E-paper February-March 2016

8/20/2019 E-paper February-March 2016

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pnfbh oj tgh wcrni tc novh ahbfushsceh wfjt tc sgut cur iccr fjifvhrt cur hyhs.―

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urhs―. Cj jhdftovh dhfrojd, wgobg Nfacrwfjts tc rhstrobt tc jhw gcusojd oj tgh rhfnhstfth efrlht, Er Ecrroscj gfi tgos tcsfy= „O gfvh fnwfys ujihrstcci tgft ̀ cr tghvfst efmcroty c` Fustrfnofjs wgc ush jhd-ftovh dhfrojd, tghy frh ecihst ojbcehhfrjojd Fustrfnofjs, jurshs, thfbghrs,

pcnobh. O ljcw tgh Nfacr [frty ichsj't fdrhh wotg tgft fji tghrh frh prcafanysceh oj tgos rcce wgc icj't fdrhh wotgtgft, aut tgh òdurhs sphfl `cr tgheshnvhs.Ywc tgoris c` tgcsh wgc ush jhdftovh dhfr-ojd gfvh f tfxfanh ojbceh c` $7;,;;; crnhss. 4; phr bhjt cwj must cjh prcphrty,fji 4; phr bhjt gfvh f jht rhjtfn ncss c` nhss tgfj $6;,;;;. Ot os cjh c` tgh `hwcppcrtujotohs tgft phcpnh cj ecihst ojbcehs gfvh tc try tc dht fghfi. O icj't

tgojl ycu'rh tgh prcanhe wgy tgh auidht'soj phron. O icj't tgojl phcpnh wgc frh efl-ojd tgcsh io`òbunt ihbosocjs tc try tc prc-voih `cr tghor ùturh frh tgh prcanhe.―

Th fwfot wotg trhpoiftocj `cr Efy.

Aca Bfrr, ̀ crehr @crhodj Eojosthr

@hihrfn Yrhfsurhr Rbctt Ecrroscj

Aca Bfrr= prcpght cr sbfrhecjdhr3

F ‗ecihst‟ Rbctt Ecrroscj


9/40

Ygh Fustrfnofj [EEfnbcne Yurjaunn gfssbuttnhi tgh ossuh c` fjy

ojbrhfsh oj DRY `rce tgh prhshjt 6; phr bhjt, fs oj Ojiof, tcc, tghihafth cj DRY ahbfeh f jcj hvhjt fs twc shssocjs c` pfrnof-ehjt whrh stfnnhi wotg dncafnojvhstcrs bncshny wftbgojd o` Ojiofwcuni dc fghfi wotg ots ojtrciub-tocj. Ygh OE@ Bgoh` BgrostojhNfdfrih os prhtty aunnosg facut Ojiof‟s 4.8 phr bhjt drcwtg oj 1;60-64. „Ygh OE@ gcphs Ojiofwonn oepnhehjt tgh brotobfnnyoepcrtfjt rh`cres, ojbnuiojd tghDRY,― sgh tcni [YO. DRY stfjis`cr dccis fji shrvobhs tfx.

Fbbcriojd tc EbLojshy Fsofj bgoh`, „Ot os jct must ahbfush tgft

drcwtg gfs sncwhi icwj oj Bgojf. [hcpnh frh ojthrhsthi oj tgh drcwtg Ojiof os ihnovhrojd.―

Ygh [rhsoihjt c` Ojiof oj gosfiirhss tc tgh jftocj cj tgh hvh c` 04tg Qhpuanob Ify gfi bfnnhi `cr

prcdrhssovh nhdosnftocj. Gh sfoi,„Ygos yhfr wotg fj hstoefthi

drcwtg rfth c` 4.2 phrbhjt ‒ Ojiofos pcoshi tc ahbceh tgh `fsthst drcwojd hbcjcey. Ot os tghacujihj iuty c` nfweflhrs tchjsurh tgh prcbhss c` ihvhncp-ehjt. Ot os tghor iuty tc hjsurh

rh`cres fji hjfbtehjt c` prc-drhssovh nhdosnftocjs `cr wgobg f

sporot c` fbbceeciftocj fji bcj-shjsus auoniojd sgcuni ah prh-`hrrhi ecih c` ihbosocj eflojd.―

Ygh Ojiofj @ojfjbh EojosthrFruj Mfotnhy gcphi tgh DRY tgft wfs ghni up oj Qfmyf Rfagf sccj

ahbfeh f rhfnoty. „Qh`cre os fbcjtojucus prcbhss fji tghrh osjc òjosgojd nojh tc dc fs bgfn-

nhjdhs lhhp bceojd up oj tghiorhbt tfxftocj systhe,― gh sfoi.

Ygh auidht shssocj oj Ojiofbceehjbhs cj @harufry 12 wotgtgh jhxt shssocj `cnncwojd oj Fpron.

@cr Ojiof tgh DRY Qh`crewonn ah tgh aoddhst ojiorhbt tfxrh`cre sojbh 6?94. Fbbcriojd tcEr Mfotnhy, tgh DRY aonn wonn nhfitc hbcjceob ojthdrftocj oj Ojiof.O` fnn dchs whnn, DRY os sht tc ahùjbtocjfn `rce Fpron 6, 1;60.

Oj tgh Tojthr shssocj quhs-tocjs whrh rfoshi cj EcioDcvhrjehjt‟s faonoty tc pusgfghfi wotg rh`cre fdhjif.

Ygh Hbcjceob Yoehs c` Ojiofrh`hrrhi tc tgh Tcrni Afjl rhpcrt nfst ecjtg fji sfoi tgft ihnfy oj oepnhehjtftocj c` DRY eodgt ehfj tgft Ojiof wcuni eoss fdrcwtg cppcrtujoty. Oj Fustrfnof,

tgh ihafth cj tgh rosh c` DRY tc68 phrbhjt fji tfx rh`cres gfsahhj strcjd cj tgh rghtcrob aut

ihvcoi c` eubg shrocus wcrl oj rhfnoty. Ygh [roeh Eojosthr oseflojd fj ftthept tc fssurh tghwcrrohi afbl ahjbg tgft fjy tfxrh`cres wonn jct tgrhfthj tghorshfts oj tgh hnhbtocj yhfr.

Tgonh tgh Ojjcvftocj Rtfthehjt whjt icwj whnn `cr tgh[E, tgh Yurjaunn Dcvhrjehjt‟sstfjbh cj ojbrhfsojd tgh DRY wfsf nottnh eurlohr. Ygh `crehr[roeh Eojosthr [fun Lhftojdbfnnhi fj ojbrhfsh oj DRY tc 68

phrbhjt ùjifehjtfnny f afi oihf.„Ot sgcuni ah rhfnoshi ot wonn ah cj tgh wfy c` mcojojd tgft bcnnhbtocj c` Thst Hurcphfj bcujtrohs

wgobg frh tgh godghst tfxhi bcuj-trohs c` tgh wcrni,―

„Tghj f bcujtry dhts ncblhiojtc subg phrefjhjtny godg tfxf-tocj tghrh os jc wfy cut c` ot.― ghsfoi.

@harufry-Efrbg 1;60 YGH OJIOFJ ICTJ XJIHQ ?

Ygh Ygori Hyh Ay Qhlgf Agfttfbgfrmhh

Bcnuej

Ay Qhlgf Agfttfbgfrmhh

D hcrdh Bnccjhy tcni c` gos tgcudgts cj tghFbfihey‟s `fonurh tcjceojfth f sojdnh fbtcr c` bcncur `cr tgh shbcji yhfr oj frcw fji sfoi tgh Fbfihey wfsicojd f ahtthr mca 6; yhfrs fdc.

Dovojd f efsthr bnfss `cr2;; auiiojd fbtcrs `rcefrcuji tgh wcrni ft tgh BojhefRgcwbfsh, wghrh Ehryn Rtrhhpwfs shrvojd fs mury prhsoihjt,tgh ecst fbbnfoehi XR ònefbtrhss c` ghr dhjhrftocj wfsfslhi wghtghr shxose fjirfbose oj sgcw ausojhss gfiwfjhi cvhr ghr `cur-ihbfihbfrhhr.

Ygrhh-toeh Csbfr wojjhrEhryn Rtrhhp tcni ycujd fbtcrsft tgh Ahrnoj @one @hstovfn tgft Gcnnywcci wcuni jhvhrrhscnvh tgh iovhrsoty rcw ujtonstuioc acfrircces ahbfeh nhsswgoth fji efnh.

Ygh 0?tg AF@YF (ArotosgFbfihey c` @one fjiYhnhvosocj Frts) Fwfris efj-fdhi tc icidh tgh afblnfsg c` tgos ossuh wgobg gfs tgrhfthjhitc cvhrsgficw tgos yhfr‟s

Fbfihey Fwfris.Arotosg fbtcr Rfbgf Afrcj Bcghj sfoi ft tgh Af`tfs 1;60=„O tgojl tghrh os fj ojghrhjt

prhmuiobh oj tgh òne ojiustry.Ygh fbtufn eflhup c` tgh ònes,

tgh prciubtocj stf``, tgh iorhb-tcrs fji tgh fbtcrs os dhjhrfnnywgoth fji tghrh jhhis tc ahdrhfthr iovhrsoty ghrh fji oj Fehrobf.

O icj‟t tgojl ot‟s tgft tgh

eheahrs c` tgh Fbfihey frhfbtufnny rfbost, O must icj‟t tgojl tghy frh prhshjthi wotg hjcudgònes tgft frh iovhrsh.―

Ycjduh oj bghhl, Bcghj tcni rhpcrthrs oj f ihfipfj tcjh

tgft gh wfs „ghrh tc dovh tghfwfri `cr tgh ahst wgothfbtrhss. O ghfr efjy Bfubfsofjswhrh jceojfthi―.

Qhahn Tonscj efih ùj c` tgh Csbfrs iovhrsoty rcw oj f

sgcw sthfnojd bceehjt ft tghAf`tfs. Ygh Fustrfnofj fbtcr,ljcwj `cr ghr rcnhs oj [otbg[hr`hbt fji Aroihsefois, pclhiùj ft tgh iovhrsoty bcjtrcvhr-sohs iceojftojd tgos yhfr‟s

fwfri shfscj. Cj stfdh ft tghAf`tf Fwfris, Tonscj sfoi, „Ogfvh jhvhr ahhj ojvothi tc tghCsbfrs, ahbfush fs ycu ljcwtghy frh rfbosts!―

Ygh rhvhnftocj tgft, `cr tgh

shbcji yhfr rujjojd, hvhryfbtcr jceojfthi `cr f efmcrfbtojd fwfri oj tgos yhfr‟sCsbfrs os wgoth gfs prcepthiùrocus ihafth oj Fustrfnof tcc.Ygh prhsoihjt c` tgh Fbfihey

c` Ectocj [obturh Frts fjiRbohjbhs, Bghryn Accjh Osffbs,sfoi sgh gfi tc tflh „irfeftobsthps― oj crihr tc arojd facut „eubg jhhihi iovhrsoty―.

F survhy bcjiubthi oj 1;;?

sgcwhi cjny 7 phr bhjt oj tgh prc`hssocj whrh `rce jcj-Hjdnosg sphflojd afbldrcuji.Rc tgh frts bceeujoty os eubgnhss iovhrsh tgfj tgh rhst c` Fustrfnof.

[roeh Eojosthr Efnbcne Yurjaunn gfs sbuttnhi tgh ossuh c`golojd tgh DRY `rce tgh hxostojd 6; phr bhjt

DRY f ghfifbgh actg `cr Ojiof & Fustrfnof

Tgo th Csbfrs bcjtrcvhrsy hbgchsft tgh Arotosg fwfris bhrhecjy

Nhcjfric IoBfproc os gct `fvcuroth `cr wojjojd tgh Ahst Fbtcr Csbfr. Aut jct f sojdnh fbtcr c` bcncur gfs ahhj jceojfthi `cr tgh

shbcji yhfr oj f rcw. (facvh) [royfjlf Bgcprf wonn ah prhshjtojd ft tgh Csbfrs bhrhecjy cj @ha 17. Qoiojd cj tgh subbhss c` ghr YP shrohs Vufjtobc, tgh Acnnywcci stfr gfs arclhj ojtc Gcnnywcci ay

sodjojd Afywftbg tgh ecvoh.


10/40

6; YGH OJIOFJ ICTJ XJIHQ @harufry-Efrbg 1;60

Ojiof

Jhw Ihngo= Ygh Qfon Auidht gfslhpt pfsshjdhr `frhs fji `rhodgt rfths ujbgfjdhi ft nhfst `cr jcw.F snhw c` ehfsurhs gfs ahhj

fjjcujbhi `cr trfvhn bce`crt. Aut tgh cphrftocjfn h`òbohjby gfstflhj f ahftojd hvhj fs bcjbhrjsrhefoj cvhr rfosojd ecjhy `crùturh prcmhbts.

Ygos os tgh brux c` QfonwfyEojosthr Rurhsg [rfagu's auidht `cr gos eojostry prhshjthi oj tghNcl Rfagf cj Ygursify - tgft sgcws tfrdhts sht ay goe `cr tgosòsbfn cj f gcst c` bcujts rhefojhitc ah rhfnozhi, ah ot cj rhbhopts`rce pfsshjdhrs fji `rhodgt, rhv-hjuh ecp-up cr h`òbohjby.

[roeh Eojosthr Jfrhjirf Eciowfs fnn prfosh `cr gos eojosthr."Tgonh lhhpojd tgh prceoshs efihoj tgh nfst auidht, tgos cjh eflhs

fj fsporftocjfn strfthdy `cr ùturh.Th'vh ahhj subbhssùn tc f nfrdhhxthjt tgos yhfr, fji tgos auidht gfs f prceosh tc eflh ot hvhj aht-thr."

[rfagu sfoi gos eojostry wonnsurpfss tgh tfrdht c` bceeossocj-ojd 1,8;; le arcfi dfudh nojhstgos òsbfn -- fnecst 2; phrbhjt godghr tgfj nfst yhfr. "Oj tgh jhxt yhfr, wh pnfj tc bceeossocj 1,7;; le c` trfbl," gh sfoi, prce-

osojd jhw trfbls ft 4 le phr ifyfdfojst 9.2 le f ify sojbh 1;;7.

Yghrh whrh fnsc f f gcst c` ehfsurhs `cr pfsshjdhrs= 08,;;;ecrh ahrtgs cj trfojs, cvhr 1,8;;wfthr vhjiojd efbgojhs, 64,;;;aoc-tconhts ojsoih bcfbghs, 6,47;futceftob toblhtojd efbgojhs,61;,;;; bcjburrhjt ushrs `cr h-toblhtojd, fji h-bfthrojd shrvobhsft 9;7 stftocjs.

[rfagu fnsc fjjcujbhi To@o ft 6;; ecrh stftocjs tgos yhfr fji9;; ecrh stftocjs oj tgh jhxt, ̀ unny

ujrhshrvhi trfojs fji icuanh-ihblhr snhhphr bcfbghs cj godg-ihjsoty rcuths, 19W4 ghnpnojh `crwcehj, ncbfn frt ft stftocjs, iodjo-ty `cr pcrthrs fji ahtthr fehjotohsft pondroefdh bhjthrs.

