DYNAMICS OF CIVIL SERVICES INTERVIEW

7/29/2019 DYNAMICS OF CIVIL SERVICES INTERVIEW

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4278

MT. GXJKX NVIGT MGXJ K]XIG, I. Rjkc., Rj.M., @TE-LF] (VOH)

IGMF, ROMMF, ROMI, ROMHG

Hfrtkekfm Kl K]_, I]G (_]A, Oflfvg)

Hfrtkekfm Kl VLMGEs (VLK]GT, VL, Oflfvg)

Ekrst Fmktkal0422;

Xfhalm Fmktkal04272

Tfvksfm glm Flcgrofm Alcklf Fmktkal04278

M[LGIKHX AE HKUKC XFTUKHFX KL]FTUKF_0

]TKHNX &]FHJLKWVFX


2/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ 4

RTFEGHF

]jf prfsflt warn ks juidcf gttfipt ta sgtksey tjf lffms ae

stumflts gppfgrklo ear Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw halmuhtfm dy

Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhfs Haiiksskal (VRXH) glm atjfr RXHs..Iy

igkl ad`fhtkvf kl tjks daan jgs dffl ta okvf hcfgr,

haiprfjflskvf, skipcf strgtfoy ta drklo haac halekmflhfgialo gspkrglts wja grf oaklo ta gppfgr dfearf tjf

kltfrvkfw dagrm. ]jf warn ks dgsfm al iy oukmklo stumflts

gppfgrklo ear Klmkgl Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw kl vgrkaus

haghjklo klstktutkals kl Lfw Mfcjk.

]jfrf ks g iytj gialo haiial igl tjgt suhhfss kl

kltfrvkfw mfpflms al Cuhn, dfhgusf la alf nlaw wjgt

qufstkal wkcc df gsnfm glm jaw tjf Dagrm pfrhfkvf tjfglswfr. Xaif hglmkmgtfs fvfl fxprfss tjfkr mkssgtkseghtkal

tjgt mfspktf tjfy ogvf gcc harrfht glswfr tjfy mkm lat adtgkl

oaam sharfs glm saif stumflt tacm mfspktf tjfy glswfr efw

qufstkal sgtkseghtarkcy ,tjfy adtgkl oaam sharfs. ]jks

mylgikhs hgl df ulmfrstaam ke glydamy caans klta saif

strgtfokh gspfhts ae hkvkc sfrvkhfs kltfrvkfw.

]jfrf grf eaur gspfhts alf sjaucm ulmfrstglm dfearfgppfgrklo dfearf Kltfrvkfw dagrm.

7.Ad`fhtkvf ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw0]jks kltfrvkfw ks lat ta`umof yaur nlawcfmof dgsf dut ta nlaw yaur pfrsalgckty kl

tfris ae yaur apklkal al kssufs, gttktumf tawgrms mkeefrflt

gspfhts ae tjf sahkfty, yaur cfvfc ae haiiktiflt, kltforkty,

jalfsty cknf qugcktkfs fth. [aur Nlawcfmof ks gcrfgmy tfstfm

gt tjf stgof ae Rrfcki tfst glm Igkls fxgiklgtkal. Jflhf

ofttklo harrfht glswfr ta gly eghtugc qufstkal ks lat


3/88


ad`fhtkvf jfrf. Xaiftkifs qufstkals wjkhj wkcc put yau kl

mkcfiig , qufstkals wjkhj ks vfry krrfcfvglt ta sfrvkhf fth

grf gsnfm, dut nffp kl iklm la qufstkal ks gsnfm wktjautpurpasf jaw skccy kt igy sffis ta yau. Dfjklm gcc qufstkal

tjfrf ks jkmmfl kltflskal ta `umof mkeefrflt qugcktkfs ae yaur

pfrsalgckty. ]jf flckojtflfm dagrm ks lat eaac ta gsn yau

skccy qufstkals, dut tjfrf kltflskal ta oft yaur truf hacaur kl

ium wgtfr.4 Kltfrvkfwfr0Dfearf gppfgrklo dfearf Kltfrvkfw dagrm ,alfsjaucm nlaw tjf pfrsalgckty ae tjf kltfrvkfwfr, sa tjgt tjf

cfvfc ae qufstkal, grfg ae qufstkals, tjf cfvfc ae glm typf aeglswfr tjfy fxpfhts erai yau hgl egkrcy df oufssfm. ]jf

Kltfrvkfw Dagrm oflfrgccy halskst ae ekvf ifidfrs hjgkr dy

alf VRXH ifidfr. Kt wkcc df vfry mkeekhuct ta nlaw wja wkcc

df ifidfr kl yaur Kltfrvkfw dagrm, dut dfearf jgce gl jaur

yau wkcc df klearifm dfearf wjkhj dagrm yau grf oaklo ta

gppfgr. Gs tjf Dagrm ks prfmaiklgtfm dy Hjgkrigl ae tjf

Dagrm ,sa ulmfrstglmklo jks/jfr fmuhgtkalgc ,hgrrkfr

dghnoraulm jfcp egkrcy wjgt sarts ae glswfr jf wkcc cknf. Ear

klstglhf ke tjf Hjgkrigl ae tjf Dagrm ks gl ghgmfikhkgl

jf wkcc cknf tjfarftkhgc glswfrs dut ke tjf Hjgkrigl ae tjf

Dagrm ks g Hkvkc Xfrvglt X/Jf wkcc prfefr prghtkhgc glm

prgoigtkh glswfr. Jflhf ta ulmfrstglm tjf Kltfrvkfw

Dagrm mftgkcfm dka-mgtg ae tjf ifidfrs mfpkhtfm kl tjks

daan gt ekrst.8 Nlaw [aursfce0 _ja mafs lat nlaw jkisfce jaw jf wkcculmfrstglm tjf warcm graulm jki/jfr. Gogkl ta nlaw alfs

pfrsalgckty wjkhj ks tjf sacf oagc ae tjf kltfrvkfw hgl dfnlawl tjrauoj alfs pfrsalgc mftgkcs glm fmuhgtkalgc glm

praefsskalgc dghnoraulm. Jflhf ta sfcc alfsfce kl tjf

kltfrvkfw alf sjaucm df tjarauoj al tjfsf gspfht. Gly

ikstgnf kl tjks grfg ifgls haiikttklo sukhkmf. Xa prfpgrf

tjarauojcy al tjks gspfhts stgrtklo erai tjf skolkekhglhf ae

yaur lgif, mgtf ae dkrtj ta yaur fmuhgtkalgc dghnoraulm,

aptkalgc pgpfrs kl tjf Igkls fxgiklgtkal, praefsskalgc


4/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ =

fxpfrkflhf ke gly ta wjy yau wglt ta df g hkvkc sfrvglt, yaur

jaddy ,kltfrfst fth. Xa erai tjks grfgs wjgt sarts ae qufstkal

hgl df gsnfm grf okvfl fcgdargtfcy kl tjks daan.= Luglhfs ae Rrfsfltgtkal0 Gpgrt erai tjf gdavf tjfgspkrglt ae hkvkc sfrvkhf sjaucm nffp jkisfce gdrfgst ae tjf

jgppflklo graulm tjf warcm, hurrflt geegkrs stgrklo erai

jks vkccgof ta jgppflklo dfyalm sacgr systfi. Rrkarktkzgtkal

ae tjf paklts, wgy ae fxprfsskal , Caokhgckty, halvklhklo yaur

stglm paklt gs g mffifm hkvkc sfrvglts wktj pasktkvf gttktumf

tawgrms pfapcf glm ckef gt cgrof ,klquksktkvflfss ta cfgrl,

skipckhkty glm hcgrkty kl tjf fxprfsskal , mrfssklo sflsf fthgrf tjf nfy ta wkl tjf ogif. Xa jaw ta prfsflt yaursfce

dfearf tjf dagrm, wjgt ta ma glm wjgt lat ta ma fth. grf

prfsfltfm kl tjks daan.

Cgst dut lat tjf ckst nlawklo tjf trkhns ae jaw ta swki mafs

lat ifgl yau hgl swki, ear swkiiklo yau jgvf ta put

yaursfce kl tjf wgtfr. Malt earoft ta try tjf tkps kl tjf iahn

kltfrvkfw, dfearf yau fltfrklo klta VRXH.

Gcc tjf dfst.

]jglns,

Mr.Gsjks Nuigr Mgsj

gsjksmgsj4242Bygjaa.hai


5/88


HAL]FL]XHJGR]FT -7 0 RGOF05-8;

Nlaw [aur Kltfrvkfwfr Glm Hkvkc XfrvkhfsHJGR]FT -4 0

KL]TAMVH]KAL RGOF-=2-=8

4.7 Kltfrvkfw ]fst ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs

4.4 _jgt ks VRXH Kltfrvkfw ]fst

4.8 _jgt mafs Kltfrvkfwfr Kltflms ta Fxpcarf

4.= Rfrsalgckty ae Hkvkc Xfrvglts.

