80 188.00 3,500.00 445.00 210.00 535.00 220.00 500.00 1,449.00 210.00 176.00 394.402011 1st Quarter 301.00 390.00 779.90 715.00 284.00 64.50 1,600.00 12.20 197.00 200.13 410.00 202.00 307.00 253.00 249.90 147.00 114.90 183.50 415.50 2nd Quarter 304.90 389.00 700.00 740.00 274.00 61.00 1,410.00 11.00 191.00 169.50 360.00 200.00 298.00 230.00 188.80 128.00 102.00 172.00 426.00 3rd Quarter 220.00 400.00 650.00 1,000.00 264.40 61.00 1,145.00 11.00 181.90 148.00 223.00 95.00 250.00 240.00 150.00 105.90 82.90 165.50 395.00 4th Quarter 212.00 500.00 595.00 930.00 115.90 52.00 1,099.00 8.60 173.90 145.80 202.00 93.70 225.00 230.00 130.00 99.00 73.00 173.50 400.002012 1st Quarter 210.00 520.00 548.80 949.40 112.00 50.00 1,075.00 8.00 149.00 120.00 159.00 82.00 199.90 200.00 115.00 8,340.00 73.90 182.00 390.00 2nd Quarter 210.80 730.00 495.00 1,296.00 106.00 46.90 950.00 7.20 145.00 115.00 169.00 85.00 180.00 180.00 123.00 55.50 73.50 185.00 366.00 3rd Quarter 229.90 720.00 465.00 1,299.00 119.50 49.40 839.00 9.40 165.00 135.00 170.00 90.00 216.00 175.00 128.10 58.00 81.00 197.00 399.80 4th Quarter 230.00 830.00 460.00 1,700.00 116.00 45.50 734.90 9.20 166.00 136.30 166.00 86.00 216.00 165.20 122.20 58.00 79.00 205.20 319.90Price – low (rs.) 2010 1st Quarter 162.00 191.00 480.00 425.00 185.00 36.00 2,800.00 6.50 104.00 1,015.00 168.00 95.00 201.00 64.00 164.50 139.00 269.50 141.00 172.00 2nd Quarter 177.00 249.00 530.00 479.00 178.00 36.00 3,200.00 6.75 117.00 1,340.00 185.00 130.25 222.00 70.00 180.25 165.00 380.00 157.00 223.00 3rd Quarter 197.00 300.00 490.00 615.00 175.00 35.00 4,000.00 9.25 122.50 1,500.00 270.00 147.00 330.00 121.00 245.00 282.00 339.75 150.00 292.00 4th Quarter 289.00 272.00 470.00 615.00 225.00 40.10 815.00 11.00 155.00 164.50 380.00 173.00 215.00 166.00 188.00 114.00 173.00 151.00 325.002011 1st Quarter 260.00 340.00 510.00 631.00 251.00 47.00 820.00 10.20 166.00 159.00 365.00 181.00 265.00 195.00 169.10 116.50 181.00 158.00 340.10 2nd Quarter 199.00 352.00 562.00 645.00 244.80 52.90 1,025.20 8.90 175.60 133.00 200.40 174.80 237.00 117.00 145.10 99.00 74.00 154.50 365.00 3rd Quarter 183.00 359.00 560.00 704.00 110.20 47.70 1,012.00 7.80 168.00 132.00 120.00 85.20 200.00 190.00 125.50 90.00 68.00 152.00 350.00 4th Quarter 161.80 388.00 525.00 750.00 97.00 44.00 945.00 7.50 100.00 100.00 138.00 70.60 191.00 185.00 106.00 74.50 55.00 156.00 295.002012 1st Quarter 158.20 470.00 400.00 870.00 97.20 42.50 809.10 6.00 118.00 103.60 135.00 61.00 169.00 160.00 98.00 49.00 60.00 167.00 330.00 2nd Quarter 172.00 520.00 444.10 907.10 98.50 34.00 710.00 5.10 127.10 108.00 140.00 65.00 148.50 125.00 103.00 26.50 61.00 160.00 320.10 3rd Quarter 176.00 650.10 410.00 1,100.00 96.80 35.20 660.00 5.90 117.00 100.00 130.00 70.60 149.00 130.10 104.00 35.60 61.00 168.00 285.00 4th Quarter 202.10 670.00 420.00 1,152.10 99.00 40.00 652.00 7.80 137.10 115.00 140.00 71.10 184.00 140.00 106.00 46.10 67.90 184.00 280.00maket capitalization, rs. mn. 2010 1st Quarter 113,980 46,831 52,611 26,325 47,254 65,426 30,000 54,971 35,400 37,182 35,704 29,112 16,822 15,792 23,894 7,840 18,496 20,400 16,875 2nd Quarter 127,123 56,712 52,466 33,310 62,875 66,780 42,515 79,402 38,775 43,516 53,526 34,094 27,223 28,672 35,452 13,603 19,937 19,590 22,875 3rd Quarter 205,062 67,624 95,536 35,996 100,041 83,204 78,800 102,612 53,880 89,368 73,788 44,255 39,272 47,242 65,433 67,573 34,590 20,424 25,890 4th Quarter 185,944 66,500 100,786 35,620 91,824 88,438 90,290 96,097 53,370 68,979 76,491 42,949 41,548 43,770 53,027 60,731 35,546 19,140 25,8752011 1st Quarter 179,078 67,062 124,666 34,427 94,758 102,877 119,687 85,510 54,000 65,893 72,808 41,599 440,555 51,139 45,507 56,834 32,956 19,200 28,658 2nd Quarter 168,877 66,313 117,832 37,844 88,229 97,823 108,120 72,480 53,940 55,865 59,003 39,186 37,535 44,464 38,806 47,663 25,457 18,852 28,470 3rd Quarter 173,048 73,431 113,924 47,047 86,990 87,175 109,140 68,408 51,870 54,403 61,622 39,628 34,210 45,226 34,012 46,950 24,078 19,644 28,125 4th Quarter 143,205 91,807 106,285 47,117 76,509 86,633 105,060 63,521 44,130 48,882 47,116 33,828 30,587 45,472 29,930 39,584 23,372 20,400 28,1252012 1st Quarter 173,780 96,490 91,320 48,933 76,541 83,565 87,496 57,821 43,500 45,756 47,654 34,536 28,507 38,976 29,850 25,661 23,540 21,828 27,000 2nd Quarter 155,504 125,320 91,124 59,130 76,976 70,570 79,081 50,491 39,570 45,025 46,636 32,500 24,692 31,360 29,267 17,582 21,859 20,160 25,275 3rd Quarter 194,973 130,771 86,450 67,157 90,387 80,136 73,950 73,294 48,000 32,333 52,704 37,415 35,075 36,915 32,421 23,998 25,726 23,040 23,955 4th Quarter 187,247 155,479 86,135 85,612 80,341 80,316 71,094 67,593 49,800 48,720 47,012 33,607 32,629 32,592 29,930 25,566 24,583 24,240 22,718

Indicator&

Quarter

John Keells Holdings

Ltd.

Ceylon Tobacco Co.Ltd.

Carsons Nestle Lanka Ltd.

CommercialBank of

Ceylon Ltd.

Sri Lanka

Telecom

Bukit Darah

Dialog Distilleries Ltd.

Aitken Spence & Co.Ltd.

Hatton National

Bank Ltd.

Asian Hotels

Properties

Sampath Bank Ltd.

Cargills DFCC Bank

Lanka Orix Leasing

Compnay

Aitken Spence Hotel

Holding

Chevron Hayleys Ltd.

102

Summary of Fiscal operations 2003 – 2012 Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


(a) Provisional.

goverNmeNt FINaNce table 10.1

revenue and grants revenue tax revenue Income Tax Taxes on Goods and Services Taxes on International Trade Other

Non-tax revenue Property Income Fees and Charges Other

grants

expenditure and Net lending Current Expenditure Expenditure on Goods and Services o/w ; Salaries and Wages Interest Payments Domestic Foreign Transfer Payments

Capital Expenditure Acquisition of Real Assets Capital Transfers

Lending minus Repayments

Current Account Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

Overall Budget Surplus (+) / Deficit (-)

total Financing Foreign Financing Domestic Financing Market Borrowings Bank Non-Bank Other Borrowings Privatisation Proceeds

Public debt outstanding Domestic Foreign

Revenue and GrantsTotal Expenditure and Net LendingCurrent ExpenditureCurrentAccountSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)OverallBudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

284,421 320,154 412,387 507,901 595,559 686,481 725,566 834,188 949,917 1,003,915 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 817,279 934,776 987,844 231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 724,747 812,611 845,297 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,309 172,593 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,366 407,664 401,007 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 130,749 158,080 180,935 3,611 4,489 10,449 15,051 31,216 40,335 69,732 103,008 89,558 90,762

44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,166 142,547 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,731 103,669 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,764 30,891 20,739 15,618 7,981 8,132 9,798 22,196 25,724 13,399 14,639 19,544 18,139

7,956 8,681 32,640 30,068 30,508 31,222 25,922 16,909 15,141 16,071

417,673 476,907 584,783 713,646 841,604 996,126 1,201,927 1,280,205 1,400,097 1,492,882 334,694 389,679 443,350 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633 1,094,249 138,661 164,530 194,860 253,025 292,632 360,328 379,731 388,286 433,331 449,206 91,784 106,187 138,603 175,031 214,160 239,078 271,229 300,558 319,601 347,747 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 408,498 113,540 105,878 113,164 133,787 161,370 182,198 273,978 297,127 288,134 317,659 11,586 13,904 6,995 16,990 21,311 30,277 35,698 55,464 68,565 90,839 70,907 105,367 128,331 144,157 147,445 170,908 190,168 196,216 216,602 236,544

75,089 83,807 140,154 162,214 206,162 232,607 277,416 302,087 363,001 373,240 36,580 40,449 88,141 88,209 111,510 128,605 143,590 158,488 202,627 170,508 38,509 43,359 52,013 74,005 94,651 104,002 133,826 143,599 160,374 202,732

7,890 3,420 1,279 3,473 12,684 19,809 44,936 41,025 30,464 25,394

-58,229 -78,206 -63,603 -70,127 -57,707 -88,450 -179,931 -119,815 -71,856 -106,405

-133,251 -156,752 -172,396 -205,745 -246,045 -309,644 -476,361 -446,017 -450,180 -488,967

133,250 156,752 172,396 205,745 246,045 309,644 476,361 446,017 450,180 488,967 43,117 37,071 47,773 41,942 100,908 -4,645 230,807 243,788 218,956 286,455 79,910 117,243 123,604 163,805 145,137 314,287 245,554 202,229 231,224 202,511 79,830 112,563 119,304 163,805 127,077 309,669 234,274 191,999 236,022 202,511 -20,905 43,289 26,195 80,008 15,769 195,233 49,027 -1,892 191,850 131,527 100,735 69,274 93,109 83,797 111,308 114,437 185,247 193,891 44,171 70,984 80 4,680 4,300 – 18,060 4,619 11,280 10,230 -4,798 – 10,223 2,437 1,020 – – – – – – –

1,863,851 2,139,527 2,222,343 2,582,648 3,041,685 3,588,962 4,161,422 4,590,245 5,133,365 6,000,112 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813 843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299

as a Percentage of gdP

15.6 15.3 16.8 17.3 16.6 15.6 15.0 14.9 14.5 13.2 22.9 22.8 23.8 24.3 23.5 22.6 24.9 22.9 21.4 19.7 18.4 18.6 18.1 18.6 17.4 16.9 18.2 16.7 15.4 14.4 -3.2 -3.7 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6 -2.0 -3.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.4 -7.3 -7.5 -7.0 -7.0 -6.9 -7.0 -9.9 -8.0 -6.9 -6.4

103

Functional Classification of Current Expenditure 2003 – 2012 Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Functional Clasification of Capital Expenditure and Lending 2003 – 2012 Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning(a) Provisional


table 10.3

(a) Provisional Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

general Public Services Civil Administration Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Housing Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other

total capital expenditure and lending

general Public Services Civil Administration Defence Public Order and Safety

Social Services Education Health Welfare Community Services

economic Services Agriculture & Irrigation Energy and Water Supply Transport & Communication Other

other Of which : Interest Payments

total current expenditure

86,361 95,443 105,628 133,105 162,102 207,348 224,281 228,136 245,266 254,371 24,755 23,196 25,027 29,912 31,481 36,150 37,123 37,895 43,076 47,135 47,005 56,341 61,498 81,243 101,856 134,710 144,884 145,243 159,553 163,219 14,601 15,906 19,103 21,950 28,765 36,487 42,274 44,998 42,637 44,017

104,812 138,820 188,651 204,635 226,271 240,768 260,071 267,636 314,137 335,991 31,673 33,792 50,697 61,144 72,592 77,141 82,414 85,195 99,043 107,271 22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 81,946 45,849 73,571 92,909 86,753 91,747 94,789 105,017 107,690 123,122 128,451 5,217 5,538 10,933 12,669 10,191 12,963 13,852 14,245 17,529 18,323

14,417 22,100 28,725 50,612 49,573 80,303 85,188 85,440 88,233 92,034 7,002 8,876 13,500 22,173 22,849 41,579 43,967 44,081 46,290 46,429 9 112 1,008 2,766 3,647 3,323 3,429 3,492 3,533 3,612 4,614 8,560 11,303 19,038 18,983 29,587 31,068 31,246 31,823 34,995 2,792 4,552 2,914 6,635 4,094 5,814 6,724 6,621 6,587 6,998

129,104 133,315 120,285 159,609 184,812 215,291 310,035 355,882 358,996 411,852 125,126 119,782 120,159 150,777 182,681 212,475 309,675 352,592 356,699 408,498 334,693 389,678 443,288 547,960 622,758 743,710 879,575 937,094 1,006,633 1,094,248

5,203 7,191 9,901 21,356 32,143 34,404 20,094 21,510 32,484 27,510 4,826 5,986 8,537 18,109 28,438 29,675 18,686 20,212 28,668 26,565 377 1,205 1,364 3,247 3,705 4,728 1,409 1,298 3,816 945

19,190 28,996 35,992 48,386 54,986 60,236 53,938 56,205 62,953 70,570 7,443 8,548 12,860 17,200 19,948 22,942 18,092 19,053 22,326 28,930 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774 17,053 3,249 6,796 3,657 4,021 4,481 4,826 5,291 5,489 6,712 7,319 3,095 5,152 8,737 13,197 13,596 13,794 17,891 18,334 19,141 17,267

58,742 61,271 77,540 106,789 141,244 168,879 256,411 278,803 311,594 317,592 8,420 8,207 10,041 12,615 14,736 17,681 22,105 24,865 28,568 30,351 23,801 22,283 19,234 26,376 47,850 48,783 59,983 66,569 74,028 76,192 20,238 22,198 31,765 37,988 50,995 82,916 139,104 165,505 186,342 190,030 6,283 8,583 16,500 29,810 27,663 19,499 35,219 21,864 22,656 21,020

4,276 173 25,152 912 900 341 5 1 459 1,459 87,409 97,631 148,585 177,443 229,273 263,860 330,448 356,519 407,489 417,130

104

government revenue 2003 – 2012

table 10.5

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


government domestic debt 2003 – 2012

Source : Ministry of Finance and Planning

(a) Provisional(b) Outstanding Treasury bills and Treasury bonds have been adjusted

for secondary market transactions.(c) Excludes rupee denominated Treasury bills issued to foreign

investors from 2008 and to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Rs. Million

By Instruments Rupee Loans Treasury Bills (b) (c) SLDBs Central Bank Advances Treasury Bonds (b) (d) Other (e) total

By ownership Banking Sector Central Bank Commercial Banks Non-Bank Sector Savings Institutions Insurance Funds Provident and Pension Funds OfficialFunds Private Business and Individuals (f) Other total

tax revenue Taxes on Foreign Trade Imports PAL / RIDL / SCL / Other (b) Taxes on Domestic Goods and Services GST / VAT Domestic Imports Excise Tax Liquor Tobacco / Cigarettes Petrolium Other National Security Levy Licence Fees Taxes on Net Income andProfits Corporate Non-Corporate Taxes on Interest Stamp Duty / Cess Levy / SRL / NBT / Other (c) Debits TaxNon-tax revenue Current Revenue Property Income Rent Interest ProfitsandDividends National Lottery CentralBankProfitTransfers Social Security Contributions Fees and Administration Charges Other Capital Revenue (d)total


(d) Excludes government bonds of Rs.4,397 million issued to CWE in November 2003 and rupee denominated Treasury bonds issued to foreign investors from 2007 and Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce from 2009.

(e) Includes outstanding defence loans.(f) Includes Sinking Funds.

Rs. Million

(a) Provisional(b) Port and Airport Development Levy (PAL), Regional Infrastructure Development Levy (RIDL) and Special Commodity Levy (SCL)(c) Social Responsibility Levy (SRL) and Nation Building Tax (NBT)(d) Sale of capital goods

231,597 281,552 336,828 428,378 508,947 585,621 618,933 724,747 812,611 845,297 39,667 48,655 56,359 73,807 84,406 112,336 137,260 130,749 158,080 180,935 34,184 41,096 45,390 52,657 55,987 63,844 79,560 64,163 75,974 73,489 5,483 7,559 10,969 21,150 28,419 48,492 57,700 66,685 82,106 107,447 148,922 187,036 217,485 259,827 286,157 306,409 272,383 355,366 407,664 401,007 97,230 120,382 138,660 164,555 187,452 203,646 171,510 219,990 215,576 204,806 50,949 55,523 65,300 71,877 85,490 102,805 103,891 120,412 103,266 105,337 46,281 64,859 73,360 92,678 101,962 100,841 67,620 99,578 112,310 99,469 50,972 65,790 76,978 93,529 96,675 100,970 97,604 129,864 186,010 191,947 10,735 13,512 16,085 20,661 23,723 27,434 28,525 36,654 55,286 60,086 20,055 23,457 26,692 30,067 31,437 37,288 37,601 40,675 49,623 53,563 13,251 14,817 18,041 18,234 17,126 18,977 23,018 28,038 22,470 28,466 6,931 14,004 16,160 24,567 24,389 17,271 8,460 24,497 58,632 49,832 79 240 35 – – – – – – – 641 624 1,812 1,743 2,030 1,793 3,269 5,512 6,078 4,254 39,397 41,372 52,535 79,693 107,168 126,541 139,558 135,623 157,309 172,593 15,095 16,663 25,002 37,207 55,650 63,693 66,751 75,208 98,748 91,918 10,073 13,435 15,251 21,821 16,211 23,326 28,229 30,993 24,785 21,413 14,229 11,274 12,282 20,665 35,307 39,522 44,578 29,422 33,776 59,262 – – 4,748 8,796 24,030 31,925 61,696 92,165 85,326 90,762 3,611 4,489 5,701 6,255 7,187 8,410 8,036 10,843 4,232 – 44,868 29,921 42,919 49,455 56,104 69,639 80,711 92,532 122,166 142,547 44,362 29,814 42,839 48,942 55,559 69,521 80,633 92,292 121,651 141,716 24,750 15,493 20,726 18,565 23,867 27,323 43,991 58,147 71,731 103,669 607 1,163 1,155 1,294 1,709 2,050 1,425 2,048 3,580 2,197 7,963 8,673 8,642 10,320 9,242 9,305 9,043 8,017 9,847 9,488 5,380 4,357 5,929 6,951 7,682 7,365 11,982 31,301 34,351 46,761 800 300 – – 1,234 603 1,542 1,781 1,953 2,223 10,000 1,000 5,000 – 4,000 8,000 20,000 15,000 22,000 43,000 3,037 3,444 4,910 6,470 8,777 6,791 11,165 11,120 12,628 11,738 4,500 6,447 14,061 21,092 10,041 16,592 23,321 19,746 30,891 20,739 12,075 4,430 3,142 2,815 12,874 18,815 2,156 3,279 6,402 5,570 506 107 80 513 545 118 78 241 514 831 276,465 311,473 379,747 477,833 565,051 655,259 699,644 817,279 934,776 987,844

248,414 164,758 140,563 116,713 131,509 130,009 112,292 87,709 61,961 58,386 219,295 243,886 234,174 257,732 307,012 402,600 441,032 514,442 590,885 629,070 8,816 26,083 25,519 62,469 86,459 158,805 168,079 173,877 183,845 222,994 31,204 34,791 39,746 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292 483,107 643,349 751,569 885,972 1,018,852 1,281,978 1,513,512 1,643,887 1,819,251 2,095,054 29,133 30,522 74,151 107,329 110,687 90,528 92,160 67,869 53,400 116,017 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,955 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813

228,411 272,981 298,411 395,470 415,318 657,425 705,765 691,716 886,221 1,058,366 44,587 113,017 78,364 117,624 104,817 239,248 109,593 78,376 263,329 265,198 183,824 159,965 220,047 277,846 310,501 418,177 596,172 613,340 622,892 793,168 791,557 870,409 967,311 1,083,760 1,299,879 1,482,804 1,695,189 1,873,945 1,917,864 2,174,447 138,939 151,158 169,590 166,457 192,413 204,067 257,084 286,514 314,319 330,150 24,828 27,398 20,704 13,234 21,012 25,976 34,490 32,839 34,356 33,768 333,289 369,205 423,283 480,731 595,807 698,192 835,402 884,279 959,303 1,204,729 40,739 46,341 65,825 95,988 107,480 107,234 132,485 167,374 161,568 178,900 246,309 264,219 272,145 313,166 372,976 443,084 426,177 495,261 447,385 425,967 7,453 12,088 15,764 14,183 10,191 4,251 9,551 7,678 933 933 1,019,969 1,143,389 1,265,722 1,479,230 1,715,198 2,140,228 2,400,954 2,565,662 2,804,085 3,232,813

105

government Foreign debt 2003 – 2012 Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


(a) Provisional. (b)Includesloansfromfinancialinstitutions.(c) Includes outstanding defence loans, rupee denominated Treasury bonds (since 2007) and

Treasury bills (since 2008) issued to foreign investors and Treasury bonds and Treasury bills issued to Sri Lankan diaspora and migrant workforce (since 2009), and proceeds from the international sovereign bond issues.

By type

Project Loans

Non-Project Loans

Commodity Other

total

By ownership

multilateral ADB EIB IBRD IDA IFAD OPEC Nordic Development Fund

Bilateral Canada France (b) Germany India Japan Kuwait Netherlands People’s Republic of China Saudi Arabian Fund U.S.A. Other

Financial markets Riggs National Bank Indo-Suez Bank (France & Stockholm) Bankers’ Trust Co. France Saloman Bros. Inc. (New York) Citi Bank / NEXI Other (c)

total


769,559 914,232 865,494 978,356 1,087,359 1,261,304 1,362,806 1,461,729 1,640,117 1,846,772

74,323 81,906 91,126 125,062 239,128 187,430 397,661 562,854 689,163 920,527

68,892 73,835 69,116 69,021 68,665 66,499 62,304 54,653 53,460 56,599 5,431 8,071 22,010 56,041 170,463 120,931 335,357 508,201 635,703 863,928

843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299

405,156 477,079 459,837 534,356 580,719 618,181 665,040 674,936 721,916 844,292 195,895 235,741 230,510 269,211 292,151 317,763 344,661 358,872 383,461 448,421 599 3,545 4,838 9,345 15,326 18,010 20,463 18,792 18,054 23,438 204 221 220 228 231 240 – – – 322 199,782 226,926 213,916 242,940 258,748 267,475 284,074 281,217 302,244 349,997 7,116 7,886 7,109 7,997 8,719 9,052 10,309 11,032 13,007 16,013 538 1,329 1,582 2,098 2,357 2,355 2,173 1,913 2,052 2,699 1,023 1,431 1,662 2,537 3,188 3,285 3,360 3,110 3,099 3,403

398,925 465,513 433,382 486,530 564,500 666,533 684,750 739,213 842,804 980,345 7,746 8,521 8,635 8,753 9,852 7,718 8,488 8,134 7,701 8,269 8,735 10,177 8,726 9,714 10,255 12,424 15,021 18,427 19,503 24,273 46,657 56,301 49,374 61,644 65,977 61,528 58,279 50,263 47,547 51,164 6,702 10,311 10,118 12,382 14,843 15,294 17,902 17,292 41,927 78,322 255,277 301,434 277,882 305,897 327,711 426,936 426,767 478,931 529,013 547,515 2,939 3,388 3,573 3,794 3,855 4,649 5,103 5,237 5,799 6,194 2,645 2,574 2,196 2,080 1,455 751 291 87 – – 3,115 3,342 3,604 5,121 22,668 29,688 46,641 56,459 59,497 11,872 – – 43 327 749 1,217 2,328 2,338 2,544 2,648 55,229 57,078 55,341 57,310 52,797 50,708 46,952 42,414 40,318 41,386 9,881 12,387 13,892 19,508 54,339 55,619 56,978 59,633 88,957 208,702

39,801 53,547 63,401 82,533 181,268 164,020 410,676 610,433 764,560 942,662 3,746 3,980 3,769 3,843 3,746 3,674 3,476 3,140 2,984 3,064 129 108 82 48 16 – – – – – 877 876 786 754 685 634 560 466 399 356 – – – – – – – – – – 774 739 627 560 462 374 270 157 54 – 9,635 10,433 18,082 27,122 24,637 11,314 – – – – 24,640 37,411 40,055 50,206 151,722 148,024 406,370 606,670 761,124 939,242

843,882 996,138 956,620 1,103,418 1,326,487 1,448,734 1,760,467 2,024,583 2,329,280 2,767,299

106

(a) As at end December.(b) As at end November.(d) Including Licence Fee – Liquor…Negligible

Source : Ministry of Local Government and Provincial Councils

revenue and expenditure of Provincial councils(a)

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North- North uva Sabara- total Western central gamuwa

Rs. Million


2010 7,791 14,850 12,160 10,186 11,330 13,906 9,231 10,120 10,559 100,133 23,144 2,986 2,924 73 900 2,949 1,171 975 1,705 36,826 30,935 17,836 15,084 10,258 12,230 16,855 10,401 11,095 12,264 136,959 27,675 15,845 13,735 8,676 10,890 14,981 7,934 9,079 10,347 119,162 1,451 1,796 1,769 1,500 1,195 1,547 1,934 1,981 1,426 14,599 29,126 17,641 15,504 10,176 12,085 16,528 9,868 11,060 11,773 133,761

2011 10,974 15,269 13,300 10,504 11,925 14,512 9,952 10,280 11,694 108,410 24,517 4,045 2,160 81 825 4,370 1,971 661 2,360 40,991 35,491 19,314 15,460 10,585 12,750 18,882 11,923 10,941 14,054 149,401 28,616 16,926 15,740 9,707 12,076 16,552 8,196 10,101 11,687 129,601 2,940 1,875 1,980 1,302 964 1,629 2,432 1,330 1,408 15,860 31,556 18,801 17,720 11,009 13,040 18,181 10,628 11,431 13,095 145,461

2012 (b) 8,747 12,990 11,777 8,442 10,800 13,091 7,041 9,259 10,668 92,815 23,045 3,876 3,854 1,236 1,504 4,394 1,896 1,799 1,853 43,457 31,792 16,866 15,631 9,678 12,304 17,485 8,938 11,057 12,521 136,272 27,668 16,385 14,868 9,586 11,487 15,662 7,973 10,092 11,085 124,806 2,370 1,201 985 808 611 1,043 2,374 761 757 10,910 30,038 17,586 15,853 10,394 12,098 16,705 10,347 10,853 11,842 135,716

revenue and expenditureReceipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure Total

Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue Total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure Total

Receipts Grant from the Central Govt. Revenue total Expenditure Recurrent (Inclu. Local Govt.) Capital Expenditure total

analysis of revenue collectionTurnover TaxExcise Duty on LiquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

Turnover Tax (c)Excise Duty on LiquorLicence Fee – LiquorLicence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

Turnover Tax (c)Excise Duty on Liquor (d)Licence Fee – VehiclesLicence Fee – OthersProfitandDividendsOtherSub totalStamp Dutytotal

2010 13,153 1,683 1,632 – 459 1,136 556 528 839 19,986 – 49 – – – 2 19 – – 70 285 114 3 – – 49 – 40 38 529 1,806 339 331 – 72 463 215 120 242 3,588 96 … 58 – – ... 3 7 ... 164 757 72 38 20 57 138 61 10 109 1,261 2,500 248 360 53 202 489 276 174 214 4,516 18,596 2,504 2,423 73 790 2,278 1,130 879 1,442 30,114 4,548 482 502 – 110 671 41 96 263 6,712 23,144 2,986 2,924 73 900 2,949 1,171 975 1,705 36,826

2011 2,186 417 381 – 246 194 117 115 961 4,617 – 67 – – – ... 24 – – 91 264 118 – – 29 69 – 54 44 577 2,078 438 376 – 215 544 284 141 285 4,362 7,359 1,369 64 – – 1,366 861 6 ... 11,024 – – – – – – – – – – 2,855 334 510 81 202 1,299 415 220 416 6,332 14,742 2,743 1,331 81 692 3,471 1,701 536 1,707 27,004 9,775 1,302 828 – 133 899 270 126 653 13,987 24,517 4,045 2,160 81 825 4,370 1,971 661 2,360 40,991

2012(b) 81 44 29 – – 2 10 6 – 172 121 129 22 – 20 51 21 27 27 419 2,167 428 467 – 151 595 359 166 268 4,601 – – 1 – – … … … … 1 – – – – – – – – – – 11,267 1,925 2,142 921 1,029 2,338 1,098 1,164 1,066 22,950 13,635 2,526 2,661 921 1,200 2,986 1,489 1,362 1,362 28,142 9,410 1,351 1,193 315 304 1,408 407 437 491 15,317 23,045 3,876 3,854 1,236 1,504 4,394 1,896 1,799 1,853 43,460

(c) Turnover tax calculation is been terminated as per the 2011 budget proposals. This accounts to the arrearses collected for 2010.

107

assets and liabilities of the central Bank 2003 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.1

(a) Provisional Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

aSSetS

International Reserves

Cash and Bank Balances Abroad (including Treasury Bills)

Foreign Government and Non-Government Securities

Special Drawing Rights

IMF Related Assets

Receivable

Loans and Advances

To Government To Others

Government and Government Guaranteed Securities

Other Assets and Accounts

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital

Currency Issued

Notes in Circulation Coins in Circulation

Deposits

Government Commercial Banks Govt. Agencies and Institutions International Organisations, Foreign Government & Foreign Banking Institutions Other

Securities Outstanding

Borrowings Abroad

Other Liabilities and Accounts

354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717 1,284,448

278,426 284,609 334,304 360,564 440,327 345,012 685,659 862,534 838,607 965,910

84,595 146,646 154,873 117,507 174,044 177,766 232,705 243,672 360,508 327,749

134,262 66,146 118,931 175,626 194,107 94,721 376,411 547,591 404,983 554,219

60 20 155 292 740 221 2,286 273 502 491

59,426 67,158 60,182 66,984 71,159 72,179 74,223 70,926 72,588 80,861

83 4,639 164 156 277 125 33 72 26 2,590

31,234 34,821 41,815 51,502 62,773 77,885 75,017 80,339 97,057 113,136

31,204 34,791 39,346 49,015 60,679 76,308 73,881 77,879 94,743 111,292 30 30 2,469 2,487 2,094 1,577 1,137 2,460 2,314 1,844

11,514 73,876 35,389 65,275 41,813 142,275 37,451 2,098 169,797 168,237

33,409 20,707 29,089 15,508 17,022 33,199 23,746 40,436 36,257 37,165

354,583 414,013 440,597 492,850 561,935 598,370 821,873 985,407 1,141,717 1,284,448

1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 35,000 98,785 115,909 132,436 157,239 173,364 186,099 217,430 255,652 293,233 318,060

95,282 112,174 128,492 152,919 168,782 181,307 212,173 249,977 287,080 311,152 3,503 3,735 3,944 4,320 4,582 4,792 5,257 5,675 6,153 6,909 157,838 188,958 204,149 214,684 239,879 260,859 361,918 465,017 646,616 736,447

569 523 920 1,348 1,413 1,231 2,326 3,083 1,797 686 42,642 55,051 65,484 82,615 91,053 82,311 86,086 104,853 146,269 166,288 20 7 12 8 3 15 22 6 2 14

113,849 132,919 137,535 130,706 147,407 177,295 273,481 357,069 498,543 569,454 758 459 199 7 2 7 3 6 4 4

– – – – – – 78,023 95,055 – –

– – – – – – – – – – 96,960 108,145 103,011 119,927 147,693 126,413 139,502 144,683 176,868 194,941

108

Selected Financial Highlights of commercial Banks 2008 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Revised (b) Provisional * Net Interest Income(c) Includes investments in subsidiaries and associates.(d) Total value of liquid assets as a percentage of total liabilities less liabilities to share holders and Central Bank maintained by domestic units of commercial

banks in terms of the Directions issued by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act. (e) Capital as a percentage of total risk weighted assets and off balance sheet exposure maintained by commercial banks in terms of the Directions issued by

the Central Bank of Sri Lanka under the Banking Act.