Fs phr c`òbofn iftf, Ojiof gfstgh `curtg nfrdhst rfonrcfi jhtwcrl oj tgh wcrni wotg sceh 09,90;rcuth le, f`thr tgh XR (119,4?1),Qussof (617,;;;) fji Bgojf(661,;;). Jhfrny 16,;;; trfojs pnyifony tc `hrry 12 eonnocj pfsshj-dhrs fji 2 eonnocj c` `rhodgt.

Jhw Ihngo= Xjocj òjfjbh eojosthrFruj Mfotnhy cj @harufry 18snfeehi tgh Bcjdrhss `cr bceojdcut oj suppcrt c` fj fjto-jftocjfnhvhjt cj MJX bfepus fji ih`hjihitgh fbtocj tflhj ay futgcrotohs.

"Bfj gfth sphhbg ah `rhhsphhbg3― gh fslhi oj Qfmyf Rfagffs gh tccl cj f ujothi cppcsotocj iurojd tgh ihafth cj MJX ojboihjt.

"MJX os jct f scvhrhodj thrrotcrytgft pcnobh bfjjct hjthr. O` Ojiofj

phjfn bcih os ahojd vocnfthi, pcnobhos oj ots rodgt tc hjthr," Mfotnhy sfoiih`hjiojd tgh pcnobh fbtocj cj MJXbfepus.

Rtftojd tgft sceh fbbushi gfvhahhj frrhsthi, Mfotnhy sfoi pnhfshicj't bfecu`nfdh tgos drhft c``hjbh

tgft gfs tflhj pnfbh.Ygh cppcsotocj pfrtohs quhs-

tocjhi snfppojd c` shiotocj bgfrdhfdfojst sceh stuihjts c` MJX fjifnnhdhi tgft ftthepts whrh ahojdefih tc sfvh tgh phrphtrftcrs c` vocnhjbh oj [ftofnf Gcush bcurt,bnfoeojd tgft Ihngo [cnobh wfs f"pfrty" tc tgh ojboihjt.

Guefj Qhscurbh Eojosthr RerotoOrfjo fnsc ihnovhrhi f sporothi fjihectocjfn sphhbg oj tgh Ncl Rfagfcj @harufry 19, rhùtojd fnnhdftocjsbcjbhrjojd ghr eojostry cvhr tghMJX rcw fji Qcgotg Pheunf suo-boih bcjtrcvhrsohs.

„Ey jfeh os Reroto Orfjo. O bgfn-nhjdh ycu tc fsl eh ey bfsth," tgheojosthr sfoi, ruaaosgojd fnnhdftocjs

tgft Qcgotg wfs phrshbuthi ft tghGyihrfafi Bhjtrfn Xjovhrsotyahbfush gh wfs f Ifnot. Rgh rhùthitgh fnnhdftocj tgft sgh gfi `crbhitgh ujovhrsoty tc fbt fdfojst Qcgotgwotg euntopnh nhtthrs f`thr AfjifruIfttftrhyf wrcth tc ghr.

Ygh MJX `nfsgpcojt oj tgh cjdc-ojd bcjtrcvhrsy bfeh wghj tghIhngo [cnobh frrhsthi tgh MJXRtuihjts' Xjocj [rhsoihjt LfjgfoyfLuefr cj bgfrdhs c` shiotocj fjibroeojfn bcjsporfby, ujihr f 670;nfw. Ygh frrhst sccj sjcwafnnhiojtc f efmcr pcnotobfn bcjtrcvhrsy,wotg shvhrfn nhfihrs c` cppcsotocj

pfrtohs vosotojd tgh MJX bfepus oj scnoifroty wotg tgh stuihjts prcthst-ojd fdfojst tgh pcnobh brfblicwj.

Jhw Ihngo= Ojiof's HbcjceobRurvhy shhs tgh drcwtg rfth `crtgh bceojd ̀ osbfn tc rhefoj ft 4-4.48 phrbhjt iuh tc icehstob`fbtcrs fji wfrjs tgft tgh

upbceojd auidht wonn gfvh tcbcjthji wotg fj ujusufnny bgfn-nhjdojd fji whfl hxthrjfn hjvo-rcjehjt.

Ygh survhy, tfanhi oj pfrnof-ehjt ay @ojfjbh Eojosthr Fruj Mfotnhy ghrh cj @roify, fnschxprhsshs bcjbhrj cvhr pfj-Ojiof DRY ahojd hnusovh, tghiovhstehjt prcdrfeeh `fnnojdsgcrt c` tfrdht fji rhbfst c` tghiostcrtovh suasoiy rhdoeh, hsph-bofnny `cr `hrtonoshrs, ahojd fwcrl-oj-prcdrhss. Ygos fpfrt,tgh survhy sfys, afnfjbh sghhts

c` Ojiofj afjls rhefoj strhsshi,ahbceojd f rcfiancbl tc tghrhvovfn c` provfth ojvhstehjts,fiiojd tc tgh fjxohty cvhr tghbcujtry's drcwtg pcthjtofn c` 7-6; phrbhjt oj tgh ncjd thre."Ygos yhfr's survhy bcehsfdfojst tgh afblircp c` fj

ujusufnny vcnftonh hxthrjfn hjvo-rcjehjt wotg sodjoòbfjt rosls c` whflhr dncafn fbtovoty fji jcj-trovofn rosls c` hxtrheh hvhjts,"

sfys tgh survhy, futgcrhi ayBgoh` Hbcjceob Fivoscr FrvojiRuarfefjofj. "@crto`yojd tghOjiofj hbcjcey fdfojst pcssoanhsponn-cvhr os bcjshquhjtny cjhcavocus jhbhssoty. Fjctghrjhbhssoty os rhbfnoarftocj c` hxphbtftocjs," ot sfys, fji wfrjstgft o` tgh wcrni nurbghs ojtc fbrosos cr snoihs ùrtghr ojtcwhfljhss, Ojiof's drcwtg, tcc,wonn ah shvhrhny f``hbthi.

Cj tgh pcsotovh soih, tgcudg,tgh survhy sfys Ojiof wonn rhefoj tgh `fsthst-drcwojd nfrdh hbcjc-ey fji f rhùdh c` stfaonoty wotgfj cutpcst c` cppcrtujoty, hvhj fs sthps tflhj tcwfri f stfanh tfxsysthe, hfsh c` icojd ausojhssfji `crhodj pfrtobopftocj gfvh

dcjh icwj whnn dncafnny.Ot fnsc prcmhbts tgh rhtfonoj`nftocj tc hfsh ùrtghr tc 9.8-8

phrbhjt oj 1;60-64. Bceojd fs ot ichs cj tgh hvh c` tgh jftocjfnauidht `cr tgh jhxt òsbfn, fjidovhj ots oepcrt oj prcvoiojd tghiorhbtocj tgh bcujtry's hbcjceob

pcnoby sgcuni tflh oj tgh bceojdyhfr, tgh survhy fnsc sphnns cut ots pcnoby prhsbroptocjs, actgarcfi fji sphboòb.

[rh-Auidht= HbcjceobRurvhy shhs 4-7% drcwtg

rfth, pusghs rh`cres

BFJ GFYH R[HHBG AH @QHH R[HHBG3Mfotnhy fttfbls cppcsotocj cvhr MJX rcw

Qcgtfl/Bgfjiodfrg= Gfryfjfsfw rhnftovh bfne tcwfris tgh hjic` @harufry f`thr 6; ifys c` Mft fdotftocj shhlojd mca quctfs.Godgwfy fji rfon trf`òb wfsrhstcrhi hvhj fs shburoty `crbhswhrh cj fnhrt tc `con bnfsghsahtwhhj Mfts fji jcj-Mfts.

Oj f sodj c` phcpnh's fjdhrcvhr tgh eojinhss vocnhjbh tgft rcblhi tgh stfth, Gfryfjf Bgoh` Eojosthr Efjcgfr Nfn Lgfttfr`fbhi fjdry trfihrs fji rhsoihjtsoj Qcgtfl tcwj fji wfs `crbhi tcrhtrhft fji nhfvh `cr Ihngo.

"F godg-nhvhn prcah wonn ahbcjiubthi ojtc tgh (vocnhjbh) fjistrobt fbtocj tflhj fdfojst c`òbhrsfji hepncyhhs c` pcnobh fji

fieojostrftocj ojvcnvhi oj tgos,"Lgfttfr tcni tgh ehiof oj Qcgtfl.Oj f ̀ ojh afnfjbojd fbt, gh sfoi tghMft bceeujoty wonn dht mca quctfs

ujihr f sphbofn prcvosocj fji tghCAB quctf c` 14 phrbhjt wcj't

ah iosturahi. Ygh Mfts ihefjirhshrvftocj ujihr tgh CAB bfth-dcry oj dcvhrjehjt mcas fji hiu-bftocjfn ojstotutocjs. Ygh CABbceeujotohs gfvh ahhj rhsostojdot. F sbcrh fji ecrh phcpnh whrhlonnhi fji jhfrny 1;; ojmurhi oj tgh jojh ifys wghj Mfts ghniGfryfjf tc rfjsce, fji oj tgh

prcbhss iosrupthi no`h oj nfrdh pfrts c` jcrtghrj Ojiof.

Ygh wcrst f``hbthi iostrobtswhrh Qcgtfl, Agowfjo, Gosfr,Rcjopft, Mgfmmfr, Moji, [fjopft fji Lfotgfn. Ygh ojiustry aciyFsscbgfe phds fj hstoefthi ancwc` Qs 67,;;;-Qs 1;,;;; brcrh tctrfih fji ojiustry oj Gfryfjf aywfy c` ncss tc puanob fji provfth

prcphrty fji gfntojd trfih, ojius-try, sefnn ausojhss fji trfjspcrt .Ygh bcnnfthrfn ifefdh tc auso-jhsshs fji ojiustrohs hxthjihi tc[ujmfa, Goefbgfn [rfihsg,Qfmfstgfj fji Xttfr [rfihsg.

Gfryfjf noeps tc jcrefnby fs

Mft stor bcst rujs tc aonnocjs

Fsscbgfe hstoefths tgft tgh rhshrvftocjs fdotftocj got Gfryfjftrfih fji ojiustry tc tgh tujh c` Qs 67,;;;-Qs 1;,;;; brcrh.

Xjocj Qfonwfy Eojosthr Rurhsg [rfagu.

F stuihjts prcthst cvhr MJX ojboihjts oj Mfifvpur Xjovhrsoty oj Lcnlftf

Jc `frh golh oj Ojiofj rfonauidht, `cbus cj bce`crt


11/40

Gfrojihr Roigu os tgh jhwFustrfnofj GB oj Ojiof

[royfjlf Bgcprf fji Ihhpolf

[fiulcjh stcre Gcnnywcci

@crhodj Eojosthr Munoh Aosgcpgfs fjjcujbhi tgh fppcojt-ehjt c` Es Gfrojihr Roigufs Fustrfnof's jhxt GodgBceeossocjhr tc Ojiof. Es Roigu os

f shjocr bfrhhr c`òbhr wotg tghIhpfrtehjt c` @crhodj F``fors fjiYrfih, ecst rhbhjtny shrvojd fs@orst Fssostfjt Rhbrhtfry c` tghEuntonfthrfn [cnoby Iovosocj. Rghgfs prhvocusny shrvhi cvhrshfs oj Ecsbcw fji Ifefsbus. Es Roigu‟s

prhvocus rcnhs ojbnuihi @orst Fssostfjt Rhbrhtfry oj tghIhpfrtehjt c` Bnoefth Bgfjdh,Fssostfjt Iorhbtcr-Dhjhrfn oj tgh C`òbh c` Jftocjfn Fsshssehjts fji Rhjocr Fivoshr oj tgh Ihpfrtehjt c` tgh [roeh Eojosthr fjiBfaojht. Rgh gcnis f Afbghncr c` Nfws fjif Afbghncr c` Hbcjceobs ihdrhh `rce tghXjovhrsoty c` Ryijhy.

Es Aosgcp sfoi, „Fustrfnof fnsc gfsstrcjd strfthdob fji ih`hjbh tohs wotg Ojiof,

bcjiubtojd cur ̀ orst aonfthrfn efrotoeh hxhr-boshs oj 1;68. Yghrh frh fnsc cvhr 98;,;;;

phcpnh c` Ojiofj ihsbhjt burrhjtny rhsoiojdoj Fustrfnof irovojd cur strcjd hiubftocj,

bunturfn fji tcurose nojls.„Ojiof os cjh c` Fustrfnof‟s bncshst fji

ecst sodjoòbfjt pfrtjhrs oj tgh Ojic-[fboòbrhdocj. Ot os cur 6;tg nfrdhst trfiojd pfrtjhrfji cur twc-wfy ojvhstehjt os wcrtg cvhr$1; aonnocj,― sgh sfoi.

Es Roigu wonn fnsc gfvh jcj-rhsoihjt fbbrhiotftocj tc Agutfj.

Es Aosgcp tgfjlhi cutdcojd GodgBceeossocjhr [ftrobl Rublnojd ̀ cr gosstrcjd bcjtroautocj sojbh 1;62 oj fivfjbojdFustrfnof‟s ojthrhsts oj Ojiof fji Agutfj.

M ust ecjtgs f`thr nfjiojd tgh nhfircnh oj Poj Iohshn-stfrrhr ecvohxWx= Qhturj c` Wfjihr Bfdh, tgh[olu fbtrhss gfs sodjhi f òne cppc-soth Ygh @odgtbnua stfr Arfi [ott,rhpcrthi Hjthrtfojehjt whasoth[ojlvonnf. C` bcursh, Ihhpolf wfs

prhbhihi ay [royfjlf Bgcprf, wgcefih f vhry subbhssùn ihaut oj Fehrobfj YP wotg tgh YP shrohsVufjtobc. Quecurs c` ghr stfrrojd oj tgh ecvoh vhrsocj c` Afywftbg fnscturjhi up tc ah truh. Rgh wonn ahwcrlojd fncjdsoih Iwfyjh ‗YghQcbl‟ Mcgjscj fji ]fb H`rcj

Joerft Lfur, Igfjusg, [rhhtoIhsfo fji Mfbquhnojh @hrjfjihz frhfnsc icojd pnue prcmhbts oj tgh Thst.

Hxpnfojojd tgh suiihj surdh oj Ojiofj `fbhs oj Gcnnywcci, oefdh bcjsuntfjt GfrosgAomccr sfys, „Ojiof os tgh `nfvcur c` tgh shfscj cr o` O eust sfy, tgh ihbfih. Gfvojd Ojiofj `fbhs os jcw tgh fbbhpthi `creft ’ ah ot thnh-

vosocj cr ònes. Rc, ecrh tgfj ojiovoiufn tfn-hjt, O wcuni sfy tghor htgjoboty os wgft eflhstghe sc pcpunfr oj tgh Thst.―

Igfjusg wonn ah shhj fncjdsoih XefYgurefj oj ihaut òneeflhr EfrmfjhRftrfpo‟s òne.

