Eb4voc les1

495

description

teaching vocabulary of lesson 1 in English book 4 in Iran's high schools

Transcript of Eb4voc les1

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əConjunctionTHE SAME WAY

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunctionTHE SAME WAY in the way that; like

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əConjunctionTHE SAME WAYin the way that; like Do exactly as I say.

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction THE SAME WAY in the way that; like Do exactly as I say. As is often the case with children, Aimee was

completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction THE SAME WAY in the way that; like Do exactly as I say. As is often the case with children, Aimee was

completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

Use your coat as a blanket.

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əConjunctionTHE SAME WAYin the way that; like Do exactly as I say. As is often the case with children, Aimee was

completely better by the time the doctor arrived.

Use your coat as a blanket. آنطور که ، مانند

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ ə conjunction

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ ə conjunction BECAUSE

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ ə conjunction BECAUSE As it was getting late, I decided to stop at a

motel.

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ ə conjunction BECAUSE As it was getting late, I decided to stop at a

motel. آنجاییکه از ، که چون

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əConjunction

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction WHEN

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction WHENwhile; during the time that

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction WHENwhile; during the time that As I was getting out of the car, my heel

caught on something and I fell.

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As As //æz, z/ əæz, z/ əconjunction WHENwhile; during the time that As I was getting out of the car, my heel

caught on something and I fell. که وقتی ، موقعیکه

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪ

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪ

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪ

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪ

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪ

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS U: The maximum weight the bridge can support is 15

tons.

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS U: The maximum weight the bridge can support is 15

tons. U: You’ve lost some weight since the last time I saw you.

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS U: The maximum weight the bridge can support is 15

tons. U: You’ve lost some weight since the last time I saw you. U: I don’t want to put on weight become heavier .

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS U: The maximum weight the bridge can support is 15

tons. U: You’ve lost some weight since the last time I saw you. U: I don’t want to put on weight become heavier . C: When lifting a heavy weight, keep your back straight

and bend your knees.

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Weight Weight //we t/ ɪwe t/ ɪnoun C/U HOW HEAVY STH IS U: The maximum weight the bridge can support is 15

tons. U: You’ve lost some weight since the last time I saw you. U: I don’t want to put on weight become heavier . C: When lifting a heavy weight, keep your back straight

and bend your knees. وزنه ، وزن

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪ

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪ

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHT

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHTto show an amount of weight

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHTto show an amount of weight The baby weighed six kilos at birth.

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHTto show an amount of weight The baby weighed six kilos at birth. This table weighs a lot.

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHTto show an amount of weight The baby weighed six kilos at birth. This table weighs a lot. She weighs herself every morning.

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Weigh Weigh //we /ɪwe /ɪverb SHOW WEIGHTto show an amount of weight The baby weighed six kilos at birth. This table weighs a lot. She weighs herself every morning. کردن وزن ، داشتن وزن

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Word formation:Weigh /we / ɪ verb Weight /we t/ ɪ noun C/U weightless /ˈwe t·l s/ ɪ ə adjective The astronauts are weightless in space. weightlessness /ˈwe t·l ·sn s/ ɪ ə ə noun U weighty /we t·i/ ɪ ̬ adjective weighted /we t·əd/ ɪ ̬ adjective=

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کلمات همنشین :Lose weight ≠ put on = gain weightYou’ve lost some weight since the last

time I saw you. I don’t want to put on weight (become

heavier) . When lifting a heavy weight, keep your

back straight and bend your knees.

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪ

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪ

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape.

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape. I keep myself in good shape by running five miles

a day.

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape. I keep myself in good shape by running five miles

a day. 2- good physical condition

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape. I keep myself in good shape by running five miles

a day. 2- good physical condition He’s in/out of shape (in good/not in good

condition) .

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape. I keep myself in good shape by running five miles

a day. 2- good physical condition He’s in/out of shape (in good/not in good

condition) . I try to stay in shape.

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Shape / e p/ʃ ɪnoun U 1- (of a thing) condition, or (of a person) state of

health The city’s traffic are in bad shape. I keep myself in good shape by running five miles

a day. 2- good physical condition He’s in/out of shape (in good/not in good

condition) . I try to stay in shape. شکل ، وضعیت

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/ˈek·s rə ˌs zɑɪ/

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ /

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ /

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ /

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ /

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY noun C/U

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY noun C/U (a) physical action performed to make or

keep your body healthy

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY noun C/U (a) physical action performed to make or

keep your body healthy U: You should get some exercise even when

you’re pregnant.

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY noun C/U (a) physical action performed to make or

keep your body healthy U: You should get some exercise even when

you’re pregnant. C: I do five different exercises every morning

to limber up.

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ/ / HEALTHY ACTIVITY noun C/U (a) physical action performed to make

or keep your body healthy U: You should get some exercise even

when you’re pregnant. C: I do five different exercises every

morning to limber up. ،تمرین ورزش

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exercise exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ// verb I/T I She goes to the gym to exercise every

evening. کردن تمرین ، کردن ورزش

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Exercise Exercise //ˈ̍ek·s rəek·s rə ˌ̩s zɑɪs zɑɪ / /noun C 1- an action or actions intended to improve

something or make something happen The military exercises will involve several

thousand soldiers. The whole thing was an exercise in futility

actions (=that were useless) . 2- An exercise can be written work that you

do to practice something you are learning: The book has exercises at the end of every chapter.

