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EcoBusinessPlan ViennaEcoBusinessPlan ViennaSteps into Environmental ManagementSteps into Environmental Management
Thomas HRUSCHKAThomas HRUSCHKAMunicipal Department for Environmental ProtectionMunicipal Department for Environmental Protection
Ebendorferstr. 4, A-1082 Vienna, AustriaEbendorferstr. 4, A-1082 Vienna, AustriaPhone +43-1-4000/88299, Fax +43-1-4000/99/88299Phone +43-1-4000/88299, Fax +43-1-4000/99/88299
About ViennaAbout Vienna
Vienna in FiguresVienna in Figures•capital of Austriacapital of Austria
•1.6 million inhabitants1.6 million inhabitants
•415 km² with 201km² green area415 km² with 201km² green area
•7.7 million tourist overnight-stays 7.7 million tourist overnight-stays
•35.000 SME’s35.000 SME’s
Goal EcoBusinessPlan ViennaGoal EcoBusinessPlan Vienna
Reduced environmental impacts.Reduced environmental impacts.
Less operating costs and competitive advantages for Less operating costs and competitive advantages for attending companies.attending companies.
Better relationship between companies and authorities.Better relationship between companies and authorities.
Improvement of environmental Improvement of environmental situation, by a better performance of situation, by a better performance of enterprises and industries.enterprises and industries.
Vienna uses all
instruments in a combined approach
Vienna uses all
instruments in a combined approach
Legislation and controlLegislation and control
Financial instrumentsFinancial instruments
CommunicationCommunication
Demonstration ProjectsDemonstration Projects
OrganisationOrganisation
TechniqueTechnique
A city has several instruments to A city has several instruments to reach this goal:reach this goal:
The Concept
Continuous Continuous evaluation evaluation of the effects based on of the effects based on analysis of the realized measures (database) and analysis of the realized measures (database) and interviews with samples of the target-groups is interviews with samples of the target-groups is necessarynecessary
LegislationLegislation alone is sometimes alone is sometimes to slow and ineffective to slow and ineffective
EcoBuisnessPlan is an additional EcoBuisnessPlan is an additional voluntaryvoluntary instrumentinstrument
Legislation a. controlFinancialFinancial instrumentsinstruments
CommunicationCommunication
OrganisationOrganisation
TechniqueTechnique
DemonstrationDemonstration
3 Principles of3 Principles ofEcoBusinessPlanEcoBusinessPlan
environmentalenvironmentalprotection paysprotection pays
continues continues
improvementimprovement
different modules for different modules for
different needsdifferent needs
Legislation and Legislation and controlcontrolFinancialFinancial instrumentsinstruments
CommunicationCommunication
OrganisationOrganisation
TechniqueTechnique
DemonstrationDemonstration
EMS are useful, for little companies as well as for EMS are useful, for little companies as well as for large organizationslarge organizations
EMS's implementation is possible, in very practical EMS's implementation is possible, in very practical steps with a short term return of investmentsteps with a short term return of investment
We want to show that:We want to show that:
This means to give This means to give answers to the answers to the companies most companies most important question:important question:
• Co-operation of all stakeholders Co-operation of all stakeholders • Understand enterprises as main actorsUnderstand enterprises as main actors• Bring all partners togetherBring all partners together• Bring all support togetherBring all support together• Offer tailored supportOffer tailored support• Reward good behaviourReward good behaviour
The Guidelines
Legislation and Legislation and controlcontrol
TechniqueTechnique
Financial instruments
Communication
Organisation
Demonstration
yearlyyearlyevaluationevaluation
structurestructure
External validation
of companies
Ecolabel
Tourism
ISO 14001
EcoBonus
EMAS
Ecoprofit
Consul-tants
programmanagement Department Environmental
Protection
MDO
Advisory Board
Vienna Business Promotion Fund
MDO
The Advisory The Advisory BoardBoard
Authority for business procedures 1
Senior experts for the industrial code
1
Austrian Trade Union Federation
1
Vienna Economic Chamber 1Vienna Business Promotion Institute
11
Federal Ministry of the Environment
1Municipal Dept. for
environmental protection
2Experts
Vienna Chamber of
Labor1
environmental effects – costs
institutions/expertsauditors consultants
detection and implementation of environmental measures
The Concept – all ModulesThe Concept – all Modules
ValidationValidation
minimum qualificationPool of ConsultantsPool of Consultants
Data-base of Data-base of Environmental MeasuresEnvironmental Measures
Individual ConsultancyIndividual ConsultancyWorkshopsWorkshops
StartStart• companies get a potential-scancompanies get a potential-scanDuringDuring• carefully selected consultantscarefully selected consultants• workshops individual advise and financial supportworkshops individual advise and financial support• PR PR AfterAfter• incentives (subsidies, award)incentives (subsidies, award)• networkingnetworking
Strategy to Strategy to be effectivebe effective
Legislation and Legislation and controlcontrolFinancialFinancial instrumentsinstruments
CommunicationCommunication
Organisation
TechniqueTechnique
DemonstrationDemonstration
Professional Professional Public RelationsPublic Relations