Profit and Loss Account

Turnover Total Interest Income Other Income Total Interest Expense Net Interest Income / Net Income from Banking Activities* Other Expenses ProfitbeforeTaxationandProvisionsfor Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off Provisions for Bad and Doubtful Debt / Loans Written-Off ProfitbeforeTaxation Provision for Taxation ProfitafterTaxation

Balance Sheet Items Assets Cash and Short-term Funds Balances with Central Bank Placements with Banks Treasury Bills Investments other than Treasury Bills (c) Total Loans and Advances Bills of Exchange Loans and Advances Lease Rentals Receivable Fixed Assets Other Assets Total Assets Liabilities Deposits Borrowings Other Liabilities Total Liabilities Shareholders’ Funds Share Capital / Assigned Capital Reserve Funds Other Reserves Total Total Liabilities and Funds EmployedCommitments and ContingenciesLiquidity Total Liquid Assets (Only DBU) Liquidity Ratio % – DBU (d)Capital Adequacy Capital Base Tier I Capital (Core Capital) Capital Adequacy Ratio % (e) For Tier I Capital For Capital BaseNet Loans and Advances Total Loans and Advances Less : Provisions for Possible Credit Losses Interest in Suspense Interest Receivable on Performing AdvancesCredit Loss Provisions, % of Total Loans and AdvancesRisk Weighted Assets and Off-Balance Sheet Exposure% of Total Assets and Commitments and ContingenciesCash and Short-term Funds, % of Total Assets

333,023 348,377 319,143 346,835 490,251 286,560 299,044 267,386 293,177 418,570 46,463 49,333 51,756 53,659 71,681 183,570 184,766 139,893 153,079 244,567 102,989 114,277 127,493 140,098 174,002 79,561 85,694 94,418 104,436 118,320 55,241 61,651 63,006 76,146 110,213 10,869 20,900 -6,585 -2,497 6,225 44,373 40,751 69,591 78,645 103,988 19,199 19,918 24,408 23,568 30,401 25,174 20,833 45,183 55,075 73,587

108,153 131,539 156,926 146,351 169,165 87,163 89,253 108,186 148,638 169,250 88,806 166,160 110,822 130,727 163,854 87,325 201,095 262,431 250,549 262,707 380,451 466,242 517,694 485,405 598,381 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,708,361 2,279,582 2,774,487 50,399 42,809 38,103 46,649 49,528 1,294,097 1,255,416 1,618,967 2,137,545 2,607,453 54,530 42,866 51,292 95,389 117,505 38,752 38,932 42,457 52,105 56,155 70,238 72,272 67,682 85,140 165,231 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,974,559 3,578,497 4,359,230 1,560,247 1,850,591 2,153,425 2,558,731 3,034,324 400,130 334,610 450,293 566,709 727,726 120,487 123,474 134,461 147,629 230,249 2,080,864 2,308,675 2,738,179 3,273,068 3,992,299 59,705 67,937 76,272 102,964 106,794 8,963 10,141 11,964 14,217 15,868 110,383 119,831 148,144 188,248 244,268 179,050 197,910 236,381 305,429 366,930 2,259,914 2,506,585 2,974,559 3,578,497 4,359,230 1,179,123 1,128,041 1,414,470 1,967,856 2,026,010 425,620 635,116 641,888 687,687 842,297 26 33 29 26 26 197,077 209,717 244,768 312,932 334,951 158,771 175,336 209,462 271,188 284,086 11.1 12.9 13.0 13.4 12.3 13.8 15.4 15.2 15.5 14.5 1,399,026 1,341,091 1,708,361 2,279,582 2,774,487 1,488,095 1,445,367 1,801,826 2,394,709 2,933,205 57,577 65,888 55,828 50,652 56,195 28,937 35,927 35,832 61,851 64,711 2,555 2,461 1,804 2,624 37,812 3.9 4.6 3.1 2.1 1.9 1,426,645 1,359,096 1,612,687 2,022,358 2,314,434 52 45 48 55 46 4.8 5.2 5.3 4.1 3.9

109

assets and liabilities of commercial Banks 2003 – 2012Rs. Million

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012


Note : Data refer to operations of domestic banking units only. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka

aSSetS

Cash in Hand

Due from Central Bank

Due from Domestic Banks

Cash Items in Process of Collection

Foreign Currency in Hand and Balances due from Banks Abroad

Investments

Treasury bills Government Securities Other

Loans and Advances

Bills Purchased and Discounted Overdrafts Loans

Fixed and Other Assets

total

lIaBIlItIeS

Capital (Paid-up, Reserve Funds andUndistributedProfit)

Demand Deposits

Inter-Banks Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Time and Savings Deposits

Govt. of Sri Lanka Residents Non-Residents

Borrowings

Domestic Inter-Banks Foreign

Other Liabilities

total

13,184 16,240 18,367 22,220 26,181 31,076 35,590 39,104 50,362 66,522

37,899 54,664 69,114 85,716 93,319 84,432 88,047 107,705 149,711 169,466

15,309 11,125 21,699 26,250 27,904 21,649 18,800 11,474 51,390 49,840

11,278 10,573 11,579 12,289 15,139 12,799 27,893 6,066 21,866 35,890

100,181 157,960 178,518 196,688 199,122 197,624 236,081 191,240 159,567 155,013

142,548 118,293 145,497 176,863 211,247 249,665 476,507 538,474 517,045 648,725

41,562 38,234 39,562 49,195 62,049 75,643 144,393 205,405 175,644 200,718 67,495 47,967 68,778 89,172 105,029 144,093 221,798 198,195 283,750 389,824 33,491 32,093 37,157 38,497 44,170 29,930 110,316 134,874 57,651 58,183

432,683 528,677 672,561 880,878 1,030,737 1,146,442 1,137,416 1,454,619 1,905,732 2,305,613

14,442 16,013 15,950 16,769 26,422 36,081 30,376 29,574 31,021 34,655 119,728 135,048 165,572 221,295 246,873 286,702 246,205 338,357 373,762 495,973 298,512 377,617 491,039 642,814 757,443 823,659 860,834 1,086,687 1,500,949 1,774,985

131,967 130,529 158,181 159,116 187,051 204,254 210,022 218,055 302,005 326,301

885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370

75,197 77,220 110,928 136,835 168,506 183,184 191,017 237,814 313,334 375,920

94,122 110,900 145,082 161,137 159,760 153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451 243,735

650 1,142 1,272 2,594 3,009 3,068 5,124 6,920 9,856 14,865 14,806 17,106 23,746 30,697 34,399 23,297 20,396 34,607 33,691 25,398 76,014 88,777 116,620 124,657 119,407 122,285 154,849 190,637 195,835 198,496 2,651 3,876 3,444 3,188 2,946 5,037 3,914 3,817 4,069 4,976

557,102 681,617 800,493 960,265 1,147,602 1,256,881 1,488,603 1,718,996 2,117,734 2,554,485

1,604 2,667 3,288 2,728 4,347 4,087 7,063 14,851 30,840 54,401 419,111 499,511 592,230 733,580 881,150 1,004,871 1,200,045 1,405,808 1,753,896 2,143,136 136,386 179,440 204,976 223,957 262,104 247,923 281,495 298,337 332,998 356,948

41,166 41,528 71,735 127,429 101,751 124,942 103,329 112,825 167,017 217,952

36,183 33,946 60,224 104,694 87,369 107,054 88,998 99,473 147,275 143,199 4,983 7,583 11,511 22,735 14,383 17,889 14,331 13,351 19,742 74,753

117,464 116,793 147,277 174,354 213,081 229,247 263,124 261,121 316,141 365,278

885,050 1,028,060 1,275,516 1,560,020 1,790,700 1,947,940 2,230,356 2,566,737 3,157,677 3,757,370

110

deposits of commercial Banks by ownership 2008 – 2012

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 ownership demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & demand time & deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits Savings deposits deposits deposits deposits deposits

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(a) Provisional(b) Demand, Savings & Time Deposits.

Rs. Million


table 11.5

(a) Includes Interbank Deposits. (b) Revised(c)Priorto2010allCertificatesofDepositswerecategorisedtogether

under the category Certificates of Deposits. However, in 2010deposits classified under Other Categories may also includeCertificateofDeposits.

demand deposits (commercial Banks) Savings deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies time deposits

Commercial Banks National Savings Bank Regional Rural / Regional Development Banks Registered Finance Companies Thrift & Credit Co-operative Societies total (b)

mobilization of deposits by type of deposit 2008 – 2012

rupees million Percentage Share Item 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Government

Financial Institutions (a)

Plantation

Trading

Manufacturing

Other Business Institutions

Non-Business Institutions

Individuals

Local Government and Provincial Councils

CertificatesofDeposits

Foreign Currency Deposits

total

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(d)From2011onwardsCertificatesof Deposits are reported under other categories based on their ownership.

23,297 4,087 20,396 7,063 34,607 14,851 33,691 30,840 25,398 54,401

13,774 14,709 14,439 19,549 14,460 (b) 29,851 (b) 11,787 39,227 9,327 50,316

930 2,717 1,643 2,465 1,794 3,307 1,815 9,726 1,946 8,415

7,255 15,728 10,059 18,264 13,480 23,154 18,453 32,299 21,663 33,091

5,845 12,171 10,881 16,375 (b) 9,812 15,551 10,727 21,477 10,161 27,800

30,849 74,167 46,630 83,702 68,441 (b) 109,203 (b) 70,252 144,933 73,176 232,750

16,340 49,287 20,756 76,141 24,103 (b) 77,370 25,750 91,241 25,027 93,054

51,754 833,505 60,473 1,035,922 70,829 1,169,337 (b) 73,088 1,450,469 69,535 1,710,631

4,131 5,669 5,412 6,998 11,214 8,133 (b) 14,915 11,346 9,626 15,412

– 18,161 – 23,018 – 7,967 (c) – (d) – – –

3,444 225,974 6,157 299,285 10,042 318,049 11,313 347,207 18,140 442,693

157,619 1,256,175 196,846 1,588,782 258,782 1,776,773 271,791 2,178,765 263,999 2,668,563

153,687 184,283 235,981 243,451 243,735 8.54 8.63 9.46 8.10 6.86 607,228 730,765 881,790 1,002,706 1,029,589 33.75 34.24 35.35 33.38 29.00

521,673 634,261 766,085 875,538 899,955 29.00 29.72 30.71 29.15 25.35 72,447 81,223 94,684 105,637 106,334 4.03 3.81 3.80 3.52 2.99 11,560 13,646 16,944 19,398 20,835 0.64 0.64 0.68 0.65 0.59 1,548 1,635 4,077 2,132 2,465 0.09 0.08 0.16 0.07 0.07

1,038,116 1,219,333 1,376,410 1,757,574 2,277,223 57.70 57.13 55.18 58.51 64.14

735,208 854,341 952,911 1,242,196 1,654,529 40.87 40.03 38.21 41.36 46.60 187,095 231,750 260,761 305,375 335,810 10.40 10.86 10.45 10.17 9.46 14,369 17,268 21,005 26,756 33,875 0.80 0.81 0.84 0.89 0.95 100,842 115,332 141,046 180,069 250,187 5.61 5.40 5.66 5.99 7.05 602 642 687 3,178 2,822 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.08 1,799,031 2,134,381 2,494,181 3,003,730 3,550,547 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00

111

commercial Banks’ loans and advances to the Private Sector(a)(b)(c)

Rs. Million

dec. 2009 dec. 2010 dec. 2011(d) dec. 2012(d)(e)

Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka.(a) Based on the Quarterly Survey of Commercial Bank’s Loans and Advances to the Private Sector, which includes loans and advances of both DBUs and OBUs of commercial banks

(b) Includes loans, overdrafts, bills discounted and purchased, and excludes cash items in the process of collection.

(c) Revised(d) Provisional(e) Excludespersonalhousingloans,whichhavebeenincludedunder‘Construction’classifiedunder

‘Industry’.


1. agriculture and Fishing of which, Tea Rubber Coconut Paddy Vegetable and Fruit Cultivation, and Minor Food Crops Livestock and Dairy Farming Fisheries 2. Industry of which, Construction of which, Personal Housing including Purchasing / Construction / Repairs Staff Housing Food and Beverages Textiles and Apparel Wood and Wood Products including Furniture Paper and Paper Products Chemical, Petroleum, Pharmaceutical and Healthcare and Rubber and Plastic Products Non-Metallic Mineral Products Basic Metal Products Fabricated Metal Products, Machinery and Transport Equipment ManufacturedProducts(notspecifiedelsewhere) 3. Services of which, Wholesale and Retail Trade Tourism Financial and Business Services Transport Communication and Information Technology Printing and Publishing Education Health Shipping, Aviation and Supply, and Freight Forwarding 4. Personal loans and advances (f) of which, Consumer Durables Pawning Credit Cards Personal Education Personal Healthcare 5. Safety Net Scheme related (e.g.: Samurdhi) 6. total

154,012 216,786 264,265 321,779 34,340 45,458 38,511 43,051 10,388 14,350 16,960 14,606 2,331 4,745 4,647 5,101 6,942 13,847 11,554 12,623 5,634 6,863 8,927 14,048 2,984 4,559 7,205 8,433 2,886 4,121 5,892 10,392 493,209 547,276 686,988 789,699 196,393 234,232 268,252 329,556 112,756 136,083 133,315 160,133 17,750 24,754 39,729 45,934 44,195 31,429 42,248 53,483 88,183 85,342 98,494 96,251 2,831 4,160 5,674 6,706 2,843 4,813 6,578 5,978 21,815 29,470 34,987 34,902 3,980 3,850 5,913 7,510 3,874 6,555 9,793 11,156 33,434 41,755 62,591 72,351 2,749 4,345 4,981 6,709 242,860 317,600 461,152 525,462 94,076 108,380 158,804 183,192 30,212 32,396 44,802 54,223 39,041 65,799 116,886 121,133 6,192 7,934 12,524 15,971 8,372 13,220 19,658 27,375 6,194 5,825 8,418 9,417 2,797 2,573 3,492 4,220 6,860 8,139 8,966 8,818 8,531 8,872 8,146 6,177 302,498 404,565 575,791 702,693 34,180 35,200 67,414 60,497 110,962 166,315 281,909 339,355 34,062 30,535 36,067 45,260 468 135 574 906 158 195 258 738 15,864 23,425 33,835 24,327 1,208,444 1,509,652 2,022,030 2,363,960

112

Number of Bank Branches by Province 2011 – 2012 Numbers

Note : All Banking outlets except Student Savings Units.(a) Provisional


Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all Western central gamuwa Island

Item

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank PLC Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo PLC Amana Bank Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks MBSL Savings Bank DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank PLC Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Pradeshiya Sanwardana Bank total

all Banks

end 2011 150 63 61 52 51 53 42 38 48 558 112 16 22 12 8 17 5 6 12 210 37 13 23 2 9 10 9 9 16 128 95 24 21 21 23 19 11 11 10 235 33 2 2 2 4 5 1 1 2 52 40 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 1 53 30 8 4 5 3 5 2 1 4 62 209 92 85 41 57 75 47 47 59 712 87 19 19 13 16 18 9 9 11 201 61 13 8 9 12 6 5 5 12 131 10 1 1 4 1 2 0 0 0 19 3 4 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 14 147 24 16 2 2 15 2 3 9 220

1,014 281 265 164 193 229 134 131 184 2,595 9 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 13 6 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 20 11 4 3 1 3 3 1 2 3 31 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 82 17 30 22 13 14 11 8 16 213 11 7 12 4 12 9 9 4 8 76 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 15 30 33 52 1 15 30 26 27 34 248 157 64 104 31 48 61 51 43 65 624 1,171 345 369 195 241 290 185 174 249 3,219

end 2012 (a) 157 69 64 65 57 56 44 39 51 602 116 19 22 14 8 19 5 6 13 222 37 13 23 3 9 10 9 8 16 128 95 24 21 23 23 19 11 11 10 237 36 4 3 3 4 5 2 1 3 61 41 2 3 2 4 4 1 1 1 59 31 9 5 5 3 5 2 1 5 66 212 95 87 41 59 76 47 49 60 726 88 19 19 13 17 19 9 9 11 204 62 15 10 9 12 8 11 8 12 147 11 1 1 4 1 2 0 1 0 21 3 4 1 0 5 1 0 0 0 14 147 24 16 2 2 15 2 3 9 220

1,036 298 275 184 204 239 143 137 191 2,707 9 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 13 6 1 2 2 3 1 2 2 1 20

11 4 3 2 3 3 1 2 3 32 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 7 82 18 32 22 13 15 11 8 18 219 11 7 12 4 12 9 9 4 8 76 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 1 3 1 1 2 0 0 1 15 30 33 52 5 17 30 26 27 34 254 157 65 106 36 50 62 51 43 67 637 1,193 363 381 220 254 301 194 180 258 3,344

licensed commercial Banks domestic Banks Bank of Ceylon Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. Hatton National Bank PLC National Development Bank PLC Nations Trust Bank PLC Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC People’s Bank Sampath Bank PLC Seylan Bank PLC Union Bank of Colombo PLC Amana Bank Ltd. Foreign Banks

total

licensed Specialised Banks MBSL Savings Bank DFCC Bank Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka Lankaputhra Development Bank Ltd. National Savings Bank Sanasa Development Bank PLC Sri Lanka Savings Bank State Mortgage and Investment Bank Pradeshiya Sanwardana Bank total

all Banks


113

Banking density by district 2012(a)

District

Note : All Banking outlets except Student Savings Units.(a) Provisional(b) Foreign Banks – Axis Bank Ltd., Citi Bank N.A., Deutsche Bank AG, Habib Bank Ltd, ICICI Bank Ltd.,

Indian Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, MCB Ltd., Public Bank Berhard, Standard Chartered Bank Ltd., State Bank of India and Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corporation Ltd.

(c) No. of Bank Branches per 100,000 persons.

Domestic Commercial Banks Licenced Specialised Banks

Ampara 3 20 25 10 3 7 5 0 1 1 7 1 1 7 5 0 0 1 0 0 11 1 109 651 5,972 17Anuradhapura 0 31 32 7 3 6 6 0 1 1 4 1 1 6 9 0 1 1 0 0 15 1 126 859 6,817 15Badulla 0 21 36 6 5 5 5 1 1 1 5 1 2 1 4 0 0 1 0 0 18 2 115 815 7,087 14Batticoloa 2 21 19 5 4 6 4 1 2 2 1 2 1 3 7 1 0 1 1 0 5 1 89 527 5,921 17Colombo 3 98 123 64 72 57 36 8 26 31 20 25 4 6 47 2 6 7 1 1 4 98 739 2,316 3,134 32Galle 1 25 39 7 10 8 3 0 2 2 8 1 1 6 12 1 1 1 0 0 19 10 157 1,061 6,758 15Gampaha 0 38 56 24 34 21 17 2 4 8 8 8 1 2 26 2 2 2 0 0 9 37 301 2,300 7,641 13Hambantota 0 17 17 7 6 5 5 0 1 0 5 1 0 3 8 1 0 1 1 0 15 3 96 599 6,240 16Jaffna 0 35 25 14 10 8 5 2 2 2 1 2 1 1 19 1 0 1 0 0 2 2 133 585 4,398 23Kalutara 0 21 33 7 10 10 9 1 1 2 9 3 1 3 9 2 1 2 0 0 17 12 153 1,220 7,974 13Kandy 4 28 48 13 12 13 7 1 6 2 6 3 1 4 8 1 0 2 1 0 18 20 198 1,375 6,944 14Kegalle 0 24 31 2 3 5 8 0 2 0 6 1 0 6 9 1 0 1 1 0 17 4 121 839 6,931 14Kilinochchi 0 4 4 2 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 114 6,706 15Kurunegala 1 34 52 9 11 10 3 1 1 2 5 2 1 6 10 1 1 2 0 0 19 7 178 1,616 9,076 11Mannar 0 7 4 2 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 19 100 5,263 19Matale 0 22 19 3 3 3 3 0 3 0 5 1 0 2 4 0 0 1 0 0 7 2 78 484 6,205 16Matara 0 22 31 7 6 6 2 1 2 1 10 1 1 3 12 1 0 1 0 0 18 3 128 812 6,344 16Monaragala 0 18 13 5 1 4 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 3 4 0 0 1 0 0 9 1 65 450 6,923 14Mullaitivu 0 7 4 3 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 92 5,412 18Nuwara Eliya 0 19 28 8 4 3 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 1 6 0 0 1 0 0 8 2 87 710 8,161 12Polonnaruwa 0 13 15 4 2 3 5 0 1 0 5 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 1 0 11 1 68 404 5,941 17Puttalam 0 22 24 10 8 9 5 1 4 2 5 3 0 3 5 1 0 1 1 0 11 8 123 763 6,200 16Ratnapura 0 27 29 8 10 6 4 0 3 1 10 2 1 2 9 0 1 2 0 0 17 5 137 1,086 7,924 13Trincomalee 0 16 15 8 1 4 3 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 56 380 6,786 15Vavuniya 0 12 4 2 2 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 34 172 5,059 20

total 14 602 726 237 222 204 147 21 66 59 128 61 20 76 219 15 13 32 7 1 254 220 3,344 20,328 6,079 16



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114

Bank Branch Network(a) 2003 – 2012

Name of Bank 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(b) 2012(c)

(a) Includesmainbranchesandextensionofficesonly.(b) Revised(c) Provisional



Licensed Commercial Banks

Domestic Banks

Bank of Ceylon People’s Bank Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC Hatton National Bank PLC Sampath Bank PLC Seylan Bank PLC Other (d)

Foreign Banks

Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank

National Savings Bank

Other (e)

District Co-operative Rural Banks

Total

Population

Population per Bank Branch

Bank Branches per 100,000 persons Commercial Bank Branches All Branches

1,488 1,551 1,630 1,737 1,936 2,076 2,213 2,376 2,606 2,718

1,450 1,512 1,588 1,675 1,760 1,862 1,999 2,160 2,386 2,498

366 372 388 399 408 455 496 519 560 604 582 594 602 632 640 653 679 679 712 726 120 129 140 157 169 177 179 190 217 229 146 150 157 153 169 177 183 198 237 239 64 72 84 97 106 115 132 172 201 204 106 110 114 116 116 115 118 124 131 147 66 85 103 121 152 170 212 278 328 349

38 39 42 62 176 214 214 216 220 220

207 209 212 214 227 228 236 243 248 254

127 128 130 130 136 163 177 206 213 219

70 71 63 81 102 114 126 151 163 164

1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,020 2,056

3,486 3,498 3,685 3,770 4,029 4,344 4,557 4,911 5,250 5,411

19,173 19,435 19,644 19,858 20,039 20,217 20,450 20,653 20,869 20,328

5,500 5,556 5,331 5,267 4,974 4,654 4,488 4,205 3,975 3,757

7.8 8.0 8.3 8.7 9.7 10.3 10.8 11.5 12.5 13.4 18.2 18.0 18.8 19.0 20.1 21.5 22.3 23.8 25.2 26.6

(d) Includes Union Bank of Colombo PLC, Pan Asia Banking Corporation PLC, Nations Trust Bank PLC, National Development Bank PLC, DFCC Vardhana Bank Ltd. and Amana Bank Ltd.

(e) Includes DFCC Bank, State Mortgage and Investment Bank, Sanasa Development Bank PLC., Lankaputhra Development Bank, MBSL Savings Bank, Sri Lanka Savings Bank and Housing Development Finance Corporation Bank of Sri Lanka.

Note : During 2010, 06 regional development banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.

115

BaNKINg aNd FINaNcIal INStItutIoNS table 11.10Non-Bank Financial Institutions 2005 – 2012(a)

(Calendar Years) Rs. Million

Item 2005 2006 2007(b) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(c)

Number of Institutions

aSSetS

cash and Bank Balances Cash in Hand Demand Deposits with Com. Banks Time & Savings Deposits with Com. Banks Time & Savings Deposits with Registered Finance Companies Deposits with Other InstitutionsInvestments Investments in Govt. of Sri Lanka Securities Treasury Bills Treasury Bonds Reverse Repos in T-Bills / T-Bonds Shares Held for Trading Investments Debentures Shares in Other Companies Shares in Related Companies Shares in Subsidiary & Associate Companies Investment in Promissary Notes/ Commerial Papers Other Investmentsloans & advances Leasing Hire Purchase Loans Real Estate Pawning Advances Dues from Subsidiary and Associate Companiestrading Stocks Real Estate Repossessed Items OtherFixed assetsother assets

lIaBIlItIeS

capital account Paid-up Capital Reserves Retained Earnings Debentures Othersdeposits Fixed Deposits Savings Deposits CertificateofDepositsBorrowings from Central Bank Commercial Banks Merchant Banks Otherscommercial Paper Issuedrepos of t-Bills / t-BondsProvision for Bad & doubtful debtsother Provisionsother liabilities

(a) NBFI sector represent Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies.(b) TablehasbeenmodifiedduetoconsolidationbetweenFinanceCompaniesandSpecialisedLeasingCompanies. 2005 – 2006 : Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies 2007 – 2012 : Data pertaining to the Licensed Finance Companies and Specialised Leasing Companies(c) Provisional.

28 29 52 55 56 58 55 60 87,494 113,099 238,077 285,558 297,350 387,852 489,888 596,646

3,142 4,479 11,408 13,783 17,490 12,414 20,351 25,887 439 481 2,360 1,810 3,768 1,493 1,517 2,100 1,778 2,246 1,832 2,591 3,384 5,938 8,042 9,850 848 1,751 7,189 9,124 10,055 4,685 10,563 12,898

– – – – – – 6 500 77 1 27 259 283 298 222 539 8,034 9,102 15,306 20,361 26,037 47,009 25,849 33,795 5,544 6,361 9,018 11,690 14,711 20,237 12,525 18,949 4,985 5,963 8,625 11,163 10,917 13,976 12,230 17,465 211 398 392 528 3,794 6,261 295 1,483 348 – – – – – – – 267 776 984 1,231 2,246 4,888 4,192 5,713 8 14 13 56 398 1,019 1,050 585 909 138 335 707 793 2,080 2,339 2,136 219 14 – – – – – – 1,034 1,769 4,806 6,596 7,389 16,668 5,494 6,243

– – – – – – 55 – 53 30 150 81 499 2,119 194 168 62,271 80,053 173,665 201,845 196,151 265,456 388,416 471,698 26,147 30,608 79,886 79,257 64,477 87,503 166,051 214,866 15,678 24,821 53,332 66,620 69,992 96,036 118,400 122,985 12,726 15,827 26,277 36,012 41,946 53,545 72,664 91,267 7,720 8,797 9,245 10,778 8,376 7,435 6,000 5,909 – – 2,647 5,487 7,471 15,231 20,568 31,374 5 534 2,278 3,691 3,888 5,707 4,733 5,296 – – 12,183 18,239 21,256 19,104 15,716 14,292 – – 9,164 13,968 14,154 15,630 11,330 9,926 – – 869 1,491 2,286 1,560 1,453 2,239 – – 2,150 2,779 4,816 1,914 2,933 2,128 7,057 9,800 15,077 17,410 17,121 19,989 16,479 19,921 6,985 9,131 10,439 13,919 19,295 23,880 23,077 31,054

87,494 113,099 238,077 285,558 297,350 387,852 489,888 596,646

12,763 16,430 37,620 43,844 41,175 48,098 77,027 94,918 1,891 2,598 10,563 12,534 14,638 21,825 50,647 55,843 6,697 9,157 16,800 19,741 21,478 23,853 23,873 32,755 2,831 4,398 9,930 11,327 5,010 2,370 2,407 5,016 718 277 327 243 50 50 101 1,305 626 – – – – – – – 47,136 58,808 78,216 103,477 119,797 146,120 186,007 254,117 46,074 57,217 75,975 99,816 114,489 140,196 179,259 248,516 – 533 1,379 2,751 4,465 5,074 5,938 4,855 1,062 1,058 861 910 843 850 810 747 12,241 19,256 93,178 103,332 93,071 138,942 171,586 175,979 1 – – – – – – – 8,957 16,185 48,465 59,868 50,205 82,284 87,485 95,409 171 – – – – – – – 3,112 3,071 44,714 43,464 42,866 56,658 84,101 80,570 – – – – – – – – 2 – – – – – – – 2,207 2,484 5,075 6,072 9,224 12,599 10,948 13,043 791 1,046 2,131 2,941 4,122 4,446 4,748 10,169 12,354 15,075 21,856 25,892 29,961 37,647 39,572 48,420


116

Sources : Ceybank Asset Management Ltd. First Capital Assets Management Ltd. Comtrust Asset Management Ltd. Namal National Assets Management Ltd. Asset Trust Management NDB Aviva Wealth Management Ltd. Heraymila Capital (Pvt) Ltd. Orient Welth Ltd. Guardian Asset Management Ltd. J B Financial (Pvt) Ltd. Ceylon Asset Management Company Ltd.


Income, rs. ’000 Interest Dividend ProfitonDisposalofShares ProfitonTradeofUnits OtherProfit for the Year, Rs. ’000retained earnings, rs. ’000 ProfitBroughtForward ProfitfortheYear Net Creation on Income Equitation Account Less : Income Distribution Total:ProfitcarriedforwardInvestments, rs. ’000 Shares & Bonds (Market Value) Treasury Bills and Repurchase Agreements (cost) Debentures (Market Value) Debentures – Unquoted (Cost) Cash Other (Repo, Commercial Papers, Bank Deposits) TotalNet current assets, rs. ’000 Current Assets Current LiabilitiesNet assets (market value of Funds), rs. ’000Investments in Shares, No. of Shares Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Construction & Engineering Power & Energy Information & Technology Land & Property Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Plantations Trading DiversifiedHoldings Motors Telecommunication Chemicals Health Care Oil Palms Other TotalInvestments in Shares, rs. ’000 (market value) Banks, Finance & Insurance Beverages, Food & Tobacco Construction & Engineering Power & Energy Information & Technology Land & Property Manufacturing Hotels & Travels Footwear & Textiles Plantations Trading DiversifiedHoldings Motors Telecommunication Chemicals Health Care Oil Palms Other Totaltotal cost on Share Investments, rs. ’000units in Issue (No.)dividends Paid, rs. per unit (average)unit Holders (No.)Buying Price of units, rs. per unit (e)Selling Price of units, rs. per unit (e)

unit trusts 2008 – 2012

Item 2008 2009 2010(a) 2011(b)(d) 2012(c)(d)

(a) Excluding data of First Capital Asset Management Ltd. (b) Revised.(c) Provisional(d) Datareflectsof31unittrustfundsof11unittrustmanage-

ment companies.(e) Average Price for the year.

522,897 688,817 423,202 595,283 1,315,896 111,660 116,449 131,941 190,100 218,911 133,476 86,688 1,168,361 2,445,477 1,559,834 45,175 51,756 42,380 476,629 182,123 -30,172 -772,170 1,939,553 2,218,172 -3,318,318 599,838 131,852 2,839,003 5,921,909 -1,805,548 1,160,723 1,248,801 413,500 4,569,991 9,252,567 599,709 133,410 2,945,195 5,921,909 -1,626,690 – – – 35,133 -6,178 238,507 193,014 456,774 927,383 824,322 1,248,801 808,121 2,901,972 9,524,786 6,112,494 3,674,312 2,796,544 6,844,266 11,559,902 8,292,433 308,206 849,847 1,176,598 796,981 1,194,222 554,269 546,734 335,056 466,389 638,496 20,726 4,000 1,282,829 1,665 1,775,481 1,772,474 5,719,545 2,368,336 5,611,316 6,312,268 5,965,599 14,075,464 15,757,107 15,188,864 438,082 1,704,817 6,308,240 1,800,432 1,975,342 153,932 94,458 167,624 360,477 451,421 6,020,590 7,388,408 14,846,101 15,436,715 12,704,196 15,981,129 14,971,130 7,560,160 10,288,261 29,606,267 2,103,070 4,005,560 1,363,500 1,759,600 14,220,175 – – – 5,370 5,370 – – – 22,792,900 24,080,199 – – – 189,500 210,300 – – – 7,180,100 8,621,175 39,746,719 36,305,065 11,514,399 14,058,310 17,753,211 15,011,065 21,313,665 21,133,878 34,804,972 27,904,032 – – – 81,500 831,823 – – 9,336,800 27,188,966 27,268,307 886,733 382,433 871,933 7,353,247 4,591,781 – – 270,858 4,781,671 20,258,207 – – – 28,126 147,989 – – 47,076,470 32,035,270 21,421,920 50,000 410,700 877,200 782,100 975,330 – – – 583,900 1,843,150 – – – 25,100 5,681 47,207,651 54,022,779 26,760,899 10,012,379 30,860,677 120,986,367 131,411,332 126,766,097 173,951,272 230,605,594 523,945 247,747 700,332 1,176,987 1,312,854 299,109 247,525 294,043 409,892 506,916 – – – 1,370 5,263 – – – 468,791 532,234 – – – 3,240 1,724 – – – 228,742 206,519 608,479 452,761 1,003,389 1,112,233 920,109 492,120 600,168 2,408,500 3,707,935 1,575,744 – – – 2,323 325 – – 604,068 1,185,110 677,038 61,051 42,762 117,918 697,019 544,494 – – 237,345 772,989 483,332 – – – 23,790 10,419 – – 502,088 883,111 733,488 1,688 17,667 126,316 118,628 81,074 – – – 2,730 5,749 – – – 25,853 3,960 1,687,920 1,187,913 1,368,461 840,521 768,171 3,674,312 2,796,543 7,362,460 11,661,266 8,369,412 2,871,701 3,085,745 3,965,640 6,276,554 194,092,849 478,667,837 617,816,722 969,624,681 990,116,674 794,577,307 5.8 4.5 0.9 42.0 88.0 19,645 22,817 20,216 25,715 27,675 11.4 12.5 24.5 156.5 161.0 11.8 12.9 25.9 158.0 163.6

117

Summary of rural / regional development Banks 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)


No. of Banks

Branches Staff

deposits Amount, Rs. Mn. Savings Time & Other

loans Amount, Rs. Mn.

Investments, rs. mn.

total assets, rs. mn.

(a) Revised data. Source : Central Bank of Sri Lanka(b) ProvisionalNote : During 2010, 06 regional developments banks were amulgamated and Pradeshiya Sanwardhana Bank was established.

Summary of co-operative rural Banks and credit Societies 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

table 11.13

co-operative rural BanksNo. of BanksDeposits, Rs. Mn. Savings Deposits Time DepositsLoans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

thrift & credit co-operative SocietiesNo. of SocietiesDeposits, Rs. Mn.Loans Granted, Rs. Mn. Agriculture & Animal Husbandry Small Industries Housing,Electrification& Water Commerce & Other Projects Other

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

(a) Provisional Sources : Co-operative Development Department Sanasa Federation

1,594 1,539 1,650 1,608 1,628 1,763 1,805 1,935 2,020 2,056 20,052 22,277 23,570 25,312 32,010 33,042 103,877 61,984 61,944 69,543 5,681 5,850 16,784 17,419 21,218 24,451 63,989 35,262 36,276 40,349 14,371 16,207 6,786 7,892 10,792 8,591 39,886 26,723 23,268 26,649 4,205 6,859 8,248 8,944 9,321 9,775 67,424 44,398 47,762 52,648 403 489 3,104 3,200 3,450 3,277 4,315 2,952 5,072 5,465 138 926 469 506 509 618 2,089 2,626 3,086 1,887 3,179 3,909 3,204 3,402 3,509 43,150 15,703 21,636 23,161 396 373 308 312 325 399 6,059 6,800 7,349 1,381 1,892 458 1,722 1,636 1,973 19,959 17,595 10,397 12,156 8,440 8,470 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,440 8,424 8,424 4,490 3,731 3,731 3,936 3,870 3,565 4,483 4,764 5,311 5,287 2,921 2,770 2,770 2,525 2,584 3,105 3,093 3,205 3,987 4,175 563 496 496 562 635 755 955 1,037 1,243 1,461 249 815 815 172 192 208 265 273 483 434 1,080 470 470 993 913 1,001 732 695 915 1,360 302 312 312 369 501 503 796 865 673 564 727 677 677 429 343 638 345 335 672 357

6 6 6 6 6 6 6 1 1 1

207 209 212 214 227 228 236 243 248 254 1,581 1,579 1,653 1,885 1,921 1,931 1,946 1,912 2,103 2,357

7,686 10,243 14,221 18,751 21,985 25,919 30,905 37,950 46,154 54,710 4,986 6,316 7,729 9,406 10,727 11,746 13,906 16,945 17,264 18,631 2,699 3,927 6,492 9,345 11,259 14,173 16,998 21,005 28,890 36,079

9,573 13,087 16,664 20,358 23,380 27,193 29,121 37,451 48,356 53,750

1,722 1,266 1,573 3,749 2,410 2,515 3,251 4,750 994 11

12,031 15,687 20,660 26,125 29,864 34,388 39,114 46,678 58,773 69,245

118

road Network 1995 – 2012Kilometres

year class a class B class c class d class e class e1 total

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.“E1” Class – Southern Expressway

Province/ class class class class class class district a B c d e e1

total

road Kilometerage by Province and district 2012

traNSPortatIoN table 12.1

table 12.2

(a) Excluding Northern Province. Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils

Western 374 1,215 998 954 – 53 3,595 Colombo 166 258 211 193 – 9 837 Gampaha 128 616 370 515 – – 1,629 Kalutara 80 341 417 247 – 44 1,129 central 409 1,338 1,665 578 – – 3,990 Kandy 184 563 920 352 – – 2,018 Matale 105 283 303 177 – – 868 Nuwara Eliya 120 492 443 49 – – 1,103 Southern 347 1,149 924 720 – 42 3,183 Galle 97 393 389 272 – 42 1,192 Matara 135 252 296 248 – – 930 Hambantota 115 504 240 200 – – 1,060 Northern 734 524 1,886 134 – – 3,279 Jaffna 381 277 535 36 – – 1,230 Kilinochchi – – 254 26 – – 281 Mannar (a) 128 54 392 20 – – 594 Mullaitivu 113 92 398 24 – – 627 Vavuniya 113 102 306 27 – – 547

eastern 620 551 722 376 – – 2,269 Batticaloa 206 61 254 131 – – 652 Ampara 273 282 256 155 – – 966 Trincomalee 141 209 211 90 – – 651 North Western 353 971 1,091 1,065 – – 3,481 Kurunegala 197 638 668 842 – – 2,345 Puttalam 156 333 423 223 – – 1,136 North central 495 699 1,211 736 – – 3,141 Anuradhapura 353 468 741 698 – – 2,259 Polonnaruwa 143 230 471 39 – – 882 uva 471 693 1,559 180 – – 2,903 Badulla 267 432 1,001 180 – – 1,880 Monaragala 204 261 558 – – – 1,023 Sabaragamuwa 416 804 1,247 1,544 – – 4,011 Kegalle 144 365 559 714 – – 1,781 Ratnapura 272 440 688 830 – – 2,230

1995 4,220 6,908 8,457 5,346 554 – 25,4851996 4,221 6,926 8,457 5,346 554 – 25,5031997 4,221 6,926 7,900 4,643 771 – 24,4611998 4,222 6,926 7,756 4,564 891 – 24,3591999 4,221 7,241 7,824 5,926 1,076 – 26,2882000 4,222 7,265 7,315 5,425 1,735 – 25,9622001 4,337 7,571 7,536 5,720 1,662 – 26,8262002 4,339 7,670 7,682 5,763 1,700 – 27,1542003 4,339 7,670 8,136 5,765 1,913 – 27,8232004 4,339 7,679 8,136 5,771 1,935 – 27,8602005 4,314 7,706 8,257 6,074 1,968 – 28,3192006 4,219 7,553 9,565 (a) 5,412 (a) – – 26,7502007 4,219 7,655 9,575 (a) 5,418 (a) – – 26,8672008 4,219 7,670 9,552 (a) 5,546 (a) – – 26,9882009 4,216 7,704 11,231 5,855 – – 29,0062010 4,219 7,800 11,316 5,783 – – 29,1192011 4,219 7,800 11,423 6,356 – 95 29,8942012 4,219 7,945 11,304 6,288 – 95 29,850

Province/ class class class class class class district a B c d e e1

total

(a) Total of Mannar and Kilinochchi districts (only for Class A & B roads)

119

road Kilometerage by Province

“A” Class – All roads within the network of Trunk Roads connecting the national capital with the provincial capitals and also connecting these capitals with one another. Also included are other major roads (all roads paved and bitumen surfaced with carriage way between 24ft. to 36ft. and platform width 36ft. to 56ft.).