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get into

verb phrase

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get into

verb phraseTo become deeply involved with something :

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get into

verb phraseTo become deeply involved with something : getting into yoga every day

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get into

verb phraseTo become deeply involved with something : getting into yoga every dayشروع به انجام کاری کردن ،

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get into

verb phraseTo become deeply involved with something : getting into yoga every dayشروع به انجام کاری کردن ، درگیر در کاری شدن

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt-

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit.

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit. قوی ، سالم

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit. قوی ، سالمf i tness ˈf t·n s ɪ ə noun U

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit. قوی ، سالمf i tness ˈf t·n s ɪ ə noun U physical fitness (health)

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit. قوی ، سالمf i tness ˈf t·n s ɪ ə noun U physical fitness (health)سلمتی

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Fit Fit //f tɪf tɪ//adjective -er/-est only -tt- HEALTHY, in good health, esp. as a result of

exercise; strong You look fit. قوی ، سالمf i tness ˈf t·n s ɪ ə noun U physical fitness (health)سلمتی

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Heart /h rt/ɑ

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Heart /h rt/ɑ

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Heart /h rt/ɑ

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Heart /h rt/ɑnoun C

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Heart /h rt/ɑnoun C the organ inside the chest that sends the

blood around the body heart disease

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Heart /h rt/ɑnoun C the organ inside the chest that sends the

blood around the body heart disease The paramedics took his pulse to see if his

heart was still beating.

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Heart /h rt/ɑnoun C the organ inside the chest that sends the

blood around the body heart disease The paramedics took his pulse to see if his

heart was still beating. قلب

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Word formationHearty /ˈh rt·i /ɑ ̬ adjective enthusiastic and strong hearti ly / ˈh rt· l·i/ ɑ ə adverb hearten / ˈh rt· n/ ɑ ə verb T to encourageheartache /ˈh rt·e k/ɑ ̬ ɪ

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Expressions:heart attack noun Heart disease heartbeat /ˈh rt·biɑ ːt/heartbreaking /h rtbre ·k ŋ/ ɑ ɪ ɪ adjective heartbreak /h rt·bre k/ ɑ ɪ noun heartburn / ˈhɑrt·bɜrn/ noun U heartbroken / ˈhɑrtˌbroʊ·kən/ adjective by heart exactly and from your memory

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rely on/upon sth/sb phrasal verb

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rely on/upon sth/sb phrasal verb to depend on or trust sb or sth

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rely on/upon sth/sb phrasal verb to depend on or trust sb or sth You can’t rely on good weather for the whole

trip.

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rely on/upon sth/sb phrasal verb to depend on or trust sb or sth You can’t rely on good weather for the whole

trip. The system relies too heavily on one person.

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rely on/upon sth/sb phrasal verb to depend on or trust sb or sth You can’t rely on good weather for the whole

trip. The system relies too heavily on one person. به بودن وابسته

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Word formation reliable /rɪˈl · ·b l/ ɑɪ ə ə adjective deserving trust; dependablereliably /rɪˈl · ·bli/ ɑɪ ə adverb reliabil i ty /rɪˌl ·ɑɪ əˈb l· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬ noun U reliance /rɪˈl · ns/ ɑɪ ə noun U the condition of depending on sth or

sb=وابستگی reliant /rɪˈl · nt/ ɑɪ ə adjective The nation is still reliant on imported oil.

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depend /dɪˈpend/ verb I to be influenced or determined by sth else All of this depends on how the test is

constructed. “Do you eat out at lunchtime?” “Well, i t

depends . I usually bring lunch, but sometimes I go out.”

به بودن وابسته

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depend on/upon sb/sth phrasal verb NEED SUPPORTto need the support of sb or sth Children depend on their parents. The country depends heavily upon foreign aid. وابسته بودن ، نیازمند حمایت بودن

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Word formationdepend /dɪˈpend/ verb I dependable /dɪˈpen·d ·b l/ ə ə adjective deserving of trust or confidencedependence /dɪˈpen·d ns/ ədependency /dɪˈpen·d n·si/ ə noun U a state of needing sth or sb, dependent /dɪˈpen·d nt/ ə adjective needing the support of sth or sbdependent /dɪˈpen·d nt/ ə noun C

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Word formationindependent /ˌ n·dɪ ɪˈpen·d nt/ ə adjective not influenced or controlled by other peopleindependent /ˌ n·dɪ ɪˈpen·d nt/ ə noun C a voter or politician who does not belong to a

political partyindependence /ˌ n·dɪ ɪˈpen·d ns/ ə noun U independently /ˌ n·dɪ ɪˈpen·d nt·li/ ə adverb

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Blood /bl d/ʌ

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Blood /bl d/ʌ

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Blood /bl d/ʌ

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Blood /bl d/ʌnoun U

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Blood /bl d/ʌnoun U the red liquid that is sent around the body by

the heart and that is necessary for life

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Blood /bl d/ʌnoun U the red liquid that is sent around the body by

the heart and that is necessary for life He lost a lot of blood in the accident.

