E S JANITORIAL SUPPLIES G ASOLINE GLUES Chemical Hazard Communication

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G AGENTS FIBE GASOLINE GLUES GREASES IN ES JANITORIAL SUPPLIES K NTS PESICIDES CALS RESINS RIPPERS THINNERS TAR PIT ER TREATMENTS WOOD PRES SOLS ASBESTOS BATTERY FL NING AGENTS COAL TAR PITCH S DUSTS ETCHING AGENTS LS FUNGICIDES GASOLINE GL U IDES HERBICIDES JANITORI OXALIC ACID PAINTS PESICID SEALERS SHELLACS SOLDE EMICALS THINNERS ACIDS AD DS BENZENE CATALYSTS CAU COATINGS DEGREASING AGENT GLASS FLAMMABLES F Chemical Hazard Communication U.S. Department of Labor Occupational Safety and Health Administration OSHA 3084 1998 (Revised)

Transcript of E S JANITORIAL SUPPLIES G ASOLINE GLUES Chemical Hazard Communication

Page 1: E S JANITORIAL SUPPLIES G ASOLINE GLUES Chemical Hazard Communication

G AGENTS FIBER

GASOLINE GLUES GREASES IN

ES JANITORIAL SUPPLIES K

NTS PESICIDES CALS RESINS

RIPPERS THINNERS TAR PIT

ER TREATMENTS WOOD PRES

SOLS ASBESTOS BATTERY FL

NING AGENTS COAL TAR PITCH

S DUSTS ETCHING AGENTS

LS FUNGICIDES GASOLINE GLU

IDES HERBICIDES JANITORI

OXALIC ACID PAINTS PESICID

SEALERS SHELLACS SOLDE

EMICALS THINNERS ACIDS AD

DS BENZENE CATALYSTS CAU

COATINGS DEGREASING AGENT

GLASS FLAMMABLES F

Chemical HazardCommunicationU.S. Department of LaborOccupational Safety and Health Administration

OSHA 30841998 (Revised)

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Chemical Hazard Communication

This informational booklet is intendedto provide a generic, non-exhaustiveoverview of a particular standards-related topic. This publication doesnot itself alter or determine compli-ance responsibilities, which are setforth in OSHA standards themselvesand the Occupational Safety andHealth Act. Moreover, becauseinterpretations and enforcement policymay change over time, for additionalguidance on OSHA compliancerequirements, the reader shouldconsult current administrative interpre-tations and decisions by the Occupa-tional Safety and Health ReviewCommission and the courts.

Material contained in this publicationis in the public domain and may bereproduced, fully or partially, withoutpermission of the Federal Government.Source credit is requested by notrequired.

This information will be madeavailable to sensory impairedindividuals upon request.Voice phone: (202) 219-8615;Telecommunications Device for theDeaf (TDD) referral phone:1-800-326-2577.

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Chemical HazardCommunicationU.S. Department of LaborAlexis M. Herman, Secretary

Occupational Safety and Health AdministrationCharles N. Jeffress, Assistant Secretary

OSHA 30841998 (Revised)

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Contents

Contents iii

Page

What Is Hazard Communication And, Why Is a StandardNecessary? ........................................................................... 1

Who is Covered? .................................................................... 3

How Can Workplace Hazards Be Minimized? ........................ 4

Why Is a Written Hazard Communication ProgramNecessary, and What Does It Include? ................................. 5

How Must Chemicals Be Labelled? ....................................... 6

What Are Material Safety Data Sheets, and Why Are TheyNeeded? ................................................................................. 7

What Training Is Needed to Protect Workers? ..................... 8

How Does Labelling Affect Trade Secret Disclosure? .......... 9

What About Disclosure in a Medical Emergency? ............. 10

In a Non-Medical Emergency? ............................................ 11

How Can OSHA Help Employers Comply? ............................ 12Safety and Health Program Management Guidelines..... 12State Programs ................................................................ 13Consultation Services ..................................................... 13Voluntary Protection Programs (VPP) ............................ 14Training and Education................................................... 14Electronic Information.................................................... 15Emergencies.................................................................... 15

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Contents (Continued)

Are there Other Materials and Information Available? ...... 16OSHA Related Publications ........................................... 16National Technical Information ServicesMaterials ......................................................................... 17

States with Approved Plans ................................................ 18

OSHA Consultation Project Directory ................................. 21

OSHA Area Offices ............................................................... 23

OSHA Regional Offices ........................................................ 25

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What Is Hazard Communication, And Why Is a Standard Necessary?

Under the provisions of the Hazard Communication Stan-dard, employers are responsible for informing employees of thehazards and the identities of workplace chemicals to whichthey are exposed.

About 32 million workers work with and are potentiallyexposed to one or more chemical hazards. There are an esti-mated 650,000 existing chemical products, and hundreds ofnew ones being introduced annually. This poses a seriousproblem for exposed workers and their employers.

