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    UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF WISCONSIN

    MILWAUKEE DIVISION

    WILLIAM SCHMALFELDT, Case No. 2:15-cv-01516-NJPlaintiff,

    v.

    SARAH PALMER, ET AL.,

    Defendants.

    JOINT OPPOSITION TO THE PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY COUNSEL(DOCKET #18) AND MOTION TO STRIKE THE SAME

     NOW COME Defendants Sarah Palmer and Eric Johnson, by their counsel Aaron J.

    Walker, Esq., in the above-styled case for the sole purpose of challenging personal and subject

    matter jurisdiction and service of process, without waiving any rights of jurisdiction, notice,

     process, service of process, joinder, or venue. They hereby file this Joint Opposition to the

    Plaintiff’s Motion to Disqualify Counsel (Docket #18) and Motion to Strike the Same and state

    the following:

    1.  On March 7, 2016, the Plaintiff filed a “Motion to Disqualify Defendant’s [sic]

    Attorney, Aaron Justin Walker, for Alleged Violations of the DC Bar Association Rules of

    Proffesional [sic] Conduct, as Well as the Fact He is Likely to be Called as a Witness by the

    Plaintiff, or Joined as a Defendant” (Docket #18) (hereinafter “MTDQ”). In his motion the

    Plaintiff argued that undersigned counsel should be disqualified 1) because of alleged falsehoods

    in the “Memorandum of Law in Support of the Joint Motion to Dismiss and Opposition to Leave

    to Amend Filed by Defendants Sarah Palmer and Eric Johnson” (Docket # 12) (hereinafter the

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    “Joint Memorandum of Law”), 2) because of alleged other misstatements out of court, and 3)

     because undersigned counsel might suddenly be a witness or a party. All three of these

    contentions are without merit. Further, this motion should be stricken as nothing more than a

    naked attempt to prejudice this Court with irrelevant ad hominem attacks against counsel.

    I.

    THE PLAINTIFF HAS OFFERED NO VALID JUSTIFICATION TO DISQUALIFY

    COUNSEL

    2.  The Plaintiff’s MTDQ should be denied because there is no basis for it, factually

    or legally. The rule against attorneys acting as witnesses does not apply to these present facts.

    Further, the Plaintiff has not demonstrated that the undersigned counsel made any false

    statements to this Court. Finally, the Plaintiff cites a non-rule to attempt to argue that out of

    court alleged falsehoods justify disqualification and then goes on to falsely accuse the

    undersigned counsel of publishing falsehoods. For all of these reasons, the MTDQ should be

    denied.

    A. The Rule Against an Attorney Being Involved in a Case Where He is Likely to be a

    Witness only Applies to Trials and Necessary Witnesses

    3.  First, the Plaintiff argues that the D.C.  CODE OF PROF’L CONDUCT R. 3.7 bars the

    undersigned from serving as counsel. It reads as follows:

    (a) A lawyer shall not act as advocate at a trial   in which thelawyer is likely to be a necessary witness except where:

    (1) The testimony relates to an uncontested issue;

    (2) The testimony relates to the nature and value oflegal services rendered in the case; or

    (3) Disqualification of the lawyer would worksubstantial hardship on the client.

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    This language is virtually identical to the language found in W IS.  CODE OF PROF’L CONDUCT

    R. 3.7. The Plaintiff reasons from this that because the undersigned counsel may eventually be a

    witness, he cannot represent Defendants Palmer and Johnson at this point in the case. There are

    several problems with that.

    4.  First, the plain language of this rule states that the rule only applies at trial . That

    is precisely how this Court read the Wisconsin rule in Olson v. Bemis Co., Case No. 12-C-1126

    (E.D. Wis. April 26, 2013). Olson  concerned a suit surrounding a collective bargaining

    agreement, and the Plaintiff was represented by Peter Culp, Esq. The defendants in that case

    sought to disqualify Mr. Culp and his firm from representing Olson because Mr. Culp had helped

    negotiate the collective bargaining agreement at issue. This Court held, however, that Mr. Culp

    could continue to personally represent Mr. Olson at every stage prior to trial even if Mr. Culp

    was deposed during discovery, because the rule only applied to trials. Applied to the instant

    facts, the Plaintiff’s motion is meritless because this case is still at the pleading stage, and it is

    very likely to be dismissed on jurisdictional grounds.

    5. 

    Second, the Plaintiff cannot show that counsel is likely  to be a validly-called

    witness. At best, the Plaintiff speculates that

    it is entirely possible that during the discovery phase of this trial, Plaintiff willlearn more about Mr. Walker’s involvement in the alleged defamation byDefendants, and he could be called as a witness or even be added to the list ofdefendants.1 

    1 The Plaintiff’s claim that undersigned counsel might be added as a defendant is plainly a ployto attempt to disqualify the undersigned as counsel and perhaps to intimidate him. The Plaintiffhas claimed that the undersigned has defamed him for years, but it is only after the undersignedfiled a motion to dismiss in this case, threatening the future of this litigation, that the Plaintiffsuddenly decides the undersigned might potentially be a defendant. The Plaintiff, in essence, believes that he should be allowed to veto these Defendants’ decision to hire Mr. Walker ascounsel with a strategic decision to name the undersigned as a Defendant. The Plaintiff shouldnot be allowed to do this.

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    MTDQ, p. 4. This comes nowhere near the plain language of Rule 3.7, which requires a showing

    of likelihood.

    6.  Third, is it not clear on the face of the pleadings that the undersigned is a

    necessary witness to any of the events of this case as required by Rule 3.7. This entire case is

     based on what people have said, mainly on the Internet, about the Plaintiff. Eric Johnson lives in

    Tennessee, Sarah Palmer lives in North Carolina, and undersigned counsel lives in Virginia. It

    should not be surprising to this Court that counsel did not witness the Defendants posting

    anything on the Internet, making any phone calls, sending any emails, or engaging in other forms

    of communication that might or might not have occurred. So, outside of privileged

    communications, counsel doesn’t have any more knowledge about what these Defendants wrote

    and said than any other member of the general public (for instance, by reading what was

    allegedly written by the Defendants on various public websites). In Olson, this Court noted that

    Mr. Culp might not be the only witness to relevant events and, therefore, might not be a

    necessary witness. Id. at *6-7. Applied here, the Plaintiff has made absolutely no showing that

    counsel has any non-privileged information relevant to this case that is possessed only by

    counsel making him a necessary witness.

    7.  Finally, even if counsel was likely to be a necessary witness, disqualification of

    counsel would work a substantial hardship on these Defendants. As stated in the attached

    Declarations of Aaron Walker and Sarah Palmer, the undersigned counsel is the only pro bono

    attorney available at this time. Depriving them of the undersigned counsel would effectively

    strip Mrs. Palmer of having any attorney at all.2 

    2 Mr. Johnson, meanwhile, would be required to pay thousands of dollars to defend his right to“free” speech, to his prejudice.

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    8.  In Powell v. Alabama, 287 U.S. 45, 68-69 (1932) , the Supreme Court expounded

    on the usefulness of counsel as follows:

    The right to be heard would be, in many cases, of little avail if it did not

    comprehend the right to be heard by counsel. Even the intelligent and educatedlayman has small and sometimes no skill in the science of law. If charged withcrime, he is incapable, generally, of determining for himself whether theindictment is good or bad. He is unfamiliar with the rules of evidence. Leftwithout the aid of counsel he may be put on trial without a proper charge, andconvicted upon incompetent evidence, or evidence irrelevant to the issue orotherwise inadmissible. He lacks both the skill and knowledge adequately to prepare his defense, even though he have a perfect one. He requires the guidinghand of counsel at every step in the proceedings against him. Without it, thoughhe be not guilty, he faces the danger of conviction because he does not know howto establish his innocence.

    While the stakes for these Defendants are not as high and the need is not as dire as they were for

    the “Scotsboro Boys,” the Defendants’ finances and their right to express themselves freely is on

    the line and, without counsel, they risk losing both—despite the fact that they have done no

    wrong. Accordingly, taking away from these Defendants the only pro bono attorney available to

    them would be a substantial hardship.

    9. 

    In summary, Rule 3.7 doesn’t apply to the facts of this case. It doesn’t apply

     because this case is not yet in trial and because the Plaintiff has not shown that the undersigned

    counsel is likely to be a necessary witness. Finally, even if the rule did apply, the undersigned

    counsel should still be allowed to represent these defendants because it would impose a

    substantial hardship on these Defendants if he were disqualified. Accordingly, the Plaintiff’s

    argument based on Rule 3.7 is meritless, and his motion should be denied.

    B. Undersigned Counsel Has Not Made False Statements in the Joint Memorandum of

    Law (Docket # 12)

    10.  A second reason why the Plaintiff claims disqualification is justified is because

    the undersigned allegedly made two misrepresentations in relation to non-party Brett Kimberlin

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    in the Joint Memorandum of Law. Specifically, on page 13 of the Joint Memorandum of Law,

    undersigned counsel wrote the following:

    Turning back to the lone phone conversation, Mr. Johnson also denies the

    allegation in paragraph 39 of the original complaint that he called the Plaintiff aterrorist—he only noted that Mr. Schmalfeldt is associated with the convictedterrorist Brett Kimberlin. See, e.g.,  Kimberlin v. White, 7 F.3d 527, 528-29 (6th Cir. 1993) (detailing how Mr. Kimberlin bombed a town for nearly a week,costing one man his life).