Ojiof

Thnbceh, Er. A. Pfjnfnvfwjf, tghjhw Bcjsun Dhjhrfn c` Ojiof, Ryijhy

E r. A. Pfjnfnvfwjf, O@R gfs mcojhifs tgh jhw Bcjsun Dhjhrfn c` Ojiof oj Ryijhy.Gh wfs hiubfthi ft Rt. Rthpghj‟s

Bcnnhdh, Ihngo Xjovhrsoty. Gh mcojhi tghOjiofj @crhodj Rhrvobh oj 6??7, gfs nhfrjt Mfpfjhsh fji shrvhi oj Ojiofj Eossocjs/[cst

oj Yclyc, Rgfjdgfo fji Arusshns. Gos nfst `crhodj fssodjehjt wfs fs Ihputy Bgoh` c` Eossocj oj Bforc. Oj Jhw Ihngo, gh shrvhifs Ghfi oj tgh c`òbh c` Eojosthr `cr tghIhvhncpehjt c` Jcrtg Hfst Qhdocj fji[fjbgfyfto Qfm (Ncbfn Dcvhrjehjt), `rce1;;4 tc 1;;? fji fs Iorhbtcr ncclojd f`thrFieojostrftocj fji Guefj Qhscurbh rhnfthiossuhs oj tgh Eojostry c` Hxthrjfn F``fors`rce 1;69 tc 1;60 Gh fssuehi bgfrdh fsBcjsun Dhjhrfn c` Ojiof oj Ryijhy cj 6?@harufry 1;60. Rgro Pfjnfnvfwjf os efr-

rohi tc Ir. Qcsy N Lguef, f ehiobfn icb-tcr fji wrothr. Yghy gfvh tgrhh bgonirhj.


Gfrojihr Roigu

A. Pfjnfnvfwjf

[royfjlf Bgcprf fji Iwfyjh ‗Ygh Qcbl‟ Mcgjscj efih tgh fjjcujbhehjt facut ghr mcojojd

tgh Afywftbg bfst vof cjnojh voihc.


12/40


Bceeujoty

Ay Jhhjf Afigwfr

[ ftrobl @frehr, Fustrfnof‟sXntrf Efrftgcj rujjhr, os oj Ojiof rujjojd f ifujtojd mcurjhy `rce Lfjyflue fro tcLfsgeor bcvhrojd 9,0;; le oj facut 0; ifys.

Th rheheahr tgh `fecus18;le ‗Ifjio Efrbg‟ ayEfgftef Dfjigo oj 6?2; tc prcthst fdfojst tgh Arotosg runh ay arhflojdtgh nfw tgrcudg eflojd sfnt. Ot gfinh`t f strcjd oepfbt cj tgh bcujtryfs Dfjigomo wfnlhi ̀ rce vonnfdh tcvonnfdh wotg phcpnh `cnncwojd goefji whnbceojd goe wghrhvhr ghwhjt. Rojbh tghj efjy ecrhefrbghs gfvh bceh fji dcjh, aut tgh ‗Rfnt Efrbg‟ oj prh-Ojihphjihjbh Ojiof shjt sgovhrstgrcudg tgh Arotosg. Jcj-bccphrf-tocj ecvhehjt c` Dfjigo mo wclh

up Ojiof tc noahrfth otshn` `rce tghbnutbghs c` `crhodj runh. Ygh cjdc-ojd, eubg puanoboshi efrftgcj ruj os ay [ft @frehr, ljcwj `cr gos‗[cnh tc [cnh‟ 1;,;;; le ruj wghj gh bcnnhbthi ̀ cr Qhi Brcss bncsh tcf gujirhi eonnocj icnnfrs. YgosRporot c` Ojiof ruj gfs [ft suppcrt-ojd ‗Jfjgo Lfno ‒ Hiubftocj c` dornbgoni‟ prcdrfe.

[ft gfs bcepnhthi ay jcwecrh tgfj gfn` tgh mcurjhy gfvojdbrcsshi Lhrfnf, Eyscrh,Efgfrfsgtrf, Dumfrft fji jcwecvojd tcwfris Qfmfstgfj hvhj fssueehr shts oj. Fbbcriojd tc [ft,„Ot os fj friucus mcurjhy. O try tfl-ojd must cjh sthp ft f toeh…―[hcpnh frh fefzhi ft gos stfeojf,

wonn pcwhr, fji ojjhr strhjdtg fsgh pfsshs tgrcudg sceh c` tghgctthst stfths, iusty rcfis, jhvhrhvhr stcppojd. Gh sfys, „O fe f

proscjhr c` ey mcurjhy― wghj ghichs jct gfvh tgh toeh cr nuxury tc

stcp tc shh tgh ahfutoùn auoniojds,ghrotfdh soths fji thepnhs gh pfss-hs ay. Aut gh prceoshs, „Jhxt toehO wonn vosot Ojiof tc shh fnn tgh ahfu-toùn pnfbhs tgft O gfvh pfsshi.―

Gh ichs gfvh toeh ̀ cr tgh seon-ojd brcwis wgc whnbceh goe,

pncjl f turafj cj gos ghfi cr ftonfl cj gos `crhghfi cr f dfrnfjifrcuji gos jhbl. Gos torhi `fbhnodgts up ft tgh sodgt c` phcpnh,sbgccn lois, ectghrs wotg bgonirhj tcubgojd gos `hht oj rhvhrhjbh fs o` [ft gfs turjhi ojtc scehtgojd c` fj otojhrfjt sfigu `cr tgh soepnh von-nfdh `cnls pfssojd tgrcudg tghortcwjs.

Gh wfjts tc arojd f bgfjdh,fji fj fwfrhjhss facut tgh hiubf-tocj c` dorns oj Ojiof. „Hiubfth fdorn, ycu hiubfth f ectghr wgcwonn tghj dc cj fji hiubfth tghwgcnh ̀ feony,― os [ft‟s ehssfdh tcarojd facut tgft bgfjdh. Ft toehsgh gfs `hnt ihgyirfthi, gurt f thj-icj oj gos fjlnh, fji os torhi f`thrrujjojd 7; le hfbg ify wgobg frhhqufn tc twc efrftgcj rujs f ify

tc rhfbg gos ihstojftocj, Lfsgeor.Yghrh os f wgcnh bcjtojdhjt oj tchwotg fj feaunfjbh, f òne brhw,

pgctcdrfpghr, f icbtcr fji tghc`òbhrs c` tgh Ojiofj tcurose wgc`cnncw goe, ruj fncjd wotg goe,hvhj wghj gh ojsosts tc ah nh`t fncjh. Fs [ft pfsshs vfrocus tcwjsgh stcps ft sbgccns, dovhs ojsporojdehssfdhs tc tgh stuihjts wgc wfvh`nfds c` actg Ojiof fji Fustrfnof.Ft toehs gh os whnbcehi ay tguj-ihrojd irues, ifjbhs fji phcpnhirhsshi oj rhdocjfn bcstuehs. Oj fvhry sgcrt spfj c` nhss tgfj fecjtg [ft @frehr gfs ahbceh fghrc wotg bgfjjhns fji rfioc fji

projt bcvhrojd gos efrftgcj hxthj-sovhny. Ft toehs gh os ncclojd ft goeshn` cj tgcsh aod aonnacfrishrhbthi tc whnbceh goe wghjhvhrgh hjthrs f jhw stfth.

Rfys gh gueany, „O wgc os fehbgfjob `rce Ryijhy‟s whst osfanh tc ehht sc efjy oepcrtfjt

phcpnh, fe rhfnny anhsshi.―Gh fsls hvhrycjh tc icjfth `cr

tgh bfush gh os tryojd tc ùjirfosh

`rce tgos efrftgcj. Gh fsls fnn oj Fustrfnof tc icjfth tc ‗Jfjgo Lfno‟`cujiftocj ay vosotojd gos ancd=www.pft`frehr.bce

Ryijhy bceeujoty‟s rhbhjt vfnhjtojh bruosh bcnnhbthi prcbhhistc icjfth tc Jfjgo Lfno. Ygos osycur cppcrtujoty tc icjfth,ùjirfosh cj ahgfn` c` [ft @frehr

wgc fs wh sot ghrh oj tgh bce`crt-fanh bcjòjhs c` cur gcehs, eust rheheahr scehcjh os rujjojd cvhrtghrh oj tgh ghft, iust fji brcwihircfis c` Ojiof. Fji `cr f dccibfush. Bceh cj! Th sgcuniicjfth dhjhrcusny fji hjbcurfdhfji bghhr [ft fnn tgh wfy tcLfsgeor.

Ygh Fustrfnofj stfrthi gos ifujtojd ruj `rce Lfjyfluefro fji pfsshi tgrcudg Lhrfnf. Tgft os wfnlojd fji rujjojd fncjdsoih fefzhs [ft fs wghj gh pfsshi tgrcudg Eueafo.

Efgfrfsgtrofj wcehj dovojd [ft @frehr f trfiotocjfn whnbceh. Ojvothi tc sbgccns, [ft dovhs ojsporojd ehssfdhs tc stuihjts.

[ft pfsshs tgrcudg efjy obcjob ghrotfdh auoniojds.([gctcs bcurthsy= Lhvoj Jduyhj)

Ygh bfush tgh Ryijhysoihr os suppcrtojd=‗Jfjgo Lfno ‒ Hiubftocj c` dorn bgoni‟ prcdrfe.

[ft @frehr bcepnhths gfn` c` gos

9,0;; le Ojiof efrftgcj


13/40

Acnnywcci


Ay Jhhru Rfnumf

Nhdhjifry sojdhr Fsgf Agcsnhgfs hjthrhi ghr 7;s aut ghrvcobh os stonn fs ycutgùn fs fj hodgthhj-yhfr-cni‟s. _cu bfj `hhntgh ojjcbhjbh fji soepnoboty oj ghrefjjhroses, fji ycu rhfnosh gcwsgh ehsehroshi Ojiof wotg ghr dcni-hj vcobh `cr ihbfihs.

Fsgf Agcsnh os cjh c` tgh drhft-hst pnfyafbl sojdhrs oj Acnnywcci‟sgostcry. Totg f bfrhhr spfjjojdcvhr sox ihbfihs fji 1; nfjdufdhs,sgh os fnsc cjh c` tgh ecst vhrsftonhc` Rcutg Fsofj sojdhrs. Ahojd tghòrst Ojiofj sojdhr tc ah jceojfthi`cr tgh Drfeey Fwfri, tgh ecst rhbcrihi frtost oj Ojiofj gostcry, frhbopohjt c` tgh Ififsfgha [gfnlhFwfri… ghr nosts c` fbgohvhehjtsos hjinhss. Rgh wfs fnsc tgh eush`cr Arotosg afji Bcrjhrsgcp, wgc

pfoi troauth tc ghr wotg tghor got 6??4 sojdnh Aroeùn c` Fsgf. Curvhry cwj broblht stfr Arhtt Nhh fnscbcuni jct rhsost ghr bgfre fji sfjdf scjd wotg ghr!

Rgh stfrthi ghr bfrhhr sojdojd`cr A fji B drfih ònes, aut ghr

pcwhrùn vcobh fji bcnnfacrftocj wotg eusob iorhbtcr QI Aurefj (ghr nfth gusafji) ahbfeh fj ojstfjt got. Ghr ecst pcpunfr jueahrs frh[oyf tu fa tc Ffmf, Iue EffrcIue, Bgurf Noyf, _hg Ehrf Ion,

Oj Ffjlgcj lo efsto fji QfjdhhnfQh. Fsgf Agcsnh jcw rhturjs tcFustrfnof `cr cjh nfst toeh tc bhnh-arfth ghr dncrocus sojdojd bfrhhrwotg ghr `fjs. Oj f ghfrt-tc-ghfrt bcjvhrsftocj, wh sgfrhi f `hwnfudgs wotg Fsgfmo fji tfnlhi tc ghrfacut eusob, `cci, ghr `fvcurothscjds fji wgft eflhs ghr dcojdstrcjd ft tgh fdh c` 71.

Fsgfmo, O ojthrvohwhi ycu nfsttoeh wghj ycu phr`crehi oj twcscni cut sgcws ft Ryijhy CphrfGcush oj 1;;4. O‟e rhfnny hxbothitc shh ycu phr`cre fdfoj, frh ycuhqufnny hxbothi tc phr`cre ojFustrfnof3

_hs. Yghrh os f ujoquh bgfre oj phr`creojd farcfi. Ygh tghftrhs frh pfr hxbhnnhjbh< tgh phcpnh frh wfrefji whnbceojd ahbfush tghy eosstghor gcehnfji. Fji tgh `crhodjhrsfrh jobh fs tghy frh lhhj tc ljcw

wgft loji c` sojdhr gfs bceh `rce

Ojiof!

Fji ot‟s jct f sojdhr aut tghnhdhjifry sojdhr Fsgf Agcsnh._cu gfvh ehsehroshi eusobncvhrs spfjjojd dhjhrftocjs. _cufrh stonn fs hjhrdhtob fji hjtguso-fstob fs ycu whrh 2; yhfrs fdc.Tgft‟s ycur ectovftocj3

Rojdojd. Ot‟s jctgojd aut eyncvh `cr sojdojd fji eusob. Ot‟s fnscey jfturh. O wfjt tc sojd tonn O bfj.O icj‟t wfjt tc sot oinh. Fji tgossporot c` eojh rh`nhbts oj ey scjds.F scjd bfj lhhp f phrscj fnovh.Eusob os tgh rhfscj wgy O‟e stonnfnovh fji loblojd.

Rcjds frh fj ojthdrfn pfrt c` Acnnywcci ònes fji tgh nyrobs c` tgh scjds frh hqufnny oepcrtfjt.Ic ycu `hhn tcify‟s scjds gfvhehfjojdùn nyrobs fji suastfjbh3

Jct ft fnn. O icj‟t nolh tgh nyrobsc` scjds jcwfifys. O` tgh nyrobsfrhj‟t dcci, gcw ic ycu hxphbt tghsojdhr tc fii `hhnojd cr fjy hec-tocj3 O` tgh scjd nfbls hectocj, tghj fs f sojdhr ot‟s io`òbunt `cr eh tchxprhss eyshn`. Ahjdfno fji Jhpfnoscjds gfvh ahbceh ecrh ehfjojd-ùn tgfj Gojio scjds. Jhvhrtghnhss,tgh trhji os bgfjdojd fji wh frhdhttojd ncts c` sncw eusob tgrcudg

Gojio scjds.

Totg tgh bgfjdojd eusobtrhjis, gfvh ycu hvhr ̀ hnt tgft ycugfi tc bgfjdh ycurshn` fs fsojdhr3

Yghrh gfvh ahhj ojstfjbhs wghj O gfi tc bgfjdh eyshn` fs f sojdhr.@cr hxfepnh, oj cur hrf scjds whrhrhbcrihi oj stuiocs cj BIs fjirhbcris. Oj Eueafo fnn tghsh eusobstcrhs gfvh sgut icwj. Ey scjdsfrh jcw rhbcrihi cj tgh ojthrjht.Ot‟s f aod bgfjdh `cr eh fs f sojdhr.

_cur scjds tcp tgh nost c` `fvcuroths `cr hvhry eusob ncvhr.Tgobg scjds frh bncsh tc ycur

ghfrt3O gfvh efjy ̀ fvcuroths aut tghrh

frh f `hw scjds tgft frh bncsh tc eyghfrt. O ncvh tgh scjds c` tgh òneXerfc Mffj. O fnsc nolh [fjbgfe‟sscjds fji cjh c` ey `fvcuroth os

‗Ic Nf`zcj lo gfo‟. O‟e fnsc ̀ cji c` scjds c` Efifj Ecgfj, C[Jfyyfr, fji Qcsgfj. O usufnny guetghor scjds fji Ruò scjds.

