EA_Credits.pdf
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Energy and Atmosphere
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Energy and Atmosphere
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Energy and Atmosphere
The Most!
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Energy and Atmosphere
Goals
Establish energy efficiency and system
performance
Optimize energy efficiency
Support ozone protection protocols
Encourage renewable and alternative energy
sources
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Energy and Atmosphere
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Intent
EA Prerequisite 1:
To verify that the projects energy-related systems are installed,
calibrated and perform according to the owners project
requirements, basis of design and construction documents.
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Intent
EA Credit 3:
To begin the commissioning process early in the design process
and execute additional activities after systems performance
verification is completed.
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
At a minimum Projects must Commission:
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EAP1 Fundamental Commissioning (Cx) REQ
Commission Process:
Begin EARLY in Design Process
Independent Commissioning Authority (CxA)
OPR Owners Project Requirements
BOD Basis of Design
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Intent
To establish the minimum level of energy
efficiency for the proposed building and systems
to reduce environmental and economic impacts
associated with excessive energy use.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
SCHOOLS
EPA's TargetFinder Rating Tool
Target Finder is an online tool that can establish
energy performance goals for a project.
It uses data such as zip code and building type to
calculate the estimated total energy use for the
building, and then it assigns an energy performancerating on a scale of 1 to 100.
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=new_bldg_design.bus_target_finder -
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
NC, SCHOOLS & CS
OPTION 1. Whole Building Energy Simulation
ASHRAE Standard 90.1-2007, Appendix G
OPTION 2. Prescriptive Compliance Path: ASHRAE AdvancedEnergy Design GuideASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Office Buildings 2004
ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Retail Buildings 2006
ASHRAE Advanced Energy Design Guide for Small Warehouses and Self
Storage Buildings 2008Advanced Energy Design Guide for K-12 School Buildings
OPTION 3. Prescriptive Compliance Path: Advanced BuildingsCore Performance Guide
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Whole Building Energy Simulation (Modeling)
Must use the Performance Rating Method
Appendix G - ASHRAE 90.1 - 2007
Not Allowed - Energy Cost Budget Method
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Energy Costs?
Annual energy costs are determined using rates for
purchased energy, such as electricity, gas, oil,
propane, steam, and chilled water, that are based
on actual local utility rates or
the state average prices published annually by the
U.S. Department of Energys Energy InformationAdministration, at www.eia.doe.gov.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Process Energy
Office and general miscellaneous equipment
Computers
Elevators and escalators
Kitchen cooking and refrigeration
Laundry washing and drying
Lighting exempt from the lighting power allowance
(e.g., lighting integral to medical equipment) andother (e.g., waterfall pumps).
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Regulated (non-process) Energy
Lighting
Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning (HVAC)
Service water heating for domestic or spaceheating purposes.
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EAP2 Minimum Energy Performance REQ
EAC1 Optimize Energy Performance PTS
Strategies to Increase Energy Performance
Reduce demand
Harvest free energy
Increase efficiencyRecover waste energy
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Intent
To reduce stratospheric ozone depletion.
f
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Requirements
Zero use of CFC-based refrigerants in new basebuilding HVAC&R systems.
Comprehensive CFC Phase-out Plan
d f
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Refrigerants
Global Warming Potential - GWP
Ozone Depletion Potential - ODP
3 d f i Q
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
EAP3 F d R f i M REQ
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Natural Refrigerants
CO2 Carbon dioxide
H2O Water
NH3 Ammonia
HC Hydrocarbons, such as propane, butane, ethane, isobutene, and isopentane
Air
EAP3 F d R f i M REQ
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
Montreal Protocol
CFCs 2010
HCFCs 2030
EAP3 F d R f i t M t REQ
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EAP3 Fund. Refrigerate Management REQ
OZONE Depletion
CFCs
HCFCs
Halons
EAC4 E h d R f i t M t
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EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management
Intent
To reduce ozone depletion and support earlycompliance with the Montreal Protocol while
minimizing direct contributions to climate change.
EAC4 E h d R f i t M t
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EAC4 Enhanced Refrigerate Management
Requirements
ALL OptionsDo not install fire suppression systems that contain ozone-
depleting substances:
CFCs
HCFCs
Halons
E d At h
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Energy and Atmosphere
EAC 2 O Sit R bl E
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Intent
To encourage and recognizeincreasing levels of on-site
renewable energy self-supply
to reduce environmental and
economic impacts associatedwith fossil fuel energy use.
EAC 2 On Site Rene able Energ
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
EAC 2 On Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Eligible On-site Systems
Photovoltaic (PV) Wind energy
Solar thermal
Biofuel-based electrical
Geothermal heating
Geothermal electric
Low-impact hydroelectric power
Wave and tidal power
EAC 2 On Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
EAC 2 On Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
EAC 2 On Site Renewable Energy
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EAC 2 On-Site Renewable Energy
Ineligible On-site Systems
Architectural features
Passive solar strategies
Daylighting strategies
Geo-exchangesystems (ground-source heat pumps)
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EAC5 Measurement and Verification
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EAC5 Measurement and Verification
Requirements
IPMVP
Option B Energy Conservation Method
Isolation
Option D Calibrated Simulation
EAC6 Green Power
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EAC6 Green Power
Intent
To encourage the development and use of grid-source,renewable energy technologies on a net zero pollution
basis.
EAC6 Green Power
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EAC6 Green Power
NC, SCHOOLS & CS
Engage in at least a 2-year renewable energy contractto provide at least 35% of the buildings electricity from
renewable sources, as defined by the Center for
Resource Solutions Green-eEnergy product
certification requirements.
EAC6 Green Power
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EAC6 Green Power
All purchases of green power shall be based on
the quantity of energy consumed, not the cost.
OPTION 1. Determine Baseline Electricity Use
Use the annual electricity consumption from the results of EA
Credit 1: Optimize Energy Performance.
OR
OPTION 2. Estimate Baseline Electricity UseUse the U.S. Department of Energys Commercial Buildings
Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) database to determine the
estimated electricity use.
EAC6 Green Power
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EAC6 Green Power
RECs
Renewable energy certificates (RECs), tradablerenewable certificates (TRCs), green tags and other
forms of green power that comply with the technical
requirements of the Green-eEnergy program may be
used to document compliance with this credit.
http://www.green-e.org/