    The Plaintiff claims that two alleged falsehoods are packed into this passage: first, that Brett

    Kimberlin is a “convicted terrorist,” and, second, that Mr. Kimberlin’s bombing campaign cost a

    man his life.3 

    11.  As an initial matter, it is permissible to refer to Mr. Kimberlin as a “convicted

    terrorist.” By way of background, this is how the Sixth Circuit described Mr. Kimberlin’s

     bombing campaign:

    Kimberlin was convicted as the so-called “Speedway Bomber,” who terrorized  the city of Speedway, Indiana, by detonating a series of explosives in earlySeptember 1978. In the worst incident, Kimberlin placed one of his bombs in agym bag, and left it in a parking lot outside Speedway High School. Carl Delong

    was leaving the high school football game with his wife when he attempted to pick up the bag and it exploded. The blast tore off his lower right leg and twofingers, and embedded bomb fragments in his wife’s leg. He was hospitalized forsix weeks, during which he was forced to undergo nine operations to complete theamputation of his leg, reattach two fingers, repair damage to his inner ear, andremove bomb fragments from his stomach, chest, and arm. In February 1983, hecommitted suicide.

     Kimberlin v. White, 7 F.3d 527, 528-29 (6th  Cir. 1993) (emphasis added). Most people would

     believe that the crimes Mr. Kimberlin was convicted of—detonating eight bombs in six days

    under circumstances that “involved [a] substantial risk of devastating personal injury to innocent

    3 The Plaintiff admits that he is friends with Mr. Kimberlin on page 1 of his MTDQ as follows:“Mr. Walker makes the provably false statement that  Plaintiff’s friend, Mr. Brett Kimberlin ofBethesda, Maryland is ‘a convicted terrorist.’”

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     by-standers,”4 —amounts to terrorism.5  While it is true that the statutes under which Mr.

    Kimberlin was convicted didn’t label the crimes he committed “terrorism,”6 often statutory titles

    do not reflect common names. For instance, in Wisconsin if one has sex with a person without

    his or her consent, that person can be convicted of “sexual assault” in violation of Wis. Stat. §

    940.225. Most people, however, call that rape. Would the Plaintiff have this Court disqualify an

    attorney who referred to a person convicted under § 940.225 as a “convicted rapist?”

    12.  Meanwhile, the Plaintiff’s claim that it is false to state that Mr. Kimberlin’s

     bombs cost a man’s life is even more ridiculous. The Plaintiff writes that:

    A person was, in fact, terribly injured in that bombing, which resulted in the amputationof a leg. But it wasn’t the bombing that killed him. It was the carbon monoxide from hiscar engine in a closed garage by which he intentionally took his own life in 1983, fiveyears after the bombing. Thus the claim that Mr. Kimberlin’s act cost this unfortunateman his life is incorrect[.]

    This callous assessment of the cause of Mr. DeLong’s death closely reflects the interpretation

    that Mr. Kimberlin himself asserted in  Kimberlin v. DeLong , 637 NE 2d 121, (Ind. Sup. Ct.

    1994). In that case, Sandra DeLong, the widow of Carl DeLong, sued Mr. Kimberlin for both

    causing both her own injuries and her husband’s suicide. “[A] jury trial resulted in judgments

    against defendant-appellant Brett Coleman Kimberlin in the sum of $360,000 for personal

    injuries to Sandra Sue DeLong and $1,250,000 for the wrongful death of Carl David DeLong.”

     Id.  at 123. Mr. Kimberlin argued before the Indiana Supreme Court that the suicide was an

    4  Kimberlin v. White, 798 F. Supp. 472, 474 (W.D. Tenn. 1992)5  Kimberlin v. Walker , Case Nos. 1553, 2099 and 0365 (Md. App. 2016) is also relevant on this point. In that case, Mr. Kimberlin sued the undersigned counsel and three others for allegedlydefaming him as follows: “Mr. Kimberlin claimed that the Appellees falsely portrayed him as‘engaging in criminal activity, being a pedophile, rapist and domestic terrorist[.]” See Exhibit A.As noted in the Maryland Court of Special Appeals decision, Mr. Kimberlin lost on the issue oftruth.6 The U.S. Code doesn’t appear to have had a statute defining terrorism before 18 U.S.C. § 2331was adopted in 1992.

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    intervening cause of Mr. DeLong’s death, and, therefore, he was not responsible as a matter of

    law for Mr. DeLong’s suicide. The Indiana Supreme Court brushed this argument aside and

    affirmed his liability for Mr. DeLong’s death by modifying the common law of Indiana so that

    suicide was no longer considered an intervening cause of death from an intentional tort such as

    this as follows:

    In the present case, the complaint alleged intentional injury. Kimberlin’s federalcriminal conviction ... establishes his conduct as malicious and thus intentionalrather than negligent. Moreover, Carl’s DeLong’s death, although occurring morethan four years after the explosion, was within the scope of harm intended byKimberlin’s intentional criminal conduct. Under such circumstances, we declineto treat suicide as independent intervening cause protecting a highly culpable

    defendant from liability for his victim’s death. We hold that an action may bemaintained for death or injury from a suicide or suicide attempt where adefendant’s willful tortious conduct was intended to cause a victim physical harmand where the intentional tort is a substantial factor in bringing about the suicide.

     Id. at 128-29. In short, Mr. Kimberlin is responsible for Carl DeLong’s death as verified by the

    Indiana Supreme Court. Therefore, the undersigned counsel’s statement was correct.

    13.  More fundamentally, the Plaintiff does not cite any law or rule that says that if an

    attorney makes one false statement (or two) she must be disqualified from appearing in a case.

    He cites the District of Columbia’s Rules of Professional Conduct, but that doesn’t suggest a rule

    of automatic disqualification in a particular case. Therefore, the Plaintiff has not asserted any

    factual basis for disqualification or any legal basis for disqualification. For this reason the

    Plaintiff’s motion should be denied because it is frivolous.

    C. Undersigned Counsel’s Comments Unrelated to Any Case Before This Court Do Not

    Disqualify Him as Defense Counsel.

    14.  In the second section of the Plaintiff’s MTDQ, the Plaintiff cites a non-rule,

    writing the following heading “VIOLATIONS OF THE ABA MODEL CODE OF

    PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITY” and then quoting the following alleged rule:

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    EC 9-6 “Every lawyer owes a solemn duty to uphold the integrity and honor of his profession; to encourage respect for the law and for the courts and the judges thereof; toobserve the Code of Professional Responsibility; to act as a member of a learned profession, one dedicated to public service; to cooperate with his brother lawyers insupporting the organized bar through the devoting of his time, efforts, and financial

    support as his professional standing and ability reasonably permit; to conduct himself soas to reflect credit on the legal profession and to inspire the confidence, respect, and trustof his clients and of the public; and to strive to avoid not only professional impropriety but also the appearance of impropriety.

    In fact, what the Plaintiff is citing is not a rule and has never been a rule. First, the ABA model

    rules are not rules in and of themselves. Second, the Code of Professional Responsibility has

     been abolished in each of the jurisdictions implicated by counsel’s representation: Virginia, the

    District of Columbia, and Wisconsin. Third, what the Plaintiff has cited is Ethical Consideration 

    9-6. As stated in the Preliminary Statement to the ABA Model Code of Professional

    Responsibility, such considerations are “aspirational” and that “[t]he Disciplinary Rules, unlike

    the Ethical Considerations, are mandatory in character.” What the Plaintiff has cited is at best an

    ideal, not a rule.

    15.  The Plaintiff then uses this non-rule as an excuse to engage in a broadly based ad

    hominem attack on the undersigned counsel’s character in general. It would take a two hundred

     page motion and a mini-trial to fully rebut the stream of falsehoods the Plaintiff and his declarant

    write, but the untrustworthiness of the Plaintiff’s presentation can be shown with relative ease.

    In short, the Plaintiff’s ad hominem attacks on undersigned counsel as having defamed him is

    legally irrelevant and false.

    A. The Plaintiff Falsely Claims that Undersigned Counsel has Defamed Him.

    16.  In the MTDQ and its exhibits, the Plaintiff repeatedly and falsely accused the

    undersigned counsel of making false accusations against him outside of a courtroom context. In

    the MTDQ, for instance, the Plaintiff accuses counsel of falsely accusing the Plaintiff of making

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    a rape threat. Meanwhile, Exhibit 4 to the MTDQ is described by the Plaintiff as “Defamatory

    Tweets7  from Defendant’s Counsel Aaron Walker About Plaintiff Going Back to 2013.”

    MTDQ, Exhibit 4, p. 1. Thus, the Plaintiff is representing to this Court that each and every one

    of these messages are defamatory. However, each and every message he quoted has a basis in

    fact—aside from those which are obviously pure jokes not to be read as serious statements of

    fact. While this Court surely doesn’t want to have a “mini-trial” regarding each and every

    negative statement the undersigned counsel has made about the Plaintiff, there are a few

    instances where the proof is relatively easy to obtain.

    17. 

    For instance, one of the more bizarre examples of the so-called defamation is

    found on page 3 of the Plaintiff’s Exhibit 4, where the Plaintiff accurately quotes counsel as

    asking a third party named Roger Shuler, “did you ever denounce your friend Bill Schmalfeldt

    for seeking a prior restraint on his ‘enemies?’” The most ridiculous element of that accusation is

    that the Plaintiff apparently is asserting that it is defamation to say that he has sought a prior

    restraint on freedom of expression in a document filed in this case where he is presently seeking

    a prior restraint on freedom of expression. Even if the accusation that he was seeking a prior

    restraint was untrue when counsel first said it, it is true now.

