Easy Korean Reading
Transcript of Easy Korean Reading
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Easy Korean
ReadingFor Beginners
์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๋
30๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ
์ด๊ธ
!์๋ฆฌ๋ด์ด์ฝ์ด๋ณด๋_๋ณธ๋ฌธ2์.indd 1 18. 8. 7. ์คํ 4:05
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written by TalkToMeInKorean
Easy Korean
Reading For Beginners
์๋ฆฌ ๋ด์ด ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด๋
30๊ฐ์ง ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ
์ด๊ธ
!์๋ฆฌ๋ด์ด์ฝ์ด๋ณด๋_๋ณธ๋ฌธ2์.indd 3 18. 8. 7. ์คํ 4:05
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CONTENTS
Preface ......................................................................................................... 6
How to Use This Book ............................................................................ 7
1 ์๋ฆฌ Cooking ...........................................................................................................9
2 ์ํ Movies ..............................................................................................................13
3 ๋ณ์ Hospitals and Clinics ..............................................................................17
4 ์ํ๊ด Movie Theaters ......................................................................................21
5 ์ Sleeping .................................................................................................................25
6 ํธ์์ Convenience Stores ...........................................................................29
7 ์ผํ๋ชฐ Shopping Malls .......................................................................................33
8 ๋ฒ์ค Buses .................................................................................................................37
9 ์์ Bookstores ....................................................................................................41
10 ๋๋ฌผ์ The Zoo .....................................................................................................45
11 ์บ ํ Camping ..........................................................................................................49
12 ์์นจ ์๊ฐ In the Morning .................................................................................53
13 ํ๋ฐฐ Deliveries .......................................................................................................57
14 ์๋ด Information ...................................................................................................61
15 ํ์ Company Dinners ....................................................................................65
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16 ์์ผ Birthdays .........................................................................................................69
17 ์๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก Announcements ..............................................................................73
18 ์ด๋ Invitation .........................................................................................................77
19 ํ์ฅํ Makeup .......................................................................................................81
20 ํธ์ง Letters ..............................................................................................................85
21 ๊ฐ์ Autumn ............................................................................................................89
22 ์น๋งค Dementia ........................................................................................................93
23 ์ทจ๋ฏธ Hobbies ...........................................................................................................97
24 ์๊ฐ Introductions ...............................................................................................101
25 ๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผ Pets ..........................................................................................................105
26 ํ์ Taxis ...................................................................................................................109
27 ์ผ์ Late-night Snacks .......................................................................................113
28 ๋ํธํ Clubs ............................................................................................................117
29 ํธ๋ํฐ Cell Phones ..............................................................................................121
30 ๋์ฅ๊ณ Refrigerators ...........................................................................................125
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Preface
There. is.no.doubt.that.reading. is. important.and.that.finding.the.right.
reading. material. suitable. for. your. level. is. also. very. impor tant.. If. you.
look. at. most. Korean. reading. texts. and. even. storybooks. for. children,.
though,. they. are. not. meant. for. people. who. are. learning. Korean. as. a.
foreign.language..That.is.why.we.have.made.this.book.for.you..
Easy Korean Reading For Beginners.provides.you.with.bite-sized.stories.
that.are.not.overwhelming.but.are.still.effective.in.improving.both.your.
reading. comprehension. and. vocabulary.. Every. story. is. presented. with.
a.comic.strip.to.help.you.visualize.the.story.in.your.head..We.also.give.
you.pronunciation.tips,.translations,.vocabulary.information,.and.cultural.
tips..
Before. you. star t. reading. more. lengthy. books. such. as. shor t. novels,.
childrenโs. storybooks,. comic. books,. or. webcomics,. star ting. with. Easy.
Korean. Reading. is. a. great. way. to. give. yourself. more. confidence. in.
your. Korean. reading. comprehension.. Be. sure. to. read. everything. out.
loud. as. you. move. through. the. book. to. check. your. pronunciation. in.
comparison.to.the.recordings.by.native.speakers.that.are.also.available.
for.free.download.on.our.website..
Now.if.you.are.ready,.enjoy.reading!
6
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How to Use This Book
The.title.of.each.chapter.shows.
what.the.following.story.will.be.
about.or.where.the.following.story.
will.happen..There.are.30.chapters.
in.total,.and.each.chapter.has.a.
different.topic.
The.illustration.briefly.depicts.the.
plot.of.the.story.in.a.fun.way..If.
there.are.new.vocabulary.words.
in.the.cartoon,.footnotes.are.
provided.
On.the.first.page.of.each.chapter,.
there.is.a.short.piece.of.writing.
without.an.English.translation..
Unless.you.are.an.absolute.
beginner,.try.reading.it.and.guess.
what.it.means..Each.chapter.
features.a.different.style.of.writing,.
such.as.a.letter,.an.announcement,.
an.explanation,.etc.
You.can.read.the.story.in.
Korean.out.loud.to.practice.your.
pronunciation..Words.that.are.
pronounced.differently.than.the.
way.they.are.spelled.are.highlighted.
in.the.pronunciation.keys.
์๋ฆฌ Cooking
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋จน์ด์. ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๊น์น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์. ๋จผ์ , ๋๋น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณถ์์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ
๊ฐ ์ต์ผ๋ฉด ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด์. 3๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณถ์์. ๋ง์ง๋ง
์ผ๋ก, ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด์์. ๋ง๋, ๋ํ, ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์์ด์.
01
9* ์น์ต ์น์ต: The sound of putting meat on a hot grill ** ๋์น๋ค: to
Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
10
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฅธ]
๋๋ค์ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๊น์น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค[๋๋ฌ๊ฐ์]
์ด๊ฐ์.
๋จผ์ , ๋๋น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ฝ]
๊ณ ๋ณถ[๋ณด๊น์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ต[์ด๊ทธ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ด์]
์ด์.
3[์ผ๋ถ]
๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณถ[๋ณด๊น์]
์์.
๋ง[๋ง์ง๋ง๊ทธ๋ก]
์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ๋ฌผ[๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋]
์ด๋ ์ก[์ก์ค๋ฅผ]
์๋ฅผ ๋ถ[๋ถ๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ๋ ๋[๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด]
์ด๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด์์.
๋ง๋, ๋ํ, ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ผ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง[๋ง์์จ์]
์์ด์.
7
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Finally,.if.you.want.to.learn.more.
about.the.topic.of.the.chapter,.you.
can.read.an.interesting.cultural.tip.
or.learn.more.related.vocabulary.at.
the.end.of.each.chapter.
The.vocabulary.words.introduced.
in.the.story.are.on.the.last.page.of.
each.chapter..
The.translation.of.the.story.is.
on.the.third.page.of.the.chapter..
Compare.line.by.line.to.check.
if.you.understood.the.meaning.
correctly.
์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
11
Koreans.often.eat.kimchi.stew..
There.is.kimchi.and.pork.in.kimchi.stew..
First,.put.the.pork.into.a.pot.and.fry.it..
When.the.pork.is.cooked,.add.the.kimchi..
Fry.the.pork.and.the.kimchi.together.for.approximately.3.minutes..
Finally,.pour.in.some.water.or.broth.and.boil.it.some.more,.then.itโs.done.
If.you.add.garlic,.scallions,.and.tofu,.itโs.even.tastier.
Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
ใํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค Korean.people
ใ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ kimchi.stew
ใ์์ฃผ often
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ pork
ใ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค to.go.in,.to.enter
ใ์์ food
ใ๋๋น pot
ใ๋ณถ๋ค to.fry
ใ์ต๋ค to.be.cooked
ใ๋ฃ๋ค to.put.in
ใ๋ถ minute
ใ์ ๋ around,.about
ใ๊ณ ๊ธฐ meat
ใํจ๊ป together
ใ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก
ใ๋ฌผ water
ใ์ก์ meat.broth,.meat.stock
ใ๋ถ๋ค to.pour
ใ๋ more.
ใ๋์ด๋ค to.boil
ใ์์ฑ
ใ๋ง๋ garlic
ใ๋ํ green.onion
ใ๋๋ถ tofu
ใ๋ง์๋ค to.be.delicious
Cultural Tip
Korea.has.a.rich.culture.surrounding.soups,.and.most.table.settings.
will.typically.include.some.form.of.soup,.whether.in.the.home.or.at.
a.restaurant..In.Korean,.there.are.3.main.kinds.of.soup:.์ฐ๊ฐ,.๊ตญ.and.ํ..It.is.pretty.simple.to.tell.how.์ฐ๊ฐ.is.different.from.other.soups;.
it.often.consists.of.a.thicker,.heavier.base.and.can.be.considered.
closer.to.a.stew..Common.examples.of.this.are.๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ or.๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ..
The.other.two.kinds.of.soup.are.a.little.harder.to.differentiate,.as.
both.๊ตญ.and.ํ.use.lighter.broths..Usually,.๊ตญ.is.the.lightest.of.the.3.
main.kinds.of.soup.and.is.served.as.a.side.with.rice.and.๋ฐ์ฐฌ.(side.
dishes),.while.ํ.is.often.served.as.the.main.dish....
12
8
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์๋ฆฌ Cooking
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋จน์ด์. ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๊น์น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ์. ๋จผ์ , ๋๋น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ๋ณถ์์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ
๊ฐ ์ต์ผ๋ฉด ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ฃ์ด์. 3๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณถ์์. ๋ง์ง๋ง
์ผ๋ก, ๋ฌผ์ด๋ ์ก์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๊ณ ๋ ๋์ด๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด์์. ๋ง๋, ๋ํ, ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง์์ด์.
01
9* ์น์ต ์น์ต: The sound of putting meat on a hot grill ** ๋์น๋ค: to overflow
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
10
ํ๊ตญ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฅธ]
๋๋ค์ ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์์ฃผ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ์๋ ๊น์น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ค[๋๋ฌ๊ฐ์]
์ด๊ฐ์.
๋จผ์ , ๋๋น์ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ฝ]
๊ณ ๋ณถ[๋ณด๊น์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ต[์ด๊ทธ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ด์]
์ด์.
3[์ผ๋ถ]
๋ถ ์ ๋ ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ๋ณถ[๋ณด๊น์]
์์.
๋ง[๋ง์ง๋ง๊ทธ๋ก]
์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก, ๋ฌผ[๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋]
์ด๋ ์ก[์ก์ค๋ฅผ]
์๋ฅผ ๋ถ[๋ถ๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ๋ ๋[๋๋ฆฌ๋ฉด]
์ด๋ฉด ์์ฑ์ด์์.
๋ง๋, ๋ํ, ๋๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋ฃ[๋์ผ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ ๋ง[๋ง์์จ์]
์์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
11
Koreans.often.eat.kimchi.stew..
There.is.kimchi.and.pork.in.kimchi.stew..
First,.put.the.pork.into.a.pot.and.fry.it..
When.the.pork.is.cooked,.add.the.kimchi..
Fry.the.pork.and.the.kimchi.together.for.approximately.3.minutes..
Finally,.pour.in.some.water.or.broth.and.boil.it.some.more,.then.itโs.done.
If.you.add.garlic,.scallions,.and.tofu,.itโs.even.tastier.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
ใํ๊ตญ ์ฌ๋๋ค Korean.people
ใ๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ kimchi.stew
ใ์์ฃผ often
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ๋ผ์ง๊ณ ๊ธฐ pork
ใ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๋ค to.go.in,.to.enter
ใ์์ food
ใ๋๋น pot
ใ๋ณถ๋ค to.fry
ใ์ต๋ค to.be.cooked
ใ๋ฃ๋ค to.put.in
ใ๋ถ minute
ใ์ ๋ around,.about
ใ๊ณ ๊ธฐ meat
ใํจ๊ป together
ใ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก finally
ใ๋ฌผ water
ใ์ก์ meat.broth,.meat.stock
ใ๋ถ๋ค to.pour
ใ๋ more.
ใ๋์ด๋ค to.boil
ใ์์ฑ complete,.finished
ใ๋ง๋ garlic
ใ๋ํ green.onion
ใ๋๋ถ tofu
ใ๋ง์๋ค to.be.delicious
Cultural Tip
Korea.has.a.rich.culture.surrounding.soups,.and.most.table.settings.
will.typically.include.some.form.of.soup,.whether.in.the.home.or.at.
a.restaurant..In.Korean,.there.are.3.main.kinds.of.soup:.์ฐ๊ฐ,.๊ตญ.and.ํ..It.is.pretty.simple.to.tell.how.์ฐ๊ฐ.is.different.from.other.soups;.
it.often.consists.of.a.thicker,.heavier.base.and.can.be.considered.
closer.to.a.stew..Common.examples.of.this.are.๊น์น์ฐ๊ฐ or.๋์ฅ์ฐ๊ฐ..
The.other.two.kinds.of.soup.are.a.little.harder.to.differentiate,.as.
both.๊ตญ.and.ํ.use.lighter.broths..Usually,.๊ตญ.is.the.lightest.of.the.3.
main.kinds.of.soup.and.is.served.as.a.side.with.rice.and.๋ฐ์ฐฌ.(side.
dishes),.while.ํ.is.often.served.as.the.main.dish....
12
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์ํ Movies
์ํ โ๋ถ์ฐํโ์ ๋ดค์ด์. ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ํธ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ข๋น ์ํ์์. ์ด
์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ํธ ๊ฐ๋ ์ด ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ค์ฌ ์ํ์์. ์ด ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ด ์
ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ ์๋ ํญ์ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ ์ ๋ง๋ค์์ด์. ๊ทธ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ ์
ํ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ข์์, ์ด๋ฒ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ํ์ ๋ํด์ ๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํ์ด
์. ์ ๋ ์๋ ์ข๋น ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํ์ง ์์์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง
์ฌ๋ฏธ์์์ด์.
02
13
* ๋ผ์ง์ ์, ์ฌ์ด๋น: Sang-ho Yeonโs previous animated f ilms, called โThe King of Pigsโ and โThe Fakeโ in English. ** ์ฌ๋ฐ๊ฒ ๋ค: This is going to be fun. *** ์ผ์ : The
sound you make when you are surprised
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๋ถ์ฐํ is pronounced as ๋ถ์ฌ๋ when you say it quickly.
14
์ํ โ๋ถ์ฐํโ*์ ๋ดค[๋ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ํธ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋๊ธ or ๊ฐ๋๊ฒ]
๋ ์ ์ข๋น ์ํ์์.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฐ์ํธ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋๊ธฐ]
๋ ์ด ์ฒ[์ฒ์ผ๋ฏ๋ก]
์์ผ๋ก ๋ง๋ ์ค[์ค์ธ]
์ฌ ์ํ์์.
์ด ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋๊ทผ]
๋ ์ ์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค๊ธฐ ์ [์ ๋ค๋]
์๋ ํญ์ ์ [์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ ๋]
๋๋ฉ์ด์ ์ ๋ง[๋ง๋๋ฌ์จ์]
๋ค์์ด์.
๊ทธ ์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ ์[์ํ๋๋ฆฌ]
ํ๋ค์ด ๋๋ฌด ์ข[์กฐ์์]
์์, ์ด[์ด๋ฒ๋ค]
๋ฒ์ ์๋ก์ด ์ํ์ ๋ํด์
๊ธฐ๋๋ฅผ ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ํ[ํด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ ๋ ์[์๋]
๋ ์ข๋น ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ข[์กฐ์ํ์ง]
์ํ์ง ์[์๋์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์ํ๋ ์ ๋ง ์ฌ[์ฌ๋ฏธ์ด์จ์จ์]
๋ฏธ์์์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
15
I.saw.the.movie.โTrain.to.Busanโ..
This.movie.is.a.zombie.film.by.director.Sang-ho.Yeon..
This.movie.is.director.Sang-ho.Yeonโs.first.live-action.movie..
Before.making.this.movie,.the.director.always.made.animations..
I.liked.his.animated.movies.so.much,.so.I.was.very.excited.about.this.new.movie..
I.usually.donโt.like.zombie.movies..
