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Transcript of E XPLORING J OURNALISM AND THE M EDIA © 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning Chapter 4 Slide 1...
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 1
ReportingReporting
4.14.1 What Is News?
4.24.2 How to Generate Story Ideas
4.34.3 Get Started With Research
4
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 2
What Is News?What Is News?
Identify the elements of a news story and the difference between hard and soft news stories.
Understand the difference between breaking and enterprise news stories.
4.1
GOALS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 3
What Is News?What Is News?
hard newssoft newsenterprise reportingbreaking news
4.1
KEY TERMS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 4
Elements and Types of News StoriesElements and Types of News Stories
Elements of a news storyHard news and soft news
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 5
CheckpointCheckpoint
What are the elements of a news story?
ANSWERElements of a news story include the
following: has impact, is unexpected, involves conflict and someone prominent, and has proximity, or a local tie.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 6
Breaking and Enterprise NewsBreaking and Enterprise News
Breaking newsEnterprise reporting
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 7
CheckpointCheckpoint
What is the difference between a breaking news story and an enterprise story?
ANSWERA breaking news story is one that has
immediacy, with reporters going to the scene; enterprise is non-breaking news that covers investigative reporting and other types of stories.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 8
How to Generate Story IdeasHow to Generate Story Ideas
Explain how a beat reporter generates story ideas.
Discuss how to generate ideas from experience and trend spotting.
4.2
GOALS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 9
How to Generate Story IdeasHow to Generate Story Ideas
profilepitching tipping point
4.2
KEY TERMS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 10
Beat IdeasBeat Ideas
Making contactProfiling people
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 11
CheckpointCheckpoint
How does a beat reporter generate story ideas?
ANSWERA beat reporter generates story ideas
from the beat, the agendas of governing bodies and his or her own life experiences.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 12
Ideas From Experience and Trend Ideas From Experience and Trend SpottingSpotting
Stories from experienceStories from trend spotting
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 13
CheckpointCheckpoint
Name two ways journalists generate ideas for stories, and explain how these ideas are further developed.
ANSWERJournalists generate ideas from experiences
they have and trends they notice. These ideas are further developed in brainstorming sessions with editors and other journalists.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 14
Get Started With ResearchGet Started With Research
Explain how to use the Internet to begin reporting.
Recognize how foot and phone work contribute to research.
4.3
GOALS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 15
Get Started With ResearchGet Started With Research
jargon interview
4.3
KEY TERMS
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 16
The InternetThe Internet
“Official” Web sitesBasic informationStory ideas
Journalist pursue their own ideas
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 17
CheckpointCheckpoint
Why is the Internet a good preliminary resource for reporters?
ANSWERUsing official Web sites and the reporting of reputable
news organizations available on the Internet saves reporters time.
Reporters don’t have to make phone calls to sources for fact-finding purposes. Internet research helps reporters get better prepared for interviews to learn more.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 18
Foot and Phone WorkFoot and Phone Work
Here are steps to help you get started:
1. Identify your sources of information for the story.
2. Contact your sources.
3. Meet with your sources.
EXPLORING JOURNALISM AND THE MEDIA© 2009 South-Western, Cengage Learning
Chapter 4Slide 19
CheckpointCheckpoint
Why is foot and phone work important to reporters?
ANSWERSeeing people in person or talking to them on
the phone is important in bringing a story to life.It also make the job infinitely more interesting
and gives reporters more multimedia exposure.