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Blood /bl d/ʌnoun U the red liquid that is sent around the body by

the heart and that is necessary for life He lost a lot of blood in the accident. خون

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Word formation:bloody /ˈbl d·i/ ʌ adjective I had a bloody nose. The Civil War was a very bloody war. bloodless /ˈbl d·l s/ ʌ ə adjective خونریزی بدون

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blood vessel

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blood vessel

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blood vessel

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blood vessel noun C

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blood vessel noun C any of the tubes through which blood flows in

the body

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blood vessel noun C any of the tubes through which blood flows in

the body The blood in your body even moves easily

through the blood vessels.

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blood vessel noun C any of the tubes through which blood flows in

the body The blood in your body even moves easily

through the blood vessels. خونی رگهای

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کلمات هم نشین:blood vessel noun C blood bank noun C blood type blood group noun C

blood test noun C blood pressure noun Ublood cell noun C

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Cell /sel/

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Cell /sel/

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Cell /sel/

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Cell /sel/noun C biology

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Cell /sel/noun C biology animal cell

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Cell /sel/noun C biology animal cell plant cell

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Cell /sel/noun C biology animal cell plant cell the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal

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Cell /sel/noun C biology animal cell plant cell the smallest basic unit of a plant or animal سلول

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blood cells

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blood cells

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blood cells

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red blood cell

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red blood cell

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red blood cell noun C biology any of the cells that carry oxygen around the

body گلبول قرمزCompare: white blood cell

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red blood cell noun C biology

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red blood cell noun C biology any of the cells that carry oxygen around the

body

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red blood cell noun C biology any of the cells that carry oxygen around the

body گلبول قرمز

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red blood cell noun C biology any of the cells that carry oxygen around the

body گلبول قرمزCompare: white blood cell

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white blood cell

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white blood cell

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white blood cell noun C biology

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white blood cell noun C biology a cell in the blood that has no red color and is

involved in fighting infection

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white blood cell noun C biology a cell in the blood that has no red color and is

involved in fighting infection گلبول سفید

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white blood cell noun C biology a cell in the blood that has no red color and is

involved in fighting infection گلبول سفیدCompare: red blood cell

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Two main parts of bloodRed blood cell White blood cell

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Pump /p mp/ʌ

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Pump /p mp/ʌ

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Pump /p mp/ʌ

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Pump /p mp/ʌ

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another a gas/water pump

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another a gas/water pump pump /p mp/ ʌ verb T You have to pump your own gasoline at that station.

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another a gas/water pump pump /p mp/ ʌ verb T You have to pump your own gasoline at that station.

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another a gas/water pump pump /p mp/ ʌ verb T You have to pump your own gasoline at that station. She pumped her bike tires up filled them with air.

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Pump /p mp/ʌnoun C a piece of equipment used to cause liquid, air, or gas to

move from one place to another a gas/water pump pump /p mp/ ʌ verb T You have to pump your own gasoline at that station. She pumped her bike tires up filled them with air. پمپ ، پمپ کردن ، فرستادن

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

verb always + adv/prep

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

verb always + adv/prep to force your way into a place or situation

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

verb always + adv/prep to force your way into a place or situation T:Starks muscled his way to the basket.

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

verb always + adv/prep to force your way into a place or situation T:Starks muscled his way to the basket. I: Amanda muscled in on our meeting.

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muscle /m s· lʌ ə/ noun C/U biology a mass of tissue in the body, often

attached to bones, that can tighten and relax to produce movement

verb always + adv/prep to force your way into a place or situation T:Starks muscled his way to the basket. I: Amanda muscled in on our meeting. عضله ، ماهیچه

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪ

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪ

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U energetic physical exercises that make the heart,

lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U energetic physical exercises that make the heart,

lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

I do aerobics and weight training at the gym.

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U energetic physical exercises that make the heart,

lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

I do aerobics and weight training at the gym. aerobic /er'o ·b k, ær-/ ʊ ɪ adjective

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U energetic physical exercises that make the heart,

lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

I do aerobics and weight training at the gym. aerobic /er'o ·b k, ær-/ ʊ ɪ adjectiveaerobic exercise

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aerobics /erˈo ·b ks, ær-/ ʊ ɪnoun U energetic physical exercises that make the heart,

lungs, and muscles stronger and increase the amount of oxygen in the blood

I do aerobics and weight training at the gym. aerobic /er'o ·b k, ær-/ ʊ ɪ adjectiveaerobic exercise هوازی ، هواگیر

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒə

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒə

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒə

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

اکسیژن

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

اکسیژن oxygenate /ˈ k·s ·dɑ ə ʒəˌne t/ ɪ

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

اکسیژن oxygenate /ˈ k·s ·dɑ ə ʒəˌne t/ ɪverb T biology, chemistry

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

اکسیژن oxygenate /ˈ k·s ·dɑ ə ʒəˌne t/ ɪverb T biology, chemistry to get oxygen into a substance

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oxygen /ˈ k·s ·d n/ ɑ ə ʒənoun U biology, chemistry a colorless gas, one of the chemical elements,

that forms a large part of the air on earth and is needed to keep most living things alive and to create fire

اکسیژن oxygenate /ˈ k·s ·dɑ ə ʒəˌne t/ ɪverb T biology, chemistry to get oxygen into a substance اکسیژن گرفتن

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repetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪAdjective

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repetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪadjective expressed or happening in the same way

many times

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repetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪadjective expressed or happening in the same way

many times a repetitive task

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repetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪadjective expressed or happening in the same way

many times a repetitive task a series of repetitive motions

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repetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪadjective expressed or happening in the same way

many times a repetitive task a series of repetitive motions شونده تکرار

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Word formation:repeat /rɪˈpiːt/ verb T repeated /rɪˈpiːt· d/ ̬ ə adjectiverepeatedly /rɪˈpiːt· d·li/ ̬ ə adverbrepeat /rɪˈpiːt, ˈriː·piːt/ noun C repetit ion /ˌrep·əˈt · n/ ɪʃ ə nounrepetit ive /rɪˈpet· t· v/ ̬ ə ̬ ɪrepetit ious /ˌrep·əˈt · s/ ɪʃ ə adjective

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U the doing of something, or something that you

are doing, have done, or could do

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U the doing of something, or something that you

are doing, have done, or could do C: There were lots of activities for children at the

museum.

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U the doing of something, or something that you

are doing, have done, or could do C: There were lots of activities for children at the

museum. C: Her favorite activity is visiting antique shops.

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U the doing of something, or something that you

are doing, have done, or could do C: There were lots of activities for children at the

museum. C: Her favorite activity is visiting antique shops. U: Carbon dioxide is also produced by human

activity.

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activity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬noun C/U the doing of something, or something that you

are doing, have done, or could do C: There were lots of activities for children at the

museum. C: Her favorite activity is visiting antique shops. U: Carbon dioxide is also produced by human

activity. فعالیت ، کار

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪAdjective

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally He was still an active runner at 55.

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally He was still an active runner at 55.فعال

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally He was still an active runner at 55.فعال actively /ˈæk·t v·li/ ɪ adverb

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally He was still an active runner at 55.فعال actively /ˈæk·t v·li/ ɪ adverb He isn’t actively involved in the day-to-day

management of the business anymore.

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Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪadjective doing something as you usually do, or being able

to do something physically or mentally He was still an active runner at 55.فعال actively /ˈæk·t v·li/ ɪ adverb He isn’t actively involved in the day-to-day

management of the business anymore. فعالنه

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WORD FORMATION:act /ækt/ verb I act /ækt/ noun C acting /ˈæk·tɪŋ/ adjective

actor /ˈæk·tər/ female actress /ˈæk·trəs/ noun C action /ˈæk·ʃən/ noun C/U activate /ˈæk·təˌveɪt/ verb T activation /ˌæk·təˈveɪ·ʃən/ noun Uactivity /ækˈt v· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬ noun C/U Active /ˈæk·t v/ ɪ adjective actively /ˈæk·t v·li/ ɪ adverb

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Collocation Take an action or take some action =اقدام کردنAction taken : اقدام انجام شده actions speak louder than words دو صد گفته چون نیم کردار نیستaction-packed adjective full of exciting events an action-packed movie

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C a small piece or a small amount of something

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C a small piece or a small amount of something little bits of paper

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C a small piece or a small amount of something little bits of paper We showed a little bit on videotape.

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C a small piece or a small amount of something little bits of paper We showed a little bit on videotape. slightly or to some degree

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Bit /b t/ ɪnoun C a small piece or a small amount of something little bits of paper We showed a little bit on videotape. slightly or to some degreeیک کم

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T to become or make sth larger or greater

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T to become or make sth larger or greater T :They’ve increased the price of gas by two

cents a gallon.

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T to become or make sth larger or greater T :They’ve increased the price of gas by two

cents a gallon. دادن افزایش

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T to become or make sth larger or greater T :They’ve increased the price of gas by two

cents a gallon. دادن افزایشHomelessness is on the increase (increasing)

in many cities.

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increase increase //ɪɪnn ˈ̍krikri ːːs, s, ˈ̍ɪɪn·krin·kri ːːss//verb I/T to become or make sth larger or greater T :They’ve increased the price of gas by two

cents a gallon. دادن افزایشHomelessness is on the increase (increasing)

in many cities. ≠ decrease = کاهش یافتن ، کاهش دادن

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Other forms:increase /ɪnˈkriːs, ˈɪn·kriː/ verb I/T increase /ˈɪn·kriːs/ noun C/Uincreasing /ɪnˈkriː·sɪŋ·li/ adjective increasingly /ɪnˈkriː·sɪŋ·li/ adverb =more often or to a greater degree

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T to transport or take from one place to another

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T to transport or take from one place to another The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of

seven.

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T to transport or take from one place to another The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of

seven. Would you like me to carry your bag for you?

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T to transport or take from one place to another The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of

seven. Would you like me to carry your bag for you? بردن ، حمل کردن

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carry /ˈkær·i/ verb T to transport or take from one place to another The plane carried 116 passengers and a crew of

seven. Would you like me to carry your bag for you? بردن ، حمل کردن carrier /ˈkær·iː· r/ ə noun C

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste= good

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste= good an efficient organization

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste = goodan efficient organization They are developing a more fuel-efficient car to

save gas.