However.this.movie.was.really.fun.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์ํ movie
ใ๋ณด๋ค to.watch
ใ๊ฐ๋ director
ใ์ข๋น zombie
ใ์ฒ์์ผ๋ก for.the.first.time
ใ๋ง๋ค๋ค to.make
ใ์ค์ฌ live.action
ใ์ before
ใํญ์ always
ใ์ข๋ค to.like,.to.be.good
ใ์๋กญ๋ค to.be.new
ใ๊ธฐ๋ํ๋ค to.look.forward.to
ใ์ ๋ง really
ใ์ฌ๋ฏธ์๋ค to.be.fun
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Jobs Related to Movies
์ํ ๊ฐ๋ .movie.director์ดฌ์ ๊ฐ๋ .cinematographer์ํฅ ๊ฐ๋ .musical.director๋ฏธ์ ๊ฐ๋ .art.director์กฐ๋ช ๊ฐ๋ .lighting.director์บ์คํ ๋๋ ํฐ.casting.director์ํ ์ ์์.film.producer์๊ฐ.writer.์ํ๋ฐฐ์ฐ.actor์ํ ํ๋ก ๊ฐ.movie.critic
16
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๋ณ์ Hospitals and Clinics
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ์. ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋จผ
์ , ์ ์๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํด์. ์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์, ์ ํ๋ฒํธ๋ฅผ ์ ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ค์์ ๋
๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์. ๊ฐํธ์ฌ๊ฐ ์ด๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์. ์์ฌ ์ ์๋์ด ์ง์ฐฐ์ ํด
์. ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์์. ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์ฝ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์. ์ฝ์ ๋ฐ์์. ์ง์ ๊ฐ
์ ์ฝ์ ๋จน๊ณ ์ฌ์ด์.
03
17
* ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ ๊ผญ ๋ง์์ผ ํด์?: Should I really get an injection? ** ํ๋๋ ์ ์ํ์ ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง
์ธ์: It doesnโt hurt at all. Donโt worry.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ์ ํ๋ฒํธ and ๊ฐํธ์ฌ are pronounced as ์ ๋๋ฒ๋ ธ and ๊ฐ๋ ธ์ฌ when you say them
quickly.
18
๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ํ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ง ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ๋ณ[๋ณ์๋ค]
์์ ๊ฐ์.
๋ณ[๋ณ์๋ค]
์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ , ์ [์ ์ค๋ฅผ]
์๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํด์.
์ด๋ฆ๊ณผ ์ฃผ์, ์ ํ๋ฒํธ*๋ฅผ ์ [์ ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์. ๊ทธ[๊ทธ๋ค์ผ๋ฉ]
๋ค์์ ๋[๋๊ธฐ์๋ ์]
๊ธฐ์ค์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์.
๊ฐํธ์ฌ*๊ฐ ์ด[์ด๋ฅด๋ฏ]
๋ฆ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์.
์์ฌ ์ [์ ์๋๋ฏธ]
์๋์ด ์ง[์ง์ฐจ๋ฅผ]
์ฐฐ์ ํด์.
์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง[๋ง์์]
์์. ์ฒ[์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ๋]
๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ์ฝ[์ฝ๊พธ๊ฒ]
๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์.
์ฝ[์ผ๊ธ]
์ ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๋ค์]
์์.
์ง[์ง๋ฒ ]
์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฝ[์ผ๊ธ]
์ ๋จน[๋จน๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ์ฌ์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
19
My.stomach.hurts.so.much...So.I.go.to.the.clinic.near.my.house..
When.I.go.to.the.clinic,.I.have.to.sign.in.first..
I.write.my.name,.address,.and.phone.number...Then.I.wait.in.the.waiting.room..
The.nurse.calls.my.name..
The.doctor.examines.me..
I.get.an.injection...I.get.a.prescription.and.go.to.the.pharmacy..
I.get.some.medicine..
I.go.home,.take.the.medicine,.and.rest.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋ฐฐ stomach
ใ๋๋ฌด too.much,.very
ใ์ํ๋ค to.ache,.to.hurt,.to.be.sick
ใ์ง house,.home
ใ๊ทผ์ฒ near,.nearby
ใ๋ณ์ hospital,.clinic
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.go
ใ์ ์ application
ใ์ด๋ฆ name
ใ์ฃผ์ address
ใ์ ํ๋ฒํธ phone.number
ใ์ ๋ค to.write.down
ใ๋๊ธฐ์ค waiting.room
ใ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค to.wait
ใ๊ฐํธ์ฌ nurse
ใ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค to.call
ใ์์ฌ ์ ์๋ doctor
ใ์ง์ฐฐ์ ํ๋ค to.examine
ใ์ฃผ์ฌ injection,.shot
ใ์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค to.get.an.injection
ใ์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ prescription
ใ๋ฐ๋ค to.receive
ใ์ฝ๊ตญ pharmacy
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.go.
ใ์ฝ medicine
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ์ฌ๋ค to.rest
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Hospitals
๋ํ ๋ณ์ university.hospital์ข ํฉ ๋ณ์ general.hospital๋ด๊ณผ.department.of.internal.medicine์ธ๊ณผ department.of.surgery์ด๋น์ธํ๊ณผ otolaryngology,.ear-nose-and-throat.department์๊ณผ department.of.ophthalmology์์๊ณผ pediatric.department์ฐ๋ถ์ธ๊ณผ.ob/gyn,.obstetrics,.gynecology.department
20
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์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ข์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ์น
๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ซ์ดํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ก์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์. ์ด
์ํ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฅผ ์์ด์. ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด
๊ธฐ ์ ์ ํ์ฝ์ด๋ ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์์ด์. ์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณง ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. ๋๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋
๋ผ์.
์ํ๊ด Movie Theaters
04
21
* ๊ณตํฌ ์ํ: horror movie ** ์ณ: Hmph. *** ์ผ์: The sound people make when
they cry
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ณผ ๊บผ์์]
[์์๋ฌ ๊บผ์์]
[๋ณผ ๊บผ์์]
22
์น๊ตฌ๋ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์.
์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ข[์กฐ์ํด์]
์ํด์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๋ฌด์์ด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ซ[์๋ฌํด์]
์ดํด์.
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์ก[์ก์ค]
์ ์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๊ฑฐ์์.
์ด ์ํ๋ ์ธ[์ธ๋ผ๊ฐ]
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ด์ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ํ๋ฅผ ์[์ฌ์จ์]
์ด์.
์ํ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ํ[ํ์ฝ๋๋]
์ฝ์ด๋ ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฅผ ์[์ฌ์จ์]
์ด์.
์ํ๊ฐ ๊ณง ์์๋ ๊ฑฐ์์. ๋๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋๋ผ์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
23
Iโm.going.to.watch.a.movie.with.my.friend..
I.like.scary.movies..
However.my.friend.hates.scary.movies..
So.we.will.just.watch.an.action.movie..
This.movie.is.really.popular..
So,.I.bought.the.ticket.in.advance.yesterday..
I.bought.popcorn.and.a.cola.before.we.watch.the.movie..
The.movie.will.start.soon...Iโm.looking.forward.to.it.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์น๊ตฌ friend
ใ์ํ movie
ใ๋ณด๋ค to.watch
ใ๋ฌด์ญ๋ค to.be.scary
ใ์ข์ํ๋ค to.like
ใ์ซ์ดํ๋ค to.hate,.to.dislike
ใ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค to.be.popular
ใ์ด์ yesterday
ใ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ already,.beforehand
ใํ ticket
ใ์ฌ๋ค to.buy
ใ์ before
ใํ์ฝ popcorn
ใ์ฝ๋ผ Coke,.cola
ใ๊ณง soon
ใ์์๋๋ค to.start
ใ๊ธฐ๋๋๋ค to.look.forward.to.
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Movies/Films
๊ณตํฌ ์ํ horror.movie๋ฉ๋ก ์ํ romantic.movie์ก์ ์ํ action.movie์ ์ ์ํ war.movie์ฝ๋ฏธ๋ ์ํ comedy.movieSF ์ํ (๊ณต์๊ณผํ ์ํ) science.fiction.movie์ ๋๋ฉ์ด์ animation,.animated.movie๋๋ผ๋ง drama.movie๊ฐ์กฑ ์ํ family.movie
24
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์ ์ ํน ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํด์. ์ ์ด ์ ์ ์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์จ ๋ณด
์ธ์. 1. ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ผ์ด๋์ธ์. 2. ๋ฎ์
๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ด๋์ ํด ๋ณด์ธ์. 3. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์ฌํ ์ด๋์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์. 4.
์ ๋ ์๋ ์ปคํผ๋ ๋ น์ฐจ, ํ์ฐจ ๊ฐ์ ์นดํ์ธ์ด ์๋ ์๋ฃ๋ ํผํ์ธ์.
5. ์ ๋ ์ ์์์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง์ด ๋จน์ง ๋ง์ธ์. 6. ์๊ธฐ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ปํ ์ฐ์
๋ฅผ ํ ์ ๋์ธ์.
์ Sleeping
05
25
* ๋ฌ์ธ: master ** ์นด: The sound people make after drinking something, especially
alcohol
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[์ ๋ ธ๋ฉด]
* ์ฌํ is pronounced as ์๋ง when you say it quickly.
26
์ [์๋ฏ]
์ ํน ์๋ ๊ฒ[๊ฑฐ์จ]
์ ์ ๋ง ์ค์ํด์.
์ [์๋ฏธ]
์ด ์ ์ ์ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ฐ ๋ฐฉ[๋ฐฉ๋ฒ๋ธ]
๋ฒ์ ์จ ๋ณด์ธ์.
1. ๋งค์ผ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํผ]
์ ์[์๊ฐ๋ค]
๊ฐ์ ์ [์๋ฏ]
์ ์๊ณ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํผ]
์ ์[์๊ฐ๋ค]
๊ฐ์ ์ผ[์ด๋ฌ๋์ธ์]
์ด๋์ธ์.
2. ๋ฎ[๋์ ]
์ ๊ฐ๋ฒผ์ด ์ด๋์ ํด ๋ณด์ธ์.
3. ์๊ธฐ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ์ฌํ* ์ด๋์ ํ์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
4. ์ [์ ๋ ๊ฒ๋]
๋ ์๋ ์ปคํผ๋ ๋ น์ฐจ, ํ์ฐจ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํผ]
์ ์นด[์นดํ์ด๋]
ํ์ธ์ด ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ์[์๋จ๋]
๋ฃ๋ ํผํ์ธ์.
5. ์ [์ ๋ ๊ฒ]
๋ ์ ์[์์๊ธ]
์์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ๋จน[๋จน์ฐ]
์ง ๋ง์ธ์.
6. ์๊ธฐ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๋จํ]
๋ปํ ์ฐ์ ๋ฅผ ํ ์ ๋์ธ์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
27
It.is.really.important.to.sleep.well..
If.you.cannot.sleep,.try.this.method..
1..Go.to.sleep.at.the.same.time.and.get.up.at.the.same.time.every.day..
2...Try.doing.some.light.exercise.during.the.day..
3...Do.not.do.intense.exercise.right.before.you.go.to.bed..
4..Avoid.caffeinated.beverages.such.as.coffee,.green.tea,.or.black.tea.in.the.evening.
5..Do.not.eat.too.much.food.in.the.evening.
6..Have.a.glass.of.warm.milk.before.you.go.to.bed.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์ sleep
ใํน (์๋ค) (to.sleep).well
ใ์๋ค to.sleep
ใ์ ๋ง really
ใ์ค์ํ๋ค to.be.important
ใ์ด๋ฐ this,.such
ใ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ method
ใ์ฐ๋ค to.use
ใ๋งค์ผ every.day
ใ๊ฐ์ same
ใ์๊ฐ time
ใ์ผ์ด๋๋ค to.wake.up
ใ๋ฎ day,.daytime
ใ๊ฐ๋ณ๋ค to.be.light
ใ์ด๋ exercise
ใ์ฌํ๋ค ใ์ ๋ evening
ใ๋ น์ฐจ green.tea
ใํ์ฐจ black.tea
ใ์นดํ์ธ caffeine
ใ์๋ฃ beverage
ใํผํ๋ค to.avoid
ใ๋ง์ด a.lot,.many,.much
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค to.be.warm
ใ์ฐ์ milk
ใ์ ใ๋ค๋ค to.eat,.to.drink.(honorific)
to.be.harsh,.to.be.severe,.to.be.intense
numerical.counter.for.cups.or.glasses
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Sleeping์ ์ท pajamas,.sleepwear. ์ด๋ถ blanket,.covers,.comforter๋ฒ ๊ฐ pillow. ์นจ๋ bed์นจ์ค bedroom. ์๋์๊ณ alarm.clock์ ์ ์๋ค to.sleep. ํํํ๋ค.to.yawn์๋์ ๋ง์ถ๋ค to.set.the.alarm์ด๋ถ์ ํด๋ค to.make.the.bed,.to.lay.out.the.bedding.(on.the.floor)์ด๋ถ์ ๋ฎ๋ค to.cover.oneself.with.blankets/bedding,.to.tuck.into.bed๋ถ์ ๋๋ค to.turn.off.the.light. ๋๋ค to.lie.down์ ๊ผฌ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.to.talk.in.oneโs.sleep. ๊ฟ์ ๊พธ๋ค.to.dream์ฝ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ค to.snore. ์ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ค.to.grind.oneโs.teeth๋ค์ฒ์ด๋ค to.toss.and.turn์ ์ ์ค์น๋ค.to.have.a.restless.nightโs.sleep,.to.not.sleep.well์ ์์ ๊นจ๋ค.to.awake.from.sleep
28
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์์ฆ ํธ์์ ์์์ด ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์. ํธ์์ ์์๋ ์๋ฃ์๋ ๊ณผ์๋
ํ๊ณ , ๊น๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ ํ์์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋์๋ฝ๋ ํ์์. ํธ์์ ๋์๋ฝ์
๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ข ๋ฅ๋ ๋ค์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํธ์์ ๋์๋ฝ์ ๋จน๋
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์.
ํธ์์ Convenience Stores06
29
* ์ ์๋ ์ธ์ง์ ๋ฐ์ ๋จน์: Let โs warm it up in the microwave before we eat it. ** ๊ฐ
ํธํ๊ณ ๋ง๋ ์ข์: It โs convenient and tasty.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[ํด๋ฌ์ ๋ฉ์๋ or ํด๋์ ๋ฉ์๋]
[ํด๋ฌ์ or ํด๋์ ]
[ํด๋ฌ์ or ํด๋์ ]
[ํด๋ฌ์ or ํด๋์ ]
30
์์ฆ ํธ์์ ์[์์๊ธฐ]
์์ด ์ธ[์ธ๋ผ๊ฐ]
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
ํธ์์ ์์๋ ์[์๋จ์๋]
๋ฃ์๋ ๊ณผ์๋ ํ๊ณ , ๊น[๊น๋นฑ๊ฝ]
๋ฐฅ๊ณผ ๊ณผ์ผ๋ ํ[ํ๋ผ์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋[๋์๋ฝ๋]
์๋ฝ๋ ํ[ํ๋ผ์]
์์.
ํธ์์ ๋[๋์๋ผ๊ทผ]
์๋ฝ์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๊ฒฉ๋]
๊ฒฉ๋ ์ธ๊ณ ์ข [์ข ๋ด๋]
๋ฅ๋ ๋ค์ํด์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ [์ ์๋ฏ๋ก]
์ฌ์ผ๋ก ํธ์์ ๋[๋์๋ผ๊ธ]
์๋ฝ์ ๋จน[๋ฉ๋]
๋ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
31
These.days,.convenience.store.food.is.really.popular..
At.the.convenience.store,.they.sell.soft.drinks.and.snacks,.and.they.also.sell.kimbap.and.fruit..
They.also.sell.lunch.boxes..
Convenience.store.lunch.boxes.are.cheap.and.there.are.various.kinds..
S o , . t h e r e . a r e . m a ny . p e o p l e . w h o . e a t . l u n c h . b oxe s . f r o m.convenience.stores.for.lunch.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใํธ์์ convenience.store
ใ์์ food
ใ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค to.be.popular
ใ์๋ฃ์ beverage
ใ๊ณผ์ snack
ใ๊ณผ์ผ fruit
ใ๋์๋ฝ lunch.box
ใํ๋ค to.sell
ใ๊ฐ๊ฒฉ price
ใ์ธ๋ค to.be.cheap
ใ์ข ๋ฅ kind,.type
ใ๋ค์ํ๋ค to.be.various
ใ์ ์ฌ lunch
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ์ฌ๋๋ค people
ใ๋ง๋ค to.be.a.lot
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Stores
๋ฐฑํ์ department.store,.mall์ํผ๋ง์ผ grocery.store๊ตฌ๋ฉ๊ฐ๊ฒ small.store,.mom-and-pop.storeํธ์์ convenience.store๋งํธ warehouse.store,.big-box.store์ผํ๋ชฐ shopping.mall,.shopping.center์์๋ outlet.store,.outlet.mall
32
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ํ๊ตญ์๋ ํฐ ์ผํ๋ชฐ์ด ๋ง์์. ์ผํ๋ชฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์
์. ์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ์ผํ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์. ์์์ ์์ ์์ฌ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด
์. ์ํ๊ด์์ ์ํ๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ด์. ์์ฆ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ์ผํ๋ชฐ์๋ ์
์์ฅ๋ ์๊ณ ์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ ์์ด์. ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ธ ๋๋ ์ผํ๋ชฐ์
์ฌ๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์.