Ahsoihs f phjbgfjt `crsojdojd, wgft frh ycur ctghrojthrhsts3

O ic ey royffz ifony fji tghj Odc tc ey lotbghj. O fnsc ncvh rhfi-ojd accls oj Gojio. O ahnohvh curnfjdufdh fji hxprhssocjs bfj oeprcvh ay rhfiojd accls ay`fecus pchts oj Xriu, Efrftgo fjiGojio.

Th ic ljcw ycu frh fnsc`fecus `cr ycur bunojfry slonnsfji frh f subbhssùn rhstfurfthur._cu dht `nccihi wotg rhquhsts ayAcnnywcci bhnharotohs `cr ycurlfifo dcsgt fji aoryfjo. Tghjycu bceh tc Fustrfnof, wonn ycutry tgh Fussoh buosojh3

Tghj ot bcehs tc ̀ cci fji ̀ fsg-ocj, O‟e fj Ojiofj. O‟e vhry cni`fsgocjhi. O nolh hftojd Ojiofj `ccifji whfrojd Ojiofj bnctghs. Ot‟s jct tgft O‟e sfyojd whsthrj `cci fjibnctghs frh afi, tghy frh dcci, aut Ojiofj `cci gfs fnwfys ahhj ey

prh`hrhjbh. O‟e vhry `cji c` bccl-ojd fji ̀ hhiojd phcpnh. O ncvh bccl-ojd [ujmfao fji Efrftgo `cci. Ogfvh ahbceh f aoryfjo hxphrt fjibccl fnn lojis c` aoryfjo, ah ot eut-tcj, bgoblhj cr vhdhtfrofj. O` sceh-cjh bcehs cvhr `cr f `hfst, tghj ot‟shvhj ecrh ùj. O hjmcy `hhiojdecrh tgfj hftojd. Ft tgos fdh, O

icj‟t hft eubg. Oj ey rhstfurfjts,gceh bcclhi ehfns nolh iffn fjiafojdfj lf agfrtf frh tgh ecst pcp-

unfr iosghs. Oj Ojiof wh frh vhrynubly tc gfvh io``hrhjt lojis c` buo-sojh.

Ygh wfy ycu ljcw tgh rodgtspobhs `cr ycur iosghs, wgft frhtgh ojdrhiohjts c` f phr`hbt scjd3

Eusob os `cci `cr scun. Fs fsojdhr ot‟s oepcrtfjt tc ujihrstfjitgh ehfjojd c` tgh scjd sc ot bfj ahbcrrhbtny hxprhsshi. Th gfvh tchecth tgh scjd fbbcriojdny. O` ot‟s fncvh scjd, wh jhhi tc ujihrstfjitgh ihptg c` ncvh. O` ot‟s fj othescjd, wh jhhi tc arojd cut tgh shx-ojhss. O` ot‟s f sfi scjd, wh jhhi tc`hhn tgh sfijhss c` tgh scjd. Nolhhvhry iosg gfs ots cwj spobhs, hvhryscjd gfs f io``hrhjt spobh.

_cu frh f efsthr c` f vfrohtyc` dhjrhs oj eusob. Aut wgftlojis c` scjds ic ycu nolhsojdojd3

O icj‟t io``hrhjtofth scjdsfbbcriojd tc tghor dhjrh. Ygh scjdjhhis tc ah dcci - ah ot f sfi scjd,f bfafrht scjd cr f `cnl scjd. Ohearfbh tgh scjd fji dovh ey ahst tc ot. Fs f phrscjfn bgcobh, O ncvhbnfssobfn scjds.

Bfj ycu sgfrh ycur ecstehecrfanh phr`crefjbhs wotgus3

O gfvh sujd `cr sc efjy yhfrsfji phr`crehi `cr sc efjy bcj-

bhrts, tgft ot‟s io`òbunt tc rhbcujt tgh ecst ehecrfanh ecehjts. Aut O ic rheheahr fs f bgoni O fnwfyswfjthi tc phr`cre oj tgh aoddhst tghftrh oj Jhw _crl, wgobg bfehtruh. Fjctghr irhfe bceh truh os tc

phr`cre oj tgh obcjob Ryijhy CphrfGcush. O‟e vhry gfppy tgft eyirhfes frh ahojd ùnònnhi.

Ay ycur upbceojd phr`cre-fjbh oj Ryijhy Cphrf Gcush, ycufrh jct cjny ̀ unònnojd ycur irhfe,aut f irhfe c` tgcusfjis c` ycur`fjs. Tgft bfj ycur `fjs hxphbt`rce ycur phr`crefjbh cj Efrbg69 oj Ryijhy3

O‟e bceojd tc Fustrfnof fjiwcuni sojd fnn lojis c` scjds. @rceqfwfno, `cnl, sfi scjds tc Ojiofj cphrf scjds, tghrh wonn ah sceh-tgojd `cr hvhrycjh. O` ey `fjs frhncclojd `crwfri tc ey vosot, O‟efnsc hfdhrny wfotojd oj prhpfrftocj tc phr`cre oj Fustrfnof.

O‟e surh ey nfst quhstocj osnojdhrojd cj hvhrycjh‟s eoji. Fsubbhssùn bfrhhr spfjjojd cvhrsox ihbfihs - wgft‟s ycur subbhssefjtrf3

O hjthrhi tgh eusob wcrni tcsojd fji tgft‟s fnn O ioi. O dfvh eyùnn ihvctocj tc sojdojd fji wcrlhivhry gfri. Ey subbhss os tgh cut-bceh c` ey gfri wcrl. O `hhn tgft tcify O‟e hjmcyojd ey subbhssecrh tgfj yhsthryhfrs. Ygos os wgft Dci gfi pnfjjhi cut ̀ cr eh fji O‟etgfjlùn tc Goe.

Acnnywcci's ihòjojd sojdhr fji tgh wcrni'secst rhbcrihi frtost hvhr, tgh nhdhjifry

71-yhfr-cni Fsgf Agcsnh rhturjs cj Efrbg 69tc tgh Ryijhy Cphrf Gcush stfdh f`thr jojhyhfrs `cr ghr òjfn tcur. YOIX spclh tc ghr.


14/40


Acnnywcci

Ay Jhhru Rfnumf

F btrhss Phdf Yfectof osjct ycur typobfn bcjvhj-tocjfn fbtrhss. Arcudgt upoj Ryijhy, sgh gfs pnfyhi nhfircnhs oj Gojio, Yhnudu fji Yfeonònes. Rgh rcsh tc `feh wotg tghYfeon òne ‗Rfrcmf‟ fji ghr òne‗[fsfjdf‟ wcj twc JftocjfnFwfris. Ghr nfthst òne wfssbrhhjhi ft Bfjjhs fji sgh fnsc

prciubhs f bgonirhj's shrohsbfnnhi Dgctu Ectu Lo Ycno. Oj spoth c` ghr fbgohvhehjts, sgh osf icwj-tc-hfrtg fbtrhss wotg dorn-jhxt iccr nccls wgce ycu bfj

bgft cvhr f buppf!Nfthny, Phdf os spcrtojdfjctghr `hftghr oj ghr bfp. Rgh

pnfys f sodjoòbfjt rcnh oj tgh upbceo jd òne Dfjdffmfn 1,wgobg stfrs [royfjlf Bgcprf.Tgonh sgh wfs prcectojd ghròne oj Ihngo, wh tfnlhi tc ghr ft nhjdtg facut ghr bfrhhr fji ̀ ones.Phdf jcw sphjis ghr toeh trfvhn-nojd ahtwhhj Ihngo, Jhw _crl fji Eueafo.

Phdf, wh fnn ljcw ycu fs tghRyijhy dorn wgc efih ot aod oj Ojiof. Yhnn us f aot facut gcw ycunfjihi oj Eueafo.

O ecvhi cut c` Ryijhy jojhyhfrs fdc aut stonn gfvh ncvhny

ehecrohs. O stuiohi oj XJRTwghrh O ioi ey afbghncrs oj bce-ehrbh. O tghj ecvhi tcAfjdfncrh `cr fj hxbgfjdh prc-drfe fji tgft‟s wghj O stfrthi

pursuojd fbtojd oj Eueafo. Ey pnfj wfs tc bceh afbl tc Ryijhytc stfrt wcrl, aut O ioi tghftrh ̀ crsox ecjtgs oj Eueafo wgobgwhjt cj `cr jojh yhfrs!

Gcw ioi ònes gfpphj f`thr tghftrh3

O wfs icojd ey òrst pnfy oj Eueafo ft tgh [rotgvo tghftrh ̀ hs-tovfn. Ygh `hstovfn wfs ft ots bncs-ojd jodgt fji twc ifys ah`crh Oeht f iorhbtcr `rce Bghjjfo.Totgoj 6; eojuths c` bcjvhrsf-tocj, gh wfjthi eh tc ic Rfrcmf.O jhvhr wfjthi tc ic Rcutg Ojiofj ònes. Ygh ecvoh wfs f subbhssfji ey bfrhhr dct f nhfp.

_cu gfvh pnfyhi fnn loji c` rcnhs wotgoj f `hw yhfrs ‒ rfjd-ojd ̀ rce f lojihrdfrthj thfbghr,f rcbl stfr tc f rhvcnutocjfry.Gcw ic ycu hfsh ojtc io``hrhjt bgfrfbthrs sc hfsony3

Ot‟s hfsy tc ecuni eyshn` `rce cjh bgfrfbthr tc fjctghr,aut oj tgh hji ot‟s fnn facut tghrcnh fji tgh bgfrfbthr fj fbtcrdhts c``hrhi. Oj thres c` brf`t,

tgh mca c` fj fbtcr os tc pnfy io`-`hrhjt bgfrfbthrs, fji phcpnh gorheh ahbfush O bfj ic tgft. Ot‟s must f eftthr c` icojd ycur mca rodgt.Fs fj fbtcr O jhhi tc ùnòn tghjhhis c` tgh stcry fji tgh iorhb-

tcr. F òne os f iorhbtcr‟s ehio- ue, wghrh tgh fbtcr os must f pup- pht. Ygft‟s tgh gcjhst trutg. Owcuni nolh tc tflh brhiot aut Obfj‟t.

Yhnn us f aot facut ycur rcnhoj Dfjdffmfn.

O bfj‟t rhvhfn eubg facut tghòne aut fnn O bfj sfy os tgft o` Rujotf (ey bgfrfbthr) wfs tflhj cut c` tgh ̀ one, tghrh wcuni ah jcòne! Rujotf os tgh bftfnyst oj tghòne. Fnn bgfrfbthrs fji tgh gos-tcrob drfpg bgfjdhs oj tgh òneahbfush c` Rujotf.

Rujotf ahncjds tc f ncwhreoiinh bnfss `feony. Rgh os tgosrhfnny strcjd dorn fji hvhj tgcudgsgh os ujhiubfthi, ot ichsj‟t stcpghr `rce gfvojd fj cpojocj.

_cu gfvh ehjtocjhi tgft wcrlojd wotg [rflfsg Mgf os

ycur irhfe bceh truh. Gcw wfstgh hxphrohjbh3

O‟e sc hjfecurhi ay goe. Ostfji up f`thr gh bfnns eh. O‟e oj ftthjtocj. Ot wfs `fauncus. Otgcudgt gh wcuni ah f strobt bgfr-fbthr, aut gh‟s bccn. Gh nhts ycuic wgft ycu wfjt tc. Gh‟s fbtu-fnny quoth hfsy dcojd. Gh‟s wcj-ihrùn, ey `feony gfvh eht goefji wh gfvh fnn dcjh cut `cr ioj-jhr. @cr eh, gh gfs tflhj f ehj-tcr rcnh. Gh ljcws gcw tc dht tghstu`` cut c` tgh phrscj wotgcut tgh fbtcr ljcwojd.

Fji gcw wfs ot wcrlojd wotg[royfjlf Bgcprf3

Ot wfs drhft. Rgh‟s f prc.Cjbh sgh os cj tgh shts, sghljcws hxfbtny wgft tc ic. Rgh‟sf dc-dhtthr. Rgh ljcws gcw tghctghr fbtcr os dcojd tc rhfbt ah`crh sgh sfys ghr iofncduhs.

Ahsoihs ònes, ycu frh fnsctgh prciubhr c` f bgonirhj‟sshrohs. Tgft ojsporhi ycu tcojiundh oj tgos3

Dgctu ‒ Ectu os ey pht prcm-hbt! O dct tgh ojsporftocj `rce eyjhpghws. Ygos os ey nottnh do`t tctghe fs O wfjthi tc ojtrciubhtghe tc Gojio rgyehs. Yghywhrh must jct fvfonfanh cj _cuYuah cr thnhvosocj. Ot wfs eyh``crt tc prhshrvh tgh bunturh fjieflh Gojio hxbotojd. Rc O efihDgctu Ectu, fji tgh ihefjiefih eh rhfnosh tgh gudh jhhi c` tgos bgfjjhn.

_cur nfthst ̀ one ‗Ncvh Bcehs Nfthr‟ wfs sbrhhjhi ft Bfjjhs.Gcw wfs tgh hxphrohjbh3

O ioi f bcupnh c` ̀ ones oj Jhw_crl, fji ‗Ncvh Bcehs Nfthr‟, fsgcrt òne `rce 1;68, tccl eh tc

tgh Bfjjhs @one @hstovfn.Bfjjhs os nolh cjh c` tgcsh `fjbyehrry-dc-rcujis wghrh ycu dht tgh ahst ònes, ahst tfnhjt fnn oj cjh pnfbh. Ygh ̀ one hjihi dhttojdshnhbthi `cr tgh brotobs fwfri. Oj tgh òne O pnfy tgh rcnh c` Qozwgc rhprhshjts tgh ujihrahnny c`

ujicbuehjthi phcpnh. Rgh os fefoi oj f ecthn wotg jc vosf oj Fehrobf. Ygh òne os afshi cj cjh ify c` ghr no`h. Hvhj tgcudgot wfs f sgcrt òne, O wfs pusghifs fj fbtcr.

Jcw tgft ycu gfvh wcrlhi ojAcnnywcci, Lcnnywcci fji Gcnnywcci, gcw wcuni ycu io`-

`hrhjtofth tghsh òne ojiustrohs3 Ot‟s jct facut tgh ojiustry,

ot‟s facut tgh loji c` òne. _cubfj‟t bcepfrh Bgottfdcjd tcFeot Rfgjo lo Nost, fs tgh sua-

mhbts c` tgh ònes frh io``hrhjt. Ot ihphjis cj gcw tgh òne os strub-turhi fji tgh sbropt. Fnn ̀ ones frhfacut eflojd frt fji hjthrtfoj-ehjt, ah ot fjy ojiustry.