Chemical exposure may cause or contribute to many serioushealth effects such as heart ailments, central nervous system,kidney and lung damage, sterility, cancer, burns, and rashes.Some chemicals may also be safety hazards and have thepotential to cause fires and explosions and other seriousaccidents.

Because of the seriousness of these safety and health prob-lems, and because many employers and employees know littleor nothing about them, the Occupational Safety and HealthAdministration (OSHA) issued the Hazard CommunicationStandard. The basic goal of the standard is to be sure employ-ers and employees know about work hazards and how toprotect themselves; this should help to reduce the incidence ofchemical source illness and injuries.

The Hazard Communication Standard establishes uniformrequirements to make sure that the hazards of all chemicalsimported into, produced, or used in U.S. workplaces are evalu-ated, and that this hazard information is transmitted to affectedemployers and exposed employees.

Employers and employees covered by an OSHA-approvedstate safety and health plan should check with their stateagency, which may be enforcing standards and other proce-dures “at least as effective as,” but not always identical to,federal requirements. See also pages 13 and 18 of thispublication for more information on state plans.

What Is Hazard Communication, And Why Is a Standard Necessary?

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Basically, the hazard communication standard is differentfrom other OSHA health rules because it covers all hazardouschemicals. The rule also incorporates a “downstream flow ofinformation,” which means that producers of chemicals havethe primary responsibility for generating and disseminatinginformation, whereas users of chemicals must obtain theinformation and transmit it to their own employees. In general,it works like this:

Chemical • Determine the hazards of eachManufacturers/ product.Importers

Chemical • Communicate the hazard informa-Manufacturers/ tion and associated protectiveImporters/ measures downstream to customersDistributors through labels and MSDSs.

Employers • Identify and list hazardouschemicals in their workplaces.

• Obtain MSDSs and labels for eachhazardous chemical, if not providedby the manufacturer, importer, ordistributor.

• Develop and implement a writtenhazard communication program,including labels, MSDSs, and em-ployee training, on the list ofchemicals, MSDSs and labelinformation.

• Communicate hazard information totheir employees through labels,MSDSs, and formal trainingprograms.

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Who is Covered?

Who is Covered?

OSHA’s standard (Title 29, Code of Federal Regulations,Part 1910.1200, 1915.99, 1917.28, 1918.90, and 1926.59 )applies to general industry, shipyard, marine terminals,longshoring, and construction employment and covers chemi-cal manufacturers, importers, employers, and employeesexposed to chemical hazards.

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4 How Can Workplace Hazards Be Minimized?

The quality of the hazard communication program dependson the adequacy and accuracy of the assessment of hazards inthe workplace. Chemical manufacturers and importers arerequired to review available scientific evidence concerning thehazards of the chemicals they produce or import, and to reportthe information they find to their employees and to employerswho distribute or use their products. Downstream employerscan rely on the evaluations performed by the chemical manu-facturers or importers to establish the hazards of the chemicalsthey use.

The chemical manufacturers, importers, and any employerswho choose to evaluate hazards are responsible for the qualityof the hazard determinations they perform. Each chemical mustbe evaluated for its potential to cause adverse health effects andits potential to pose physical hazards such as flammability.(Definitions of hazards covered are included in the standard,see 1910.1200(c).) Chemicals that are listed in one of thefollowing sources are to be considered hazardous in all cases:

• 29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z, Toxic and Hazardous Sub-stances, Occupational Safety and Health Administration(OSHA), and

• Threshold Limit Values for Chemical Substances andPhysical Agents in the Work Environment, AmericanConference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists(ACGIH).

In addition, chemicals that have been evaluated and found tobe a suspect or confirmed carcinogen in the following sourcesmust be reported as such:

• National Toxicology Program (NTP), Annual Report onCarcinogens,

• International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC),Monographs, and

• Regulated by OSHA as a carcinogen.

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Why Is a Written Hazard Communicaton Program Necessary?

Why Is a Written Hazard Communication Program Necessary?

A written hazard communication program ensures that allemployers receive the information they need to inform and traintheir employees properly and to design and put in place employeeprotection programs. It also provides necessary hazard informa-tion to employees, so they can participate in, and support, theprotective measures in place at their workplaces.

Employers therefore must develop, implement, and maintain atthe workplace a written, comprehensive hazard communicationprogram that includes provisions for container labeling, collectionand availability of material safety data sheets, and an employeetraining program. It also must contain a list of the hazardouschemicals, the means the employer will use to inform employeesof the hazards of non-routine tasks (for example, the cleaning ofreactor vessels), and the hazards associated with chemicals inunlabeled pipes. If the workplace has multiple employers onsite(for example, a construction site), the rule requires these employ-ers to ensure that information regarding hazards and protectivemeasures be made available to the other employers onsite, whereappropriate. In addition, all covered employers must have awritten hazard communication program to get hazard informationto their employees through labels on containers, MSDSs, andtraining.