    18.  Further, it was true when counsel wrote it. This can be determined by examining

     publicly available court records. The message accusing the Plaintiff of seeking a prior restraint

    on freedom of expression was written on July 23, 2015. Earlier that month, on July 2, 2015, the

    instant Plaintiff filed an amended complaint in Schmalfeldt v. Grady, et al. (I), Case No. 1:15-cv-

    01241-RDB (D. Md. 2015)8  (Document #13 in that case), one of many cases the Plaintiff has

    filed alleging harm by the expression of the various defendants. On page 12 of that amended

    7 A “Tweet” is a short message, delivered via Twitter, to the world at large.8 This case is the second case styled Schmalfeldt v. Grady, et al. 

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    complaint, the same Plaintiff sought “[a]n order enjoining defendants from engaging in further

    harassment.” Since the alleged harassment consisted primarily of writing things the instant

    Plaintiff didn’t like in Internet postings to the world at large, this request amounted to seeking a

     prior restraint on those defendants’ freedom of expression. Nor was this the only example of the

    instant Plaintiff filing lawsuits in order to try to silence his critics by equitable relief. Thus, what

    counsel wrote was true at the time it was written.

    19.  On page 25 of Exhibit 4, the Plaintiff accurately quotes undersigned counsel as

    accusing the Plaintiff of “racistly” insulting the undersigned counsel’s wife. By way of

     background, undersigned counsel is in an interracial marriage, celebrating more than a decade of

    matrimony with an Asian-American woman. Meanwhile, the Plaintiff had the following crude

    conversation about counsel and his wife:

    (Curse words censored). Asian American women endure being constantly and falsely

    stereotyped as prostitutes or mail order brides. The Plaintiff’s false assumption that undersigned

    counsel’s wife is a “mail order bride” is but one example of the racist comments he has made

    about her.

    20.  Another, more serious example of the instant Plaintiff’s propensity for targeting

    his “enemies’” families becomes relevant when confronting the accusation that the undersigned

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    counsel falsely accused the Plaintiff of making a rape threat. Specifically, on pages 2-3 of the

    MTDQ, the Plaintiff writes:

    an individual in Texas ... falsely accused Plaintiff of posting a rape threat on his

     blog. Even after local police responded to this individual’s complaint, examinedPlaintiff’s computer and found nothing that could remotely be called a threat, Mr.Walker continued to assert on his “Allergic To Bull” blog that Plaintiff hadindeed made such a threat. Plaintiff suggested to Mr. Walker that he stop tellingthis lie or face legal ramifications.

    In short, he is accusing an unnamed individual of falsely accusing him of making a “rape threat”

    and accusing the undersigned counsel of repeating the allegation. Upon information and belief,

    that unnamed individual is veteran journalist Lee Stranahan and his attached Declaration, along

    with the Declaration of Aaron Walker, establish that the allegations the undersigned counsel

    made were well-founded in fact. Specifically, a third party threatened to post Mr. Stranahan’s

    address on the Internet so that someone could go to his house and rape his wife while he was

    away on business. The Plaintiff defended that conduct by saying that this person didn’t actually

     post the Stranahans’ address on the Internet. Then the Plaintiff posted the Stranahans’ address

    on the Internet. The Plaintiff later wrote a vile fantasy in which Mr. Stranahan was raped. The

    undersigned counsel accurately reported on this threatening conduct and expressed opinions

    about the Plaintiff’s behavior. While the Plaintiff may not agree with undersigned counsel

    opinion, counsel did not once defame the Plaintiff by falsely claiming he made a rape threat.

    21.  On page 12 of Exhibit 4, the Plaintiff accurately quotes the undersigned counsel

    as saying “[a]pparently Schmalfeldt is so demented he forgot he told Judge Grimm that he was

    demented.” That was in response to Mr. Schmalfeldt writing that: “Mr. Hoge might want to

    consider the impact of calling a man suing him for defamation ‘admittedly demented.’ I

    admitted no such thing.” The fact that the Plaintiff has admitted to having dementia is verified

     by records found in PACER. Attached as Exhibit B to this Opposition is a letter the Plaintiff

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    wrote to Judge Grimm of the U.S. District Court for the District of Maryland, in the case

    currently styled  Kimberlin v. Frey, Case No. 8:13-cv-03059 (D. Md. 2013)9  in which he tells

    Judge Grimm on page 2 the following about the state of his health: “There are other outward and

    not-quite-so-visible signs of increased degeneration, including the onset of early Parkinson’s

    disease dementia.” In other words, the accusation that the Plaintiff has admitted to having

    dementia is true—based on publicly available court documents.

    22.  Finally, the most ridiculous example of supposedly defamatory comments by the

    counsel are those which contain jokes to the effect

    that the Plaintiff is fat. However, the Plaintiff has

    made light of his weight himself. For instance, one

    of his many autobiographical books is entitled  No

     Doorway Wide Enough: 2000-2010, My

     Parkinson’s Decade.  If there is any doubt that this

    title is a “fat joke” at the Plaintiff’s own expense,

    the cover of the book has been inserted on the right,

    and this image is worth a thousand words.10  The

     picture on that cover depicts the Plaintiff from

     behind. The Plaintiff’s claim that undersigned

    counsel defamed the Plaintiff by suggesting he was

    9 By way of background, Mr. Schmalfeldt’s friend Brett Kimberlin sued the undersigned counsel

    and around two dozen others for an alleged RICO conspiracy. The case was originally styled Kimberlin v. National Bloggers Club (I), but every claim against every defendant but PatrickFrey was dismissed. Thus it became Kimberlin v. Frey. Further, in the two and a half years thecase has been pending, Judge Grimm has stepped aside to be replaced by Judge Hazel.10  This image taken from the Google Books listing, available at https://books.google.com/ books/about/No_Doorway_Wide_Enough.html?id=im-pbwAACAAJ&source=kp_cover&hl=en

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    fat was obviously made in bad faith.

    23.  The same is true for all of the remaining allegedly defamatory statements by the

    undersigned counsel. In each instance, the statements at issue are either 1) an obvious joke not

    to be taken as a statement of fact, 2) a statement that does not disparage of the Plaintiff,11 or 3) if

    it is disparaging and presented as a statement of fact, then the statement was true. The claim that

    the undersigned counsel wrote anything defamatory about the Plaintiff is, therefore, both

    irrelevant, and false.

    A. This Court Should Credit the Declaration of Aaron Walker and Disregard the

    Declaration of Brett Kimberlin as Non-Credible.

    24.  The Plaintiff also attaches the Declaration of Brett Kimberlin as Exhibit 1 to the

    MTDQ. However, the Declaration is contradicted on every relevant point by the Declaration of

    Aaron Walker. Thus, it becomes a contest of “he said, he said,” but the Plaintiff has presented

    no evidence why undersigned counsel is not to be trusted, while there is plenty of reason to doubt

    the word of Mr. Kimberlin.

    25. 

    To begin, Mr. Kimberlin is not only a convicted terrorist, but also a convicted

     perjurer. See Kimberlin v. Dewalt , 12 F. Supp. 2d 487, 490 n.6 (D.Md. 1998). That same case

    also demonstrates a more recent deception. As noted above, the widow DeLong won a judgment

    against Mr. Kimberlin for over $1 million for her injuries and the wrongful death of her husband.

    In DeWalt , the court described how after being paroled, Mr. Kimberlin had engaged in “deceitful

    maneuvers to hide his ability to pay” the widow DeLong.  Id . at 494. The DeWalt  court goes on

    to outline how “[d]espite a healthy income” the Plaintiff attempted to avoid paying the woman

    he wounded and widowed by creating a shell corporation, BKE, Inc., which Mr. Kimberlin

    11  For instance, on page 19 of Exhibit 4, undersigned counsel is quoted as saying that BrettKimberlin was present for a hearing and looked “like a disheveled homeless man.” This is astatement only disparaging of Mr. Kimberlin.

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    maintained 100% control over.  Id. at 491. Using that corporation, Mr. Kimberlin funneled his

    income into BKE, Inc.’s bank accounts, and then used corporate money to pay for personal

    expenses.  Id . at 493. In addition to all of that, he also committed loan fraud as follows:

    Following the Supreme Court’s denial of certiorari  [in the  DeLong   case] , petitioner continued to ignore the outstanding judgment. On May 16, 1996 hesubmitted a mortgage loan application denying that he had any “outstanding judgments” against him.  A $308,000 mortgage loan was approved for the purchase of a house in Bethesda, Maryland.

     Id. at 491. In short, he did his level best to cheat a woman he wounded and widowed out of a

     judgment meant to repair some of the damage he had done to her, and he obtained a bank loan

    without disclosing to them that he owed her that money. Indeed, his conduct was so outrageous

    that his parole was revoked.12 

    26.  Turning to more recent events, in 2013, the Plaintiff sued about two dozen

    individuals and corporations in Kimberlin v. National Bloggers Club, et al. (I), today referred to

    as Kimberlin v. Frey (hereinafter “ Kimberlin v. NBC (I)”).13  The Plaintiff evidently intended to

    sue Twitchy, LLC, then a Colorado media company, but neglected to include the company in the

    caption.14  Accordingly, that court did not issue a summons for Twitchy, LLC. Mr. Kimberlin,

    who has also been convicted of crimes related to document forgery,15  decided to forge a

    summons for Twitchy. Attached as Exhibit C is Mr. Kimberlin’s “Verified Response to March

    4, 2014 Order to Show Cause” filed in that case where he admitted to forging the summons and

    offered the thin excuse that because he was a pro se plaintiff, he didn’t know he shouldn’t forge a

    12 The DeWalt  case is primarily about challenging his parole revocation.13

     This case was previously discussed in footnote 9.14 This can be seen by examining, for instance, the First Amended Complaint in  Kimberlin v. National Bloggers Club, et al. (I), Case No. 8:13-cv-03059 (D.Md. 2013) which is Docket #2 inthat case. The caption of the case does not include Twitchy, LLC, but the list of parties includesTwitchy, LLC. See ¶ 25.15 See, e.g., United States v. Kimberlin, 805 F. 2d 210, 228 (7th Cir. 1986) (detailing how Mr.Kimberlin was caught at a print store with forged documents and attempted to eat the evidence).