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste = goodan efficient organization They are developing a more fuel-efficient car to

save gas. efficiently /ɪˈf · nt·li/ ɪʃ ə adverb

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste=good an efficient organization They are developing a more fuel-efficient car to

save gas. efficiently /ɪˈf · nt·li/ ɪʃ ə adverb =well

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste= good an efficient organization They are developing a more fuel-efficient car to

save gas. efficiently /ɪˈf · nt·li/ ɪʃ ə adverb =wellShe manages the business efficiently.

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efficient /ɪˈf · nt/ ɪʃ əadjective working or operating in a way that gets the

results you want without any waste, good= an efficient organization They are developing a more fuel-efficient car to

save gas. efficiently /ɪˈf · nt·li/ ɪʃ ə adverb =well She manages the business efficiently. efficiency /ɪˈf · n·si/ ɪʃ ə noun C/U

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stairs /sterz/

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stairs /sterz/

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stairs /sterz/

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stairs /sterz/

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to another

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to anotherHer office is at the top of the stairs.

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to anotherHer office is at the top of the stairs. ها پله

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to anotherHer office is at the top of the stairs. ها پلهstair /ster/ noun C

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to anotherHer office is at the top of the stairs. ها پلهstair /ster/ noun C a step in a set of stairs

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stairs /sterz/ plural noun a set of steps that lead from one level to anotherHer office is at the top of the stairs. ها پلهstair /ster/ noun C a step in a set of stairsپله

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expressionTake a bike ride = ride a bicycle

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protect /prəˈtekt/

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protect /prəˈtekt/

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protect /prəˈtekt/

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protect /prəˈtekt/ verb T

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protect /prəˈtekt/ verb T to keep sb or sth safe from injury, damage,

or loss

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protect /prəˈtekt/ verb T to keep sb or sth safe from injury, damage,

or loss He says he was protecting his home and

family.

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protect /prəˈtekt/ verb T to keep sb or sth safe from injury, damage,

or loss He says he was protecting his home and

family. کردن داری نگه ، کردن محافظت

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Word formationprotect /prəˈtekt/ verb T protected /prəˈtek·t d/ ə adjective protection /prəˈtek· n/ ʃə noun C/U protective /prəˈtek·t v/ ɪ adjective protector /prəˈtek·t r/ ə noun C

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/ noun C/U

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/ noun C/U physical harm or damage done to a living

thing

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/ noun C/U physical harm or damage done to a living

thing C: He was removed from the game with a

knee injury.

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/ noun C/U physical harm or damage done to a living

thing C: He was removed from the game with a

knee injury. U: They were lucky to escape injury.

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injury /ˈ n·d ·riɪ ʒə/ noun C/U physical harm or damage done to a living

thing C: He was removed from the game with a

knee injury. U: They were lucky to escape injury. بدنی صدمه ، جراحت

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Word formationinjure /ˈ n·d r/ ɪ ʒə verb T to hurt a living creature, esp. to cause physical

harm to someoneinjured /ˈ n·d rd/ ɪ ʒə adjective injured /ˈ n·d rd/ ɪ ʒə plural noun people who are injured, The injured were taken to

several nearby hospitals.injury /ˈɪn·dʒ ·ri/ ə noun C/U

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support /səˈpɔːrt/ verb T

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support /səˈpɔːrt/ verb T to help sb /sth in an emotional or practical

way

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support /səˈpɔːrt/ verb T to help sb /sth in an emotional or practical

way My family always supported me in whatever I

wanted to do.

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support /səˈpɔːrt/ verb T to help sb /sth in an emotional or practical

way My family always supported me in whatever I

wanted to do. کردن کمک ، کردن حمایت

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Word formationsupport /səˈpɔːrt, / verb T support /səˈpɔːrt/ noun Usupporter /səˈpɔːrt· r/̬ ə noun C supportive /səˈpɔːrt· v/ ̬ ɪ adjective

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪ

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪ

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪ

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Knee Joint

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Shoulder Joint

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C knee joint

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C knee joint shoulder joint

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C knee joint shoulder joint a place in the body where two bones meet

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C knee joint shoulder joint a place in the body where two bones meet Good running shoes are supposed to reduce the

stress on the ankle, knee, and hip joints.

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Joint /d nt/ ʒɔɪnoun C knee joint shoulder joint a place in the body where two bones meet Good running shoes are supposed to reduce the

stress on the ankle, knee, and hip joints. ،مشترک لول ، مفصل

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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bone /bo nʊ/ noun C any of the hard pieces that form the skeleton (frame

of a human or animal body) She had broken a bone in her foot. bony /ˈbo ·ni/ ʊ adjective very thin, so that bones can be seen, or (of fish)

having a lot of bones in it She had a long, bony face. bone /bo n/ ʊ verb T to remove the bones from fish or meat boneless /ˈbo n·l s/ ≠ʊ ə boned /bo nd/ ʊ adjective(of meat or fish) without any bones boneless breast of

chicken

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃ

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃ

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃ

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch.

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it:

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it: T She can’t touch the money from her father until

she’s 21.

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it: T She can’t touch the money from her father until

she’s 21. touch /t t / ʌ ʃ noun C/U

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it: T She can’t touch the money from her father until

she’s 21. touch /t t / ʌ ʃ noun C/U This cloth is soft to the touch.

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it: T She can’t touch the money from her father until

she’s 21. touch /t t / ʌ ʃ noun C/U This cloth is soft to the touch. At a touch of the button, the door opened.

