ËÂ^e Ç{Z S ÇLY « È̼n ¼·Y È ZÀ ·Y OÁ ÈÌ] ·Y ÈÌ¿Z ¸·Y...
Transcript of ËÂ^e Ç{Z S ÇLY « È̼n ¼·Y È ZÀ ·Y OÁ ÈÌ] ·Y ÈÌ¿Z ¸·Y...
41
AbstractThe present paper aims at summarizing the results of major
works that studied utterance meaning in Arabic grammar according to Searle's model. It also focuses on Arabic performative particles which mark illocutionary forces . A closed list of speech acts is then established in accordance with Saussurian theory with the final aim of reorganizing Arabic grammatical concepts and rules.
Keywords: pragmatic, speech act, modality , constative performative.
- -
42
( )
Austin) (J.L
Speech Acts Searle, John
( )
- -
43
- -
44
( )
( )
( ) /
( )
( ) )
( )
( )
- -
45
( )(
A.J Greimas
( )
( )
- -
46
( ) ( )(
( )
,Ross, J.R
Banfield, A Sadock( )
( )
- -
47
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
48
( )
Troubetzkoy
Mel’čuk,Igor Hjelmslev,Louis .N
( )
( )
( )
- -
49
( )
Kunz( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
50
(
- -
51
( )
( )
( )
- -
52
( )
( )
( )
- -
53
( )
( )
( )
.( )
( )
- -
54
( )
- -
55
( )
( ) ( )
- -
56
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
57
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
58
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
59
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
60
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
61
( )
( )
–
( )
- -
62
( )
( )
( )
.( )
( )
- -
63
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
- -
64
( )
( )
( )
- -
65
( )
( )
- -
66
( ) (L.Tesniere
centrifugal language
centripetal language
- -
67
.
.
.parole
langue
.
5. Larcher , P. 1980, Information et performance en science arabo-islamique du langage, these de doctorat de 3 cycle, Université de ParisIII inédit.
.. /7. Larcher, P. 2013 , Arabic Linguistic Tradition III: Pragmatics, , pp 185-213,
in OWENS, Jonathan.2013, The Oxford Handbook of Arabic linguistics, Oxford University Press.
8. Larcher, Pierre, 2014, Linguistique arabe et pragmatique, préface de Kees Versteegh, Études arabes médiévales et modernes PIFD 281, Beyrouth, Presses de l’Ifpo, , ISBN : 978-2-35129-401-8, 438 p.,.
.
/
- -
68
. / .
. /11. Moutawakil,A. Réflexions sur la théorie de la signification dans la pensée linguistique arabe. Publications de la Faculté des Lettres. Rabat.
..
.
.
.
. .. ./
. .. – .. .. .
- -
69
.. – .. / . –
. .
–
YOU)IT
.. ./ .Dependency
. in Linguistic Description
.Dependency
. in Linguistic Description
.
- -
70
.
.Dependency in
. ,Linguistic Description35. Irène Tamba, Irene, ,1988 La Sémantique PUF, p 78
./
/
.
/
./
.. /
- -
71
./
/ /
.
. ./
/
.. / .
.
. ./ /
/
.
- -
72
. .
//
./
/
./
./
./
/
- -
73
/ ./
./ ./
//
./
./
- -
74
.– //
./
./
./
– /
./
./
./
/
.//
- -
75
./
.
./
.. / .. / .
/
./
./
- -
76
./ ./
./
./
./
/ ./
.. / ./
./
- -
77
./
./
* .. / ./ ./
./
.. / .
/
- -
78
./
/
./
./
.//
- -
79
./
./ .. / .. ./
./
101. Tesnière , Lucien, 2015 Elements of Structural Syntax, , Translated by Timothy Osborne and Sylvain Kahane, , John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- -
80
- -
81
–
–
- -
82
–
–
arabo-islamique du langage, these de doctorat de 3 cycle, Université de ParisIII inédit.
p.p. 185-213, in OWENS, Jonathan., The Oxford Handbook of
- -
83
Arabic linguistics, Oxford University Press .
préface de Kees Versteegh, Études arabes médiévales et modernes. PIFD 281, Beyrouth, Presses de l’Ifpo, 2014.,
signification dans la pensée linguistique arabe. Publications de la Faculté des Lettres. Rabat.
čuk, 2009, Dependency in Linguistic Description, University of Montreal, John Benjamins Publishing Company.
Klincksieck, Paris./ Elements, of Structural Syntax, , Translated by Timothy Osborne and Sylvain Kahane, 2015, John Benjamins Publishing Company.
- -