Early Signs of Pregnancy Missed period Mild ache in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy, or faint...
-
Upload
winifred-mosley -
Category
Documents
-
view
217 -
download
2
Transcript of Early Signs of Pregnancy Missed period Mild ache in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy, or faint...
Early Signs of Pregnancy
Missed period Mild ache in lower abdomen Feeling tired, drowsy, or faint Need to urinate more than usual Tenderness in breast Nausea early in the day
Medical Care During Pregnancy
Obstetrician-MD who specializes in pregnancy
Group of doctors Cost: lump sum
Covers prenatal exams, normal birth, check up after birth
The Initial Exam
BP, pulse, respiration, weight Medical history Measure pelvis Analyze urine Blood test
Later Check Ups
1 time a month until 6 months 2xs month until 9th month 9th month – 1 time a week
Discomforts of Pregnancy
Nausea last until about 3rd month Sleepiness-first trimester Heartburn Shortness of breath Varicose veins Muscle cramps in legs Lower back pain
Possible Complications
Vaginal bleeding Excessive thirst Persistent headaches Fever Swelling Prolonged backache
Nutrition During Pregnancy
Protein-vital for growth of baby and keeps mom’s body in good repair
Vitamins-supplement, more folic acid
Minerals-iron Carbohydrates and fats-energy
Special Diets
Teens Body is still growing Higher calorie needs Calcium and iron
Lactose intolerant Vegetarians
Weight Gain During Pregnancy
Normal BMI- 25-35 lbs Underweight-28-42 lbs Overweight-15-25 lbs 1-3 months, little/no weight gain,
weight loss 4-6 months, steady weight gain 6-9 months, 1 lb a week
Personal Care and Activities
Rest Exercise Hygiene Usually do same things before
pregnancy Maternity clothes around 4th month
Getting Ready for a Baby Role and responsibilities How we meet these responsibilities of
childcare Each partner’s goals, skills, schedule, and
personal characteristics Finances Maternity leave
Law requires employers with more than 50 employees to give 12 weeks leave to workers for family reasons-can be used by either parent
Preparing for Parenthood Discuss ideas about parenting before baby is
born Anticipate roles Other children in the family:
Children under school age-not too early Children 4+, before people outside family Include in plans Changing living space Changes in the child’s life-toilet training Do not create unrealistic expectations Sibling changes, patience for negative behaviors Give reassurance and love
Choosing a Pediatrician Doctor who specializes in treating children Questions to ask: Where is the location and what are the office
hours? How should an emergency be handled? When is the doctor available by phone? What hospital does the doctor use? How often are check ups? What are views on breastfeeding and bottle
feeding? What is the philosophy on guidance?
Decisions about feeding
Breastfeeding: many benefits Bottle-feeding: convenient
Formula-a mixture of milk or milk substitute, water, and nutrients
Personal decisions
Clothing, equipment, and space
Clothing, bedding, bathing supplies, travel equipment
Practical items first Separate room for baby? Crib or bassinet? Baby monitors Diaper changing area
Reducing Expenses
Shop carefully Quality used clothes and furniture Relatives and friends Yard sales Secondhand stores
Making a budget Identify income Where does money currently go?
Fixed expenses: cost of items that cannot change
Flexible expense: have control over Medical care, health insurance Maternity clothes Formula Furnishings for baby’s room Child care
Childbirth Choices
Prepared Childbirth-method of giving birth in which pain is reduced through the elimination of fear and the use of special conditioning exercises
What you learn in class
What happens during labor and delivery Watch films of childbirth Tour medical facility Learn skills to cope with discomforts
of labor such as relaxation techniques and patterned breathing
coach
Who will deliver the baby? Obstetricians: specialize in prenatal and
postpartum care of mom and baby Can handle emergencies and special
situations Family doctor: may need to call an
obstetrician if problems occur Licensed midwives:
Certified nurse midwife- RN with advanced training in normal pregnancy and childbirth
Lay midwife- special training in the care of pregnant women and normal deliveries, but does not have a nursing degree
Where will the baby be born?
Hospital Family centered maternity care
Classes Programs that help young children
prepare for a sibling Programs for fathers and other family
members to help during labor and delivery
Birthing rooms
Birthing rooms cont’d Options allow mom to choose position they
prefer for labor Special steps such as lighting and music Mom and baby can stay together for most of
the hospital stay LDRP concept Alternative birth center- homelike
rooms for giving birth, emphasize prepared childbirth, licensed midwives handle care, low risk deliveries