์ผํ๋ชฐ Shopping Malls
07
33* ์: inside ** ์: the front *** ์ํ๊ด์ผ๋ก ์: Come to the movie theater.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[ํ ์ค]
[์ซ ๊น๊ฒ์์] [ํ ์ค]
[ํ ์ค]
[๋ณผ ์ค]
34
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ๋]
๊ตญ์๋ ํฐ ์ผ[์ผํ๋ชจ๋ฆฌ]
ํ๋ชฐ์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
์ผ[์ผํ๋ชจ๋ ]
ํ๋ชฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ ์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
์ท ๊ฐ๊ฒ์์ ์ผํ๋ ํ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์[์์์ฉ๋ฉ์]
์์ ์์ ์[์์ธ๋]
์ฌ๋ ํ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์[์ํ๊ณผ๋ค์]
ํ๊ด์์ ์ํ๋ ๋ณผ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์์ฆ ์๋ก ์๊ธด ์ผ[์ผํ๋ชจ๋ ๋]
ํ๋ชฐ์๋ ์์์ฅ๋ ์[์ป๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉ๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋น๊ฐ ์ค๊ฑฐ๋ ๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ถ์ธ ๋๋ ์ผ[์ผํ๋ชจ๋ ]
ํ๋ชฐ์ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋ผ๋ฏธ]
๋์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
35
There.are.many.big.shopping.malls.in.Korea..
There.are.so.many.things.you.can.do.when.you.go.to.a.shopping.mall..
You.can.shop.at.a.clothes.store..
You.can.eat.at.a.restaurant..
You.can.watch.a.movie.in.the.movie.theater..
These.days ,. in.the.newer.shopping.malls ,.there.are.even.swimming.pools.and.spas..
When.it.rains.or.the.weather.is.cold,.there.are.so.many.people.at.the.mall.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใํ๊ตญ Korea
ใํฌ๋ค to.be.big
ใ์ผํ๋ชฐ shopping.mall
ใ๋ง๋ค to.be.a.lot.
ใ์ท clothes
ใ๊ฐ๊ฒ store
ใ์ผํ shopping
ใ์์์ restaurant
ใ์์ฌ meal
ใ์ํ๊ด movie.theater
ใ์ํ movie
ใ๋ณด๋ค to.watch
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์๋ก new,.newer
ใ์๊ธฐ๋ค to.open
ใ์์์ฅ swimming.pool
ใ์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉ Korean.dry.sauna
ใ๋น๊ฐ ์ค๋ค to.rain
ใ๋ ์จ weather
ใ์ถฅ๋ค to.be.cold
ใ์ฌ๋ person
ใ์ ๋ง really
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip In. Korea,. a. popular. kind. of. sauna. is. called ์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉ.. ์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉs. are.usually. large. buildings. with. separate. areas. for. men. and. women..You.receive.clothing.and.towels.at.the.front.desk,.then.go.into.the.gender-appropriate. locker. rooms. where. you. can. change. clothes.and.store.personal.items..Also.in.these.gender-specific.areas,.there.are. large.bathing.rooms.but.you.must.undress.before.going. in.. In.this.area,.you.can.do.many.things:.bathe.in.hot.and.cold.pools,.take.a.shower,.get.a.massage.or.scrub,.or.sit.in.different.kinds.of.saunas..After.bathing,.you.put.on.your.sauna.clothes.and.head.up.to.the.gender-neutral. space. where. you. can. sit. in. dry. saunas,. watch.TV,.sleep,.or.order.snacks.from.the.snack.bar..Many.์ฐ์ง๋ฐฉs.also.have.reading. rooms,. game. rooms,. computer. rooms,. and. even. singing.rooms.in.the.shared.area!.If.youโre.tired,.you.can.even.spend.the.night;.the.shared.area.has.sleeping.mats.and.pillow.blocks.for.your.convenience..
36
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๋ฒ์ค๋ ๋์ค๊ตํต ์๋จ ์ค ํ๋์์. ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ๋์ด ๊ฐ์ด ํ ์ ์์ด์.
๋ฒ์ค๋ ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์๋ง ์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฒ์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ์ค ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ์์
๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํด์. ๋ฒ์ค๊ฐ ๋์ฐฉํ๋ฉด, ์๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ํ์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋ท
๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์. ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ฒ์ค ์๊ธ์ด ์ฒ ์ ์ ๋์์. ๋ฒ์ค์์ ๋ด
๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจ์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ํด์.
๋ฒ์ค Buses
08
37
* ๋ผ์ต: The sound of a car stopping suddenly (the sound of a vehicle braking) **
ํ๊ธ: cash *** ์ถํด๊ทผ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ถ๋ฒผ์: It โs crowded during rush hour.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[ํ ์ค]
[์ฒ ๋ค]
38
๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ๋]
์ค๋ ๋์ค๊ตํต ์๋จ ์ค ํ๋์์.
์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋ผ๋ฏธ]
๋์ด ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์น]
์ด ํ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ๋]
์ค๋ ์ [์ ๋ด์ฅ์๋ง]
๋ฅ์ฅ์๋ง ์์.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ๋ฅผ]
์ค๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ[์ํ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ]
์ค ์ [์ ๋ด์ฅ์์]
๋ฅ์ฅ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ ค์ผ ํด์.
๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ๊ฐ]
์ค๊ฐ ๋[๋์ฐจ์นด๋ฉด]
์ฐฉํ๋ฉด, ์[์๋ฌด๋๋ก]
๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ํ์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ด๋ฆด ๋๋ ๋ท[๋จ๋ฌด๋๋ก]
๋ฌธ์ผ๋ก ๋ด๋ ค์.
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ]
์ค ์[์๊ทธ๋ฏธ]
๊ธ์ด ์ฒ ์ ์ ๋์์.
๋ฒ[๋ป์ฐ์์]
์ค์์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ถ[์ํ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ฒจ[๋ฒ ๋ฅผ]
์ ๋๋ฌ์ผ ํด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
39
Buses.are.one.means.of.public.transportation..
Several.people.can.ride.together..
Buses.only.stop.at.bus.stops..
So.if.you.want.to.take.the.bus,.you.have.to.wait.at.the.bus.stop..
When.the.bus.arrives,.get.on.through.the.front.door..
When.you.get.off,.get.off.through.the.back.door..
In.Korea,.the.bus.fare.is.about.1,000.won..
If.you.want.to.get.off.the.bus,.you.have.to.press.the.bell.in.advance.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋ฒ์ค bus.
ใ๋์ค๊ตํต transportation
ใ์๋จ means,.way
ใ์ฌ๋ฌ many,.several
ใ์ฌ๋ person
ใ๊ฐ์ด together
ใํ๋ค to.ride
ใ์ ๋ฅ์ฅ stop,.station
ใ์๋ค to.stop
ใํ๋ค to.ride
ใ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค to.wait
ใ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค to.arrive
ใ์๋ฌธ front.door
ใ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ค to.get.off
ใ๋ท๋ฌธ rear.door
ใ์๊ธ fare,.charge
ใ์ฒ์ 1,000.won
ใ์ ๋ about,.around
ใ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ beforehand,.in.advance
ใ๋ฒจ bell
ใ๋๋ฅด๋ค to.press,.to.push
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip The. bus. system. in. Korea,. particularly. in. Seoul,. is. well-developed.and. convenient..There. are. different. kinds. of. buses. that. you. can.take,. such. as. inter-city,. intra-city,. airpor t. buses,. village. buses,. and.express. buses..The. buses. are. color-coded. so. that. you. can. tell. at.a.glance.which.kind.of.bus.it.is..Inter-city.buses.and.airport.buses.are.usually.maroon,.dark.blue,.or.dark.red..Red.buses.go.to.more.suburban. areas. far ther. outside. the. city.. Blue. and. green. buses.are. intra-city. buses. that. travel. between. subway. stations;. blue.buses.travel.longer.distances.than.green.ones..Yellow.buses.make.roundabouts. in. downtown. Seoul. around. the. main. shopping. and.business. locations..There. are. also. village. buses. which. are. often.colored.yellow.or.green.that.operate.within.specific.districts,.but.donโt. worry;. you. wonโt. get. them. confused. with. the. other. green.and.yellow.buses.because.they.are.much.smaller!
40
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์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์. ์์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ , ๋ฒ ์คํธ์ ๋ฌ ์ฑ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํด
์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋์ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ฑ ๋ค์ ํ์ธํด์. ์ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์์ค์ ์ฝ์ด
์. ์์ฆ์๋ ์ถ๋ฆฌ ์์ค์ ์ฝ๊ณ ์์ด์. ์ ๋ ์ฑ ์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฝ
์ด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ํฐ ์์ ์ ๊ฐ์. ํฐ ์์ ์์๋ ์์์
์์์ ์ฑ ์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์์ด์.
์์ Bookstores
09
41
* ๋ง๋์: a huge fan ** ์ค์ฝ: The motion of someone moving slowly and secretly
(elongated for effect) *** ์๊ณค์๊ณค: The sound or motion of whispering
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[์ผ๊ธ ์ค]
* ํ์ธํด์ is pronounced as ํ๊ธฐ๋ด์ when you say it quickly.
42
์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์[์์ ๋ฉ]
์ ์ ๊ฐ์.
์[์์ ๋ฉ]
์ ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ๋จผ์ , ๋ฒ [๋ฒ ์คํธ์๋ฌ]
์คํธ์ ๋ฌ ์ฑ [์ฑ ๋จ๋ฅผ]
๋ค์ ํ[ํ๊ธดํด์]
์ธํด์*.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๊ณ ๋์ ์๋ก ๋์จ ์ฑ [์ฑ ๋จ๋ฅผ]
๋ค์ ํ[ํ๊ธดํด์]
์ธํด์*.
์ ๋ ์ฃผ๋ก ์[์์๋ฅผ]
์ค์ ์ฝ[์ผ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ์ถ๋ฆฌ ์[์์๋ฅผ]
์ค์ ์ฝ[์ผ๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ ๋ ์ฑ [์ฑ๊ธ]
์ ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ์กฐ๊ธ ์ฝ[์ผ๊ฑฐ]
์ด ๋ณด๋ ๊ฑธ ์ข[์กฐ์ํด์]
์ํด์.
๊ทธ๋์ ํฐ ์[์์ ๋ฉ]
์ ์ ๊ฐ์.
ํฐ ์[์์ ๋ฉ์๋]
์ ์์๋ ์์์ ์[์์์]
์์ ์ฑ [์ฑ๊ธ]
์ ์ฝ์ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
43
I.sometimes.go.to.the.bookstore..
When.I.go.to.the.bookstore,.f irst.I.check.out.the.bestselling.books..
Then.I.check.out.the.new.books..
I.usually.read.novels..
Iโm.reading.a.mystery.novel.these.days..
I.like.reading.a.little.before.buying.a.book..
So.I.go.to.big.bookstores..
In.a.big.bookstore,.you.can.sit.in.a.chair.and.read.books.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๊ฐ๋ often
ใ์์ bookstore
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.go
ใ๋จผ์ first
ใ๋ฒ ์คํธ ์ ๋ฌ bestseller
ใ์ฑ book
ใํ์ธํ๋ค to.check,.to.see
ใ์๋ก new
ใ๋์ค๋ค to.be.published
ใ์ฃผ๋ก mainly,.mostly
ใ์์ค novel
ใ์ฝ๋ค to.read
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์ถ๋ฆฌ ์์ค
ใ์กฐ๊ธ a.little
ใ์ข์ํ๋ค to.like
ใํฌ๋ค to.be.big
ใ์์ chair
ใ์๋ค to.sit
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Books
์์ค novel์ํ essay์ poem๋ํ์ฑ fairy.tale.book์์์ autobiography์๊ธฐ๊ณ๋ฐ์ self-improvement.book์๋ฆฌ์ฑ recipe.book์์ธ์ biography.(of.a.great.person)๊ต๊ณผ์ textbook๋ฌธ์ ์ง workbook์ฐธ๊ณ ์ reference.book์ฌ์ dictionary
mystery.story,.detective.novel
44
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์ ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์์ ์ข์ํด์. ๋๋ฌผ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋๋ฌผ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์์ด
์. ์ฌ์, ํธ๋์ด, ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ด ์ฌ๋๋คํํ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์. ์ด๋ค
๋๋ฌผ์์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋คํํ ์ง์ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ค ์๋ ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ฆฐ
์์ด๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ํํ ์๋ ์์ผ๋๊น ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ ํด์.
๋๋ฌผ์ The Zoo
10
45
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ณผ ์ค]
[์ค ์ค๋]
[์ํํ ์ค๋]
* ์ฌ๋๋คํํ , ๋๋ฌผ๋คํํ , ์ํํ , and ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ are pronounced as ์ฌ๋๋๋ํ , ๋๋ฌผ๋๋
ํ , ์ํ๋ง, and ์กฐ์๋งค์ผ when you say them quickly.
46
์ ๋ ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋]
๋ฌผ์์ ์ข[์กฐ์ํด์]
์ํด์.
๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค]
๋ฌผ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ]
๋ฌผ์ ๋ณผ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ฌ์, ํธ๋์ด, ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ, ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๋ฑ์ด ์ฌ๋๋คํํ * ์ธ[์ธ๋ผ๊ฐ]
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
์ด๋ค ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค์๋]
๋ฌผ์์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ๋คํํ * ์ง[์ง์ฉ]
์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ]
์ด๋ฅผ ์ค ์๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ๋๋ฌด ์ด๋ฆฐ ์[์์ด๋๋ ๊ฒ๋]
์ด๋ค์๊ฒ๋ ์ํํ * ์๋ ์[์ด์ฐ๋๊น]
์ผ๋๊น ์กฐ์ฌํด์ผ* ํด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
47
I.like.zoos..
You.can.see.various.animals.at.the.zoo..
Lions,.tigers,.giraffes,.and.elephants.are.popular.with.people..
At.some.zoos,.you.can.even.directly.feed.the.animals..
However.it.can.be.dangerous.for.children.who.are.too.young,.so.you.have.to.be.careful.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋๋ฌผ์ zoo
ใ์ข์ํ๋ค to.like
ใ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง various,.many
ใ๋๋ฌผ animal
ใ๋ณด๋ค to.see,.to.watch
ใ์ฌ์ lion
ใํธ๋์ด tiger
ใ๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ giraffe
ใ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ elephant
ใ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค to.be.popular
ใ์ง์ in.person.
ใ๋จน์ด food,.prey,.fodder
ใ์ฃผ๋ค to.give
ใ๋๋ฌด too,.so,.overly
ใ์ด๋ฆฌ๋ค to.be.young
ใ์์ด๋ค kids
ใ์ํํ๋ค to.be.dangerous
ใ์กฐ์ฌํ๋ค to.be.careful
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* Except for puppy, foal, and calf, there are no specific words for baby animals. Instead, you can add ์๋ผ in front of the animal names, such as ์๋ผ ์ฌ์, ์๋ผ ๊ณ ์
์ด, ์๋ผ ์ค๋ฆฌ, etc.
Animals
์ฌ์.lion. ํธ๋์ด.tiger๊ฐ/๊ฐ์์ง dog/puppy *. ๊ณ ์์ด cat์ค๋ฆฌ duck. ํ๋ง hippopotamusํฌ๋ panda. ์ bird๊ธฐ๋ฆฐ giraffe. ํ์กฐ.ostrich๊ณฐ.bear. ๋ง/๋ง์์ง horse/foal *
์ผ๋ฃฉ๋ง zebra. ์ฝ๋ผ๋ฆฌ elephant์ฌ์ด deer. ์/์ก์์ง cow/calf *
์ sheep
48
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์์ฆ ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์บ ํ์ด ์ ํ์ด์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์บ ํ์ฅ์ด ๋ง์์ก์ด์.
์บ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ ํธ๋ฅผ ์น ์ ์๋ ๊ณต๊ฐ์ด ์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์บ ํ์ฅ์๋ ํ
์ฅ์ค๊ณผ ์ค์์ค๋ ์์ด์. ์ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์์ด์. ์ด๋ค ์บ ํ์ฅ์๋
๋์ดํฐ๋ ์์ ์์์ฅ๋ ์์ด์. ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฒดํ๋ ํ ์ ์์ด์. ์๋ฅผ
๋ค์ด, ๋ ์ฝฉ๋ ์บ ์ ์๊ณ , ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์๋ ์์ด์.
์บ ํ Camping
11
49
* ์บ ํ์ฅ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฅ๊ณ ์ฌ์ฌํ์์ = Come on, it โs too hot and boring at a campsite.
** ๋๋ฆฌ๋๋ฆฌ: The motion of shaking your head *** ๋์ํฐ: fishing place
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[์ฌ์ฉํ ์ค]
[ํ ์ค]
[์น ์ค]
[์บ ์ค] [์๋ธ ์ค๋]
50
์์ฆ ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ์บ ํ์ด ์ ํ์ด์์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์บ ํ์ฅ์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋์ ธ์จ์]
์์ก์ด์.