4.6 Dfjgvkaur ae Kltfrvkfwfr

HJGR]FT -8 0

KL]FTUKF_ RTFRGTG]KAL RGOF-==-65

8.7 Aroglkzf Klearigtkal8.4 Jaw ta Avfrhaif Lfrvauslfss

8.8 Damy Cglougof

8.= Mfvfcap Ckstflklo Xnkcc

8.6 Rarteacka

8.5 Kltfrvkfw Gttkrf

8.? Iahn Kltfrvkfw

HJGR]FT -= 0

KL]FTUKF_ RGOF-6?-57

=.7 Kltfrvkfw Ftkqufttf

=.4 _jgt ta ma kl Kltfrvkfw=.8 _jgt lat ta ma kl Kltfrvkfw

HJGR]FT-60

KL]FTUKF_ WVFX]KALX RGOF-54-::

6.7 ]ypfs ae Wufstkals

6.4 Oflfrgc Wufstkals

6.8 Kltfrlgtkalgc & Dkcgtfrgc Kssufs rfcgtfm Wufstkals

6.= Lgtkalgc Kssufs Tfcgtfm Wufstkals

6.6 Xahkgc Kssufs Tfcgtfm Wufstkals

6.5 Rackty Tfcgtfm Wufstkals

6.? Fhalaiy Tfcgtfm Wufstkals6.: Xhkflhf, ]fhjlacaoy glm Flvkraliflt Tfcgtfm Wufstkals

6.; Xgipcf Wufstkals Gsnfm kl VRXH glm Rrfvkaus yfgr

Kltfrvkfw kltfrghtkal.

Xuoofstkvf Tfgmklo


6/88


7/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ ?

g luidfr ae klktkgtkvfs gt lgtkalgc cfvfc kl tfhjlkhgc fmuhgtkal, pgrtkhucgrcy

kl tjf grfgs ae klearigtkal tfhjlacaoy glm haiputfr fmuhgtkal. Jf jgs

igmf sudstgltkgc haltrkdutkal ear tjf mfvfcapiflt ae vahgtkalgc fmuhgtkaltjrauoj gmvkhf glm oukmglhf.

Rraefssar Gorgwgc wgs Lgtkalgc Rra`fht Mkrfhtar ae tjf _arcm

Dgln gsskstfm pra`fht ear strflotjflklo tfhjlkhgc fmuhgtkal kl Klmkg. ]jks

pra`fht havfrfm 7; Xtgtfs glm 6;2 pacytfhjlkhs. Jf jgs haltrkdutfm ta tjf

mfvfcapiflt ae Hfltrfs ear Fxhfccflhf kl jkojfr tfhjlkhgc glm kl

pacytfhjlkh fmuhgtkal. Jf wgs klstruifltgc kl halhfptugckzklo g luidfr ae

lfw klstktutkals.

Rraefssar Gorgwgc wgs Iglgoklo Mkrfhtar ae FmuhgtkalgcHalsuctglts Klmkg Ctm. (Fm.HKC), g

RXV ae Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg. Jf drauojt gdaut ig`ar hjglofs kl

warn hucturf ae tjks aroglksgtkal, klhcumklo mfhfltrgckzfm mfhkskal ignklo

glm trglsefrrklo eulhtkalgc rfspalskdkcktkfs ta cawfr fxfhutkvfs. Gt KK]

Mfcjk, Rraefssar Gorgwgc jfcm igly nfy gmiklkstrgtkvf pasktkals klhcumklo

Mfgl ae stumflts. Jf wgs vfry ghtkvf kl ghgmfikhs glm rfsfgrhj taa glm

supfrvksfm lfgrcy 722 tjfsks gt RjM, Igstfrs glm Vlmfrorgmugtf cfvfcs. Jf

jgs dffl g halsuctglt ta g luidfr ae haipglkfs. Jf jgs dffl g ifidfr aeFmktarkgc Dagrms ae Lgtkalgc glm Kltfrlgtkalgc `aurlgcs. Jf gttrghtfm

rfsfgrhj eulms ta KK], Mfcjk ear jks pra`fhts erai Mfeflhf, MX] glm HXKT.

Jks rfsfgrhj pgpfrs jgvf rfhfkvfm gwgrms erai Klstktutfs ae Floklffrs. Kl

gmmktkal ta dfklo g ifidfr ae g luidfr ae oavfrlklo damkfs ae klstktutkals,

Rraefssar Gorgwgc ks g ifidfr ae g luidfr ae praefsskalgc klstktutkals glm

sahkftkfs.

Rraefssar Gorgwgc jgs haltrkdutfm skolkekhgltcy ta tjf orawtj ae

qugckty tfhjlkhgc fmuhgtkal kl tjf haultry tjrauoj jks hcasf kltfrghtkal wktj

GKH]F. Jf jgs dffl Hjgkrigl ae Hfltrgc

Tfokalgc Haiikttff ae GKH]F glm atjfr Dagrms ae

GKH]F.Rraefssar Gorgwgc wgs darl al 4lm Ahtadfr, 7;=;. Getfr

orgmugtklo kl Floklffrklo kl 7;?2 erai GIV Gckogrj, jf adtgklfm jks

Rj.M erai KK], Mfcjk. Jf jgs dffl g vksktklo eghucty gt Kipfrkgc Haccfof,

Calmal glm Hrglekfcm Vlkvfrskty kl VN. Jf jgs cfhturfm kl Ofrigly glm

Hzfhjascavgnkg. Jf jgs cfm g luidfr ae mfcfogtkals ae tjf Oavfrliflt ae

Klmkg ta tjf VXG, Gustrgckg, Ofrigly, Lfw Pfgcglm glm Hglgmg. Rrae.


8/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ :

Gorgwgc wgs hjrkstflfm gs Floklffr ae tjf [fgr 4225 dy tjf Klstktutkal ae

Floklffrs. Jal. Efccawsjkp Gwgrm wgs halefrrfm dy Klmkgl Xahkfty ear

]fhjlkhgc Fmuhgtkal al 7=tj Mfhfidfr, 4225. Jf wgs gcsa gwgrmfm wktjtjf Jalargry Mforff ae @kwg`k Vlkvfrskty, Owgckar, murklo kts Halvahgtkal

Hfrfialy jfcm al 4;.72.422;. Tfhfltcy jf jgs dffl halefrrfm wktj tjf

Mkstklouksjfm Gcuilk Gwgrm ear tjf yfgr 4277 dy tjf KK] Mfcjk Gcuilk

Gssahkgtkal.

4.Rrae. RVTVXJA]]GI GOTG_GC

(d. 7;66 gt Owgckar, Klmkg), Orgmugtkal (7;?= -

Igjgrglk Cgxik Dgk Haccfof, Owgckar, Igmjyg

Rrgmfsj), IG (Racktkhgc Xhkflhf, 7;?? @kwg`k

Vlkvfrskty, Owgckar, Igmjyg Rrgmfsj), IG

(Jklmk Cktfrgturf, 7;?;-@gwgjgrcgc Lfjru

Vlkvfrskty, Lfw Mfcjk), Rj.M (Jklmk Cktfrgturf,

7;:6, ]jf Xahkgc Ifglklo ae Ngdkrs Djgntk>

@gwgjgrcgc Lfjru Vlkvfrskty, Lfw Mfcjk).

Earifrcy Hjgkrpfrsal, Hfltfr ae Klmkgl Cglougofs, Xhjaac ae

Cglougof, Cktfrgturf glm Hucturf Xtumkfs, @gwgjgrcgc Lfjru Vlkvfrskty,

Lfw Mfcjk> Hjkfe Gmvksar, Jklmk ]fxtdaans (hcgssfs

UK-ZKK), LHFT], Lfw Mfcjk (4226-2?), Rrae. Gorgwgc tguojt gt

Tgi`gs Haccfof, Vlkvfrskty ae Mfcjk (7;:4-;2), fmktfm glm pudcksjfm

@koygsg, gl kltfr-mkshkpcklgry ghgmfikh `aurlgc (7;:8-:=), sfrvfm gs

Gssahkgtf Rraefssar, Hfltfr ae Klmkgl Cglougofs, @LV (7;;2-4228).