brochure documents successesbrochure documents successes
journal for journal for external external target groupstarget groups
Legislation and Legislation and controlcontrolFinancialFinancial instrumentsinstruments
Communication
OrganisationOrganisation
TechniqueTechnique
DemonstrationDemonstration
folders inform about the possibilitiesfolders inform about the possibilities
Legislation and Legislation and controlcontrolFinancialFinancial instrumentsinstruments
Communication
OrganisationOrganisation
TechniqueTechnique
DemonstrationDemonstration
Awards and Awards and Gala for the Gala for the SuccessfulSuccessful
One of the main critical points of Environmental One of the main critical points of Environmental Management Systems:Management Systems:
• Good systemsGood systems
• good systematic structuregood systematic structure
• much work much work
• but often less practical effects but often less practical effects
• on the Environmenton the Environment
Focus EMS: Focus EMS: critical points of EMAS and ISO 14001critical points of EMAS and ISO 14001
Daily‘s company - business
EMAS ISO 14001EMAS ISO 14001
Grounding Environmental Management SystemsGrounding Environmental Management Systems
EcoprofitEcoprofitEPEP EPEP
Modul EcoprofitModul Ecoprofit• environmental check: 8 hoursenvironmental check: 8 hours
• 8 workshops8 workshopso project management, project teamproject management, project teamo waste managementwaste managemento water, waste waterwater, waste watero dangerous substancesdangerous substanceso energy managementenergy managemento traffic, mobility managementtraffic, mobility managemento legal compliancelegal complianceo communication, PRcommunication, PR
• max. 5 days individual consultancymax. 5 days individual consultancy
• time range: 8 monthstime range: 8 months
• report + presentation of measures to advisory board, decision report + presentation of measures to advisory board, decision pro/contra awardingpro/contra awarding
• Validation: 1 year, possibility for re-awardingValidation: 1 year, possibility for re-awarding
Measures out of Measures out of Environmental Management SystemsEnvironmental Management Systems
Focus public institutions:Focus public institutions:
• HTL-Donaustadt (technical high school)HTL-Donaustadt (technical high school)
– Better heating-management: Better heating-management: 3 MWh less3 MWh less energy consumption/year, energy consumption/year, 4.400 € savings4.400 € savings
• Wiengas (city gas supply)Wiengas (city gas supply)
– New method for maintenance of pipes: -> N-injection in pipeline-section: New method for maintenance of pipes: -> N-injection in pipeline-section: zero-methane emission, high safety because no risk of explosionszero-methane emission, high safety because no risk of explosions
• Amtshaus Wien 8 (City-office building) Amtshaus Wien 8 (City-office building)
– Installation of central air-exchange, insulation of the roof, new heating Installation of central air-exchange, insulation of the roof, new heating management systemmanagement system reduction of energy-consumption and emission of reduction of energy-consumption and emission of greenhouse-gases greenhouse-gases
• Krankenhaus Lainz (City-hospital): Krankenhaus Lainz (City-hospital):
– Energy-saving-measures – change of 40 Windows, 80 new Energy-saving-measures – change of 40 Windows, 80 new heating-valves, reconstruction of the aiurcondition:heating-valves, reconstruction of the aiurcondition: reduction of reduction of energy: 320.000 kWh/year, less operating costs € 26.400,-/yearenergy: 320.000 kWh/year, less operating costs € 26.400,-/year
• SWR – KAV Wien (city hospital-textile laundry): SWR – KAV Wien (city hospital-textile laundry):
– Insulation of laundries (reduction of the surface-temperature from Insulation of laundries (reduction of the surface-temperature from 909000C to 40C to 4000 C, Installation of heat exchanger : C, Installation of heat exchanger : reduction of reduction of energy-consumption: 2,05 Mio kWh/year, less operating costs € energy-consumption: 2,05 Mio kWh/year, less operating costs € 30.500,-/year30.500,-/year
• Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian National Bank):Oesterreichische Nationalbank (Austrian National Bank):
– Change of currency (Schilling Change of currency (Schilling Euro) Euro) production of paper- production of paper-pellets: pellets: 310 t money-pellets used as insulation310 t money-pellets used as insulation
Measures out of Measures out of Environmental Management SystemsEnvironmental Management Systems
Measures out of Measures out of Environmental Management SystemsEnvironmental Management Systems
• Karl Pawel (transport company) in co-operation with Siemens Karl Pawel (transport company) in co-operation with Siemens SGP (waggon – construction) SGP (waggon – construction)
– Development and use of a reusable packaging for underground-Development and use of a reusable packaging for underground-waggons during worldwide transport (via train and ship):waggons during worldwide transport (via train and ship): reduction of costs, 73% reduction of packaging-ressources reduction of costs, 73% reduction of packaging-ressources
Already 250 waggons are delivered with that system (Boston/USA, Already 250 waggons are delivered with that system (Boston/USA, Australia) and more than 200 will follow within next time. Australia) and more than 200 will follow within next time.