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    16

    court document. Apparently, Mr. Kimberlin thinks that one needs three years of law school to

    learn not to falsify court documents.

    27.  That same excuse—that he is just a pro se who didn’t know any better—was

    offered by Mr. Kimberlin in another case, Kimberlin v. Walker, et al., No. 380966V (Md. Mont.

    Co. Cir. Ct. 2013) aff’d  in Case Nos. 1553, 2099 and 0365 (Md.App. Feb. 2, 2016). In that case,

    Mr. Kimberlin submitted two different filings purporting to show that he had performed initial

    service of process on a Defendant named Ali Akbar. Both filings included a copy of a certified

    mail “green card.” In the first filing, the green card checkbox next to “restricted delivery” was

    empty. In the second, the green card was marked “restricted delivery.”

    16

      Attached as Exhibit D

    is a transcript of the April 9, 2014 hearing in  Kimberlin v. Walker, et al.,17   in which Mr.

    Kimberlin admitted to altering the green card, again offering his pro se status as an excuse.

    28.  Indeed, Mr. Kimberlin has even misstated the truth regarding his own exhibits.

    For instance, attached as Exhibit E is an Opposition that Mr. Kimberlin filed in  Kimberlin v.

     NBC (I). In paragraph 48, the Plaintiff claims that he received a message (allegedly from a

    sheriff’s office) that read: “LEAVE HIM ALONE. DON’T GO THERE.” Mr. Kimberlin stated

    in that document that he “interpreted this as a threat to leave Mr. Frey alone and not to contact

    his supervisors.”  Id. However, if one examines the exhibit he presents which allegedly proves

    the claim—attached as Exhibit F—the entirety of the phrase is “Don’t go there.” The phrase

    “leave him alone,” was wholly made up. Thus, he changed the capitalization of the message and

    added an entire sentence to it. Indeed, even after the undersigned counsel pointed out this

    16  The difference is significant because under Maryland law, initial service of process can be performed by mail, but only if it is sent by certified mail, restricted delivery, to ensure that thesummons and complaint does in fact reach the defendant’s hands.17 As suggested by the PACER notations above, this transcript was originally filed as an exhibitto a motion filed in Kimberlin v. NBC (I). 

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    17

    discrepancy to Mr. Kimberlin,18  Mr. Kimberlin continued to repeat this falsehood without

    making any effort to explain the discrepancy.19 

    29.  Finally, Mr. Kimberlin has misstated the truth about Mr. Walker when the proof

    he made a false statement is right in front of him. In the same Opposition attached as Exhibit E

    above, Mr. Kimberlin writes in ¶ 41 (pp. 31-32) that “Defendant [Aaron] Walker has even

    imputed in a recent blog post that Plaintiffs daughter is fair game for destruction because of

    ‘corruption of blood.’ Exhibit z.” Attached as Exhibit G to this filing is his Exhibit Z, which is

    an email where he extensively quotes from a piece the undersigned wrote as saying.

    For me, one of the great underappreciated clauses of our Constitution is in theTreason clause. It says: “but no Attainder of Treason shall work Corruption ofBlood, or Forfeiture except during the Life of the Person attainted.” The second part of that is fairly easy to understand, but what about the first[?] What the helldo they mean by the corruption of the blood?

    Well, the answer is they are saying you cannot punish the family of a traitor asthough they were traitors, too. It is a talisman of what makes this country great.Fundamentally we don’t care who your ancestors were. They could have beenkings, they could have been beggars. They could have been heroes and theycould have been terrorists. We don’t care. Because you are judged as you.

    So not knowing this girl, she enjoys the presumption of innocence that belongs toall strangers. Given the way Brett Kimberlin lies about everything, I have noreason to think he is telling her the truth about what is going on and therefore Ihave no reason to think she approves of what is actually happening here. If sheknew the truth she would know that her father has been working for years tosuppress the truth about his illegal and immoral conduct, and his criminal andimmoral conduct, combined with his attempt to silence his critics, has brought allthis attention on his family.

    18  See  “Defendant Walker’s Motion to Strike Plaintiff’s Oppositions, Notification and

    Declaration,” Docket #54, pp. 4-5 in Kimberlin v. NBC (I) (outlining how Mr. Kimberlin’s ownexhibit contradicts his claims).19  See  Second Amended Complaint, Docket #135, at ¶ 116 (p. 41) in  Kimberlin v. NBC (I)(repeating the claim, contradicted by his own exhibit, that he received a message from a sheriff’soffice saying “LEAVE HIM ALONE. DON’T GO THERE” even though his exhibit contradictsthis claim).

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    18

    But allegedly a few people have harassed her online, on her facebook and the like.There is always concern, of course, that Brett or his allies might be faking a lot ofthat behavior . But regardless, if any person draws any negative conclusion about her

     based on her father, they are not being charitable enough. They are forgetting thateven when we are talking about Benedict Arnold, we do not hold the childresponsible for the conduct of the father.20 

    In short, the undersigned wrote that Mr. Kimberlin’s self-described daughter should not suffer

     because of Mr. Kimberlin’s misconduct because in America we reject the principle of the

    corruption of the blood. Mr. Kimberlin’s claim that undersigned counsel said that one should

    target her under the principle of the Corruption of the Blood is knowingly false. Further, just as

    with the alleged message from the sheriff’s office, this discrepancy was pointed out to Mr.

    Kimberlin,21 and Mr. Kimberlin has repeated the false remark without any effort to explain the

    discrepancy.22 

    30.  With most ordinary people, it is reasonable to assume that if they make an

    accusation about someone that there must be  some  truth to it—that it cannot be made up from

    whole cloth. In Mr. Kimberlin’s case, it is not safe to make that assumption. These are strong

    words, but they are justified by the forgoing. He will misstate the truth even when the truth is

    only a few page turns away. Further, he has a track record of misstating the truth about what the

    undersigned has said and done.

    20  All of this is a mostly accurate cut and paste from a piece the undersigned wrote called“EXCLUSIVE: My Motion to Dismiss Convicted Terrorist Brett Kimberlin’s RICO Suit”available at http://allergic2bull.blogspot.com/2013/12/exclusive-my-motion-to-dismiss.html.The only relevant difference is that whenever the original had a link to a webpage, the Plaintiffhad somehow pasted a copy of that link right after, surrounded by arrow points (“”).Otherwise it was the same text that the undersigned wrote.21 See “Defendant Hoge’s Reply to Plaintiff’s Oppositions,” Docket #56, pp. 16-17 in  Kimberlinv. NBC (I) (outlining how Mr. Kimberlin’s own exhibit contradicts his claims).22  See Second Amended Complaint, Docket #135, at ¶ 249 (p. 75) in  Kimberlin v. NBC (I)(repeating the claim, contradicted by his own exhibit, that the undersigned counsel believed Mr.Kimberlin’s daughter should be targeted because of the corruption of the blood).

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    19

    31.  The Declaration of Aaron Walker contradicts Mr. Kimberlin’s declaration in

    nearly every particular, and because Mr. Kimberlin has no credibility, his Declaration should be

    discounted in its entirety. In addition to the difficulties of credibility, Mr. Kimberlin testifies as

    to the circumstances of undersigned counsel’s termination from a job, an event he did not

    witness. He also includes a copy of an email that was supposed to remain confidential under a

    court order in the Circuit Court of Prince William County, Virginia,23 and, in any case, since it is

    unsworn, it is hearsay.

    32.  The truth is that the undersigned is a graduate of Yale Law School and an attorney

    in good standing in two jurisdictions who has been admitted to practice before three federal

    courts, including this Court. The undersigned counsel has never been disciplined by a bar

    association, and he has never committed any crime worse than a traffic infraction. Further, he

    has achieved all of this despite his hidden disabilities and the prejudice and discrimination they

    inspired. To the extent that the undersigned counsel’s record could be “put on trial” in this case,

    he gladly would measure his life and character against that of the Plaintiff or Mr. Kimberlin.

    The undersigned counsel’s worst “offense” would seem to be engaging in off-color humor

    outside of the courthouse.

    33.  In summary, the Plaintiff has moved to disqualify the undersigned counsel based

    on a non-rule and without evidence that counsel has actually fallen short of the aspirations of his

     profession. Further, as noted previously in this filing, the Plaintiff has failed to properly invoke

    the rule against attorneys serving when they might be witnesses, and has falsely accused the

    undersigned counsel of lying in court documents. Accordingly, the Plaintiff’s motion to

    disqualify counsel has no basis in law or fact. It is frivolous, and it should be denied.

    23 A copy of this order is attached as Exhibit H.

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    20

    II.

    THE PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO DISQUALIFY COUNSEL SHOULD BE STRICKEN

    34. 

    In the prior pages, the Defendants have demonstrated that there is no basis in law

    to disqualify the undersigned as counsel. The Plaintiff has cited rules that don’t apply or don’t

    exist and made false accusations of dishonesty in order to argue for disqualification. What is

    manifestly obvious from the forgoing is that the Plaintiff is not only wrong, but also that he is

    arguing in bad faith.