The written program does not have to be lengthy or compli-cated, and some employers may be able to rely on existing hazardcommunication programs to comply with the above requirements.The written program must be available to employees, their desig-nated representatives, the Assistant Secretary of Labor for Occupa-tional Safety and Health, and the Director of the National Institutefor Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).

(Sample programs are available in the Compliance DirectiveCPL 2-2.38 D, Appendix E. Also, see Hazard Communication—ACompliance Kit (OSHA 3104) (a reference guide to step- by-steprequirements for compliance with the OSHA standard.) The kitcan be obtained from the Government Printing Office.(See OSHA Related Publications for ordering information.)

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6 How Must Chemicals Be Labeled?

Chemical manufacturers and importers must convey the hazardinformation they learn from their evaluations to downstreamemployers by means of labels on containers and material safetydata sheets (MSDSs).

Also, chemical manufacturers, importers, and distributors mustbe sure that containers of hazardous chemicals leaving the work-place are labeled, tagged, or marked with the identity of thechemical, appropriate hazard warnings, and the name and addressof the manufacturer or other responsible party.

In the workplace, each container must be labeled, tagged, ormarked with the identity of hazardous chemicals containedtherein, and must show hazard warnings appropriate for employeeprotection. The hazard warning can be any type of message,words, pictures, or symbols that provide at least general informa-tion regarding the hazards of the chemical(s) in the container andthe targeted organs affected, if applicable. Labels must be legible,in English (plus other languages, if desired), and prominentlydisplayed.

Exemptions to the requirement for in-plant individual containerlabels are as follows:

• Employers can post signs or placards that convey the hazardinformation if there are a number of stationary containerswithin a work area that have similar contents and hazards.

• Employers can substitute various types of standard operatingprocedures, process sheets, batch tickets, blend tickets, andsimilar written materials for container labels on stationaryprocess equipment if they contain the same information andthe written materials are readily accessible to employees inthe work area.

• Employers are not required to label portable containers intowhich hazardous chemicals are transferred from labeledcontainers and that are intended only for the immediate useof the employee who makes the transfer.

• Employers are not required to label pipes or piping systems.

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What Are Material Safety Data Sheets, And Why Are They Needed?

What Are Material Safety Data Sheets, And Why Are They Needed ?

The MSDS is a detailed information bulletin prepared by themanufacturer or importer of a chemical that describes the physicaland chemical properties, physical and health hazards, routes ofexposure, precautions for safe handling and use, emergency andfirst-aid procedures, and control measures.

Chemical manufacturers and importers must develop an MSDSfor each hazardous chemical they produce or import, and mustprovide the MSDS automatically at the time of the initial shipmentof a hazardous chemical to a downstream distributor or user.Distributors also must ensure that downstream employers aresimilarly provided an MSDS.

Each MSDS must be in English and include informationregarding the specific chemical identity of the hazardouschemical(s) involved and the common names. In addition, infor-mation must be provided on the physical and chemical characteris-tics of the hazardous chemical; known acute and chronic healtheffects and related health information; exposure limits; whetherthe chemical is considered to be a carcinogen by NTP, IARC, orOSHA; precautionary measures; emergency and first-aid proce-dures; and the identification (name, address, and telephonenumber) of the organization responsible for preparing the sheet.

Copies of the MSDS for hazardous chemicals in a givenworksite are to be readily accessible to employees in that area. Asa source of detailed information on hazards, they must be readilyavailable to workers during each workshift. MSDSs have noprescribed format. ANSI standard no. Z400.1—Material SafetyData Sheet Preparation—may be used. The non-mandatoryMSDS form (OSHA 174) also may be used as a guide and a copycan be obtained from OSHA field offices.

Employers must prepare a list of all hazardous chemicals in theworkplace. When the list is complete, it should be checked againstthe collected MSDSs that the employer has been sent.

If there are hazardous chemicals used for which no MSDS hasbeen received, the employer must contact the supplier, manufac-turer, or importer to obtain the missing MSDS. A record of thecontact must be maintained.

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Chemical Hazard Communication

8 What Training Is Needed to Protect Workers?

Employers must establish a training and information pro-gram for employees who are exposed to hazardous chemicalsin their work area at the time of initial assignment andwhenever a new hazard is introduced into their work area.

At a minimum, the discussion topics must include thefollowing:

• The hazard communication standard and its requirements.• The components of the hazard communication program in

the employees’ workplaces.• Operations in work areas where hazardous chemicals are

present.• Where the employer will keep the written hazard evalua-

tion procedures, communications program, lists ofhazardous chemicals, and the required MSDS forms.

The employee training plan must consist of the followingelements:

• How the hazard communication program is implementedin that workplace, how to read and interpret informationon labels and the MSDS, and how employees can obtainand use the available hazard information.

• The hazards of the chemicals in the work area. (Thehazards may be discussed by individual chemical or byhazard categories such as flammability.)

• Measures employees can take to protect themselves fromthe hazards.

• Specific procedures put into effect by the employer toprovide protection such as engineering controls, workpractices, and the use of personal protective equipment(PPE).