Rraefssar ae Jklmk

Cktfrgturf, Hfltfr ae Klmkgl Cglougofs, Xhjaac ae Cglougofs,

Cktfrgturf glm Hucturf Xtumkfs

(XCCHX), @LV (4228-2?). Jf sfrvfm gs Drktksj Ghgmfiy Uksktklo

Rraefssar gt Eghucty ae Arkfltgc Xtumkfs, Hgidrkmof Vlkvfrskty glm gs

Efccaw ae _acesal Haccfof, Hgidrkmof Vlkvfrskty, Vlktfm Nklomai kl

4224. Halmuhtfm twa sfiklgrs al tjf Kmfltkty mkshaursfs kl tjf hurrflt

Klmkgl packtkhs gt tjf Hfltfr ae Xautj Gskgl Xtumkfs, Hgidrkmof

Vlkvfrskty. Gcsa sfrvfm gs Uksktklo Rraefssar gt Fc Hacfoka mf Ifxkha

(Lgtkalgc Haccfof ae Ifxkha, Ifxkha Hkty) murklo Igy-@ucy 4224.

Halmuhtfm eaur sfiklgrs al tjf tjfifs ae hucturf glm jkstary ae Klmkgl


9/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ ;

pfapcf. Kl Lav.-Mfh.422=, murklo gl ghgmfikh taur ae tjf Vlktfm Xtgtfs ae

Gifrkhg, Rrae. Gorgwgc cfhturfm gt tjf Hacuidkg Vlkvfrskty, Lfw [arn>

Fiary Vlkvfrskty, Gtcgltg> Tkhf Vlkvfrskty, Jaustal. ]jf Jgccf Klstktutf aetjf Fiary Vlkvfrskty aroglkzfm g culhjfal ifftklo kl jks jalar, wjfrf jf

spanf al tjf past-fcfhtkal packtkhgc shflf kl Klmkg.

Rrae. Gorgwgc wal Mfvk Xjglngr Gwgstjy Xgiigl ear ]ffsrg

Tunj, 7;;5, glm Iunutmjgr Rglmfy Xgiigl ear Xglsnrktk0 Ugrhjswg gur

Rrgtkragmj, 7;;?. Xaif ae tjf daans wrkttfl dy Rrae. Gorgwgc grf

Ngdkr0Xgnjk gur Xgdgm (G haccfhtkal ae Ngdkrs paftry wktj gl glgcytkhgc

kltramuhtkal), Xjkvmgl Xkloj Hjgujgl (G ialaorgpj kl Ignfrs ae Klmkgl

Cktfrgturf sfrkfs pudcksjfm dy Xgjktyg Gngmfik, Mfcjk), Ig`daatk Ng

Lggi Igjtig Oglmjk (pudcksjfm vfrskal ae gllugc Oglmjk Cfhturf,

aroglkzfm dy Oglmjk Rfghf Eaulmgtkal,

Mfcjk), Lk` Drgjig Ukhjjgr0Mjgrig Xgig` gur Mjgriftgr

Gmjygtig (Fssgys al rfckokal, spkrktugckty glm pjkcasapjy), Ukhjggr ng

Glgltg (g haccfhtkal ae tjfarftkhgc glm hucturgc fssgys),

]ffsrg Tunj (G haccfhtkal ae cktfrgry glm hucturgc fssgys),

Xglsnrktk0 Ugrhjswg gur Rrgtkragmj (g

haccfhtkal ae hucturgc glm packtkhgc fssgys). Jks cgtfst glm iuhjtgcnfm gdaut daan Gngtj Ngjglk Rrfi Nk0 Ngdkr Nk Ngvktg gur Vlng

Xgigy (422;) wgs gwgrmfm tjf Ekrst Tg`ngigc Nrktk Xgiigl.

Rrae. Gorgwgc haltrkdutfs rfoucgrcy ta ghgmfikh `aurlgcs glm

papucgr igogzklfs al wkmf-rgloklo kssufs ae hucturf, cktfrgturf glm hurrflt

geegkrs. Luifraus grtkhcfs datj kl Jklmk glm Flocksj jgvf dffl pudcksjfm kl

ghgmfikh `aurlgcs, papucgr igogzklfs glm lfwspgpfrs avfr tjf cgst

twfltyekvf

yfgrs. Rrae. Gorgwgc sfrvfm gs Ifidfr kl sfvfrgc Dagrm ae

Xtumkfs> Ghgmfikh, Tfsfgrhj glm Oavfrlklo Haulhkc ae kipartglt

Vlkvfrsktkfs ae tjf Haultry. Kl igly kltfrlgtkalgc halefrflhfs glm

ghgmfikh fvflts, jf mfckvfrfm vgrkaus nfylatf gmmrfss, prfsfltfm pgpfrs,

mfckvfrfm cfhturfs, spanf al kipartglt tjfifs dfskmfs aroglkzklo gl

kltfrlgtkalgc halefrflhf al Fvacutkal ae Jklmk. Gl ghtkvf sahkgc ghtkvkst

glm halsuctglt, Rrae. Gorgwgc sfrvfm gs hjkfe gmvksar (4228-25) ae tjf

Rfghfeuc ha-fxkstflhf kl Xautj Gskg pra`fht ae tjf Gigl ]rust, Mfcjk. Gs

g halsuctglt ta Axegi, Klmkg (7;;:-4224), jf jgm aroglkzfm kltfr-eghfs ae


10/88


shjacgrs, hrfgtkvf grtksts glm sahkgc ghtkvksts gs pgrt ae tjf Ukacflhf

Gifckargtkal glm Iktkogtkal Rra`fht (UIGR). Ae pgrtkhucgr vgcuf jgvf

dffl tjf kltfreghfs dftwffl Ngdkr-pgltjks glm tjf shjacgrs ae Ngdkr, glmhalefrflhfs al tjf qufstkal ae sahkgc kmfltktkfs glm g mkgcaouf al

Xpkrktugckty wktjaut Tfckokal. Jks wrktklos jgvf dffl klhcumfm kl g haursf

Rudckh kltfccfhtugcs ae Klmkg aeefrfm dy tjf Haccfof ae Ifxkha, Ifxkha

Hkty. Ifidfr, Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal ae Klmkg, Lfw Mfcjk sklhf

@ucy 4, 422?.

8.Mr. N.N. RGVC

Gl I.Xh (Jals) glm g Rj.M kl Hjfikstry erai

Rgl`gd Vlkvfrskty, Mr. Nrksjgl Nglt Rguc

`aklfm KRX kl 7;?2 glm wgs gccahgtfm ta

tjf V] (GOIV]) Hgmrf. Jf wgs gialost tjf ekrst

Rj.Ms kl Rackhf Xfrvkhf. Kl tjf haltfxt ae jks

rfsfgrhj warn kl Hjfikstry, jf jgs avfr 42 pgpfrs

pudcksjfm kl kltfrlgtkalgc shkfltkekh `aurlgcs ae rfputf. Jf jgs igkltgklfm

jks tauhj wktj tjf ghgmfikhs glm haltklufm ta wrktf al vgrkaus igttfrs ae

tapkhgc kltfrfst. Alf ae jks Hacuils Drgss ]ghns gppfgrfm rfoucgrcy kl

]jf ]rkdulf glm wgs wkmfcy rfgm. Mr. Nrksjgl Nglt Rguc, wjkcf kl tjf V]Hgmrf rfigklfm pastfm kl G&L Kscglms glm cgtfr gs tjf Hjkfe ae Rackhf kl

Grulghjgc Rrgmfsj.

Jf gcsa jgm tflurfs kl tjf Hfltrgc Kltfcckoflhf Goflhkfs. _jkcf

pastfm kl Mfcjk, jf jgm wkmf rgloklo fxpfrkflhf ae urdgl packhklo glm wgs

klvacvfm kl jglmcklo saif ifog fvflts cknf tjf Gskgl Ogifs kl 7;:4,

eaccawfm dy LGI glm HJAOI kl 7;:8.

Mr. Rguc ks hrfmktfm wktj kltramuhtkal ae sfvfrgc lfw tfhjlacaokfs

kl packhklo kl Mfcjk glm ignklo Mfcjk Rackhf klta alf ae tjf iast iamfrlpackhf earhfs kl tjf haultry. Jf jgs jgm alf ae tjf calofst fvfr tflurfs kl

Mfcjk gs Haiiksskalfr ae Rackhf glm kltramuhfm sfvfrgc kllavgtkvf

ifgsurfs ear tjf dflfekt ae tjf haiial igl. Hktkzfls Ekrst wgs igmf

klta g oukmklo prklhkpcf ta eahus al tjf sfrvkhf gspfht ae packhklo.

Haiiulkty packhklo klktkgtkvfs wfrf pcghfm al g ekri eaatklo okvklo tjf

earhf gl arkfltgtkal ae g sfrvkhf aroglkzgtkal rgtjfr tjgl ifrfcy dfklo g cgw

glm armfr earhf. Kl tjks haltfxt sfvfrgc pra-ghtkvf packhklo ifgsurfs wfrf

tgnfl up.