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touch /t t / ʌ ʃverb I/T to put the fingers or hand lightly on or against

something I That paint is wet, so don’t touch. allow to have or use it: T She can’t touch the money from her father until

she’s 21. touch /t t / ʌ ʃ noun C/U This cloth is soft to the touch. At a touch of the button, the door opened. دست زدن ، لمس کردن، اجازه داشتن، لمس ، لمسه

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toe /toʊ/

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toe /toʊ/

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toe /toʊ/

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toe /toʊ/

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toe /toʊ/ noun C

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toe /toʊ/ noun C any of the five long, thin parts at the end of the

foot, similar to the fingers of the hand

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toe /toʊ/ noun C any of the five long, thin parts at the end of the

foot, similar to the fingers of the hand I broke a toe when I caught my foot in a door.

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toe /toʊ/ noun C any of the five long, thin parts at the end of the

foot, similar to the fingers of the hand I broke a toe when I caught my foot in a door. the end of a shoe or sock:

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toe /toʊ/ noun C any of the five long, thin parts at the end of the

foot, similar to the fingers of the hand I broke a toe when I caught my foot in a door. the end of a shoe or sock: That sock has a hole in the toe.

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toe /toʊ/ noun C any of the five long, thin parts at the end of the

foot, similar to the fingers of the hand I broke a toe when I caught my foot in a door. the end of a shoe or sock: That sock has a hole in the toe. کفش یا جوراب نوک ، پا انگشت

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə ə

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə ə

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə ə

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə ə

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective able to change or be changed easily

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective able to change or be changed easilyable to bend or be bent easily without breaking

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective able to change or be changed easilyable to bend or be bent easily without breaking I’m lucky because my job has flexible hours, and

I can come and go pretty much as I want.

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective able to change or be changed easilyable to bend or be bent easily without breaking I’m lucky because my job has flexible hours, and

I can come and go pretty much as I want. The wire has to be flexible enough to go around

corners of the room.

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f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə əadjective able to change or be changed easilyable to bend or be bent easily without breaking I’m lucky because my job has flexible hours, and

I can come and go pretty much as I want. The wire has to be flexible enough to go around

corners of the room. انعطاف پذیر

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Word formation:f lex /fleks/ verb T to bend a part of the body, esp. an arm or leg, or

to tighten a muscle Keep your knees flexed at all times.f lexible /ˈflek·s ·b l/ ə ə adjective f lexibil i ty /ˌflek·səˈb l· t·i/ ɪ ə ̬ noun U

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bend /bend/

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bend /bend/

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bend /bend/

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bend /bend/

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

She dropped her umbrella and bent down to pick it up.

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

She dropped her umbrella and bent down to pick it up.

Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting heavy objects.

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

She dropped her umbrella and bent down to pick it up.

Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting heavy objects.

a curved path or an angle

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

She dropped her umbrella and bent down to pick it up.

Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting heavy objects.

a curved path or an angle a bend in the road

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bend /bend/ Verb : past bent , noun C to change the position of your body or a part of

your body so that it is no longer straight but curved or forming an angle

She dropped her umbrella and bent down to pick it up.

Bend your knees and keep your back straight when lifting heavy objects.

a curved path or an angle a bend in the road پیچ ، خمیدگی ، کردن خم

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stretch /stret / ʃ

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stretch /stret / ʃ

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stretch /stret / ʃ

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stretch /stret / ʃ

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stretch & bend

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider,

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it.

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it. He removed his hat and stretched out his arms to embrace

her.

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it. He removed his hat and stretched out his arms to embrace

her. 2-straighten your body as long as possible:

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it. He removed his hat and stretched out his arms to embrace

her. 2-straighten your body as long as possible: "I’m so tired," she said, yawning and stretching her arms.

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it. He removed his hat and stretched out his arms to embrace

her. 2-straighten your body as long as possible: "I’m so tired," she said, yawning and stretching her arms. Before jogging, you should always do some stretches

stretch parts of your body .

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stretch /stret / ʃverb I/T , noun C1-to reach across a distance or become longer or wider, Rubber stretches when you pull it. He removed his hat and stretched out his arms to embrace

her. 2-straighten your body as long as possible: "I’m so tired," she said, yawning and stretching her arms. Before jogging, you should always do some stretches

stretch parts of your body . کردن راست ، کشیدن

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nutrient /ˈnuː·triː· ntə/ noun C biology any substance that plants or animals need in

order to live and grow ماده مغذی

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Word formation nutrient /ˈnuː·triː· nt/ ə noun C nutrit ion /nuːˈtrɪʃ· n/ ə noun U biology the process by which the body takes in and

uses food, nutrit ional /nuːˈtrɪʃ· n· l/ə ə nutritive /ˈnuː·tr tə ̬·ɪv/ adjectivenutrit ious /nuːˈtrɪʃ· s/ ə adjective

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alive /əˈl vɑɪ/ Adjectiveliving; having life; not dead, active and

energetic or exciting I survived the accident with minor injuries,

and I was happy to be alive. Are any of your grandparents living (still

alive) ? l iving /ˈlɪv·ɪŋ/ plural noun people who are still alive

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/ noun C/U , verb T

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/ noun C/U , verb T a substance such as oil or gas that is used to

provide heat or power, usually by being burned

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/ noun C/U , verb T a substance such as oil or gas that is used to

provide heat or power, usually by being burned

to provide power to something The heating system is fueled by natural gas.