• Methods and observations—such as visual appearance orsmell—workers can use to detect the presence of ahazardous chemical to which they may be exposed.

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How Does Labelling Affect Trade Secret Disclosure?

How Does Labelling Affect Trade Secret Disclosure?

A “trade secret” is something that gives an employer anopportunity to obtain an advantage over competitors who donot know about the trade secret or who do not use it. Forexample, a trade secret may be a confidential device, pattern,information, or chemical make-up. Chemical industry tradesecrets are generally formulas, process data, or a “specificchemical identity.” The latter is the type of trade secret infor-mation referred to in the Hazard Communication Standard.The term includes the chemical name, the Chemical AbstractsServices (CAS) Registry Number, or any other specific infor-mation that reveals the precise designation. It does not extendto PELs or TLVs. If the hazardous chemical or a componentthereof has a PEL or TLV, this must be reflected on the MSDS.

The standard strikes a balance between the need to protectexposed employees and the employer’s need to maintain theconfidentiality of a bona fide trade secret. This is achieved byproviding for limited disclosure to health professionals who arefurnishing medical or other occupational health services toexposed employees, employees and their designated represen-tatives, under specified conditions of need and confidentiality.

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10 What About Disclosure in a Medical Emergency?

The chemical manufacturer, importer, or employer mustimmediately disclose the specific chemical identity of a hazard-ous chemical to a treating physician or nurse when the informa-tion is needed for proper emergency or first-aid treatment. Assoon as circumstances permit, the chemical manufacturer,importer, or employer may obtain a written statement of needand a confidentiality agreement.

Under the contingency described here, the treating physicianor nurse has the ultimate responsibility for determining that amedical emergency exists. At the time of the emergency, theprofessional judgment of the physician or nurse regarding thesituation must form the basis for triggering the immediatedisclosure requirement. Because the chemical manufacturer,importer, or employer can demand a written statement of needand a confidentiality agreement to be completed after theemergency is abated, further disclosure of the trade secret canbe effectively controlled.

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In a Non-Medical Emergency?

In a Non-Medical Emergency?

In non-emergency situations, chemical manufacturers, importers,or employers must disclose the withheld specific chemical identityto health professionals providing medical or other occupationalhealth services to exposed employees, and to employees and theirdesignated representatives, if certain conditions are met. In thiscontext, “health professionals” include physicians, occupationalhealth nurses, industrial hygienists, toxicologists, orepidemiologists.

The request for information must be in writing and must de-scribe with reasonable detail the medical or occupational healthneed for the information. The request will be considered if theinformation will be used for one or more of the following activities:

• To assess the hazards of the chemicals to whichemployees will be exposed.

• To conduct or assess sampling of the workplaceatmosphere to determine employee exposure levels.

• To conduct pre-assignment or periodic medical surveillanceof exposed employees.

• To provide medical treatment to exposed employees.• To select or assess appropriate personal protective

equipment for exposed employees.• To design or assess engineering controls or other protective

measures for exposed employees.• To conduct studies to determine the health effects of exposure.

The health professional, employee, or designated representativemust also specify why alternative information is insufficient. Therequest for information must explain in detail why disclosure of thespecific chemical identity is essential, and include the procedures tobe used to protect the confidentiality of the information. It mustinclude an agreement not to use the information for any purposeother than the health need stated or to release it under anycircumstances, except to OSHA.

The standard further describes in detail the steps that will befollowed in the event that an employer decides not to disclose thespecific chemical identity requested by the health professional,employee, or designated representative. (See 1910.1200( i)(7).)

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OSHA offers a variety of programs and initiatives to helpemployers comply with the agency’s standards or guidelines.The following is a brief summary of some of these efforts.

Safety and Health Program Management GuidelinesEffective management of worker safety and health protec-

tion is a decisive factor in reducing the extent and severity ofwork-related injuries and illnesses and their related costs. Toassist employers and employees in developing effective safetyand health programs, OSHA published recommended Safetyand Health Program Management Guidelines (FederalRegister 54 (18): 3908-3916, January 26, 1989). Thesevoluntary guidelines apply to all places of employmentcovered by OSHA.

The guidelines identify four general elements that arecritical to the development of a successful safety and healthmanagement program:

• Management commitment and employee involvement,• Worksite analysis,• Hazard prevention and control, and• Safety and health training.

The guidelines recommend specific action, under each ofthese general elements to achieve an effective safety andhealth program. A single free copy of the guidelines can beobtained from the U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA Publica-tions, P.O. Box 37535, Washington, DC 20013-7535, bysending a self-addressed mail label with your request.

(Available on the World Wide Web under Federal Register,http://www.osha.gov/).

How Can OSHA Help Employers Comply?

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How Can OSHA Help Employers Comply?

State ProgramsThe Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 encourages

states to develop and operate their own job safety and healthplans. States with plans approved under section 18(b) of theAct must adopt standards and enforce requirements that are atleast as effective as federal requirements. There are currently25 state plan states and territories: 23 of these states administerplans covering both private and public (state and local govern-ment) employees; the other 2 states, Connecticut and NewYork, cover public employees only.