“B” Class – Main roads connecting other important towns and also providing important links within the trunk route system (Metalled and bitumen with a small percentage gravelled.).

“C” Class – Other roads such as agricultural roads and local roads (Single carriage way of 12ft. width and a platform width of 22ft. mostly metalled but with a small percentage gravelled.).

“D” Class – Gravelled road with 8ft. – 10ft. width surface generally motorable during dry weather only.“E” Class – Briddle paths, generally unmotorable but some are jeepable.“E1” Class – Southern Expressway

Sources : Road Development Authority Provincial Councils


road Western central Southern Northern eastern North North uva Sabara- all class Western central gamuwa Island

year 2008 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 354 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,311 1,019 524 528 934 649 693 804 7,670 Class C 998 1,665 996 – 722 1,091 1,260 1,559 1,260 9,552 Class D 924 578 775 – 376 1,065 756 180 892 5,546 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,963 3,137 1,259 2,246 3,443 3,160 2,903 3,371 26,988

year 2009 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 494 469 416 4,216 Class B 1,209 1,316 1,019 524 528 962 649 693 804 7,704 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,458 722 1,261 1,282 1,559 1,260 11,231 Class D 924 578 803 502 376 845 756 180 892 5,855 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,506 3,967 3,194 3,219 2,246 3,421 3,181 2,901 3,372 29,006

year 2010 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,331 1,019 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,800 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,825 722 1,091 1,282 1,559 1,148 11,316 Class D 954 578 803 134 376 1,065 756 180 937 5,783 Class E – – – – – – – – – – total 3,536 3,982 3,194 3,218 2,269 3,481 3,231 2,903 3,305 29,119

year 2011 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,209 1,331 1,019 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,800 Class C 998 1,665 1,026 1,886 722 1,091 1,230 1,559 1,247 11,424 Class D 954 578 803 134 376 1,065 722 180 1,544 6,356 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Class E1 53 – 42 – – – – – – 95 total 3,588 3,982 3,236 3,279 2,269 3,481 3,146 2,903 4,011 29,894

year 2012 Class A 374 409 347 734 620 353 495 471 416 4,219 Class B 1,215 1,338 1,149 524 551 971 699 693 804 7,945 Class C 998 1,665 924 1,886 722 1,091 1,211 1,559 1,247 11,304 Class D 954 578 720 134 376 1,065 736 180 1,544 6,288 Class E – – – – – – – – – – Class E1 53 – 42 – – – – – – 95 total 3,595 3,990 3,183 3,279 2,269 3,481 3,141 2,903 4,011 29,850

120

motor vehicles by Province(a)

(a) Motor Vehicles with valid revenue licenses.(b) Revenue licenses issued by some Divisional Secretariats in Northern, Eastern and

North Western provinces are not included.(c) Provisional.

Sources : Divisional Secretariats Central Bank of Sri Lanka


Number

vehicle category Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western

North central uva Sabara-

gamuwaall

Island

year 2010 (b)

6,916 1,257 1,916 485 543 774 441 547 670 13,549 12,090 4,332 2,421 534 752 3,641 858 1,003 2,334 27,965 105,831 24,683 15,502 1,380 4,291 21,418 6,974 5,524 9,306 194,909 200,986 28,987 17,924 1,630 3,056 19,572 5,247 4,842 9,738 291,982 88,570 22,817 19,255 1,929 8,171 28,301 11,009 8,231 12,804 201,087 15,404 4,607 15,836 4,653 16,019 12,124 7,994 5,754 2,915 85,306 464,435 82,297 182,996 47,330 131,577 218,461 115,579 46,667 70,873 1,360,215 179,124 56,912 63,203 4,235 26,886 46,728 25,637 24,114 53,233 480,072 1,743 425 341 568 965 390 151 100 79 4,762

1,075,099 226,317 319,394 62,744 192,260 351,409 173,890 96,782 161,952 2,659,847

year 2011 (b)

7,778 1,371 2,065 808 412 1,058 225 496 643 14,856 12,696 3,306 2,417 539 850 3,826 1,341 1,148 2,302 28,425 116,467 21,059 19,587 3,645 6,736 26,579 9,439 6,751 9,411 219,674 235,034 28,993 22,670 2,505 4,206 24,863 7,130 5,695 10,852 341,948 15,177 3,369 16,700 9,794 17,111 14,073 8,121 7,198 1,510 93,053 92,067 21,057 20,212 4,091 6,792 30,739 12,028 9,010 11,791 207,787 510,509 77,049 210,699 85,347 140,957 254,712 124,820 60,813 70,777 1,535,683 213,177 66,886 79,167 10,402 26,840 61,658 31,729 32,546 63,154 585,559 1,194 85 0 823 102 167 60 84 83 2,598

1,204,099 223,175 373,517 117,954 204,006 417,675 194,893 123,741 170,523 3,029,583

year 2012 (c)

7,388 1,338 1,955 1,179 407 1,047 187 531 878 14,910 13,421 3,662 2,727 946 820 3,813 1,335 1,229 2,789 30,742 125,642 25,170 23,966 6,822 7,665 29,801 12,446 8,705 14,803 255,020 244,736 32,795 24,934 4,343 4,975 25,592 8,281 7,183 14,871 367,710 14,367 3,752 16,279 14,022 18,667 14,712 8,490 7,454 3,097 100,840 92,418 22,415 20,205 5,898 6,547 29,669 12,343 9,498 15,077 214,070 542,858 86,740 226,258 139,982 146,587 263,638 134,044 62,250 99,664 1,702,021 238,017 82,009 90,606 16,695 29,594 70,750 37,296 40,078 81,289 686,334 769 147 0 1,153 189 282 79 87 126 2,832

1,279,616 258,028 406,930 191,040 215,451 439,304 214,501 137,015 232,594 3,374,479

OmnibusesPrivate CoachesDual Purpose VehiclesPrivate CarsLand VehiclesGoods Transport VehiclesMotor Cycles ThreewheelersOthers

total


total


total

121

SltB / regional Bus companies 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)


table 12.6

Source : Sri Lanka Transport Board (a) Revised

(b) Provisional

(c) Total Revenue / Average Fare per Kilometre. (d) Operated Kilometres × Average Capacity. (e) Passenger Kilometres Seat Kilometres (f) Per Bus per Day. n.a. – Not available

Operational Passenger Journeys, Mn. Buses Scheduled (Average Daily), No. Buses Operated (Average Daily), No. Operated Kilometres

Passenger Kilometres (c), Mn.

Seat Kilometres (d), Mn.

Average Passenger Journey, km.

Load Factor (e), %

Average Capacity of Vehicles Operated, No.

Average Vehicle Utilization (f), km. Operated

Revenue, Rs. Mn. of which : Way Bill Collection Sales of Season Tickets

New registration of motor vehicles 2003 – 2012Number

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

× 100

(a) Provisional Source :DepartmentofMotorTraffic

Passenger transport 146,214 189,546 191,133 252,016 250,816 222,173 179,286 316,022 453,891 325,740 Buses and Coaches 1,949 2,167 2,069 3,346 2,637 1,180 739 2,491 4,248 3,095 Private Cars 21,184 19,116 17,283 27,578 22,603 20,237 5,762 23,072 57,886 31,546 Motor Cycles 86,877 124,474 130,696 156,626 182,508 155,952 135,421 204,811 253,331 192,284 Three Wheelers 36,204 43,789 41,085 64,466 43,068 44,804 37,364 85,648 138,426 98,815 goods transport 24,282 21,439 21,037 27,681 23,601 16,894 9,697 23,557 48,336 49,663 Lorries 10,787 10,410 13,838 19,775 17,994 13,588 8,016 10,803 12,446 10,445 Duel Purpose Vehicles 13,268 10,736 6,851 7,245 5,193 2,856 1,280 11,712 33,518 37,397 Others 227 293 348 661 414 450 401 1,042 2,372 1,821 land vehicles 10,862 12,857 17,423 20,825 23,476 26,132 15,092 19,664 23,194 21,892 Tractors 1,166 1,952 2,980 3,959 3,432 3,339 2,286 4,389 6,649 6,221 Hand Tractors 8,838 9,530 12,480 15,081 17,914 20,724 11,473 12,974 13,424 12,229 Others 858 1,375 1,963 1,785 2,130 2,069 1,333 2,301 3,121 3,442 others 144 – 76 – – – – – – – total 181,502 223,842 229,669 300,522 297,893 265,199 204,075 359,243 525,421 397,295

960 940 860 852 920 910 918 669 671 639 6,746 6,750 6,994 7,008 7,110 7,112 7,134 7,129 4,933 4,694 4,336 4,133 3,828 3,885 4,127 4,246 4,482 4,441 4,365 4,314 336 296 259 262 305 313 332 341 341 338

17,446 14,537 12,670 12,871 14,727 15,080 15,131 16,274 11,907 11,909

16,775 14,250 12,451 12,829 15,039 15,569 15,780 16,576 17,012 17,007

13.6 13.2 15.1 15.1 16.0 16.6 17.1 17.1 17.7 18.7

104.0 84.8 102.0 99.0 97.0 96.0 96.0 71.3 70.0 70.0

50 50 50 n.a. 50 52 52 49 48 51

200 187 185 n.a. 202 201 199 204 214 214

6,642 8,999 10,007 12,668 15,441 18,083 21,528 21,560 21,018 26,303

6,338 6,030 6,417 7,917 10,695 12,973 13,442 14,658 15,176 18,210 304 270 285 199 359 528 536 542 553 654

122

Sri lanka railways 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional (b) Locomotives include all engines, steam and diesel and power sets and rail cars. (c) Number of journeys taken by passengers holding ordinary tickets (or number of ordinary ticket holders.). (d) Number of passengers travelled × distance travelled. (e) Number of season ticket holders multiplied by 40 (assuming that a season ticket holder usually takes

40 numbers of journey for a month). (f) Number of tons hauled × distance hauled. * Maintainable Stock (including DMUs, Shunting Locos) ** Maintainable Stock


rolling Stock, No.

Locomotives (b) Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Passenger Coaches Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line) Goods Wagons Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

route, km. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

main Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Sub Stations, No. Broad Gauge Dual Gauge (KV-Line)

Passenger Journeys, mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers (c) Season Ticket Passengers

Passenger Kilometres (d), mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers (e)

Revenue from Passenger Traffic, Rs. Mn. Ordinary Ticket Passengers Season Ticket Passengers

Coaching Train Kilometre, Mn. km.

Goods Hauled, Mn. Tons

Ton Kilometreage of Goods Hauled (f), Mn.

ReceiptsfromGoodsTraffic,Rs.Mn.

Goods Train Kilometres, Mn. km.

Gross Receipts, Rs. Mn.

Working Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

Personnel Strength, No.

Source : Sri Lanka Railways

202 202 202 178* 178* 187 187 191 68 69 7 7 7 – – – – – – – 1,045 1,152 1,152 750** 750** 800 800 800 560 560 26 26 26 – – – – – – – 2,168 2,135 2,135 1,245** 1,245** 1,200 1,200 1,200 1,090 1,090 14 14 14 – – – – – – – 1,390 1,128 1,127 1,143 1,143 1,143 1,150 1,153 1,448 1,448 59 59 59 – – – – – – – 160 142 151 172 172 172 172 172 183 183 9 9 9 – – – – – – – 147 130 144 161 161 161 162 162 160 160 14 14 14 – – – – – – – 62 64 59 44 48 53 54 52 49 62 51 50 55 61 62 52 48 49 47 44

2,473 3,170 2,767 1,875 2,147 2,932 2,964 2,814 2,912 3,340 2,132 1,510 1,589 1,744 1,773 1,749 1,604 1,539 1,663 1,699

776 994 1,148 1,385 1,586 2,024 2,495 2,136 2,445 2,811 201 271 331 441 447 699 777 692 794 517 8.2 8.0 8.0 7.8 8.8 9.0 – 9.8 10.0 10.1 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.7 2.7 1.9 2.1 129 134 135 138 133 121 114 163 154 143 211 260 270 393 314 364 337 420 430 447 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 1,365 1,678 1,958 2,491 2,999 3,671 4,020 4,018 4,235 – 3,383 4,328 5,512 6,472 7,297 8,225 8,788 7,192 8,295 – 16,957 17,173 16,360 16,761 15,829 15,168 15,273 15,488 15,480 –

123

Port Services 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

table 12.9

(a) Provisional Source : Sri Lanka Ports Authority(b) Including South Asia Gateway Terminal Ltd., that commenced Cargo Handling at the QEQ with effect from 5 September 1999.

vessels arrived Colombo (b) Galle Trincomalee Hambanthotacargo discharged, mt ’000 Colombo (b) Galle Trincomalee Hambanthotacargo loaded, mt ’000 Colombo Galle Trincomalee Hambanthotatotal cargo Handled (b) (Port of colombo), mt ’000 Containerised Break Bulk Dry Bulk Liquid Bulkcontainer throughput (Port of colombo), teu Domestic Transhipment Re-Stowingrevenue, rs. mn. Colombo Galle Trincomalee Hambanthotaemployees Colombo Galle Trincomalee

aviation – air lanka / Sri lankan airlines 2004 – 2012

Item 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional


Source : Sri Lankan Airlines

Scheduled ServicesKilometres Flown, ’000Hours FlownPassengers Carried, No.Freight Tons Carried, No.Passenger Kilometres Flown, ’000Available Seat Kilometres, ’000Passenger Load Factor, %Total Tonne Kilometres Performed, ’000 Passengers (Including Excess Baggage) Freight & MailAvailable Tonne Kilometres, ’000Weight Load Factor, %Employment, No.

42,075 42,279 45,357 47,644 46,798 38,012 40,451 52,757 66,559 61,790 63,700 67,255 69,184 67,796 54,228 62,003 74,886 93,922 2,412,889 2,807,920 3,121,565 3,210,636 2,969,687 2,435,479 2,807,889 3,261,341 4,164,234 78,559 89,826 98,070 97,735 87,381 69,106 83,147 87,919 97,829 8,315,689 8,545,296 9,356,000 9,841,000 9,168,854 7,851,363 9,399,619 10,676,945 12,790,217 11,340,275 11,610,625 12,297,060 12,461,735 12,337,859 10,382,321 12,076,114 13,733,446 15,871,522 73.3 73.6 76.1 79.0 74.3 75.6 77.8 77.7 80.6 1,040,983 1,079,361 1,114,903 1,224,232 1,145,858 976,052 1,472,746 1,287,385 1,493,190 751,312 779,125 793,177 886,493 819,692 699,448 1,154,213 943,146 1,118,415 289,671 300,236 321,726 337,740 326,165 276,604 318,533 344,239 374,775 1,502,257 1,521,553 1,681,102 1,717,548 1,714,940 1,477,005 1,716,252 1,917,296 2,175,677 55.1 58.1 59.0 60.0 66.8 66.1 85.8 55.1 53.0 4,510 5,376 5,362 5,213 4,874 4,664 4,969 5,487 6,159

4,032 3,883 4,139 4,469 4,710 4,814 4,456 4,067 4,332 4,134 3,838 3,688 3,929 4,228 4,326 4,424 4,114 3,910 4,124 3,870 73 88 114 100 87 68 32 48 73 69 121 107 96 141 297 322 310 109 126 161 – – – – – – – – 9 34 19,959 22,069 24,145 27,038 28,621 30,451 29,284 36,585 39,448 39,806 17,830 19,688 21,540 24,085 26,110 28,086 27,214 34,307 36,642 36,721 482 581 655 735 626 458 166 318 464 422 1,647 1,800 1,950 2,218 1,884 1,907 1,904 1,960 2,337 2,646 – – – – – – – – 5 17 10,541 11,893 13,155 15,623 17,723 20,132 19,494 24,655 25,620 25,165 10,368 11,611 12,982 15,342 17,392 19,874 19,159 24,461 25,373 24,949 0 0 0 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.3 0 173 282 173 280 331 256 334 194 237 213 – – – – – – – – 10 3 28,198 31,299 34,522 39,428 43,502 47,960 46,373 58,768 62,016 61,670 21,564 24,542 27,344 31,947 35,934 40,490 39,601 51,426 54,109 53,504 1,458 1,139 1,123 1,060 1,048 838 649 627 722 618 1,611 1,521 2,015 2,188 2,257 2,565 2,097 2,556 2,620 2,709 3,565 4,097 4,040 4,233 4,264 4,068 4,026 4,159 4,565 4,839 1,959,336 2,220,525 2,455,297 3,079,085 3,381,242 3,687,338 3,464,297 4,137,441 4,262,887 4,187,120 589,217 689,422 739,252 748,896 803,076 813,271 751,992 932,244 1,046,886 1,020,255 1,287,469 1,461,435 1,646,501 2,249,500 2,468,661 2,785,422 2,633,055 3,095,589 3,123,828 3,064,767 82,650 69,668 69,544 80,689 109,505 88,645 79,250 109,608 92,173 102,098 16,356 17,861 20,552 23,004 25,913 25,143 23,331 28,280 31,251 38,707 15,856 17,263 19,789 22,318 25,296 24,561 22,816 27,724 30,512 37,548 314 393 449 465 361 314 178 277 441 602 186 205 312 221 256 268 337 279 285 422 – – – – – – – – 13 135 13,418 13,233 13,527 13,660 13,667 13,715 13,367 12,828 11,008 10,200 12,522 11,888 12,217 12,382 12,470 12,548 12,263 11,747 10,109 9,373 638 634 622 615 577 553 513 480 433 391 776 711 688 663 620 614 591 601 466 436

124

(a) Provisional Sources : National Transport Commission Sri Lanka Railways

traNSPortatIoN table 12.10Selected Public transport Indicators by Province

Item Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

Sri lanka railways Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011 Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011 Freight Tonne Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011

Private Bus Services Total Fleet 2008 2009 2010 2011 Buses Operated 2008 2009 2010 2011 Seating Capacity 2008 2009 2010 2011 Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011 Passenger Kilometers, Mn. 2008 2009 2010 2011

SlctB / regional Bus companies Buses Operated 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) Passenger Kilometers. Mn. 2009 2010 2011 2012(a) Operated Kilometers, Mn. 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

4.5 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.3 4.7 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.7 4.8 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 9.8 4.9 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 10.0 3,222.4 324.9 355.1 25.0 134.8 250.2 165.0 67.9 136.1 4,681.3 3,186.9 336.2 305.8 32.3 159.2 208.7 152.2 96.0 117.5 4,594.8 2,782.3 283.7 232.0 165.9 208.3 254.6 189.5 98.6 138.1 4,352.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.3 4.9 5.9 0.1 16.5 49.0 9.5 2.3 1.1 120.6 27.4 5.7 5.0 1.9 11.9 47.8 9.4 2.9 1.8 113.8 42.3 6.6 8.0 0.1 22.3 66.1 12.8 3.1 1.5 162.8 37.4 5.8 7.1 0.1 19.7 58.4 11.3 2.8 1.4 143.9

7,405 2,705 1,765 652 455 2,111 873 1,259 1,440 18,665 7,256 2,676 1,768 660 588 2,106 761 1,075 1,775 18,665 6,901 3,087 1,800 661 650 2,307 1,019 1,163 2,217 19,805 7,137 2,953 1,806 1,217 730 2,352 1,009 1,147 1,348 19,699 5,250 1,900 1,270 231 390 1,475 611 881 1,108 13,116 5,079 1,873 1,238 462 412 1,474 533 753 1,243 13,066 5,535 2,476 1,444 530 521 1,850 817 933 1,778 15,884 5,803 2,739 1,612 993 471 1,836 948 1,027 1,174 16,602 259,175 94,675 61,775 22,820 15,925 73,885 30,555 44,065 50,400 653,275 228,564 93,660 61,880 23,100 20,580 73,710 26,635 37,625 62,125 653,275 249,057 111,410 64,962 23,855 23,459 83,260 36,776 41,973 80,012 714,762 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 252.9 91.5 61.2 11.1 18.8 71.1 29.4 42.4 53.4 631.8 244.7 90.2 59.6 22.3 19.8 71.0 25.7 36.3 59.9 629.5 266.7 119.3 69.6 25.5 25.1 89.1 39.4 44.9 85.7 765.3 279.6 131.9 77.7 47.9 22.7 88.4 45.7 49.5 56.5 799.9 13,279.6 4,805.9 3,212.4 584.3 986.5 3,730.9 1,545.5 2,228.4 2,802.6 33,176.1 12,847.6 4,738.4 3,130.4 1,168.6 1,041.3 3,728.9 1,347.4 1,903.4 3,142.8 33,048.8 13,999.5 6,262.3 3,651.5 1,341.9 1,318.6 4,680.0 2,067.3 2,359.3 4,497.4 40,177.8 14,678.9 6,927.2 4,078.0 2,512.2 1,191.4 4,643.1 2,396.9 2,597.2 2,968.6 41,993.4

1,139 666 414 134 224 515 332 409 636 4,469 1,083 645 431 168 229 503 336 411 621 4,427 1,077 628 438 165 229 491 341 378 603 4,350 1,035 635 421 159 203 497 351 388 610 4,299 2,804.0 1,551.0 1,262.0 253.0 776.0 1,387.0 1,036.0 1,029.0 1,171.0 11,269.0 2,798.1 1,586.6 1,395.5 437.1 833.0 1,415.4 1,070.2 1,051.4 1,227.6 11,814.9 2,911.7 1,650.9 1,469.2 445.7 841.2 1,401.8 1,081.8 984.0 1,120.5 11,906.7 2,882.1 1,691.5 1,367.8 471.8 734.9 1,434.1 1,078.9 985.5 1,262.6 11,909.2 76.0 41.0 37.0 8.0 19.0 41.0 27.0 30.0 37.0 316.0 81.2 43.1 39.3 14.2 21.3 42.0 29.6 31.3 38.7 340.6 82.2 42.8 40.6 14.2 21.5 41.3 29.9 28.8 38.2 339.5 78.9 42.8 37.8 14.4 19.5 42.5 31.2 29.3 39.8 336.1

125

National level Findings of the Household Income and expenditure Survey (HIeS) by Survey Period – Sri lanka

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.1

HIeS Survey period variable unit 1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10

Mean household income per month Rs.

Median household income per month Rs.

Mean per capita income per month Rs.

Income receivers mean income per month Rs.

No. of income receivers per household Nos.

Household size Nos:

Monetary income per month per household Rs.

Non-Monetary income per month per household Rs.

Ginicoefficientofhouseholdincome

Ginicoefficientofhouseholdexpenditure

Ginicoefficientofincomereceiversincome

Mean household expenditure per month Rs.

Expenditure on food and drink Rs.

Expenditure on non food items (excluding liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco) Rs.

Expenditure on liquor, narcotic drugs and tobacco Rs.

Food Ratio (as a percentage) %

Poverty Head Count Ratio %

881 2,012 3,549 6,476 12,803 20,048 26,286 36,451

642 1,322 2,547 3,793 8,482 13,617 16,735 23,746

180 395 724 1,439 3,056 4,896 6,463 9,104

469 941 1,819 3,367 6,959 10,563 14,457 20,427

1.6 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.8 1.8

4.9 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1 4.0

749 1,334 2,963 5,264 10,386 17,089 22,616 31,209

132 678 586 1,212 2,419 2,959 3,670 5,242

0.43 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.49

– – – 0.36 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.37

0.43 – 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.55 0.55 0.55

1,232 2,079 3,905 6,525 13,147 19,151 22,952 31,331

801 1,198 2,377 3,552 5,848 7,593 8,641 13,267

377 802 1,384 2,753 6,993 11,079 14,311 17,399

54 79 144 219 306 479 492 655

65.0 57.6 64.6 54.4 44.5 39.6 37.6 42.3

– – 26.1 28.8 22.7 – 15.2 8.9

126

average monthly Household expenditure on Selected Food/Non-Food Items by HIeS Survey Period – Sri lanka


HIeS Survey period expenditure group 1980/81 1985/86 1990/91 1995/96 2002 2005 2006/07 2009/10

Food expenditure Rice Wheat Flour Bread Condiments Pulses Vegetables Coconuts Meat Fish Dried Fish Milk & Milk Products Eggs Fruit Sugar Other Food & Drinks total

Non-Food expenditure Housing Fuel and Light Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear Personal Care and Health Transport and Communication Education Cultural and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods Consumer Durables Other Non-Consumer Expenditure Liquor and Tobacco total

Food expenditure Rice Wheat Flour Bread Condiments Pulses Vegetables Coconuts Meat Fish Dried Fish Milk & Milk Products Eggs Fruit Sugar Other Food & Drinks total

Non-Food expenditure Housing Fuel and Light Clothing and Textile and Foot-Wear Personal Care and Health Transport and Communication Education Cultural and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods Consumer Durables Other Non-Consumer Expenditure Liquor and Tobacco total

average monthly expenditure (rs.)

252 306 610 752 1,052 1,051 1,197 2,298 19 31 35 39 72 94 97 189 37 64 107 158 254 273 303 426 64 119 252 353 532 687 803 1,209 19 44 115 130 185 259 304 547 73 120 235 296 464 617 727 1,006 66 71 130 244 426 429 473 738 14 31 80 156 188 337 366 517 40 71 137 233 371 647 744 1,163 28 48 101 162 218 290 348 492 27 52 122 254 489 748 754 1,038 6 11 26 39 47 78 85 134 10 15 32 62 212 296 294 386 62 76 155 184 193 248 315 452 80 151 234 490 1,446 1,539 1,831 2,672 797 1,210 2,371 3,552 6,149 7,593 8,641 13,267

66 148 340 825 1,661 2,054 2,639 3,446 67 104 180 294 552 811 1,042 1,278 53 95 159 282 388 588 694 903 36 80 148 309 581 1,106 980 1,429 62 105 192 382 929 1,733 2,401 3,072 17 29 66 128 315 473 632 1,018 10 – 33 69 149 255 260 402 19 – 59 87 142 315 301 264 25 39 53 121 318 713 786 780 22 202 153 256 1,957 3,033 4,083 4,807 54 79 144 219 306 479 492 665 431 881 1,527 2,972 7,298 11,560 14,310 18,064

average monthly expenditure (% share)

31.5 25.3 22.4 21.2 17.1 13.8 13.9 17.3 2.4 2.6 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.4 4.7 5.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.6 3.5 3.2 8.0 10.4 9.1 9.9 8.6 9.0 9.3 9.1 2.4 3.6 4.4 3.7 3.0 3.4 3.5 4.1 7.5 9.9 8.8 8.3 7.5 8.1 8.4 7.6 8.2 5.9 8.6 6.9 7.0 5.6 5.5 5.6 1.8 2.5 3.1 4.4 3.1 4.4 4.2 3.9 4.9 5.8 5.1 6.6 6.0 8.5 8.6 8.8 3.2 4.0 4.0 4.6 3.5 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.3 4.3 4.7 7.1 7.9 9.8 8.7 7.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.7 3.4 3.9 3.4 2.9 7.8 6.3 6.2 5.2 3.1 3.3 3.6 3.4 12.3 12.0 15.4 13.8 23.5 20.3 21.2 20.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

15.3 18.5 22.3 27.8 22.8 17.8 18.4 19.1 15.5 13.0 11.8 9.9 7.6 7.0 7.3 7.1 12.3 11.8 10.4 9.5 5.3 5.1 4.9 5.0 8.4 10.0 9.7 10.4 8.0 9.6 6.9 7.9 14.4 13.1 12.6 12.9 12.7 15.0 16.8 17.0 3.9 3.6 4.3 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.4 5.6 2.3 – 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.8 2.2 4.4 – 3.9 2.9 1.9 2.7 2.1 1.5 5.8 4.9 3.5 4.1 4.4 6.2 5.5 4.3 5.1 25.2 10.0 8.6 26.8 26.2 28.5 26.6 12.5 9.9 9.4 7.4 4.2 4.1 3.4 3.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series, Department of Census and Statistics

127

Poverty Indicators by Sector, Province and district


Sector / Province / district

Poverty Head count Index (Percentage) by HIeS Survey Period

Poor Household Percentage

Poverty gap Index (%)

1990/91 1995/96 2002 2006/07 2009/10 2006/07 2009/10 2006/07 2009/10

Sri lanka 26.1 28.8 22.7 15.2 8.9 12.6 7.0 3.1 1.7 Sector Urban 16.3 14.0 7.9 6.7 5.3 5.0 3.8 1.3 1.2Rural 29.5 30.9 24.7 15.7 9.4 13.1 7.5 3.2 1.8Estate 20.5 38.4 30.0 32.0 11.4 25.8 8.9 6.2 2.1 Province Western 19.1 16.3 10.8 8.2 4.2 6.5 3.0 1.5 0.8Central 30.7 36.2 25.1 22.3 9.7 18.2 8.2 4.6 1.8Southern 30.2 32.6 27.8 13.8 9.8 11.0 7.5 2.6 1.8Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12.8 n.a. 10.0 n.a. 2.1Eastern n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.8 14.8 9.0 12.4 2.1 3.2North Western 25.8 27.7 27.3 14.6 11.3 12.2 8.2 2.9 2.4North Central 24.5 24.7 21.5 14.2 5.7 11.8 4.6 2.8 1.0Uva 31.9 46.7 37.2 27.0 13.7 23.8 12.0 6.2 2.4Sabaragamuwa 31.0 41.7 33.6 24.2 10.6 20.2 8.7 4.9 2.1 district Colombo 16.2 12.0 6.4 5.4 3.6 3.9 2.5 1.0 0.7Gampaha 14.7 14.1 10.7 8.7 3.9 7.2 3.0 1.4 0.7Kalutara 32.3 29.5 20.0 13.0 6.0 10.3 4.1 2.7 1.3Kandy 35.9 36.7 24.9 17.0 10.3 13.9 8.3 3.8 2.2Matale 28.7 41.9 29.6 18.9 11.4 15.7 9.3 3.7 2.0Nuwara Eliya 20.1 32.1 22.6 33.8 7.6 27.5 7.1 6.8 1.0Galle 29.7 31.6 25.8 13.7 10.3 10.7 7.9 2.9 2.1Matara 29.2 35.0 27.5 14.7 11.2 11.7 8.3 2.4 1.7Hambantota 32.4 31.0 32.2 12.7 6.9 10.5 5.4 2.5 1.3Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 16.1 n.a. 12.4 n.a. 2.6Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2.3 n.a. 2.0 n.a. 0.3Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.7 20.3 9.5 17.0 1.5 5.1Ampara n.a. n.a. n.a. 10.9 11.8 8.7 10.0 2.4 2.3Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 11.7 n.a. 9.0 n.a. 1.8Kurunegala 27.2 26.2 25.4 15.4 11.7 12.9 8.6 3.1 2.6Puttalam 22.3 31.1 31.3 13.1 10.5 10.6 7.5 2.3 2.0Anuradhapura 24.4 27.0 20.4 14.9 5.7 12.7 4.6 2.8 1.0Polonnaruwa 24.9 20.1 23.7 12.7 5.8 10.0 4.5 2.8 1.0Badulla 31.0 41.0 37.3 23.7 13.3 21.0 10.9 5.3 2.2Monaragala 33.7 56.2 37.2 33.2 14.5 29.2 13.9 7.8 2.8Ratnapura 30.8 46.4 34.4 26.6 10.4 21.5 8.5 5.3 2.4Kegalle 31.2 36.3 32.5 21.1 10.8 18.4 9.0 4.3 1.7

Source : Department of Census and Statisticsn.a. – Not available

128

daily average dietary energy consumption per Person by Poverty Status, Sector, Province and district2006/07 and 2009/10


Kilo calories

(a) Excluding Northern province and Tricomalee district in Eastern province.

(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.n.a. – Not available

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07, 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

Sri lanka 1,696 2,194 2,118 1,472 2,155 2,094 Sector Urban 1,316 1,949 1,906 1,139 1,922 1,881Rural 1,686 2,222 2,138 1,497 2,180 2,116Estate 1,984 2,626 2,420 1,596 2,477 2,377 Province Western 1,471 2,022 1,977 1,209 1,968 1,936Central 1,808 2,325 2,210 1,531 2,274 2,202Southern 1,669 2,228 2,151 1,469 2,173 2,104Northern n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,511 2,306 2,204Eastern 1,686 2,242 2,182 1,536 2,155 2,063North Western 1,574 2,254 2,154 1,398 2,194 2,104North Central 1,746 2,300 2,221 1,483 2,248 2,204Uva 1,886 2,406 2,266 1,721 2,398 2,305Sabaragamuwa 1,734 2,267 2,138 1,509 2,252 2,173 district Colombo 1,301 1,955 1,920 1,054 1,888 1,858Gampaha 1,503 2,031 1,985 1,271 1,990 1,961Kalutara 1,573 2,150 2,075 1,316 2,090 2,043Kandy 1,675 2,231 2,137 1,455 2,161 2,088Matale 1,710 2,245 2,144 1,620 2,257 2,184Nuwara Eliya 1,962 2,598 2,383 1,634 2,484 2,419Galle 1,533 2,163 2,077 1,370 2,098 2,024Matara 1,710 2,211 2,137 1,567 2,188 2,118Hambantota 1,877 2,372 2,309 1,516 2,287 2,234Jaffna n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,488 2,290 2,161Mannar n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Vavuniya n.a. n.a. n.a. 2,022 2,348 2,340Mullaitivu n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Kilinochchi n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Batticaloa 1,709 2,157 2,109 1,408 2,012 1,890Ampara 1,673 2,290 2,223 1,691 2,215 2,154Trincomalee n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,605 2,250 2,174Kurunegala 1,584 2,267 2,162 1,387 2,234 2,135Puttalam 1,549 2,229 2,140 1,421 2,118 2,045Anuradhapura 1,719 2,293 2,207 1,499 2,198 2,158Polonnaruwa 1,809 2,313 2,249 1,454 2,347 2,295Badulla 1,850 2,362 2,240 1,660 2,339 2,249Monaragala 1,934 2,500 2,313 1,821 2,505 2,406Ratnapura 1,791 2,399 2,238 1,527 2,314 2,232Kegalle 1,639 2,103 2,006 1,485 2,168 2,094

2006 / 07 (a) 2009 / 10 (b) Poor Non-Poor all Poor Non-Poor all Households Households Households Households Households Households

Sector / Province / district

129

Housing conditions and ownership of durable goods by Sector2006/07 and 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(a)

2006 / 07 (a) 2009 / 10 (b) Item urban rural estate all Island urban rural estate all Island

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilitieslighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Othercooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othergarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away Outside premises Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

92.5 88.6 84.0 88.9 94.1 91.5 89.1 91.7 7.5 11.4 16.0 11.1 5.9 8.5 10.9 8.3 97.5 85.9 77.2 87.0 97.1 87.6 83.1 88.7 2.5 14.1 22.8 13.0 2.9 12.4 16.9 11.3 89.1 85.7 22.7 82.9 91.1 88.9 23.0 86.0 10.9 14.3 77.3 17.1 8.9 11.1 77.0 14.0 97.7 85.0 46.2 84.8 97.4 87.6 60.3 87.7 2.3 15.0 53.8 15.2 2.6 12.4 39.7 12.3 86.5 90.9 67.7 89.1 86.4 90.9 74.0 89.5 9.7 6.0 20.5 7.3 7.1 6.2 13.1 6.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.1 0.4 7.2 1.4 3.8 3.0 11.8 3.6 1.3 2.5 5.6 2.5 94.9 78.5 62.3 80.0 95.6 84.1 76.9 85.3 4.9 18.9 36.6 17.8 4.4 13.7 22.5 12.8 0.0 2.5 1.1 2.1 0.0 2.2 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 – – – – 37.6 85.6 97.0 79.5 39.2 86.7 97.3 80.5 50.6 12.4 1.7 17.1 48.0 11.3 1.5 16.0 10.5 1.1 0.2 2.4 11.4 1.1 0.6 2.5 1.3 0.9 1.1 1.0 1.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 65.9 4.9 0.5 13.1 67.1 7.2 1.3 15.3 21.2 62.3 28.9 54.9 21.1 62.5 31.3 55.2 1.7 5.1 4.6 4.6 1.9 7.5 4.7 6.6 2.8 22.2 21.3 19.4 2.5 18.3 15.2 16.0 6.4 4.9 40.0 6.9 6.4 4.0 46.2 6.3 2.0 0.6 4.7 1.0 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.7 19.0 16.5 7.6 16.4 10.6 17.7 25.1 17.0 18.5 15.2 7.6 15.3 32.5 29.7 22.2 29.8 29.5 13.1 2.1 14.8 41.7 29.3 13.8 30.3 33.0 55.1 82.7 53.5 15.2 23.3 38.9 22.9 83.8 81.7 69.3 81.3 76.5 75.6 69.4 75.4 86.5 76.7 61.8 77.3 86.9 79.3 70.5 80.0 43.5 25.4 23.1 27.8 48.7 33.5 39.8 35.9 16.6 5.7 1.4 7.0 23.6 11.2 2.2 12.5 6.0 9.2 20.4 9.4 7.4 10.1 17.4 10.1 52.5 43.7 14.1 43.4 50.7 42.7 20.2 42.7 27.0 8.7 1.4 10.8 28.0 11.3 1.7 13.1 58.3 32.9 5.8 35.1 60.2 37.9 7.9 39.6 73.7 31.6 10.7 36.4 73.1 33.6 11.6 38.1 78.2 42.5 6.6 45.6 78.1 48.4 11.5 50.8 11.0 37.8 76.5 36.1 11.5 34.7 68.6 33.1 34.7 44.4 6.2 41.0 35.6 42.5 6.7 39.8 16.2 22.0 2.9 20.0 21.2 27.9 4.1 25.8 5.5 4.6 1.1 5.0 6.1 6.9 2.3 6.5 11.5 5.1 1.1 6.0 10.4 5.1 1.1 5.6 1.5 1.7 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.9 0.4 1.8 46.6 41.0 90.1 44.0 43.0 38.8 87.3 41.8

Per cent


(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.