    35.  As noted in  Environ Products, Inc. v. Total Containment, Inc., 951 F.Supp. 57,

    59-60 (E.D. Pa., 1996), “[m]otions to strike ‘usually will be denied unless the allegations have no

     possible relation to the controversy and  may cause prejudice to one of the parties.’ Wright &

    Miller, § 1382 at 685-90 (emphasis added).” This improper and frivolous motion precisely fits

    the exception to the rule. The Plaintiff’s MTDQ has no possible relationship to the case, and it is

     plainly designed to cause prejudice to Defendants Palmer and Johnson by their association with

    counsel. See, e.g.  Raghavendra v. Trs. of Columbia Univ., 686 F. Supp.2d 332, 336 (S.D.N.Y.,

    2010) (striking a large number of motions, including a motion to disqualify counsel, because

    they were “replete with ad hominem remarks and irrelevant materials”); Jorgensen v. Prudential

     Ins. Co. of America, 852 F.Supp. 255, 260 (D.N.J., 1994) (striking a voluntary dismissal because

    it “was filed for an improper purpose”); and  Fleming v. Parnell , Case No. C13-5062 BHS at 8,

    (W.D. Wash. April 17, 2014) (granting a motion to strike where information related to

    confidential settlement negotiations were included for an “improper purpose”). The court in

     Alvarado Morales v. Digital Equipment Corp., 669 F.Supp. 1173, 1187 (D.P.R., 1987) reminds

    us that “[t]he federal courts do not provide a forum for mudslinging, name calling and

    ‘privileged’ defamation.” Toward this end, “a court has inherent power to strike scandalous

    matter from any document submitted to it.”  In the Matter of REA Holding Corp., 447 F.Supp.

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    21

    167, 171 (S.D.N.Y., 1978). The Defendants respectfully request that this Court exercise that

     power and strike the Plaintiff’s MTDQ.

    36.  Further, even if this Court was not convinced that the entirety of this motion

    should be stricken, at the very least the Plaintiff’s Exhibit 3 should be stricken, because the

    entirety of that exhibit consists of documents obtained in a case where a protective order had

     been put into place as noted supra page 19.

    WHEREFORE, this Court should deny the Plaintiff’s motion to disqualify counsel, strike the

    motion in its entirety (or at the minimum, Plaintiff’s Exhibit 3), and provide all other relief that is

     just and equitable.

    Tuesday, March 8, 2016 Respectfully submitted,

    s/ Aaron J. Walker  Aaron J. Walker, Esq.

     Attorney for Defendants Johnson and PalmerVa Bar# 48882DC Bar #481668P.O. Box 3075Manassas, Virginia 20108(703) 216-0455(No fax)[email protected]

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    22

    VERIFICATION

    I, Aaron Walker, state under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States ofAmerica that the foregoing is true and correct and that all exhibits are true and correct copies ofthe originals.

    Executed on Tuesday, March 8, 2016.

    s/ Aaron J. Walker  

    CIVIL L. R. 7(A)(2) CERTIFICATION In compliance with Civil L. R. 7(a)(2), I certify that no separate supporting memorandum

    or other supporting papers except those already attached to this opposition will be filed in

    relation to this opposition.

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE 

    I certify that on the 8th day of March, 2016, I served copies of this document on WilliamSchmalfeldt by email by consent.

    s/ Aaron J. Walker  

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    EXHIBITA 

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    IN

    TH

    COURT

    OF

    SPECIALAPPEALS

    FOR

    MARYLAND

    SEPTEMBER

    T RM

    2014/2015

    Nos.

    September

    Term

    2014- 1553, 2099

    September

    Term

    2015- 365

    BRETT KIMBERLIN,

    Appellant,

     

    AARONWALKER,

    WILLIAMHOGE,

    ALI AKBAR,

    and

    ROBERT STACY MCCAIN,

    Defendants.

    Appeal from the Circuit

     ourt of

    Montgomery County

    Eric Johnson, Presiding)

    BRIEF

    OF

    APPELLANT BRETT KIMBERLIN

    BRETT KIMBERLIN

    8100 Beech Tree Rd

    Bethesda, MD 20817

     301) 320 5921

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    T LE

    OF

    CONTENTS

    STATEMENT OF THE CASE

    QUESTIONS PRESENTED FORREVIEW

    STATEMENT OF FACTS

    ARGUMENT

    I COURTS ARTICLE

    9-104

    IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL

    AND THE LOWER COURT S FAILURE TO FIND IT

    UNCONSTITUTIONAL DEPRIVED APPELLANT OF

    DUE PROCESS EQUAL PROTECTION AND

    MEANINGFUL ACCESS TO THE COURT

    II

    THE TRIAL JUDGE ERRED ON THE LAW AND THE

    FACTS WHEN RULING THAT APPELLANT DID NOT

    PROVE DEFAMATION AND FALSE LIGHT

    III. THE TRIAL COURT INVADED THE PROVINCE OF THE

    JURy

    AND FAILED TO FOLLOW MARYLAND

    L W

    REGARDING DIRECTED VERDICTS

    IV. THE TRIAL COURT PREJUDICED APPELLANT  Y

    DEPRIVING IDM OF THE RIGHT TO PUT ON

    EVIDENCE TO PROSECUTE HIS CASE

    V. JUDGE MCGANN PRETRIAL IMPROPERLY

    DISMISSED THREE CLAIMS ON APPELLEES

    MOTION TO DISMISS

    CONCLUSION

    CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

    1

    1

    2

    20

    23

    3

    32

    33

    34

     

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    TABLE

    O

    CITATIONS

    Cases

    American Stores

    v.

    Byrd,

    181

    A2d 333 Md. 1962 26

    Batson

    v.

    Shiflett, 325 Md. 684

     1992

    24

    Baufiled v. Safelite Glass Corp, 831 F. Supp. 713  D. Minn. 1987 27

    Bochan v.

    La

    Fontaine, 68 F. Supp. 2d 692 D. ED Va. 1999 27

    Brown v. Farkas, 511 NE  d 1143 Ill. 1986 26

    Bouie v. Rugged Wearhouse, Inc., 2007 WL 430752 D.

    Md.

    2007 26

    Carter v. Aramark Sports and Ent Services, Inc.,

    153

    Md. App. 210 2003 26

    Conner v. Scruggs, 821 So 2d 542 LA App. 2002 26

    Dorszynski v. United States, 418 U.S. 424 1974 9

    Faretta

    v.

    California, 422 U.S. 806

     1975 21

    Farnum

    v.

    Colbert, 293 A2d 279 DC 1972 26

    Geschwendt v. Yoe, 174 Md. 374,381, 198 A. 720651 1938 31

    Hanrahan v. Baltimore, 114 Md. 517,535 1911 31

    Haskins

    v.

    Bayliss, 440 F.Supp.2d 455,461

     D.

    Md. 2006 26

    Hearst Corp. v. Hughes, 297 Md. 112, 125, 1983 26

    Jordan

    v.

    State, 591 A.2d 875 Md. 1991 22

    Kilpa

    v.

    Board

    of

    Education, 54

    Md.

    App. 644  1983 30

    Langville

    v.

    Glen Burnie Coach Lines, Inc., 233

    Md. 181

     1963

    31

    Longebehn v. Schoenrock, 727 NW 2d 153  Minn, CA,2007 25

    Mazeer

    v.

    Safeway, 398 F. Supp. 412

     D. Md.

    2005 29

    Miles

    v.

    Ramsey,

    31 F.

    Supp. 2d 869

     D.

    Co. 1998 27

    Myers v. State, 496 A.2d 312 Md. 1985 21

    Plitt v. Greenberg, 242 Md. 359 1966 31

    Pettitt

    v.

    Erie Insurance Exchange,

    117 Md.

    App. 212  1997

    19

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    Pollitt v. Brush Moore Newspapers, 136 A2d 573 (MD 1957)

    Rock v. Arkansas, 483 U.S. 44 (1987)

    Rosen v United States, 245 U.S. 467  1918

    Samuels

    v.

    Tschechtelin, 763 A.2d 209 (Md. 2000)

    Shaprio

    v.

    Massengill, 105 Md. App 743 (1995)

    Smack v. Jackson, 238 Md. 35 37 (1965)

    Smith v. Bernfeld, 226 Md. 400 (1961)

    Smith v. Danielczyk, 928 A2d 795(Md. 2007)

    Wesko v. GEM Inc, 272

    Md.

      92 (1974)

    Washington

    v.

    Texas, 388 U.S. 14   1967)

    Womack

    v.

    Eldridge,

    2 5

    Va.

    338

    (1974)

    Statutes and Rules and ther uthorities

    Md. Rule 9-104

    Md. Rule 5-601

    Md. Rule 5-609(b)

    Md. Code 3-1503(b)(1)

    18 U.S.C. 5005-26

    18

    U.S.C. 5010(b)(2)

    2012 House Bill 926

    2012 Senate Bill 673

    Black s Law Dictionary 5

    th

    Ed, West 1970

     

    26

    21

    22

    26

    18

    31

    31

    26

    34

    22

    34

    pasSIm

    23

    23

    23

    9

     

    21

    21

    27

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    STATEMENT OFTHE CASE

    Appellant Brett Kimberlin filed a complaint for damages against five

    individuals in Montgomery County Circuit Court, alleging defamation, false light,

    intentional infliction

    of

    emotional distress, abuse

    of

    process, conspiracy to abuse

    process, stalking, harassment and malicious prosecution. RE- A. Plaintiff

    withdrew the stalking and harassment claims because they did not allow any

    private cause of action. The court, in a pretrial proceeding, dismissed the abuse of

    process, conspiracy to abuse process, malicious prosecution and infliction of

    emotional distress claims. RE-B. Plaintiff proceeded to a jury trial against four

    defendants

    on

    the defamation and false light claims. The fifth defendant

    confidentially settled the case in Appellant s favor.) However, after a

    full

    presentation of the evidence, the trial court, Judge Eric Johnson presiding, directed

    a verdict on both counts. Appellant filed a motion for new trial but Judge Johnson

    had resigned and   the motion was ruled on by Judge Richard Jordan who ruled

    in essence that since he did not have the transcripts, he was denying the motion.