Plan states must adopt standards comparable to federalrequirements within 6 months of a federal standard’s promulga-tion. Until a state standard is promulgated, OSHA will provideinterim enforcement assistance, as appropriate, in these states.A listing of approved state plans appears at the end of thispublication.

Consultation ServicesConsultation assistance is available on request to employers

who want help in establishing and maintaining a safe andhealthful workplace. Largely funded by OSHA, the service isprovided at no cost to the employer. Primarily developed forsmaller employers with more hazardous operations, the consul-tation service is delivered by state government agencies oruniversities employing professional safety and health consult-ants. Comprehensive assistance includes an appraisal of allmechanical systems, physical work practices and occupationalsafety and health hazards of the workplace, and all aspects ofthe employer’s present job safety and health program.

In addition, the service offers assistance to employers indeveloping and implementing an effective safety and healthprogram. No penalties are proposed or citations issued for anysafety or health problems identified by the consultant. Theservice is confidential.

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For more information concerning consultation assistance, see thelist of consultation projects at the end of this publication.

Voluntary Protection Programs (VPPs)Voluntary Protection Programs and onsite consultation services,

when coupled with an effective enforcement program, expandworker protection to help meet the goals of the OSH Act. The threeVPPs—Star, Merit, and Demonstration—are designed to recognizeoutstanding achievement by companies that have successfullyincorporated comprehensive safety and health programs into theirtotal management system. The VPPs motivate others to achieveexcellent safety and health results in the same outstanding way asthey establish a cooperative relationship among employers,employees, and OSHA.

For additional information on VPPs and how to apply, contactthe OSHA area or regional offices listed at the end of thispublication.

Training and EducationOSHA’s area offices offer a variety of information services, such

as publications, audiovisual aids, technical advice, and speakers forspecial engagements. OSHA’s Training Institute in Des Plaines, IL,provides basic and advanced courses in safety and health forfederal and state compliance officers, state consultants, federalagency personnel, and private sector employers, employees, andtheir representatives.

The OSHA Training Institute also has established OSHA Train-ing Institute Education Centers to address the increased demand forits courses from the private sector and from other federal agencies.These centers are nonprofit colleges, universities, and other organi-zations that have been selected after a competition for participationin the program. They are located in various parts of the U.S.

OSHA also provides funds to nonprofit organizations, throughgrants, to conduct workplace training and education in subjects

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How Can OSHA Help Employers Comply?

where OSHA believes there is a lack of workplace training. Grantsare awarded annually and grant recipients are expected tocontribute 20 percent of the total grant cost.

For more information on grants, training and education, contactthe OSHA Training Institute, Office of Training and Education,1555 Times Drive, Des Plaines, IL 60018, (847) 297-4810.

For further information on any OSHA program, contact yournearest OSHA area or regional office listed at the end of thispublication.

Electronic InformationInternet—OSHA standards, interpretations, directives, and

additional information are now on the World Wide Web athttp://www.osha.gov.

CD-ROM—A wide variety of OSHA materials—includingstandards, interpretations, directives, and more—can be purchasedon CD-ROM from the U.S. Government Printing Office,Superintendent of Documents.

To order, write to the Superintendent of Documents, P.O. Box371954, Pittsburgh, PA 15250-7954. Specify OSHA Regulations,Documents and Technical Information on CD ROM, (ORDT),S/N 729-1300000-5. The price is $38 per year ($47.50 foreign); asingle copy is $15.00 ($18.75 foreign). The phone number is(202) 512-1800.

EmergenciesFor life-threatening situations, call (800) 321-OSHA. Com-

plaints will go immediately to the nearest OSHA area or state officefor help.

For further information on any OSHA program, contact yournearest OSHA area or regional office listed at the end of thispublication.

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16 Are there Other Materials and Information Available?

Yes. OSHA has developed a variety of materials and publi-cations to help employers and employees develop and imple-ment effective hazard communication programs. Lists ofproducts, services, and other resources are as follows:

OSHA Related PublicationsA single free copy of the following publications can be

obtained from the U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA Publica-tions Office, P.O. Box 37535, Washington, DC 20013-7535,(202) 219-4677, (202) 219-9266 (fax), or from the nearestOSHA regional or area office listed at the end of this publica-tion. Send a self-addressed mailing label with your request.

These and other products can be ordered or downloadedfrom OSHA’s Web Site at http://www.osha.gov.

All About OSHA—OSHA 2056

Consultation Services for the Employer—OSHA 3047

Employee Workplace Rights—OSHA 3021

How to Prepare for Workplace Emergencies—OSHA 3088

OSHA Inspections—OSHA 2098

Personal Protective Equipment—OSHA 3077

Respiratory Protection—OSHA 3079

Hazard Communication; Final Rule. Federal Register59(27): 6126-6184, February 9, 1994.