Ic ycu tgojl Ojiofj fbtcrsgfvh ̀ ojfnny efih tghor wfy ojtcGcnnywcci3

Ygojds frh bgfjdojd. Yghbrhiot dchs tc [royfjlf tc arhfl tgcsh runhs. [royfjlf wfs fanh tcic ot ahbfush sgh wfs fnrhfiy fjfeh. Rgh os pfvojd tgh wfy `creh fji ctghr fbtcrs ‒ wh wonnljcw oj tgh jhxt twc-tgrhh yhfrs.

Ncclojd afbl, ic ycu tgojlot wcuni gfvh ahhj hfsohr crio`òbunt tc arhfl ojtc tgh òneojiustry bceojd `rce Ryijhy3Fjy fivobh ycu wcuni nolh tcdovh tc upbceojd fbtcrs ghrh.

Ygh bgfnnhjdhs frh stonn tghsfeh. @rce ey phrsphbtovh, tghbcephtotocj os stonn òhrbh. _cugfvh tc òji f wfy tc stfji cut,hotghr ay ahojd fj fefzojd fbtcr,fj fttrfbtovh phrscjfnoty cr gfvhstujjojd nccls. Ygft‟s wgft eflhs ycu stfji cut, cr ah nublynolh eh.

Ryijhy‟s Phdf eflhs otaod oj Acnnywcci

Phdf Yfectofpnfys f brubofnrcnh oj[rflfsg Mgf sDfjdffmfnstfrrojd[royfjlfBgcprf.


15/40

Acnnywcci


Ojthrvohw ay Jhhru Rfnumf

Rgh os Fustrfnof‟s nfthst shj-sftocj. Ghr pcwhrùn wcrisgfvh wcj hvhrycjh‟s ghfrt fbrcss tgh jftocj. Rojbh ghrjftocjfn thnhvosocj phr`crefjbhnfst whhl, ghr voihc gfs dcjhvorfn wotg tgh bcujt tcubgojd096L vohws!

Fji ojbrhfsojd ay tgh gcur.

Ehht Rulgmot Lfur Lgfnsf, f16-yhfr-cni Rolg bcjthstfjt cj ‗Fustrfnof‟s Dct Yfnhjt‟ wgc loj-inhi tgh ossuh c` rfbose oj Fustrfnof tgrcudg pchtry. Xsojdsftorh fji guecur tc fiirhss fscbofn ossuh fji hepgfsosojd ghroihjtoty fs f Rolg arcudgt up oj Fustrfnof, Rulgmot prcvoihi tghrodgt ojdrhiohjts.

„Ygfjls `cr fnn tgh bcepno-ehjts, ot‟s quoth cvhrwghneojd. Ojhvhr hxphbthi tgh Ojiofj fji[ujmfao bceeujoty tc dc brfzyfnn cvhr tgh wcrni. O wfnlhi ojtcfj Ojiofj rhstfurfjt tgh ctghr ifyfji hvhrycjh bfeh up tc eh tcehht eh. O‟e vhry gfppy fji

`hhn anhsshi tc dht tgh ehssfdhfbrcss,― sfys Rulgmot.

Rulgmot Lfur wfs acrj fjirfoshi oj [hrtg fji rhbhjtnyecvhi tc Ehnacurjh. Rgh gfs

must òjosghi ghr ujihrdrfiufthihdrhh oj [cnotobfn Rbohjbh fjiOjthrjftocjfn Qhnftocjs `rceXTR. Rgh fnsc efih ot tc tghòjfns c` tgh Jftocjfn Fustrfnofj [chtry Rnfe oj 1;69 fji gfs spc-lhj oj tgh [frnofehjt.

Aut wgonh Rulgmot fpphfrhi fstgh ecst bcjòihjt fji acniOjiofj dorn cj stfdh cj thnhvosocj,sgh wfs jct fnwfys nolh tgft.

„O wfs f sgy fji quoht dorn tonnyhfr 0 oj sbgccn, wghj eythfbghr `crbhi eh ojtc icojdirfef. O stfrthi bceojd cut c` ey sghnn. Rojbh tghj, ey vcobhahbfeh ncuihr fji ncuihr. Ostfrthi puttojd eyshn` cut tghrh`cr fjy puanob sphflojd cppcrtu-joty. O ahbfeh tgh ghfi dorn c` ey sbgccn fji ahojd fj Ojiofj ot wfs f aod tgojd. Yghj O whjt tc

ujovhrsoty fji ioi f nhfihrsgop prcdrfe oj [rfduh, wghrh f`rohji ojtrciubhi eh tc spclhj wcri pchtry,― sgh sfys, thnnojd

us facut ghr mcurjhy.„Rpclhj wcri pchtry scuji-

hi nolh f phr`hbt pnft`cre fji Obfeh afbl gceh fji stfrthiwrotojd. Rpclhj wcri os f goiihj `cre c` frt sojbh tgh ojiodhjcusbunturh - ot‟s fnn facut sgfrojdycur stcry. Ey òrst pche cj _cuYuah wfs f sftorh facut sgcwojd c`` sloj. O rhfnoshi tgft O

bfj rfjt nolh f `heojost aut jccjh wonn jctobh. Yghrh`crh, O ushiguecur tc fiirhss tgh ossuhs wh`fbh.―

Rc, frh tgh ossuhs ycu ehj-tocj oj ycur sphhbg afshi cjrhfn no`h ojboihjts3

„_hs tgh ojboihjts O gfvhehjtocjhi frh 6;;% truh. Yghnfiy ft Bcnhs ioi sfy tgft tc eh.Ygh Csfef aoj Nfihj stcryfacut ey arctghr os truh. O‟vhhxphrohjbhi shbcji gfji rfbosetgrcudg ey pfrhjts fji bceeu-joty. F`thr ?/66 ey wcrni wfssgo`thi, ey wcrni wfs jhvhr tghsfeh. Ygos os ey stcry aut rhprh-shjts eonnocjs c` phcpnh,― stfthsRulgmot.

_cu ioi wfrj tgh fuiohjbh ycur wcris wcuni ah bcjtrcvhr-sofn, aut whrh ycu rhfiy tc bcj-

`rcjt afblnfsg3 „Ey no`h gfs prhpfrhi eh ̀ cr

tgos ecehjt. Ot‟s tgh untoefthbgfnnhjdh. O‟e f òrst dhjhrftocj Rolg fji wh rhprhshjt cur rhno-docj. O bfj‟t put ey oihjtotyfsoih, ey Rolg vfnuhs gfvhoj`crehi eh fji hvhry prcmhbt Oic eflhs eh ahnohvh oj scbofn

mustobh. Fs f Rolg O gfvh nhfrjt wh frh fnn guefj fji wonn rhbcd-josh hfbg ctghr. Fji tgft‟s tghehssfdh O wfjt tc nhfi tcify‟sycutg wotg.

„Ey ehssfdh bcuni ah bcj-`rcjtojd aut ot‟s jct bcj`rcjtojd`cr eh. O ljhw O gfi twc eojuths

oj `rcjt c` novh fuiohjbh fji tgh puanob hyh wfs cj eh. Aut O‟vhdct f rhspcjsoaonoty fji wfsfifefjt cj usojd tgos cppcrtujo-ty tc hiubfth fji sgcw bgonirhj `rce io``hrhjt afbldrcujis tgft ot wfs pcssoanh tc ah arfvh fjiahnohvh oj ycurshn`. Yghrh os faod stodef fttfbghi tc phr`cre-ojd, hsphbofnny wotg Ojiofj bun-turh fs wh frh tcni tc ahbceh fj hjdojhhr cr f nfwyhr. Ey pfrhjtsfnwfys tfudgt eh tgft fs ncjd fsycu put ycur 6;;% wh wonn sup-

pcrt ycu.―Rulgmot wfs cjh c` tgh 2;

bcjthstfjts wgc efih ot `rcefrcuji 6,;;; fppnobfjts. Jcwsgh os wfotojd `cr tgh sheo-òjfnrhsunts. Fnn tgh `cur muidhs dfvh

ghr f aod tgueas up.

Rc wgft‟s jhxt3 „O‟e vhry gfppy wotg tgh cut-

bceh. O‟e dnfi tgft O bcuni eflhot. F gfory dorn cj YP os hjcudg`cr eh!

Cj fj hjiojd jcth, Rulgmot wfjts tc shji f ehssfdh tc fnnghr ̀ fjs. „Th frh ̀ fbojd fj oihj-toty brosos oj Fustrfnof. Th jhhitc stfrt bcj`rcjtojd ot.

Qhbhovojd iosbroeojftocj osjct `for, fji ot‟s jct cjny facut Rolgs. @fbh ycur `hfrs ‒ aod crsefnn3 Rfy, yhs, ahbfush ycujhvhr ljcw wgft‟s ft tgh hji c` tgh iccr.

Icj‟t ah f`rfoi fji put ycur-shn` cut tghrh.―

RXLGMOY LFXQ LGFNRFFXRYQFNOF‟R JHT PCOBH

Ygh ycujd Rolg bcjthstfjt cj ‗Fustrfnof‟s Dct Yfnhjt‟ gfs lojinhitgh ossuh c` rfbose oj tgh bcujtry tgrcudg spclhj pchtry.


16/40


Acnnywcci

Ay Efjmu Eottfn

Mfbloh Rgrc``, tghaojiffs agoiu c` Acnnywcci, fnsc pcpunfrny ljcwj fsMfddu Ifif,fiirhsshi f prhss bcj-`hrhjbh ft tgh 90tg Ojthrjftocjfn @one@hstovfn c` Ojiof oj Dcf fji `cjinyrheheahrhi gos fsscboftocj wotg tghEueafo Ojthrjftocjfn @one @hstovfn(EO@@).

Ygh jcosy prhss rcce suiihjny turjhiojtc fj furf c` poj ircp sonhjbh wghj tghnhdhji Mfbloh Rgrc`` frrovhi, irhsshi oj fwgoth lurtf fji anuh Ecio mfblht. Ghncclhi fs gfjisceh fs hvhr.

Iurojd tgh V&F shssocj gh fiirhsshihvhrycjh fs ‗Agoiu‟, fji turjhi cut tc ahf gueanh, icwj tc hfrtg phrscj, fs O rhe-ojosbhi oj gos nfrdhr tgfj no`h sbrhhj phr-scjf. Yc ahbceh gos ‗agoiu‟ wghj O put f

quhs-tocj tc goe fji nfthr dht-

tojd f phrscjfn cjh cj cjh sottojd wotgMfbloh Rgrc``, O gfi tc pojbg eyshn`. Ot wfs f irhfe bceh truh fs O gfvh bghrosghitgh ehecrohs sojbh gh stfrrhi oj gos òrst ecvoh ‗Ghrc‟ iurojd ey ujovhrsoty ifys.@cnncwojd os f aroh` bcjvhrsftocj wotg tghstfr=

Gcw ic ycu nccl ft ycur mcurjhy`rce ‗Ghrc‟ tc ‗_fihhoj‟3

Ygh mcurjhy‟s ahhj nolh bnoeaojd fecujtfoj. [hrscjfnny sphflojd, O jhvhr

pnfjjhi ey bfrhhr, ey no`h. Ey irhfeswhrh scehtgojd hnsh (nfudgs). ‗Agoiu efoj Ghrc lfosh afj dfyf eumgh lgui jfgo

pftf‟. O hjthrhi tgh ònes wotg ‗RwfeoIfif‟. Ft tgh toeh O tgcudgt tghrh whrh sc

efjydcci ncclojd fbtcrs nolh

Fjon Lfpccr, Rujjy Ihcn fji RfjmfyIutt, sc O tgcudgt O ihòjothny wfjthi tc

pnfy tgh vonnfoj rcnhs. Ot wfs Ruagfsg Dgfowgc sodjhi eh up `cr gos ecvoh oj 6?72‗Ghrc‟ fji tgft òne bcepnhthny bgfjdhiey no`h. O gfi bceh tc Acnnywcci ojiustrytc ah f vonnfoj fji ahbfeh f ‗Ghrc‟.

Gcw ic ycu `hhn ahojd bgcshj fs tgharfji feafssficr c` EueafoOjthrjftocjfn @one @hstovfn tgos yhfr3

O icj‟t ljcw tgh rhfscj wgy tghy gfvh

shnhbthi eh fs tghor arfji feafssficr aut O cjny ljcw tgft ot os f prhstodocus provo-nhdh tc ah f pfrt c` tgos drhft ̀ hstovfn. O fegueanhi rhfnny. O phrscjfnny ncvh wftbgojdicbuehjtfrohs, wgobg sgcwbfsh tgh rhfno-tohs c` no`h fs cppcshi tc ecvohs wgobg frhecstny ujrhfnostob. EO@@ os f pnft`cre

wghrh efjy subg dcci ecvohs frh sgcw-

bfshi.

_cu wfjt tc eflh f icbuehjtfryòne cj ycur ectghr… os ot truh3

_hs, ot os truh, O gfvh fnwfys ahhj `fs-bojfthi ay ey nfth ectghr‟s stcrohs wghj Owfs f bgoni fji O gfvh ahhj t gojlojd facut eflojd f icbuehjtfry cj ot `cr f ncjdtoeh. O drhw up nosthjojd tc ey ectghr‟sstcrohs facut gcw sgh fji ghr soanojdsfncjd wotg tghor drfjiectghr bfeh `rcebhjtrfn Fsof tc tgh osnfji boty c` Eueafo.O gfvh ̀ cji ehecrohs c` ghr aut O wfjt eybgonirhj‟s bgonirhj tc rheheahr tghor

drhft drfjiectghr fs whnn.

_cu gfvh sphjt tgrhhihbfihs oj òne Ojiustry

fji ycur nccl gfsj‟tbgfjdhi. Rtonn gfjiscehfs hvhr. [nhfsh sgfrh ycur

shbrhts c` ahojd sc dcci nccl-ojd3

(Nfudgs) Ygfjl ycu, tgft‟s tgh jobhst tgojd O gfvh ghfri tcify. Thnn, ey fuio-hjbh gfvh lhpt eh ycujd fji O fe f prcui`ftghr c` f vhry gfjisceh scj, Yodhr.

Fji f ̀ hw nfst wcris tc ycur ̀ fjs ojFustrfnof3

Ygfjl ycu `cr wftbgojd ey ònes tgft O gfvh ahhj oj. O fe gfppy tgft hvhj tcifyey ̀ fjs gfvh lhpt eh oj t ghor ghfrts. Ncvhycu fnn. Lhhp wftbgojd ey ònes.

O eust bcj`hss, O gfvh gfi f gudh brusgcj Mfbloh Rgrc`` `rce gos ‗Ghrc‟ ifys. Yc

ehht goe oj phrscj wfs f ihhp ojjhrihsorh tgft wfs ̀ unònnhi wghj gh fiirhsshieh tgft ify fs ‗agoiu‟ ‒ f iuih. Ot wfstghj tgft fnn tgh acujifrohs, tgh stfr, tgh`fj, tgh phrscjf, fnn ehnthi ojtc cjh - fj oj`crefn ehht tgft O wonn bghrosg ̀ cr f ncjdtoeh tc bceh.

M f b l o h R g r c ̀ ,̀ t g h h v h r n f s t o j d ‗ G h r c ‟

Mfbloh Rgrc`` ahbfeh f stfr cvhrjodgt f`thr tgh rhnhfsh c` 'Ghrc', gos òrst òne fs nhfi. (rodgt) Ygrhh ihbfihs nfthr, gh stonn nccls ifsgojd.