    RE-C He then issued a final order, and Appellant filed his third notice of appeal in

    the case. This Court consolidated all three

    of

    those appeals and ordered

    Appellant s lead brief to be filed

    on

    July 31, 2015.

    QUESTIONS PRESENTED

    FOR

    REVIEW

      WHETHER COURTS ARTICLE 9-104, WIn H PROHIBITS

    ANYONE CONVICTED OF PERJURY FROM TESTIFYING IN  NY

    MARYLAND COURT, IS UNCONSTITUTIONAL AS A VIOLATION

    OF THE FIRST AMENDMENT S GUARANTEE TO MEANINGFUL

    ACCESS

    TO THE

    COURTS, THE FIFTH AMENDMENT S

    DUE

    PROCESS CLAUSE, AND THE FOURTEENTH AM EN DM EN T S

    EQUAL PROTECTION, UNDER BOTH

    THE

    UNITED STATES

     ND

    MARYLAND CONSTITUTIONS, AND OTHER ARTICLES

    OF THE

    UNITED STATES AND MARYLAND CONSTITUTIONS.

     

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    2. WHETHER T HE CIRCUIT JUDGE ERRED IN illS RULING

     OR

    A

    DIRECTED VERDICT ON THE DEFAMATION AND FALSE LIGHT

    COUNTS.

    3. WHETHER THE CIRCUIT COURT JUDGE ERRED IN NOT

    FOLLOWING THE LAW WITH REGARD TO

    illS

    ORDERING A

    DIRECTED VERDICT, RATHER THAN ALLOWING TH

    JURy

    TO

    ISSUE   VERDICT.

    4. WHETHER THE TRIAL JUDGE EXHIBITED PREJUDICAL

    CONDUCT IN THE CASE THAT DEPRIVED APPELLANT OF A

    FAIR TRIAL.

      WHETHER TH CIRCUIT COURT ERRED IN DENYING

    PRETRIAL APPELLANT S CLAIMS F OR ABUSE

    O

    PROCESS,

    CONSPIRACY AND INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF EMOTIONAL

    DISTRESS.

    ST TElVIENT   F CTS

    Appellant Brett Kimberlin filed a complaint for damages against five

    individuals

    in Montgomery County Circuit Court, alleging defamation, false light,

    intentional infliction of emotional distress, abuse of process, conspiracy to abuse

    process, stalking, harassment and malicious prosecution. RE- A. Plaintiff

    withdrew the stalking and harassment claims because they did not allow any

    private cause of action. The court, in a pretrial proceeding, dismissed the abuse of

    process, conspiracy to abuse process, malicious prosecution and infliction of

    emotional distress claims. RE-B. Plaintiff proceeded to a jury trial against four

    defendants

    on

    the defamation and false light claims. The fifth defendant

    confidentially settled the case in Appellant s favor.) However, after a full

    presentation of the evidence, the trial court, Judge Eric Johnson presiding, directed

    a verdict

    on

    both counts. RE-D 271. Appellant filed a motion for new trial b ut

    Judge Johnson h ad resigned and so the motion was ruled o n b y Judge Richard

    Jordan who ruled in essence that since he did not have the transcripts, he was

    denying the motion. RE-C He then issued a final order, and Appellant filed his

     

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    third notice of appeal

    in

    the case. This Court consolidated all three of those

    appeals and ordered Appellant s lead brief to be filed on July 31, 2015.

    STATE MENT OF

    T

    FACTS

    Appellant Brett Kimberlin is a father, husband, composer and director

    of

    a

    Maryland based non-profit called Justice Through Music, that works with bands

    and musicians worldwide to promote pluralism, tolerance and progressive values.

    Because

    of

    Appellant s work,

    in

    2011, he became the focus

    of

    a reign

    of

    terror by

    a group of conservative extremists headed by the late Andrew Bretbart, who, in

    2009, famously destroyed the national community organization ACORN through

    the use of edited videos secretly recorded at ACORN offices in Baltimore,

    Maryland.

    An activist blogger named Seth Allen began defaming Appellant on his blog

    in

    2011 and therefore Appellant sued him in Montgomery County Circuit Court for

    defamation.  nNovember 2011, at a trial before Judge Richard Jordan, Appellant

    won a judgment against Mr. Allen for defamation, which included injunctive and

    monetary relief.

    Aaron Worthing, who was well known online as the publisher of the anti-

    Muslim Everyone Draw Mohammed blog, was outraged

    by

    the judgment and

    offered to assist Mr. Allen in getting it overturned on a motion for new trial. Mr.

    Worthing portrayed himself as a Virginia attorney and, in December 2011, filed

    several pleadings on Mr. Allen s behalf to overturn the judgment. RE-D, p. 58

    (All page numbers in this brief refer to the trial transcript page numbers in the

    Record Extract, Exhibit D).

    Appellant learned that Mr. Worthing was actually an attorney named Aaron

    Walker from Manassas, Virginia. Because Mr. Worthing had filed documents in

    the Circuit Court, Appellant advised the court that Mr. Worthing had filed the

    documents under a pseudonym, and that he was really AaronWalker.   nJanuary

    9, 2012, at a hearing scheduled in the case,

      r

    WalkerlWorthing came to Court

    and demanded that the judge seal his identity because Muslims could target him

    3

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    for being the publisher of the Muslim hate blog. 58, 66 After the hearing,

    Mr.

    Walker followed Appellant to the Circuit Court waiting room, committed battery

    against him, and took his iPad. Police responded and Appellant was treated at

    Suburban Hospital for a contusion

    to

    the eye and back pain. Appellant later filed

    for a Peace Order and criminal charges for assault againstMr. Walker.

    A few days later, after Mr. Walker s employer found out about the assault and

    his activities as publisher

    of

    the Muslim hate blog, the employer fired Mr. Walker

    for attacking Muslims, doing so on company time and on company premises, and

    for placing other employees in danger. 75 6

    Mr. Walker blamed Appellant for his misfortunes and therefore he rallied a

    group of right wing extremists to destroy the reputation and employment

    of

    Appellant through a series of campaigns based on false narratives and malicious

    legal actions. He acted in concert with Appellees Ali Akbar, William Hoge and

    Robert Stacy McCain to launch an online campaign called Everybody Blog

    About Brett Kimberlin, using the template of his Muslim hate blog Le. create a

    false narrative and then use social media to get others to pile on.

    In

    the case

    of

    the

    Muslim blog,

    Mr.

    Walker s false narrative was that the Prophet Mohammed was a

    pedophile and a terrorist, and that was what he also called Appellant.

    From May 2012 through September 2013, Appellees published thousands of

    blog posts, Twitter tweets and other forms of social media falsely alleging that

    Appellant (1) got Appellee Walker fired from his job,   2) made up the entire story

    about the court room assault, 72 (3) forged hospital records from the assault, 71

    and (4) was a pedophile who raped his wife. The stress from all this proved too

    much for Appellant s wife and she suffered a mental health issues. Appellant

    sought to have her evaluated onI

    y

    to

    find that Appellees Walker and Roge were

    in

    the courtroom. They twisted the hearing to create more false narratives, such as

    telling their readers that Appellant had falsely imprisoned his wife, threatened her

    and sexually abused her. They then stalked Appellant s wife, contacted her,

    offered to pay her money to lie about Appellant, launched a fundraising campaign

     

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    which raised thousands

    of

    dollars to  save Appellant s wife, and foisted an

    attorney on her to represent her in family law proceedings.

    Appellant s wife told Appellee s Walker and Hoge that she did not want their

    money, their assistance, their lawyer or their fundraising. She repeatedly

    contacted them and told them that the things they were saying about Appellant

    were not true and to remove them from the Internet. Appellee s Walker and Hoge

    refused to remove the defamatory information they had published on the Internet.

    Instead, they doubled down and falsely asserted that Appellant was threatening his

    wife and that she was under duress and that she needed protection. Appellant

    Walker even wrote to her that Appellant was an unfit father and that she could

    get protection from the prosecutor if she would accuse Appellant

    of

    a crime.

    Appellee Walker called the FBI and falsely told them that Appellant had child

    pornography in his home and that he watched his young daughters undress.

    Finally, Appellant asked the family court to order an investigation of these false

    allegations, which was granted, and the Department of Child Services conducted

    extensive interviews

    of

    everyone in Appellant s family and determined that the

    allegations were wholly specious and without merit.

