EBEDDED SYSTEMS ACTIVITIES€¦ · hoc networking a. Personal security b. Personnel idenficaon and...
Transcript of EBEDDED SYSTEMS ACTIVITIES€¦ · hoc networking a. Personal security b. Personnel idenficaon and...
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EBEDDEDSYSTEMSACTIVITIES
@IISc
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Mainac2vi2es
• Researchinvariousdepartments
• Developmentsupportforproducts
• Supporttoincuba2onac2vi2es
• Facultyledincuba2onandstartups
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Researchareas
• Systemdesign– Designofembeddedsystems– Verifica2onandtes2ng– SOC– SoGwareforembeddedsystems
– Reconfigurablemachines....
• Circuitandsensors– Lowpowercircuitsforembeddedapplica2ons– DesignofMEMssensorsandsensornetworkcomponents
– Energyharves2ngsystems
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Departmentsandareas
• CEDT:Systemdesign(7)
• CSA:SoGwareforES(2)• ECE:LowpowerSOCandMEMs(2)• IN:EmbeddedInstrumenta2onsystems(2)
• ME:MEMssensors(2)• SERC:Twofacultymembers:SOCandverifica2on(2)
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LabsinEmbeddedsystems
• Labssupportedfortheirrespec2veEmbeddedSystems– Freescale,Intel,TI,Xilinx
• LabsfordesignofVLSIwithallhigh‐endtoolslikeSynopsis,Cadence,Magma,Mentor,Coware,verifica2ontools....
• MEMSdesignlab
• Electronicssystemslabwithinstrumentstotestupto1GHzclockrates
• PCBdesign,fabrica2on,andassemblylab• IndustrialdesignstudioandDepartmentforproduct
development
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ProposednewATOMBEDDEDLab
Productidea
Embeddedsystem
Hardware OS
DomainKnowledge
Applica2on
Thelab
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Supportbythelab
• DesignofHWorselec2onofexis2nghardwareop2mallyforagivenproduct
• HWdevelopment,fabrica2on,andtes2ng
• TypicalembeddedOSonhardware
• Applica2ondevelopmentprocessandtools
• Helpinpackagingincollabora2onwithanotherlab
• Tes2ng,documenta2on
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Satellitesofthelab
• Domainlabs– Sensornetworks– Handhelds– Automo2ve– Healthcare….
• Analy2csinvariousareas• Productdesignandfabrica2on• Opera2ngsystemslab• Hardware,co‐design,andverifica2onlabs
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Outcomesofthelab
• HWandSWforspecificsystems
• Applica2onsincollabora2onwithotherlabs• Supporttoentrepreneursasanincuba2onsetup• Internsfromins2tu2ons
• IIScstudentprojects• Opensourcecourses:OfferingwithinIIScandelsewhere
• Con2nuingeduca2oncourses:Bootcamps
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IdeasforInnova2onCentre@CEDT
2009
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Apr‐7‐10
Basicapproach
• Partnerwithacompanyhavingaccesstoentrepreneurs,angelinvestors,businessmanagers,venturecapitalists….
• Usestudents(MTech)andfacultyonlyfortechnicaldevelopmentforIPgenera2on
• Provideinfrastructurewhereverpossible
• Ifideaissuccessful,offerincen2ves– Financial:One2meseclementwithentrepreneur– Equityinthestartup– Royaltyforafixedperiod…..
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Apr‐7‐10
Processforincuba2onIdeas from CEDT, Outside, Entrepreneurs…
The filter
Business Models…
Technology
Selection committee Incubation
@ CEDT
Deal
Iterate
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Apr‐7‐10
Capabili2es:Technologyspace
Energy generation & management
Embedded Systems
Networking & Telecom
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Apr‐7‐10
Areasofinterest…1
1. Personalareanetworksthroughcellphonesandad‐hocnetworkinga. Personalsecurityb. Personneliden2fica2onandaccesscontrolc. Personalhealthcare
d. Personaltravelanddrivingguidancee. Synchroniza2onofdataacrosspersonaldevices
2. Lowcostembeddedcompu2nga. Foraccessdevicesb. Forlowcostmachines(suchasATM)
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Apr‐7‐10
Areasofinterest…2
3. Informa2onsharingthroughsocialnetworkinga. Audioandvideob. Healthcarec. Wildlifed. E‐learningandtutoringe. Publicinforma2onsystem
4. Automo2vesystemsa. Securityandsafetydeviceb. Guidanceanddrivingassistance
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Apr‐7‐10
Areasofinterest…3
5. TechnologyforEnvironmentalmonitoringa. Airpollu2onmonitoring
b. Farmproduc2vitymeasurementc. Forestmanagementsystemd. Disastermanagementsystem
6. GreenEnergySystemsa. Distributedcleanenergygenera2onb. Energymanagementandreduc2onc. Phantompowerreduc2on
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Apr‐7‐10
SomeCau2ousObserva2ons
1. Studentsandfacultyarehardlyentrepreneurial2. Risktakingisalmostnonexistent3. Theyaretechnicallysound4. Maydevelopproductfornearlyproduc2onlevel
5. IIScfocusinonresearchandNOTmuchoninnova2onandproductdevelopment
6. IIScincuba2onislargelyopenonlytostudents,alumnae,andfaculty…countertopoint1
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IdeasforInnova2onCentre@CEDT
Anexample
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Incuba2onPartner IISc
Idearecep2onfromlabsinIIScandexternalsources(webbased)
Commiceeforevalua2onofideasandpreliminaryselec2on
Quickprototyping,demonstra2on,first
leveluserfeedback,andideaselec2on
Ideasfromfacultymembers,students,incuba2onCentre
Tes2ngandevalua2on,Releaseofproduct
documents
IIScDigitalProductLabProductdevelopment,
Incuba2on
FinalSpecifica/ons,Timelines,
Businessmodels
Pilotproduc2on,Customercontactandfieldtes2ng,IPporjoliomanagement,Investor
contact....