Gos phr`crefjbh oj tghrhbhjt suphrgot Igcce2

wfs eubg fieorhi.

O jhvhr pnfjjhi eybfrhhr, ey no`h.Ey irhfes whrhscehtgojd hnsh.‗Agoiu efoj Ghrc lfoshafj dfyf eumgh lguijfgo pftf‟. -Mfbloh Rgrc``


17/40


18/40

Ay Efjmu Eottfn

F s f eodrfjt, f wrothr fji f rhfihr Osgfrh tgh gostcry fji stcrohs c` ctghreodrfjts, phrgfps, tc hxpncrh eycwj `hhnojds facut eodrftocj.

Fustrfnof os f euntobunturfn jftocj wotg 99 phr bhjt c` ots pcpunftocj acrj cvhrshfs crwotg f pfrhjt acrj cutsoih Fustrfnof. YghJftocjfn Efrotoeh Eushue‟s Thnbceh Tfnnbhnharfths tgos iovhrsoty wotg ujvhonojd bhrh-ecjohs ghni twobh f yhfr.

Ygh Eushue bcjsoihrs tgh frrovfn c` wfvhs c` eodrfjts cj sgcrhs tc ah cjh c` tghefmcr tghehs oj Fustrfnof‟s efrotoeh gostcry.Ot gfs auont tgh Thnbceh Tfnn cj ots jcrtghrj acujifry, `fbojd Ifrnojd Gfracur fji[yrecjt Afy wghrh efjy jhw shttnhrsfrrovhi.

Ygh 284 jhw jfehs arcudgt tgh tctfnjueahr c` jfehs cj tgh wfnn tc 14,966. C` tghsh 4,822 frh `rce Hjdnfji, 2,289 `rceOtfny, 6,069 `rce Ygh Jhtghrnfjis, 6,066`rce Dhrefjy, 6,822 `rce Rbctnfji, 6,2;0`rce Orhnfji fji ?;4 `rce Drhhbh. Oj fnn,ecrh tgfj 1;; bcujtrohs frh rhprhshjthi.

Ygh eushue‟s fwfri wojjojd iodotfn prc- mhbtocj, Tfvhs c` Eodrftocj, rhbcdjoshihfrny eodrfjt gostcry cj tgos yhfr‟s FustrfnofIfy cj 10 Mfjufry.

Hfrnohr, cj 0 Ihbheahr 1;68, frcuji4;; phcpnh ftthjihi f sphbofn bhrhecjy ft tghEfrotoeh Eushue wghj 284 jhw jfehswhrh ujvhonhi cj tgh eushue‟s eodrfjt Thnbceh Tfnn. Fustrfnofjs whrh ojvothi tc

pfy troauth tc eodrfjt `feonohs fji `rohjis aygfvojd tghor jfehs ojsbroahi cj tgh arcjzh

pfjhnnhi wfnn sc tghy bcuni rh`nhbt cj tgh jhwno`h Icwj Xjihr ay fiiojd tghor cwj jfehs.

Ygh sphbofn duhst ft tgh Fustrfnof Ify

bhrhecjy wfs Ir Rhv Czicwslo `rce tghFustrfnofj Euntobunturfn Bcujbon wgc rh`nhbt-hi cj gos cwj `feony‟s eodrfjt gostcry fjitgh oepcrtfjbh c` euntobunturfnose oj Fustrfnof.

Ir Czicwslo wfs mcojhi ay twc eodrfjt

sphflhrs wgc gfvh pnfbhi tghor jfehs cj tghwfnn. Fjjh Phrsotfjc gcjcurhi ghr drfji-

pfrhjts wgc eodrfthi `rce Otfny oj tgh nfth67;;s fji Munoh C‟ Gfrf sgfrhi ghr ojsporojdstcry c` ghr `feony‟s hsbfph `rce Pohtjfe oj 6?44.

Ehht ghrh f bcupnh c` tgh eodrfjts wgcgfvh ahbceh sceh c` Fustrfnof‟s ecst sub-bhssùn ausojhss phcpnh. Yghy frrovhi wotgjctgojd fji jcw tghy frh f jfeh tc rhblcj wotg oj tgh bcujtry.

Ir. Efifj Nfn Bggfarf‟s stcryO eht Rujon Nfn fji gos `feony ft gos rhs-

oihjbh ‗Efifj Ponfs‟ oj Rtrftgòhni, Ryijhy.O `hnt whnbcehi fji bce`crtfanh frcuji tgh`feony. Ot wfs quoth ojsporojd tc ghfr tghorhxphrohjbhs fji tc `hhn tgh acji tgus ihvhn-cphi.

Ot os tgh stcry c` Ojiofj ehiobfn prfbto-tocjhr Ir. Efifj Nfn Bggfarf wgc frrovhioj Ryijhy oj 6?07.

Efrbg 6?01, Auref= Ecihrj ifyEyfjefr os tflhj cvhr ay tgh frey wgc jcwbcjtrcn phcpnh fji tghor pcsshssocjs. Oj

Cbtcahr 6?07, f ycujd 20-yhfr-cni Ojiofj ehiobfn prfbtotocjhr rhbhovhs tgh cppcrtujotytc `nhh tgh frey bcup, frrovojd oj Fustrfnofwotg nottnh hnsh ctghr tgfj tgh bnctghs gh oswhfrojd. Gh gfs cjny cjh dcfn - tc sf`hny dht gos wo`h, sox-yhfr-cni scj fji gos ycujdhrsoanojds fbrcss tc Fustrfnof `cr f ahtthr no`h.

Ir. Efifj Nfn Bggfarf òrst frrovhi oj Jhwtcwj, Ryijhy wotg cjny thj icnnfrs fjiwotgcut gos `feony. Gh wfs prcvoihi fbbce-eciftocj `cr f `hw ifys ay f Aurehsh `feo-ny. Gh shburhi f mca fs f icbtcr ft tghNovhrpccn gcspotfn wotgoj f whhl c` gosfrrovfn fji sc ahdfj gos mcurjhy oj tgh nfji

c` cppcrtujoty.Oj Ihbheahr 6?77 gh wfs mcojhi ay gos

wo`h fji cjny bgoni, Rujon. Ft òrst, no`h wfstcudg fji wotg f drcss ojbceh c` $81 phrwhhl, gh gfi tc pfy rhjt, `hhi gos `feony fji

shji ecjhy afbl gceh tc suppcrt gos soa-nojds.Ir Efx Nfn, fs gh ̀ cjiny ahbfeh ljcwj,

wcrlhi gfri oj 41-gcur sgo`ts, wgonst wo`hLfenf catfojhi f mca oj shwojd fji nfthr fs fthfbghr ft tgh Lojdsdrcvh [uanob Rbgccn cjbh

Rujon bceehjbhi yhfr 6 ft tgh Brcyicj [frl [uanob oj 6?0?. Ygh `feony c` tgrhh rhjthicjh rcce ft tgh rhfr c` f gcush oj Brcyicj [frl fji tgft ahbfeh tghor ecihst gceh.

Rgcrtny tghrhf`thr, Ir. Nfn ahbfeh ehi-obfn suphrojthjihjt fji trfjs`hrrhi tc whsthrj suauras gcspotfn wghrh tgh `feony wfs fnsc

prcvoihi novojd qufrthrs. Ay eoi 6?4; tgh`feony hxthjihi, fs gh wfs mcojhi ay gos`ftghr fji twc ycujdhr arctghrs. @cr f sgcrt

phroci c` toeh tgh `feony rhsoihi oj Tcnncjdcjd tc fbbceecifth fnn sox eheahrsah`crh purbgfsojd tghor òrst gceh oj Aurwcci.

Ygh `cnncwojd yhfr sfw Ir. Nfn cphj gosòrst surdhry oj [ujbgacwn fji ay 6?41 ghgfi cphjhi gos shbcji surdhry oj Ahnecrh.

Totg fjctghr `cur soanojds oj Ojiof,Auref fji Bfjfif, gh drfiufnny wcrlhigfri fji suppcrthi tghor spcjscrsgops tcbceehjbh f jhw no`h oj Ryijhy. Ay 6?42, fnnsoanojds gfi frrovhi oj Fustrfnof fji novojd

ujihr cjh rcc` ah`crh stfrtojd tghor cwj bfrhhrs fji novhs. Ycify, tghy frh fnn whnnshttnhi prc`hssocjfns fji subbhssùn ausojhss

phcpnh oj tghor cwj rodgt.Rhvhrfn yhfrs c` gfri wcrl fji sfbroòbh

wfs sncwny pfyojd c``. Oj 6?74, Rujon efr-rohi Rgolgf, gos ncvh fji strhjdtg. Oj 6?77,Rujon bceehjbhi gos bfrhhr fs f nfwyhr wotgf nhfiojd jftocjfn nhdfn òre oj Ryijhy. Ghwfs quoblny rhbcdjoshi wotg sphbofn slonnsfji wcj f scnoi bcrpcrfth bnohjt `cnncwojd, tcahbceh fj hquoty pfrtjhr ay tgh hfrny6??;‟s. Ay tgos toeh, Rujon fji Rgolgf gfi`cur bgonirhj= Iovyf, Qfigolf, Jhgf fjiQfgun.

Actg ̀ ftghr fji scj gfi fnsc heafrlhi cj auoniojd f iovhrsoòhi prcphrty pcrt`cnoc aytgh 6??;‟s wgonst efojtfojojd tghor prc`hs-

socjfn bfrhhrs. Ygh `feony os jcw ojvcnvhi oj ihvhncpojd gcushs, fpfrtehjts fji hjthrojdfdhi bfrh frhf tc fssost tgh hnihrny. Ygh `fe-ony os ghfvony ojvcnvhi oj pgonfjtgrcpy<Rgolgf wfs fppcojthi Iorhbtcr c`

BCEEXJOY_


Efrotoeh Eushue Thnbceh Tfnn

Ir. Efifj Nfn fji Lfenf Nfn

Qfgun, Iovyf, Rgolgf Nfn, eue Lfenf Nfn, Rujon Nfn, Jhgf fji Qfigolf

Efrotoeh Eushue whnbcehseodrfjt stcrohs

Bcjtojuhi cj pfdh 6?


19/40

BCEEXJOY_

@harufry-Efrbg 1;60 YGH OJIOFJ ICTJ XJIHQ 6?

[gonfjtgrcpy `cr Lfihj Across fjitgh òre icjfthi 1 phr bhjt c` tghor`hhs `rce tgh ausojhss tc vfrocusbgfrotohs oj Fustrfnof fji farcfi.

Rgh gfs ahhj ojstruehjtfn oj rfosojdùjis `cr bgonirhj‟s ghfntg, hiubf-tocj fji tgcsh su``hrojd `rceihprhssocj fji faush tc jfeh f`hw.

Rujon fnsc gfs f pfssocj `crausojhss rhnftocjs ahtwhhj Fustrfnof fji Ojiof fji jcw shrvhscj tgh Acfri c` JRT Bgfeahr c` Fustrfnof-Ojiof Aonfthrfn Yrfihwgobg wfs bc-`cujihi ay goe.

Afrtcncehc [ottcrojc‟sstcry

Fjctghr eodrfjt `feony‟s sub-bhss stcry ahncjds tc Afrtcncehc[ottcrojc, wgc wfs acrj oj Otfnyfji ecvhi tc Fustrfnof oj 67?4. Odct fj cppcrtujoty tc ehht gosdrfjiifudgthr Bfrcnyj [ottcrojc oj Ryijhy fji sgh sgfrhi ghr ojsodgtsojtc gos mcurjhy.

„O fe sc prcui c` goe. Ft tghfdh c` 69 gh wfs f ehrh acy, fbgoni, wgc wfs hxphbthi tc wcrl

fji hfrj f novojd nolh fj fiunt fjishpfrfthi `rce gos ncvhi cjhs afbl gceh `cr ft nhfst f ihbfih cr sc,―Bfrcnyj sfoi.

Ot wfs 67?; fji tgh cjbh vhr-ifjt vojhyfris c` tgh osnfji c`

Rfnojf, Otfny gfi ahhj ihvfstfthi ayioshfsh. Ygh tojy vcnbfjob osnh oj tgh Fhcnofj Frbgophnfdc gfi `crbhjturohs ahhj `fecus `cr tgh prc-iubtocj fji hxpcrt c` Efnvfsof, fswhht wojh pcpunfr tgrcudgcut

Hurcph. Ygh ioshfsh rfvfdhi drfphbrcps fji fj fjjufn 1.0 eonnocj dfnncjs c` wojh wfs rhiubhi tcehrh ircps. Cvhr ?; phr bhjt c` Rfnojf‟s vojhyfris whrh ihboefthi.

@fbhi wotg ihstotutocj, efjy`feonohs ncclhi tc tgh shfs fjiahycji oj tgh gcph c` f ahtthr no`h`cr tghor bgonirhj. Ot wfs wotg tgosgcph tgft oj 67?4 ycujdAfrtcncehc [ottcrojc, hnihst scj c` òvh bgonirhj, sht sfon cj f tgrhhecjtg mcurjhy `rce Nhjo, Rfnojf,tc Fustrfnof wghj gh wfs must 68.

Gh sfonhi `rce Rfnojf tc Jfpnhsfji cj tc Ncjicj, wghrh gh acfri-hi tgh sthfesgop Crctfvf, frrovojdoj Ryijhy cj Ihbheahr 6;, 67?4.F yhfr nfthr gh wfs `cnncwhi ay gos69-yhfr-cni arctghr Doushpph wgcfrrovhi facfri tgh sthfesgopCreuz.

Fs f sefnn, phjjonhss acy `rceRfnojf wgc spclh jc Hjdnosg,Doushpph stfrthi cut wcrlojd `cr

gos ujbnh wgc cwjhi f `ruot sgcp oj Jcrtghrj Ryijhy. Gh wcrlhihodgthhj gcurs f ify, snhpt cj fstrhtbghr fji gfi f wccihj acx fsf irhssojd tfanh.

F`thr wcrlojd `cr òrst shvhj

whhls, gh wfs pfoi 16 sgonnojds.Gcwhvhr, tgft sfeh jodgt gh gfigos scvhrhodj stcnhj. Ihspoth tgoseos`crtujh, fji cjh sgonnojd tc gosjfeh, gh bcjtojuhi tc wcrl gfrifji sfvh oj crihr tc rhfnosh gos

irhfe c` cphjojd up gos cwj auso-jhss fji cwjojd gos cwj gceh -tgh Fustrfnofj irhfe wgobg wfs

ujfbgohvfanh oj gos gcehnfji.F ehrh `cur yhfrs nfthr oj 6?;1

fji fs f thstfehjt tc tghor ihthreo-jftocj, Doushpph fji Afrtcncehccphjhi tghor òrst `ruot sgcp oj Efrroblvonnh. Ygh arctghrs wcrlhigfri fji prcsphrhi vhry quoblny.Yghy purbgfshi prcphrtohs fji auont sgcps `rce Efrroblvonnh tcQfesdfth, hvhjtufnny auoniojd fnfrdh `ruot sgcp cj Qcbly [cojt Qcfi. Ygos sefnn heporh drhw ̀ rcetgh tojy shhi oj tgh eoji c` f acywgc ft 62 wcuni wfnl tc vosot gosarctghr `rce Jcrtg Ryijhy tcAcjio Ahfbg hjtorhny afrh`cct sc fsjct tc whfr cut tgh scnhs c` gos cjhfji cjny pfor c` wcrl sgchs.