์บ ํ์ฅ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ํ ํธ๋ฅผ ์น ์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ๊ณต[๊ณต๊ฐ๋]
๊ฐ์ด ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์บ ํ์ฅ์๋ ํ์ฅ์ค๊ณผ ์ค์์ค๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ ๊ธฐ๋ ์ฌ์ฉํ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ด๋ค ์บ ํ์ฅ์๋ ๋[๋ ธ๋ฆฌํฐ๋]
์ดํฐ๋ ์[์๊ทผ]
์ ์์์ฅ๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฒดํ๋ ํ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค[๋๋ฌ]
์ด, ๋ ์ฝฉ๋ ์บ ์ ์[์ป๊ผฌ]
๊ณ , ๋ฌผ[๋ฌผ๊ผฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ]
๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ก์ ์๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
51
Camping.is.a.trend.in.Korea.these.days..
So.the.number.of.campsites.has.increased..
If.you.go.to.a.campsite,.there.are.places.to.pitch.tents..
There.are.even.bathrooms.and.showers.at.campsites..
You.can.even.use.electricity..
Some.campsites.also.have.a.playground.or.a.small.swimming.pool..
You.can.also.participate.in.various.activities.
For.example,.you.could.dig.up.peanuts.or.catch.fish.
!์๋ฆฌ๋ด์ด์ฝ์ด๋ณด๋_๋ณธ๋ฌธ3์.indd 51 19. 1. 29. ์คํ 5:19
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Vocabulary
Learn More
์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใํ๊ตญ Korea
ใ์บ ํ camping
ใ์ ํ fashion,.trend
ใ์บ ํ์ฅ camping.site
ใ๋ง์์ง๋ค to.increase
ใํ ํธ tent
ใํ ํธ๋ฅผ ์น๋ค to.pitch.a.tent
ใ๊ณต๊ฐ space,.place
ใํ์ฅ์ค bathroom
ใ์ค์์ค showers,.shower.stall
ใ์ ๊ธฐ electricity
ใ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค to.use
ใ๋์ดํฐ playground
ใ์๋ค to.be.small
ใ์์์ฅ swimming.pool
ใ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง various.
ใ์ฒดํ experience,.activity
ใ์ example
ใ๋ ์ฝฉ peanut
ใ์บ๋ค to.dig.up
ใ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ fish
ใ์ก๋ค to.catch
Cultural Tip
Camping. is. par ticularly. popular. in. Korea. these. days. so. itโs. not.
difficult. to. find. camping. supply. stores. in. most. places..There. are.
many.ways.to.go.camping.in.Korea,.such.as.bringing.your.own.tent.
and. supplies. to. a. ์บ ํ์ฅ. (campground),. renting. a.์บ ํ์นด (camper.
car). or. going. ๊ธ๋จํ. (glamping,. or.โglamourous. campingโ. -. like. a.
hotel.room.in.your.tent!)..If.you.donโt.have.the.time.or.resources.
for. any. of. those,. another. popular. way. to. experience. camping.
without.any.of.the.hassle.are.์บ ํ ์นดํ.(camping.cafรฉs),.which.are.
cafรฉs.or.restaurants.where.you.can.have.barbecue.and.a.cold.drink.
while.sitting.on.camping.chairs.inside.of.a.pre-assembled.tent.
52
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์ ๋ ๋ณดํต ์์นจ 7์์ฏค์ ์ผ์ด๋์. ์ผ์ด๋์๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆ๊ณ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํด
์. ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ท์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ด์. ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ
์์นจ์ ๋จน์ด์. ์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ก์ ๋จน์ด์. ๊ฐ๋ ์๊ฑฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋จน์ ๋๋
์์ด์. ์ง์์ 8์์ฏค์ ๋๊ฐ์. ์งํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์.
์์นจ ์๊ฐ In the Morning12
53
* ๊ตฌ๋ฆ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ๊ทผ: Going to work by riding on a cloud ** ์ง๊ฐ์ด๋ค: Iโm late. *** ๊ฟ:
dream
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ is pronounced as ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ฒ when you say it quickly.
54
์ ๋ ๋ณดํต ์์นจ 7[์ผ๊ณฑ์จ์ฏ๋ฉ]
์์ฏค์ ์ผ[์ด๋ฌ๋์]
์ด๋์.
์ผ[์ด๋ฌ๋์๋ง์]
์ด๋์๋ง์ ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆ[๋ฅ๊ผฌ]
๊ณ ์ค์๋ฅผ ํด์.
๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์ฅ์ ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ท[์ค์ฌ]
์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ์]
์์ ์ด์.
๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋ดํ๊ฒ]
๋จํ๊ฒ* ์[์์น๋ฏ]
์นจ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
์ฃผ๋ก ๊ณผ[๊ณผ์ด๋ฆฌ๋]
์ผ์ด๋ ๋ก[๋ ๊ธ]
์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๊ฐ๋ ์๊ฑฐํธ๋ฅผ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธ]
์ ๋๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ง[์ง๋ฒ ์]
์์ 8[์ฌ๋์จ์ฏ๋ฉ]
์์ฏค์ ๋๊ฐ์.
์ง[์งํ์ฒ๋ฅผ]
ํ์ฒ ์ ํ๊ณ ํ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
55
I.usually.wake.up.around.7.in.the.morning..
As.soon.as.I.wake.up,.I.brush.my.teeth.and.take.a.shower..
I.dry.my.hair.and.do.my.makeup...Then.I.change.my.clothes..
I.have.a.simple.breakfast..
I.usually.eat.fruit.or.rice.cakes..
Sometimes.I.eat.yogurt..
I.leave.the.house.at.about.8.oโclock..
I.ride.the.subway.and.go.to.work.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋ณดํต usually
ใ์์นจ morning
ใ์ผ์ด๋๋ค to.wake.up
ใ์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฆ๋ค to.brush.oneโs.teeth
ใ์ค์ํ๋ค to.take.a.shower
ใ๋จธ๋ฆฌ hair
ใ๋ง๋ฆฌ๋ค to.dry
ใํ์ฅ makeup
ใ์ท clothes
ใ๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ค to.change.oneโs.clothes
ใ๊ฐ๋จํ๋ค to.be.simple
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat.
ใ์ฃผ๋ก mainly,.mostly
ใ๊ณผ์ผ fruit
ใ๋ก rice.cake
ใ๊ฐ๋ sometimes
ใ์๊ฑฐํธ yogurt
ใ์ง house
ใ๋๊ฐ๋ค to.go.out
ใ์งํ์ฒ subway
ใํ๋ค to.ride
ใํ์ฌ work,.company
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.go
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Daily Life
์ผ์ด๋๋ค to.wake.up. ์ค์ํ๋ค.to.take.a.shower๋จน๋ค to.eat. ๋ง๋๋ค to.meet์ผํ๋ค.to.work. ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ค.to.studyํตํํ๋ค to.talk.on.the.phone.์ถ๊ทผํ๋ค to.go.to.workํด๊ทผํ๋ค to.go.home.from.workํ๊ต์ ๊ฐ๋ค.to.go.to.school์ง์ ๊ฐ๋ค to.go.home์๋ค to.sleep
56
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์์ฆ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ ์์ด์. ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก
๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด ๋ณดํต 2~3์ผ ์์ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. ์ด๋ค ์ผํ๋ชฐ
์์๋ ์ค๋ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด ๋ด์ผ ํ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. ๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ณณ์์๋
์คํ 2์ ์ ์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์์ด์. ์ท์ด๋ ์ฑ ๋ฟ๋ง
์๋๋ผ ๊ณผ์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฌ๊ฑ๊น์ง ์ธํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์ ์์ด์.
ํ๋ฐฐ Deliveries
13
57
* ์ด์ ์ข ์ด๊น: Shall I rest now? ** ๋ต๋: The sound of a doorbell *** ๋น์ผ๋ฐฐ์ก:
Same day delivery
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[์ด ์ค]
[๋ฐ๋ค ์ค]
[๋ฐ๋ค ์ค]
[๋ฐ๋ค ์ค]
[์ฃผ๋ฌธํ ์ค]
* ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด and ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ are pronounced as ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋๋ฉด and ์ฃผ๋ฌด๋ when you say them
quickly.
58
์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ฌผ[๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋]
๊ฑด์ ์ธ[์ธํฐ๋ค์ค๋ก]
ํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ด ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ์ธ[์ธํฐ๋ค์ค๋ก]
ํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ๋ฌผ[๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋]
๊ฑด์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด* ๋ณดํต 2[์ด์ฌ๋ฐ]
~3์ผ ์[์๋ค]
์ ๋ฌผ[๋ฌผ๊ฑฐ๋]
๊ฑด์
๋ฐ์ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ด๋ค ์ผ[์ผํ๋ชจ๋ ์๋]
ํ๋ชฐ์์๋ ์ค๋ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด* ๋ด์ผ ํ[ํ๋นผ๋ฅผ]
๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ์ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ณณ[๊ณ ์ธ์๋]
์์๋ ์คํ 2[๋์]
์ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ฉด* ๊ทธ๋ ์ [์ ๋ ๊ฒ]
๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ์
์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ท[์ค์๋]
์ด๋ ์ฑ ๋ฟ๋ง ์๋๋ผ ๊ณผ[๊ณผ์ด๋ฆฌ๋]
์ผ์ด๋ ๋ฌ๊ฑ๊น์ง ์ธ[์ธํฐ๋ค์ค๋ก]
ํฐ๋ท์ผ๋ก ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ * ์
์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
59
These.days,.you.can.buy.everything.on.the.Internet.
In.Korea,.when.you.order.something.on.the.Internet,.you.can.usually.get.it.within.2-3.days..
For.some.online.shopping.malls,.if.you.order.today,.you.can.receive.the.delivery.tomorrow..
For.some.places,.if.you.order.before.2pm,.you.can.get.it.that.evening..
You.can.order.not.only.clothes.or.books,.but.you.can.even.order.fruit.or.eggs.online.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ๋ชจ๋ every
ใ๋ฌผ๊ฑด thing,.stuff,.goods
ใ์ธํฐ๋ท Internet
ใ์ฌ๋ค to.buy
ใ์ฃผ๋ฌธํ๋ค to.order
ใ๋ณดํต usually
ใ์ within,.inside
ใ๋ฐ๋ค to.receive
ใ์ค๋ today
ใ๋ด์ผ tomorrow
ใํ๋ฐฐ parcel.delivery.service
ใ๊ณณ place
ใ์คํ afternoon
ใ์ before
ใ๊ทธ๋ that.day
ใ์ท clothes
ใ์ฑ book
ใ๊ณผ์ผ fruit
ใ๋ฌ๊ฑ egg
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
Internet. shopping. is. extremely. convenient. in. Korea.. Many. online.
shopping. malls. have. expedited. shipping. services. that. allow. you.
to. purchase. a. product. and. receive. it. within. 24. hours. or. less!.
These. shopping. malls. also. typically. allow. you. to. set. all. of. your.
delivery. preferences. so. that. the.ํ๋ฐฐ์/ํ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ์ฌ. (delivery. person).
knows.exactly.what.to.do.with.your.package..When.you.purchase.
something,.you.can.enter.your.preferences.along.with.your.mobile.
phone. number. at. checkout,. then. once. the. delivery. arrives,. the.
delivery.person.will.either.text.you.or.call.you,.depending.on.your.
preference,.to.let.you.know.it.has.arrived..Some.services.will.even.
take.a.photo.of.your.package.and.send.it.to.you.so.you.can.rest.
assured.that.everything.was.handled.properly!
60
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์ ํ ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. ๋ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์น๊ณผ์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๋ณ
์ ์ง๋ฃ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์ผ 9์๋ถํฐ 7์๊น์ง์ ๋๋ค. ๋งค์ฃผ ์์์ผ, ๋ชฉ์์ผ์ ์ผ
๊ฐ ์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ , ์ผ๊ฐ ์ง๋ฃ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ 9์๊น์ง์ ๋๋ค. ํ ์์ผ์ ์ค์ 9
์๋ถํฐ ์คํ 2์๊น์ง ์ง๋ฃํฉ๋๋ค. ์ผ์์ผ, ๊ณตํด์ผ์ ํด์ง์ ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ
๋๋ค.
์๋ด Information
14
61
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ์ ํ is pronounced as ์ ๋ when you say it quickly.
62
์ ํ* ์ฃผ์ ์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ฌํจ๋๋ค]
์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
๋ ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ๋ ํ๊ตญ ์น[์น๊ฝ์๋๋ค]
๊ณผ์ ๋๋ค.
์ [์ ํ]
ํฌ ๋ณ์ ์ง[์ง๋ฃ]
๋ฃ ์[์๊ฐ๋]
๊ฐ์ ํ์ผ 9[์ํ์จ๋ถํฐ]
์๋ถํฐ 7[์ผ๊ณฑ์จ๊น์ง์๋๋ค]
์๊น์ง์ ๋๋ค.
๋งค์ฃผ ์[์๋ฃ์ผ]
์์ผ, ๋ชฉ[๋ชจ๊ต์ด๋ฅธ]
์์ผ์ ์ผ๊ฐ ์ง[์ง๋ฃ๋ฅผ]
๋ฃ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ , ์ผ๊ฐ ์ง[์ง๋ฃ]
๋ฃ ์[์๊ฐ๋]
๊ฐ์ ์ ๋
9[์ํ์จ๊น์ง์๋๋ค]
์๊น์ง์ ๋๋ค.
ํ [ํ ์์ด๋ฅธ]
์์ผ์ ์ค์ 9[์ํ์จ๋ถํฐ]
์๋ถํฐ ์คํ 2[๋์๊น์ง]
์๊น์ง ์ง[์ง๋ฃํจ๋๋ค]
๋ฃํฉ๋๋ค.
์ผ[์ด๋ฃ์ผ]
์์ผ, ๊ณต[๊ณตํด์ด๋ฅธ]
ํด์ผ์ ํด[ํด์ง๋๋๋ค]
์ง์ ๋๋ค.
๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ฌํจ๋๋ค]
์ฌํฉ๋๋ค.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
63
Thank.you.for.calling..
We.are.Korean.Dental.Clinic.and.we.always.do.our.best..
Our.clinical.hours.are.from.9.to.7.on.weekdays..
We.provide.evening.treatment.ser vices.ever y.Monday.and.Thursday.until.9pm..
On.Saturdays,.we.are.open.from.9am.to.2pm..
On.Sundays.and.public.holidays,.we.are.closed..
Thank.you.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์ ํ telephone
ใ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค to.appreciate,.to.thank
ใ์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ๋ค .to.put.your.heart.into,. to.do.oneโs.best
ใ์น๊ณผ dental.clinic
ใ๋ณ์ hospital
ใ์ง๋ฃ ์๊ฐ .consultation.hours,.. clinical.hours
ใํ์ผ weekday
ใ๋งค์ฃผ every.week
ใ์์์ผ Monday
ใ๋ชฉ์์ผ Thursday
ใ์ผ๊ฐ night,.night.time,.evening
ใ์ง๋ฃ medical.treatment
ใ์๊ฐ time
ใ์ค์ in.the.morning,.am
ใ์คํ in.the.evening,.pm
ใ์ผ์์ผ Sunday
ใ๊ณตํด์ผ public.holiday
ใํด์ง non-consultation.day
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Phrases You Hear During a Phone Consultation
์๋ ํ์ญ๋๊น. Hello.์ฌ๋ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋. I.appreciate.you,.Customer.์ ์ฑ์ ๋คํ๋ OO์ ๋๋ค. Iโm.the.meticulous.OO.๋ฌด์์ ๋์ ๋๋ฆด๊น์? How.can.I.help.you?์๋ด์ OOO์์ต๋๋ค. This.has.been.the.consultant,.OOO.์ค๋๋ ์ข์ ํ๋ฃจ ๋ณด๋ด์ญ์์ค. Have.a.nice.day.
64
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์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ์์ ์์ฃผ ํด์. ์ด์ ๋ ํ์์ ํ์ด์. ์ด์ ๋ ์
ํฌ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ์์ ํ์ด์. ์ผ ๋ ์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ ๋, ์ ์ฒด ํ์์
ํด์. ๊ทธ๋๋ ํ์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ํ์์ ํด์. ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค
๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ํ์์ ํด์. ์ฃผ๋ก ์ ๋ ์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ ์ ์ ๋ง์
์. ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์ ์์ฃผ ๋ง์ด ๋ง์ค ๋๋ ์์ด์.
ํ์ Company Dinners
15
65* ๊ณต์ง์ฌํญ: announcement ** ๊ธ์ผ: today *** ์ฅ์: place
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๊ฐ๋จํ๊ฒ is pronounced as ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋๊ฒ when you say it quickly.