11/88


Halskmfrklo tjf skolkekhglhf ae iamfrlkzgtkal glm trglspgrflhy,

tjf Gris Ckhflsklo Drglhj ae Mfcjk Rackhf wgs iamfrlkzfm glm wgs gdcf ta

oft gl KXA hfrtkekhgtkal. ]jf rfhruktiflt prahfss kl Mfcjk Rackhf jgs gcsadffl stglmgrmkzfm glm wal gl KXA hfrtkekhgtkal. Rrahurfiflt _klo ae

Mfcjk Rackhf glm saif sfhtkals ae ]rgeekh Rackhf jgvf gcsa dffl gdcf ta oft

gl KXA hfrtkekhgtkal. Gcc tjf Rackhf Xtgtkals wfrf haiputfrkzfm glm

lftwarnfm kl g rfharm tkif. G spfhkgc shjfif Rgrkvgrtgl, ta ekojt hrkifs

gogklst waifl wgs klktkgtfm wjkhj wal kltfrlgtkalgc ghhcgki. ]jf

prfstkokaus _fdfr Xgvvy gwgrm ear Haiiulkty Rackhklo glm Cgw

Flearhfiflt wgs gcsa wal dy Mfcjk Rackhf murklo jks tflurf. Gialost tjf

atjfr iamfrlkzgtkal feearts wfrf tjf haiputfrkzgtkal ae eklofrprklts glm

kltflskvf usf ae HH]U hgifrgs ear sfhurkty kl pudckh pcghfs glm eariglgofiflt ae trgeekh. Lftwarnklo ae ]rgeekh skolgcs tjrauoj haiputfrs

wgs gcsa ghjkfvfm.

Jf ks tjf rfhkpkflt ae sfvfrgc haiiflmgtkals glm gpprfhkgtkals

erai tjf Oavfrliflt, dfskmfs Ngtjkl Xfvg Rgmgns glm wktj Dgr,

Rrfskmflts Rackhf Ifmgc ear Mkstklouksjfm Xfrvkhfs glm Rackhf Ifmgc ear

Ifrktarkaus Xfrvkhfs dfskmfs tjf Kltfrlgc Xfhurkty Ifmgc.

Jf jgs `aklfm gs Ifidfr ae Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal

al @ucy 45, 422?.

=.Xjrk KMTFFX IAJGIIGM OJGLK NJGL

Darl al @ucy 4, 7;=: gt Tgipur, V.R. Gl

gcuilus ae Cg Igrtklkfrf Haccfof, Cuhnlaw glm tjf

Gckogrj Iuscki Vlkvfrskty erai wjfrf jf mkm jks I.Xh.

(Ofacaoy). Getfr g drkfe stklt gs Iglgofiflt ]rgklff kl

Klmkgl Akc Harpargtkal, `aklfm jgs fxpfrkflhf ae sfrvklo

gt gcc jkfrgrhjgc cfvfcs ae Mfpgrtiflt ae Rasts kl vgrkauspgrts ae tjf haultry kl mkeefrflt hgpghktkfs. Gcsa sfrvfm

atjfr Mfpgrtiflts glm Aroglkzgtkals al mfputgtkal klhcumklo tjf Cgc

Dgjgmur Xjgstrk Lgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Gmiklkstrgtkal, Iussaarkf (gs

Mfputy Mkrfhtar, Xflkar), VRXH (gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry), glm I/a

Rfrsallfc RO & Rflskals (gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry). _jkcf kl VRXH sfrvfm

gs Ifidfr Xfhrftgry, Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Fxgiklgtkal Tfearis Haiikttff

jfgmfm dy Rrae. [.N. Gcgoj glm gcsa warnfm ear drkloklo kl skolkekhglt


12/88


hjglofs glm rfearis kl tjf fxgiklgtkal systfis haccfhtkvfcy nlawl gs tjf

Xgipfrg Xhjfif.

Gppakltfm Xfhrftgry, Mfpgrtiflt ae Rasts, Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc

(Rasts) glm Hjgkrigl, Rastgc Xfrvkhfs Dagrm al 7st @glugry 422? hjgrofm

wktj stffrklo tjf Mfpgrtiflt tjrauoj kts iast hjgccfloklo pjgsf ae

trglsearigtkal tjrauoj tfhjlacaoy klmuhtkal, mfvfcapiflt glm dusklfss

arkfltgtkal. @aklfm tjf Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf

Haiiksskal gs Ifidfr al ;tj @ulf, 422:.

6.Xjrk RTGXJGL]G NVIGT IKXJTG

Darl al 2?tj Guoust, 7;=:> D.G. (Jalaurs)

Racktkhgc Xhkflhf> gppakltfm ta Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf

Xfrvkhf (KGX) al 76tj @ucy 7;?4.

Xklhf jks sfcfhtkal kl tjf Klmkgl

Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhf kl 7;?4, jf jfcm sfvfrgc praiklflt pastklos stgrtklo

erai Mkstrkht Igokstrgtf ta Hjkfe Xfhrftgry, Vttgr Rrgmfsj, datj kl tjf Xtgtf

ae Vttgr Rrgmfsj glm Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg. Kl tjf Xtgtf Oavfrliflt ae Vttgr

Rrgmfsj, jf jfcm pasktkals suhj gs Mkstrkht Igokstrgtf, Haiiksskalfr, ]rgmf

]gx glm Xfhrftgry kl tjf mfpgrtiflts ae Klstktutkalgc Eklglhf, Rglhjgygt,

Xhkflhf & ]fhjlacaoy, Mfpgrtiflt ae Haapfrgtkal fth. glm tjf Hjkfe

Fxfhutkvf ae Lfw Anjcg Klmustrkgc Mfvfcapiflt Gutjarkty (LAKMG), glm

Haiiksskalfr, Iffrut Mkvkskal.

Gt tjf Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg cfvfc, jf warnfm gs Mkrfhtar, [autj

Geegkrs erai tjf yfgr 7;:5 ta 7;;7 glm Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Lfjru [uvg

Nflmrg Xglotjgl. Kl @glugry 7;;:, jf wgs pastfm gs Iglgoklo Mkrfhtar ae

tjf Lgtkalgc Haapfrgtkvf Mfvfcapiflt Harpargtkal (LHMH) glm warnfm

tkcc @glugry 4228. Jf gcsa warnfm gs Hjgkrigl, Klmkg Ratgsj Ctm.

]jfrfgetfr, jf wflt dghn ta VR glm warnfm gs Rrklhkpgc Xfhrftgry, Rudckh

Xfhtar Fltfrprksfs, Rrklhkpgc Xfhrftgry, Eaam & Hkvkc Xuppcy> glm Rrklhkpgc

Xfhrftgry glm Haiiksskalfr, _fcegrf, VR erai Igrhj 4228 ta @glugry

422=. Kl @glugry 422=, jf taan avfr gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry, Iklkstry ae

Mfeflhf, Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg glm warnfm tkcc Lavfidfr, 422=. Erai

Mfhfidfr, 422= ta @ulf 422? jf warnfm gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry &

Eklglhkgc Gmvksfr, Iklkstry ae Hkvkc Gvkgtkal, Iklkstry ae ]aurksi glm


13/88


Iklkstry ae Flvkraliflt & Earfsts. Jf warnfm gs Xfhrftgry, Rgrckgifltgry

Geegkrs erai 87st Ahtadfr 4225 ta 82tj @ulf, 422? kl OAK. Erai 7st @ucy,

422? ta 48rm Igy, 422:, jf warnfm gs Hjkfe Xfhrftgry, Oavfrliflt aeVttgr Rrgmfsj.

Jf jfcm tjf pasktkal ae Hjgkrigl, Klmkg Ratgsj Ckiktfm, g

lgtkalgc cfvfc aroglkzgtkal flogofm kl kipart ae efrtkckzfrs. Jf gcsa sfrvfm

gs g Mkrfhtar al tjf Dagrm ae Mkrfhtars ae Lgtkalgc cfvfc aroglkzgtkals suhj

gs KEEHA, NTKDJHA, LGEFM, EGK fth.

Jf jgm dffl Hjgkrigl ae tjf Tfokalgc Lftwarn ear Mfvfcapiflt

ae Gorkhucturgc Haapfrgtkvfs kl tjf Gskg glm tjf Rghkekh Tfokal (LFMGH)

ae tjf EGA ear twa yfgrs erai Lavfidfr 7;;; ta Xfptfidfr 4227 glm jfcmtjf pasktkal ae Ha-Hjgkrigl ae LFMGH (EGA) erai 4227 ta 4228.

Jf wgs gcsa al tjf Dagrm ae Mkrfhtars ae Gkr Klmkg Ctm., Klmkgl

Gkrcklfs Ctm., KGC Gkr ]rglspart Xfrvkhfs Ctm, Gkrparts Gutjarkty ae Klmkg,

Rgwgl Jgls Jfckhaptfrs Ctm., Jatfc Harpargtkal ae Klmkg, Klmkg ]aurksi

Mfvfcapiflt Harpargtkal.