The following publications are available from the Superin-tendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,Washington, DC 20402, phone (202) 512-1800, fax (202)512-2250. Include GPO Order No. and make checks payableto Superintendent of Documents.

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Are there Other Materials and Information Available?

Hazard Communication—A Compliance Kit—OSHA 3104 (A reference guide to step-by-step requirementsfor compliance with the OSHA standard.)Order No. 029-016-00147-6; cost $18.00 domestic; $22.50foreign.

Hazard Communication Guidelines for Compliance—OSHA 3111Order No. 029-016-00163-8; cost $1.50.

Job Hazard Analysis—OSHA 3071Order No. 029-016-00142-5; cost $1.00.

Training Requirements in OSHA Standards and TrainingGuidelines—OSHA 2254Order No. 029-016-00160-3; cost $6.00.

National Technical Information Services Related MaterialsThe following materials are available from the National

Technical Information Services, 5285 Port Royal Road,Springfield, VA 22161, phone (703) 605-6000. Web site ishttp://www.ntis.gov.

Eye Injuries and Eye Protection Equipment—AVA 14624, SSOO, $99.

Safety and Health Factors for Working with Formalde—hyde - AVA 17500, SSOO, $99.

Safety and Health Factors with Temperature Stress—AVA 14626, SSOO, $99.

Safety and Health Factors for Working with Silica—AVA 20000, SSOO, $90.

Safety and Health Requirements for Working with CarbonMonoxide—AVA 19005, SSOO, $139.

Safety and Health Factors in Welding and Cutting—AVA 18463,VNB1, $99.

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18 States with Approved Plans

CommissionerAlaska Department of Labor1111 West 8th StreetRoom 306Juneau, AK 99801(907) 465-2700

DirectorIndustrial Commission of Arizona800 W. WashingtonPhoenix, AZ 85007(602) 542-5795

DirectorCalifornia Department of Industrial Relations45 Fremont StreetSan Francisco, CA 94105(415) 972-8835

CommissionerConnecticut Department of Labor200 Folly Brook BoulevardWethersfield, CT 06109(860) 566-5123

DirectorHawaii Department of Labor and Industrial Relations830 Punchbowl StreetHonolulu, HI 96813(808) 586-8844

CommissionerIndiana Department of LaborState Office Building402 West Washington StreetRoom W195Indianapolis, IN 46204(317) 232-2378

CommissionerIowa Division of Labor Services1000 E. Grand AvenueDes Moines, IA 50319(515) 281-3447

SecretaryKentucky Labor Cabinet1047 U.S. Highway, 127South, STE 2Frankfort, KY 40601(502) 564-3070

CommissionerMaryland Division of Labor and IndustryDepartment of Labor Licensing and Regulation1100 N. Eutaw Street,Room 613Baltimore, MD 21201-2206(410) 767-2215

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States with Approved Plans

DirectorMichigan Department of Consumer and Industry Services4th Floor, Law BuildingP.O. Box 30004Lansing, MI 48909(517) 373-7230

CommissionerMinnesota Department of Labor and Industry443 Lafayette RoadSt. Paul, MN 55155(612) 296-2342

AdministratorNevada Division of Industrial Relations400 West King StreetCarson City, NV 89710(702) 687-3032

SecretaryNew Mexico Environment Department1190 St. Francis DriveP.O. Box 26110Santa Fe, NM 87502(505) 827-2850

CommissionerNew York Department of LaborW. Averell Harriman StateOffice Building - 12, Room 500Albany, NY 12240(518) 457-2741

CommissionerNorth Carolina Department of Labor319 Chapanoke RoadRaleigh, NC 27603(919) 662-4585

AdministratorDepartment of Consumer & Business ServicesOccupational Safety and Health Division (OR-OSHA)350 Winter Street, NE,Room 430Salem, OR 97310-0220(503) 378-3272

SecretaryPuerto Rico Department of Labor and Human ResourcesPrudencio Rivera MartinezBuilding505 Munoz Rivera AvenueHato Rey, PR 00918(809) 754-2119

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DirectorSouth Carolina Department of LaborLicensing and RegulationKoger Office Park, Kingstree Building110 Centerview DriveP.O. Box 11329Columbia, SC 29210(803) 896-4300

CommissionerTennessee Department of Labor710 James Robertson ParkwayNashville, TN 37243-0659(615) 741-2582

CommissionerIndustrial Commission of Utah160 East 300 South, 3rd FloorP.O. Box 146650Salt Lake City, UT 84114- 6650(801) 530-6898

CommissionerVermont Department of Labor and IndustryNational Life Building -Drawer 20120 State StreetMontpelier, VT 05620-3401(802) 828-2288

CommissionerVirginia Department of Labor and IndustryPowers-Taylor Building13 South 13th StreetRichmond, VA 23219(804) 786-2377

CommissionerVirgin Islands Department of Labor2131 Hospital Street, Box 890ChristianstedSt. Croix, VI 00820-4666(809) 773-1994