66
์ [์ ํ]
ํฌ ํ์ฌ๋ ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ์์ฃผ ํด์.
์ด์ ๋ ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ํ[ํด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ด์ ๋ ์ [์ ํ]
ํฌ ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ง ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ํ[ํด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ผ ๋ [๋ ๋ค]
์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ ๋, ์ ์ฒด ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ํด์.
๊ทธ๋๋ ํ[ํ์ฌ์ or ํ์ฌ์]
์ฌ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ๋ชจ์ฌ์ ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ํด์.
ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ๋ ์์ฃผ ํ[ํ์๊ธ]
์์ ํด์.
์ฃผ๋ก ์ [์ ๋ ๊ธ]
๋ ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ทธ๋ฉด์]
์ผ๋ฉด์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋ดํ๊ฒ]
๋จํ๊ฒ* ์ [์๋ฅผ]
์ ๋ง์ ์.
๊ฐ๋ ์ [์๋ฅผ]
์ ์์ฃผ ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ๋ง์ค ๋๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
67
Our.workplace.often.has.company.dinners..
We.had.a.company.dinner.yesterday,.too..
Yesterday,.only.our.team.members.had.dinner.together..
We.have.a.company-wide.dinner.about.once.a.year..
At.that.time,.everyone.in.the.company.gathers.for.dinner..
Within.our.team,.we.often.have.dinners..
We.usually.have.a.light.drink.while.having.dinner..
Sometimes.there.are.times.when.we.drink.a.lot,.too.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใํ์ฌ workplace,.company
ใํ์ company.dinner
ใ์์ฃผ often
ใ์ด์ yesterday
ใ์ฌ๋๋ค people
ใ-๋ผ๋ฆฌ privately,.among.ourselves
ใ์ผ๋ one.year
ใ์ ๋ about,.around
ใ์ ์ฒด whole
ใ๋ชจ๋ every
ใ๋ชจ์ด๋ค to.gather
ใ์ ๋ dinner
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ๊ฐ๋จํ๋ค to.be.simple
ใ์ ์ ๋ง์๋ค to.drink
ใ์์ฃผ very
ใ๋ง์ด a.lot,.many,.much
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
Company. dinner s. are. common. in. the. majority. of. Korean.
workplaces..Although. not. mandatory,. it. is. still. frowned. upon. to.
miss.the.dinners.as.they.are.seen.as.a.team-building.activity.meant.
to. bring. employees. closer..A. popular. spot. for. company. dinners.
are. barbecue. restaurants,. where. juniors. will. pour. drinks. and. grill.
meat.for.their.seniors.as.a.sign.of.respect..After.eating,.the.group.
will.often.move.to.2์ฐจ.(second.spot.or.second.round).and.maybe.
even. 3์ฐจ. (3rd. spot. or. 3rd. round),. with. bars. and. karaoke. rooms.
being.common.places.
68
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ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์์ผ์ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน์ด์. ๋ฏธ์ญ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์์ฒ๋ฅผ
๋ซ๊ฒ ํด ์ค์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ ๋ถํฐ ์๋ง๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ์ ํ์ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน
์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์์ผ์๋ ์ ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน์๊น์? ์๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ณ
์ ์คฌ์์์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์์ ์ด ํ์ด๋ ์์ผ์, ๋ณ์ ์ค ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌ
ํ๋ ๋ง์์์ ๋จน๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
์์ผ Birthdays
16
69
* ์ค๋ ์์ผ์ด๋๊น ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋์ฌ ์ค์ผ์ง: Since it โs his/her bir thday today, I โll make
seaweed soup for him/her. ** ๋ค ๋๋ค: It โs done! *** ๋ฏธ์ญ ๋ง๊ณ ์์ ์ค: Give me
fish, not seaweed.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
70
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ์[์์ด๋ ]
์ผ์ ๋ฏธ[๋ฏธ์ญ๊พธ๊ธ]
์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๋ฏธ[๋ฏธ์ฌ๊ทผ]
์ญ์ ํผ๋ฅผ ๋ง[๋ง๊ป]
๊ฒ ํด ์ฃผ๊ณ , ์์ฒ๋ฅผ ๋ซ[๋๊ป]
๊ฒ ํด ์ค์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์[์๋ ๋ถํฐ]
๋ ๋ถํฐ ์[์๋ง๋๋ฅธ]
๋ง๋ค์ ์๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณ[๋์]
์ ํ์ ๋ฏธ[๋ฏธ์ญ๊พธ๊ธ]
์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์จ์]
์์ด์.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์[์์ด๋ ๋]
์ผ์๋ ์ ๋ฏธ[๋ฏธ์ญ๊พธ๊ธ]
์ญ๊ตญ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธ๊น์]
์๊น์?
์๋ง๊ฐ ๋๋ฅผ ํ๋ค๊ฒ ๋ณ[๋์]
์ ์คฌ[์ค์ง๋์]
์์์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์[์์๋]
์ ์ด ํ์ด๋ ์[์์ด๋ ]
์ผ์, ๋ณ[๋์]
์ ์ค ์๋ง์๊ฒ ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ ๋ง[๋ง์ผ๋ฉ์]
์์์
๋จน[๋จน๋ผ]
๊ธฐ ์[์์์บ๋ฐ๊ณ ]
์ํ๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
71
In.Korea,.we.eat.seaweed.soup.on.our.birthday..
Seaweed.cleanses.the.blood.and.heals.wounds..
Because.of.this,.mothers.have.long.eaten.seaweed.soup.after.giving.birth.to.a.baby..
Then.why.do.we.eat.seaweed.on.our.birthday?.
Our.moms.went.through.a.hard.time.to.give.birth.to.us.
It.is.said.that.we.started.to.eat.seaweed.soup.to.show.thanks.to.our.mothers.on.our.birthday.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์์ผ birthday
ใ๋ฏธ์ญ๊ตญ seaweed.soup
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใํผ blood
ใ๋ง๋ค to.be.clear,.to.be.clean
ใ์์ฒ wound
ใ๋ซ๋ค to.be.healed
ใ์๋ old.days,.past
ใ์๋ง mom
ใ์๊ธฐ baby
ใ๋ณ๋ค to.give.birth.to
ใํ after
ใ์ why
ใํ๋ค๋ค to.be.hard,.to.be.tough
ใํ์ด๋๋ค to.be.born
ใ๊ฐ์ฌํ๋ค to.thank,.to.appreciate
ใ๋ง์ heart,.mind
ใ์์ํ๋ค to.start
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Birthdays
์์ผ ์ถํํด์. Happy.Birthday!์์ผ ์ ๋ฌผ.birthday.present์์ผ ์ผ์ดํฌ birthday.cake์์ผ ์นด๋ birthday.card์์ผ ํํฐ birthday.party๊น์ง ํํฐ surprise.party์์ผ ์ถํ ๋ ธ๋ birthday.song์์ผ ์์ birthday.wish์์์ ๋น๋ค to.make.a.wish์ผ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ์๋ฅด๋ค to.cut.the.cake์ด๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ค to.blow.out.the.candles
72
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๋๋ฌผ์์ ์ค์ ๊ฒ์ ํ์ํฉ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๋๋ฌผ์์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ ๋จน์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ์ฌ
๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. 10์์๋ ๋๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ๋จน์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ต๋
๋ค. 12์์๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ์ต๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ง์ ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฆฐ
์ด ๋๋ฌผ์์์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์๋ก ๋จน์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ํ ๋ฌ
์ ์ ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฑํธ๋์ด๋ ๋ง๋ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ๋๋ฌผ์์์ ์ฆ
๊ฑฐ์ด ์ถ์ต ๋ง์ด ๋จ๊ธฐ์๊ธธ ๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ด๋ฐฉ์ก Announcements17
73
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ณด์ค ์ค]
[์ฃผ์ค ์ค]
[๋ณด์ค ์ค]
74
๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค]
๋ฌผ์์ ์ค์ ๊ฒ[๊ฑฐ์ฌ]
์ ํ[ํ๋ ํจ๋๋ค]
์ํฉ๋๋ค.
์ [์ ํ]
ํฌ ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค์๋]
๋ฌผ์์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธฐ]
์ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์[์ด์๋๋ค]
์ต๋๋ค.
1[์ด์จ์๋]
0์์๋ ๋๊ณ ๋์๊ฒ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธฐ]
์ด ์ฃผ๋ ๋ชจ[๋ชจ์ค๋ธ]
์ต์ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์[์ป์๋๋ค]
์ต๋๋ค.
1[์ด๋์์๋]
2์์๋ ๊ท์ฌ์ด ์ต๋ฌด์์๊ฒ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ]
์ด๋ฅผ ์ง[์ง์ฉ]
์ ์ฃผ๋ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ์[์ป์๋๋ค]
์ต๋๋ค.
์ด[์ด๋ฆฌ๋]
๋ฆฐ์ด ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค์๋]
๋ฌผ์์์๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋[๋๋ฌผ๋๋ ๊ฒ]
๋ฌผ๋ค์๊ฒ ์์๋ก ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ]
์ด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ค ์
์[์ป์๋๋ค]
์ต๋๋ค.
ํ ๋ฌ ์ [์ ๋ค]
์ ํ์ด๋ ์๊ธฐ ๋ฐฑ[๋ฐฐ์ฝ๋์ด๋]
ํธ๋์ด๋ ๋ง๋ ๋ณด์ค ์ ์[์ป์๋๋ค]
์ต๋๋ค.
์ ํฌ ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ค๋ค์]
๋ฌผ์์์ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ถ์ต ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ๋จ๊ธฐ์๊ธธ ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๋ผ๊ฒ์๋๋ค]
๋ผ๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
75
Welcome.to.the.zoo.
At.our.zoo,.we.are.having.an.event.for.feeding.the.animals.
At.10.oโclock,.you.can.see.the.dolphins.being.fed.
At.12.oโclock,.there.is.an.event.where.you.can.feed.the.cute.parrots.yourself.
At.the.childrenโs.zoo,.you.can.feed.the.baby.animals.at.any.time.
You.can.also.meet.baby.white.tigers.that.were.born.a.month.ago.
We.hope.you.will.make.lots.of.fun.memories.at.our.zoo.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋๋ฌผ์ zoo
ใํ์ํ๋ค to.welcome
ใ๋จน์ด food,.prey,.fodder
ใ๋ชจ์ต .how.one.looks,.how.a.certain.. place.or.a.thing.looks
ใํ์ฌ event
ใ๋๊ณ ๋ dolphin
ใ๋ณด๋ค to.see,.to.watch
ใ๊ท์ฝ๋ค to.be.cute
ใ์ต๋ฌด์ parrot
ใ์ง์ in.person
ใ์๊ธฐ baby
ใ์์๋ก frequently,.often
ใํ ๋ฌ one.month
ใํ์ด๋๋ค to.be.born
ใ๋ฐฑํธ๋์ด white.tiger
ใ๋ง๋ ๋ณด๋ค to.meet
ใ์ฆ๊ฒ๋ค .to.be.pleasant,.to.be.pleased,.. to.be.enjoyable
ใ์ถ์ต memory
ใ๋จ๊ธฐ๋ค to.leave
ใ๋ฐ๋ผ๋ค to.hope.
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
There.are.two.words.for.โeventโ.in.Korean:.ํ์ฌ.and.์ด๋ฒคํธ..ํ์ฌ is.used.for.an.event.of.any.kind,.such.as.the.โanimal.feeding.eventโ.seen.in.this. passage.. However,. if. you. ever. see. the. second. one(์ด๋ฒคํธ). it. is.referring.to.not.just.any.event,.but.a.sale.of.some.sort..For.example,.during.the.Harvest.Festival.in.Korea,.you.may.see.banners.displayed.in.many.stores.with.โ์ถ์ ์ด๋ฒคํธ!. 30%.ํ ์ธ!โ.stating.that.theyโre.having.a.30%.off.sale.for.the.holidays..There. is.one.other.situation.where.you.might.see.์ด๋ฒคํธ.if.youโre.particularly.romantic..๋ฐฑ์ผ ์ด๋ฒคํธ!.The.โ100. days. eventโ. is. something. many. couples. do. when. they. have.been.together.for.100.days..For.example,.one.person.will.surprise.their.partner.with.a.romantic.set-up.of.balloons,.flowers,.and.votive.candles.arranged.in.a.heart.shape..Just.be.careful.if.you.ever.try.to.plan.a.๋ฐฑ์ผ ์ด๋ฒคํธ.yourself,.as.all.those.votives.can.be.a.fire.hazard!
76
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์๋ ํ์ธ์, ์ง๋์ธ์ ์ต๊ฒฝ์์ ๋๋ค. ์ ํฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง ์ง ๋ฒ์จ 10
๋ ์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค. 10์ฃผ๋ ์
๋ง์ดํด์ ์์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค๋นํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฐ๋จํ ์์ฌ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ฒคํธ๊ฐ ์์ ์
์ ์ ๋๋ค. ํ์ฌ๋ 2019๋ 9์ 1์ผ ์ ๋ 6์๋ถํฐ ์งํ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ์ฐธ์
๋ถํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
์ด๋ Invitation
18
77
* ์ถํ ์ด๋ฒคํธ: Celebratory event ** ๋ฐฉํ์๋ ๋จ: K-Pop boy band, BTS *** ๋ฐฉํ
์๋ ๋จ ๋ ธ๋์ ์ถค์ ์ ํฌ๊ฐ ํด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ต๋๋ค: We will sing and dance to a BTS song by
ourselves.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๊ฐ๋จํ and ์งํ๋ฉ๋๋ค are pronounced as ๊ฐ๋ฐ๋ and ์ง๋๋จ๋๋ค when you say them
quickly.
[์ง๋์ด๋ฌ or ์ง๋์ด๋ค]
78
์๋ ํ์ธ์, ์ง๋์ธ์ ์ต[์ต๊ฒฝ์ผ๋๋๋ค]
๊ฒฝ์์ ๋๋ค.
์ [์ ํ]
ํฌ ํ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋ง[๋ง๋๋ฌ์ง]
๋ค์ด์ง ์ง ๋ฒ์จ 1[์ฌ๋ ๋]
0๋ ์ด ๋[๋์ป์๋๋ค]
์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋์ ์ฃผ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๋ถ๋ค๊ป ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆผ๋๋ค]
์ฌ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
1[์ญ์ญ๋ ๋]
0์ฃผ๋ ์ ๋ง[๋ง์งํด์]
์ดํด์ ์[์๊ทผ]
์ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค[์ค๋นํป์๋๋ค]
๋นํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ฐ[๊ฐ๋ดํ]
๋จํ* ์[์์ธ]
์ฌ ๋ฐ[๋ฏฟ]
์ด๋ฒคํธ๊ฐ ์[์ด์ธ]
์ ์[์์ ์๋๋ค]
์ ์ ๋๋ค.
ํ์ฌ๋ 2[์ด์ฒ์ญ๊พธ๋ ]
019๋ 9[๊ตฌ์]
์ 1[์ด๋ฆด]
์ผ ์ ๋ 6[์ฌ์ฃ์จ๋ถํฐ]
์๋ถํฐ ์ง[์งํ๋จ๋๋ค]
ํ๋ฉ๋๋ค*.
๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ ์ฐธ์ ๋ถ[๋ถํ๋๋ฆผ๋๋ค]
ํ๋๋ฆฝ๋๋ค.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
79
Hello,.Iโm.Kyeong-eun.Choi.of.G9..
It.has.already.been.10.years.since.our.company.was.created..
Thank.you.all.for.your.help.until.now..
To.celebrate.our.10th.anniversary,.we.have.prepared.a.small.event..
There.will.be.a.simple.meal.and.an.event..
The.event.will.be.held.at.6pm.on.September.1st,.2019..
We.look.forward.to.your.attendance.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใํ์ฌ company
ใ๋ง๋ค์ด์ง๋ค to.be.made
ใ๋ฒ์จ already
ใ๊ทธ๋์ meanwhile,.meantime
ใ๋์ help
ใ์ฃผ๋ค to.give
ใ๋ชจ๋ every
ใ๋ถ numerical.counter.for.people.