Tghj Doushpph wfs cnihr ghsfonhi afbl tc tgh osnfji c` Rfnojffji eht Fjjf Bcstf. Yghy efrrohioj 6?1; oj Pfnio Bgohsf, Otfny,wghrh Fjjf novhi wotg ghr `feony.Yghor òrst bgoni Orhjh wfs acrj cjhyhfr nfthr. Rgh wfs, uj`crtujfthny,f soblny afay fji sc wghj Fjjfbcjbhovhi `cr tgh shbcji toeh tghyefih tgh ihbosocj tc sfon tcFustrfnof sc tgft tghor shbcji bgonibcuni ah acrj wotg dcci ehiobfnfssostfjbh.

Ygh ehiobfn ghnp cj Rfnojf wfsvhry afsob. Rfiny, tghy gfi tc nhfvhahgoji afay Orhjh wotg ghr drfji-

pfrhjts fs sgh wfs jct whnn hjcudgtc trfvhn, vcwojd tc rhturj `cr ghrwghj sgh wfs strcjdhr.

Doushpph fji Fjjf frrovhi oj Ryijhy oj 6?16 facfri Crohjt Nojhr. Yghy shttnhi oj Ryijhy fjigfi tgrhh ecrh bgonirhj - Fjjh,Efry fji Fjtgcjy ah`crh rhturjojdtc Rfnojf oj 6?14 tc bcnnhbt Orhjh,wgc wfs fnrhfiy sox-yhfrs-cni fjigfi ahbceh vhry fttfbghi tc ghrBcstf drfjipfrhjts.

Ot wfs ujoefdojfany gfri `cr

Orhjh tc nhfvh tgh osnfji c` Rfnojffji tgh cjny `feony sgh gfi hvhrljcwj, tc mcoj ghr pfrhjts fji soa-nojds. Orhjh spclh cjny Otfnofj fjighr soanojds, `rce wgce sgh gfiahhj hstrfjdhi `cr sox yhfrs, spclh

cjny Hjdnosg, fji shbcjiny tgh thre„euntobunturfnose― ioij‟t hxost oj Fustrfnof oj tgcsh ifys.

Doushpph‟s ausojhss prcwhssbcjtojuhi tc `ncurosg. Gh cphjhi fausojhss oj Tccnnfgrf fji oj 6?17

tgh arctghrs auont f eoxhi ausojhsssgcp fji eonl afr oj Lcdfrfg. Oj 6?22, f ò`tg bgoni Fdjhs wfs acrj wghj tgh `feony ahbfeh Fustrfnofj botozhjs fji novhi f bce`crtfanh fjirhnftovhny phfbhùn no`h oj Frjbno``h.

Ygh cjny toeh no`h ahbfeh`rfudgt wotg thjsocj fji bcj`nobt wfs iurojd TTOO wghj tghy whrh

phrbhovhi fs Otfnofj. Ahojd whnnnolhi oj tgh bceeujoty fji whfrojdgos QRN afidh prcuiny lhpt Doushpph fji gos `feony sf`h ft tgft toeh, sfvh `cr f sojdnh rcbl tgrcudggos sgcp wojicw fji f whfpcj‟sshfrbg tgrcudg gos gcush ay tgh

pcnobh.Ygh prcsphrcus fji bcjthjthi

Doushpph fji Fjjf `rce tgh osnfjic` Rfnojf, rfoshi f `feony fjihjmcyhi tgh `rhhice, `crtujh fji

cppcrtujoty tgft Fustrfnof c``hrhitghe. Yghy sgfrhi tghor gceh wotgAfrtcncehc fs gh fji Doushpphwhrh ojshpfrfanh. Yc tgos ify, tgh`fbfih c` 1?9 Qcbly [cojt Qi,Qfesdfth ahfrs tgh „[ottcrojc Arcs

6?1?― sodj.Fjjf iohi cj Fpron ?, 6?88<

Doushpph iohi cj Mujh 12, 6?02fji Afrtcncehc pfsshi fwfy cj Ihbheahr 1?, 6?02. Yghor nhdfbynovhs cj tgrcudg tghor bgonirhj,drfjibgonirhj fji drhft drfjibgon-irhj wgc sgfrh tgh sfeh ahnoh`s oj ahojd shn`-rhnofjt fji gfri wcrlojdtc fbgohvh dcfns, fnn `cr tgh ahjhòt fji ujbcjiotocjfn ncvh c` `feony.

Th frh surh efjy subg eodrfjt stcrohs c` cvhrbceojd gfrisgopsfacuji oj Fustrfnof. Ywc facvhstcrohs rhprhshjt tgh eodrfjt wfvhwgobg bcjtojuhs tonn tcify. Ojiofj eodrfjts tcp tgh nost oj tgh slonnhieodrfjt bfthdcry, tgus eflojdFustrfnof tgh ecst iovhrsh, ecst voarfjt fji euntobunturfnny ujoquhjftocj cjh os rodgtny prcui c`.

_cujd Afrtcncehc

Bfrcnyj [ottcrjoc wotg ghr `ftghr ft Thnbceh Tfnn Bhrhecjy

Doushpph, Fjjf fji tghor òvh bgonirhj Orhjf, Fjjh, Efry, Fjtgcjy fji Fdjhs.Doushpph [ottcrjoc shnnojd tc f bustcehr oj gos Lcdfrfg sgcp oj 6?21. Ot wfs f eoxhi

stcrh shnnojd `ruots, vhdhtfanhs, swhhts, bgcbcnfths, obh brhfe, tcafbbc fji òrhbrfblhrs.

Bcjtojuhi ̀ rce pfdh 67


20/40

1; YGH OJIOFJ ICTJ XJIHQ @harufry-Efrbg 1;60

BCEEXJOY_

Ay Jhhjf Afigwfr

Ncri Gfjuefj os tgh`fvcuroth dci c` efjyGojius - hfsy tc pnhfsh fji

rfioftojd gfppojhss. Hvhrycjhncvhs gos ùj-ònnhi stcrohs oj Qfefyfjf. Yuhsifys oj Ojiof frhsphbofn fs ihvcthhs rhboth Gfjuefj Bgfnosf fji bgonirhj quhuh up cut-soih thepnhs `cr swhht ‗accjio‟

prfsfi.Jcw tgh Ryijhy ihvcthhs bfj

hxphrohjbh f soeonfr `hhn ft tghRgovf Yhepnh oj Eojtc. F 68-`t oicn c` Ncri Gfjuefj wfs bcjsh-

brfthi ft tgh thepnh cj 69 @harufrybcurthsy c` Ir Pomfo fji RjhgDuptf wgc frh whnn-ljcwj tc tghbceeujoty `cr tghor bgfrotfanhihhis. Frtosfjs `rce Ojiof gfi tcah sphbofnny `ncwj tc Ryijhy tcfssheanh tgh nfrdh ihoty arcudgt ghrh oj tgrhh pfrts, fbbcriojd tcRjhg Duptf.

Rgro Rgovf Yhepnh gfs jcwahbceh f pcpunfr pondroefdh `crihvcthhs `rce f`fr fs tgh nfthst Gfjuefj oicn dovhs bcepfjy tcfjctghr tfnn oicn c` Ncri Rgovf,actg bnfoehi tc ah tgh tfnnhst oj tghscutghrj gheospghrh.

Ygh Gfjuefj oicn wfs bcjsh-brfthi fs prohsts bcjiubthi _fdyfsfeoist bgfjtojd c` sfbrhi gyejs.Ot wfs subg f ihnodgt tc wotjhss tgh

Gfrh Lrosgjfs bgfjtojd ‗Gfrh QfeGfrh Qfe Qfe Qfe Gfrh Gfrh‟fji ifjbojd cj tgh fuspobocuscbbfsocj ujihr f trhh wotg efjyctghrs sojdojd ihvctocjfn agfmfjsoj prfosh c` tgh Ncri hjmcojhi aybgonirhj. Jhfrny 6,;;; ihvcthhshjmcyhi tgh bhrhecjy fji rhfiojdc` Rujifr Lfji ft tgh cbbfsocj.

Feoist ncui bghhrs fji bnfppojd, tgh Efjior spclhsphrscj, Ir

Efjonfn Ifgyf, sfoi, „Ycify os fsphbofn cbbfsocj fji f eonhstcjh oj tgh gostcry c` tgos Efjior. Th jcwgfvh prcafany tgh tfnnhst Gfjuefj

mo oj tgh scutghrj gheospghrh.„Ygos os f ujoquh thepnh, o` ycu

nccl frcuji< wh gfvh phcpnh `rcefnn pfrts c` Ojiof fji Rro Nfjlf -Ojiofjs `rce Jcrtg fji tgh Rcutg,Dumfrftos fji Efrftgos, fji jcw fnfrdh jueahr c` rhbhjt frrovfns

`rce Jhpfn.„Cur jhxt prcmhbt os tc ojstfnn

Ifsfvftfr c` Rgovfmo fji jojhRgfltos. Th gfvh oj cur vcnujthhrstruh ihvcthhs c` tgh thepnh wgc frhghrh `rce hfrny ecrjojd ghnpojd oj vfrocus tfsls, hsphbofnny tgh nfiohswgc bceh cj Rujify ecrjojd tcghnp oj tgh lotbghj,― Ir Ifgyfsfoi.

Mfdiosg Bgfwnf hxpnfojhi tgh

prfbtobh c` efjy Gojiu Dcis fjiDciihsshs. Gh sfoi, „Th gfvhsphboòb dcis `cr sphboòb purpcshs.@cr whfntg, wh wcrsgop dciihssNflsgeo fji `cr ihtfbgehjt crEclsgf wh wcrsgop Rgovf.

„Aut wgy sgcuni wh wcrsgopGfjuefj mo wghj wh gfvh dcisncclojd f`thr hvhrytgojd,― ErBgfwnf pcshi f quhstocj. „Ygos ossueefroshi oj tgos efjtrf=‗Auiigor afnfe yfsgc igforyfejoragyftfvfe frcdotf. F mfiyfevfl pftutf bgf gfjueftsefrfjfiagfvht‟, ehfjojd, tgft o` wh wcr-sgop Ncri Gfjuefj wh dht hvhry-tgojd= ojthnnodhjbh, strhjdtg, `feh,

vfncur, `hfrnhssjhss, nfbl c` onn-ghfntg< fashjbh c` snctg, slonn oj sphhbg, fji eubg ecrh, fnn fbbruh

upcj rheheahrojd Gfjuefj mo,―gh sfoi.

Hvhrycjh sfjd Gfjuefj ffrto,bnfppojd, rojdojd ahnns fji bgfjto-jd ncui prfosh fji gfonojd NcriGfjuefj. Ygh hxbothehjt ònnhitgh pnfbh fs o` jhw `cuji strhjdtggfi frrovhi ft tgh thepnh fs tghfagosghlfe wfs bcjiubthi ay tgh

prohsts tc whnbceh Ncri Gfjuefj fji gos ahfutoùn eurto.

Ihvcthhs f`thrwfris hjmcyhi fghfrty prfsgfi fji swhhts fs efjy

pcshi wotg Dfroef Gfjuefj tc dht tghor pobturhs tflhj stfjiojd jhfrNcri‟s `hht fji dhjhrcusny ircp-

pojd icjftocjs oj tgh acx prcvoihi.

Ay Jhhjf Afigwfr

Ygfjls tc f bceeujotycrdfjosftocj nolh Rro CeBfrh @cujiftocj, Ojiofj

shjocrs gfvh fj cppcrtujoty tc dht cut c` tgh gcush, eox fji eojdnhwotg `rohjis fji gfvh fbtovotohs cj f rhdunfr afsos. Ygh `cujiftocj

prcvoihs ify bfrh fji fbtovotohs`rce sox bcjvhjohjt vhjuhs oj Ryijhy - oj Bghsthr Gonn hvhryYgursify `rce 6; fe tc 1 pe< oj Fuaurj hvhry 1ji fji 9tgThijhsify `rce 6;fe tc 6pe<[hjjfjt Gonns hvhry Ecjify `rce6;fe tc 1pe< Rhvhj Gonns hvhryThijhsify fji @roify 6;fe ‒1pe< Yccjdfaaoh 6st fji 2riThijhsify `rce 6;fe tc 1pefji ft Thjtwcrtgvonnh, òrst Rfturify c` tgh ecjtg 61.2; tc2.2; pe.

Ygh rhdunfr ehhtojds prcvoih

strubturhi fbtovotohs `cr shjocrs,wgobg jct cjny dovh rhspoth tctghor bfrhrs aut fnsc c``hr fj cut-ojd cppcrtujoty tc f shjocr wgcnovhs fj oscnfthi no`hstynh iuh tccni fdh.

Rro Ce Bfrh crdfjoshs cutojdsfji pobjobs `cr shjocrs hvhry jcwfji tghj tgft ojbnuih tflojd tghshjocrs tc sodgtshhojd pnfbhs,

pfrls, thepnhs fji hvhj ahfbghs.Ygfjls tc ots ihiobfthi wcrlhrswgc frh trfojhi oj fdhi bfrh tgft tghy gfvh prcdrfeehs tc hjthr-tfoj fji hxhrbosh fji gfvh fbtovo-tohs tgft Ojiof shjocrs nccl `cr-wfri tc. Ygh `cci prhpfrhi ay RroCe Bfrh prcvoihrs os fnsc efih`rhsg cj tgh ify wotg jutrotocj jhhis c` Ojiofj shjocrs oj eoji.Iosghs frh efojny Ojiofj shrvhifncjd wotg swhhts fji `rhsg `ruot.

Ygh [hjjfjt Gonns shjocrswhjt `cr fj cutojd tc AfgfoYhepnh fji Ihh Tgy Ahfbg cj @harufry 6. Ygh òrst stcpcvhrwfs Afgfo Yhepnh wghrh tghywhrh shrvhi thf, bc``hh fjisjfbls. Yghj tghy whrh sgcwj fvoihc cj Afgfo `fotg wgobg

ahnohvhs fji rhsphbts fnn rhno-docjs. Ygh Afgfo `fotg, `cujihi oj [hrsof oj tgh 6?tg bhjtury, os fecjctghostob rhnodocj wgobghepgfsozhs tgh sporotufn ujoty c` fnn guefjloji. Fbbcriojd tc tgh

@fotg's thfbgojds, tgh guefj pur- pcsh os tc nhfrj tc ljcw fji tcncvh Dci tgrcudg subg ehtgcisfs prfyhr, rh`nhbtocj fji ahojd c` shrvobh tc guefjoty.

Fs ot stfrthi tc irozznh ot wfsgurrohiny ihboihi tc dc vosot Ifvoiscj [frl tgft os sotufthijhfr tgh wfthr fs fj cvhrghfiaroidh tflhs ausy trf`òb `rce cjhhji tc tgh ctghr hji c` tgh boty.Aut ujihrjhftg tgh aroidh sottojdcj tgh pnusg drhhj drfss wh whrhshrvhi f sueptucus yht soepnh[ujmfao ehfn. [ojly Fjfjibcclhi f ihnobocus ehju wgobgwfs shrvhi gct tc hvhrycjh‟sihnodgt. Yghrh wfs ihnobocus[ujmfao Lfio, Afojdfj Fncc, Qobhfji @rhsg Bgfpftos `cnncwhi ayRccmo Gfnwf wotg losgeosg fjiafjfjfs `cr hvhrycjh.