130

Housing Conditions and Ownership of Durable Goods by Province: 2006/07(a)SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(B)

Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household No Toilet Facilitieslighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energy Othercooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othergarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away outside premises Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

92.3 85.0 90.0 n.a. 84.8 85.7 88.1 90.5 88.1 88.9 7.7 15.0 10.0 n.a. 15.2 14.3 11.9 9.5 11.9 11.1 96.2 79.7 88.8 n.a. 88.9 85.6 76.9 74.9 83.8 87.0 3.8 20.3 11.2 n.a. 11.1 14.4 23.1 25.1 16.2 13.0 90.9 63.1 92.4 n.a. 81.6 79.6 85.3 76.1 81.9 82.9 9.1 36.9 7.6 n.a. 18.4 20.4 14.7 23.9 18.1 17.1 94.3 70.6 84.4 n.a. 92.2 90.5 86.4 81.4 67.2 84.8 5.7 29.4 15.6 n.a. 7.8 9.5 13.6 18.6 32.8 15.2 91.0 86.5 91.6 n.a. 82.4 87.1 90.7 88.8 88.7 89.1 7.1 8.3 6.5 n.a. 3.7 7.3 6.1 8.7 9.0 7.3 1.8 5.3 1.9 n.a. 13.9 5.6 3.2 2.5 2.4 3.6 92.8 78.2 84.4 n.a. 68.0 70.7 69.1 69.2 71.3 80.0 6.9 20.6 14.5 n.a. 26.1 25.5 26.9 25.7 24.9 17.8 0.1 1.0 1.1 n.a. 5.9 3.6 3.9 5.2 3.6 2.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 56.9 87.1 86.4 n.a. 73.1 92.4 93.6 94.8 93.3 79.5 36.3 11.9 12.6 n.a. 16.1 6.1 5.6 4.0 5.4 17.1 5.7 0.5 0.6 n.a. 5.8 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 2.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 n.a. 5.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.0 27.2 9.6 9.7 n.a. 16.8 4.4 3.1 3.3 4.2 13.1 53.8 52.2 49.2 n.a. 63.8 68.9 77.8 31.1 47.0 54.9 3.3 6.8 4.6 n.a. 1.8 6.2 4.4 2.6 5.9 4.6 9.2 17.4 30.4 n.a. 9.5 18.0 14.1 45.6 30.7 19.4 5.0 11.2 5.7 n.a. 7.9 2.0 0.5 17.1 11.5 6.9 1.4 2.8 0.4 n.a. 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.6 1.0 18.7 14.5 18.8 n.a. 8.5 14.1 20.6 15.6 13.7 16.4 18.1 14.0 16.0 n.a. 14.7 19.4 10.5 8.0 11.0 15.3 26.2 12.1 11.7 n.a. 9.3 10.2 9.0 5.5 8.2 14.8 37.0 59.4 53.5 n.a. 67.5 56.4 59.9 70.9 67.2 53.5 83.2 80.8 82.0 n.a. 68.1 79.3 80.5 83.3 83.4 81.3 87.2 76.0 74.7 n.a. 60.2 74.4 72.7 70.2 73.3 77.3 39.1 26.8 23.5 n.a. 17.8 20.6 19.4 25.0 22.9 27.8 13.5 6.4 4.5 n.a. 2.3 3.9 3.4 3.3 2.8 7.0 5.9 10.6 8.5 n.a. 21.9 11.1 10.2 11.3 9.1 9.4 54.5 39.7 44.6 n.a. 24.7 39.6 36.6 33.8 38.7 43.4 20.5 9.5 7.4 n.a. 7.3 7.3 3.5 2.9 4.9 10.8 55.2 28.1 31.8 n.a. 19.6 28.7 26.4 15.5 23.9 35.1 62.5 30.4 31.4 n.a. 32.1 23.4 18.9 14.8 19.7 36.4 71.3 26.5 44.0 n.a. 54.9 36.1 38.0 17.0 30.6 45.6 16.2 46.5 36.0 n.a. 39.6 42.6 45.1 58.4 49.2 36.1 35.0 15.2 53.1 n.a. 74.7 62.4 77.3 31.0 18.7 41.0 22.5 7.0 22.4 n.a. 23.8 31.1 31.7 9.9 12.4 20.0 6.4 2.5 5.3 n.a. 1.5 4.4 3.6 2.8 4.5 5.0 10.4 4.5 4.1 n.a. 1.3 4.3 3.2 2.7 3.8 6.0 2.0 1.5 1.2 n.a. 0.3 2.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 2.0 42.3 75.0 35.4 n.a. 18.4 24.8 13.8 59.7 67.2 44.0

Per cent



Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07 Department of Census and Statistics

131

Housing conditions and ownership of durable goods by Province : 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.5(B) (Contd.)

Western central Southern Northern (a) eastern North

WesternNorth

central uva Sabara-gamuwa

allIsland

Wall type Permanent Semi PermanentFloor type Permanent Semi Permanentroof type Permanent Semi Permanentmain Source of drinking Water Safe Not Safetoilet Facilities Exclusive for the Household Sharing with another Household Public Toilet Facilities No Toilet Facilitiesgarbage disposal Collected by Garbage Truck Buried / Burned Process for Fertilizer Dumped within premises Thrown away outside premises Otherlighting Electricity Kerosene Solar Energycooking Fuel Firewood Gas Kerosene Othertelecommunication Facilities Fixed Telephone Lines Mobile only Fixed and Mobile Connections No Telephone FacilitiesHousehold equipments Radio / Cassette Players Television VCD / DVD Players Personal Computers Not using any of thesedomestic electrical Items Sewing Machines Washing Machines Refrigerators Cookers (Gas / Electric / Kerosene) Electric Fans Not using any of thesevehicle ownership Bicycle Motor Cycles / Scooters Three Wheelers Motor Cars / Vans Buses / Lorries No Vehicle

94.2 91.1 92.8 89.1 90.4 89.0 92.1 93.4 88.0 91.7 5.8 8.9 7.2 10.9 9.6 11.0 7.9 6.6 12.0 8.3 96.1 85.1 89.0 84.1 91.9 87.7 77.9 76.1 87.5 88.7 3.9 14.9 11.0 15.9 8.1 12.3 22.1 23.9 12.5 11.3 93.2 68.1 94.5 83.3 87.8 85.4 88.4 76.8 83.4 86.0 6.8 31.9 5.5 16.7 12.2 14.6 11.6 23.2 16.6 14.0 95.7 81.2 86.2 96.2 96.0 91.4 91.7 69.9 70.4 87.7 4.3 18.8 13.8 3.8 4.0 8.6 8.3 30.1 29.6 12.3 89.9 89.1 92.4 76.3 85.7 87.6 91.6 90.0 92.3 89.5 7.1 6.2 5.7 4.1 5.1 8.1 6.6 7.6 6.4 6.6 2.6 2.2 0.2 1.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.4 0.4 2.5 1.5 18.1 8.9 3.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.5 32.4 9.0 9.5 10.8 23.6 5.1 4.2 3.5 4.6 15.3 51.1 50.3 49.9 62.6 66.9 64.1 80.4 36.7 54.1 55.2 4.2 8.6 7.0 6.7 2.2 9.5 5.1 10.3 8.1 6.6 6.7 16.1 30.9 15.8 3.8 16.4 8.1 33.4 25.6 16.0 4.9 15.1 2.4 3.4 3.3 4.4 1.4 14.9 6.6 6.3 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 95.0 87.3 91.1 69.6 76.3 77.0 77.2 78.9 79.1 85.3 4.8 11.8 8.4 30.3 21.6 18.2 18.6 17.1 17.5 12.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.0 3.2 1.8 57.5 86.3 87.6 90.4 81.2 93.4 93.8 95.9 92.7 80.5 35.1 12.1 10.7 3.4 13.7 5.1 5.4 3.6 6.7 16.0 6.1 1.1 0.3 5.6 3.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 0.0 2.5 1.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.9 12.6 20.2 18.6 7.0 9.7 16.9 24.0 29.6 19.3 17.0 30.7 27.8 32.1 39.0 36.5 32.7 23.3 20.0 26.0 29.8 42.7 28.2 25.9 19.2 17.3 25.5 30.9 22.1 26.7 30.3 14.0 23.8 23.4 34.9 36.5 25.0 21.7 28.3 27.9 22.9 77.7 78.2 74.8 61.6 63.7 73.6 76.3 79.6 77.7 75.4 88.4 81.7 79.8 54.3 63.2 78.5 79.2 78.0 77.5 80.0 45.6 37.0 33.6 25.6 26.2 29.7 27.2 35.0 33.6 35.9 21.2 11.7 10.2 6.5 5.9 9.8 8.5 5.8 8.4 12.5 6.3 9.5 8.1 24.8 22.1 10.8 10.3 10.1 9.9 10.1 53.1 43.0 47.9 14.3 24.9 39.9 38.2 33.9 40.1 42.7 24.8 12.3 9.4 1.1 7.2 10.7 5.7 4.7 6.6 13.1 60.0 34.1 38.0 16.2 22.2 36.0 32.5 21.8 30.4 39.6 64.1 34.7 31.9 18.9 33.1 25.5 22.4 16.9 24.5 38.1 74.8 29.1 50.2 30.4 60.0 44.3 47.3 22.8 39.6 50.8 14.5 41.5 32.1 61.3 33.2 38.4 37.4 54.1 44.2 33.1 31.4 12.0 45.9 84.8 73.1 59.1 76.7 24.6 17.4 39.8 27.3 10.8 27.2 28.5 28.4 39.3 45.5 14.0 15.5 25.8 7.6 5.3 7.8 1.3 2.8 6.3 8.2 5.0 8.2 6.5 10.3 5.0 3.4 0.9 0.9 5.5 3.5 2.8 3.7 5.6 1.9 1.8 1.4 0.2 0.6 3.3 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.8 41.1 71.8 37.0 12.2 18.6 24.0 11.5 61.5 64.7 41.8

Per cent

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts. Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

132

Key Socio-economic Indicators by Sector – 2006/07 and 2009/10

2006/07 (a) 2009/10 (b) Item urban rural estate all Island urban rural estate all Island

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per Household

Population distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and Above

Income mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Income Shares by deciles of Households, % 1st Decile 2nd Decile 3rd Decile 4th Decile 5th Decile 6th Decile 7th Decile 8th Decile 9th Decile 10th Decile Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)

expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainments Non-Durable Household Goods and Services Clothing Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco


4.3 4.0 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.0 4.2 4.0 1.9 1.8 2.0 1.8 1.9 1.7 2.1 1.8

47.6 48.0 47.9 47.9 47.7 47.4 47.6 47.4 52.4 52.0 52.1 52.1 52.3 52.6 52.4 52.6 24.6 25.5 29.2 25.6 25.3 25.9 29.7 26.0 64.4 63.1 61.0 63.2 61.9 61.8 59.9 61.8 11.0 11.4 9.8 11.3 12.8 12.3 10.5 12.3 3.2 4.6 15.8 4.9 2.5 4.0 13.1 4.2 21.2 25.9 43.5 26.1 21.6 24.6 43.0 25.1 40.2 44.2 35.6 43.1 42.1 45.5 37.7 44.6 20.2 15.0 3.4 15.1 17.5 14.9 3.8 14.7 15.2 10.4 1.7 10.6 16.2 10.8 2.3 11.2

41,928 24,039 19,292 26,286 47,783 35,228 24,162 36,451 9,653 5,993 4,589 6,463 11,245 8,916 5,782 9,104 23,642 16,379 10,480 16,735 31,000 23,126 17,366 23,746 5,240 4,007 2,400 4,043 6,925 5,758 4,161 5,803 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.6 1.7 3.2 1.6 2.7 3.1 2.9 2.9 1.5 3.1 6.8 2.9 3.5 4.2 3.7 3.9 2.0 4.1 9.2 3.9 4.2 5.1 4.4 4.8 3.0 5.1 10.2 4.9 5.1 6.2 5.1 5.8 3.7 6.3 10.7 6.0 6.3 7.5 5.8 7.0 5.7 7.3 11.4 7.1 7.4 9.1 6.8 8.5 7.7 8.9 9.3 8.7 9.7 11.3 7.9 10.8 9.9 11.1 8.9 10.8 13.2 15.2 9.7 14.6 15.7 14.6 8.3 14.6 46.2 36.5 52.0 40.1 50.3 37.7 22.0 39.5 59.5 51.8 61.7 54.7 53.3 53.8 49.4 54.1 4.2 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.5 5.9 4.5 36.3 43.3 33.8 40.7 42.1 41.7 44.7 41.4 0.54 0.46 0.57 0.49 0.48 0.49 0.43 0.49 0.60 0.52 0.46 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.50 0.55

35,274 21,440 13,456 22,952 44,928 29,423 23,988 31,331 31.2 38.7 55.8 37.6 35.6 43.7 50.8 42.3 16.8 10.2 6.3 11.5 16.9 9.8 4.3 11.0 5.1 4.4 5.1 4.5 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.4 4.5 4.3 5.4 4.4 3.7 4.6 8.7 8.1 3.7 8.1 6.7 7.7 4.6 7.4 3.0 2.2 1.3 2.3 2.8 2.3 1.7 2.4 3.0 2.7 1.9 2.8 4.0 3.1 1.6 3.2 1.4 1.1 0.6 1.1 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.2 2.6 3.1 3.9 3.0 2.3 3.0 3.7 2.9 2.9 3.7 1.7 3.4 2.0 2.6 2.1 2.5 10.8 9.9 5.9 10.0 10.8 9.3 8.4 9.5 7.7 8.1 2.4 7.8 4.2 5.7 6.7 5.5 1.4 2.2 5.9 2.1 1.5 2.1 5.1 2.1


(b) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts.


133

Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province : 2006/07(a)SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.6(B)

Western central Southern Northern eastern North Western


gamuwaall

Island

4.2 4.1 4.1 n.a. 4.2 3.9 3.8 4.1 4.0 4.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 n.a. 1.5 1.7 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

47.8 46.6 48.5 n.a. 48.6 49.0 48.1 47.5 47.9 47.9 52.2 53.4 51.5 n.a. 51.4 51.0 51.9 52.5 52.1 52.1 23.2 27.0 25.1 n.a. 32.0 26.4 27.6 28.7 23.9 25.6 64.5 61.1 61.7 n.a. 61.7 63.6 64.6 62.2 63.9 63.2 12.3 11.9 13.2 n.a. 6.3 10.0 7.8 9.1 12.3 11.3 2.7 7.1 5.4 n.a. 6.2 4.4 3.9 8.1 6.4 4.9 20.2 29.4 27.2 n.a. 36.5 27.9 27.9 32.2 26.3 26.1 41.7 43.0 42.6 n.a. 39.3 45.7 48.4 42.2 44.5 43.1 20.7 11.3 14.7 n.a. 10.7 13.1 11.8 10.5 13.9 15.1 14.6 9.3 10.2 n.a. 7.3 8.9 8.0 7.0 8.9 10.6

34,282 23,875 24,059 n.a. 20,811 22,565 24,759 21,371 20,712 26,286 8,235 5,874 5,806 n.a. 4,919 5,782 6,585 5,220 5,153 6,463 17,344 13,359 12,984 n.a. 13,483 13,005 15,324 12,773 11,376 14,457 21,686 14,187 16,837 n.a. 14,828 14,824 16,064 14,152 13,943 16,735 5,056 3,377 4,024 n.a. 3,531 3,723 4,249 3,318 3,466 4,043 10,000 7,407 8,900 n.a. 9,686 8,000 9,347 7,579 7,151 8,693 54.8 57.3 49.7 n.a. 49.4 53.5 54.6 53.3 53.3 54.7 4.8 4.3 5.4 n.a. 4.9 4.5 4.9 4.6 5.0 4.6 40.4 38.4 44.9 n.a. 45.7 42.0 40.5 42.1 41.8 40.7 0.49 0.48 0.44 n.a. 0.44 0.48 0.44 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.43 n.a. 0.42 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.56 0.54 0.50 n.a. 0.49 0.54 0.50 0.54 0.53 0.55

31,437 19,045 21,927 n.a. 22,038 19,396 20,585 15,886 16,141 22,952 31.8 42.7 39.2 n.a. 47.2 41.6 35.6 44.2 45.2 37.7 4.0 8.5 6.2 n.a. 6.4 6.7 6.6 9.8 9.3 6.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 n.a. 4.6 3.8 3.6 4.0 4.5 4.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 n.a. 0.8 1.3 1.3 2.0 2.0 1.3 2.5 3.6 3.2 n.a. 3.6 3.7 3.2 4.8 4.2 3.2 1.5 1.6 0.7 n.a. 3.9 2.2 1.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 3.2 2.0 3.8 n.a. 6.8 3.8 3.2 2.1 2.1 3.2 1.3 1.6 1.5 n.a. 1.0 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.6 2.2 2.4 n.a. 2.2 2.3 2.1 2.2 3.1 2.1 2.8 3.9 4.1 n.a. 4.4 4.3 3.3 3.7 4.2 3.5 3.1 4.1 3.7 n.a. 3.3 2.8 2.4 3.6 3.4 3.3 0.6 1.2 0.6 n.a. 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.6 n.a. 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.4 n.a. 1.8 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.3 1.3 3.1 4.8 4.1 n.a. 5.3 4.5 3.5 4.8 4.9 3.9 68.2 57.3 60.8 n.a. 52.8 58.4 64.4 55.8 54.8 62.3 14.6 10.9 9.8 n.a. 6.2 8.7 7.6 9.5 10.3 11.5 4.8 4.6 4.0 n.a. 4.9 4.0 4.3 4.4 4.6 4.5 4.2 3.4 4.6 n.a. 5.3 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.7 4.3 9.4 6.9 7.4 n.a. 4.2 7.7 7.8 6.8 8.1 8.1 2.9 2.3 2.1 n.a. 1.6 2.0 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.3 3.1 2.6 2.8 n.a. 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.8 1.3 1.1 1.0 n.a. 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 0.9 n.a. 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.3 2.5 3.3 3.1 n.a. 3.8 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.7 3.0 3.1 3.0 4.0 n.a. 3.4 4.0 6.1 2.9 2.3 3.4 10.7 8.8 10.8 n.a. 10.1 9.5 11.6 8.2 7.0 10.0 8.8 6.6 8.0 n.a. 6.4 7.5 11.1 5.4 4.1 7.8 1.5 2.6 2.3 n.a. 2.9 2.4 2.1 3.9 2.9 2.1

(a) Excluding Northern province and Tricomalee district in Eastern province.n.a. – Not available

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per HouseholdPopulation distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and AboveIncome mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(perPerson) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % all Food Cereal Prepared Foods Pulses Vegetables Meat Fish Dried Fish Coconut Condiments Milk & Milk Products Fat and Oil Sugar, Juggery & Treacle Fruits Other all Non-Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods & Services Clothing, Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2006/07 Department of Census and Statistics

134

Key Socio-Economic Indicators by Province: 2009/10

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.6(B) (Contd.)

Western central Southern Northern(a) eastern North

WesternNorth

central uva Sabara-gamuwa

allIsland

4.1 4.0 4.1 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.8

47.2 46.3 47.3 47.3 48.6 48.0 48.0 47.4 48.1 47.4 52.8 53.7 52.7 52.7 51.4 52.0 52.0 52.6 51.9 52.6 23.3 27.3 25.6 27.9 32.5 26.0 27.7 27.7 24.9 26.0 62.4 60.3 60.1 61.1 60.6 62.6 63.8 62.4 62.3 61.8 14.3 12.5 14.2 11.0 6.9 11.3 8.4 9.9 12.8 12.3 2.6 6.2 4.9 1.4 4.3 4.1 2.9 7.9 5.1 4.2 18.9 28.1 25.6 28.9 35.1 26.8 25.4 28.3 26.1 25.1 43.4 42.8 42.1 52.0 41.2 46.3 51.4 44.7 47.5 44.6 19.4 12.2 15.6 10.5 11.9 13.3 12.5 12.0 11.3 14.7 15.4 10.6 11.6 7.0 7.4 9.4 7.5 7.0 9.9 11.2

47,118 31,895 32,514 23,712 23,922 35,586 35,577 28,717 36,173 36,451 11,561 8,040 8,035 5,515 5,663 9,352 9,280 7,343 9,132 9,104 24,149 17,865 18,035 14,936 15,739 21,566 21,803 17,112 19,418 20,427 30,600 21,410 23,253 16,710 18,030 20,961 24,993 19,761 21,676 23,746 7,250 5,251 5,637 3,857 4,202 5,295 6,340 4,961 5,445 5,803 15,000 10,743 12,236 11,500 12,390 12,000 14,837 10,900 10,893 12,500 53.3 53.4 48.5 49.2 47.5 58.7 50.2 51.9 57.9 54.1 5.0 4.4 5.7 4.9 4.8 4.0 5.5 4.7 4.1 4.5 41.7 42.2 45.8 45.8 47.7 37.3 44.3 43.3 38.0 41.4 0.47 0.48 0.42 * 0.42 0.54 0.44 0.47 0.53 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.41 0.41 0.54 0.44 0.46 0.51 0.49 0.55 0.55 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.58 0.51 0.53 0.59 0.55

42,399 28,308 28,809 25,656 25,265 25,927 29,480 23,547 25,583 31,331

35.4 44.8 43.8 58.9 57.4 47.0 41.0 46.8 46.4 42.3 5.6 10.7 8.5 13.6 11.3 9.7 9.5 12.3 11.1 8.5 5.2 3.6 4.6 3.9 5.2 4.4 3.2 3.6 3.8 4.5 1.4 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.7 2.4 3.5 3.2 3.9 4.3 3.8 3.5 4.4 3.8 3.2 1.5 1.7 0.7 3.7 4.0 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 3.5 2.2 4.3 7.1 7.7 4.4 3.7 2.4 2.4 3.7 1.4 1.6 1.6 0.3 1.2 2.3 1.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.8 2.3 2.8 3.9 2.8 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 2.4 3.0 4.1 4.4 5.1 5.9 4.5 3.7 3.8 4.3 3.9 3.4 3.7 3.6 3.4 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.3 0.7 1.4 0.8 2.1 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.6 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.7 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 3.4 4.9 4.2 5.5 5.4 4.5 3.7 4.7 5.0 4.2 64.6 55.2 56.2 41.1 42.6 53.0 59.0 53.2 53.6 57.7 14.5 10.4 9.4 4.2 7.2 8.7 7.5 8.8 8.8 11.0 4.5 4.0 3.6 4.9 4.8 3.6 3.5 3.5 3.4 4.1 5.6 3.4 4.2 4.1 3.8 4.3 4.0 3.5 3.9 4.6 7.8 7.5 6.9 4.0 4.7 7.0 8.8 6.6 8.9 7.4 2.8 2.5 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.4 2.0 1.9 2.2 2.4 4.0 2.8 3.4 2.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.2 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.2 2.2 3.4 2.9 3.5 3.6 3.0 3.7 3.5 3.7 2.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.9 1.5 3.8 4.8 2.2 2.3 2.5 10.9 8.3 10.7 5.3 5.8 8.2 10.5 9.0 8.8 9.5 5.7 6.0 6.1 3.6 3.4 4.7 6.8 6.4 4.6 5.5 1.8 2.5 2.1 3.3 1.5 2.1 2.4 3.1 2.5 2.1

(a) Excluding Mannar, Kilinochchi and Mullaitivu districts. * Reliable estimates cannot be provided.

Household characteristics Number of Individuals per Household Number of Income Receivers per HouseholdPopulation distribution By gender, % Male Female By age group, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 59 Years Over 59 Years By educational attainment, % No Schooling Up to Grade 5 Grade 6 – 10 Passed G.C.E. (O/L) Passed G.C.E. (A/L) and AboveIncome mean Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver median Income, rs. per month Per Household Per Person Per Income Receiver Income Share by Households, % Richest 20% Poorest 20% Middle 60% Gini Coefficient, One Month Income GiniCoefficient(Households) GiniCoefficient(perPerson) GiniCoefficient(IncomeReceivers)expenditure, rs. per month Per Household Household expenditure Share, % all Food Cereal Prepared Foods Pulses Vegetables Meat Fish Dried Fish Coconut Condiments Milk & Milk Products Fat and Oil Sugar, Juggery & Treacle Fruits Other all Non-Food Housing Fuel and Light Personal Care and Health Expenses Transport Communication Education Cultural Activities and Entertainment Non-Durable Household Goods & Services Clothing, Textile and Footwear Durable Household Goods Other Miscellaneous Expenses Other Rare Expenses Liquor, Narcotic Drugs and Tobacco

Source : Household Income and Expenditure Survey Series 2009/10 Department of Census and Statistics

135

general education 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional (b)ClassificationofSchoolsfrom1978isasfollows: 1A&B – Schools having GCE (A/L) Science classes 1C – Schools having GCE (A/L) Arts / Commerce classes Type 2 – Schools having classes only up to Grade 11 Type 3 – Schools having classes only up to Grade 8(c) Government schools only.(d) Teachers in functioning & temporary closed schools.Note : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

Source : Ministry of Education


total No. of Schools

Government Schools Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Classification of Govt. Schools (b)

1A & B Schools 1C Schools Type 2 Schools Type 3 Schools

total No. of Pupils

Government Schools Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

New admissions (c)

total No. of teachers

Government Schools (d) Other Schools Private Schools Pirivena Schools

Pupil / teacher ratio (all Schools)

10,473 10,501 10,461 10,459 10,430 10,445 10,205 10,502 10,548 10,763

9,790 9,765 9,723 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,731 9,931 683 736 738 745 752 783 795 817 817 832 85 85 85 91 94 92 98 98 97 98 598 651 653 654 658 691 697 719 720 734 9,790 9,765 9,723 9,714 9,678 9,662 9,410 9,685 9,731 9,931

606 621 646 662 675 698 702 716 716 735 1,752 1,774 1,812 1,851 1,877 1,937 1,944 2,005 2,027 2,041 4,267 4,274 4,238 4,230 4,198 4,166 4,043 4,094 4,131 4,030 3,165 3,096 3,027 2,971 2,928 2,861 2,721 2,870 2,857 3,125 4,098,465 4,028,186 4,103,512 3,998,966 4,111,004 4,101,586 4,037,896 4,119,525 4,155,255 4,186,808

3,941,685 3,870,628 3,942,077 3,837,548 3,942,185 3,930,451 3,864,824 3,940,072 3,972,983 3,996,531 156,780 157,558 161,435 161,418 168,819 171,135 173,072 179,453 182,272 190,277 101,047 100,683 106,262 106,126 113,884 115,070 114,974 117,362 119,627 125,669 55,733 56,875 55,173 55,292 54,935 56,065 58,098 62,091 62,645 64,608 315,606 304,394 319,078 322,431 332,200 326,466 329,832 332,562 331,491 337,912 196,897 197,698 199,715 216,623 221,208 224,410 225,951 224,541 228,672 231,988

186,695 187,338 189,234 205,829 210,201 213,212 214,307 212,457 216,397 219,788 10,202 10,360 10,481 10,794 11,007 11,198 11,644 12,084 12,275 12,200 4,913 4,846 5,000 5,266 5,414 5,454 5,701 5,994 5,788 6,114 5,289 5,514 5,481 5,528 5,593 5,744 5,943 6,090 6,487 6,086 20.8 20.4 20.5 18.5 18.6 18.3 17.9 18.3 18.6 18.0

136

teachers and Pupils by Province and district 2005 – 2012(’000)

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 Province / district t P t P t P t P t P t P t P t P



T : TeachersP : PupilsNote : Schools in Kilinochchi & Mullaitivu districts were temporarily closed at the census date (2009.06.01) in 2009.

Western 38 879 41 858 42 895 41 898 41 906 39 916 41 929 42 940 Colombo 15 354 16 344 17 359 16 356 16 359 15 362 16 366 16 369 Gampaha 14 328 15 321 16 334 15 338 15 340 15 344 15 348 15 350 Kalutara 9 197 10 193 10 202 10 204 10 207 10 210 10 215 10 221 central 27 520 30 504 32 519 32 518 31 520 30 522 30 523 31 526 Kandy 15 273 16 262 17 271 16 269 16 270 16 271 16 269 16 269 Matale 5 93 6 91 6 94 6 94 6 94 6 95 6 96 6 97 Nuwara Eliya 7 154 8 151 9 155 9 155 9 157 9 156 9 157 9 159 Southern 25 513 28 495 29 508 30 506 30 506 29 504 29 506 29 509 Galle 10 219 11 212 11 217 11 216 11 217 11 218 11 217 11 218 Matara 9 165 10 159 10 164 10 163 10 161 10 160 10 162 10 163 Hambantota 6 129 7 124 8 127 8 127 8 128 8 126 8 126 8 128 Northern 11 266 13 266 13 268 12 261 11 177 14 240 14 248 15 247 Jaffna 6 137 7 132 7 129 7 122 7 119 8 130 7 131 7 128 Kilinochchi 1 32 2 34 1 37 1 36 - - 1 26 2 28 2 30 Mannar 1 26 1 27 1 27 1 28 1 21 1 28 2 29 2 28 Mullaitivu 1 28 1 31 2 42 1 41 - 38 3 12 1 20 1 21 Vavuniya 2 43 2 42 1 34 2 34 2 - 1 43 2 41 2 39 eastern 16 377 17 372 18 379 18 378 20 384 20 386 20 385 20 388 Batticaloa 5 122 5 123 6 130 6 129 6 131 6 131 6 130 6 133 Ampara 7 156 8 153 8 156 8 154 9 156 9 155 9 156 9 158 Trincomalee 4 98 4 96 4 93 4 96 5 97 5 100 5 98 5 97 North Western 25 469 27 457 27 469 27 469 28 471 27 473 27 476 27 474 Kurunegala 18 310 20 301 20 309 20 309 20 312 20 313 20 317 20 315 Puttalam 7 159 7 156 7 160 7 160 7 160 7 160 7 159 8 159 North central 12 256 12 248 13 253 14 252 14 254 14 254 15 259 15 265 Anuradhapura 9 176 9 171 9 174 10 173 11 175 11 176 11 179 11 184 Polonnaruwa 3 80 3 77 3 79 4 79 4 79 4 79 4 80 4 81 uva 15 288 16 277 17 282 17 280 19 279 18 277 18 279 19 275 Badulla 10 186 11 179 11 183 12 183 13 183 12 182 12 184 13 180 Monaragala 5 101 5 98 5 99 5 97 6 97 6 95 6 95 6 95 Sabaragamuwa 19 374 21 362 22 369 22 366 22 366 21 368 22 367 22 372 Ratnapura 10 216 11 208 12 210 12 208 12 208 11 209 11 207 12 209 Kegalle 9 158 10 154 10 159 10 158 10 158 10 159 10 160 10 163 total 189 3,942 207 3,838 211 3,942 213 3,930 214 3,865 212 3,940 216 3,973 220 3,997

137

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2010Number

Province / district

0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l


Western 225 605 222 117 56 39 28 18 28 1,338 Colombo 40 179 64 44 23 15 13 11 14 403 Gampaha 70 254 107 47 20 14 11 4 7 534 Kalutara 115 172 51 26 13 10 4 3 7 401 central 497 671 178 63 25 14 9 3 6 1,466 Kandy 198 294 78 33 11 10 7 2 6 639 Matale 121 136 29 11 6 3 1 1 0 308 Nuwara Eliya 178 241 71 19 8 1 1 0 0 519 Southern 321 520 120 59 24 23 12 7 13 1,099 Galle 127 189 43 26 13 12 4 2 9 425 Matara 104 170 46 16 8 7 6 2 2 361 Hambantota 90 161 31 17 3 4 2 3 2 313 Northern 328 363 101 32 8 7 0 1 0 840 Jaffna 116 208 50 23 2 5 0 0 0 404 Kilinochchi 23 39 15 3 1 0 0 0 0 81 Mannar 37 48 10 2 3 0 0 0 0 100 Vavuniya 114 48 17 4 2 2 0 1 0 188 Mullaitivu 38 20 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 67 eastern 283 466 170 40 25 14 5 0 0 1,003 Batticaloa 93 143 63 12 10 5 1 0 0 327 Ampara 109 197 57 18 11 5 4 0 0 401 Trincomalee 81 126 50 10 4 4 0 0 0 275 North Western 379 573 155 46 32 12 9 3 9 1,218 Kurunegala 315 395 93 22 19 10 8 3 6 871 Puttalam 64 178 62 24 13 2 1 0 3 347 North central 302 337 91 22 11 9 2 3 3 780 Anuradhapura 211 236 65 15 5 6 2 3 2 545 Polonnaruwa 91 101 26 7 6 3 0 0 1 235 uva 283 394 104 27 13 11 4 2 1 839 Badulla 204 266 67 18 7 8 1 2 1 574 Monaragala 79 128 37 9 6 3 3 0 0 265 Sabaragamuwa 428 482 105 49 11 6 10 5 6 1,102 Ratnapura 208 255 64 33 7 3 5 1 4 580 Kegalle 220 227 41 16 4 3 5 4 2 522 total 3,046 4,411 1,246 455 205 135 79 42 66 9,685


138

government Schools by Size of Student Population – 2011Number

Province / district

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.9(B)

Western 222 595 231 114 59 35 28 21 28 1,333 Colombo 40 175 71 41 24 11 15 13 13 403 Gampaha 68 250 110 45 22 15 8 6 7 531 Kalutara 114 170 50 28 13 9 5 2 8 399 central 501 661 176 66 25 14 8 5 5 1,461 Kandy 199 290 78 36 10 9 6 4 5 637 Matale 121 136 28 11 5 4 1 1 0 307 Nuwara Eliya 181 235 70 19 10 1 1 0 0 517 Southern 325 509 121 58 27 21 11 6 15 1,093 Galle 132 183 43 25 14 11 4 2 9 423 Matara 102 167 48 15 10 6 5 2 3 358 Hambantota 91 159 30 18 3 4 2 2 3 312 Northern 357 384 105 28 7 7 1 1 0 890 Jaffna 128 211 49 21 2 5 0 0 0 416 Kilinochchi 26 44 13 4 1 0 0 0 0 88 Mannar 48 54 10 0 3 0 0 0 0 115 Vavuniya 117 45 20 1 1 2 1 1 0 188 Mullaitivu 38 30 13 2 0 0 0 0 0 83 eastern 293 476 168 36 28 12 7 0 0 1,020 Batticaloa 98 143 60 15 10 6 0 0 0 332 Ampara 113 200 59 14 13 2 7 0 0 408 Trincomalee 82 133 49 7 5 4 0 0 0 280 North Western 379 574 151 43 34 11 11 3 9 1,215 Kurunegala 314 393 92 20 20 9 10 3 6 867 Puttalam 65 181 59 23 14 2 1 0 3 348 North central 295 339 91 21 9 11 3 2 5 776 Anuradhapura 205 237 64 14 5 7 2 2 4 540 Polonnaruwa 90 102 27 7 4 4 1 0 1 236 uva 276 402 102 26 12 12 5 1 2 838 Badulla 197 274 67 17 6 8 2 1 2 574 Monaragala 79 128 35 9 6 4 3 0 0 264 Sabaragamuwa 440 473 106 49 11 6 10 4 6 1,105 Ratnapura 212 253 68 29 9 2 5 0 4 582 Kegalle 228 220 38 20 2 4 5 4 2 523 total 3,088 4,413 1,251 441 212 129 84 43 70 9,731


0-10

0

101-

500

501-

1,00

0

1,00

1-1,

500

1,50

1-2,

000

2,00

1-2,

500

2,50

1-3,

000

3,00

1-3,

500

abo

ve 3

,500

tota

l

139

government School teachers by category of appointment 2011

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 18,442 21,565 408 252 40,667 Colombo 7,528 7,934 131 90 15,683 Gampaha 6,659 8,175 101 66 15,001 Kalutara 4,255 5,456 176 96 9,983 central 9,746 18,444 2,147 90 30,427 Kandy 5,725 9,515 557 47 15,844 Matale 2,108 3,573 221 6 5,908 Nuwara Eliya 1,913 5,356 1,369 37 8,675 Southern 11,260 17,274 338 23 28,895 Galle 4,060 6,883 119 17 11,079 Matara 3,854 5,829 129 5 9,817 Hambantota 3,346 4,562 90 1 7,999 Northern 5,013 8,487 182 650 14,332 Jaffna 3,173 3,816 58 391 7,438 Kilinochchi 483 1,038 20 4 1,545 Mannar 404 1,103 46 139 1,692 Vavuniya 649 1,691 33 69 2,442 Mullaitivu 304 839 25 47 1,215 eastern 6,107 13,696 452 242 20,497 Batticaloa 2,385 3,784 98 76 6,343 Ampara 2,570 6,224 235 124 9,153 Trincomalee 1,152 3,688 119 42 5,001 North Western 9,724 15,830 535 804 26,893 Kurunegala 7,594 11,452 279 223 19,548 Puttalam 2,130 4,378 256 581 7,345 North central 4,768 8,646 249 1,266 14,929 Anuradhapura 3,375 6,316 172 957 10,820 Polonnaruwa 1,393 2,330 77 309 4,109 uva 6,327 10,282 1,057 581 18,247 Badulla 4,081 7,235 732 268 12,316 Monaragala 2,246 3,047 325 313 5,931 Sabaragamuwa 7,899 12,831 614 166 21,510 Ratnapura 4,129 6,886 334 107 11,456 Kegalle 3,770 5,945 280 59 10,054 total 79,286 127,055 5,982 4,074 216,397



Number

Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.