ใ๊ฐ์ฌ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค to.thank,.to.appreciate
ใ๋ง์ดํ๋ค to.celebrate,.to.meet
ใ์๋ค to.be.small
ใํ์ฌ event
ใ์ค๋นํ๋ค to.prepare
ใ๊ฐ๋จํ๋ค to.be.simple
ใ์์ฌ meal
ใ์ด๋ฒคํธ event
ใ์์ schedule
ใ์ ๋ dinner
ใ์งํ๋๋ค to.go.along
ใ์ฐธ์ attendance
ใ๋ถํ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ค to.ask,.to.request
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to E-mail
๋ฐ์ ํธ์งํจ inbox. ๋ณด๋ธ ํธ์งํจ.sent.mail์คํธ ๋ฉ์ผ spam.mail. ๋ณด๋ด๊ธฐ send์ ์ก send. ๋ต์ฅ reply์ ์ฒด ๋ต์ฅ reply.to.all.. ํ์ reply์ ๋ฌ forwarding. ์ฐธ์กฐ reference์ฝ์.read. ์ญ์ delete์ฒจ๋ถ attachment
80
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ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ์์ฆ 1์ผ 1ํฉ์ด ์ ํ์ด์์. ๋งค์ผ ํฉ์ ํ๋์ฉ ํ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ
๊ฐ ์ข์์ง๋ค๊ณ ํด์. ํนํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ๋ณด์ต์ด ์ค์ํด์.
์์ฆ์๋ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ์ด ๋ค์ํ ์ข ๋ฅ๋ก ๋์์. ์บ๋ฆญํฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ๋ง์คํฌ
ํฉ๋ ์์ด์. ์ฒ์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ๋ ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์์. ๊ฟ์ด๋
์ค์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ฒ์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ์ด์์.
ํ์ฅํ Makeup
19
81
* ์ดํฅ: roar ** ์ด๋ ค ์ฃผ์ธ์: Please save me. *** ํ์ฉ: The sound or motion of sniffling while crying
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[ํ๋์จ ์นด๋ฉด]
82
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ์์ฆ 1[์ด๋ฆด]
์ผ 1[์ผํจ๊ธฐ]
ํฉ์ด ์ ํ์ด์์.
๋งค์ผ ํฉ[ํจ๊ธ]
์ ํ๋์ฉ ํ๋ฉด ํผ๋ถ๊ฐ ์ข[์กฐ์์ง๋ค๊ณ ]
์์ง๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
ํน[ํธํค]
ํ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๊ฑด์กฐํ ๊ฒจ[๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ ๋]
์ธ์๋ ๋ณด[๋ณด์ค๋น]
์ต์ด ์ค์ํด์.
์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ[ํจ๊ธฐ]
์ด ๋ค์ํ ์ข [์ข ๋ด๋ก]
๋ฅ๋ก ๋์์.
์บ๋ฆญํฐ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ[ํฉ๋]
๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ฒ[์ฒ๋ ]
์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ[ํฉ๋]
๋ ์ธ[์ธ๋ผ๊ฐ]
๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
๊ฟ[๊พธ๋ฆฌ๋]
์ด๋ ์ค์ด์ฒ๋ผ ์ฒ[์ฒ๋ ]
์ฐ ์ฌ๋ฃ๋ฅผ ์ด์ฉํ ๋ง์คํฌ ํฉ[ํจ๊ธฐ์์]
์ด์์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
83
In.Korea,.these.days.โone.mask.pack.a.dayโ.is.trending..
If.you.use.one.facial.mask.pack.every.day,.they.say.your.skin.will.improve..
Moisturization.is.especially.impor tant.in.winter.when.the.air.is.dry..
These.days,.mask.packs.come.in.various.kinds..
There.are.also.mask.packs.with.characters.drawn.on.them..
Mask.packs.using.natural.materials.are.also.popular..
T hese.ma s k.pack s.use.natur al. ingr edie nt s. l ike.honey.or.cucumber.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์ ํ fashion,.trend
ใ๋งค์ผ every.day
ใํฉ mask
ใํ๋์ฉ one.piece.each
ใํผ๋ถ skin
ใ์ข์์ง๋ค .to.improve,.. to.become.better
ใํนํ especially
ใ๊ณต๊ธฐ air
ใ๊ฑด์กฐํ๋ค to.be.dry
ใ๊ฒจ์ธ winter
ใ๋ณด์ต moisturization.
ใ์ค์ํ๋ค to.be.important
ใ๋ค์ํ๋ค to.be.varied
ใ์ข ๋ฅ kind,.sort
ใ๋์ค๋ค .to.come.out,.to.appear,.. to.be.released
ใ๊ทธ๋ ค์ง๋ค to.be.drawn
ใ์ฒ์ฐ natural
ใ์ฌ๋ฃ material
ใ์ฌ์ฉํ๋ค to.use
ใ์ธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ๋ง๋ค to.be.popular
ใ๊ฟ honey
ใ์ค์ด cucumber
ใ์ด์ฉํ๋ค to.use
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Cosmetics
ํ์ฅํ cosmetic.productsํ์ฅํ๋ค to.make.up,.to.put.on.makeup์คํจ toner. ๋ก์ .lotion์ ํฌ๋ฆผ sunblock. ๋ฒ ์ด์ค baseํ์ด๋ฐ์ด์ .foundation. ์์ด๋ธ๋ก์ฐ.eyebrow.makeup์์ด๋ผ์ด๋ eyeliner. ์์ด์๋์ฐ eyeshadow๋ง์ค์นด๋ผ mascara. ๋ฆฝ์คํฑ lipstick๋ธ๋ฌ์ /๋ณผํฐ์น blush. ์๋์น eyelashes
84
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์ฃผ์์ด์๊ฒ.
์ฃผ์์, ์ค๋๋ง์ด์ผ. ์ ์ง๋ด์ง? ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์ ์ด๋? ํ๊ตญ์ ์ ์ ์ถ์์ง๊ณ
์์ด. ๋ฒ์จ ๊ฒจ์ธ์ด ์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ปํด์ ์ข๊ฒ ๋ค. ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋
๋ฉด ํญ์ ๋์ฌ๋ ๋ง๋ค์์์. ๊ธฐ์ต๋? ์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒจ์ธ์๋ ํ๊ตญ์ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง? ๋
์์ฆ ์๋ฆฌ ์ฐ์ตํ๊ณ ์์ด. ํ๊ตญ์ ์ค๋ฉด ๋ง์๋ ๊ฒ ๋ง์ด ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ค๊ฒ. ๊ทธ
๋ผ ๊ทธ๋๊น์ง ์ ์ง๋ด. ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ์ด.
2018๋ 10์ 30์ผ. ๊ฒฝ์์ด๊ฐ.
ํธ์ง Letters
20
85* ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ ์๋ ๋ฎ์๋ค: It looks like our teacher.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Prounciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
86
์ฃผ[์ฃผ์๊ธฐ์๊ฒ]
์์ด์๊ฒ.
์ฃผ[์ฃผ์๊ฐ]
์์, ์ค[์ค๋๋ง๋์ผ]
๋๋ง์ด์ผ. ์ ์ง๋ด์ง?
๊ทธ ๊ณณ[๊ณ ์จ]
์ ์ด๋? ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ทผ]
๊ตญ์ ์ ์ ์ถ์์ง๊ณ ์[์ด์จ]
์ด.
๋ฒ์จ ๊ฒจ[๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ฆฌ]
์ธ์ด ์จ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํ]
์. ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๋จํ์]
๋ปํด์ ์ข[์กฐ์ผ๋ฐ]
๊ฒ ๋ค.
์ฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒจ์ธ ๋๋ฉด ํญ์ ๋[๋์ธ๋]
์ฌ๋ ๋ง[๋ง๋๋ณ์ง๋]
๋ค์์์. ๊ธฐ[๊ธฐ์๋]
์ต๋?
์ด๋ฒ ๊ฒจ[๊ฒจ์ฐ๋ ๋]
์ธ์๋ ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ]
๊ตญ์ ์ฌ ๊ฑฐ์ง? ๋ ์์ฆ ์๋ฆฌ ์ฐ[์ฐ์คํ๊ณ ]
์ตํ๊ณ ์[์ด์จ]
์ด.
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ]
๊ตญ์ ์ค๋ฉด ๋ง[๋ง์ ๋]
์๋ ๊ฒ[๊ฑท]
๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋๋ฌ]
๋ค์ด ์ค[์ค๊ป]
๊ฒ.
๊ทธ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋๊น์ง ์ ์ง๋ด. ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ[์ํผ]
์ด.
2018๋ 1[์์]
0์ 3[์ผ์๋น]
0์ผ . ๊ฒฝ[๊ฒฝ์ผ๋๊ฐ]
์์ด๊ฐ.
[์ฌ ๊บผ์ง]
[์ด์ฒ์ญํ๋ จ]
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
87
Dear.Joo-seok,.
Joo-seok,.itโs.been.a.while..How.are.you?.
What.is.it.like.over.there?.Korea.is.getting.colder..
It.feels.like.itโs.already.winter..Itโs.warm.there.so.it.must.be.nice..
We.always.made.snowmen.in.the.winter,.you.know..Do.you.remember?
Youโre.coming.to.Korea.this.winter,.right?.Iโm.practicing.cooking.these.days.
I.will.make.a.lot.of.delicious.things.for.you.when.you.come.to.Korea.
Well,.until.then,.take.care..I.miss.you.
October.30th,.2018..Kyeong-eun.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์ค๋๋ง์ด๋ค to.have.been.a.while
ใ๊ณณ place
ใ์ ์ more.and.more
ใ์ถ์์ง๋ค to.become.colder
ใ๋ฒ์จ already
ใ๊ฒจ์ธ winter
ใ์ค๋ค to.come
ใ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ there
ใ๋ฐ๋ปํ๋ค to.be.warm
ใ์ข๋ค to.be.good
ใํญ์ always
ใ๋์ฌ๋ snowman
ใ๋ง๋ค๋ค to.make
ใ๊ธฐ์ต๋๋ค to.remember
ใ์ด๋ฒ this
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์๋ฆฌ cooking
ใ์ฐ์ตํ๋ค to.practice
ใ์ค๋ค to.come
ใ๋ง์๋ค to.be.delicious
ใ๋ง์ด a.lot,.many,.much
ใ๋ง๋ค์ด ์ฃผ๋ค
ใ๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค to.miss
to.make.something.for.someone
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Common Ways to Say โHow have you been?โ in a Letter
์ ์ง๋ด์ง? Youโre.doing.well,.right?.(casual)์ ์ง๋์ด? Have.you.been.well?.(casual)์ ์ง๋ด๊ณ ์์ด? Are.you.doing.well?.(casual)์ ์ง๋ด์ฃ ? Youโre.doing.well,.right?.(formal)์ ์ง๋ด์์ฃ ? Youโre.doing.well,.right?.(formal,.honorific)๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋์ด? How.have.you.been?.(casual)๊ทธ๋์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ง๋ด์ จ์ด์? How.have.you.been?.(formal,.honorific)
88
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ํ๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ์์ ์ฌํํ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข์์. ํ๊ตญ์๋ ์ฐ์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์. ๊ฐ
์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ์, ๋ ธ๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํด์. 10์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋จํ
์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ฏค์ ๊ฐ์๋์ ์๋ ์ฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ข์์. 10์
๋ง์ด ๋๋ฉด ์์ธ์๋ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ์์ํด์.
๊ฐ์ Autumn
21
89
* ์ฐ์ด ๋๋ฌด ๋ฉ์ง๋ค!: The mountains look awesome! ** ์ญ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌํ์ด ์ต๊ณ : Indeed,
traveling in autumn is the best. *** ์ฐฐ์นต: The sound of clicking the shutter (taking
a photo)
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๋ณํด์ is pronounced as ๋ฒผ๋ด์ when you say it quickly.
90
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ทผ]
๊ตญ์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ผ๋ ]
์์ ์ฌํํ๊ธฐ ์ ๋ง ์ข[์กฐ์์]
์์.
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ๋]
๊ตญ์๋ ์ฐ[์ฌ๋]
์ด ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ผ๋ฆฌ]
์์ด ๋๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋ ์ฐ[์ฌ๋]
์ด ๋นจ๊ฐ์, ๋ ธ[๋ ธ๋์๊ทธ๋ก]
๋์์ผ๋ก ๋ณํด์*.
1[์์]
0์ ์ด๊ฐ ๋๋ฉด ๋จํ์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ์[์์์บ์]
์ํด์.
๊ทธ[๊ทธ๋์ฏ๋ฉ]
๋์ฏค์ ๊ฐ์๋์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ์ฐ[์ฌ๋ค]
์ ๊ฐ๋ฉด ์ข[์กฐ์์]
์์.
1[์์]
0์ ๋ง[๋ง๋ฆฌ]
์ด ๋๋ฉด ์[์์ฐ๋ ๋]
์ธ์๋ ๋จํ์ด ๋ค๊ธฐ ์[์์์บ์]
์ํด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
91
Korea.is.very.good.for.traveling.in.autumn..
There.are.a.lot.of.mountains.in.Korea..
In.autumn,.all.the.mountains.turn.red.and.yellow..
At.the.beginning.of.October,.the.leaves.begin.to.change.colors..
It.is.nice.to.go.to.the.mountains.in.Gangwon-do.around.that.time..
By.the.end.of.October,.the.leaves.begin.to.change.colors.in.Seoul,.too.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๊ฐ์ autumn,.fall
ใ์ฌํํ๋ค to.travel
ใ์ข๋ค to.be.good
ใ์ฐ mountain
ใ์ ๋ง really
ใ๋ง๋ค to.be.a.lot
ใ๋ชจ๋ every
ใ๋นจ๊ฐ์ red
ใ๋ ธ๋์ yellow
ใ๋ณํ๋ค to.be.changed
ใ์ด beginning.of.
ใ๋จํ fall.foliage
ใ(๋จํ์ด) ๋ค๋ค to.turn.(red / yellow).
ใ์์ํ๋ค to.start
ใ๊ทธ๋์ฏค about.that.time,.around.then
ใ๋ง end.of.
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
With. so. many. mountains,. one. of. Koreaโs. most. popular. pastimes.
is. hiking..There. are. many. subway. stations. located. next. to. these.
mountains;. par ticularly. in. the. more. tepid. months. during. spring.
and. autumn,. people. decked. out. from. head. to. toe. in. hiking. gear.
can. often. be. seen. riding. the. subway. to. these. spots. on. their. way.
to. a. group. hike.. Hiking. is. especially. popular. among. middle-aged.
people.as.a.social.activity,.and.they.will.often.pack.their.backpacks.
with. snacks. and. instant. coffee. to. share. once. theyโve. reached. the.
summit..Hiking. is.so.popular.that. it. is.not.difficult.to.find.a.brand.
selling.exclusively.hiking.supplies.and.clothing,.and.even.major.big-
box.stores.often.have.a.hiking.section.
92
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์น๋งค๋ ๋์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ๋ณ์ด์์. ์น๋งค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ์ต์ ์
๋ชป ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง์ ์๊ด์์ด ํ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ผ์. ์ฃผ๋ก ๋ ธ์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ
์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ณ์ด์์. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง๋ง ์์ฆ์๋ ์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์น๋งค์ ๋ง์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ
๋ค๊ณ ํด์. ์น๋งค ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข์ ์์์ ์๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์. ๋ธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตด, ์๊ธ
์น, ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธ ์ค์ผ, ์ฐ์ด ๋ฑ์ด ์ข๋ค๊ณ ํด์. ๊พธ์คํ ์ด๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ ๋์
์ด ๋๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
์น๋งค Dementia
22
93
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ชจ ํ์]
* ๊พธ์คํ is pronounced as ๊พธ์ฃผ๋ when you say it quickly.
94
์น๋งค๋ ๋[๋์ or ๋์]
์ ์ ๊ฒฝ ์ธํฌ๊ฐ ์์๋๋ ๋ณ์ด์์.
์น๋งค์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๊ธฐ[๊ธฐ์ด๊ธ]
์ต์ ์ ๋ชป ํด์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ง์ ์[์๊ณผ๋์จ]
๊ด์์ด ํ๋์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ผ์.
์ฃผ๋ก ๋ ธ[๋ ธ์ธ๋๋ ๊ฒ]
์ธ๋ค์๊ฒ ์๊ธฐ๋ ๋ณ์ด์์.
๊ทธ[๊ทธ๋ฌ์น๋ง]
๋ ์ง๋ง ์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ์ [์ ๋ฏ]
์ ์ฌ๋๋ค๋ ์น๋งค์ ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
์น๋งค ์๋ฐฉ์ ์ข[์กฐ์]
์ ์[์์๊ธ]
์์ ์[์๊ฐํ ๊ป์]
๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์.
๋ธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ, ๊ตด, ์๊ธ์น, ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธ ์ค์ผ, ์ฐ[์ฌ๋]
์ด ๋ฑ์ด ์ข[์กฐํ๊ณ ]
๋ค๊ณ ํด์.
๊พธ์คํ* ์ด๋์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ[๊ฑท๋]
๋ ๋[๋์ฐ๋ฏธ]
์์ด ๋๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
95
Dementia.is.a.disease.that.damages.the.brainโs.nerve.cells..
If.you.have.dementia,.you.canโt.remember.things.well..
You.also.act.regardless.of.your.volition..
Itโs.mainly.a.disease.appearing.in.the.elderly.
However.nowadays,.they.say.many.young.people.are.also.developing.dementia..