Jf jgs wrkttfl vgrkaus pgpfrs kl kltfrlgtkalgc/ lgtkalgc warnsjaps

glm sfiklgrs glm jgs gcsa wrkttfl g daan tktcfm FN MTKX]KNAL. Jf wgs

gppakltfm Ifidfr, VRXH al 7:tj Guoust 422:.

5.Xjrk UK@G[ XKLOJ

@aklfm tjf Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhf kl

7;?2. Nfy gsskoliflts jfcm kl tjf Xtgtf Oavfrliflt

klhcumf Mkstrkht Igokstrgtf, Djapgc, Mkstrkht

Igokstrgtf, Owgckar, Haiiksskalfr @gdgcpur

Mkvkskal, Haiiksskalfr Klmarf Mkvkskal, Jaif

Xfhrftgry ta tjf Xtgtf Oavfrliflt erai @glugry7;;= ta Guoust 7;;5 glm Hjkfe Xfhrftgry,

Oavfrliflt ae IR erai 422=-4225. Xfrvfm kl tjf Hfltrgc Oavfrliflt gt

tjf cfvfc ae Mfputy Xfhrftgry/Mkrfhtar, @aklt Xfhrftgry, Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry

glm Xfhrftgry. _arnfm gs Haarmklgtar ear tjf efstkvgcs ae Klmkg kl Erglhf,

VXG, VXXT glm @gpgl erai 7;:8 ta 7;:?. Xfrvfm gs @aklt Xfhrftgry glm

Eklglhkgc Gmvksfr kl tjf Iklkstry ae Jfgctj erai 7;;5 ta 4227 glm gs

Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry glm Eklglhkgc Gmvksfr kl tjf Iklkstry ae Hjfikhgcs

glm Efrtkckzfrs glm Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry (Dragmhgstklo), Iklkstry ae


14/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ 7=

Klearigtkal glm Dragmhgstklo erai 4224 ta 422=. Xfrvfm gs Xfhrftgry,

Iklkstry ae Tagm, ]rglspart glm Jkojwgys murklo 4225-422? glm Mfeflhf

Xfhrftgry erai 87st @ucy 422? ta 87st @ucy 422;. Gppakltfm Ifidfr, VlkalRudckh XfrvkhfHaiiksskal kl Lavfidfr 422;.

?.Irs. TG@LK TGPMGL

@aklfm tjf Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhf

kl 7;?8 (Jgryglg 7;?8). Erai 7;?8-7;?5 warnfm

gs Xud-Mkvkskalgc Igokstrgtf & Gmmktkalgc

Haccfhtar (Turgc Mfvfcapiflt Rraorgiifs)

Jgryglg. Erai 7;?;-:6 warnfm gs Mkrfhtar

Cattfrkfs glm ]rfgsury & Ghhaults, Jgryglg.

_arnfm gs IM Jgryglg Jglmcaai Harpargtkal

erai 7;:6 -:?.

Kl 7;:?-:; `aklfm gs Mkrfhtar, Jkojfr Fmuhgtkal, Jgryglg. Erai

7;;7- ;4 warnfm gs Mkrfhtar kl tjf Xtffc Iklkstry glm jglmcfm tjf

iamfrlkzgtkal ae XGKC Xtffc Rcglts ae Murogpur glm Taurnfcg. _arnfm gs

@aklt Xfhrftgry, Rraorgiif kipcfifltgtkal, erai 7;;4 glm caanfm getfr tjf

klmustrkgc klergstruhturf sfhtar. Erai 7;;5-7;;; pastfm gs Xfhrftgry,

Haapfrgtkal glm Rudckh Jfgctj. Erai 7;;;-4228 sfrvfm kl tjf HfltrgcOavfrliflt gs @aklt Xfhrftgry, Fmkdcf Akcs kl tjf Eaam Iklkstry. Gcsa mkm

Gmiklkstrgtkal, fmkdcf akcs, Xtargof, Haiiamktkfs Fxhjglof glm g sgvf

orgkl hgipgkol. Oat tjf Aeekhkgc Cglougof 7st glm 4lm prkzf ear tjf

Mfpgrtiflt ae Eaam glm Rudckh Mkstrkdutkal ear 4 yfgrs kl 4222-27 glm

4224.

Kl Mfhfidfr 4228 wgs gppakltfm kl Jgryglg gs Rrklhkpgc

Xfhrftgry Jausklo glm gcsa Hjgkrigl, Jgryglg Jausklo Dagrm.

Kl Igy 4225, hgif ta Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg gs GmmktkalgcXfhrftgry (Rflskals) kl tjf Iklkstry ae Rfrsallfc, Rudckh Orkfvglhfs glm

Rflskals.

Xfrvfm gs Xfhrftgry, Rflskal glm Gmiklkstrgtkvf Tfearis glm

Rudckh Orkfvglhfs murklo 422?- 422;. Gppakltfm Ifidfr, Vlkal Rudckh

Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal kl Gprkc, 4272.


15/88


:.Mr. UFLNG]GTGIK TFMM[. [

Gssuifm hjgrof gs Ifidfr ae tjf Vlkal

Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal al 82.25.4277. Fgrckfr

jf jgs dffl Hjgkrigl, Glmjrg Rrgmfsj Rudckh

Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal, Jymfrgdgm erai 7:.2?.4226 ta

76.24.4277. Gs Hjgkrigl ae tjf GRRXH, jgs drauojt

kl egr-rfghjklo rfearis kl tjf Fxgiklgtkal Xystfis.

Kltramuhfm K] gppckhgtkals kl gciast gcc spjfrfs ae

Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal wjkhj jfcpfm tjf eklgckzgtkal ae sfcfhtkal

prahfss wktj spffm glm ghhurghy. Gcsa, rfvgipfm tjf Kltfrvkfw prahfmurf

ta drklo kl iarf trglspgrflhy, egkr pcgy glm `ustkhf.

Rrkar ta tjgt, jf jgs jfcm pasktkals cknf Ukhf- Hjglhfccar,

@gwgjgrcgc Lfjru ]fhjlacaokhgc Vlkvfrskty, Jymfrgdgm> Kl-hjgrof Ukhf-

Hjglhfccar ae Asiglkg Vlkvfrskty glm Xrk Nrksjlg Mfvgrgyg Vlkvfrskty>

Hjgkrigl ae Floklffrklo, Gorkhucturf, Ifmkhgc Haiial Fltrglhf ]fst

(FGIHF]) halmuhtfm ear 72+4 Xtumflts ear gmiksskal klta vgrkaus

praefsskalgc

haccfofs kl Glmjrg Rrgmfsj> Hjgkrigl ae Floklffrklo Haiial

Fltrglhf ]fst (FHF])

halmuhtfm ear Mkpcaig Xtumflts ear gmiksskal klta vgrkaus

Floklffrklo Haccfofs ae tjf Xtgtf ae Glmjrg Rrgmfsj> Rrklhkpgc, @L]V

Haccfof ae Floklffrklo, Glgltjgpur glm Ukhf-Rrklhkpgc, @L]V Haccfof ae

Floklffrklo, Glgltjgpur>

Jf jacms D.F. (Fcfhtrkhgc Floklffrklo) K Hcgss erai

Oavfrliflt Haccfof ae Floklffrklo, Glgltjgpur, 7;?4, ulmfr X.U.

Vlkvfrskty, ]krupgtjk. I.Xh. (Floo.) kl Haltrac Xystfis Floklffrklo K

Hcgss erai RXO Haccfof ae ]fhjlacaoy, Hakidgtarf, 7;?6, ulmfr IgmrgsVlkvfrskty. Rj.M. kl Fcfhtralkhs & Haiiulkhgtkal Floklffrklo erai

Klmkgl Klstktutf ae Xhkflhf, Dglogcarf, 7;:6. M.Xh (JALATKX HGVXG)

erai Xrk Nrksjlg Mfvgrgyg Vlkvfrskty, Glgltjgpur, 422?.