140

government School teachers by category of appointment 2012

Province / district graduate trained untrained other total

Western 20,565 20,856 434 158 42,013 Colombo 8,340 7,851 122 40 16,353 Gampaha 7,415 7,800 130 59 15,404 Kalutara 4,810 5,205 182 59 10,256 central 10,783 17,745 2,345 87 30,960 Kandy 6,313 9,306 509 23 16,151 Matale 2,347 3,175 278 19 5,819 Nuwara Eliya 2,123 5,264 1,558 45 8,990 Southern 11,734 16,651 272 22 28,679 Galle 4,375 6,591 93 11 11,070 Matara 4,089 5,641 115 4 9,849 Hambantota 3,270 4,419 64 7 7,760 Northern 5,433 8,794 201 209 14,637 Jaffna 3,381 3,873 69 31 7,354 Kilinochchi 494 1,056 45 10 1,605 Mannar 458 1,273 35 103 1,869 Vavuniya 683 1,708 24 57 2,472 Mullaitivu 417 884 28 8 1,337 eastern 6,303 13,555 432 196 20,486 Batticaloa 2,451 3,871 99 51 6,472 Ampara 2,551 5,987 228 100 8,866 Trincomalee 1,301 3,697 105 45 5,148 North Western 11,020 15,150 592 632 27,394 Kurunegala 8,256 10,872 373 223 19,724 Puttalam 2,764 4,278 219 409 7,670 North central 4,976 8,709 446 747 14,878 Anuradhapura 3,540 6,355 259 622 10,776 Polonnaruwa 1,436 2,354 187 125 4,102 uva 7,107 10,122 1,148 585 18,962 Badulla 4,530 7,064 683 336 12,613 Monaragala 2,577 3,058 465 249 6,349 Sabaragamuwa 8,503 12,450 605 221 21,779 Ratnapura 4,368 6,669 347 131 11,515 Kegalle 4,135 5,781 258 90 10,264 total 86,424 124,032 6,475 2,857 219,788

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.10(B)


Number

Note : Teachers in functioning schools only.

141

Students and New admissions in government Schools 2012

Sinhala medium tamil medium english medium all Students Province / disrict


Western 36,350 34,870 71,220 3,376 3,444 6,820 0 0 0 39,726 38,314 78,040 Colombo 13,541 12,727 26,268 1,458 1,432 2,890 0 0 0 14,999 14,159 29,158 Gampaha 14,355 14,122 28,477 739 768 1,507 0 0 0 15,094 14,890 29,984 Kalutara 8,454 8,021 16,475 1,179 1,244 2,423 0 0 0 9,633 9,265 18,898 central 14,026 13,782 27,808 7,754 7,492 15,246 0 0 0 21,780 21,274 43,054 Kandy 8,028 7,934 15,962 2,633 2,716 5,349 0 0 0 10,661 10,650 21,311 Matale 3,378 3,203 6,581 806 730 1,536 0 0 0 4,184 3,933 8,117 Nuwara Eliya 2,620 2,645 5,265 4,315 4,046 8,361 0 0 0 6,935 6,691 13,626 Southern 22,297 21,101 43,398 608 572 1,180 0 0 0 22,905 21,673 44,578 Galle 9,386 8,974 18,360 242 218 460 0 0 0 9,628 9,192 18,820 Matara 6,977 6,500 13,477 289 275 564 0 0 0 7,266 6,775 14,041 Hambantota 5,934 5,627 11,561 77 79 156 0 0 0 6,011 5,706 11,717 Northern 120 101 221 9,293 9,049 18,331 0 0 0 9,413 9,150 18,563 Jaffna 0 0 0 4,657 4,699 9,356 0 0 0 4,657 4,699 9,356 Kilinochchi 0 0 0 1,128 1,113 2,241 0 0 0 1,128 1,113 2,241 Mannar 4 6 10 1,022 989 2,011 0 0 0 1,026 995 2,021 Vavuniya 116 95 211 1,518 1,402 2,920 0 0 0 1,634 1,497 3,131 Mullaitivu 0 0 0 968 846 1,803 0 0 0 968 846 1,814 eastern 3,579 3,398 6,977 13,845 13,070 26,915 0 0 0 17,424 16,468 33,892 Batticaloa 19 14 33 5,682 5,389 11,071 0 0 0 5,701 5,403 11,104 Ampara 2,579 2,409 4,988 4,705 4,377 9,082 0 0 0 7,284 6,786 14,070 Trincomalee 981 975 1,956 3,458 3,304 6,762 0 0 0 4,439 4,279 8,718 North Western 17,659 17,084 34,743 2,772 2,831 5,603 0 0 0 20,431 19,915 40,346 Kurunegala 12,467 12,013 24,480 1,040 1,137 2,177 0 0 0 13,507 13,150 26,657 Puttalam 5,192 5,071 10,263 1,732 1,694 3,426 0 0 0 6,924 6,765 13,689 North central 10,674 10,495 21,169 1,019 1,078 2,097 0 0 0 11,693 11,573 23,266 Anuradhapura 7,316 7,326 14,642 720 786 1,506 0 0 0 8,036 8,112 16,148 Polonnaruwa 3,358 3,169 6,527 299 292 591 0 0 0 3,657 3,461 7,118 uva 9,620 9,319 18,939 2,313 2,365 4,678 0 0 0 11,933 11,684 23,617 Badulla 5,402 5,295 10,697 2,093 2,124 4,217 0 0 0 7,495 7,419 14,914 Monaragala 4,218 4,024 8,242 220 241 461 0 0 0 4,438 4,265 8,703 Sabaragamuwa 14,142 13,581 27,723 2,409 2,424 4,833 0 0 0 16,551 16,005 32,556 Ratnapura 8,216 7,939 16,155 1,278 1,211 2,489 0 0 0 9,494 9,150 18,644 Kegalle 5,926 5,642 11,568 1,131 1,213 2,344 0 0 0 7,057 6,855 13,912 total 128,467 123,731 252,198 43,389 42,325 85,703 0 0 0 171,856 166,056 337,912

male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total


Number

142

government Schools by type, Pupils and teachers – 2011 & 2012



Schools Pupils teachers Pupils perteacher

type of Schoolshaving classes No. Percentage No. Percentage No. Percentage

Note : Informations in functioning schools only.n.a. – Not available

year 2011 716 7.4 1,396,411 35.1 59,251 27.4 23.6 2,027 20.8 1,296,773 32.6 68,955 31.9 18.8 4,131 42.5 955,368 24.0 67,947 31.4 14.1 2,857 29.4 324,431 8.2 20,206 9.3 16.1

9,731 100.0 3,972,983 100.0 216,359 100.0 18.4

year 2012 735 7.4 n.a. – n.a. – – 2,041 20.6 n.a. – n.a. – – 4,030 40.6 n.a. – n.a. – – 3,125 31.5 n.a. –

9,931 100.0 n.a. – n.a. – –

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

GCE (A/L) Science (1AB)GCE (A/L) Arts/Commerce (Other than Science) (1C)Upto year 11 (Type 2)From years 1 to 5 or years 1 to 8 (Type 3)

all Schools

Performance of candidates – gce (o/l) and gce (a/l) – 2007 - 2012

Item 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

table 13.13

School candidates sat for GCE (O/L)Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)

All candidates sat for GCE (O/L)Percentage of qualifying for GCE (A/L)

School candidates sat for GCE (A/L)

School candidates qualifying to enter University

Percentage of qualifying to enter University

All candidates sat for GCE (A/L)

All candidates qualifying to enter University

Percentage of qualifying to enter University

312,299 281,371 310,441 310,661 295,540 n.a. 49.14 56.81 48.51 58.79 58.09 n.a. 333,562 282,582 313,560 328,984 313,834 n.a. 47.80 56.83 48.44 57.62 56.54 n.a. 170,145 179,472 177,640 195,043 138,762 (a) 196,954 (a) 65,166 (b)

104,479 112,866 108,725 120,281 77,503 (a) 124,377 (a) 43,343 (b)

61.14 62.89 61.21 61.67 55.85 (a) 63.15 (a) 66.51 (b)

201,229 201,102 207,536 233,354 142,577 (a) 207,910 (a) 97,198 (b) 25,724 (b)

121,422 130,141 125,146 142,415 78,764 (a) 128,809 (a) 62,647 (b) 15,936 (b)

60.34 61.94 60.30 61.03 55.24 (a) 61.95 (a) 64.45 (b) 61.95 (b)

Source : Department of Examinations

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

⎫⎬⎭

(a) New Syllabus(b) Old Syllabusn.a. – Not available

143

Province

2008 2009 2010 2011

No. sat (5 or more subjects)

Qualified for gce (a/l) No. sat

(5 or more subjects)





Qualified for gce (a/l)

No. % No. % No. % No. %

gce (o/l) examination – 2008 - 2011 Performance of School candidates


Western 69,253 45,618 65.87 74,375 42,910 57.69 74,566 48,370 64.87 73,809 47,303 64.09Central 38,120 20,388 53.48 41,944 18,823 44.88 41,750 22,808 54.63 39,140 21,411 54.70Southern 38,816 22,282 57.40 40,216 19,943 49.59 41,263 24,475 59.31 38,099 22,974 60.30Northern 15,895 8,491 53.42 18,728 8,121 43.36 19,792 10,886 55.00 20,544 10,336 50.31Eastern 20,685 10,103 48.84 25,412 11,123 43.77 23,852 13,698 57.43 22,835 12,387 54.25North Western 32,330 19,249 59.54 35,402 17,940 50.68 35,291 21,617 61.25 32,998 20,000 60.61North Central 18,593 9,081 48.84 21,240 8,360 39.36 20,634 11,150 54.04 18,758 10,064 53.65Uva 20,247 9,625 47.54 22,917 9,248 40.35 23,245 12,027 51.74 21,166 10,932 51.65Sabaragamuwa 27,432 15,023 54.76 30,207 14,140 46.81 30,268 17,622 58.22 28,191 16,277 57.74

Sri lanka 281,371 159,860 56.81 310,441 150,608 48.51 310,661 182,653 58.79 295,540 171,684 58.09


gce (a/l) examination – 2010 - 2012Performance of School candidates

table 13.15

Western 51,821 30,668 59.18 39,084 20,930 53.55 15,008 9,419 62.76 53,594 33,587 62.67Central 24,547 14,551 59.28 17,718 9,423 53.18 8,525 5,318 62.38 25,066 15,476 61.74Southern 29,145 18,497 63.47 19,628 10,966 55.87 10,847 7,787 71.79 28,596 18,402 64.35Northern 11,355 7,582 66.77 7,984 5,065 63.44 3,707 2,557 68.98 10,865 6,828 62.84Eastern 12,291 7,756 63.10 9,167 5,478 59.76 4,008 2,609 65.09 13,376 8,154 60.96North Western 22,079 14,015 63.48 15,843 9,170 57.88 6,911 4,692 67.89 22,193 13,945 62.84North Central 10,575 6,355 60.09 7,578 3,967 52.35 3,944 2,585 65.54 11,281 7,094 62.88Uva 12,735 7,751 60.86 8,417 4,732 56.22 4,980 3,358 67.43 12,826 8,308 64.77Sabaragamuwa 20,495 13,106 63.95 13,343 7,772 58.25 7,236 5,018 69.35 19,157 12,583 65.68

Sri lanka 195,043 120,281 61.67 138,762 77,503 55.85 65,166 43,343 66.51 196,954 124,377 63.15


Province

2010 2011 (New Syllabus) 2011 (old Syllabus) 2012 (New Syllabus)

No. sat Qualified for

university entrance No. sat Qualified for



university entrance

No. % No. % No. % No. %

144

university education 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

n.a. – Not available (a) Provisional (b) Includes 7 postgraduate institutes and 10 other higher educational institutions which are under UGC. Out of these 17 institutions only 4 institutions namely

IIM, UCSC, GWAI and SVIA admit students for undergraduate programmes under the UGC intake. (c) In year 2012 , student enrolment has been decreased compared to the year 2011 due to new intake (2011 A/L) of students was not admitted. However, the

decreaseisnotsignificantasfinalexamsandacademictermsofsomeuniversitieshavenotcompletedduetoAcademicandNon-Academicstrikesin2012. (d) As at 1st of January in the year. (e) Estimated.(f) QualifiedStudentsfromtwoGCE(A/L)ExaminationsheldinAugust2001(12,431)andApril2002(13,040)wereadmittedtoUniversitiesinthisYear. (g) New intake from GCE (A/L) 2011 was not admitted in 2012 due to pending court case on issues in mathodology used to calculate the Z-Score and rank

them. (h) Excluding External degree courses. (i) From 2007 onwards, Food Science graduates are included under B.Sc. Science.

Note: Number graduated can be different from year to year, because of some Universities have not been held their exams.

Source : University Grants Commission


No. of Universities

No. of other Higher Educational Institutions

No. of Students (Undergraduates)

No. of Lecturers

New Admissions for basic Degrees

No. Graduated (h) Arts & Oriental Studies – B.A./B.A. Special Commerce & Mgt. Studies – B.Sc./B.Com./B.B.A. Law L.L.B. Science B.Sc. (i) Engineering B.Sc. (Eng.) Medicine M.B.B.S. Dental Surgery B.D.S. Agriculture B.Sc. Veterinary Science B.V. Sc. Architecture and Quantity Surveying B.Sc. Computer Science/IT/ICT/MIT Indigenous Medicine

Expenditure on Higher Education, Rs.Mn.

Capital Expenditure Recurrent Expenditure

13 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 15 15

– 14 16 16 16 17(b) 17(b) 17(b) 17(b) 17(b)

59,740 60,350 66,386 65,206 66,996 66,891 82,375 86,216 92,572 88,355(c)

3,543 3,611 3,875 4,016 4,312(d) 4,452(d) 4,735(d) 4,984(d) 5,064 5,200(e)

25,471(f) 13,396 14,520 16,585 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016 n.a.(g)

9,890 10,477 8,659 11,713 12,005 12,958 13,952 13,042 16,686 n.a. 3,373 3,366 2,410 4,405 5,142 4,012 4,830 4,432 6,940 n.a. 2,121 3,091 2,357 2,198 2,301 2,547 2,705 2,704 2,791 n.a. 188 166 345 327 208 345 425 392 348 n.a. 1,726 1,323 1,402 2,348 1,575 2,342 2,573 2,028 2,651 n.a. 629 984 755 809 894 1,114 1,157 1,307 1,346 n.a. 1,273 964 593 896 901 1,294 943 797 1,061 n.a. 74 84 74 123 70 125 71 64 65 n.a. 394 388 554 430 484 510 513 540 595 n.a. 61 42 74 64 57 80 39 60 58 n.a. 51 69 95 13 132 116 200 118 211 n.a. – – – 100 107 303 382 392 439 n.a. – – – – 134 170 114 208 181 n.a.

6,707 7,622 8,178 12,607 12,281 13,825 13,692 15,018 19,700 20,283

1,173 1,384 2,133 2,816 3,129 3,233 2,648 2,666 3,788 5,779 5,534 7,622 6,045 9,791 11,775 10,592 11,044 12,352 14,307 14,504

145

Note : Undergraduate enrollment is based on the calender year and admission is based on academic years relevant to their GCE (A/L) Examinations.


Arts Male 15,331 1,535 10.0 14,717 1,330 9.0 15,057 1,453 9.7 Female 38,245 4,039 10.6 38,865 4,519 11.6 41,860 4,854 11.6

Total 53,576 5,568 10.4 53,582 5,849 10.9 56,917 6,307 11.1 Commerce Male 16,091 1,566 9.7 17,222 1,499 8.7 16,535 1,928 11.7 Female 21,037 1,667 7.9 22,536 1,753 7.8 21,326 2,429 11.4

Total 37,128 3,233 8.7 39,758 3,252 8.2 37,861 4,357 11.5 Science Male 14,080 4,797 34.1 13,371 4,642 34.7 12,761 5,104 40.0 Female 13,986 3,689 26.4 13,244 3,453 26.1 13,882 4,301 31.0

Total 28,066 8,486 30.2 26,615 8,095 30.4 26,643 9,405 35.3 Total Male 45,505 7,843 17.4 45,310 7,471 16.5 44,353 8,485 19.1 Female 73,268 9,337 12.8 74,645 9,725 13.0 77,068 11,584 15.0

Total 118,770 17,287 14.6 119,955 17,196 14.3 121,421 20,069 16.5

eligibility, admission and enrollment of Students for university education – 2005/06 - 2010/11

2005 / 2006 2006 / 2007 2007 / 2008

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage


2008 / 2009 2009 / 2010 2010 / 2011

eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- eligi- admi- Percen- ble tted tage ble tted tage ble tted tage

Arts Male 17,279 1,514 8.8 16,430 1,481 9.0 18,518 1,477 8.0 Female 47,956 5,179 10.8 46,246 5,360 11.6 54,282 5,587 10.3

Total 65,235 6,693 10.3 62,676 6,841 10.9 72,800 7,064 9.7 Commerce Male 16,492 1,949 11.8 15,054 2,062 13.7 15,984 2,086 13.1 Female 20,215 2,388 11.8 18,148 2,521 13.9 19,597 2,790 14.2

Total 36,707 4,337 11.8 33,202 4,583 13.8 35,581 4,876 13.7 Science Male 13,603 5,366 39.5 13,601 5,473 40.2 15,652 5,238 33.5 Female 14,691 4,450 30.3 15,805 4,650 29.4 18,483 4,838 26.2

Total 28,294 9,816 34.7 29,406 10,123 34.4 34,135 10,076 29.5 Total Male 47,374 8,829 18.6 45,085 9,016 20.0 50,154 8,801 17.6 Female 82,862 12,017 14.5 80,199 12,531 15.6 92,362 13,215 14.3

Total 130,236 20,846 16.0 125,284 21,547 17.2 142,516 22,016 15.5

146

university admission by Province and district – 2003/04 - 2010/11

Province / district 2003/04 2004/05 2005/06 2006/07 2007/08 2008/09 2009/10 2010/11

Source : University Grants Commission(a) Students admitted under Special Intake where district has not been taken into account for selection.

(b) Students admitted under Supplementary Intake are added to this.


Western 3,707 3,974 4,650 4,285 5,157 5,230 5,512 5,517 Colombo 2,238 2,350 2,694 2,496 2,749 2,874 2,861 2,874 Gampaha 877 980 1,124 1,075 1,462 1,454 1,627 1,618 Kalutara 592 644 832 714 946 902 1,024 1,025 central 1,359 1,465 1,844 1,756 2,008 2,107 2,111 2,123 Matale 196 206 294 284 306 320 357 322 Kandy 877 916 1,170 1,121 1,291 1,341 1,290 1,311 Nuwara Eliya 286 343 380 351 411 446 464 490 Southern 2,158 2,382 2,805 2,764 3,146 3,385 3,553 3,497 Galle 991 1,086 1,297 1,289 1,471 1,561 1,585 1,543 Matara 734 828 915 890 1,054 1,157 1,243 1,228 Hambantota 433 468 593 585 621 667 725 726 Northern 893 1,042 1,396 1,379 1,469 1,456 1,532 1,526 Jaffna 533 623 868 869 961 960 967 885 Kilinochchi 70 91 120 109 86 92 98 168 Mannar 67 89 114 113 118 135 141 138 Vavuniya 114 133 153 172 213 185 230 195 Mullaitivu 109 106 141 116 91 84 96 140 eastern 814 897 1,099 1,135 1,217 1,232 1,308 1,364 Trincomalee 175 190 239 233 251 291 276 299 Batticaloa 254 261 385 391 416 408 467 456 Ampara 385 446 475 511 550 533 565 609 North Western 1,423 1,433 1,828 1,820 2,140 2,240 2,226 2,189 Puttalam 293 304 430 422 518 573 586 589 Kurunegala 1,130 1,129 1,398 1,398 1,622 1,667 1,640 1,600 North central 596 598 715 729 866 893 879 992 Anuradhapura 436 421 511 517 623 622 619 714 Polonnaruwa 160 177 204 212 243 271 260 278 uva 648 665 809 794 866 957 1,005 1,034 Badulla 235 464 556 525 567 623 647 674 Monaragala 213 201 253 269 299 334 358 360 Sabaragamuwa 1,035 1,189 1,358 1,468 1,843 1,840 1,985 2,032 Kegalle 460 496 583 611 766 780 816 854 Ratnapura 575 693 775 857 1,077 1,060 1,169 1,178 Special Intake (a) 763 875 795 1,066 1,357 1,506 1,436 1,742(b) total 13,396 14,520 17,299 17,196 20,069 20,846 21,547 22,016

147

university admission by academic Stream and district – 2009/2010

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

totaladmissions

(Contd.)

Colombo 177 107 433 279 25 23 478 294 151 77 11 7 18 5Gampaha 304 25 178 238 11 20 113 252 29 66 0 6 0 4Kalutara 280 14 78 123 8 10 108 130 14 35 0 3 0 2Matale 94 6 14 55 3 5 15 61 4 15 1 1 0 1Kandy 203 38 101 157 7 13 189 167 39 43 3 4 0 3Nuwara Eliya 98 7 8 102 0 9 0 103 1 28 0 2 0 2Galle 430 14 228 118 18 10 201 124 41 33 5 3 0 2Matara 329 11 89 93 12 8 178 98 48 25 6 2 5 2Hambantota 219 7 25 78 2 6 58 96 18 21 1 2 5 2Jaffna 264 91 25 86 0 7 68 109 10 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 6 40 1 23 0 2 0 2 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 22 21 0 19 0 1 0 35 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 6 43 0 23 0 2 0 3 0 6 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 63 30 12 27 1 2 0 35 2 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 47 26 5 51 1 4 1 57 2 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 135 33 18 72 1 6 2 77 4 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 145 50 13 86 2 7 6 94 3 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 149 15 29 104 5 9 10 104 1 29 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 486 23 148 171 8 14 159 183 38 47 5 4 0 3Anuradhapura 145 17 31 111 3 9 16 114 7 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 33 21 7 55 0 5 0 61 1 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 145 14 21 118 7 10 13 136 9 33 0 3 0 2Monaragala 127 5 5 60 0 5 0 64 6 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 258 14 49 91 6 8 71 96 10 25 6 2 0 2Ratnapura 364 16 123 151 18 13 37 162 18 42 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 1,088 0 89 0 7 0 121 0 19 0 1 0 4total 4,529 1,776 1,641 2,580 138 215 1,723 2,778 456 710 38 63 28 53


agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 35 67 156 89 31 26 143 71 112 46 1,770 1,091 2,861Gampaha 26 59 27 78 5 22 13 63 52 36 758 869 1,627Kalutara 19 29 9 39 6 12 20 29 37 19 579 445 1,024Matale 5 14 2 18 0 4 1 16 12 10 151 206 357Kandy 42 39 48 50 6 14 25 42 31 26 694 596 1,290Nuwara Eliya 0 24 3 32 0 4 0 23 4 14 114 350 464Galle 57 28 54 37 14 8 48 28 65 19 1,161 424 1,585Matara 42 23 67 29 14 7 49 24 69 13 908 335 1,243Hambantota 30 19 19 25 1 6 10 18 45 12 433 292 725Jaffna 41 28 44 34 17 4 18 22 53 12 540 427 967Kilinochchi 0 2 0 6 0 3 0 3 0 2 7 91 98Mannar 0 7 1 7 0 3 1 10 0 7 24 117 141Mullaitivu 0 2 1 2 0 1 0 3 0 2 7 89 96Vavuniya 0 7 6 9 1 3 0 10 7 7 92 138 230Trincomalee 0 13 4 17 1 3 2 15 3 8 66 210 276Batticaloa 7 18 1 23 0 4 9 18 3 12 180 286 466Ampara 7 20 3 27 1 4 17 21 18 12 215 349 564Puttalam 3 25 3 33 2 7 5 24 11 14 218 368 586Kurunegala 36 42 42 55 7 16 27 44 56 27 1,012 629 1,641Anuradhapura 1 27 6 35 0 8 2 24 10 17 221 398 619Polonnaruwa 0 14 1 18 0 3 0 14 1 9 43 217 260Badulla 1 28 10 37 1 6 1 28 6 18 214 433 647Monaragala 2 15 1 19 0 4 0 14 4 9 145 213 358Kegalle 36 22 9 29 4 7 4 24 30 14 483 334 817Ratnapura 10 37 7 49 3 9 8 40 31 24 619 550 1,169Special Intake (c) 0 27 0 21 0 8 0 24 0 27 0 1,436 1,436total 400 636 524 818 114 196 403 652 660 416 10,654 10,893 21,547

A – Merit B – Other

(a) 1. Arts – Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Surveying Science, Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.

148


university admission by academic Stream and district – 2010/2011*

arts management & law Science (b) medicine veterinary dentistry district (a) commerce Science

a B a B a B a B a B a B a B

Colombo 210 83 486 295 28 24 459 281 119 78 18 7 27 5Gampaha 305 26 203 249 8 20 89 241 27 66 0 6 0 4Kalutara 276 15 83 130 7 10 105 124 17 34 0 3 0 2Matale 59 19 9 58 0 5 15 59 4 15 0 1 0 1Kandy 227 57 62 168 6 13 181 160 46 43 0 5 0 3Nuwara Eliya 95 20 8 106 5 9 0 99 1 28 0 2 0 2Galle 354 14 235 125 12 10 199 119 61 33 2 3 0 2Matara 348 13 96 96 16 8 174 93 26 25 5 2 1 2Hambantota 210 7 23 82 4 6 53 97 21 21 1 2 0 2Jaffna 262 69 15 92 2 7 60 109 18 29 0 3 0 2Kilinochchi 51 14 1 26 0 2 0 31 0 6 0 1 0 1Mannar 16 24 0 20 1 1 0 34 0 5 0 1 0 1Mullaitivu 32 23 0 23 0 2 0 23 0 5 0 1 0 1Vavuniya 42 18 6 29 1 2 0 36 0 6 0 1 0 1Trincomalee 41 35 9 55 0 4 0 57 7 14 0 1 0 1Batticaloa 136 27 12 76 3 6 2 76 5 20 0 2 0 1Ampara 182 36 12 91 3 7 6 94 6 24 0 2 0 2Puttalam 159 14 16 109 5 9 4 100 11 29 0 2 0 2Kurunegala 444 49 127 181 12 14 156 173 30 48 9 4 0 3Anuradhapura 213 18 35 119 5 9 15 113 5 31 0 3 0 2Polonnaruwa 51 6 11 59 1 5 0 58 0 15 0 1 0 1Badulla 142 20 32 125 1 10 16 134 8 33 0 3 0 2Monaragala 107 7 15 63 2 5 1 64 3 16 0 1 0 1Kegalle 294 10 45 95 10 8 71 91 18 25 4 2 0 2Ratnapura 405 17 105 159 7 13 38 153 23 42 0 4 0 3Special Intake (c) 0 976 0 55 0 2 0 115 0 30 0 5 0 6total 4,661 1,617 1,646 2,686 139 211 1,644 2,734 456 721 39 68 28 55

SocIo-ecoNomIc ServIceS table 13.19 (Contd.)

Colombo 42 65 128 90 42 25 147 74 66 75 1,772 1,102 2,874Gampaha 20 57 24 78 3 22 19 67 22 62 720 898 1,618Kalutara 24 28 24 40 3 10 16 29 14 31 569 456 1,025Matale 3 14 2 18 0 4 1 16 4 15 97 225 322Kandy 57 38 47 51 6 16 20 43 21 41 673 638 1,311Nuwara Eliya 0 23 3 33 0 5 1 23 3 24 116 374 490Galle 52 27 66 38 27 10 59 29 38 28 1,105 438 1,543Matara 42 23 78 30 8 5 44 23 47 23 885 343 1,228Hambantota 25 19 26 25 6 6 15 19 39 17 423 303 726Jaffna 34 28 39 34 1 4 17 25 19 16 467 418 885Kilinochchi 0 5 1 8 0 3 1 8 0 9 54 114 168Mannar 0 7 0 7 0 3 0 9 0 9 17 121 138Mullaitivu 0 4 0 8 0 3 0 7 0 8 32 108 140Vavuniya 0 7 5 9 0 3 1 10 9 9 64 131 195Trincomalee 1 12 4 17 1 3 7 15 2 13 72 227 299Batticaloa 2 18 0 24 1 4 4 18 5 14 170 286 456Ampara 9 20 3 28 1 4 20 24 14 21 256 353 609Puttalam 1 24 5 33 1 5 2 25 9 24 213 376 589Kurunegala 30 40 36 56 6 16 22 47 53 44 925 675 1,600Anuradhapura 3 26 5 35 3 5 6 24 10 29 300 414 714Polonnaruwa 1 14 0 19 0 4 1 15 1 15 66 212 278Badulla 3 27 10 38 1 8 2 26 1 32 216 458 674Monaragala 4 14 1 20 1 4 2 15 1 13 137 223 360Kegalle 27 20 12 29 5 7 6 24 27 22 519 335 854Ratnapura 5 35 11 49 1 9 9 42 12 36 616 562 1,178Special Intake (c) 0 41 0 22 0 13 0 22 0 34 0 1,321 1,321total 385 636 530 839 117 201 422 679 417 664 10,484 11,532(e) 22,016

A – Merit B – Other * Provisional

(a) 1. Arts – Arts/Social Science and Humanities, Mass Media/Visual and performing Arts. 2. Admission to Arts courses is purely on merit however, policy ensure the number selected from each district to not less than the number admitted in 1993/94. (b) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses.(c) Students admitted on the basis of special categories, on the recommendations of the Appeals committee and additional intake are shown under the ‘Special Intake’

at the end of listing of districts. (d) Other Courses – Textile/Design/Transport and Logistic Management, Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies.(e) This includes a Supplementary Intake of 421.

totaladmissions

agriculture engineering architecture/ com. Sc./ other total Quan. Survey mIt/It/Ict courses (d)

a B a B a B a B a B a B

149

veterinary agriculture engineering architecture computer Sc. other (e) total ethnicity Science Quantity mIt/It/Ict Surveying (c) (d)

university admission by academic Stream and ethnicity 2007/2008 – 2010/2011

arts management & law Science (a) medicine dentistry ethnicity commerce



(a) Includes Biological Sciences, Physical Sciences, Surveying Science, Food Sciences, Fisheries & Marine Sciences and Physical Education courses from 2008/09. Up to 2007/08 includes only Biological Science & Physical Science.

(b) Provisional

Sinhalese 2007/08 4,126 3,464 210 3,194 959 61 2008/09 4,480 3,408 275 3,881 985 67 2009/10 4,471 3,565 294 3,823 960 67 2010/11(b) 4,444 3,656 269 3,675 959 65 tamils 2007/08 1,217 360 28 360 127 10 2008/09 1,211 415 34 423 120 7 2009/10 1,231 429 39 426 127 9 2010/11(b) 1,113 427 46 447 128 10 moors 2007/08 568 168 12 162 63 8 2008/09 555 184 16 214 60 7 2009/10 592 216 19 249 78 5 2010/11(b) 683 237 34 252 83 4 others 2007/08 11 11 1 7 1 0 2008/09 13 7 1 5 1 0 2009/10 11 11 1 3 1 0 2010/11(b) 7 10 1 4 7 4 total 2007/08 5,922 4,003 251 3,723 1,150 79 2008/09 6,259 4,014 326 4,523 1,166 81 2009/10 6,305 4,221 353 4,501 1,166 81 2010/11(b) 6,247 4,330 350 4,378 1,177 83

Sinhalese 2007/08 85 794 1,061 261 673 936 15,824 2008/09 89 807 1,076 253 773 590 16,684 2009/10 86 837 1,102 250 824 843 17,122 2010/11(b) 94 844 1,123 270 863 834 17,096 tamils 2007/08 13 172 159 33 158 189 2,826 2008/09 11 139 173 38 98 103 2,772 2009/10 12 139 181 46 125 138 2,902 2010/11(b) 11 122 188 30 143 124 2,789 moors 2007/08 2 55 55 11 85 107 1,296 2008/09 2 61 61 19 74 96 1,349 2009/10 1 57 59 13 105 93 1,487 2010/11(b) 2 54 57 16 93 122 1,637 others 2007/08 0 0 3 1 2 1 38 2008/09 0 0 4 0 2 1 34 2009/10 2 3 0 1 1 2 36 2010/11(b) 0 1 1 1 2 1 39 total 2007/08 100 1,021 1,278 306 918 1,233 19,984 2008/09 102 1,007 1,314 310 947 790 20,839 2009/10 101 1,036 1,342 310 1,055 1,076 21,547 2010/11(b) 107 1,021 1,369 317 1,101 1,081 21,561

(c) Includes Design, Town & Country Planning and Facilities Management.(d) Includes the Computation and Management Programme at University of Peradeniya and Information Technology and Management at University of

Moratuwa also.(e) Includes Indigenous Medicine, Paramedical Studies and Fashion Design / Transport and Logistic Management.