Iโll.introduce.some.good.foods.to.help.prevent.dementia..
They.say.blueberries,.oysters,.spinach,.olive.oil,.and.salmon.are.good..
It.would.probably.be.helpful.to.exercise.consis tently.too,.wouldnโt.it?
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์น๋งค dementia
ใ๋ brain
ใ์ ๊ฒฝ nerve
ใ์ธํฌ cell
ใ์์๋๋ค to.be.damaged
ใ๋ณ disease
ใ(๋ณ์) ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค to.get.sick
ใ๊ธฐ์ต memory
ใ์์ง volition
ใ์๊ด์๋ค to.have.nothing.to.do.with
ใํ๋ action
ใ์ฃผ๋ก mainly,.mostly
ใ๋ ธ์ธ elderly
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์ ๋ค to.be.young.
ใ์ฌ๋๋ค people
ใ์๋ฐฉ prevention
ใ์ข๋ค to.be.good
ใ์์ food
ใ์๊ฐํ๋ค introduce
ใ๋ธ๋ฃจ๋ฒ ๋ฆฌ blueberry
ใ๊ตด oyster
ใ์๊ธ์น spinach
ใ์ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ธ ์ค์ผ olive.oil
ใ์ฐ์ด salmon
ใ๊พธ์คํ consistently,.constantly
ใ์ด๋ exercise
ใ๋์์ด ๋๋ค to.be.helpful
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Diseases
๋ณ disease,.illness. ๋ณ์ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ค to.get.sick,.to.fall.ill๋ณ์ ์ป๋ค to.get.a.disease. ๋ณ์์ ๊ฐ๋ค to.go.to.the.hospital์ง๋ฃ ๋ฐ๋ค.to.consult.a.doctor. ์น๋ฃ ๋ฐ๋ค.to.be.treated์ฒ๋ฐฉ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ค to.receive.a.prescription์ฝ์ ๋จน๋ค to.take.medicine์ฃผ์ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค to.have.an.injection์์ ํ๋ค.to.operate,.to.get.an.operation.๋ณ์ด ๋ซ๋ค to.get.well,.to.be.cured
96
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์ ๋ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์ข์ํด์. ์ฃผ๋ก ํผ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ํด์. ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ์์ํ ์ง 5๋
์ ๋ ๋์์ด์. ์ฒ์์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ํ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์์ฆ
์๋ ํผ์ ๋ฑ์ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข์์. ์ฒ์์๋ ์ฐ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ
์ ๋ง ํ๋ค์์ด์. ์ด์ ๋ ์ฐ ์ ์๊น์ง ์ฝ๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ ์์ด์.
์ทจ๋ฏธ Hobbies
23
97* ์ธ์ ๋ถํฐ: from when
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ค]
98
์ ๋ ๋ฑ[๋ฑ์ฌ๋]
์ฐ์ ์ข[์กฐ์ํด์]
์ํด์.
์ฃผ๋ก ํผ์ ๋ฑ[๋ฑ์ฌ๋]
์ฐ์ ํด์.
๋ฑ[๋ฑ์ฌ๋]
์ฐ์ ์[์์์นธ]
์ํ ์ง 5[์ค๋ ]
๋ ์ ๋ ๋[๋์ด์จ์]
์์ด์.
์ฒ[์ฒ์ผ๋ฉ๋]
์์๋ ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ๋ฑ[๋ฑ์ฌ๋]
์ฐ์ ํ[ํด์จ์]
์ด์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ํผ์ ๋ฑ[๋ฑ์ฌ๋]
์ฐ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ ์ข[์กฐ์์]
์์.
์ฒ[์ฒ์ผ๋ฉ๋]
์์๋ ์ฐ ์ ์์ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ ์ ๋ง ํ[ํ๋๋ฌ์จ์]
๋ค์์ด์.
์ด์ ๋ ์ฐ ์ ์๊น์ง ์ฝ[์ฝ๊ป]
๊ฒ ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
99
I.like.hiking..
For.the.most.part,.I.hike.alone..
It.has.been.about.5.years.since.I.started.hiking..
At.first,.I.hiked.with.my.friends..
However.nowadays,.I.like.to.hike.alone..
At.first.it.was.really.hard.to.get.to.the.top.of.the.mountain..
Now.I.can.easily.go.up.to.the.top.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋ฑ์ฐ climbing
ใ์ข์ํ๋ค to.like
ใ์ฃผ๋ก mostly,.mainly
ใํผ์ alone
ใ์์ํ๋ค to.start
ใ์ ๋ about,.around
ใ์ฒ์ first
ใ์น๊ตฌ๋ค๊ณผ with.friends
ใํจ๊ป together
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ์ ์ top.
ใ์ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ๋ค to.go.up
ใ์ ๋ง really
ใํ๋ค๋ค to.be.hard,.to.be.tough
ใ์ด์ now
ใ์ฝ๋ค to.be.easy
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Talking About for How Long Youโve Been Doing Something
When.discussing.hobbies,.people.will.often.ask.how.long.you.have.
been.doing.a.particular.hobby.or.when.you.started..You.might.reply,.โIโve.
been.doing.~.for.about.[time]โ.which.in.Korean.is.โ~ํ ์ง [์๊ฐ] ์ ๋
๋์๋คโ..To.put.it.more.simply,.โIt.has.been.about.[time].since.I.began.โ.
which. is.โ์์ํ ์ง [์๊ฐ] ์ ๋ ๋์๋คโ..For.example,. if.your.hobby. is.
programming.and.you.have.been.doing.it.for.about.3.years,.you.could.
say.โํ๋ก๊ทธ๋๋ฐ์ ํ ์ง 3๋ ์ ๋ ๋์์ด์โ.or.simply,.โ์์ํ ์ง 3๋ ์ ๋ ๋
์์ด์โ.
100
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์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ช ์๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์. ์ด๋ฆ์ ์ต์์ง์์. ์ ๋ ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต ๋๋ถํฐ
์น๊ตฌ์์. ์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์นํ ์น๊ตฌ์์. ์์ง๋ ์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ์์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ
๋ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑธ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ฃผ๋ณ์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์.
์์ง ๋๋ถ์ ์ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ์ฌ๊ท์์ด์.
์๊ฐ Introductions
24
101
* ์คํ์ธ์์ ๋ง๋ ์นด๋ฅผ๋ก์ค์ผ: This is Carlos who I met in Spain. ** ์ผ๋ณธ์์ ๋ง๋ ์ค
์นด๋ชจํ ๊ตฐ ๊ธฐํ๋ฆฌ์คํธ์ผ: This is Okamoto who I met in Japan. Heโs a guitarist. ***
ํธํธํธ, ํํ: The sound or motion of laughing
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ์นํ is pronounced as ์น๋ when you say it quickly.
102
์ ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ ๋ช ์[์๊ฐํ ๊ป์]
๊ฐํ ๊ฒ์.
์ด[์ด๋ฅด๋ฏ]
๋ฆ์ ์ต์์ง์์.
์ ๋ ์ด[์ด๋ฑํ๊พ]
๋ฑํ๊ต ๋๋ถํฐ ์น๊ตฌ์์.
์ ๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ์นํ* ์น๊ตฌ์์.
์์ง๋ ์ฑ[์ฑ๊ปด๊ธฐ]
๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ[๋ฐ๊ฐ์]
์์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ ๋ง๋๋ ๊ฑธ ์ ๋ง ์ข[์กฐ์ํด์]
์ํด์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ฃผ[์ฃผ๋ฒผ๋ค]
๋ณ์ ์๋ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
์์ง ๋[๋๋ฟ๋ค]
๋ถ์ ์ ๋ ์๋ก์ด ์น๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ์ฌ[์ฌ๊ท์ด์จ์]
๊ท์์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
103
Iโll.introduce.a.friend.of.mine.
Her.name.is.Soo-ji.Choi.
I.have.been.friends.with.her.since.elementary.school.
Sheโs.my.best.friend.
Soo-ji.has.a.bright.personality.
She.really.loves.meeting.people.
So.she.knows.a.lot.of.people.around.her.
Thanks.to.Soo-ji,.I.have.also.made.lots.of.new.friends.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ์น๊ตฌ friend
ใ๋ช numerical.counter.for.people
ใ์๊ฐํ๋ค to.introduce
ใ์ด๋ฑํ๊ต elementary.school
ใ๊ฐ์ฅ the.most
ใ์นํ๋ค to.be.close
ใ์ฑ๊ฒฉ character,.personality
ใ๋ฐ๋ค to.be.bright,.to.be.cheerful.
ใ์ฌ๋ person
ใ๋ง๋๋ค to.meet
ใ์ข์ํ๋ค to.like
ใ์ฃผ๋ณ์ around
ใ์๋ค to.know
ใ๋๋ถ์ thanks.to
ใ์๋กญ๋ค to.be.new
ใ์ฌ๊ท๋ค to.get.along
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Personalities
์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ฐ์์. He/She.is.bright/sunny.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ข์์. He/She.has.a.nice.personality.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ฐจ๋ถํด์..He/She.has.a.calm.personality.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ๋ด์ฑ์ ์ด์์. He/She.is.introverted.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์ธํฅ์ ์ด์์. He/She.is.extroverted.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์์ฌํด์. He/She.is.a.timid.person.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ๋ฐํด์. He/She.is.outgoing.์ฑ๊ฒฉ์ด ์กฐ์ฉํด์. He/She.is.quiet.
104
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๋๋ฌผ์ ํค์ฐ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ ๋์ด๋๊ณ ์์ด์. ์์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ํจ
๊ป ์ํํ๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ โ์ ์๋๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ์ด์. ์ฌ๋์๊ฒ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์์ ์ฃผ
๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด์์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์์ฆ์๋ โ๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋
์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๋ง์์ก์ด์. ์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ ์กด์ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ป์ด์์. ๋ฐ๋ ค๋
๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ณดํต ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง์ด ํค์์.
๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผ Pets
25
105* ์ํ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค๋ฒ๋ฅผ ๋งํ๋๊ตฌ๋: Oh, I see that it refers to my dear Silver.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ์ํํ๋ is pronounced as ์ํ๋ผ๋ when you say it quickly.
106
๋[๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ]
๋ฌผ์ ํค์ฐ๋ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ์ ์ ๋[๋๋ฌ๋๊ณ ]
์ด๋๊ณ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์[์์ ๋ค๋]
์ ์๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์ํํ๋* ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ฅผ]
๋ฌผ์ โ[์ ์๋๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ]
์ ์๋๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ[๋ถ๋ฌ์จ์]
๋ ์ด์.
์ฌ[์ฌ๋ผ๋ฉ๊ฒ]
๋์๊ฒ ์ฆ[์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ฐ๋ฏ]
๊ฑฐ์์ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์ํ ๋[๋๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋]
๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๋ป[๋จ์์์]
์ด์์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ โ[๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌด๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ]
๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผโ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ๋ง[๋ง๋์ ธ์จ์]
์์ก์ด์.
์น๊ตฌ๋ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์กฑ๊ฝ]
์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํผ]
์ ์กด์ฌ๋ผ๋ ๋ป[๋จ์์์]
์ด์์.
๋ฐ[๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผ๋ก]
๋ ค๋๋ฌผ๋ก ๋ณดํต ๊ฐ์ ๊ณ ์์ด๋ฅผ ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ํค์์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
107
More.and.more.people.are.raising.animals.
In.the.past,.animals.that.lived.with.people.were.called.โpetsโ.
It.meant.animals.whose.purpose.was.to.bring.people.joy.
However.nowadays,.there.are.many.people.who.call.them.โcompanion.animalsโ..
This.phrase.means.being.more.like.a.friend.or.a.family.member.
Usually.dogs.or.cats.are.raised.as.companion.animals.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋๋ฌผ animal
ใํค์ฐ๋ค to.raise
ใ์ ์ more.and.more
ใ๋์ด๋๋ค to.increase
ใ์์ ์๋ in.the.old.days
ใํจ๊ป together
ใ์ํํ๋ค to.live
ใ์ ์๋๋ฌผ pet
ใ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค to.call
ใ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ joy,.pleasure
ใ์ฃผ๋ค to.give
ใ์์ฆ these.days
ใ๋ฐ๋ ค๋๋ฌผ companion.animal
ใ๋ง์์ง๋ค to.increase
ใ์น๊ตฌ friend
ใ๊ฐ์กฑ family
ใ์กด์ฌ existence
ใ๋ป meaning
ใ๋ณดํต usually.
ใ๊ฐ dog
ใ๊ณ ์์ด cat
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
While.the.Korean.language.does.have.separate.words.for.dog.(๊ฐ).
and.puppy.(๊ฐ์์ง),.more.often.than.not.people.will.use.exclusively.๊ฐ
์์ง.to.refer.to.both,.regardless.of.the.age.of.the.dog..This.has.a.lot.
to.do.with.the.fact.that.some.of.the.harshest.curse.words.in.Korean.
have.to.do.with.the.word.๊ฐ..Other.baby.animals.donโt.have.separate.
names,.they.just.have.the.word.for.a.baby.animal,.์๋ผ,.attached.to.the.
name;.a.kitten.is.literally.โbaby.catโ,.โ์๋ผ ๊ณ ์์ดโ,.a.duckling.would.be.โ์
๋ผ ์ค๋ฆฌโ.and.so.on..However.if.you.were.to.refer.to.a.puppy.as.a.โdogโs.
babyโ,.you.might.get.some.very.shocked.looks!
108
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์์ธ์๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์์. ํ์ ์๊ธ์ ๋น์ธ์ง ์์ ํธ์ด์์. ๊ธฐ
๋ณธ ์๊ธ์ 3,000์์ด์์. ์์ฆ์๋ ํ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ์๋ ์ฑ๋ ์์ด
์. ์ฑ์ ์ผ๊ณ ๋์ฐฉํ ๊ณณ์ ๊ฒ์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ์๋ฅผ ํธ์ถํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด
๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์๋ ํ์๊ฐ ์์. ์ ๋ง ํธ๋ฆฌํด์.
ํ์ Taxis
26
109
* ์ด๋ฌ๋ค ๋ฆ๊ฒ ์ด: We are going to be late if we keep acting like this. ** ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฑฐ์ผ?:
Youโre not going? *** ๊ฑฑ์ ๋ง: Donโt worry.
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ค]
* ํธ์ถํด์ is pronounced as ํธ์ถ๋์ when you say it quickly.
110
์[์์ฐ๋ ๋]
์ธ์๋ ํ[ํ์จ๊ฐ]
์๊ฐ ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋์]
์์.
ํ[ํ์จ]
์ ์[์๊ทธ๋ฏ]
๊ธ์ ๋น์ธ์ง ์[์๋]
์ ํธ[ํด๋์์]
์ด์์.
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์[์๊ทธ๋ฏ]
๊ธ์ 3[์ผ์ฒ๋ ๋์์]
,000์์ด์์.
์[์์ฆ๋ฉ๋]
์ฆ์๋ ํ[ํ์จ๋ฅผ]
์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅผ ์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ์ฑ[์ฑ๋]
๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
์ฑ[์ ๋ธ]
์ ์ผ๊ณ ๋[๋์ฐจ์นผ]
์ฐฉํ ๊ณณ[๊ณ ์ฌ]
์ ๊ฒ[๊ฒ์์บ์]
์ํด์.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํ[ํ์จ๋ฅผ]
์๋ฅผ ํธ์ถํด์*.
๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ๊ทผ์ฒ์ ์[์ธ๋]
๋ ํ[ํ์จ๊ฐ]
์๊ฐ ์์.
์ ๋ง ํธ[ํผ๋ฆฌํด์]
๋ฆฌํด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
111
There.are.so.many.taxis.in.Seoul.
The.taxi.fare.is.not.very.expensive.
The.base.rate.is.3,000.won.
Nowadays.there.is.an.app.that.can.help.you.call.a.taxi.
Open.the.app.and.search.for.your.destination.
Next,.request.a.taxi.
Then.a.taxi.that.is.nearby.comes.