• Druckerei Herold (Newspaper print office)Druckerei Herold (Newspaper print office)
– 33% reducing of maculature (not sellable Newspapers) just by 33% reducing of maculature (not sellable Newspapers) just by smart organisational measures: smart organisational measures: reduction of the use (and waste) reduction of the use (and waste) of paper per year: 500 t, reductions of costs € 200.000,-/yearof paper per year: 500 t, reductions of costs € 200.000,-/year
500.000 m3 drinking water
1.500 t hazardous waste
160.000 t non-harzardous waste
20.000 t CO2
60 Mio. kWh energy
7 Mio. kilometer of transport
12 Mio. EUR management costs Energy for 20.000
Vienna households for one year
Olympic bassin:160 fillings
ResultsResults1998 – 20041998 – 2004
460 companies460 companies
175 x around the earth
16.000 truksin a
190 km lane
Controlling - InstrumentsControlling - Instruments
• Yearly EvaluationYearly Evaluation – standard interview forms, standard interview forms,
Interview calls (e.g. 70 of Interview calls (e.g. 70 of 115 companies)115 companies)
– Analysis of the database of Analysis of the database of environmental measuresenvironmental measures
• Continuous Evaluation of Continuous Evaluation of environmental effectsenvironmental effects (data (data base: analysis of measures) base: analysis of measures)
o benefit for the benefit for the environmentenvironment
o satisfaction of satisfaction of companiescompanies
o work of program work of program managementmanagement
Results of EvaluationResults of Evaluation
< 1 year< 1 year
1-21-2yearsyears
60%5%
10%
2-3 years2-3 years
17%8%
>3 years>3 years
NoNoamortizationamortization
Average pay back-period of company investments:
attitude
technics
finance
Reasons for realisation-restraintReasons for realisation-restraint
Sample: 1000 Projects in 50 branchesSample: 1000 Projects in 50 branches
70%70%
15%15%
15%15%
after Stenumafter Stenum
460
49500
5040
1
2
3
55.000 active companies in Vienna
One „man“ show
EcoBusinessPlan
employess > 1
Number of Companies covered by EcoBusinessPlan Vienna
551
244
1
2
Anzahl der Betriebe, die der ÖkoBusinessPlan bisher erreicht hat (1998-2003)
Companies with 100 employees and more
EBP-Companies with EMAS, ISO 14001, Ecoprofit
Nr. of People >100
34 ISO 1400134 ISO 14001 48 EMAS48 EMAS152 EP152 EP
Finance Structure Finance Structure EcoBusinessPlan ViennaEcoBusinessPlan Vienna
31%
18%
51%
City of Vienna/EBPCity of Vienna/EBPCompaniesCompanies
Business Promotion Business Promotion InstituteInstitute
€ € 500.000,-500.000,-
Federal Ministry of the Federal Ministry of the Environment: 45%Environment: 45%
EU Interreg IIIA: 30%EU Interreg IIIA: 30%
•How companies characterise the participation
Very successful•30%
•successful•59%
•Satisfying•9%
•Exactable•2%
•Not Exactable•0%
The company's benefitThe company's benefit
Cost EffectivenessCost Effectiveness
Legal ComplianceLegal Compliance
Exchange ofExchange ofKnowledgeKnowledge
Improvement of Improvement of Work ProcessWork Process
CompetitiveCompetitiveAdvantageAdvantage
Improving Improving Relationship Relationship to Authoritiesto Authorities
Publicity,Publicity,Better ImageBetter Image
-- we sell-- we sell sucess sucess
-- we get-- we get environmental protection environmental protection