Jf jgs dffl klvacvfm kl tjf packhy ignklo prahfssfs ae vgrkaus

kipartglt ghgmfikh glm gmiklkstrgtkvf damkfs glm jfcm pasktkals cknf

Hjgkrigl ae Klmkgl Xahkfty ear ]fhjlkhgc Fmuhgtkal, Glmjrg Rrgmfsj

Hjgptfr> Ifidfr, Ghgmfikh Haulhkc ae Hahjkl Vlkvfrskty ae Xhkflhf &


16/88


]fhjlacaoy (VOH Laiklff)> Ifidfr, Oavfrlklo Haulhkc ae Klmkgl

Klstktutf ae Klearigtkal ]fhjlacaoy (KKK]), Jymfrgdgm> Ifidfr, Dagrm ae

Oavfrlars ae Igcgvkyg Tfokalgc Floklffrklo Haccfof, @gkpur (VOHLaiklff)> Ifidfr, Dagrm ae Oavfrlars ae Tfokalgc Floklffrklo Haccfof,

Hgckhut (VOH Laiklff)> Ifidfr, Fxfhutkvf Haulhkc ae @gwgjgrcgc Lfjru

]fhjlacaokhgc Vlkvfrskty> Ifidfr, Oavfrlklo Dagrm ae KLECKDLF]

Hfltrf (Klearigtkal glm Ckdrgry Lftwarn Hfltrf), gl gutalaiaus Kltfr-

Vlkvfrskty Hfltrf ae VOH> Hjgkrigl, Jkoj Rawfr Haiikttff gppakltfm dy

Oavfrliflt ae G.R ta sfcfht sahkftkfs ta fstgdcksj lfw Floklffrklo

Haccfofs glm gcsa ta halskmfr tjf rfqufst ae fxkstklo Haccfofs ear gmmktkalgc

sfgts glm lfw drglhjfs> Hjgkrigl, Jfgrklo Haiikttff ear Lartj Palf ae

GKH]F> Ifidfr ae Xfcfhtkal Haiikttffs glm Ifidfr ae Dagrm ae Xtumkfsear vgrkaus Vlkvfrsktkfs> Ifidfr ae Xfcfhtkal Haiikttff ear gwgrmklo

Gustrgckgl Xhjacgrsjkps

ear R.O.Rraorgiifs glm Tfsfgrhj> Ifidfr ae Klmkgl Xahkfty ear

]fhjlkhgc Fmuhgtkal> Ifidfr ae tjf Xtgtf Haiikttff ta sfcfht pfrsals ear

tjf gwgrm ae Rrgtkdjg Tg`ffv Rurgsngrgi, halstktutfm dy Oavfrliflt ae

Glmjrg Rrgmfsj.

Jf ks rfhkpkflt ae igly Gwgrms glm Jalaurs, glm ta hktf g efw0

Gwgrmfm JALATGT[ EFCCA_XJKR G_GTM-422; dy KLMKGLXAHKF][ EAT ]FHJLKHGC FMVHG]KAL (KX]F), wjkhj ks g ckef tkif

ghjkfvfiflt gwgrm prfsfltfm ta mkstklouksjfm fmuhgtkalksts kl rfhaolktkal

ae tjfkr autstglmklo haltrkdutkal kl tjf ekfcm ae Floklffrklo glm

Iglgofiflt, wjkhj wgs prfsfltfm gt Lgtkalgc Klstktutf ae ]fhjlacaoy

Ngrlgtgng (LK]N), Xurgtjngc> DJGTG] TG]LG XKT

IANXJGOVLMGI UKXUFX_GTG[G G_GTM ear tjf yfgr 422:

erai tjf Klstktutkal ae Floklffrs glm Xtgtf Oavfrliflt ae Glmjrg Rrgmfsj>

DFX] ]FGHJFT G_GTM ear tjf yfgr 4226 erai Oavfrliflt ae

Glmjrg Rrgmfsj> NF[ ]A ]JF HK][ G_GTM erai tjf Igyar ae

@ghnsal Hkty, VXG murklo tjf vkskt ta VXG erai 74-44 @ulf, 422=> Glmjrg

Rrgmfsj Ghgmfiy ae Xhkflhfs MKX]KLOVKXJFM XHKFL]KX] ear tjf

yfgr 4227> AV]X]GLMKLO GCVIKLK ae R.X.O. Haccfof ae

]fhjlacaoy, Hakidgtarf ear tjf yfgr 4222> TA]GT[ UAHG]KALGC

FZHFCCFLHF G_GTM, 4228 dy Tatgry Hcud ae Djgoyglgogr>

UKM[G DJVXJGL dy Glmjrg Rrgmfsj Hjgptfr ae Klmkgl Rrfss Haulhkc>

KLLAUG]KUF FMVHG]KALKX] AE ]JF [FGT 4224 dy Iftra

Ukskal> VOGMK RVTGXNGTGI ae ]fcuou Ugkdjgvgi.


17/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ 7?

Jf jgs wkmfcy trgvfccfm kl Klmkg glm gdragm ta gttflm ifftklos,

sfiklgrs glm halefrflhfs. Jf jgs vksktfm igly kipartglt Vlkvfrsktkfs kl

tjf Haultrkfs cknf V.X.G., Hglgmg, Gustrgckg, V.N., Ktgcy, Hyprus, @gpgl,Xklogparf, ]jgkcglm, Mudgk, Xautj Narfg glm Xautj Gerkhg. Jf ks gl

fiklflt Rraefssar kl mkeefrflt grfgs ae Fcfhtralkhs glm Haiiulkhgtkal

Floklffrklo glm prfsfltfm 67 pgpfrs kl Lgtkalgc glm Kltfrlgtkalgc @aurlgcs/

Halefrflhfs glm gcsa suhhfsseuccy oukmfm lklf stumflts ear Rj.M Mforff.

;. Irs. GCNG XKTAJK

Irs. Gcng Xkrajk `aklfm tjf Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf

Xfrvkhf kl @ucy, 7;?=. Xjf jgs sfrvfm klvgrkaus

hgpghktkfs kl Igmjyg Rrgmfsj, gs XMI, Haccfhtar glm

Mkstrkht Igokstrgtf,Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry, Rfrsallfc,

Gmiklkstrgtkvf Tfearis glm ]rgklklo glm Gmmktkalgc

Xfhrftgry, Jausklo glm Flvkraliflt, gcalo wktj

Fxfhutkvf Mkrfhtar, Flvkralifltgc Rcgllklo & Haarmklgtkal Aroglkzgtkal

glm Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc Mksgstfr Iglgofiflt Klstktutf. Xjf jgs gcsa sfrvfm gs

Haiiksskalfr Jkojfr Fmuhgtkal glm jgs dffl Xfhrftgry/Rrklhkpgc Xfhrftgry

kl tjf Xtgtf Oavfrliflt avfr g spgl ae 76 yfgrs erai 7;;7 ta 4226, pcgyklo

g nfy racf kl packhy eariucgtkal kl vktgc sfhtars ae oavfrliflt cknf

Gorkhucturf, Haapfrgtkal glm Haiiglm Grfg Mfvfcapiflt, _aifl glm

Hjkcm Mfvfcapiflt (wjfrf sjf mrgetfm tjf ekrst stgtf packhy ear

fipawfriflt ae waifl), Eaam, Hkvkc Xuppckfs glm Halsuifr Rratfhtkal>

Jfgctj glm Egikcy _fcegrf glm Djapgc Ogs ]rgofmy Tfckfe glm

Tfjgdkcktgtkal> Haiifrhkgc ]gxfs. Xjf gcsa sfrvfm gs Mfvfcapiflt

Haiiksskalfr glm fxaeekhka Rrklhkpgc Xfhrftgry, Rglhjgygt glm Turgc

Mfvfcapiflt, wjfrf g luidfr ae systfis wfrf mfvksfm ear flsurklo g jkoj

qugckty ae rurgc ragms, wjkhj wfrf sudsfqufltcy gmaptfm kl atjfr stgtfs

gcsa.Kl tjf haursf ae jfr hgrffr wktj tjf Xtgtf Oavfrliflt, sjf taan up gluidfr ae lfw kllavgtkals kl tjf ekfcm ae jfgctj klhcumklo tjf vfry

suhhfsseuc praorgiif ae ulkvfrsgc kiiulkzgtkal kl jfr Mkstrkht kl 7;:7

wjkhj gkifm gt havfrgof ae gcc hjkcmrfl dfcaw 6 yfgrs ae gof, gogklst ekvf

vghhklf prfvfltgdcf mksfgsfs klhcumklo packa. ]jf gppraghj gmaptfm wgs

skikcgr ta tjgt sudsfqufltcy gmaptfm kl tjf iamfrl mgy lgtkalgc Rucsf Racka

Rraorgiif.