    Appellees then began a full-throated defamation/false light campaign against

    Appellant by posting articles and tweets calling him a pedophile, rapist, and sex

    abuser. They created or appropriated an online graphic of a Pedo Bear (an

    online graphic connoting an evil child sex predator) with Appellant s photo

    superimposed on it and repeatedly posted this in tweets and articles over months.

      aron

    Walker-Ailergic2Bull, Twitter@AaronWorthing,

    • August 28, 2013-Bethesda Gazette-Comments believed to be written

    or

    directed by Defendant Walker under one or more names-Brett  committed

    rape

    • August

      5

    2013-Vile, Brett Kimberlin s Manipulation

    of

    His Daughter

    • August   2 2013- Brett Kimberlin is an out-and-out pedophile

    • August

    6

    2013-The Pedophile Brett Kimberlin s Brass Knuckle Defense

    • August 5 2013-So Why is the Pedophile Brett Kimberlin Mad at Us

     

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    • August 3, 2015-For the Pedophile Brett Kimberlin, It s All About the Kids

    • August 1 2013-if you just believe

    in

    helping get her kids away from her

    pedophile husband

    • July 31, 2013-Pedophile Brett Kimberlin Violates A Domestic Violence

    Protective Order

    • July 30, 2013-Brett Kimberlin is a Pedophile

    • August

    1

    2013-Twitter-LG is the paid troll

    of

    pedophile Brett Kimberlin

    • August 1 2013-Twitter-I suggest we rechristen Team Kimberlin as Team

    Pedophilia

    • August 6, 2013-Twitter-The Pedophile BrettKimberlin Brass Knuckle

    Defense

    • August 5, 2013-Twitter-Why is Pedophile BrettKimberlin MadAt Us

    • August 4, 2013-Twitter-Brett Kimberlin will have his trial. But I

    don t

    have to wait to call him a pedo.

    • August 3, 2013-Twitter-Yes, Brett Kimberlin is a pedo regardless of

    charges

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter- Brett Kimberlin Violates A Domestic Violence

    Protective Order

    • July 30, 2013-Twitter-next hearing date will be in circuit court, where

    PedoBrett tends to lose.

    • July 29, 2013-Twitter-Brett Kimberlin is a Pedophile

    • July 29, 2013-Twitter-What does Brett Kimberlin, who tried to have sex

    with a 12-year old, deserve?

    • July 29, 2013-Twitter-I am not calling him allegedly anything. He is a

    pedophile.

    • July 29, 2013-Twitter-So I am going

    to

    say something definitive. Brett

    Kimberlin is a pedophile.

    William Hoge-Hogewash an d   witter@wjjhoge

    • August

    15

    2013-She not only needs help with the legal expense involved

    in getting herself and her daughters free from Brett, she needs help

    resettling herself

    • August 14 2013- The Kimberbots are the fanboys, cheerleaders, and

    enablers who tweet and blog their admiration and support for The Dread

    Pedo Kimberlin

    • August

    13

    2013- You can donate

    to

    help Tetyana get herself and her

    children away from her abusive husband. Click on the Tetyana s Fund link

    to learn more.

    • August 13 2013- Tetyana Kimberlin is trying to get herself free frotn her

    abusive husband. She

    is

    trying

    to

    get her children away frotn her pedophile

    husband.

    6

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    • August 12, 2013- During that time, he has used mentally abusive tactics to

    keep her and her children bound to him

    • August 1, 2013-Brett Kimberlin, Dread Pedo Kimberlin

    • July 30, 2013- However, I do believe that Brett Kimberlin most likely is a

    pedophile.

    • July 29-August 15, 2013-Twitter-Team Kimberlin Post

    of

    the Day

    (directing readers to his Hogewash posts above)

    • July 29, 2013-Twitter-Brett Kimberlin:Pedophile?

    Robert

    Stacy

    McCain The Other McCain

    • July 2013-If Brett Kimberlin hates he will do anything within his

    power to harm you - even though he derives no benefit from these

    destructive acts other than the sadistic vengeful pleasure

    of

    inflicting harm.

    • July 18, 2013- Evil is what Brett Kimberlin is. Evil is what Brett Kimberlin

    does. Everyone who assists Brett Kimberlin is an accomplice to evil, and

    silence about Brett Kimberlin's evil is a fonn

    of

    assistance.

      l

    Akbar Twitter @ali

    • August 13, 2013-Twitter-We're about to raise some money for an abused

    immigrant trying to escape BrettKimberlin.

    • August 9, 2013-Twitter-pointed out Brett Kimberlin's pedophilia

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter-Pedophile and terrorist bomber Brett Kimberlin

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter- Police, and everyone who has written

    seriously

    on

    the matter believe that BrettKimberlin killed a grandma to

    sleep with a   yr old.

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter- Brett Kimberlin has no moral equivalent this side

    of

    Satan.

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter- BrettKimberlin is a pedophile.

    • July 31, 2013-Twitter-So

    we ve

    uncovered BrettKimberlin's big secret:

    he s a pedophile with other pedophiles around his children

    In

    addition to the above, Appellee's Walker and Roge filed more than a dozen

    malicious lawsuits, peace orders, and criminal charges against Appellant, all

    which were dismissed

    or

    nolle prossed. These meritless legal actions were filed

    by these Appellees as part of their reign

    of

    terror and as a strategy to use them

    fo r

    an improper purpose - Le., to file the pleadings with scandalous and defamatory

    allegations, and then publish articles and tweets breathlessly repeating the false

    7

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    allegations as

     

    they were gospel while raising thousands of dollars from gullible

    readers.

    Appellees Strategy To

    Deprive Appellant

    Of A Defense To These Charges

    In

    1972, when Appellant was a teenager,

    he

    was called before a Federal Grand

    Jury investigating matters

    at

    his high school.

    He

    was not represented by counsel

    l/Here is a list of the meritless legal actions filed by these Appellees and their

    results as listed in the Complaint.

    Defendant Walker has filed the following lawsuits, Peace Orders and

    criminal charges against Plaintiff since January 2012:

    • January 31, 2012, Montgomery County District Court, One Count Perjury

      nolle prossed February 10, 2012)

    • April 17, 2012, Montgomery County District Court, Five Counts Perjury

      nolle prossed April 30, 2012)

    • Janua ry 30, 2012, Pr inc e William Virginia Circuit Court, Multiple Counts

    Alleging Criminal and Civil Torts dismissed by judge December 4, 2012)

    • June 22, 2012, United States District Court Maryland, Greenbelt, Multiple

    Civil Torts, dismissed by judge November 26, 2012)

    • March

    13,2013,

    Montgomery County District Court, Peace Order denied

    by judge on March 13,2013)

    • De cember 2011, Montgomery County Circuit Court, numerous filings f or

    Seth Allen alleging fraud and perjury denied January 9, 2012)

    • July 30, 2013, Montgomery County District Court, prepared false pleading

    in Family Court matter alleging sex offense denied August 12, 2013)

    • July 29, 2013, Montgomery County District Court, prepared criminal

    charge for third degree sexual assault nolle August 23, 2013)

    Defendant Hoge

    has filed the following Peace Orders and criminal charges

    against Plaintiff since February 18, 2013:

    • February 18, 2013, Carroll County District Court, Two Counts Harassment

      nolle prossed April 17, 2013)

    • March 22, 2013, Carroll County District Court, One Count Harassment

      nolleprossed April 17, 2013)

    • March 22, 2013, Carroll County District Court, Peace Order denied March

    29,2013

    • April 3, 2013, Carroll County Circuit Court, Peace Order Appeal denied

    July 2, 1013)

    8

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    and was later indicted for perjury. After a trial, he was found guilty and served

      8

    days

    in

    the county jail as part

    of

    a probationary sentence.

    The

    judge intended that

    Appellant be sentenced under the federal Youth Corrections Act,   8U.S.C. 5005-

    26

    (repealed), which provided for expungement

    of

    the records at the age

    of

    22,

    and

    he

    did not make any finding that Appellant would not benefit from the YCA

    which is required if the judge intends to sentence an offender as an adult. See   8

    U.S.C. 5010(d). When Appellant reached that milestone and requested the

    expungement, the judge was unable to do so because the Seventh Circuit Court

    of

    Appeals did not allow retroactive application of an intervening Supreme Court

    case,   orszynski

    v

    United States 418 U.S. 424 (1974).

    Appellees knew about Appellant s perjury conviction and decided that they

    could file legal actions against Appellant with impunity because

    of

    an arcane

    Maryland rule that prohibits persons convicted of perjury from testifying in any

    matter, whether as a victim, defendant, plaintiff or witness. That Rule, Court s

    Article 9-104. states simply and categorically the following:

     

    person convicted

    of

    perjury may not testify.

    In the instant case dluing pretrial proceedings, Appellees, at every hearing

    ,md every stage of the case, moved the different judges to prohibit Appellant

    from testifying under Rule 9-104. Several judges refused to allow Appellant to

    testify at various hearings, while others allowed him

    to

    do so, but Appellant

    never knew what was going to happen at any hearing because of these

    inconsistent rulings. Finally, once Appellant was served with Interrogatories by

    the Appellees and asked to answer them under oath, he filed a motion for

    protective order, citing inconsistent 9-104 rulings. Instead, the judge imposed

    sanctions against Appellant for not answering them lmder oath. Id.

    Appellant then filed a pre-trial motion to prohibit Appellees from

    seeking

    to

    disqualify Appellant as a witness based on the 40+plus year old

    9

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    teenage perjury conviction, and Appellant asked that the Court find Rule 9-

    104 unconstitutional as a denial of due process. equal protection and victims

    rights.

    On

    August 7. 2014, five days before the trial was to begin, Judge

    Richard Jordan held a hearing on the motion and stated that it was his opinion

    that the Rule 9 1 4 is unconstitutional and that it would be found so

    if

    it were

    ever challenged. However, he refused to make a formal pretrial ruling,

    instead leaving it to the trial judge.