DirectorWashington Department of Labor and IndustriesGeneral Administrative BuildingP.O. Box 44001Olympia, WA 98504-4001(360) 902-4200

AdministratorWorker’s Safety and Compensation Division (WSC)Wyoming Department of EmploymentHerschler Building, 2nd Floor East122 West 25th StreetCheyenne, WY 82002(307) 777-7786

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21OSHA Consultation Project Directory

State Telephone

Alabama ................................................................ (205) 348-7136Alaska ................................................................... (907) 269-4957Arizona ................................................................. (602) 542-5795Arkansas ............................................................... (501) 682-4522California .............................................................. (415) 972-8515Colorado ............................................................... (970) 491-6151Connecticut ........................................................... (860) 566-4550Delaware ............................................................... (302) 761-8219District of Columbia ............................................. (202) 576-6339Florida................................................................... (904) 488-3044Georgia ................................................................. (404) 894-2643Guam ............................................................ 011 (671) 475-0136Hawaii ................................................................... (808) 586-9100Idaho ..................................................................... (208) 385-3283Illinois ................................................................... (312) 814-2337Indiana .................................................................. (317) 232-2688Iowa ...................................................................... (515) 965-7162Kansas................................................................... (913) 296-7476Kentucky............................................................... (502) 564-6895Louisiana .............................................................. (504) 342-9601Maine .................................................................... (207) 624-6460Maryland............................................................... (410) 880-4970Massachusetts ....................................................... (617) 727-3982Michigan ............................................................... (517) 322-1817 (H).............................................................................. (517) 322-1809 (S)Minnesota ............................................................. (612) 297-2393Mississippi ............................................................ (601) 987-3981Missouri ................................................................ (573) 751-3403Montana ................................................................ (406) 444-6418Nebraska ............................................................... (402) 471-4717Nevada .................................................................. (702) 486-5016New Hampshire .................................................... (603) 271-2024New Jersey ............................................................ (609) 292-2424New Mexico ......................................................... (505) 827-4230New York .............................................................. (518) 457-2481North Carolina ...................................................... (919) 662-4644

OSHA Consultation Project Directory

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North Dakota ........................................................ (701) 328-5188Ohio ...................................................................... (614) 644-2246Oklahoma ............................................................. (405) 528-1500Oregon .................................................................. (503) 378-3272Pennsylvania ......................................................... (412) 357-2561Puerto Rico ........................................................... (787) 754-2188Rhode Island ......................................................... (401) 277-2438South Carolina ...................................................... (803) 896-4300South Dakota ........................................................ (605) 688-4101Tennessee .............................................................. (615) 741-7036Texas ..................................................................... (512) 440-3809Utah ...................................................................... (801) 530-7606Vermont ................................................................ (802) 828-2765Virginia ................................................................. (804) 786-6359Virgin Islands........................................................ (809) 772-1315Washington ........................................................... (360) 902-5638West Virginia ........................................................ (304) 558-7890Wisconsin ............................................................. (608) 266-8579 (H).............................................................................. (414) 521-5063 (S)Wyoming .............................................................. (307) 777-7786

(H) - Health(S) - Safety

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23OSHA Area Offices

Area TelephoneAlbany, NY ....................................................................... (518) 464-4338Albuquerque, NM ............................................................. (505) 248-5302Allentown, PA ................................................................... (610) 776-0592Anchorage, AK ................................................................. (907) 271-5152Appleton, WI .................................................................... (414) 734-4521Austin, TX ........................................................................ (512) 916-5783Avenel, NJ ........................................................................ (908) 750-3270Baltimore, MD.................................................................. (410) 962-2840Bangor, ME ...................................................................... (207) 941-8177Baton Rouge, LA .............................................................. (504) 389-0474Bayside, NY...................................................................... (718) 279-9060Bellevue, WA .................................................................... (206) 553-7520Billings, MT...................................................................... (406) 247-7494Birmingham, AL ............................................................... (205) 731-1534Bismarck, ND ................................................................... (701) 250-4521Boise, ID ........................................................................... (208) 334-1867Bowmansville, NY ........................................................... (716) 684-3891Braintree, MA ................................................................... (617) 565-6924Bridgeport, CT .................................................................. (203) 579-5581Calumet City, IL ............................................................... (708) 891-3800Carson City, NV ............................................................... (702) 885-6963Charleston, WV ................................................................ (304) 347-5937Cincinnati, OH.................................................................. (513) 841-4132Cleveland, OH .................................................................. (216) 522-3818Columbia, SC ................................................................... (803) 765-5904Columbus, OH .................................................................. (614) 469-5582Concord, NH ..................................................................... (603) 225-1629Corpus Christi, TX ........................................................... (512) 888-3420Dallas, TX ......................................................................... (214) 320-2400Denver, CO ....................................................................... (303) 844-5285Des Plaines, IL.................................................................. (847) 803-4800Des Moines, IA ................................................................. (515) 284-4794Englewood, CO ................................................................ (303) 843-4500Erie, PA ............................................................................. (814) 833-5758Fort Lauderdale, FL .......................................................... (954) 424-0242Fort Worth, TX ................................................................. (817) 428-2470Frankfort, KY ................................................................... (502) 227-7024Guaynabo,PR .................................................................... (787) 277-1560Harrisburg, PA .................................................................. (717) 782-3902Hartford, CT ..................................................................... (860) 240-3152Hasbrouck Heights, NJ ..................................................... (201) 288-1700Honolulu, HI ..................................................................... (808) 541-2685Houston, TX ..................................................................... (281) 286-0583