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fuel /ˈfjuː· l, fjuə ːl/ noun C/U , verb T a substance such as oil or gas that is used to

provide heat or power, usually by being burned

to provide power to something The heating system is fueled by natural gas.

دادن نیرو سوخت،

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒ

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒ

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun 1-the power and ability to be physically and

mentally active U

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun 1-the power and ability to be physically and

mentally active U They spent a lot of time and energy on the

competition .

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun 1-the power and ability to be physically and

mentally active U They spent a lot of time and energy on the

competition .2-the total amount of your physical and mental

strength to do something:

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun 1-the power and ability to be physically and

mentally active U They spent a lot of time and energy on the

competition .2-the total amount of your physical and mental

strength to do something: pl: All my energies were directed toward

establishing an academic career.

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energy /ˈen· r·d i/ə ʒnoun 1-the power and ability to be physically and

mentally active U They spent a lot of time and energy on the

competition .2-the total amount of your physical and mental

strength to do something: pl: All my energies were directed toward

establishing an academic career. انرژی ، توان

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Word formationenergy /ˈen· r·də ʒi/ noun energize /ˈen· rə ˌd z/ ʒɑɪ verb T to make something more active. energetic /ˌen· rə ˈd et· k/ ʒ ̬ ɪ adjective very active physically and mentallyenergetically /ˌen· rə ˈd et· ·kli/ ʒ ̬ ɪ adverb

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calorie /ˈkæl· ·riə/ noun C

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calorie /ˈkæl· ·riə/ noun C a unit used in measuring the amount of energy

food provides when eaten and digested

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calorie /ˈkæl· ·riə/ noun C a unit used in measuring the amount of energy

food provides when eaten and digested a unit equal to the amount of heat needed to

increase the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius

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calorie /ˈkæl· ·riə/ noun C a unit used in measuring the amount of energy

food provides when eaten and digested a unit equal to the amount of heat needed to

increase the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius

= energy

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calorie /ˈkæl· ·riə/ noun C a unit used in measuring the amount of energy

food provides when eaten and digested a unit equal to the amount of heat needed to

increase the temperature of one gram of water by one degree Celsius

= energy کالری ، انرژی ، گرما

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store /stɔːr/verb T

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store /stɔːr/verb T to put or keep things for use in the future

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store /stɔːr/verb T to put or keep things for use in the future We store the garden tools in a shed in the

backyard.

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store /stɔːr/verb T to put or keep things for use in the future We store the garden tools in a shed in the

backyard. All the information is stored on a hard disk.

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store /stɔːr/verb T to put or keep things for use in the future We store the garden tools in a shed in the

backyard. All the information is stored on a hard disk. نگهداری کردن ، ذخیره کردن

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Word formationstore /stɔːr / verb T storage /ˈstɔːr· dɪ ʒ/ noun U store /stɔːr/ noun C

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fat /fæt/

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fat /fæt/

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fat /fæt/

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fat /fæt/

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fat /fæt/ noun C/U

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fat /fæt/ noun C/U 1- the substance under the skin of humans and

animals that stores energy and keeps them warm

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fat /fæt/ noun C/U 1- the substance under the skin of humans and

animals that stores energy and keeps them warm 2- a solid or liquid substance obtained from

animals or plants and used esp. in cooking.

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fat /fæt/ noun C/U 1- the substance under the skin of humans and

animals that stores energy and keeps them warm 2- a solid or liquid substance obtained from

animals or plants and used esp. in cooking.چربی ، پیه

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Word formationfat /fæt/noun C/U fatty /ˈfæt·i/ ̬ adjective containing too much fat fatty meat fat-free adjective containing no fats

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition.

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition. excellence /ˈek·s ·l ns/ ə ə noun U

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition. excellence /ˈek·s ·l ns/ ə ə noun U The school is known for its excellence.

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition. excellence /ˈek·s ·l ns/ ə ə noun U The school is known for its excellence. عالی

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition. excellence /ˈek·s ·l ns/ ə ə noun U The school is known for its excellence. عالیexcel ɪkˈsel verb I/T -ll-

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excellent /ˈek·s ·l ntə ə/ adjective extremely good The car is in excellent condition. excellence /ˈek·s ·l ns/ ə ə noun U The school is known for its excellence. عالیexcel ɪkˈsel verb I/T -ll- to do something very well or be highly skilled

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On your own = alone

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release /rɪˈliːs/

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2 -allow to move freely:

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2- allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward.