Vision,Mission,Objec2ves,Areasof
interest
ProductLaunch
Facultyresearch
Productdevelopmentcycle
Finishedproduct
Researchandinnova/oncycle
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AreasofInterest
• ICTinEnergymanagement,u2liza2on,genera2on
• WSNandICTinagriculture
• ICTandelectronicsinhealthcare
• ICTinAutomo2veSystems
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DigitalProductLab(DPL)
• SetupatIIScconsis2ngof– Embeddedlabs(possiblyincollabora2onwithotherslikeIntel,Freescale,Xilinx...)
– IDLab(CEDTandCPDM)
– Rapidprototyping(CPDM)– Tes2nglabwithalltestfacili2es– Wirelesscommunica2onsystemslab...
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UseoftheDPL
• Fordevelopingproductsrequestedfromtheselec2onprocess
• FordevelopingideasofIIScresearchers
• Fordevelopingproductssuggestedbyothersandselectedbytheselec2onprocess
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Somecurrentexamples@CEDT
SponsoredforIncuba2on
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APOWERCOMMUNI‐CYCLE
Aplajormforresearchinvariousapplica2ons
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April7,10
Objec2ves
• InaBICYCLE– ImplementaWirelessDelayTolerantNetwork(DTN)– GenerateandManagepowerforthesystem(PVandphysical–goodoldDynamo)
– Managenaviga2on– Gatherfielddatafromthefieldandenvironmentandactuateremotelyifnecessary
– Allowsubsystemselec2onforagivenver2cal(applica2on)ofthecycle(likeacustommadeDELLcomputer!)
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April7,10
ResearchPlajormMatrix
Health Care E-services Other applications
Power system
Communication networking
Environment Sensors
On-board Computing
Security system
Disaster management
Mobile infotainment
Instrumentation
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April7,10
Theplajorm
• ABicycle
• CustommodifiedtocarryDTNandpowergenera2on
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April7,10
Powersystem
• Riderdrivendynamoupto12W
• PVpanel;typically10TO20W
• Baceryforstorage
• Chargerformobilephones,laptops,otherelectronicgadgets
• Bacerymanagementforop2maluse
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April7,10
Communica2onSystemop2ons
• Wifiaccesspointtoactasalocalhubandconnec2ontoawiredLAN
• WirelessSensorNetwork
• AbilitytoconnecttoahighspeedLAN,CDMA,GPRS,anddial‐uplines
• FMtransmicer
• AM,FMradioreceivers• TVtuner• DTHTV
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April7,10
Sensorsop2ons
• Weathermonitoringsystem• Networkpresencedetectors• Digitalcameras
• GPSreceiver• Smokeanddustdetectors
• Ultrasonicdistancemeasuringdevice
• Microphones
• Pollu2onsensors
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April7,10
Applica2ons
• Mobilesta2onformonitoringparametersforagriculture
• Mobilepollu2onmonitoring
• Mobilee‐serviceprovider• Mobiledisastermanagement• Mobilehealthcare• Mobilebroadcaster
• Mobilee‐postservice• ……………………………….
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April7,10
E‐serviceproviderexample
• Carryanddeliverdocumentsoflocalrelevance(landrecords,weatherdata,pricesofcommodi2es,variousapplica2onforms,…..)
• CarryvoiceandvideomessagesusingDTN• Provideeduca2onandentertainment“uploads”• Providehighqualityphotographstorageandexchangeservice
• …………………………….