OSHA Area Offices

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Houston, TX ..................................................................... (281) 591-2438Indianapolis, IN ................................................................ (317) 226-7290Jackson, MS...................................................................... (601) 965-4606Jacksonville, FL ................................................................ (904) 232-2895Kansas City, MO .............................................................. (816) 483-9531Lansing, MI ...................................................................... (517) 377-1892Little Rock, AR ................................................................. (501) 324-6291Lubbock, TX..................................................................... (806) 472-7681Madison, WI ..................................................................... (608) 264-5388Marlton, NJ ....................................................................... (609) 757-5181Methuen, MA .................................................................... (617) 565-8110Milwaukee, WI ................................................................. (414) 297-3315Minneapolis, MN.............................................................. (612) 664-5460Mobile, AL ........................................................................ (334) 441-6131Nashville, TN.................................................................... (615) 781-5423New York, NY .................................................................. (212) 466-2482Norfolk, VA ...................................................................... (757) 441-3820North Aurora, IL ............................................................... (630) 896-8700North Syracuse, NY .......................................................... (315) 451-0808Oklahoma City, OK .......................................................... (405) 231-5351Omaha, NE ....................................................................... (402) 221-3182Parsippany, NJ .................................................................. (201) 263-1003Peoria, IL .......................................................................... (309) 671-7033Philadelphia, PA ................................................................ (215) 597-4955Phoenix, AZ ...................................................................... (602) 640-2007Pittsburgh, PA ................................................................... (412) 395-4903Portland, OR ..................................................................... (503) 326-2251Providence, RI .................................................................. (401) 528-4669Raleigh, NC ...................................................................... (919) 856-4770Salt Lake City, UT ............................................................ (801) 487-0073Sacramento, CA ................................................................ (916) 566-7470San Diego, CA .................................................................. (619) 557-2909Savannah, GA ................................................................... (912) 652-4393Smyrna, GA ...................................................................... (770) 984-8700Springfield, MA ................................................................ (413) 785-0123St. Louis, MO ................................................................... (314) 425-4249Tampa, FL ......................................................................... (813) 626-1177Tarrytown, NY .................................................................. (914) 524-7510Toledo, OH ....................................................................... (419) 259-7542Tucker, GA........................................................................ (770) 493-6644Westbury, NY.................................................................... (516) 334-3344Wichita, KS ...................................................................... (316) 269-6644Wilkes-Barre, PA .............................................................. (717) 826-6538Wilmington, DE ................................................................ (302) 573-6115

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Region VI(AR, LA, NM,* OK, TX)525 Griffin StreetRoom 602Dallas, TX 75202Telephone: (214) 767-4731

Region VII(IA,* KS, MO, NE)City Center Square1100 Main Street, Suite 800Kansas City, MO 64105Telephone: (816) 426-5861

Region VIII(CO, MT, ND, SD, UT,* WY*)1999 Broadway, Suite 1690Denver, CO 80202-5716Telephone: (303) 844-1600

Region IX(American Samoa, AZ,* CA,*Guam, HI,* NV,*Trust Territories of the Pacific)71 Stevenson StreetRoom 420San Francisco, CA 94105Telephone: (415) 975-4310

Region X(AK,* ID, OR,* WA*)1111 Third AvenueSuite 715Seattle, WA 98101-3212Telephone: (206) 553-5930

Region I(CT,* MA, ME, NH, RI, VT*)JKF Federal BuildingRoom E-340Boston, MA 02203Telephone: (617) 565-9860

Region II(NJ, NY,* PR,* VI*)201 Varick StreetRoom 670New York, NY 10014Telephone: (212) 337-2378

Region III(DC, DE, MD,* PA, VA,* WV)Gateway Building, Suite 21003535 Market StreetPhiladelphia, PA 19104Telephone: (215) 596-1201

Region IV(AL, FL, GA, KY,* MS, NC,SC,* TN*)Atlanta Federal Center61 Forsyth Street, SW, Room6T50Atlanta, GA 30303Telephone: (404) 562-2300

Region V(IL, IN,* MI,* MN,* OH, WI)230 South Dearborn StreetRoom 3244Chicago, IL 60604Telephone: (312) 353-2220

OSHA Regional Offices

*These states and territories operate their own OSHA-approved job safety andhealth programs (Connecticut and New York plans cover public employees only).States with approved programs must have a standard that is identical to, or at least aseffective as, the federal standard.

OSHA Regional Offices

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Chemical Hazard Communication

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