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2- allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward. 3-to drop, or to stop carrying, holding, or

containing something

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2- allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward. 3-to drop, or to stop carrying, holding, or

containing something4-to let something be shown in public or made

available for use

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2- allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward. 3-to drop, or to stop carrying, holding, or

containing something4-to let something be shown in public or made

available for userelease /rɪˈliːs/ noun C

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2- allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward. 3-to drop, or to stop carrying, holding, or

containing something4-to let something be shown in public or made

available for userelease /rɪˈliːs/ noun Cرهاکردن، آزاد کردن ، پخش کردن

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release /rɪˈliːs/ verb T 1- to give freedom to someone2 allow to move freely: She released the brake and the car rolled forward. 3-to drop, or to stop carrying, holding, or

containing something4-to let something be shown in public or made

available for userelease /rɪˈliːs/ noun Cرهاکردن، آزاد کردن ، پخش کردن

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endorphin / n'd :f n/ɛ ɔ ɪ

Nounany of a class of polypeptides occurring naturally in the brain, that bind to pain receptors and so block pain sensation- Chemicals that make happy feelings- آندورفین

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌ

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌ

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌ

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌ

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌnoun C biology

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌnoun C biology either of the two breathing organs in the

chest of people and some animals

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lung /l ŋ/ ʌnoun C biology either of the two breathing organs in the

chest of people and some animals ریه ،شش

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone T The heat was beginning to bother him, so he

sat down.

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone T The heat was beginning to bother him, so he

sat down. T Does it bother you if your children aren’t

interested?

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone T The heat was beginning to bother him, so he

sat down. T Does it bother you if your children aren’t

interested? کردن نگران ، کردن اذیت

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone T The heat was beginning to bother him, so he

sat down. T Does it bother you if your children aren’t

interested? کردن نگران ، کردن اذیتbother /ˈb ð· r/ ɑ ə noun U = نگرانی ، مشکل

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bother /ˈb ð· rɑ ə/ verb I/T to annoy, worry, or cause problems for someone T The heat was beginning to bother him, so he

sat down. T Does it bother you if your children aren’t

interested? کردن نگران ، کردن اذیتbother /ˈb ð· r/ ɑ ə noun U = نگرانی ، مشکلThat dog has never been a bother to anyone.

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worth

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity.

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves:

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves: She is too proud to admit that she could ever be wrong.

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves: She is too proud to admit that she could ever be wrong. 3-feeling satisfaction and pleasure because of sth that you

have achieved, possess, or are a part of

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves: She is too proud to admit that she could ever be wrong. 3-feeling satisfaction and pleasure because of sth that you

have achieved, possess, or are a part of He’s very proud of his daughters

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves: She is too proud to admit that she could ever be wrong. 3-feeling satisfaction and pleasure because of sth that you

have achieved, possess, or are a part of He’s very proud of his daughters راضی خود ،از مغرور

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proud /pr dɑʊ/ adjective -er/-est only 1- having respect for yourself, or showing feelings of your

own worthHe might be poor but he’s too proud to accept charity. 2- having too high an opinion of themselves: She is too proud to admit that she could ever be wrong. 3-feeling satisfaction and pleasure because of sth that you

have achieved, possess, or are a part of He’s very proud of his daughters راضی خود ،از مغرورproudly /ˈpr d·li/ ɑʊ adverb = مغرورانه

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pride /pr dɑɪ/ noun U

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pride /pr dɑɪ/ noun U 1- your feelings of your own worth and respect for

yourself

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pride /pr dɑɪ/ noun U 1- your feelings of your own worth and respect for

yourself Out of pride, he refused an offer to take over his

business.

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pride /pr dɑɪ/ noun U 1- your feelings of your own worth and respect for

yourself Out of pride, he refused an offer to take over his

business. 2- the belief that you are better or more

important than other people.

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pride /pr dɑɪ/ noun U 1- your feelings of your own worth and respect for

yourself Out of pride, he refused an offer to take over his

business. 2- the belief that you are better or more

important than other people. غرور

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summarize /ˈs m·ʌ əˌr zɑɪ/ verb I/T

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summarize /ˈs m·ʌ əˌr zɑɪ/ verb I/T Make a passage or paragraph brief

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summarize /ˈs m·ʌ əˌr zɑɪ/ verb I/T Make a passage or paragraph brief T Before each lesson, the teacher summarizes

earlier events in the story.

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summarize /ˈs m·ʌ əˌr zɑɪ/ verb I/T Make a passage or paragraph brief T Before each lesson, the teacher summarizes

earlier events in the story. کردن خلصه

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Word formationsummary / ˈs m· ·ri/ ʌ ə noun C 1- a brief, clear statement giving the most

important facts about something The assignment was to write a summary of the

news. 2- In summary= briefly In summary, Chen’s book is a good introduction

to the subject. summarize /ˈs m·ʌ əˌr z/ ɑɪ verb I/T summarization /ˌs m· ·rʌ ə əˈze · n/ ɪ ʃə noun U

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head /hed/

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head /hed/

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head /hed/

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head /hed/ verb T

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job.

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job. بودن راس در ، بودن اول

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job. بودن راس در ، بودن اولheading /ˈhed· ŋ/ ɪ noun C

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job. بودن راس در ، بودن اولheading /ˈhed· ŋ/ ɪ noun C a word or words put at the top of a page or

section of text as a title = main idea

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job. بودن راس در ، بودن اولheading /ˈhed· ŋ/ ɪ noun C a word or words put at the top of a page or

section of text as a title = main idea He looked at the listings under the heading,

"Help wanted," hoping to find a job.

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head /hed/ verb T Be at the top or first Currently, her name heads (is at the top of) the

list of candidates for the job. بودن راس در ، بودن اولheading /ˈhed· ŋ/ ɪ noun C a word or words put at the top of a page or

section of text as a title = main idea He looked at the listings under the heading,

"Help wanted," hoping to find a job.عنوان