150

technical colleges 2003 – 2012

college of technology (a) technical colleges total course year Intake enrollment Intake enrollment Intake enrollment

NVQ–NationalVocationalQualification Source : Department of Technical Education and Training


(a) Nine Technical Colleges have been upgraded to the level of “College of Technology” since 2007.

(b) Provisional.

(c) In 2008, 12,273 additional students were enrolled for special vocational training programmes “Waddakil Vasantham Programmes” under the Mahinda Chinthana at College of Technology, Jaffna and LTTE surrenders at Rehabilitation Centres Pallekale, Walikanda.

Note : Normally academic year starts in July and will end in June in the following year. Hence, students statistics given here refers to the academic years.

advance diploma (NvQ level 5 & 6)

National diploma

National Certificate

National craft (trade) Certificate

Short courses (mainly intended for self-employment)

Short courses offered to other organizations (c)

total

2009 393 393 – – 393 393 2011 883 883 – – 883 883 2012 (b) 785 1,169 23 23 808 1,192

2003 – – 101 186 101 186 2004 – – 108 191 108 191 2005 – – 252 407 252 407 2006 – – 188 339 188 339 2007 9 22 55 190 64 212 2008 453 495 94 152 547 647 2009 – – 99 177 99 177 2010 16 16 49 103 65 119 2011 104 117 80 218 184 335 2012 (b) 145 212 86 157 231 369

2003 – – 8,657 12,611 8,657 12,611 2004 – – 7,788 12,021 7,788 12,021 2005 – – 8,011 12,328 8,011 12,328 2006 – – 15,260 19,635 15,260 19,635 2007 3,620 6,667 6,217 10,589 9,837 17,256 2008 4,884 7,719 9,083 13,803 13,967 21,522 2009 3,171 4,940 6,221 9,784 9,392 14,724 2010 1,332 1,756 2,840 3,939 4,172 5,695 2011 3,052 4,873 5,873 9,056 8,925 13,929 2012 (b) 3,307 4,876 5,741 8,387 9,048 13,263

2003 – – 3,308 4,426 3,308 4,426 2004 – – 3,025 4,043 3,025 4,043 2005 – – 3,252 4,279 3,252 4,279 2006 – – 4,974 6,010 4,974 6,010 2007 1,124 1,592 1,936 2,837 3,060 4,429 2008 1,978 2,332 3,709 4,147 5,687 6,479 2009 1,237 1,507 2,364 2,796 3,601 4,303 2010 533 648 846 998 1,379 1,646 2011 1,107 1,386 2,076 2,434 3,183 3,820 2012 (b) 1,140 1,520 1,975 2,461 3,115 3,981

2003 – – 1,042 1,042 1,042 1,042 2004 – – 849 849 849 849 2005 – – 852 852 852 852 2006 – – 1,487 1,487 1,487 1,487 2007 165 165 762 762 927 927 2008 219 219 619 619 838 838 2009 313 313 949 949 1,262 1,262 2010 399 399 451 451 850 850 2011 1,420 1,420 2,586 2,586 4,006 4,006 2012 (b) 1,992 1,992 4,511 4,511 6,503 6,503

2003 – – – – – – 2004 – – 96 96 96 96 2005 – – 87 87 87 87 2006 – – 75 75 75 75 2007 – – 70 70 70 70 2008 13,318 13,318 720 720 14,038 14,038 2009 508 508 257 268 765 776 2010 269 269 – – 269 269 2011 – – 29 29 29 29 2012 (b) – – – – – –

2003 – – 13,108 18,265 13,108 18,265 2004 – – 11,866 17,200 11,866 17,200 2005 – – 12,454 17,953 12,454 17,953 2006 – – 21,984 27,546 21,984 27,546 2007 4,918 8,446 9,040 14,448 13,958 22,894 2008 20,852 24,083 14,225 19,441 35,077 43,524 2009 5,622 7,661 9,890 13,974 15,512 21,635 2010 3,072 3,692 4,186 5,491 7,258 9,183 2011 6,566 8,679 10,644 14,323 17,210 23,002 2012 (b) 7,369 9,769 12,336 15,539 19,705 25,308

151

Health Services 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : Ministry of Health Family Health Bureau

(a) Provisional(b) Public Sector(c) Includes Maternity Homes(d) Includes Assistant Medical Practitioners(e) IncludingInternMedicalOfficersn.a. – Not available


Western medicine (b) Hospitals (c) Primary Healthcare Units Doctors (d) Hospital Beds Nurses Attendants In Patients Treated, ’000 Out Patients’ Visits, ’000 Midwives Hospital Public Health Public Health Inspectors

Family PlanningNew Acceptors (No.) Loops Oral Pills Sterilizations Injectables Norplants

Total Expenditure on Health, Rs. Mn.

Current Expenditure Capital Expenditure

Imports of Medical and Pharmaceutical Products (Govt. & Private), Rs. Mn.

606 598 606 604 619 619 555 568 592 593 387 375 397 397 387 411 475 476 475 480 9,631 10,025 10,330 11,800 12,686 14,255 14,831 15,283(e) 17,481(e) 18,190 61,808 60,328 61,937 62,749 62,197 65,835 68,897 69,501 69,731 73,437 16,711 17,316 20,332 20,912 20,088 22,996 25,549 27,494 29,101 29,781 6,880 6,696 6,701 7,129 7,201 7,184 8,301 8,189 7,477 8,403 3,993 4,242 4,345 4,463 4,609 4,898 5,474 5,591 n.a. n.a. 43,765 43,392 42,483 41,429 43,073 45,382 48,782 n.a. n.a. n.a. 7,473 7,192 7,267 7,635 8,995 8,337 8,943 8,726 8,748 8,745 3,154 2,668 2,371 2,555 2,828 3,016 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 4,319 4,524 4,896 5,080 6,167 5,321 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1,420 1,397 1,512 1,535 1,740 1,475 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

222,068 211,271 221,038 222,355 248,897 267,133 245,013 223,595 208,100 238,016 37,045 34,693 39,112 41,018 55,941 58,770 52,141 48,350 47,315 73,932 44,998 44,057 46,699 47,403 54,725 53,594 50,454 45,398 38,433 79,957 11,158 10,970 10,329 11,613 15,234 23,480 22,091 21,587 19,787 21,109 127,440 119,606 123,107 121,544 120,679 120,004 110,966 98,540 87,865 37,886 1,427 1,945 1,791 777 2,318 11,285 9,361 9,720 14,700 25,132

27,476 34,419 44,851 58,038 68,702 74,548 71,453 73,835 89,217 98,999

22,073 25,919 34,113 44,069 51,741 55,874 58,789 60,506 74,443 81,946 5,403 8,500 10,738 13,969 16,961 18,674 12,664 13,329 14,774 17,053

10,210 11,952 13,461 16,279 19,742 23,010 23,199 24,549 38,487 47,537

152

Selected Public Health Personnel 1984 – 2010

year medical dental reg./asst. Nurses (c) Public Health Hospital Officers (a) Surgeons (b) Medical Officers Nursing Sisters Inspectors midwives midwives

1984 1,951 288 984 7,400 209 916 3,001 1,5381986 2,217 318 1,047 8,019 189 966 3,102 1,4631988 2,316 355 1,100 8,317 154 977 3,209 1,5311990 (d) 2,440 317 1,074 8,957 140 886 3,321 1,6381991 2,934 358 1,201 9,934 101 914 3,583 1,7761992 3,345 381 1,253 11,214 113 846 4,108 2,0251993 3,713 390 1,305 11,818 109 876 4,361 2,1721994 4,047 387 1,357 13,060 117 928 4,400 2,2141995 4,577 421 1,376 13,403 174 932 4,383 2,2881996 5,117 462 1,397 13,933 189 915 4,352 2,3931997 5,628 481 1,384 13,815 145 901 4,497 2,2841998 6,427 521 1,340 14,448 183 888 4,578 2,4101999 6,994 529 1,340 14,052 237 1,142 4,625 2,5032000 7,963 637 1,349 14,716 270 1,486 4,798 2,5962001 8,384 751 1,343 15,797 259 1,401 4,654 2,7232002 9,290 867 1,326 16,517 310 1,470 4,819 2,7942003 9,063 889 1,260 16,621 310 1,420 4,319 3,1542004 8,874 915 1,218 18,654 315 1,397 4,524 2,6682005 10,198 954 1,274 19,934 313 1,512 4,896 2,3712006 10,279 1,181 1,183 18,950 299 1,535 5,080 2,5552007 11,023 1,314 1,194 22,370 290 1,740 6,167 2,8282008 12,479 858 1,134 23,800 270 1,475 5,331 3,0162009 13,874 1,051 1,099 31,198 169 1,371 5,167 2,7732010 (e) 14,388 1,122 1,096 32,680 310 1,383 5,634 2,823

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Health


(a)IncludesMedicalOfficersincurative,administrativeandpreventiveservices.(b) Includes Regional and Consultant Dental Surgeons.(c) Excludes Pupil Nurses.(d) Excludes the Northern Province.(e) Provisional.

153

district Hospitalmidwives

Pharma-cists dispensers

medicaltechno-logists

radio-graphers

Physio-therapists

ecg recordists

eeg recordists

Schooldental

therapists

Colombo 200 317 105 478 199 120 87 20 35Gampaha 161 98 76 89 36 44 18 4 15Kalutara 161 49 41 62 16 8 9 2 30Kandy 252 107 92 121 65 35 24 6 36Matale 53 25 42 24 6 4 5 0 13Nuwara Eliya 91 18 40 19 7 3 3 1 6Galle 179 63 61 56 26 19 18 3 23Matara 133 41 44 35 11 8 9 2 21Hambantota 108 26 35 23 8 3 4 0 14Jaffna 144 17 38 3 12 4 1 2 8Mannar 26 2 10 0 0 0 0 0 0Vavuniya 33 8 19 6 2 2 0 0 0Mullaitivu 16 14 4 15 5 2 2 0 2Kilinochchi 14 0 9 1 0 0 0 0 0Batticaloa 114 29 35 26 12 8 8 1 2Ampara 48 22 25 24 7 4 6 1 3Trincomalee 17 20 26 25 6 6 3 1 4Kalmunai 113 27 28 31 12 3 11 1 2Kurunegala 267 82 111 87 25 16 17 4 32Puttalam 54 31 41 34 8 3 6 3 8Anuradhapura 139 39 64 45 18 8 9 3 12Polonnaruwa 52 31 26 26 8 8 6 0 7Badulla 121 35 84 32 14 7 7 1 12Moneragala 53 25 40 20 9 4 1 0 8Ratnapura 156 50 51 51 19 12 9 2 14Kegalle 118 41 46 37 11 6 4 0 16

total 2,823 1,217 1,193 1,370 542 337 267 57 323

Public Health Personnel by district 2010(a)

Colombo 2,849 1,255 35 4,139 230 148 8,723 770 162 326Gampaha 934 258 26 1,218 74 106 2,842 116 68 321Kalutara 488 155 38 681 73 64 1,577 106 88 421Kandy 1,188 331 37 1,556 133 150 3,477 103 99 539Matale 199 70 15 284 27 40 482 37 49 205Nuwara Eliya 158 56 14 228 30 23 383 19 37 198Galle 574 204 33 811 55 68 2,065 66 87 309Matara 259 55 25 339 38 45 1,163 32 77 283Hambantota 200 44 21 265 16 16 776 27 69 266Jaffna 216 37 1 254 24 36 398 12 57 35Mannar 39 9 4 52 9 3 101 2 22 38Vavuniya 102 49 5 156 16 5 284 16 17 25Mullaitivu 3 0 0 3 2 2 11 0 6 8Kilinochchi 1 1 0 2 3 1 29 0 0 21Batticaloa 214 70 12 296 25 15 663 42 63 135Ampara 234 16 12 262 18 5 724 25 37 108Trincomalee 110 63 10 183 15 10 404 9 44 198Kalmunai 224 37 13 274 21 16 477 20 62 148Kurunegala 602 246 43 891 78 116 2,286 174 103 411Puttalam 302 62 19 383 33 32 549 54 47 178Anuradhapura 357 13 30 400 42 35 1,182 80 88 268Polonnaruwa 130 58 13 201 26 9 491 14 40 121Badulla 273 67 19 359 41 41 593 95 68 246Moneragala 161 45 16 222 25 12 410 21 38 208Ratnapura 370 82 32 484 44 39 1,690 53 89 321Kegalle 358 67 20 445 24 59 900 41 83 297

total 10,545 3,350 493 14,388 1,122 1,096 32,680 1,934 1,600 5,634

(a) Provisional(b) Includes Specialists and Interns.(c) MOH Doctors.


district

Medical Officers (b)dental

Surgeons(d)

reg./asst.medicalOfficers

Nurses

Public Health

curativeServices

administrative/Preventive

Services

Health(moH)

(c)total Nursing

Sisters Inspectors midwives

(Contd.)

table 13.24 (Contd.) Public Health Personnel by district 2010

Source : Medical Statistics Unit, Ministry of Health

(d) Includes Regional Dental Surgeons and PGIM Trainees.

154

activities of Health campaigns 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

Sources : STD / AIDS Control Programme Anti-Malaria Campaign Anti-Leprosy Campaign Respiratory Disease Control Programme Anti-Filariasis Campaign.


(a) Provisional(b) Expenditure for Central STD Clinic only.(c) Includes only Central government staff.(c) Includes expenditure of Central government only.n.a. – Not available

Sexually transmitted diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

malariaPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

leprosyPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

respiratory diseasesPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors OthersExpenditure, Rs. Mn.

FilariasisPatients Examined, ’000Positive Cases, ’000Personnel Strength – Doctors (c) Others (c) Expenditure, Rs. Mn.

14.1 14.8 15.8 15.9 15.7 16.8 17.2 13.7 16.4 17.6 8.1 9.9 10.2 10.2 9.5 10.0 10.5 8.3 9.5 9.7 19 23 25 26 26 26 30 37 74 73 98 86 93 128 128 128 98 99 363 346 30.4 27.3 29.1 39.0 53.5 51.8(b) 58.7(b) 69.4(b) 74.2 61.4 1,192.2 1,198.2 974.7 1,076.1 1,044.4 1,047.1 909.6 1,001.1 994.5 948.2 10.5 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.02 12 21 19 18 19 27 29 23 24 19 3,105 2,991 2,866 2,675 2,403 2,227 2,084 1,861 1,858 1,742 148.9 411.8 387.3 898.4 150.0 207.0 204.0 335.0 556.0 397.0

n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 1.411 2.207 3.752 1.9 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 9 10 9 10 10 10 8 7 11 11 115 105 100 97 69 71 60 63 75 67 21.3 31.5 32.6 41.0 40.0 35.8 32.9 42.1 38.6 50.3 404.8 393.0 456.6 n.a. 149.4 56.2 91.4 106.3 139.8 152.6 3.8 4.6 4.9 4.4 4.4 9.0 9.8 10.1 4.5 4.3 86 75 75 100 100 115 81 150 569 601 458 460 498 476 476 505 487 677 516 545 280.7 138.6 177.8 n.a. n.a. 332.3 454.0 555.0 514.0 407.8 716.5 595.1 525.1 514.5 559.3 513.4 494.7 482.9 411.6 373.1 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 5 5 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 10 23 24 24 26 30 20 25 25 27 24 5.7 5.7 8.6 n.a. n.a. n.a. 13.7(d) 21.9(d) 23.1(d) 28.5

155

Postal Services 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)


MainPostOffices(No.)

SubPostOffices(No.)

AgencyPostOffices(No.)

Delivery Areas (No.)

Area Served by a PostOffice(Sq.km.)

Population Served by a PostOffice

Letters Per Inhabitant

Domestic Mail, ’000

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Express Insured Registered

Parcels

Parcels (Ordinary) Paid Parcels (Ordinary) Other

Foreign Mail (Outward), ’000

Sea

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels

Air

Aerogrames Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels

Foreign Mail (Inward), ’000

Sea

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels

Air

Letters Post Cards Newspapers & Printed Materials Small Packets Parcels & CDs

(a) Provisional. Source : Department of Posts

622 230 633 636 641 643 643 648 648 651

3,428 3,411 3,408 3,407 3,412 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,410 3,413

580 611 663 684 684 684 684 684 684 684

6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729 6,729

14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14 14

4,084 4,288 4,100 4,231 4,252 4,311 4,311 4,312 4,330 4,214

24 24 25 25 23 21 21 21 14 13

339,415 338,745 304,626 479,322 306,248 238,400 236,852 291,294 201,647 203,135 19,824 26,786 24,718 24,423 16,503 11,531 12,250 14,742 12,654 13,025 84,115 76,948 71,021 21,962 63,311 82,711 79,525 14,773 15,512 14,003 246 233 217 355 222 198 212 95 86 91 209 371 386 185 201 162 281 28 36 33 32,832 28,313 34,213 32,309 33,651 32,413 59,426 19,149 28,698 30,954

409 1,000 1,095 1,536 712 1,210 1,194 438 320 323 284 62 58

86 91 77 82 73 72 69 76 74 71 41 39 33 36 31 29 34 19 21 23 32 36 30 37 29 27 31 56 53 52 30 32 29 33 31 26 27 28 – – 16 8 6 7 6 7 11 5 4 3

– – – – – – – 2,131 2,023 2,213 32,422 32,816 27,915 31,751 30,740 24,997 27,356 4,526 5,382 4,748 3,614 3,912 3,328 3,629 3,115 3,025 3,451 6,631 7,329 7,163 794 835 710 1,066 924 917 840 134 143 156 354 388 330 444 391 388 367 86 – – 36 15 23 24 16 18 20 8 6 3

70 84 71 72 68 65 67 62 59 57 49 56 47 49 46 43 40 31 28 29 61 68 57 58 56 59 57 43 39 37 28 34 29 30 31 29 26 33 – – 19 10 13 18 17 19 22 65 7 7

29,617 30,835 26,225 27,852 28,258 20,745 22,498 19,315 20,167 20,489 2,511 3,141 2,670 2,841 2,540 2,420 2,765 2,165 3,154 2,932 1,610 1,733 1,473 1,570 1,518 1,492 1,623 1,456 1,569 1,635 436 462 395 399 391 389 398 386 – – 64 18 20 22 20 19 24 24 27 32

156

telecommunication Services 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012(a)

(a) Provisional(b) Include Wireline Services and Wireless Services only(c) Includes mobile broadband servicesn.a. – Not available

Sources : Telecommunications Regulatory Commission of Sri Lanka Central Bank of Sri Lanka


Fixed access Services

Subcriber Base (’000) Wireline Services (’000) Wireless Access Services (’000) Growth Rate of the Subscribers Telephone Density (b) (Telephones per 100 persons) Turnover (b) (Rs. Mn.)

other Services

Cellular Phones (’000) Turnover of Cellular Operators (Rs. Mn.) Cellular Mobiles per 100 Persons Public Pay Phone Booths Radio Paging Subscribers E-Mail and Internet Subscribers (’000)

mass media 2003 – 2012

Item 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011(a) 2012(b)

Sources : Associated Newspapers of Ceylon Ltd. Express Newspapers (Ceylon) Ltd. Ministry of Mass Media and Information Sumathi Publications Upali Newspapers Ltd. Wijeya Publications Ltd.

table 13.28

(a) Revised.(b) Provisional.(c) Includes only national newspapers from 2006.

circulation of Newspapers (c)

Daily Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per ’000 persons per day, No.

Weekly Newspapers, ’000

Sinhala Tamil English Copies per ’000 persons per week, No.

televisions No. of TV Channels

radios No. of Radio Services

934 991 1,244 1,884 2,742 3,446 3,436 3,535 3,608 3,449 818 860 919 910 932 934 872 897 942 999 116 131 325 974 1,810 2,513 2,564 2,638 2,667 2,450 5.8 6.1 25.5 51.4 45.5 25.7 -0.3 2.9 2.1 -4.4 4.9 5.1 6.3 9.5 13.7 17.1 16.8 17.1 17.3 17.0 30.0 31.9 49.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

1,393 2,211 3,362 5,412 7,983 11,083 14,264 17,267 18,319 20,324 57 53 26 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 12 15 17 27 40 55 70 84 88 100 6,440 6,095 6,285 7,561 8,526 7,417 7,378 6,958 6,458 6,983 2,851 828 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 85 93, 115 130 202 234 240 502(c) 845(c) 1,366(c)

151,811 165,730 177,792 155,650 173,579 161,578 164,547 170,240 173,255 195,199

103,585 113,810 120,859 116,426 118,721 117,136 123,245 126,730 128,163 149,380 19,704 20,570 23,442 6,823 23,520 12,927 9,347 8,884 10,194 10,439 28,522 31,350 33,491 32,400 31,338 31,516 31,955 34,627 34,897 35,380 25 27 35 25 28 26 26 26 27 31 112,132 120,134 120,941 77,322 98,266 88,696 82,801 80,295 88,281 90,860

89,002 96,997 97,723 56,299 69,537 66,178 62,096 62,948 70,453 72,533 10,426 10,413 10,129 8,445 14,376 8,007 7,071 3,233 3,964 4,068 12,704 12,724 13,089 12,579 14,353 14,511 13,635 14,115 13,864 14,260 112 119 118 75 94 84 78 75 81 86

9 9 9 9 14 18 20 21 22 25

21 21 21 21 39 56 48 51 51 54

157

Prisoners 2002 – 2011

Item 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


training Schools for youthful offenders

Admission Average daily population admission to Prisons by offence Murder Attempted Murder Culpable Homicide and Attempted Culpable Homicide Kidnapping Rape Simple & Grievous Hurt Criminal Force & Intimidation Unlawful Intercourse & Attempt Attempt Suicide & Abetment of Suicide Burglary & Robbery Trespass, House Breaking & Possession of House Breaking Tools Extortion & Looting Cheating & Criminal Breach of Trust Theft Other Offences

total admissions to Prisons by length of Sentence Under one Month One Month to Six Months Seven Month to One Year One Year to Two Years Three Years to Five Years Six Years to Ten Years Over Ten Years

total death Sentences Sentenced to death Death Sentences Commuted to Imprisonment Awaiting Execution or Final Decision for Commutation or Execution admission rate (Per 100,000 Population)

Source : Prison Department

64 101 42 55 32 22 36 26 32 28 124 161 178 177 125 90 75 69 67 70

152 254 172 264 284 321 124 108 96 103 156 137 95 121 133 144 166 121 149 113 295 307 203 221 246 241 529 335 470 210 44 37 43 45 19 12 2 11 87 6 113 134 95 95 174 235 319 227 250 166 385 353 382 407 289 267 290 317 347 217 72 61 76 73 60 64 46 31 85 18 39 54 35 21 31 24 65 163 208 142 15 18 4 0 10 14 2 0 0 0 683 618 734 875 990 948 894 1,130 1,438 819 473 431 426 558 531 615 550 868 502 488 407 406 492 586 615 597 583 519 683 537 268 277 322 368 299 321 344 321 493 405 1,124 1,236 1,172 1,320 1,217 1,191 1,216 1,268 1,356 1,282 20,797 23,358 22,647 28,080 23,834 26,312 28,436 32,453 25,964 22,512

25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872 32,128 27,018

1,083 1,845 2,096 3,229 2,302 2,616 2,440 3,034 2,972 2,098 10,328 11,913 11,569 12,297 11,544 11,812 13,647 12,973 11,150 11,147 5,032 5,756 4,614 5,085 4,535 5,285 6,895 8,566 6,424 5,706 5,412 4,987 6,177 9,703 7,849 8,410 7,103 9,375 8,367 5,757 2,229 2,308 1,737 1,938 1,675 2,057 2,377 3,105 2,433 1,698 553 475 422 449 434 580 576 453 415 357 386 397 283 333 393 546 528 366 367 255

25,023 27,681 26,898 33,034 28,732 31,306 33,566 37,872 32,128 27,018

69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108 96 107 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 69 102 68 113 165 176 128 108 96 107 132 144 138 168 145 157 166 185 156 130

158

Prisoners by district 2007 – 2011

2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 district male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total male Female total


Colombo 13,112 273 13,385 14,201 313 14,514 13,592 465 14,057 12,044 276 12,320 10,060 274 10,334Gampaha 2,613 101 2,714 2,560 117 2,677 3,346 77 3,423 3,264 48 3,312 3,457 79 3,536Kalutara 2,196 125 2,321 1,947 126 2,073 2,358 84 2,442 1,862 66 1,928 1,453 43 1,496Kandy 1,406 49 1,455 1,404 20 1,424 1,887 33 1,920 1,558 32 1,590 839 40 879Matale 585 18 603 696 18 714 907 14 921 404 17 421 440 8 448Nuwara Eliya 176 17 193 224 3 227 479 11 490 278 3 281 412 4 416Galle 1,640 52 1,692 1,631 48 1,679 2,043 71 2,114 1,852 54 1,906 1,503 38 1,541Matara 707 7 714 660 29 689 797 26 823 480 11 491 410 11 421Hambantota 543 7 550 536 6 542 427 8 435 360 7 367 359 10 369Jaffna 156 32 188 180 32 212 396 88 484 434 57 491 260 24 284Mannar 135 2 137 9 9 18 111 8 119 120 8 128 80 8 88Vavuniya 34 8 42 249 4 253 176 7 183 331 18 349 128 9 137Mullaitivu 4 2 6 2 – 2 7 1 8 0 3 3 114 16 130Kilinochchi 4 6 10 1 – 1 8 1 9 19 2 21 106 13 119Batticaloa 151 5 156 244 19 263 319 44 363 499 61 560 336 14 350Ampara 554 16 570 655 14 669 651 32 683 406 51 457 359 17 376Trincomalee 686 59 745 512 23 535 720 52 772 478 15 493 288 8 296Kurunegala 1,594 53 1,647 2,171 44 2,215 1,966 66 2,032 1,934 82 2,016 1,631 52 1,683Puttalam 266 35 301 497 51 548 736 42 778 303 39 342 489 19 508Anuradhapura 594 13 607 1,039 49 1,088 1,932 65 1,997 1,611 72 1,683 1,051 17 1,068Polonnaruwa 722 20 742 677 20 697 967 20 987 526 34 560 338 14 352Badulla 306 11 317 454 10 464 341 9 350 516 15 531 477 11 488Monaragala 302 15 317 331 7 338 487 7 494 296 14 310 215 7 222Ratnapura 1,483 29 1,512 966 27 993 1,004 28 1,032 977 20 997 904 17 921Kegalle 323 59 382 712 19 731 933 23 956 544 27 571 536 20 556

total 30,292 1,014 31,306 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872 31,096 1,032 32,128 26,245 773 27,018

Source : Prison Department

159

Selected demography of Prisoners 2008 – 2011

2008 2009 2010 `2011 Item m F total m F total m F total m F total


M – Male Source : Prison DepartmentF – Female

Prisoners by age groups Under 16 years 16 to 40 years 41 to 60 years Above 60 years

Prisoners by educational Status No Schooling Grade 1–5 Passed Grade 8 Passed GCE (O/L) Passed GCE (A/L) Graduates Other

Prisoners by marital Status Never Married Married Widowed Divorced Legally Separated

Prisoners by ethnicity Sinhalese Tamil Moor Malay Burgher Other

Prisoners by religion Buddhist Hindu Muslim Roman Catholic Other Christians Others

total convicted Prisoners

12 0 12 11 0 11 5 0 5 102 0 102 24,753 692 25,445 27,799 923 28,722 18,503 670 19,173 15,569 501 16,070 7,183 288 7,471 7,790 311 8,101 11,726 319 12,045 9,809 241 10,050 610 28 638 990 48 1,038 862 43 905 765 31 796

2,386 148 2,532 1,908 164 2,072 2,710 135 2,845 1,255 95 1,350 9,152 400 9,552 11,805 699 12,504 11,798 418 12,216 10,242 313 10,555 9,254 280 9,534 7,715 262 7,977 9,203 237 9,440 7,347 207 7,554 9,790 125 9,915 10,999 110 11,109 5,153 183 5,336 3,949 121 4,070 1,959 52 2,011 4,125 43 4,168 1,300 53 1,353 1,156 33 1,189 17 5 22 24 4 28 40 6 46 37 4 41 0 0 0 14 0 14 892 0 892 2,259 0 2,259

9,068 180 9,248 6,261 137 6,398 12,301 136 12,437 10,985 122 11,107 21,639 728 22,367 28,412 985 29,397 17,623 680 18,303 13,947 523 14,470 450 37 487 351 71 422 261 75 336 299 62 361 674 45 719 1,001 56 1,057 632 64 696 586 38 624 727 18 745 565 33 598 279 77 356 428 28 456

22,809 758 23,567 26,171 916 27,087 21,961 703 22,664 18,741 538 19,279 4,714 184 4,898 5,044 279 5,323 4,933 226 5,159 3,976 188 4,164 4,938 39 4,977 5,251 67 5,318 3,921 85 4,006 3,266 33 3,299 47 10 57 49 9 58 47 10 57 77 6 83 39 11 50 62 9 71 89 5 94 79 8 87 11 6 17 13 2 15 145 3 148 106 0 106

20,021 546 20,567 22,221 695 22,916 17,611 617 18,228 16,948 446 17,394 4,058 152 4,210 5,088 229 5,317 6,041 176 6,217 3,050 137 3,187 4,953 99 5,052 5,316 150 5,466 3,951 111 4,062 3,304 62 3,366 2,096 105 2,201 3,148 123 3,271 2,073 91 2,164 1,527 70 1,597 1,203 102 1,305 786 82 868 1,272 32 1,304 1,319 54 1,373 227 4 231 31 3 34 148 5 153 97 4 101 32,558 1,008 33,566 36,590 1,282 37,872 31,096 1,032 32,128 26,245 773 27,018

160

(a) Population / Land area without Inland water.(b) Provisional(c) 2010

demographic Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.1

table 14.2

Indicator ref. year Srilanka

afghanis-tan

Bangla-desh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

demographic Indicators : Selected east asian countries

Indicator ref. year Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

(a) Population / Land area without Inland water.

(b) Provisional(c) 2006(d) 2008(e) 2010

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB HumanDevelopmentReport2013,UNDP FAOSTAT Database Access website Central Bank of Sri Lanka (www.faostat.fao.org)

Mid-year Population, Mn.


Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 – 14 Years 15 – 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 17.0 17.6 109.0 0.5 835.0 0.2 18.1 109.7 2009 20.5 25.5 139.1 0.7 1,166.2 0.3 25.9 169.9 2010 20.7 26.0 141.0 0.7 1,182.1 0.3 26.3 173.5 2011 20.9 26.5 142.9 0.7 1,197.8 0.3 26.6 177.1 2009 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.1 2010 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.7 1.4 2.1 2011 1.0 1.9 1.3 1.8 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.1 2009 62.71 652.23 130.17 38.39 2,973.19 0.30 143.35 770.88 2011 333.3 40.6 1,097.8 18.2 402.9 1,083.7 185.6 229.7 2011(b) 24.9 46.2 30.6 28.8 30.2 25.8 35.5 35.0 2011(b) 66.7 51.6 64.8 66.4 64.8 69.0 60.3 60.7 2011(b) 8.4 2.3 4.6 4.8 5.0 5.3 4.2 4.3 2011 15.1(c) 22.2 25.4(d) – 31.2 40.5(e) 17.0 65.3 2010 17.6 43.6 20.3 20.4 22.2 16.8 24.1 27.3 2010 6.2 15.9 6.1 6.9 8.0 3.6 5.9 7.5 2010 2.3 6.3 2.2 2.4 2.6 1.8 2.7 3.4 2010 14 103 38 44 48 14 41 70 2010 35 460 240 180 200 60 170 260 2012 75.1 49.1 69.2 67.6 65.8 77.1 69.1 65.7

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org)

Mid-year Population, Mn.


