Early childhood education in Norway
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Early childhood education in Norway
(Norge)
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NORWAYScandinavia
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POPULATION in Norway31.12.2010
4.930.000 (49.99% women / 50.01% men)
Born every year ab. 60.000
1.98 birth rate per fertile woman
24% - 18 years and younger
15% - older than 60
Immigrants in Norway 12% – in Oslo (pop. 600.000) 28 %
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Example Oslo
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Immigrant children
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FAMILY POLICY
Parents leave:46 weeks (100%) or 56 weeks (80%)
Mothers: 3 weeks before birth + 6 weeks after birth
Fathers: 10 weeks
‘Kontantstøtte’ (Cash-support)
Child -/family allowances
Child: the right to have a place in a pre-school, from 1 year.
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EDUCATION POLICY
Ministry of Education and Research:
1 – 6 years pre-school/home
6 – 13 years primary school
13 – 16 years secondary school
16 – 19 years upper-secondary school
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Higher education
Higher education for work in schools and pre-schools
University / University college
Teacher training academy (different courses)
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Special education
All children are attending ordinary classes in pre-schools and schools.
Some special schools for groups of children (special needs)
Language-support for immigrant children
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PRE-SCHOOLS
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Children in preschool in 2010
(0 – 1 years Parent leave + ‘Kontantstøtte’ (Cash-support))
1 – 2 years 80 %
3 – 5 years 98 %
1 – 5 years 90 %
280 000 children in Norwegian pre-schools
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Children inpublic and private pre-
schools
Total number of children in pre-schools 280 000 (2010)
Public pre-schools 3 100
Private pre-schools 3 600
Private home pre-schools 1 600 (small units/ 1-2 y.)
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Organisation
Total number employed in these schools: 85 000 persons
35 % pedagogical educated (teachers)
65 % no formal education (assistants)
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Policy documents
Law for preschools
National curriculum for content and task in the preschools
Methodological guidelines (gender, participation, IKT)
Other policy documents from the Ministry (language, going to school)
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Dilemmas
Each school decide its own programme
Each pedagogue (and assistant) is responsible for initiating the programme
Results are not in demand
Policy documents are not followed?
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Environment for play and learn
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Outdoor activities – and learning
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The cradle of skiing
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. and this is what its all about .