Kl Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg sjf jgs sfrvfm kl tjf Mfpgrtiflt ae

Mfeflhf Rramuhtkal glm sudsfqufltcy gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry kl tjf


18/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ 7:

Mfpgrtiflt ae Halsuifr Geegkrs, wjfrf sjf wgs hcasfcy gssahkgtfm wktj tjf

mfskolklo glm cgulhjklo ae g iuctk ifmkg hgipgkol ear halsuifr

gwgrflfss tktcfm @goa Orgjgn @goa. Xjf jgs dffl Xfhrftgry, Mfpgrtiflt aeEaam glm Rudckh Mkstrkdutkal kl Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg erai Xfptfidfr, 422:

tkcc Ahtadfr, 4272, glm prfpgrfm g haiprfjflskvf mrget ae g Eaam Xfhurkty

Cgw. Xjf wgs Xfhrftgry, Mfpgrtiflt ae Rfrsallfc glm ]rgklklo erai

Lavfidfr, 4272, wjkhj hjgrof sjf wgs jacmklo tkcc @glugry, 4274. Murklo

tjks pfrkam, sjf wgs hcasfcy gssahkgtfm wktj tjf mrgetklo ae sfvfrgc

gltkharruptkal cfokscgtkals. Xjf jgs g calo fxpfrkflhf ae Rfrsallfc

Iglgofiflt. Kl Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg sjf jgs sfrvfm kl tjf Mfpgrtiflt ae

Mfeflhf Rramuhtkal glm sudsfqufltcy gs Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry kl tjf

Mfpgrtiflt ae Halsuifr Geegkrs, wjfrf sjf wgs hcasfcy gssahkgtfm wktj tjfmfskolklo glm cgulhjklo ae g iuctk ifmkg hgipgkol ear halsuifr

gwgrflfss tktcfm @goa Orgjgn @goa. Xjf jgs dffl Xfhrftgry, Mfpgrtiflt ae

Eaam glm Rudckh Mkstrkdutkal kl Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg erai Xfptfidfr, 422:

tkcc Ahtadfr, 4272, glm prfpgrfm g haiprfjflskvf mrget ae g Eaam Xfhurkty

Cgw. Xjf wgs Xfhrftgry, Mfpgrtiflt ae Rfrsallfc glm ]rgklklo erai

Lavfidfr, 4272, wjkhj hjgrof sjf wgs jacmklo tkcc @glugry, 4274.

Murklo tjks pfrkam, sjf wgs hcasfcy gssahkgtfm wktj tjf mrgetklo ae

sfvfrgc gltkharruptkal cfokscgtkals. Xjf jgs g calo fxpfrkflhf ae RfrsallfcIglgofiflt.

72.MGUKM T X[KFICKFJ

Mgvkm TXykfickfj ks gs Klmkgl ghgmfikhkgl.

Jf wgs darl al 44 @glugry 7;68 kl Iutrgparf,

Xkdsgogr, Gssgi. Jf stumkfm kl Mr Orgjgi's Jaifs,

Ngckipalo (7;6;7;?2) glm orgmugtfm wktj jkstary

jalaurs erai Xt.Fmiulm's Haccfof, Xjkccalo. ]jks

wgs eaccawfm wktj g Igstfrs mforff kl Jkstary (7;?5),IRjkc(7;:2) glm RjM (7;:6) erai tjf Lartj Fgstfrl Jkcc Vlkvfrskty,

Xjkccalo. Jf tguojt ulmfrorgmugtfs kl Xt. Fmiulm's Haccfof (7;??7;?;)

dfearf `aklklo tjf Mfpgrtiflt ae Jkstary, LFJV, kl 7;?;. Jf rasf kl tjf

praefsskal ta dfhaif Rraefssar kl tjf Mfpgrtiflt ae Jkstary. Jf jfcm

luifraus pasktkals kl tjf Vlkvfrskty, klhcumklo Mfgl ae Xtumflts' _fcegrf>

Jfgm Mfpgrtiflt ae Jkstary> Haltraccfr ae Fxgiklgtkals> Tfokstrgr glm

Rra-Ukhf-Hjglhfccar.


19/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ 7;

Gutjar ae sfvfrgc daans glm grtkhcfs al tjf jkstary ae Lartj Fgst

Klmkg, jf ks hrfmktfm wktj mkshavfrklo tjf mgtf ae mfgtj ae ]krat Xklo glm

cahgtklo tjf orgvf ae ]jaigs @alfs, tjf _fcsj iksskalgry wja ekrst grrkvfmkl tjf Njgsk Jkccs. Mgvkm T Xykfickfj wgs Jalargry Mkrfhtar ae tjf Klmkgl

Haulhkc ear Xahkgc Xhkflhf Tfsfgrhj, Lartj Fgstfrl Tfokalgc Hfltrf,

Xjkccalo >Ifidfr ae tjf Klmkgl Haulhkc ear Jkstarkhgc Tfsfgrhj,Lfw Mfcjk

glm Ifidfr, Klmkgl Haulhkc ear Xahkgc Xhkflhf Tfsfgrhj,Lfw Mfcjk.]jf

Rrfskmflt ae Klmkg kl jfr hgpghkty gs Uksktar, Tg`kv Oglmjk

Vlkvfrskty,Ktglgogr, Grulghjgc Rrgmfsj, gppakltfm Rrae. Mgvkm T Xykfickfj

gs Ukhf-Hjglhfccar ae tjf Vlkvfrskty. Jf taan hjgrof al 6 Ahtadfr 4277.

Jf ks rfhkpkflt ae tjf Hjgrcfs _gccghf Orglt ear rfsfgrhj kl tjf

VN> Klmkg Erglhf Hucturgc Fxhjglof ear rfsfgrhj kl Rgrks, glm tjf Xflkar

Eucdrkojt Efccawsjkp ear rfsfgrhj kl tjf VX. Jf wgs geekckgtfm ta Latrf

Mgif Vlkvfrskty.

Rrae.Xykfickfj wgs Rrfskmflt ae tjf Lartj Fgst Klmkg Jkstary

Gssahkgtkal (42724277).Gs Xfhtkalgc Rrfskmflt- Iamfrl Klmkg Xfhtkal ae

tjf Klmkgl Jkstary Halorfss , jf mfckvfrfm jks gmmrfss gt tjf ?:tj sfsskal

jfcm kl Iuidgk, 4274.

Rrae. Mgvkm T Xykfickfj wgs gppakltfm dy tjf Rrfskmflt ae Klmkggs Ifidfr, Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal, Lfw Mfcjk.

77.Xjrk IGLDKT XKLOJ

Xjrk Igldkr Xkloj, Earifr Xfhrftgry

(Fhalaikh Tfcgtkals), Iklkstry ae Fxtfrlgc

Geegkrs. Gl aeekhfr ae Klmkgl Earfkol Xfrvkhf ae

7;?5 dgthj, Xjrk Igldkr Xkloj jgs jfcm sfvfrgc

kipartglt pasktkals wjkhj klhumfs Haulsfcar

(Haiifrhf & Fhalaikhs) kl earifr VXXT glmcgtfr tjf Tusskgl Tfpudckh, Iklkstfr gt tjf

Fidgssy ae Klmkg kl tjf Vlktfm Grgd Fikrgtfs, Hjkfe ae Rratahac gt

Jfgmqugrtfrs, Lfw Mfcjk, Gidgssgmar ae Klmkg kl tjf haultrkfs ae Julory,

Krgl glm Lftjfrcglms. Xjrk Xkloj jgs gcsa sfrvfm gs Klmkgs rfprfsfltgtkvf

ta Halvfltkal al Rrfvfltkal ae Hjfikhgc _fgpals glm tjf Kltfrlgtkalgc

Haurt ae @ustkhf.


20/88


GDAV] HKUKC XFTUKHFX

Gcc drglhjfs ae hkvkc sfrvkhfs grf gmiklkstrgtkvf kl lgturf. Kt rfqukrfsaeekhkgcs wja gdcf ta ghhaipcksj tjf àd kl ghharmglhf wktj rucfs glm

rfoucgtkals eariucgtfm dy Oavfrliflt. ]jfsf àds mfiglm g orfgt mfgc ae

Kltfrghtkal wktj pfapcf gt gcc cfvfcs. Gly sklocf mfhkskal ae hkvkc sfrvglts ks

oaklo ta geefht tjf cgrof ifidfr ae pfapcf sa kt mfiglms g rfspalskdcf

mfhkskal ignklo hgpghkty ae tjf aeekhfrs. ]jfsf sfrvkhfs rfqukrfs fxtflskvf

trgvfccklo tjrauojaut tjf haultry glm gdragm ar grfg egccklo ulmfr tjf

ùrksmkhtkal ae gl aeekhfrs.

Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs pgrtkhucgrcy Gcc Klmkg Xfrvkhfs (KGX, KRX) eaccaws g

hgmrf systfi kl wjkhj aeefrs murklo tjfkr pradgtkalgry pfrkam grf gccawfm ta

hjaasf stgtf ar hgmrf, ta wjkhj tjfy rfigkl gttghjfm tjrauojaut tjfkr

sfrvkhf pfrkam. Aeekhfrs igy saiftkif, al rfqufst df gsskolfm ta tjfkr

jaif stgtf. ]jfsf grf gt prfsflt twflty alf stgtf hgmrfs.

]jf gmiklkstrgtkvf lgturf ae warn ae g hkvkc sfrvkhfs jgvf

mkeefrflt eulhtkals wktjkl tjf prfvkfw ae tjfkr Mfpgrtiflt / Iklkstry wjkhj

klhcumf pcgllklo, packhy eariucgtkal, kipcfifltgtkal, supfrvkskal,

pravkmklo klearigtkal, rfprfsfltklo tjf mfpgrtiflt, rfprfsfltklo stgtf ar

oavfrliflt ae Klmkg, fth.