    THE COURT. I know

    ifs

    statutory.

    I'ln

    not sure the statute is

    constitutional. That somebody who was convicted

    of

    perjury 40 years

    ago can never testify ever again, no matter what claim he brings, or his

    (sic) claim

    is

    brought against

    him ?

    I think that's a highly suspect

    statute, in all honesty. I know that hasn't been raise, but I mean,

    if

    Mr

    Kimberlin were sued for an automobile accident and that statute would

    seen to say that he couldn't say, hey, I had the green light. He just has

    to sit back and let the other side tell their story. If he were charge with

    a crime, he couldn't testify in his own defense. I have to say the statute

    is remarkable. I can understand its existence. I have

    to

    highly question

    that that would be found constitution (sic) if challenged.

    [RE-E at page 6]

    On the first day

    of

    trial. Appellees again asked the judge to prohibit

    Appellant from testifying and Appellant asked the judge to find the statute

    unconstitutional. After a hearing, the judge refused to

    find it unconstitutional

    but ruled that Appellant could testify. By that point, literally minutes before

    testimony was to begin, Appellant was wholly unprepared

    to

    take the stand.

    Judge

    l\'lcGann's

    Pretrial

    Rulings Dismissing Several Claims

    Appellees filed a pretrial motion to dismiss

    all

    the claims, which was

    heard by Judge McGann on July

    1

    2014. He ruled that the defamation and

    false light claims were Appellant's money counts but over Appellant's

    objection, dismissed four other

    claims abuse of

    process, conspiracy to abuse

    process, malicious prosecution, and infliction of emotional distress.RE-B.

    10

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     he rial

    The trial was scheduled for two days August   and 12 2014. Day one

    was reserved for jury selection. On day two Appellant told the jury that he

    would show that Appellees engaged in wholesale defamation

    of

    him over a

    period of years which included calling him a rapist pedophile and tTIurderer

    and that they falsely said that he caused Mr. Walker s termination and

    concocted the assault by Mr. Walker in order to rally their readers against

    Appellant and create opprobrium.

     he Testimony

    of

    Appellant s  aughter

    Appellant stated that he would call his   year old daughter as his first

    witness to describe to the jury the ha nn suffered by Appellant to discuss

    Appellant s reputation before and after the defmnation to testify about

    damages to Appellant and his family and to refute the Appellees statements

    regarding rape pedophilia false light. Appellees objected to Appellant

    calling his daughter to testify 46 and the trial judge spent a great deal of time

    telling Appellant that she could not testify about the subject matters at trial.

    Appellant proffered his daughter

    as

    his first witness but the judge refused to

    allow her to testify at that time. Finally he did let her testify after the

    Appellees had testified but then greatly limited her testimony on the elements

    of defamation and false light. Here are some of the statements and rulings by

    the trial judge with respect to that witness.

    • She s not a party. 4

    • But where is the segue? How does it COlUlect to these

    defendants? 42

    • And what is she going

    to

    testify that any of these men did

    to her? 43

    • I mean she can t just get

    up

    there and testify about what

    was going on in the family or any of that because first

    of

    all how do you COlUlect that to - it s like saying you sat

    next to somebody that had a cold and you caught a cold.

     

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    • Well my question still is how does your (sic) testify to

    [falsity

    of

    pedophilia] 45

    • She can t testify. 47

    • No one is doubting [harm] but you have to understand

    something, you are the party in this case. not your

    daughter. She s not a here. 48

    • She is not a party. 50

    • Sir, but you ve got to understand something. We have

    rules here. You can t just bring people in to testify when

    they A, they didn t witness anything that they re

    competent to testify about and B she is not a party to this

    lawsuit, so even if they did harm her as   were.....50

    • Well, I don t even reach that. I mean reach, I don t know

    what you re going

    to

    ask her, but

      ln

    telling you you re

    risking putting this little girl, your daughter on the witness

    stand and having her testimony not being admitted.

    Because what you re telling the Court that going to

    testify to, she s not cOInpetent to testify

    to

    fonn a legal

    point of view. A lay witness can t come in here and say

    somebody suffered from depression. 52

    • Mr.

    Kimberlin: She certainly has a right to testify about

    my

    character

     md

    my character as a father .... my

    reputation is at issue. 52

    • The Court: Well, you don t get to put on the character

    witness first before you take the stand....

    53

    • See you re locked in on your argument and you seem to

    think that the Court

    is

    against you The Court is not. The

    Court is making sure everybody plays by the rules. If you

    were allowed to do what you want to do, a defendant in

    any case or a plaintiff could come in the court and not

    testify, not do but just put character evidence up

    there. That

    is

    expressly prohibited by the rules of

    evidence. You have to put your character at issue. . ...

    [She

    can t

    testify] if going

    to

    ask her about your

    character.... Now if you put your character

    as

    issue and

    you want

    to

    put on a witness

    to

    say that he s a good

    father,

    he s

    this or that, fine. But you don t get to do that

    first. That s just the rules of evidence. Otherwise a party

    could COlne into court, just bring a bunch

    of

    character

    witnesses and then rest. That s the reason for the lule.

    So   m not telling you she can t testify   m telling you

    she testify in that order. 53-4

    12

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    W he n App el la nt s dau ghte r finally t ook the stand after the four Appellees

    ha d testified the Court refused to allow her to testify regarding hann to

    Appellant his reput ation damages o r emot ional distress. 233

    et

    seq.

    Moreo ver w he n she t es ti fie d that Appellant never s ho we d any ev ide nce of

    pedophilia 238 the

    Cotut

    cu t of f

    the line of inquiry:

    Q. Have

     

    ever shown

    an y

    sexual interest in any

    of

    yo ur friends a t a ny

    age?

    MR.

    OSTRONIC: Objection.

    TH E

    COURT: Sustained.

    Q. How about with y our sister -

    TH E

    COURT: Sustained

     

    239

    TH E

    COURT: Sustained. Sir you re going way

    of f

    base.

    MR. KIMBERLIN:

    Your

    Honor I need to let this

    jury

    understand

    that

    we ve

    suffered.

    MR. OSTRONIC: Objection

     

    Q.

    Do

    you want this stuff to stop?

    WITNESS: DefInitely yes.

    Q.

    Do

    you think t ha t it s hurting you and your career [as a music

    artist]?

    MR. OSTRONIC: Objection.

    TH E

    COURT: Sustained. 240

    Q. Is i t affe cting -

    TH E

    COURT: Sustained. Id.

    The Testimony Of The Four

    Appellees

    Appellant called each

    of

    the Appellees to testify and introduced dozens

    of

    articles and Twitter tweets over a period

    of

    months that they admitted

    publishing online which showed that they defamed him and portrayed

    hi m

    in

    a

    false light.

    Aaron

    Walker

    Q.

    Did

    you later tell people that you were tenninated [from employement]

    because of me?

    A. Yes.

    76  

    Q.

    A nd i n the pa st three years how ma ny b log posts roughly h ow m an y

    blog posts have you made about me?  

    A

    Maybe 100

    r

    n ot sure. 7 8

      3

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    Q. Okay, you have a Twitter accolIDt, tight?

    A.

    Uh huh. . . .

    Q. How Inany approximately tweets have you made about

    me in

    the past  

    years?

    A. I honestly don t know.

    Q.

    Would

    it

    be

    more

    that

    1,000 1

    A. Probably.

    Q.

    Would

    it be

    more t n 5,000?

    A. I

    don t

    know.

    79 .. .

    Q. Have you ever called me a pedophile?

    A. I

    have said that

    I

    believe based on the evidence that you are.

    Q. Have you published blog posts that call me a pedophile?

    A. Yes.

    Q. Have you published tweets that call me a pedophile?

    A. Again, based on the information I have I have called you a pedophile.

    Q. How many blog posts do you think you have published that say

    I m

    a

    pedophile?

    A. I don t know.

    Q.

    One?

    80

    A. Maybe six,

     

    don t know.

    Q. Ho w many tweets do you think you have published (sic) said

    I m

    a

    pedophile?

    A.

    Maybe

    30

    . . . .

    Q. Okay, now in the thousands

    of

    tweets that

    you ve

    made about me, are

    there positive tweets or are they all negative?

    A. .

    ..

      can

    t think

    of

    the last time

     

    said something that would tend to

    put

    you in a good light

    ....

    Q. Okay. I going to hand you Plaintiff s Exhibit  

    A. It appears to

    be

    a blog posted about you, okay.

    Q. Now what

    is

    the title

    of

    that blog post ?

    A. Brett Kimberlin is a pedophile. 82 .. .

    Q.

    An d

    could you tell the

    jury

    what the title

    of

    that [Exhibit 9] is?

    A.

    Th e

    Pedophile Brett Kimberin s hBrass Knuckle Romance end quotes.

    Q. Dh-huh, and

    on

    Twitter you mentioned that you read a lot

    of

    tweets about

    me.

    Ar e

    you fmniliar with the name that is used

    on

    the internet called

    Pedo

    Bear?

    A. Yeah, I ve heard of it.

    Q.

    Okay, can you tell the

    jury

    what a Pedo Bear is?

    A.

    It s

    a darkly comic cartoon character. . . .

    i t s j us t

    they use it to depict

    something as a pedophile

    ....

    But it is the character is supposed to be this evil

    pedophile ....

    Q.

     

    have you ever used that graphic

    on

    your to tweet

    or on

    your blog?

    14

    !"#$ &'()*+,*-()(.*/0 123$4 -56-76(. 8"9$ (: ;< =: >;+?@$AB (:*(