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SENSECSWITCH
Incuba2onproject
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Apr‐7‐10
PowermanagementinBuildings
• CurrentScenario– Voluntary– Manydevicesonpowerdrawingvampirepower– Manyusershaveconflic2ngcontrolmethods– OGennotneedbased– OGennotbasedon“informed”energyusagepacern
• Result– Lossof5%powerandenergyduetophantomusers– Upto30%excessusageduetoimproperandun‐informedusage– Occasionalsafetyhazardsduetobadprac2ces– Poormaintenance:basedinfailuresratherthanpreven2ve
maintenance– Higherenergycosts
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Apr‐7‐10
Safetyandsecurityinbuildings
• Almostnoneinhomes
• Somesecurityinpublicbuilding
• Poorsafetyeveninpublicbuildings
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Apr‐7‐10
SensorSwitch
• Allswitchesarereplacedby“SensecSwitches”– Switchespoweronandoffthroughasolidstateswitch– Eachswitchiscontrolledbyawirelessaccessfromacentral“Energy
Manager”
• Integratesafetyandsecuritydevicesinsensorswitches
– Mangesafetyandsecuritybyanaggrega2ngdevice
• AggregateEnergymanagerwithsafetyandsecuritymanagerintoonecontroller
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Apr‐7‐10
Sensorsinswitches
• Tempsensorforswitchtempmonitoring• Currentsensor• PIRsensor• Camera
• Smokedetector
• Gasdetector• …………….
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Apr‐7‐10
TypicalScenario
Energy Manager
Smart Switch
Power grid cloud
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Apr‐7‐10
SafetyArchitecture
IP Cloud
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Apr‐7‐10
Systemfeatures
• Energymanagement– Controlsallswitchesbasedonprogrammableconfigura2on– Aggregatesdatafromallswitches– Generatesusagescenarios,powerandenergyprofilingofeachswitch,
providespowerandenergyanalysisforthebuilding….– RemotecontrolthroughWirelessandWeb– Configura2onthroughWebandhandhelddevice
• Safetyandsecurity– Receivesalldata,processing,connec2ngtoIP– AlertstouseronsafetyandsecuritybreachesbySMS,Stream
pictures,alertstopolice….– Ac2onbuconsthroughSMS,keypressing…..– Integra2onintoSocialnetworkfor“neighbourhoodwatch”
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AirQualityMonitoring
CiSTUP
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Apr‐7‐10
Proposed“Pollu2onNetwork”
Internet Connectivity
Access point
Vehicles With
Sensor tower
Data Centre
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Apr‐7‐10
TechnologyModules
• SensorUnit
• Datacollec2onnetwork
• DataCentre
• Simula2onandpollu2onprofiling
• Websiteandinforma2ondissemina2on
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Apr‐7‐10
SensorUnit
• Sensors– CO,Par2culatemacer,CO2,NOX,Temperature,humidity,digitalcamera,GPS…
– Emissionsensors• Datastorage
– Capacitytostore1weekdata(1002mesperday,128bytespersample:100KBminimum,100MBwithpictures)
• Wificonnec2vity– Accesspoint
• Powerunit• Embeddedcomputer
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Automo2veSafetyDevice
Anintegrateddevice
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Apr‐7‐10
Productproposal
• Anintegratedcomputerinautomobilewith– Camerasatthefrontandback
– Pollu2onsensors– Wifiaccesspoint– Mo2onsensor
– Speedsensor(typicallyanaccelerometer)– Ambientlightsensor– GPSreceiver
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Apr‐7‐10
Applica2ons
• Safetydeviceforvehiclereversing• Providingimagesforsafecruising• Videorecordingofeventsinroadatlowspeedorwhenstanding
• Pollu2onandtrafficjamadvisories• Safetymanagementbynetworkingwithothervehicles
• Entertainmentthoroughnetwork• Headlightmanagementbasedonroadcondi2ons• Posi2onrepor2ngforsafety
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Productdevelopmentforemergingmarkets
Someissues
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Apr‐7‐10
PressuresduetoGrowingpopula2on
• Drinkingwater
• Food
• Housing
• Energy• Healthcare
• Educa2on
• Agriculture
• Transporta2on
• Communica2ons:telephony,postalservice……• Smallbusinesses
• Banking
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Apr‐7‐10
Thebusinessside
• Growingpopula2onleadstoalucra2vemarket
• Therefore,convertservicestobusinessesevenintradi2onalservicesectorslikeeduca2on
• Therefore,servicesbecomeexpensive• Limitednon‐renewableresourcesbecomeexpensive(landandwaterforexample)
• Bothnotavailabletothoseatthebocomoftheeconomicpyramid
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Apr‐7‐10
Other“growing”issues
• Newthreats– Spreadofnewdeceases:AIDS,Dengue,Ebola,Malaria,TB– Militancy
– Globaliza2on– Climatechange
– Urbanmigra2on….
• Needformorejobs
• Equalopportunity• Inclusion……
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Apr‐7‐10
Whosuffers?
• Thevic2msarethepooratthebocomoftheeconomicpyramid
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Apr‐7‐10
TechnologyfortheBOP?
• Crea2onofinexpensiveservicesthroughICT• Costreduc2onofdevelopmentthroughopensources
• Not‐only‐for‐profitopera2ons• Rapiddevelopmentanddeployment
• Usingscalingduetonumbers……..
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Apr‐7‐10
Desiderata
• Nosubsidyregime– Else,apermanentdependence
• For‐profit– Scaledonnumbers– Reasonableprofits
• Not‐only‐for‐profit– Reasonablereinvestmentforfuturebusiness– Nocompromiseinqualityofproductsandservices