Rro Ce Bfrh‟s bfrhùn fjifnwfys seonojd wcrlhrs oj Ehgio,

Rgwhtf, Rfjmotf fji [ojly efih ot f wcjihrùn cutojd `cr fnn. Ot wfsfs o` tghy fnrhfiy prfbtobh wgft tgh Afgfo `fotg thfbghs ‒ tgft os tcljcw fji ncvh Dci tgrcudg shrv-obh tc guefjoty.

Ygh [hjjfjt Gonns shjocrs whjt `cr fj cutojd crdfjozhi ay Rro Ce Bfrh.

Yfnnhst Gfjuefj oicn drfbhsRgovf Yhepnh oj Eojtc

Ojiofj shjocrs hjmcy f ify cut


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@harufry - Efrbg 1;60 YGH OJIOFJ ICTJ XJIHQ 16


22/40


Bceeujoty

Ay Jhhjf Afigwfr

Fbgohvojd Godghr RbgccnBhrtoòbfth os fj oepcrtfjt eonhstcjh oj fjycjh‟s no`h.

Ot os f pfsspcrt tc f no`h fji f bfrhhrihbosocj tgft os hxtrhehny oepcr-tfjt fji ihboihs tgh pftgwfy cjhwfjts tc tflh. _cujd phcpnh gfvhtc wcrl gfri `cr fj ojthjsovh twcyhfrs c` GRB. Yghy frh suppcrthiay fnn tgh phcpnh ojbnuiojd `feonyeheahrs, thfbghrs, ̀ hnncw stuihjtsfji `rohjis fs whnn fs tutcrs fjitgh sbgccn oj tgos friucus mcurjhy.Tgonh gcjcurojd tgh brhfe c` GRB stuihjts wgc tcpphi oj tghstfth, Hiubftocj Eojosthr Firofj

[obbcno sfoi tc tgh stuihjts fjitghor prcui pfrhjts, „Fntgcudg fiubl swoeeojd oj f pcji efynccl fnn jobh fji phfbhùn, yht tghrh‟s f nct c` pfiinojd dcojd cj

ujihrjhftg tgh sur`fbh. Ygos oshxfbtny gcw tgh GRB os `cr fnn c` ycu.― „Bcepnhtocj c` GRB cphjs

up tgh wcrni fs tcp ujovhrsotohsbceh icwj ghrh tc ojthrvohw curtcp stuihjts. Jct tgft wh ic jct gfvh dcci ujovhrsotohs ghrh aut curgodg fbgohvhrs frh scudgt f`thr aytgh tcp ujovhrsotohs `rce fnn cvhr.―

Jct cjny tgh `feonohs aut Ojiofj bceeujoty fs f wgcnh `hhnsquoth prcui c` tgh fbgohvhehjt c` ots arodgt stuihjts wgc pfss GRBwotg `nyojd bcncurs.

Ygh Ojiofj Icwj Xjihr ojthr-vohwhi sceh c` tgh hxbhptocjfnstuihjts wgc frh jct bcjòjhi jcw

tc tgh `cur wfnns c` f sbgccnacujifry, suphrvoshi ay tghor

rhsphbtovh thfbghrs wotg pfrhjtslhhpojd f strobt hyh ft gceh. Jcwtgh wcrni os tghors fs tghy òji`rhhice ft nfst fji eflh tghor cwj bgcobhs tc mcoj bcurshs fs f bfrhhrbgcobh fji hjmcy f `rhh noahrfthibcnnhdh no`h. Yghy gfvh aod irhfeswotg wgobg tghy dc fji mcoj ujo-vhrsotohs fji stuiy wgft tghywcuni nolh tc ahbceh fji tgus bcj-troauth tc tgh scbohty oj f pcsotovhwfy. Mfseojh Luefr c` DcciRfefrotfj Bftgcnob Bcnnhdh tcpphioj tgh stfth oj Ausojhss RhrvobhsHxfeojftocj fji gfs ihboihi tctflh up Iofdjcstob Qfiocdrfpgy tcstuiy ft ujovhrsoty.

Efnf Qoday, fjctghr hxbhp-tocjfn fji ojsporojd stuihjt, efj-fdhi tc fbgohvh afji sox oj fnn ghrbgcshj sox suamhbts sgh ujihrtccl ft [yeanh Nfiohs Bcnnhdh, tcppojd

oj Fdrobunturh. Frehi wotg fj FYFQ rfjl c` ??.8, Efnf‟s sua-

mhbts whrh vfrohi rfjdojd `rceFdrobunturh, Fjbohjt Gostcry,Aocncdy, Hfrtg & HjvorcjehjtfnRbohjbh tc Hjdnosg & HjdnosgHxthjsocj. Ghr `fvcuroth suamhbtswhrh Hjdnosg fji Fjbohjt Gostcry,oj wgobg sgh sbcrhi f godg efrl c` ?0 fji ?4 rhsphbtovhny. Efnf sfoisgh efy ic Nfw cr efy `cnncw fthfbgojd ihdrhh.

Roerfj [uj tcpphi oj GojioBcjtojuhrs oj tgh stfth tgos yhfr.Rgh gfs ahhj c``hrhi f sbgcnfrsgop`cr Fbfiheob Hxbhnnhjbh ayThsthrj Ryijhy Xjovhrsoty tcstuiy tgh ihdrhh c` ghr bgcobh.Rfoi Roerfj, „O` hvhrytgojd dchswhnn, O ojthji tc stuiy `cr fAfbghncr c` Nfw/Afbghncr c` Ojthrjftocjfn Rtuiohs cr f Afbghncrc` Bceeujobftocjs/Afbghncr c` Ojthrjftocjfn Rtuiohs.―

Afgosgt Tfsshg gfs ihboihi tcstuiy ft Efbqufroh ujovhrsoty,

mcojojd afbghncr‟s ihdrh h oj Bceehrbh tghrh. Ghr `fvcurothsuamhbts whrh Nhdfn Rtuiohs fjiAusojhss Rtuiohs, gfvojd stuiohift Ncrhttc Bcjvhjt, Jcrefjgurst.

Ihv Fjfji, ̀ rce Jcrefjgurst

Acys Godg, wotg fj oeprhssovhFYFQ c` ??.;2 gfs ihboihi tc tflh

up tgh feaotocus Fbturofn Rtuiohsft XJRT.

Th wosg tgos iostojduosghibnfss c` jhw ujovhrsoty stuihjtswgc ihòjothny sgcw f nct c` prce-osh `cr tgh wcrni‟s ùturh.

Ryijhy Ifjbh @hstovfn c` Bnfssobfn Ojiofj Ifjbh1;60 tc ah prhshjthi ay tgh

Efigurfe Fbfihey c` [hr`creojd Frts cj Fpron 60 tgosyhfr gfs f iostojduosghi nojh-up c` bnfssobfn ifjbhrs tc hjtgrfn fjihjthrtfoj Ryijhy fuiohjbh.

Ygos ̀ hstovfn os jcw oj ots tgoriyhfr gfvojd arcudgt Lftgfl oj otsòrst yhfr ̀ rce Mfopur Dgfrfjf, oj tgh shbcji yhfr ot wfs NubljcwDgfrfjf fji tgos yhfr tgh ifjbh`rce c` tgh Afjfrfs Dgfrfjf.

Ir. Iovyf Rrorfe os tgh efoj spcjscr. Fs f Agfrftfjftyfeifjbhr sgh os pfssocjfth facut tgh

bnfssobfn ifjbh `cres, „O` whicj‟t ic scehtgojd Ojiof wonncjny ah fsscbofthi wotgAcnnywcci fji autthr bgoblhj.―

Thnn autthr bgoblhj ot os jct fssceh hxbhptocjfn bnfssobfn frtosts

bceh tc Ryijhy oj Fpron.Ygh `hstovfn os dcojd tc ahghni ft Aryfj Arcwj Yghftrh oj Afjlstcwj.

Ygh frtosts frh BgrostcpghrDurusfey, f Lfnflsghtrf trfojhi

ifjbhr wgc wonn prhshjt gos phr-`crefjbh fs f scncost. Acrj fjirfoshi oj [hrtg, Bgrostcpghr os feheahr c` Nhhnf Rfescj‟sRpfjif Ifjbh Bcepfjy fji osljcwj ̀ cr gos hjhrdhtob fji h``hr-

vhsbhjt phr`crefjbh cj stfdh.Yghj tghrh os Iovyf RgovfRgfjlfr ghrshn` wgc os f ifjshush

pfr hxbhnnhjbh c` Agfrftfjftyfe.Iovyf gfs phr`crehi wcrniwoihoj nhfi rcnhs oj f jueahr c`

Agfrftf Lfnfjmfno prciubtocjs.Ghr godgnodgts ahojd‗Rfjdgeotrf‟ oj FsgclfRfjdgeotrf fji ‗Rotf‟ oj Rotf QfeLftgf.

Ygh `hstovfn wonn fnsc gfvhfjctghr iostojduosghi ifjbhr RrhhNflsgfey Dcvfrigfjfj, fLubgopuio frtost `rce Lhrfnf.

Rrhh Nflsgfey gfs phr`crehi`cr Eflh oj Ojiof prcdrfe ft Gfjjchr Ehssh 1;68 oj tgh prhs-hjbh c` [roeh Eojosthr JfrhjirfEcio.

Fji nfst aut jct nhfst, sfysIovyf, „Posgfn Lrosgjf os fjctg-hr vhry sphbofn phrscj fji f vhr-

sftonh Lftgfl frtost. Th ahnohvhgh os dcojd tc tflh Lftgfl cjhsthp facvh fji tgronn tgh Ryijhyfuiohjbh wotg gos spnhjioi phr-`crefjbh. Cjh gfs dct tc shh gosfefzojd Lftgfl.―

Rrhh Nflsgfey Dcvfrigfjfj Posgfn Lrosgjf Iovyf Rgovf Rgfjlfr

Ojiofj stuihjts bcursh bgcobhs rfjdh`rce Nfw tc Iofdjcstob Qfiocncdy

Ryijhy tc wotjhss bnfssobfn ifjbhs`rce Afjfrfs dgfrfjf

Mfseojh Luefr= Iofdjcstob Qfiocdrfpgy

Afgotsgt Tfsshg= Bceehrbh Roerfj [uj= Ojthrjftocjfn Rtuiohs

Efnf Qoday= Nfw cr YhfbgojdIhv Fjfji= Fbturofn Rtuiohs


23/40

Acnnywcci


Ay Jhhru Rfnumf

Ncvh `cr tgh sflh c` ncvh gfsahhj cj Munofj Lfrolfnfj‟seoji sojbh gh bfeh tc tghahfutoùn boty c` Ryijhy fs fj ojthrjftocjfn stuihjt oj 1;;2.

Fji jcw tgft gh wcrls oj tghehiof ihpfrtehjt c` BcrrhbtovhRhrvobhs, eflojd icbuehjtfrohsfji wrotojd prhss rhnhfshs, Munofj gfs cj tgh soih turjhi f iorhbtcr-bue-wrothr-bue-prciubhr c` f ònetotnhi ‗@cr Ncvh fji Ncvh Cjny‟(NFNC). Jct cjny gfs gh shn`-ùjihi tgh òne, wrotthj ot, gh gfsfnsc sojdnh-gfjihiny sgct tgh ùnn1-gcur-ncjd `hfturh òne oj Hjdnosg afshi cj tgh hxphrohjbhsc` Ojiofj stuihjts wgc wh shh jcwfpnhjty oj Fustrfnof.

„O wfjthi tc sgcw f stuihjt‟sno`h oj truh shjsh jct tgh cjh tgft Acnnywcci os bgurjojd cut cj tghbnobgïi oefdh c` f `crhodj bcujtrywotg fnn bnuaaojd, ifjbojd fji gfv-ojd tgh toeh c` tghor no`h.―

NFNC os f brcss-bunturfnrcefjbh òne ahtwhhj fj Ojiofj Ojthrjftocjfn stuihjt fji f wcrl-ojd bnfss Fustrfnofj dorn sht oj tghsuauras c` bcjthepcrfryFustrfnof. Aut ot brcsshs fnn acuji-frohs c` bcncur, rfbh cr bunturh fsMunofj sfys, „Ygh `hhnojd c` ncvh os

ujovhrsfn, jc eftthr wgft crwghrh.―

Munofj efih tgh òne cj tghwhhlhjis fs fnn tgh fbtcrs fji tghbrhw fnsc wcrl oj tghor ùnn toeh

mcas nolh goe.Gh `hhns tgft tgh òne os

anhsshi. Gh sgct sceh sbhjhs ft Ryijhy Eurudfj thepnh ft Thstehfi, tgcudg tghy ioi jct fnncw goe tc sgcct ojsoih tgh sfjb-tue sfjbtcrue. Rfys Munofj, „Osgct ot `rce tgh cutsoih ncclojd oj

fs tgh bcupnh vosots tgh thepnh.―„Ot eust gfvh ncclhi sc rhfn

ahbfush wghj tghy bfeh cut fj Ojiofj hnihr bcupnh anhsshi tgheactg,― sfys Munofj.

Ygh fbtcrs wgc pnfy tgh bcupnhoj ncvh frh Dhcrdof Jobgcnfs fji

Qcgot Lfnof. Qcgot trfojhi ft Fjupfe Lghr‟s fbtojd sbgccn fjigfs fnsc wcj tgh totnh c` Er. OjiofFustrfnof oj 1;69. Dhcrdof os fjcvobh fs sgh wfs bgcshj jct ̀ rcecvhr 60; fppnobftocjs tgft Munofj dct `rce fbtcrs fppnyojd `cr tghrcnh. „Rgh wfs oj tgh hxtrfs nost tghcjh ycu bfnn mujocr frtosts fji Ooeehiofthny poblhi ghr fji tccl ghr `cr f sbrhhj thst,― rhbfnnsMunofj. „C` bcursh O wcrlhi f nct cj ghr, tgh vcobh eciunftocj fjitgh rhst `cr f bcupnh c` ecjtgsah`crh sgh wfs rhfiy. Aut O eust sfy O fe sc gfppy tc gfvh bfst ghr.― Facut tgh sbropt gh sfys, „Owrcth sceh iofncduhs O tgcudgt whrh shrocus aut oj f io``hrhjt bun-turfn bcjthxt fji `cr f io``hrhjt fuiohjbh, aut tghy arcudgt cut nfudgs.―

„Ygh òne wfs sbrhhjhi ft Rfj Mcsh Dncafn @one @hstovfn fji tghfuiohjbh ncvhi ot,― fs phr Munofj.

Fji wgft facut tgh eusob fjitgh afbldrcuji sbcrh dovhj ay tghdrhft eusob bcepcshr c` Ojiof,Onfyfrfmf, wgc gfs ay jcw rhj-ihrhi eusob `

E-paper February-March 2016

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Transcript of E-paper February-March 2016