Land Area, ’000 Sq.km.Density of Population [Persons per Sq. km.] (a)Population by Age Groups, % 0 - 14 Years 15 - 64 Years 65 Years & AboveUrban Population, %Crude Birth Rate, per 1,000Crude Death Rate, per 1,000Total Fertility Rate [Births per Woman]Infant Mortality Rate [per 1,000 Live Births]Maternal Mortality Rate [per 100,000 Live Births]Expectation of Life at Birth, Years

1990 179.4 18.1 60.9 42.9 3.0 55.8 2009 231.4 28.1 91.0 49.2 5.0 66.9 2010 237.6 28.6 92.6 49.4 5.1 67.3 2011 241.6 29.0 94.2 49.8 5.2 67.6 2009 1.2 1.9 1.8 0.5 3.1 0.6 2010 1.5 1.8 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.6 2011 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.7 2.1 0.4 2009 1,811.6 328.6 298.2 97.1 0.7 510.9 2011 133.4 88.3 315.2 512.9 7,428.6 132.3 2011(b) 26.7 29.9 35.0 16.1 16.8 20.2 2011(b) 67.7 65.2 61.3 72.4 73.7 70.7 2011(b) 5.6 4.9 3.7 11.5 9.4 9.1 2011 49.8(c) 71.0(c) 66.4(c) 82.9(c) 100.0 36.1 2010 18.2 20.3 25.1 9.4 9.3 12.1 2010 7.0 4.7 5.8 5.1 4.4 7.4 2010 2.1 2.6 3.1 1.2 1.2 1.6 2010 27 5 23 4 2 11 2010 220 29 99 16 3 48 2012 69.8 74.5 69.0 80.7 81.2 74.3

161

National accounts Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Estimates at current market prices.(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices.(c) Estimates at current producer prices.(d) Estimates at current basic prices. n.a. – Not available

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.3


afghanis-tan


2008 40,715 10,768 79,568 1,257 1,219,071 1,892 11,692 140,912 2009 42,068 12,596 89,050 1,265 1,258,440 1,942 12,744 148,213 2010 49,568 16,148.3 99,688 1,585 1,565,282 2,076 16,316 164,733 2011 59,184 n.a. 107,441 n.a. 1,763,975 2,050 18,501 197,972 2008 2,014 432 559 1,874 1,121 6,110 458 874 2009 2,057 495 617 1,851 1,140 6,174 492 916 2010 2,400 622 683 2,277 1,415 6,491 622 1,002 2011 2,836 n.a. 718 n.a. 1,579 6,306 695 1,179 2008 4,563 983 1,560 4,896 2,962 8,125 1,255 2,531 2009 4,720 1,196 1,645 5,185 3,196 7,699 1,307 2,595 2010 5,107 1,280 1,742 5,787 3,494 8,099 1,367 2,671 2011 4,620 n.a. 1,906 n.a. 3,783 8,793 1,439 2,753 2008 6.0 2.3 6.2 4.7 6.7 12.2 6.1 3.7 2009 3.5 17.2 5.9 6.7 8.4 -4.7 4.5 1.7 2010 8.0 3.2 5.9 11.8 8.4 5.7 4.8 3.1 2011 8.2 n.a. 6.7 n.a. 6.5 7.5 3.9 3.0

2008 12.1 28.5(b) 19.0(c) 19.0 17.8(b) 5.4 31.7(d) 20.3(b) 2009 12.0 32.2(b) 18.6(c) 18.7 17.7(b) 4.0 33.0(d) 21.6(b) 2010 11.9 28.8(b) 18.6(c) 17.5 17.7(b) 3.8 35.4(d) 21.2(b) 2011 11.2 n.a. 18.3(c) n.a. 17.2(b) 3.5 36.9(d) 21.6(b)



2008 70.0 113.2 74.4 39.8 57.7 n.a. 80.3 76.5 2009 64.4 98.5 74.7 37.9 57.4 n.a. 79.8 81.3 2010 65.2 97.4 74.5 41.7 56.5 n.a. 78.5 82.3 2011 69.8 n.a. 74.9 n.a. 56.0 n.a. 81.8 84.1 2008 16.2 10.1 5.3 19.0 10.9 n.a. 9.9 12.5 2009 17.6 11.3 5.3 21.4 12.0 n.a. 10.8 8.1 2010 15.6 11.5 5.4 20.0 11.9 n.a. 10.0 8.0 2011 14.8 n.a. 5.8 n.a. 11.7 n.a. 9.6 7.9 2008 27.6 18.1 24.2 39.8 35.5 n.a. 30.3 22.1 2009 24.4 17.4 24.4 41.2 36.1 n.a. 31.7 18.2 2010 27.6 17.5 24.4 52.3 35.8 n.a. 38.3 15.6 2011 30.0 n.a. 25.2 n.a. 35.5 n.a. 32.5 13.1 2008 13.9 -23.3 20.3 16.1 32.0 n.a. 9.8 11.0 2009 17.9 -9.9 20.1 27.2 33.8 n.a. 9.4 10.7 2010 19.3 -8.9 20.1 33.7 32.3 n.a. 11.5 9.7 2011 15.4 n.a. 19.3 n.a. n.a. n.a. 8.6 8.0 2008 17.8 n.a. 30.2 29.1 35.0 n.a. 33.2 21.0 2009 23.7 n.a. 29.6 32.3 37.0 n.a. 35.9 20.5 2010 25.3 n.a. 30.0 42.1 34.5 n.a. 36.0 20.8 2011 22.0 n.a. 28.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. 31.6 20.1

gross domestic Product (gdP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a), uS$

gdP Per capita at PPP, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Domestic Capital Formation

Gross Domestic Savings

Gross National Savings

162

National accounts Indicators : Selected east asian countries

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka



(a) Estimates at current market prices.(b) Estimates at current producer prices.(c) Estimates at current basic prices. n.a. – Not available

2008 510,228 230,524 174,208 931,360 189,945 289,973 2009 539,577 202,516 168,333 834,080 185,576 279,119 2010 708,064 246,906 199,590 1,014,856 227,300 341,022 2011 846,876 287,935 224,786 1,116,239 259,803 369,728 2008 2,209 8,362 1,948 19,027 39,249 4,362 2009 2,302 7,212 1,849 16,959 37,208 4,172 2010 2,980 8,636 2,155 20,540 44,773 5,066 2011 3,513 9,941 2,387 22,424 50,119 5,470 2008 3,985 14,536 3,702 26,689 55,905 8,749 2009 4,162 14,341 3,719 26,931 55,074 8,541 2010 4,352 15,122 3,980 28,797 57,902 9,353 2011 4,682 16,034 4,170 30,205 61,103 9,573 2008 6.0 4.8 4.2 2.3 1.7 1.6 2009 4.6 -1.5 1.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.1 2010 6.2 7.2 7.6 6.3 14.8 7.5 2011 6.5 5.1 3.9 3.6 4.9 0.1

2008 14.5 10.1 (b) 13.2 2.7 (c) 0 (c) 10.1 2009 15.3 9.3 (b) 13.1 2.8 (c) 0 (c) 10.0 2010 15.3 10.5 (b) 12.3 2.6 (c) 0 (c) 10.9 2011 14.7 12.0 (b) 12.8 2.7 (c) 0 (c) n.a. 2008 48.1 45.6 (b) 32.9 36.5 (c) 26.6 (c) 39.6 2009 47.7 41.4 (b) 31.7 36.8 (c) 27.9 (c) 38.7 2010 47.0 41.5 (b) 32.6 38.8 (c) 27.9 (c) 40.1 2011 47.2 40.7 (b) 31.5 39.2 (c) 26.6 (c) n.a. 2008 37.5 44.4 (b) 53.9 60.8 (c) 73.4 (c) 50.3 2009 37.0 49.3 (b) 55.2 60.4 (c) 72.1 (c) 51.3 2010 37.6 48.0 (b) 55.1 58.5 (c) 72.1 (c) 49.0 2011 38.1 47.3 (b) 55.7 58.1 (c) 73.4 (c) n.a.

2008 60.6 44.7 74.3 54.7 40.2 53.8 2009 58.7 48.8 74.7 54.1 40.2 53.9 2010 56.7 47.5 71.6 52.6 38.4 52.1 2011 54.6 47.5 73.7 52.9 39.4 n.a. 2008 8.4 11.5 8.8 15.3 10.7 14.4 2009 9.6 13.0 9.9 16.0 10.6 15.8 2010 9.1 12.2 9.7 15.2 10.5 15.4 2011 9.0 13.0 9.6 15.4 10.3 n.a. 2008 27.8 21.5 19.3 31.2 29.4 28.4 2009 31.0 17.8 16.6 26.3 25.5 20.6 2010 32.5 23.1 20.5 29.5 22.1 24.9 2011 32.8 23.6 21.7 29.5 22.4 n.a. 2008 31.0 43.8 16.8 30.0 49.9 30.8 2009 31.7 38.1 15.5 29.9 49.3 30.1 2010 34.4 40.3 18.7 31.9 50.5 31.2 2011 36.4 39.5 16.7 31.8 59.1 n.a. 2008 28.5 38.5 52.2 30.7 43.3 29.8 2009 20.2 33.4 57.9 30.3 41.8 28.5 2010 23.7 34.2 60.3 32.0 46.5 28.9 2011 26.7 34.6 56.8 31.7 44.4 n.a.

gross domestic Product (gdP) (a) mn uS $

gdP Per capita (a), uS$

gdP Per capita at PPP, uS$

growth rate of real gdP, %

Sectoral composition of gdP, % (a)

Agriculture

Industry

Services

consumption, Investment and Savings, % of gdP (a)

Private Consumption

Government Consumption

Gross Domestic Capital Formation

Gross Domestic Savings

Gross National Savings

163

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Saarc countriesSrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.5

table 14.6

(a) Estimates at current market prices(b) Estimates at current factor cost prices(c) Provisional(d) Estimates at current producer prices(e) Estimates at current basic prices

Indicator ref. year Sri lanka afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India maldives Nepal Pakistan

agricultural and Industrial Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources : Key Indicators for Asia andthePacific2012,ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org) Central Bank of Sri Lanka

agriculture Arable Land (Agrucultural), % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a)

Index of Agricultural Production (2004–2006 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (f), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a)

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kWh Energy Consumption Per Capita, (kgoe)

2000 14.6 11.8 64.1 2.6 54.7 10.0 16.4 27.6 2011 19.1 11.9 58.6 2.5 52.9 10.0 16.4 26.9 2000 33.2 2.1 11.3 78.4 22.0 3.0 27.2 2.7 2011 29.4 2.1 11.1 84.9 23.1 3.0 25.4 2.1 2000 42.3 0.2 4.8 3.6 5.0 55.6 2.5 2.4 2011 37.4 0.3 9.9 3.4 6.8 42.9 2.8 3.1 2000 0.12 1.76 0.07 0.88 0.18 0.03 0.19 0.19 2011 0.13 1.43 0.06 0.74 0.15 0.02 0.16 0.15 2010 11.9 28.8(b)(c) 18.6(d) 17.5 17.7(b) 3.8 35.4(e) 21.2(b) 2011 11.2 n.a. 18.3(d) n.a. 17.2(b) 3.5 36.9(e) 21.6(b)

2010 120.6 115.5 129.6 95.2 119.6 86.5 112.3 110.6 2011 0.54 0.09 7.00 0.01 21.54 n.a. 0.62 0.85 2000 3,437 2,000 3,484 1,704 2,851 n.a. 2,703 3,031 2011 3,970 3,200 4,219 3,257 3,531 n.a. 2,981 2,396 2000 147 12 294 74 125 n.a. 187 51 2011 186 25 354 109 130 n.a. 168 35 2010 18.0 12.2 17.3 8.7 14.5(b) 4.4 5.9 17.7(b) 2011 18.2 – 17.0 – 13.9(b) 4.8 5.8 18.6(b) 2011 n.a. n.a. 503.0(g) n.a. 180.8(h) n.a. 103.5(i)(j) 208.3(k) 1990 151 20(l) 49 254 268 113 35 267 2009 408 64(m) 252 977(n) 571 613(j) 91 449 2000 0.4 n.a. 0.1 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 2009 0.5 n.a. 0.2 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.5

agriculture Arable Land (Agrucultural), % of Total Land Area Forest Area, % of Total Land Area Permanent Crops, % of Agricultural Land Area Agricultural Land per Capita, Hectares

Share of Agriculture in GDP, % (a)

Index of Agricultural Production (2004–2006 = 100) Paddy Production / World Paddy Production (e), % Yield of Paddy Production per Hectare, kg. Per Capita Paddy Production, kg.

Industry Share of Manufacturing in GDP, % (a)

Index of Manufacturing Electricity Consumption Per Capita, kWh Energy Consumption Per Capita (kgoe)

2000 11.3 5.5 16.9 17.4 1.5 30.6 2011 13.0 5.5 18.1 15.4 0.9 30.8 2000 54.9 65.7 23.9 63.7 3.4 37.2 2011 51.7 62.0 25.9 64.0 3.3 37.2 2000 30.6 73.3 41.6 10.1 16.7 17.0 2011 36.7 73.5 43.0 11.7 13.7 21.4 2000 0.22 0.34 0.15 0.04 … 0.32 2011 0.23 0.27 0.13 0.04 … 0.31 2010 15.3 10.5(b) 12.3 2.6(c) … 10.9 2011 14.7 12.0(b) 12.8 2.7(c) … n.a. 2010 121.5(d) 111.8 111.6 100.5 97.4 110.6 2011 9.10 0.37 2.31 0.87 n.a. 4.79 2000 4,401 3,064 3,068 6,711 n.a. 2,613 2011 4,980 3,898 3,678 7,382 n.a. 2,974 2000 252 91 161 153 n.a. 415 2011 272 92 177 127 n.a. 512

2010 24.8 24.6 21.4 27.2 20.8 31.5 2011 24.3 24.4 21.0 28.1 19.6 – 2011 142.1(f) 117.4(g) 3,920.1(h)(k) 149.9(g) 100.0(i) 172.4(j) 1990 160 1,171 363 2,373 4,983 703 2009 590 3,614 593 8,980 7,949 2,045 2000 0.8 2.0 0.5 4.0 4.8 1.2 2009 0.9 2.4 0.4 4.7 3.7 1.5

(f) World Paddy Production 2011 : 722,760,295 MT(g) 1988/89 = 100 (h) 2004/05 = 100 (i) 2003/04 = 100(j) 2010 (k) 1999/2000 = 100 (l) 2001 (m) 2011 (n) 2005n.a. – Not availablekgoe – kilogram of Oil Equivalent

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB FAOSTAT Database Access website (www.faostat.fao.org) Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Estimates at current market prices(b) Estimates at current producer prices(c) Estimates at current basic prices(d) 1999–2001 = 100kgoe – kilogram of Oil Equivalent

(e) World Paddy Production 2011 : 722,760,295 MT (f) 2000 = 100(g) 2005 = 100(h) 2010(i) 2001 = 100

(j) 2000 = 100(k) 1978 = 100n.a. – Not available…–Negligible

164

Inflation(a) : Sri lanka and Selected countriesPercentage

country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011


(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) 2003 to 2008 – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) 2009 onwards – Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100)

Sources : World Economic Outlook October 2012 – IMF Department of Census and Statistics Central Bank of Sri Lanka

Saarc countries

Sri Lanka (b)

Afghanistan Bangladesh Bhutan India Maldives Nepal Pakistan

east asian countries (Selected)

Indonesia Malaysia Philippines Republic of Korea Singapore Thailand

Industrial countries (Selected)

Japan United Kingdom United States

9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7

13.2 12.3 5.1 13.0 26.8 -12.2 7.7 11.8 6.1 7.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.9 3.9 4.0 6.3 6.4 8.3 10.9 12.0 8.9 6.3 2.5 3.5 7.4 12.3 4.0 4.7 14.1 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.2 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 4.0 9.3 8.0 7.8 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7

6.1 10.5 13.1 6.7 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 4.8 6.6 5.5 2.9 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.8 3.3 3.8

0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.1 3.3 4.5 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 3.1

165

external trade and Finance Indicators : Saarc countries

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2012, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.



exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2009 7,085 n.a. 15,073 516 168,219 169 837 18,347 (-12.6) n.a. (-2.8) (-13.8) (-15.3) (-49.0) (-15.1) (-13.5)

2010 8,626 n.a. 19,243 545 225,502 180 902 21,469 (21.8) n.a. (27.7) (5.5) (34.1) (6.5) (7.7) (17.0)

2011 10,559 n.a. 24,564 665 n.a. n.a. 999 26,295 (22.4) – (27.7) (22.2) – – (10.8) (22.5) 2009 346 – 108 737 144 563 32 108 2010 418 – 136 778 191 600 34 124 2011 506 – 172 950 – – 38 148 2009 10,207 n.a. 19,678 607 247,883 851 4,265 28,617 (-27.6) – (-8.5) (-9.6) (-15.0) (-30.3) (21.2) (-25.1)

2010 13,451 n.a. 25,082 843 323,435 978 5,016 32,917 (31.8) – (27.5) (39.0) (30.5) (14.9) (17.6) (15.0)

2011 20,269 n.a. 32,584 1,185 n.a. n.a. 5,665 38,934 (50.7) – (29.9) (40.5) – – (12.9) (18.3) 2009 499 – 141 867 213 2,838 165 168 2010 651 – 178 1,205 274 3,260 191 190 2011 971 – 228 1,692 – – 213 220 2009 0.69 – 0.77 0.85 0.68 0.20 0.20 0.64 2010 0.64 – 0.77 0.65 0.70 0.18 0.18 0.65 2011 0.52 – 0.75 0.56 – – 0.18 0.68 2009 -3,122 – -4,605 -91 -79,664 -682 -3,428 -10,270 2010 -4,825 – -5,839 -299 -97,933 -798 -4,115 -11,448 2011 -9,710 – -8,020 -519 – – -4,666 -12,639 2009 -214 n.a. 3,556 -20 -25,922 -419 -228 -3,993 2010 -1,075 n.a. 2,109 -142 -51,781 -463 -438 -1,354 2011 -4,615 n.a. 244 -355 n.a. n.a. 49 -2,234 2009 4,616 3,501 10,219 891 265,182 276 2,761 11,318 2010 6,710 4,174 10,564 1,002 275,277 364 2,925 14,346 2011 6,248 5,268 8,510 790 271,285 349 3,631 14,528 2010 25,002 2,297 24,963 898 290,282 1,229 3,702 56,773 2011 28,441 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2010 16.7 n.a. 4.7 n.a. 5.6 21.3 10.5 15.2 2011 12.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 114.94 50.33 69.04 48.41 48.41 12.80 77.55 81.71 2010 113.06 46.45 69.65 45.73 45.73 12.80 73.16 85.19 2011 110.57 46.75 74.15 46.67 46.67 14.60 74.02 86.34

166

external trade and Finance Indicators : Selected east asian countries



(a) Exports less imports(b) Total debt service includes principal and interest payments on long term debt,

interest payments on short term debt, and IMF repurchases and charges. (c) Units of domestic currency (annual average) per US dollar.n.a. – Not availableNote : Annual change (%) is given within parenthesis.

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2012, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB

exports, mn. uS $

exports Per capita, uS $

Imports, mn. uS $

Imports Per capita, uS $

export / Import ratio

Balance of trade (a), mn, uS $

current a/c Balance, mn, uS $

total reserves minus gold, mn, uS $

external debt, mn, uS $

external debt Service / exports ratio, % (b)

exchange rate for uS $ (c)

2009 119,646 157,655 37,610 358,217 273,997 150,788 (-14.3) (-21.1) (-22.1) (-17.6) (-20.3) (-13.9)

2010 158,074 198,954 50,748 461,459 358,485 193,610 (32.1) (26.2) (34.9) (28.8) (30.8) (28.4)

2011 201,472 227,481 47,231 552,795 n.a. n.a. (27.5) (14.3) (-6.9) (19.8) – – 2009 517 5,610 413 7,281 54,799 2,254 2010 665 6,956 548 9,341 70,291 2,877 2011 834 7,844 501 11,100 – – 2009 88,714 117,402 46,452 320,355 244,619 118,180 (-24.0) (-20.9) (-24.0) (-25.4) (-22.6) (-25.1)

2010 127,447 157,283 61,714 421,404 311,727 161,933 (43.7) (34.0) (32.9) (31.5) (27.4) (37.0)

2011 166,125 178,631 62,681 521,642 n.a. n.a. (30.3) (13.6) (1.6) (23.8) – – 2009 383 4,178 510 6,511 48,924 1,767 2010 536 5,499 666 8,530 61,123 2,406 2011 688 6,160 665 10,475 – – 2009 1.35 1.34 0.81 1.12 1.12 1.28 2010 1.24 1.26 0.82 1.10 1.15 1.20 2011 1.21 1.27 0.75 1.06 – – 2009 30,932 40,253 -8,842 37,862 29,378 32,608 2010 30,627 41,671 -10,966 40,055 46,758 31,677 2011 35,347 48,850 -15,450 31,153 – – 2009 10,628 31,801 9,358 32,791 35,207 21,891 2010 5,144 27,290 8,922 29,394 49,558 13,099 2011 2,070 32,025 7,078 26,505 n.a. n.a. 2009 63,563 95,432 38,783 269,933 187,592 135,483 2010 92,908 104,884 55,363 291,491 225,503 167,530 2011 106,539 131,780 67,290 304,255 237,662 167,389 2010 179,064 81,497 72,337 359,432 n.a. 71,263 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. 398,387 n.a. n.a. 2010 16.6 5.2 18.4 n.a. n.a. 4.8 2011 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 2009 10,390 3.52 47.68 1,277 1.45 34.29 2010 9,090 3.22 45.11 1,156 1.36 31.69 2011 8,770 3.06 43.31 1,108 1.26 30.49

167

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2012, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Central Bank of Sri Lanka

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GDP to Money. n.a. – Not available

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Saarc countries



reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2009 2,654 2,408 10,188 478 217,888 480 2,544 19,589 2010 3,249 3,519 12,142 608 277,132 474 2,790 22,458 2011 3,859 4,084 12,141 398 261,784 490 3,382 22,995 2009 2,944 3,943 10,880 485 285,131 583 2,712 45,799 2010 3,670 5,307 14,123 – 355,233 589 2,930 53,078 2011 3,852 5,928 13,190 623 318,763 531 2,884 56,338 2009 15,790 4,149 55,864 954 1,123,683 1,082 10,679 80,872 2010 18,849 5,671 66,222 1,160 1,389,255 1,241 12,142 91,086 2011 21,876 6,351 66,924 1,018 1,355,088 1,237 12,840 97,712 2009 37.5 32.9 62.7 75.5 89.3 55.7 83.8 54.6 2010 38.0 35.1 66.4 73.2 88.8 59.8 74.4 55.3 2011 37.0 – 62.3 – 76.8 60.3 69.4 49.4

2011 9.8 45.2 12.4 13.0 14.0 9.7 18.5 23.1 2011 7.9 47.9 11.0 49.4 9.6 33.2 10.5 50.8 2011 82.4 6.9 76.6 37.6 76.5 57.0 71.1 26.0 2010 24.7 25.0 32.6 – 19.6 1.1 4.1 17.9 2011 5.0 21.0 8.0 – 6.7 8.6 10.4 11.4 2010 19.4 26.9 21.1 16.7 18.7 14.6 9.6 14.6 2011 16.1 21.3 16.9 4.3 15.9 20.0 18.7 12.6 2011 3,402 6,850 8,628 731 286,081 186 2,683 11,052 2011 20,395 -508 52,966 737 1,372,709 1,606 9,103 82,175 2011 -4,947 738 -7,774 -468 -279,882 -556 -2,023 -17,063 2009 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.3 2010 1.1 1.5 1.2 – 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.4 2011 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.2 1.1 0.9 2.5 2009 6.0 1.7 5.5 2.0 5.2 2.3 4.2 4.1 2010 5.8 1.6 5.5 1.9 5.0 2.6 4.4 4.1 2011 5.7 1.6 5.5 2.6 5.2 2.5 3.8 4.2 2009 17.0 3.2 8.2 2.6 4.4 3.3 4.7 3.2 2010 15.5 3.0 7.1 – 4.4 3.5 5.6 3.1 2011 15.4 2.7 7.6 2.5 4.9 3.9 5.7 2.9 2009 2.9 3.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.8 1.2 1.8 2010 2.9 2.8 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.8 2011 2.9 – 1.6 – 1.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 2011 14.3 n.a. 12.5 22.9 9.0 27.8 15.2 14.3 2011 21.4 n.a. 15.2 38.7 14.9 41.8 21.4 19.1 2011 -6.9 n.a. -2.9 19.3 -5.9 -10.2 -2.3 -4.6

168

monetary and Fiscal Indicators : Selected east asian countries



Sources : International Financial Statistics, Year Book 2012, IMF KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB

(a) Percentage change of amounts in domestic currency.(b) Ratio of Money to Reserve Money.(c) Ratio of GDP to Money.n.a. – Not available

reserve money, mn. uS $

Narrow money, mn. uS $

Broad money, mn. uS $

% of gdP

composition of Broad money (%) Currency Demand Deposits Quasi-Money

% change of money (a) Narrow Money

Broad Money

causal Factors in Broad money, mn. uS $ Net Foreign Assets Domestic Credit Net Other Items money multiplier (b) for Narrow Money

for Broad Money

Income velocity of money (c) of Narrow Money

of Broad Money

Fiscal operation Indicators, % of gdP Revenue Total Expenditure BudgetSurplus(+)/Deficit(-)

2009 49,616 16,007 – 58,204 25,896 31,933 2010 58,408 19,868 – 65,691 31,480 39,839 2011 72,490 30,324 30,113 69,505 34,929 41,636 2009 54,875 58,670 – 334,388 66,604 35,252 2010 53,818 72,769 – 376,976 87,352 43,196 2011 79,724 81,274 33,974 383,815 99,269 44,628 2009 227,807 289,693 107,535 1,345,513 264,446 318,430 2010 274,853 345,369 125,967 1,463,280 313,070 390,660 2011 317,294 384,182 132,523 1,520,627 340,857 428,071 2009 42.2 143.0 63.9 161.3 142.5 114.1 2010 38.8 139.9 63.1 144.2 137.7 114.6 2011 37.5 133.4 59.0 136.2 131.2 115.8 2011 10.7 4.4 11.3 2.3 5.6 7.6 2011 14.4 16.9 21.2 23.0 23.6 2.8 2011 74.9 78.7 67.5 74.8 70.9 89.6 2010 -6.2 11.7 – 9.9 20.3 10.9 2011 49.4 15.1 – 3.3 14.8 8.6 2010 15.4 7.3 10.9 6.0 8.6 11.0 2011 16.4 14.6 5.3 5.5 10.0 15.2 2011 100,596 153,958 74,010 251,453 228,108 171,067 2011 301,610 350,459 112,580 1,747,706 235,163 402,430 2011 -84,914 -113,355 -57,280 -478,531 -122,413 -145,426 2009 1.1 3.7 – 5.7 2.6 1.1 2010 0.9 3.7 – 5.7 2.8 1.1 2011 1.1 2.7 1.1 5.5 2.8 1.1 2009 4.6 18.1 – 23.1 10.2 10.0 2010 4.7 17.4 – 22.3 9.9 9.8 2011 4.4 12.7 4.4 21.9 9.8 10.3 2009 9.8 3.5 – 2.5 2.8 7.9 2010 13.2 3.4 – 2.7 2.6 7.9 2011 10.6 3.5 6.6 2.9 2.6 8.3 2009 2.4 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.9 2010 2.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 0.9 2011 2.7 0.7 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 2011 16.2 21.0 14.0 23.6 n.a. 17.9 2011 17.4 25.9 15.8 22.1 n.a. 19.8 2011 -1.2 -4.8 -2.0 1.5 n.a. -1.8

169

Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.(b) 2008 (c)NationalPovertyLine(Datarefertothemostrecentyearavailableduringtheperiodspecified).(d) 2007 (e) 2004 (f) 2009 (g) Fixed Broadband Internet.n.a. – Not available


table 14.13

Social Indicators : Saarc countries


afghanis-tan


Social Indicators : Selected east asian countries


Sources: KeyIndicatorsforAsiaandthePacific2012,ADB Human Development Report 2013, UNDP Department of Census and Statistics

(a) A composite index of life expectancy, education and income.(b) 2006 (c) 2009 (d) 2010 (e) 2004 (f) 2008 (g)NationalPovertyLine(Datarefertothemostrecentyearavailableduringtheperiodspecified).(h) 2007 (i) 2009 (j) 2010 (k) Fixed Broadband Internetn.a. – Not available

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force Participation Rate, % Male FemaleUnemployment Rate, %Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture Industry ServicesPopulation below the Poverty Line,% (g)Physicians per 10,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peoplePer Capita Electricity Consumpation (kWh)Internet Subscriptions per 1,000 Persons (k)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2012 0.715 0.374 0.515 0.538 0.554 0.688 0.463 0.515 2010 93.2 n.a. 61.3 n.a. 75.2(b) 98.4(b) 73.0 68.6(c) 90.8 n.a. 52.2 n.a. 50.8(b) 98.4(b) 48.3 40.3(c) 2011 66.2 n.a. 82.5(d) 72.3 55.0(c) n.a. n.a. 68.7 31.2 n.a. 36.0(d) 62.8 18.6(c) n.a. n.a. 21.7 2011 4.2 3.4(e) 4.5(d) 3.1 2.5(c) 11.7(d) 2.7(f) 5.9 2011 32.9 69.6(e) 47.5(d) 60.2 53.1(c) 4.3(d) n.a. 45.1 2011 24.8 6.2(e) 12.6(d) 9.2 21.5(c) 9.4(d) n.a. 13.7 2011 33.8 24.2(e) 39.9(d) 30.6 25.4(c) 86.3(d) n.a. 41.2 2000–2009 15.2 36.0 40.0 23.2 27.5 n.a. 30.9 22.3 2010 7.3(c) 2.1(c) 3.0(h) 0.2(h) 6.5(c) 16.0(h) 2.1(e) 8.1(c) 2010 33.7(c) 4.0 3.0(i) 17.0(b) 9.0(i) 43.0(c) 50.0(b) 6.0(c) 2009 408 64(j) 252 977(i) 571 613(d) 91 449 2011 17.18 0.06(d) 0.45 18.71 10.71 68.00 3.56 4.17 2011 173 1 11 39 27 80 32 32 2011 877 663 595 692 746 1,768 502 615

Human Development Index (a) (Max.: 1.000 ; Min.: 0.000)Literacy Rate, % Male (15 Years and over) FemaleLabour Force Participation Rate, % Male FemaleUnemployment Rate, %Employment (% of total employment) Agriculture Industry ServicesPopulation below the Poverty Line,% (c)Physicians per 10,000 populationHospital Beds per 10,000 peoplePer Capita Electricity Consumption (kWh)Internet Subscriptions per 1,000 Persons (g)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Main Lines)Telephones per 1,000 Persons (Mobile Phones)

2012 0.629 0.769 0.654 0.909 0.895 0.690 2010 94.0 95.4 95.0 (b) n.a. 98.0 95.6 (c) 86.8 90.7 95.8 (b) n.a. 93.8 91.5 (c) 2011 84.3 79.8 79.0 73.1 75.6 80.3 52.4 47.9 50.4 49.7 57.0 64.3 2011 6.6 3.1 7.0 3.4 2.7 0.7 2011 35.9 12.0 33.0 6.4 0.1 38.7 2011 14.6 17.7 8.8 16.9 14.8 13.9 2011 49.5 70.3 58.2 76.7 85.1 47.4 2000–2009 13.3 3.8 26.5 n.a. n.a. 8.1 2010 2.9 (d) 9.4 (b) 11.5 (e) 20.2 18.3 (f) 3.2 2010 6.0 18.0 5.0 (f) 103.0 (f) 31.0 (b) n.a. 2009 590 3,614 593 8,980 7,949 2,045 2011 11.33 74.06 19.01 358.61 254.50 55.30 2011 160 146 72 592 388 99 2011 980 1,264 926 1,054 1,491 1,164

170

SrI laNKa aNd aSIa table 14.14doing Business ranking – 2013 : Saarc countries

Indicator Srilanka

afghanis-tan


Sources : Doing Business Ranking – 2013 World Bank

overall rank 81 168 129 148 132 95 108 107

Starting a business 33 28 95 94 173 63 105 98

Dealing with construction permits 112 164 83 124 182 19 97 105

Getting electricity 103 110 185 136 105 120 96 171

Registering property 143 174 175 85 94 151 21 126

Getting credit 70 154 83 129 23 167 70 70

Protecting investors 49 185 25 150 49 82 82 32

Paying taxes 169 94 97 71 152 57 114 162

Trading across borders 56 178 119 172 127 138 171 85

Enforcing contracts 133 164 182 37 184 92 137 155

Resolving insolvency 51 115 119 185 116 41 121 78

table 14.15doing Business ranking – 2013 : Selected east asian countries

Indicator Indonesia malaysia Philippines rep. of Korea Singapore thailand

overall rank 128 12 138 8 1 18

Starting a business 166 54 161 24 4 85

Dealing with construction permits 75 96 100 26 2 16

Getting electricity 147 28 57 3 5 10

Registering property 98 33 122 75 36 26

Getting credit 129 1 129 12 12 70

Protecting investors 49 4 128 49 2 13

Paying taxes 131 15 143 30 5 96

Trading across borders 37 11 53 3 1 20

Enforcing contracts 144 33 111 2 12 23

Resolving insolvency 148 49 165 14 2 58

Sources : Doing Business Ranking – 2013 World Bank

171

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2003 – 2011

( Contd.)

World taBleS table 15.1

country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Production (mn.kgs.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World land area (’000 ha.) Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia total asia

Kenya Malawi total africa

Total CIS / USSR Total South America Total Oceania

total World Percentage Share of World tea exports Sri Lanka Bangladesh China India Indonesia Taiwan Turkey Vietnam Other Asia total asia

Kenya Malawi Ruwanda Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe Other Africa total africa

Argentina Other South America total others

total total World exports (mt ’000)

303.3 308.1 317.2 310.8 304.6 318.7 289.8 331.4 328.6 58.3 55.6 60.6 53.4 58.4 58.7 60.0 59.3 59.3 768.1 835.2 934.9 1,028.1 1,140.0 1,257.6 1,358.6 1,475.1 1,623.2 878.1 893.0 946.0 981.8 986.4 980.8 979.0 966.4 988.3 169.8 164.8 156.3 146.8 137.2 137.5 136.5 129.2 119.7 2,646.5 2,738.7 2,864.2 2,982.5 3,119.9 3,244.7 3,313.9 3,438.9 3,596.5

293.7 324.6 323.5 310.6 369.6 345.8 314.2 399.0 377.9 41.7 50.1 38.0 45.0 48.1 41.6 52.6 51.6 47.1 477.2 505.8 488.5 482.6 562.2 520.5 514.0 609.5 583.0

8.7 7.6 6.6 7.7 7.5 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.1 76.6 74.4 89.7 97.9 97.1 82.1 100.2 105.4 103.6 7.9 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.1

3,216.9 3,334.5 3,457.2 3,579.0 3,795.0 3,863.5 3,944.4 4,170.2 4,299.2 188.2 188.7 188.5 188.6 188.6 188.3 188.2 188.0 187.9 50.0 51.3 52.3 52.4 53.4 54.1 54.7 54.9 54.4 1,207.3 1,262.3 1,351.9 1,431.3 1,613.3 1,719.4 1,848.5 1,970.2 2,112.5 519.6 521.4 555.6 567.0 578.5 578.5 579.0 579.4 578.0 143.6 142.1 138.7 135.6 133.7 127.7 125.4 124.4 123.5 2,499.5 2,553.0 2,676.9 2,766.0 2,959.5 3,060.1 3,185.2 3,306.7 3,443.8

131.5 136.7 141.3 147.1 149.2 157.7 158.4 171.9 187.9 18.7 18.7 18.7 18.8 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 18.6 242.7 248.5 252.3 258.3 261.6 269.5 268.8 284.7 303.4

40.2 39.8 39.8 39.4 39.0 38.5 38.3 38.3 38.4 45.6 45.9 45.9 46.0 46.4 47.2 48.1 49.3 49.3 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7 4.7

2,832.6 2,891.8 3,019.6 3,114.5 3,311.2 3,420.0 3,544.9 3,683.5 3,839.5 20.8 18.6 19.0 19.9 18.7 18.1 17.4 16.8 17.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.1 18.6 17.9 18.2 18.1 18.4 18.0 18.9 17.0 18.5 12.2 12.4 12.4 13.6 11.1 12.1 12.2 12.3 10.9 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.0 5.3 5.8 5.7 4.9 4.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 4.3 6.3 5.6 6.6 7.1 6.3 7.5 7.2 8.2 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 64.7 63.8 63.7 65.9 62.6 62.2 63.3 59.5 60.6

19.3 21.4 22.2 19.8 21.8 23.2 21.3 24.8 24.1 3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7 3.0 2.4 2.9 2.7 2.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.9 1.5 1.3 1.4 1.6 2.4 1.9 2.1 2.1 2.8 2.6 3.0 3.0 2.5 1.2 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 29.9 30.9 31.0 28.6 31.7 32.2 31.5 34.9 33.8

4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.3 4.8 4.9 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5

100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1,391.8 1,559.0 1,566.3 1,578.6 1,579.0 1,653.1 1,605.1 1,778.7 1,749.5

172

Source : Annual Statistics Bulletin - 2012, International Tea Committee

World tea Production – land area, exports and Imports 2003 – 2011

World taBleS table 15.1 (Contd.)

country 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

World tea Imports for consumption (mn. kgs.) europe France Germany Ireland (Republic) Other CIS Other Europe Poland Russian Federation United Kingdom Sub total North america and West Indies Canada USA Other Countries Sub total latin america Chile Other Countries Sub total asia Afghanistan Dubai Jordan Iran Iraq Pakistan Saudi Arabia Syria Yeman Other Asian Countries Sub total africa Egypt Libya Morocco South Africa Sudan Tunisia Other African Countries Sub total oceania Australia Other Oceanian Countries Sub total major Producing countries in asia total Imports