Itโs.really.convenient.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใํ์ taxi
ใ์ ๋ง really
ใ๋ง๋ค to.be.a.lot
ใ์๊ธ fare,.charge
ใ๋น์ธ๋ค to.be.expensive
ใ๊ธฐ๋ณธ basic
ใ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค to.call
ใ์ฑ app
ใ์ผ๋ค to.turn.on,.to.open.(an.app)
ใ๋์ฐฉํ๋ค to.arrive
ใ๊ณณ place
ใ๊ฒ์ํ๋ค to.search
ใํธ์ถํ๋ค to.call
ใ๊ทผ์ฒ neighborhood,.vicinity
ใํธ๋ฆฌํ๋ค to.be.convenient
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Taxis
๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์๊ธ basic.rate,.basic.charge๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์๊ธ ๋์ค๋ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.base-fare.distance๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์๊ธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ.base-fare.distance๋ฏธํฐ๊ธฐ.taxi.meterํ์๋ฅผ ๋ถ๋ฅด๋ค.to.call.for.a.taxiํ์๋ฅผ ์ก๋ค.to.get.a.taxiํ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ค.to.take.a.taxi๋ชจ๋ฒ ํ์.deluxe.taxi์ฝํ์.call-taxi
112
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์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ผ๊ทผ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ ๋ ์ ์ ๋จน์ด์. ์ ๋
์ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ผ์ด ๋ ๋ฆ๊ฒ ๋๋์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๋ ์ ๋จน์ง ์๊ณ ์ผ์ ํ๊ณ ์ง
์ ๊ฐ์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ ์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ผ์์ ๋จน์ด์. ๋ณดํต ์น
ํจ๊ณผ ๋งฅ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์์ผ์ ๋จน์ด์. ๊ฐ๋ ํธ์์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ง๋๋ ์ปต๋ผ๋ฉด์
์ฌ ๋จน์ ๋๋ ์์ด์.
์ผ์ Late-night Snacks
27
113
* ์ผ๊ทผ ํ๋๋ผ ์ด์ ๋๋ฌ์ด: I just got off work because I worked overtime. ** ์นํจ
์์ผ ๋์๊น?: Do you want me to order chicken in advance? *** ์น๋งฅ: chicken and
beer
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
114
์ ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ผ[์ผ๊ทธ๋]
๊ทผ์ ํด์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ผ[์ผ๊ทธ๋]
๊ทผ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ [์ ๋ ๊ธ]
๋ ์ ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
์ [์ ๋ ๊ธ]
๋ ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ทธ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ์ผ[์ด๋ฆฌ]
์ด ๋ ๋ฆ[๋๊ป]
๊ฒ ๋[๋๋์]
๋์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ [์ ๋ ๊ธ]
๋ ์ ๋จน[๋จน์ฐ]
์ง ์[์์ฝ]
๊ณ ์ผ[์ด๋ฅผ]
์ ํ๊ณ ์ง[์ง๋ฒ ]
์ ๊ฐ์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ [๋๋ฅธ]
์ ๋๋ฌด ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ผ[์ผ์๊ธ]
์์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๋ณดํต ์นํจ๊ณผ ๋งฅ[๋งฅ์ญ๋ฅผ]
์ฃผ๋ฅผ ์์ผ์ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๊ฐ๋ ํธ[ํด๋ฌ์ ๋ฉ์ or ํด๋์ ๋ฉ์]
์์ ์์ ๋๋ ๋ง๋๋ ์ปต[์ปด๋๋ฉฐ๋]
๋ผ๋ฉด์ ์ฌ ๋จน[๋จธ๊ธ]
์ ๋๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
115
I.sometimes.work.overtime.
However,.if.I.work.overtime,.I.donโt.eat.dinner.
If.I.have.dinner,.my.work.finishes.even.later.
So.I.work.without.eating.dinner.and.go.home.
Iโm.so.hungry.on.those.days.
So.I.have.a.late-night.snack.
I.usually.order.fried.chicken.and.beer.and.eat.it.
Sometimes,.there.are.times.when.I.buy.frozen.dumplings.or.cup.noodles.at.a.convenience.store.and.eat.them.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๊ฐ๋ often
ใ์ผ๊ทผ overtime.work
ใ์ ๋ dinner
ใ๋จน๋ค to.eat
ใ์ผ work
ใ๋ฆ๋ค to.be.late
ใ๋๋๋ค to.finish
ใ์ง house
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.go
ใ๋ day
ใ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ ๊ณ ํ๋ค to.be.hungry
ใ์ผ์ late-night.snack
ใ๋ณดํต usually
ใ์นํจ fried.chicken
ใ๋งฅ์ฃผ beer
ใ์ํค๋ค to.order
ใํธ์์ convenience.store
ใ๋๋ frozen
ใ๋ง๋ dumpling
ใ์ปต๋ผ๋ฉด cup.noodles
ใ์ฌ๋ค to.buy
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
Koreans.are.very.hard.workers,.and.it.is.one.of.the.reasons.why.the.
country.has.developed.so.quickly.in.such.a.relatively.short.amount.of.
time..With.such.a.strong.work.ethic.comes.lots.of.late.nights.and.even.
working.weekends..The.hierarchy.within.Korean.workplaces. is.very.
rigid,.and.workers.are.typically.expected.to.stay.in.their.office.at.least.
until. their.boss.has. left,.which.means.people.work.overtime.more.
often..Because.of.this,.many.people.will.not.leave.their.offices.until.7.
or.8,.sometimes.later,.even.though.they.came.in.at.9am..This.is.also.the.
reason.why.there.is.a.separate.word.for.late-night.snacks,.because.so.
many.of.these.hard.working.individuals.wind.up.skipping.dinner.and.
instead.have.snack.foods.when.they.get.home.late.
116
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๋ํธํ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด, ๊ทธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ชจ์์
๋งํด์. ์ ๋ง ๋ค์ํ ๋ํธํ๊ฐ ์์ด์. ๋ฑ์ฐ ๋ํธํ, ๋์ ๋ํธํ, ์ถค
๋ํธํ ๋ฑ๋ฑ์ด ์์ด์. ๋ณดํต ์ธํฐ๋ท์ ํตํด ๋ํธํ์ ๊ฐ์ ํด์. ๋ํธํ
๋ฅผ ์ง์ ๋ง๋ค ์๋ ์์ด์. ๋ํธํ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ์
์์ด์.
๋ํธํ Clubs
28
117
* ์ฝ์คํ๋ ์ด: cosplay ** ๋ค ๊ฒ๋ ์์ด: I have a costume for you as well. *** ์คํ๋ก๋:
Star-Lord (from the movie Guardians of the Galaxy )
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
[๋ง๋ค ์ค๋]
[๋ง๋ ์ค]
* ๋งํด์ is pronounced as ๋ง๋์ when you say it quickly.
118
๋ํธํ๋ ๊ฐ[๊ฐํผ]
์ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด, ๊ทธ ์ทจ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ํจ๊ป ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ ๋ชจ[๋ชจ์ด๋ฏ]
์์
๋งํด์*.
์ ๋ง ๋ค์ํ ๋ํธํ๊ฐ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋ฑ์ฐ ๋ํธํ, ๋[๋์จ]
์ ๋ํธํ, ์ถค ๋ํธํ ๋ฑ๋ฑ์ด ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋ณดํต ์ธ[์ธํฐ๋ค์ฌ]
ํฐ๋ท์ ํตํด ๋ํธํ์ ๊ฐ[๊ฐ์ดํจ์]
์ ํด์.
๋ํธํ๋ฅผ ์ง[์ง์ฉ]
์ ๋ง๋ค ์๋ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
๋ํธํ๋ฅผ ํตํด์ ๋ค์ํ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฅผ]
๋๋ค์ ๋ง๋ ์ ์[์ด์จ์]
์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
119
A.club.refers.to.a.gathering.of.people.who.have.the.same.hobby.and.enjoy.doing.the.hobby.together.
There.are.so.many.various.kinds.of.clubs.
Hiking.clubs,.fishing.clubs,.dance.clubs,.and.so.on.
Usually.you.join.a.club.through.the.Internet.
You.can.also.create.your.own.club.
You.can.meet.various.people.through.clubs.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋ํธํ club
ใ๊ฐ๋ค to.be.the.same
ใ์ทจ๋ฏธ hobby
ใ๊ฐ์ง๋ค to.have
ใ์ฌ๋๋ค people
ใํจ๊ป together
ใ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค to.enjoy
ใ๋ชจ์ meeting,.gathering
ใ๋งํ๋ค to.refer.to.
ใ๋ค์ํ๋ค to.be.various
ใ๋ฑ์ฐ climbing
ใ๋์ fishing
ใ์ถค dance
ใ๋ณดํต usually
ใ์ธํฐ๋ท Internet
ใํตํด through
ใ๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค to.join
ใ์ง์ in.person
ใ๋ง๋ค๋ค to.make
ใ๋ง๋๋ค to.meet
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Cultural Tip
Clubs,.groups.of.people.with.a.shared.interest,.are.an. integral.part.
of.Korean.culture.not.only.for.young.children.but.also.adults..There.
are.two.words.for.โclubโ.in.Korean:.๋ํธํ.and.๋์๋ฆฌ..The.two.words.
mean.the.same.thing,.but.they.have.slightly.difference.nuances..If.you.
were.to.hear.someone.talk.about.a.๋์๋ฆฌ,.you.would.know.that.they.
are.talking.about.a.club.at.their.school.that.is.comprised.of.students..
On.the.other.hand,.although.๋ํธํ also.means.โclubโ,. it. is.comprised.
of.adults.who.are.no.longer.in.school..Another.way.to.think.of.a.๋ํธ
ํ.is.like.a.meetup..If.you.were.to.say.์ฌ์ง ๋ํธํ.or.์ฌ์ง ๋์๋ฆฌ,.both.
mean.photography.club,.but.you.would.know.that.one.is.comprised.
of.adults.with.a.shared.hobby.and.one.is.comprised.of.students.at.a.
school.who.have.a.shared.interest.
120
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์ ๋ ํธ๋ํฐ์ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ ์. ํธ๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ผ ์์ ์ ๋ค์ด์.
์ฑ ๋ ์ฝ์ด์. ๊ฒ์๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ง์ด ํด์. ๊ธธ์ ์ฐพ์ ๋๋, ์๋น ๊ฐ ๋๋
ํญ์ ํธ๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ์์ ํด์. ํธ๋ํฐ ์ถฉ์ ์ด ์ ๋์ด ์์ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ
์ํด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ ์.
ํธ๋ํฐ Cell Phones
29
121
* ๋๋์ด ์์ฑํ๋ค: I โve f inally made it! ** ๋๋ ์ค๋งํธํฐ ์์ผ๋ฉด ๋ชป ์ด์: I canโt live
without a smartphone. *** ๋ก๋ด: robot
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๋ถ์ํด์ is pronounced as ๋ถ๋ผ๋ด์ when you say it quickly.
122
์ ๋ ํธ[ํธ๋ํฌ๋]
๋ํฐ์ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ ์.
ํธ[ํธ๋ํฌ๋๋ก]
๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๋งค์ผ ์[์ผ๋ง๊ธ]
์ ์ ๋ค[๋๋ฌ์]
์ด์.
์ฑ [์ฑ ๋]
๋ ์ฝ[์ผ๊ฑฐ์]
์ด์.
๊ฒ[๊ฒ์๋]
์๋ ์ ๋ง ๋ง[๋ง๋]
์ด ํด์.
๊ธธ[๊ธฐ๋ฅผ]
์ ์ฐพ[์ฐจ์ฆ]
์ ๋๋, ์[์๋ ]
๋น ๊ฐ ๋๋ ํญ์ ํธ[ํธ๋ํฌ๋๋ก]
๋ํฐ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒ[๊ฒ์๊ธ]
์์ ํด์.
ํธ๋ํฐ ์ถฉ[์ถฉ์ ๋]
์ ์ด ์ ๋์ด ์[์ด์ฐ๋ฉด]
์ผ๋ฉด ์กฐ๊ธ ๋ถ[๋ถ๋ํด์]
์ํด์*.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํญ์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋ ์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
123
I.always.carry.my.cell.phone.
I.listen.to.music.every.day.on.my.cell.phone.
I.also.read.books.
I.do.lots.of.searches,.too.
When.searching.for.a.place.or.when.going.to.a.restaurant,.I.always.search.on.my.cell.phone.
I.get.a.little.nervous.if.my.mobile.phone.is.not.charged.
So.I.always.carry.a.spare.battery.
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใํธ๋ํฐ cell.phone
ใํญ์ always
ใ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ๋ค๋๋ค to.carry
ใ๋งค์ผ every.day
ใ์์ music
ใ๋ฃ๋ค to.listen
ใ์ฑ book
ใ์ฝ๋ค to.read
ใ๊ฒ์ search
ใ๊ธธ way,.road
ใ์ฐพ๋ค to.search.for
ใ์๋น restaurant
ใ์ถฉ์ charging
ใ์กฐ๊ธ a.little
ใ๋ถ์ํ๋ค to.be.nervous
ใ๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ spare.battery
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Expressions Related to Cellphone Charging
ํด๋ํฐ ์ถฉ์ cell.phone.charging์ถฉ์ ํ๋ค to.charge์ถฉ์ ๊ธฐ charger๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ battery๋ณด์กฐ ๋ฐฐํฐ๋ฆฌ spare.battery,.power.bank์ฝ์ผํธ socket,.outlet
124
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ํ๊ตญ์์๋ ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด์์. ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ ์๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด
๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ๋์์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ง ๊น์น๋ฅผ
๋ณด๊ดํ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ , ๋๋จธ์ง ์ ๋ฐ์๋ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ ์์
ํ์ด์. ๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ก ๋์ค๋ ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋
๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด ์๊ฒผ์ด์.
๋์ฅ๊ณ Refrigerators
30
125
* ๋๋ฌด ๋์ด๋ฐ โ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐโ ๋ค์ด๊ฐ๊น?: It โs too hot. Shall we go in โthereโ? ** ์ ๊ธฐ ์ง์ง ์์
ํ๋: Iโve heard that it โs really cool in there. *** ์ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์ฒ๊ตญ์ด๋ค: This is heaven!
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Read Out Loud and Practice Pronunciation ํฐ ์๋ฆฌ๋ก ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
* ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ and ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ are pronounced as ๋ณด๊ณผ๋๊ธฐ and ๋ณด๊ณผ๋๋ when you say them
quickly.
126
ํ[ํ๊ตฌ๊ฒ์๋]
๊ตญ์์๋ ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๊ฐ ์ ํ์ด์์.
๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ๋ ์[์๋]
๋ ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ* ์ํด ๋[๋์์จ์]
์์ด์.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ฌ[์ฌ๋๋๋ฆฌ]
๋๋ค์ด ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์ ์ ๋ฐ๋ง ๊น์น๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋* ๋ฐ์ ์ฐ๊ณ ,
๋๋จธ์ง ์ [์ ๋ฐ๋ค๋]
๋ฐ์๋ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ[๊ณผ์ด๋ฅผ]
์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๊ธฐ* ์[์์์บ์จ์]
์ํ์ด์.
๊ทธ๋์ ์๋ก ๋์ค๋ ๊น์น ๋์ฅ๊ณ ์๋ ์ฑ์๋ ๊ณผ[๊ณผ์ด๋ฅผ]
์ผ์ ๋ณด๊ดํ๋* ๊ธฐ๋ฅ์ด
์๊ฒผ์ด์.
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์ด๋ฐ ๋ป์ด์์ Translation
127
In.Korea,.kimchi.refrigerators.are.trendy.
Kimchi.refrigerators.originally.came.out.for.storing.kimchi.
However,.people.started.using.only.half.of.the.kimchi.refrigerator.to.store.kimchi,.and.the.other.half.to.store.vegetables.and.fruit.
So.new.kimchi.refr iger ator s.now.have.features.for.storing.vegetables.and.fruit,.too!
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Vocabulary ์ด๋ฐ ๋จ์ด๊ฐ ๋์์ด์
ใ๋์ฅ๊ณ refrigerator
ใ์ ํ fashion,.trend
ใ์๋ originally
ใ๋ณด๊ดํ๋ค to.store,.to.keep
ใ๋์ค๋ค .to.come.out,. to.appear,.to.be.released.
ใ๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ however
ใ์ฌ๋๋ค people
ใ์ ๋ฐ half
ใ๋ฐ for,.on,.to
ใ๋๋จธ์ง the.rest
ใ์ฑ์ vegetable
ใ๊ณผ์ผ fruit.
ใ์์ํ๋ค to.start
ใ์๋ก new
ใ๊ธฐ๋ฅ function
ใ์๊ธฐ๋ค to.be.made
Learn More ๋ ์ฝ์ด ๋ณด์ธ์
Types of Home Appliances
๋์ฅ๊ณ refrigerator. ํ ์คํธ๊ธฐ toaster๋ฐฅ์ฅ rice.cooker. ์ฒญ์๊ธฐ vacuum.cleaner์ธํ๊ธฐ washing.machine. ๊ฐ์ต๊ธฐ.humidifier์ค๋ธ oven. ์๊ธฐ์ธ์ฒ๊ธฐ dishwasher์ ์๋ ์ธ์ง microwave.oven. ๊ฐ์ค๋ ์ธ์ง gas.stove์ ํ๊ธฐ telephone. ๋ฏน์๊ธฐ blender์ ํ๊ธฐ electric.fan. ์์ด์ปจ.air.conditioner์ฃผ์ ์ kettle. ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ฏธ iron์ ์๊ธฐ.water.purifier. ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ฒญ์ ๊ธฐ air.purifier
128
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