14.0 13.1 14.1 13.4 15.3 15.1 13.9 15.3 14.9 27.0 21.8 19.6 21.3 24.4 23.8 19.0 24.9 25.9 13.6 10.5 9.9 8.8 8.9 9.9 10.7 10.2 8.6 55.4 59.5 61.9 69.0 72.0 82.3 84.6 87.8 90.0 39.2 40.9 40.5 43.3 43.8 46.7 45.2 45.3 44.6 30.8 32.1 31.1 27.1 28.1 31.0 28.7 29.4 34.0 165.7 166.2 173.0 166.2 174.4 175.0 175.2 174.6 180.7 125.3 128.8 128.2 135.4 131.2 129.8 120.1 119.2 128.1 470.9 472.7 478.2 484.5 497.9 513.5 497.5 506.8 526.8 20.4 18.2 18.1 17.0 17.5 15.2 15.7 15.9 17.5 94.2 99.5 100.1 107.6 109.4 116.7 110.9 126.8 127.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.8 1.7 116.0 119.2 119.7 126.2 128.6 133.6 128.2 144.5 146.7 16.0 20.2 17.9 19.1 19.6 22.4 18.0 21.4 21.9 3.5 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.3 19.5 23.9 21.7 23.1 23.7 26.5 22.2 25.6 26.2 48.0 41.0 34.0 34.0 44.0 40.3 46.9 57.6 46.6 48.8 43.4 53.0 56.0 58.0 60.0 54.0 58.0 51.0 14.5 16.4 14.2 11.0 9.0 13.7 11.8 15.8 9.0 30.4 40.0 43.0 49.6 56.1 61.6 50.5 53.0 66.0 37.8 51.0 58.0 67.0 32.0 39.5 43.8 41.4 40.8 118.3 120.0 139.3 116.8 106.4 99.1 85.7 120.3 126.2 14.0 14.2 15.2 12.2 14.7 15.4 13.5 14.8 15.6 29.0 30.6 29.2 27.7 25.5 32.2 30.3 27.3 28.0 10.1 12.1 10.4 7.0 14.3 14.3 14.4 16.0 14.8 51.6 52.8 55.2 58.8 63.3 59.9 65.0 68.1 68.6 402.5 421.4 451.5 440.0 423.2 436.0 415.9 472.3 466.6 49.9 71.8 73.5 80.5 71.0 107.0 77.6 93.5 84.0 18.5 7.4 17.5 14.5 9.3 9.0 9.5 12.3 8.9 44.9 45.7 50.1 50.6 52.5 48.2 53.7 56.3 58.5 14.8 16.6 18.6 18.8 18.2 19.3 19.5 19.8 19.5 13.5 17.0 20.0 17.5 23.0 21.4 23.2 29.1 25.0 10.4 10.5 9.3 11.3 9.8 11.7 8.8 8.0 8.4 80.9 82.1 84.7 83.5 90.1 89.6 88.4 100.6 103.2 232.9 251.1 273.6 276.7 274.0 306.2 280.7 319.6 307.5 13.1 14.0 13.8 13.6 13.0 12.7 12.3 12.5 11.8 5.1 5.4 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.6 5.8 5.9 6.0 18.1 19.4 19.1 19.1 18.6 18.3 18.1 18.4 17.8 87.6 119.9 105.3 117.3 126.0 123.3 119.4 132.7 141.2 1,347.6 1,427.7 1,469.1 1.486.9 1,492.1 1,557.5 1,481.9 1,619.9 1,632.9

173

growth of real gdP

region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Percentage


Sources : World Economic Outlook, October 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Japan Korea Israel Italy New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies

Sub-Saharan africa Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand central and eastern europe Hungary Lithuania Romania Turkey middle east and North africa Bahrain Egypt Iran Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia latin america and the caribbean Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay World

average1994–2003

2.8 3.1 2.6 3.0 2.8 0.1 -3.5 3.0 1.6 3.8 4.1 3.1 2.7 4.7 2.5 1.4 2.5 2.1 3.5 3.1 3.0 2.8 2.2 0.7 -2.8 3.2 2.4 2.4 2.3 2.4 3.4 1.6 -0.8 -5.8 1.3 0.8 2.2 2.5 1.8 2.5 2.3 -0.1 -3.1 1.7 1.7 1.5 0.7 0.8 3.9 3.4 0.8 -5.1 4.0 3.1 3.5 4.4 2.3 5.5 3.0 -0.2 -3.3 -3.5 -6.9 0.9 2.4 1.3 1.7 2.2 -1.0 -5.5 4.5 -0.8 5.7 4.6 4.0 5.2 5.1 2.3 0.3 6.3 3.6 4.3 4.8 4.9 5.6 5.5 4.0 0.8 5.7 4.6 1.7 1.7 0.9 2.2 1.7 -1.2 -5.5 1.8 0.4 3.6 4.3 3.1 2.3 2.9 -0.2 -2.4 1.8 1.3 5.4 9.2 7.4 8.8 8.9 1.7 -1.0 14.8 4.9 3.2 3.7 3.2 4.5 3.4 -0.8 -5.0 5.9 4.0 3.5 2.9 2.8 2.6 3.6 -1.0 -4.0 1.8 0.8 3.3 3.5 3.1 2.7 1.9 -0.3 -3.1 2.4 1.8

4.4 7.5 7.3 8.2 8.7 6.1 2.7 7.4 6.2

4.0 7.1 6.2 6.4 7.1 5.6 2.8 5.3 5.1 6.6 6.0 1.6 5.1 4.8 3.0 -4.7 7.0 5.1 4.0 11.7 12.6 11.5 11.8 11.2 10.0 8.0 7.5 4.6 5.3 6.0 6.1 6.5 8.4 4.0 8.0 14.4 2.5 4.6 6.0 6.3 7.0 1.5 2.7 5.8 4.4 5.5 10.6 5.4 6.2 7.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 7.4 3.0 4.6 5.3 5.6 5.5 3.6 -1.5 2.9 3.1 4.5 7.8 7.4 6.7 7.1 7.4 6.0 7.0 6.4 7.1 6.6 8.6 9.5 8.6 7.7 7.0 6.1 5.1 n.a. -6.0 -5.5 -3.5 -3.8 -18.3 6.3 9.6 9.4 7.0 8.5 9.5 10.3 11.4 7.9 7.0 9.5 7.8 5.1 6.1 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.0 5.9 6.4 6.5 6.8 5.9 7.1 6.8 17.9 4.7 6.7 11.8 5.3 9.4 10.1 11.3 12.7 14.2 9.6 9.2 10.4 9.2 2.7 5.5 2.5 1.9 -0.9 1.4 -1.3 -0.2 2.1 6.0 7.6 9.0 9.5 10.0 6.9 5.9 10.1 6.8 3.1 5.0 5.7 5.5 6.3 6.0 4.6 6.2 6.5 5.4 6.8 5.0 5.6 6.3 4.8 -1.5 7.2 5.1 8.1 10.4 -8.7 19.6 10.6 12.2 -4.7 5.7 5.8 n.a. 13.6 13.6 13.1 12.0 3.6 5.1 5.3 5.5 4.5 4.7 3.5 3.4 3.4 6.1 4.5 4.8 3.9 3.9 7.5 9.0 5.8 6.8 3.7 1.7 3.1 3.0 1.2 0.6 3.9 2.3 7.2 6.6 6.1 7.6 8.9 3.8 6.7 4.8 5.2 6.6 4.2 1.1 7.6 3.9 4.4 5.4 6.2 7.7 6.8 6.0 3.5 8.0 8.2 3.4 6.3 4.6 5.1 5.1 2.6 -2.3 7.8 0.1 3.4 7.3 5.9 6.4 5.4 3.2 -3.6 4.6 5.3 3.2 4.8 4.0 3.9 0.1 0.9 -6.8 1.3 1.7 n.a. 7.4 7.8 7.8 9.8 2.9 -14.8 1.4 5.9 2.1 8.5 4.2 7.9 6.3 7.3 -6.6 -1.6 2.5 2.7 9.4 8.4 6.9 4.7 0.7 -4.8 9.2 8.5 4.0 6.2 5.3 6.3 5.7 4.5 2.6 5.0 3.3 4.2 5.6 7.9 6.7 8.4 6.3 3.2 4.7 2.1 4.8 4.1 4.5 6.8 7.1 7.2 4.7 5.1 1.8 4.2 6.1 4.7 6.2 6.4 0.6 3.9 5.9 2.0 4.2 8.6 8.1 8.1 8.2 7.2 5.5 2.3 2.6 3.9 10.8 10.1 8.1 6.5 4.2 -7.8 2.5 8.2 2.2 5.3 5.6 3.2 2.0 4.2 0.1 5.1 7.1 2.5 6.0 4.7 5.7 5.8 4.2 -1.5 6.2 4.5 0.8 8.9 9.2 8.5 8.7 6.8 0.9 9.2 8.9 2.5 5.7 3.2 4.0 6.1 5.2 -0.3 7.5 2.7 4.6 6.8 6.3 5.8 5.2 3.1 -0.9 6.1 5.9 2.3 5.3 4.7 6.7 6.9 3.5 1.7 4.0 5.9 0.9 1.3 0.9 2.9 1.4 -0.8 -3.5 -1.5 1.3 2.6 4.0 3.2 5.1 3.2 1.2 -6.0 5.6 3.9 3.9 7.5 7.2 8.5 12.1 10.1 3.9 7.6 10.6 1.7 4.1 2.1 4.8 5.4 6.4 -4.0 13.1 4.3 4.3 5.0 6.8 7.7 8.9 9.8 0.9 8.8 6.9 0.7 4.6 6.8 4.1 6.5 7.2 2.4 8.9 5.7 3.4 4.9 4.6 5.3 5.4 2.8 -0.6 5.1 3.8

n.a. – Not available.

174

(a) Percentage change of annual average Consumer Price Index.(b) Colombo Consumer Price Index (2002 = 100) was used from 2004 to 2008. Colombo Consumer Price Index (2006/07 = 100) was used from 2009 onwards.n.a. – Not available.

Sources : World Economic Outlook, October 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

consumer Price changes(a)

region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

Percentage


advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hong Kong Israel Italy Japan Korea New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United Statesemerging and developing economies Sub-Saharan africa Botswana Ethiopia Ghana Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka (b) Thailand central and eastern europe Albania Croatia Hungary Lithuania Poland Romania Turkey commonwealth of Independent States Russia Mongolia Ukraine Tajikistan Kazakhstan middle east and North africa Algeria Bahrain Egypt Iran Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Saudi Arabia latin america and the caribbean Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay

average1994–2003

2.1 2.0 2.3 2.3 2.2 3.4 0.1 1.5 2.7 2.6 2.3 2.7 3.5 2.3 4.4 1.8 2.8 3.4 1.8 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.1 2.4 0.3 1.8 2.9 2.1 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.7 3.4 1.3 2.3 2.8 1.5 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.5 2.8 0.1 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 2.3 2.8 0.2 1.2 2.5 5.4 2.9 3.5 3.2 2.9 4.2 1.2 4.7 3.3 1.7 -0.4 0.9 2.0 2.0 4.3 0.6 2.3 5.3 6.1 -0.4 1.3 2.1 0.5 4.6 3.3 2.7 3.4 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.0 3.5 0.8 1.6 2.9 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 4.1 3.6 2.8 2.2 2.5 4.7 2.8 2.9 4.0 2.0 2.3 3.0 3.4 2.4 4.0 2.1 2.3 4.0 1.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 2.1 6.6 0.6 2.8 5.2 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.4 2.2 3.4 -0.5 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.3 2.3 3.6 2.1 3.3 4.5 2.4 2.7 3.4 3.2 2.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 3.1 19.8 5.9 5.8 5.6 6.5 9.3 5.1 6.1 7.2 20.2 7.4 9.0 7.0 7.0 12.6 9.4 7.5 9.7 8.7 7.0 8.6 11.6 7.1 12.6 8.1 6.9 8.5 3.2 3.2 11.7 13.6 17.2 44.4 8.5 8.1 33.1 27.8 12.6 15.1 10.2 10.7 16.5 19.3 10.7 8.7 8.9 11.8 9.9 6.0 4.3 15.1 10.6 4.1 14.0 22.0 15.0 17.9 8.2 5.4 11.6 12.5 13.7 10.8 7.2 1.4 3.4 4.7 7.1 11.5 7.1 4.3 5.0 13.4 4.1 4.4 7.3 7.0 10.3 12.1 7.2 12.7 4.8 3.7 8.6 7.2 6.1 12.0 13.1 4.0 18.7 29.5 18.0 18.3 9.0 10.7 12.4 13.4 8.5 8.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6.2 3.0 3.5 6.1 4.1 3.7 4.2 5.4 7.4 3.0 5.7 6.5 5.2 6.1 7.0 6.8 9.1 8.9 5.4 8.1 10.7 6.1 4.6 5.3 5.0 5.2 8.3 4.4 7.0 8.9 4.9 3.9 1.8 1.5 4.8 5.9 -0.7 3.3 5.4 2.7 2.8 2.3 2.5 4.8 7.7 3.7 5.5 8.7 7.0 3.9 4.0 6.3 6.4 8.3 10.9 12.0 8.9 13.7 6.1 10.5 13.1 6.7 9.8 4.8 5.1 5.4 2.7 1.4 3.0 3.6 2.0 5.4 0.6 1.7 3.2 2.1 6.3 2.5 3.5 7.4 12.3 4.0 4.7 14.1 n.a. 3.8 10.7 26.3 32.9 22.5 8.2 8.2 4.0 6.5 4.0 4.5 8.0 6.2 6.7 12.6 9.5 9.6 7.3 4.0 9.3 8.0 7.8 10.8 17.6 10.1 13.7 11.5 2.1 1.8 2.4 0.9 10.8 6.9 6.0 8.4 6.3 4.8 6.6 5.5 2.9 8.2 4.2 3.8 4.7 9.4 9.0 11.0 10.0 15.8 22.6 3.5 6.2 6.7 3.6 2.8 4.5 4.6 2.2 5.5 -0.8 3.3 3.8 37.7 6.6 5.9 5.9 6.0 8.1 4.7 5.3 5.3 10.3 2.9 2.4 2.4 2.9 3.4 2.2 3.6 3.4 10.4 2.0 3.3 3.2 2.9 6.1 2.4 1.0 2.3 14.0 6.8 3.6 3.9 7.9 6.1 4.2 4.9 3.9 n.a. 1.2 2.7 3.8 5.8 11.1 4.2 1.2 4.1 12.8 3.5 2.1 1.0 2.5 4.2 3.5 2.5 4.3 53.2 11.9 9.0 6.6 4.8 7.8 5.6 6.1 5.8 67.3 8.6 8.2 9.6 8.8 10.4 6.3 8.6 6.5 62.9 10.4 12.1 9.4 9.7 15.6 11.2 7.2 10.1 57.5 10.9 12.7 9.7 9.0 14.1 11.7 6.9 8.4 24.2 7.9 12.5 4.5 8.2 26.8 6.3 10.2 7.7 70.2 9.0 13.5 9.1 12.8 25.2 15.9 9.4 8.0 105.9 7.2 7.3 10.0 13.2 20.4 6.5 6.5 12.4 59.9 6.9 7.5 8.6 10.8 17.1 7.3 7.1 8.3 8.0 6.6 6.5 7.7 10.2 13.5 6.6 6.9 9.7 9.4 3.6 1.6 2.3 3.6 4.9 5.7 3.9 4.5 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.0 3.3 3.5 2.8 2.0 -0.4 5.1 8.1 8.8 4.2 11.0 11.7 16.2 11.7 11.1 21.4 15.3 10.4 11.9 18.4 25.4 10.8 12.4 21.5 2.5 3.4 3.5 6.3 4.7 13.9 -0.7 5.0 4.4 1.7 1.3 4.1 3.1 5.5 10.6 4.0 4.0 4.7 4.1 1.7 -0.7 5.6 4.1 10.8 1.2 4.5 5.0 0.4 0.4 0.6 2.3 4.1 9.9 5.1 5.4 5.0 25.6 6.6 6.3 5.3 5.4 7.9 6.0 6.0 6.6 4.2 4.4 9.6 10.9 8.8 8.6 6.3 10.5 9.8 52.7 6.6 6.9 4.2 3.6 5.7 4.9 5.0 6.6 5.4 1.1 3.1 3.4 4.4 8.7 1.5 1.4 3.3 14.2 5.9 5.0 4.3 5.5 7.0 4.2 2.3 3.4 13.4 13.5 15.1 8.5 9.3 22.0 9.6 12.6 7.5 15.0 4.7 4.0 3.6 4.0 5.1 5.3 4.2 3.4 1.0 0.5 2.9 2.5 4.2 8.8 2.4 3.5 5.9 10.9 4.3 6.8 9.6 8.1 10.2 2.6 4.7 6.6 7.2 3.7 1.6 2.0 1.8 5.8 2.9 1.5 3.4 18.6 9.2 4.7 6.4 8.1 7.9 7.1 6.7 8.1

175

exports

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

US $ Billion


region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece China P.R. : Hong Kong Israel Italy Japan Korea New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies africa Botswana Central African Republic Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates

Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Guyana Jamaica Mexico Panama Paraguay Peru Uruguay

World

6,413.4 7,017.1 7,911.3 9,004.1 9,993.5 7,821.8 9,232.5 10,696.1 86.4 105.8 123.3 141.1 187.0 153.9 212.4 271.7 304.5 359.4 389.5 416.7 452.2 314.0 386.0 451.7 75.6 83.6 91.7 102.0 116.1 92.9 96.8 112.7 422.2 443.6 490.7 550.5 609.0 475.8 515.4 581.6 909.2 977.9 1,122.1 1,323.8 1,451.4 1,120.7 1,261.6 1,475.5 15.5 17.4 20.8 23.5 26.3 20.5 21.7 30.6 259.3 289.3 316.8 344.5 362.7 318.5 390.1 428.7 38.6 42.8 46.8 54.1 60.8 47.9 58.4 67.6 353.4 372.9 417.2 500.2 545.0 406.7 446.9 523.2 565.7 594.9 646.7 714.2 782.0 580.7 769.8 822.6 253.8 284.4 325.5 371.5 422.0 361.6 466.4 556.6 20.6 21.9 22.9 28.1 30.9 24.9 32.3 37.5 198.6 229.6 271.8 299.3 338.2 269.8 351.9 409.5 123.3 130.9 147.9 169.0 183.9 131.0 158.1 187.2 341.6 371.5 427.6 435.0 469.4 356.3 410.3 480.1 818.5 907.2 1,038.3 1,163.0 1,301.1 1,056.7 1,277.6 1,480.4

2,714.4 3,431.4 4,225.0 4,904.1 6,058.1 4,614.7 5,906.0 7,383.0 194.8 258.4 304.0 359.0 477.0 324.8 419.6 535.4 3.5 4.4 4.5 5.2 5.0 3.5 4.7 5.8 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 3.4 4.7 6.1 5.6 8.3 6.1 9.3 10.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.6 2.3 2.6 2.7 3.4 3.5 4.1 5.0 4.5 5.2 5.8 31.1 50.5 58.7 66.6 86.3 56.7 84.0 119.0 46.1 51.6 58.2 69.8 84.6 62.6 81.8 96.9 1.5 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.7 2.4 3.5 4.4 0.8 1.0 1.2 2.0 2.7 3.0 3.1 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.0 2.4 2.2 2.3 2.5 3.5 1,070.9 1,322.4 1,629.3 1,978.2 2,319.8 1,952.6 2,554.5 3,084.7 6.6 7.2 9.1 10.2 11.8 12.4 14.2 19.8 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 593.3 762.0 969.4 1,217.8 1,428.7 1,201.8 1,578.3 1,899.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.9 76.6 99.6 121.8 150.0 194.5 164.9 226.4 294.4 70.8 87.0 103.5 118.0 139.6 119.6 158.1 200.6 125.7 141.0 160.7 176.2 199.5 157.4 198.6 227.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.9 4.8 2.4 3.8 4.5 6.3 6.9 6.7 8.7 9.2 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 13.4 16.1 16.9 17.8 20.3 17.5 21.4 25.8 2.6 3.3 4.2 4.7 5.7 4.4 5.2 7.1 39.7 41.3 47.4 50.5 49.5 38.4 51.5 48.1 5.8 6.3 6.9 7.6 8.1 7.1 8.6 10.6 96.2 110.2 130.8 153.9 175.9 151.9 195.4 226.4 26.5 32.4 39.8 48.6 62.7 57.1 72.2 96.9 565.8 699.4 860.6 1,054.3 1,355.9 959.0 1,181.6 1,508.7 73.8 89.3 109.6 136.4 169.5 136.6 159.8 188.7 23.5 27.7 32.3 40.0 49.5 40.6 49.4 62.7 183.2 243.8 303.9 354.4 471.8 303.4 400.4 522.0 63.2 73.5 85.5 107.3 132.0 102.1 113.9 135.0 32.7 34.2 38.4 49.3 67.0 39.8 51.4 68.4 433.0 604.5 778.0 778.3 1,051.7 719.9 910.5 1,211.0 7.6 10.2 12.2 13.6 17.3 11.9 15.0 18.5 7.7 10.7 13.7 16.2 26.2 23.1 26.4 30.5 3.9 4.3 5.2 5.7 7.8 6.5 7.0 8.0 28.6 44.9 56.0 62.9 87.6 52.0 66.0 98.1 126.0 180.7 211.3 233.3 313.5 192.3 251.1 364.5 91.0 117.3 145.6 178.6 239.2 185.0 220.0 285.0

460.6 558.8 667.9 756.6 886.2 676.2 858.3 1,069.2 34.6 40.4 46.6 55.8 70.6 56.1 64.7 84.3 96.7 118.5 137.8 160.6 197.9 153.0 201.9 256.0 32.5 41.3 58.7 67.7 66.5 52.0 69.0 80.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.9 2.1 2.5 1.3 1.3 1.6 189.1 213.9 250.4 272.1 291.8 229.7 298.1 349.6 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 n.a. 1.6 1.7 1.9 2.8 4.5 3.2 4.5 5.5 12.8 17.4 23.8 27.9 31.5 26.9 35.6 46.1 2.9 3.4 4.0 4.5 6.4 5.4 6.7 8.0

9,111.8 10,424.5 12,104.4 13,870.6 16,001.3 12,398.9 15,087.8 18,012.7

n.a. – Not available.

176

Imports

region / country 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011

US $ Billion


advanced economies Australia Canada Denmark France Germany Greece Hong Kong Japan Korea Israel Italy New Zealand Singapore Sweden United Kingdom United States

emerging and developing economies africa Botswana Central African Republic Congo Ethiopia Kenya Nigeria South Africa Tanzania Uganda Zimbabwe developing asia Bangladesh Bhutan China, People’s Republic Fiji India Indonesia Malaysia Maldives Mongolia Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Papua New Guinea Philippines Sri Lanka Thailand Vietnam europe Hungary Poland Romania Russia Turkey Ukraine middle east Bahrain Egypt Jordan Kuwait Oman Saudi Arabia United Arab Emirates Western Hemisphere Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Guyana Jamaica Mexico Paraguay Peru UruguayWorld

Sources : International Financial Statistics, Yearbook 2012, IMF Central Bank of Sri Lanka

6,872.5 7,672.5 8,686.3 9,759.0 10,917.2 8,278.2 9,794.0 11,420.4 109.4 125.3 139.3 165.3 200.3 165.5 201.6 243.7 279.9 331.6 357.6 389.3 417.4 329.9 390.5 452.2 66.9 74.3 85.1 97.3 109.2 81.9 84.7 97.8 447.5 490.6 546.5 631.4 715.8 560.0 606.2 702.1 715.7 780.4 922.3 1,056.0 1,186.7 926.2 1,056.2 1,255.4 52.8 54.9 63.6 76.0 87.9 69.4 63.8 57.4 271.1 299.5 334.7 367.6 388.5 347.3 433.1 483.6 454.5 514.9 579.6 619.7 762.6 550.5 692.4 854.1 224.5 261.2 309.4 356.8 435.3 322.8 425.2 524.4 42.9 47.1 50.3 59.0 67.7 49.3 61.2 75.8 355.2 384.8 442.6 511.9 563.4 414.7 487.0 557.4 23.5 26.9 26.7 31.5 34.0 25.3 31.8 37.3 163.9 200.0 238.7 263.2 319.8 245.8 310.8 365.8 100.8 111.6 127.7 153.5 169.0 120.3 148.5 174.7 451.8 482.9 546.4 620.8 643.0 484.8 561.6 637.1 1,525.4 1,735.1 1,918.1 2,020.4 2,169.5 1,605.3 1,968.8 2,265.2

2,507.6 3,012.3 3,589.0 4,397.2 5,455.8 4,306.4 5,491.3 6,741.0 179.6 215.5 256.3 312.7 398.2 325.1 381.3 462.1 3.2 3.2 3.1 4.1 5.2 4.7 5.7 7.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.3 2.1 2.5 3.1 2.9 4.0 5.1 2.9 4.1 5.2 5.8 8.3 7.7 8.6 8.9 4.6 6.1 7.3 9.0 11.1 10.2 12.1 14.8 14.2 21.3 26.8 34.8 50.0 33.9 44.2 55.0 53.8 62.2 78.0 88.6 101.6 74.1 94.2 121.6 2.7 3.3 4.2 5.3 7.1 6.3 7.7 10.8 1.7 2.0 2.6 3.5 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.6 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.6 3.0 2.9 3.7 4.4 1,052.9 1,269.7 1,496.8 1,785.3 2,179.8 1,831.9 2,500.3 3,125.2 12.6 12.9 15.0 17.3 22.5 20.6 21.6 34.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 561.2 660.2 791.8 956.2 1,131.6 1,004.2 1,396.2 1,742.8 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.8 2.3 1.4 1.8 2.3 99.8 142.8 178.5 228.7 320.8 257.2 350.1 459.1 55.0 75.7 80.6 93.1 127.5 93.8 135.3 176.9 105.3 114.6 131.2 147.0 156.9 123.8 164.6 187.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.1 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 2.1 3.6 2.1 3.3 6.5 2.2 1.9 2.5 3.2 4.3 4.3 4.8 9.0 1.9 2.3 2.5 3.1 3.6 4.4 5.1 5.8 17.9 25.4 29.8 32.6 42.3 31.6 37.8 44.0 1.7 1.7 2.3 3.0 3.6 3.2 4.0 4.9 42.3 47.0 54.1 57.7 60.5 45.9 58.5 63.7 8.0 8.9 10.3 11.3 14.1 10.2 13.5 20.3 94.4 118.2 128.7 141.3 179.2 134.7 185.1 228.8 32.0 36.8 45.0 62.7 80.7 69.9 83.8 104.0 582.1 695.1 871.0 1,128.5 1,407.0 960.8 1,166.6 1,470.5 59.6 65.8 77.2 94.4 106.4 78.0 87.6 101.0 87.9 100.9 124.6 159.5 206.1 149.6 178.1 208.3 32.7 40.5 51.1 69.6 83.0 54.3 61.9 76.3 107.1 138.0 181.2 245.8 321.2 211.0 273.6 354.5 97.5 116.8 139.6 170.1 202.0 140.9 185.5 240.8 29.0 36.1 45.0 60.6 85.5 45.5 60.7 82.6 254.3 314.0 352.1 444.2 589.1 514.5 574.3 652.4 7.4 9.4 10.5 11.5 10.8 7.5 9.8 11.0 12.8 19.8 20.7 27.1 48.8 44.9 52.9 58.9 8.1 10.5 11.4 13.5 16.8 14.5 15.1 18.5 12.6 15.8 17.3 21.4 24.8 20.3 22.0 25.3 8.9 8.8 10.9 16.0 22.9 17.9 19.8 23.6 44.7 59.5 69.8 90.2 115.1 95.5 106.9 111.7 72.1 84.7 100.1 132.5 177.0 150.0 160.0 205.0 450.5 531.5 633.4 757.3 920.3 689.1 881.5 1,049.5 22.4 28.7 34.2 44.7 57.4 39.1 48.0 66.7 66.4 77.6 95.8 126.6 182.4 133.7 191.5 214.1 24.8 32.7 38.4 47.2 61.9 41.4 57.9 73.5 16.7 21.2 26.0 33.2 39.3 32.9 40.7 54.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.8 3.8 4.5 5.3 6.4 7.7 4.9 5.2 6.5 206.6 231.8 268.2 296.6 325.2 246.1 316.6 368.4 3.1 3.8 6.1 5.9 9.0 6.9 10.0 12.3 11.8 14.5 17.9 23.5 29.9 20.9 30.1 37.6 3.1 3.9 4.8 5.7 8.9 6.2 8.6 10.6 9,365.3 10,663.8 12,247.9 14,117.9 16,319.2 12,540.5 15,225.0 18,084.0

177

Human development Index (HdI) and Sub Indices of HdI – 2012

Human HdI life gross National mean expected gNI per capita Non-Income develop- rank expectancy Income (gNI) years of years of rank minus HdI value country ment at Birth per capita Schooling Schooling HdI rank 2012 Index 2012 (constant 2010 2011 2012 (HdI) 2005 PPP $) 2012

Source : Human Development Report 2013, UNDP


very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Japan Lithuania Netherlands New Zealand Norway Rep. of Korea Singapore Spain Sweden United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

High Human development Algeria Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Saudi Arabia Sri Lanka Turkey

medium Human development Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Philippines Syrian Arab Republic Thailand Vietnam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea Uganda

World

0.905 – 80.1 33,391 11.5 16.3 – 0.927 0.938 2 82.0 34,340 12.0 19.6 15 0.978 0.911 11 81.1 35,369 12.3 15.1 5 0.934 0.892 21 80.1 32,510 10.3 16.9 2 0.912 0.893 20 81.7 30,277 10.6 16.1 4 0.919 0.920 5 80.6 35,431 12.2 16.4 10 0.948 0.906 13 83.0 45,598 10.0 15.5 -6 0.907 0.906 13 81.9 29,176 10.4 18.3 12 0.943 0.912 10 83.6 32,545 11.6 15.3 11 0.942 0.818 41 72.5 16,858 10.9 15.7 7 0.850 0.921 4 80.8 37,282 11.6 16.9 8 0.945 0.919 6 80.8 24,358 12.5 19.7 26 0.978 0.955 1 81.3 48,688 12.6 17.5 4 0.977 0.909 12 80.7 28,231 11.6 17.2 15 0.949 0.895 18 81.2 52,613 10.1 14.4 -15 0.880 0.885 23 81.6 25,947 10.4 16.4 8 0.919 0.916 7 81.6 36,143 11.7 16.0 6 0.940 0.818 41 76.7 42,716 8.9 12.0 -31 0.783 0.875 26 80.3 32,538 9.4 16.4 -5 0.886 0.937 3 78.7 43,480 13.3 16.8 6 0.958

0.758 – 73.4 11,501 8.8 13.9 – 0.781 0.713 93 73.4 7,418 7.6 13.6 4 0.755 0.769 64 74.5 13,676 9.5 12.6 -7 0.791 0.775 61 77.1 12,947 8.5 13.7 4 0.805 0.741 77 74.2 9,306 8.7 13.2 6 0.780 0.786 56 74.2 11,011 10.4 14.5 16 0.836 0.782 57 74.1 22,616 7.8 14.3 -21 0.774 0.715 92 75.1 5,170 9.3 12.7 18 0.792 0.722 90 74.2 13,710 6.5 12.9 -32 0.720

0.640 – 69.9 5,428 6.3 11.4 – 0.661 0.634 119 53.0 13,102 8.9 11.8 -55 0.596 0.543 138 63.6 2,095 5.8 10.5 9 0.597 0.699 101 73.7 7,945 7.5 11.7 -11 0.728 0.662 112 73.5 5,401 6.4 12.1 -6 0.702 0.702 96 69.4 4,087 10.7 13.9 24 0.794 0.554 136 65.8 3,285 4.4 10.7 -3 0.575 0.629 121 69.8 4,154 5.8 12.9 -3 0.672 0.688 104 77.1 7,478 5.8 12.5 -9 0.715 0.654 114 69.0 3,752 8.9 11.7 11 0.724 0.648 116 76.0 4,674 5.7 11.7 -2 0.692 0.690 103 74.3 7,722 6.6 12.3 -10 0.715 0.617 127 75.4 2,970 5.5 11.9 9 0.686

0.466 – 59.1 1,633 4.2 8.5 – 0.487 0.508 148 51.5 4,812 4.7 10.2 -35 0.479 0.515 146 69.2 1,785 4.8 8.1 9 0.567 0.396 173 59.7 1,017 2.2 8.7 -2 0.425 0.498 149 65.7 1,817 3.9 9.4 5 0.537 0.463 157 69.1 1,137 3.2 8.9 11 0.526 0.471 153 52.3 2,102 5.2 9.0 -6 0.482 0.515 146 65.7 2,566 4.9 7.3 -9 0.534 0.466 156 63.1 2,386 3.9 5.8 -15 0.464 0.456 161 54.5 1,168 4.7 11.1 5 0.511

0.694 – 70.1 10,184 7.5 11.6 – 0.690

178


Source : Human Development Report 2013, UNDP

HdI rank2012

Human development Index – 1980 - 2012

1980 1990 2000 2005 2010 2011 2012

very High Human development Australia Canada Finland France Germany Hong Kong Iceland Italy Japan Korea, Republic of Lithuania Netherlands New Zealand Norway Singapore Spain Sweden Switzerland United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States

High Human development Algeria Malaysia Mexico Peru Romania Russian Fedaration Saudi Arabia

Sri Lanka

Turkey Venezuela (Bolibarian Republic of)

medium Human development Botswana Cambodia China Egypt Fiji India Indonesia Maldives Philippines South Africa Thailand Vietnam

low Human development Angola Bangladesh Ethiopia Myanmar Nepal Nigeria Papua New Guinea Uganda

0.773 0.817 0.867 0.889 0.902 0.904 0.905 0.857 0.880 0.914 0.927 0.935 0.936 0.938 2 0.825 0.865 0.887 0.906 0.909 0.910 0.911 11 0.766 0.801 0.845 0.882 0.890 0.892 0.892 21 0.728 0.784 0.853 0.877 0.891 0.893 0.893 20 0.738 0.803 0.870 0.901 0.916 0.919 0.920 5 0.712 0.788 0.815 0.857 0.900 0.904 0.906 13 0.769 0.815 0.871 0.901 0.901 0.905 0.906 13 0.723 0.771 0.833 0.869 0.881 0.881 0.881 25 0.788 0.837 0.878 0.896 0.909 0.910 0.912 10 0.640 0.749 0.839 0.875 0.905 0.907 0.909 12 – 0.732 0.756 0.802 0.810 0.814 0.818 41 0.799 0.842 0.891 0.899 0.919 0.921 0.921 4 0.807 0.835 0.887 0.908 0.917 0.918 0.919 6 0.804 0.852 0.922 0.948 0.952 0.953 0.955 1 – 0.756 0.826 0.852 0.892 0.894 0.895 18 0.698 0.756 0.847 0.865 0.884 0.885 0.885 23 0.792 0.823 0.903 0.905 0.913 0.915 0.916 7 0.818 0.840 0.882 0.898 0.912 0.912 0.913 9 – – – 0.831 0.816 0.817 0.818 41 0.748 0.784 0.841 0.865 0.874 0.875 0.875 26 0.843 0.878 0.907 0.923 0.934 0.936 0.937 3

0.605 0.656 0.695 0.725 0.753 0.755 0.758 0.461 0.562 0.625 0.680 0.710 0.711 0.713 93 0.563 0.635 0.712 0.742 0.763 0.766 0.769 64 0.598 0.654 0.723 0.745 0.770 0.773 0.775 61 0.580 0.619 0.679 0.699 0.733 0.738 0.741 77 – 0.706 0.709 0.756 0.783 0.784 0.786 56 – 0.730 0.713 0.753 0.782 0.784 0.788 55 0.575 0.653 0.717 0.748 0.777 0.780 0.782 57

0.557 0.608 0.653 0.683 0.705 0.711 0.715 92

0.474 0.569 0.645 0.684 0.715 0.720 0.722 90 0.629 0.635 0.662 0.694 0.744 0.746 0.748 71

0.419 0.481 0.549 0.589 0.631 0.636 0.640 0.449 0.586 0.587 0.604 0.633 0.634 0.634 119 – – 0.444 0.501 0.532 0.538 0.543 138 0.407 0.495 0.590 0.637 0.689 0.695 0.699 101 0.407 0.502 0.593 0.625 0.661 0.661 0.662 112 0.572 0.614 0.670 0.693 0.699 0.700 0.702 96 0.345 0.410 0.463 0.507 0.547 0.551 0.554 136 0.422 0.479 0.540 0.575 0.620 0.624 0.629 121 – – 0.592 0.639 0.683 0.687 0.688 104 0.561 0.581 0.610 0.630 0.649 0.651 0.654 114 0.570 0.621 0.622 0.604 0.621 0.625 0.629 121 0.490 0.569 0.625 0.662 0.686 0.686 0.690 103 – 0.439 0.534 0.573 0.611 0.614 0.617 127

0.315 0.350 0.385 0.424 0.461 0.464 0.466 – – 0.375 0.406 0.502 0.504 0.508 148 0.312 0.361 0.433 0.472 0.508 0.511 0.515 146 – – 0.275 0.316 0.387 0.392 0.396 173 0.281 0.305 0.382 0.435 0.490 0.494 0.498 149 0.234 0.341 0.401 0.429 0.458 0.460 0.463 157 – – – 0.434 0.462 0.467 0.471 153 0.324 0.368 0.415 0.429 0.458 0.462 0.466 156 – 0.306 0.375 0.408 0.450 0.454 0.456 161

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL STATISTICS OF SRI LANKA 2013

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