Klmkgl Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Fxgiklgtkal

Klmkgl Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Fxgiklgtkal halmuhtfm dy VRXH ear tjf eaccawklo

pasts 0

k. Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhfkk. Klmkgl Earfkol Xfrvkhf

kkk. Klmkgl Rackhf Xfrvkhfkv. Klmkgl R & ] Ghhaults & Eklglhf Xfrvkhf, Oraup Gv.

Klmkgl Gumkt glm Ghhaults Xfrvkhf, Oraup G

vk. Klmkgl Hustais glm Hfltrgc Fxhksf Xfrvkhfs Oraup Gvkk. Klmkgl Mfeflhf Ghhaults Xfrvkhf, Oraup G

vkkk. Klmkgl Tfvfluf Xfrvkhf, Oraup Gkx. Klmkgl Armlglhf Eghtarkfs Xfrvkhf, Oraup G (Gsskstglt _arns

Iglgofr, Lal-]fhjlkhgc)

x. Klmkgl Rastgc Xfrvkhf, Oraup Gxk. Klmkgl Hkvkc Ghhaults Xfrvkhf, Oraup G

xkk. Klmkgl Tgkcwgy ]rgeekh Xfrvkhf, Oraup G


21/88


xkkk. Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Ghhaults sfrvkhf, Oraup Gxkv. Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Rfrsallfc Xfrvkhf, Oraup Gxv.

Rasts ae Gsskstglt Xfhurkty Aeekhfr, Oraup G kl TgkcwgyRratfhtkal Earhf.

xvk. Klmkgl Mfeflhf Fstgtfs Xfrvkhf, Oraup Gxvkk. Klmkgl Klearigtkal Xfrvkhf ,Oraup G

xvkkk. Klmkgl ]rgmf Xfrvkhfs Oraup, Oraup Gxkx. Klmkgl Harpargtf Cgw Xfrvkhf , Oraup Gxx. Grifm Earhfs Jfgmqugrtfrs Hkvkc Xfrvkhf, Oraup D (Xfhtkal

Aeekhfrs Orgmf)

xxk. ]jf Mfcjk, Glmgigl glm Lkhadgr Kscglms, Cgnsjgmwffp, Mgigl& Mku glm Mgmrg & Lgogr Jgvfck Hkvkc Xfrvkhf, Oraup G.

xxkk. ]jf Mfcjk, Glmgigl glm Lkhadgr Kscglms, Cgnsjgmwffp, Mgigl& Mku glm Mgmrg & Lgogr Jgvfck Rackhf Xfrvkhf, Oraup D.

]jfsf sfrvkhfs gccattfm ta hglmkmgtfs dy tgnklo klta halskmfrgtkal tjf

prfefrflhf fxfrhksfm dy tjf hglmkmgtf kl tjf Igkls fxgiklgtkal gppckhgtkal

eari, jks/jfr eklgc rgln kl tjf fxgiklgtkal, gvgkcgdkckty ae vghglhy kl tjgt

yfgr glm saif pjyskhgc pgrgiftfrs kl saif sfrvkhfs .Gialo tjf gdavf

sfrvkhfs KGX glm KRX grf hgccfm Gcc Klmkg Xfrvkhf> kt ifgl hglmkmgtf wkcc df

gccattfm alf pgrtkhucgr stgtf hgmrf wjfrf tjf aeekhfr wkcc jgvf ta warn ulmfrtjgt stgtf oavfrliflt tkcc rftkrfiflt, atjfr hfrvkhfs grf nlawl gs Hfltrgc

Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs wjfrf hglmkmgtf wkcc jgvf ta warn ulmfr mkeefrflt Iklkstrkfs

ae Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg.

(K)Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhf (KGX)

]jf Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhf (KGX) wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr7;=5.

Kts hgmrf ks haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Rfrsallfc, RudckhOrkfvglhfs glm ]rgklklo

Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 676;. ]jf rfhruktiflt ae KGX aeekhfrs kl tfris ae pfrhfltgof ta tjf tatgc

vghglt past grf malf dy eaccawklo iftjams 0 mkrfht rfhruktiflt

5?% praiatkal ae tjf Xtgtf Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs aeekhfrs kl halsuctgtkal

wktj tjf VRXH ks 88%.

KGX wgs earifm dy tjf pgrckgiflt ulmfr tjf Grtkhcf 874 ae Klmkglhalstktutkal


22/88


Murklo tjf twa yfgr pradgtkal pfrkam tjf pradgtkalfr grf sflm tavgrkaus trgklklo shja;acs, ta sfhrftgrkgc glm ekfcm aeekhfrs aeekhf

glm ta g Mkstrkht Haccfhtars aeekhf. Kl tjasf aeekhfs tjfpradgtkalfr ma tjf warn ae tjfkr sud-igokstrgtf.

Al haipcftkal ae twa yfgr ae pradgtkal tjf aeekhfr wkcc dfgppakltfm gs g Xud Mkvkskalgc Igokstrgtf (XMI), Gs g XML tjfy

caan getfr cgw glm armfr, oflfrgc gmiklkstrgtkvf glm mfvfcapiflt

warn ulmfr jks/jfr urksmkhtkal.

]jf lfxt tjrff shgcf ks sflkar shgcf, kl @ulkar GmiklkstrgtkvfOrgmf glm Xfcfhtkal Orgmf yau wkcc sfrvfr gs Mkstrkht Igokstrgtf,

Mkstrkht Haccfhtar ar Mfputy Haiiksskalfr, Hjkfe Mfvfcapiflt

Aeekhfr, Mkrfhtar ae g Mfpgrtiflt, Iglgoklo Mkrfhtar ae g RudckhXfhtar Vlkt ar g Xflkar Aeekhfr kl tjf Xtgtf Xfhrftgrkgt. Jflhf

yau haucm df g mkstrkht haccfhtar kl yaur eketj yfgr ae sfrvkhf glm

rfigklfm sa tkcc yau grf praiatfm ta tjf supfr tkif shgcf kl tjf

7?tjyfgr ae sfrvkhf. Gt tjf mkstrkht cfvfc tjfsf aeekhfrs grf igklcy

halhfrlfm wktj gmiklkstrgtkal ae mkstrkht geegkrs klhcumklo

mfvfcapiflt praorgiifs.

]jf Hgdklft Xfhrftgrkfs grf tjf tap iast KGX aeekhfrs gt tjfhfltrgc cfvfc.

Kl stgtfs, gl KGX aeekhfrs hgl dfhaif Xfhrftgrkfs ta tjf XtgtfOavfrliflt.

]jf supfr tkif shgcf aeekhfrs grf Xfhrftgrkfs glm MkvkskalgcHaiiksskalfr. ]jf Rrklhkpgc Xfhrftgry glm Gmmktkalgc Hjkfe

Xfhrftgry grf tjf jkojfst rgln gt tjf hfltrf glm Hjkfe Xfhrftgry ks

tjf jkojfst past gt tjf stgtf.

Jflhf gl KGX aeekhfr jglmcfs mkeefrflt geegkrs ae oavfrlifltklvacvklo ergiklo glm kipcfifltgtkal ae packhkfs klhcumklo

supfrvksklo tjf mksdursfiflt ae eulms. KGX Aeekhfrs grf glswfrgdcf ta tjf stgtf cfokscgturfs glm

pgrckgiflt ear gly krrfoucgrktkfs tjgt igy ahhur murklo tjfkr

tflurf.

(KK)Klmkgl Earfkol Xfrvkhf (KEX)

KEX haifs ulmfr tjf hfltrgc sfrvkhfs. Gt prfsflt tjf hgmrfstrflotj ae tjf sfrvkhf ks gppraxkigtfcy 57:.

Kl 7;=: tjf ekrst dgthj wgs rfhruktfm ulmfr tjf haidklfm hkvkcsfrvkhfs fxgiklgtkal halmuhtfm dy tjf VRXH.


23/88


]jf rfhruktiflt hgrrkfm aut mkrfhtcy dy VRXH ks :?% glm dypraiatkal ks 78%.

]jf pradgtkalfrs tgnf tjfkr trgklklo erai Cgc Dgjgmur XjgstrkLgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Gmiklkstrgtkal, Iussaurkf glm tjfl eraitjf Earfkol Xfrvkhf Klstktutf, Lfw Mfcjk.

]jf trgklklo klvacvfs cfhturfs ta mfvfcap g stralo nlawcfmof aejkstary, mkpcaigtkh kltfrlgtkalgc rfcgtkalsjkp, oflfrgc fhalaikh

glm packtkhgc prklhkpcfs glm earfkol cglougof.

Al haipcftkal ae trgklklo tjf aeekhfrs grf gsskolfm wktj tjfkrHaipucsary Earfkol Cglougof (HEC). ]jf aeekhfs grf tjf pastfm

al Klmkgl Iksskal kl earfkol haultry wjfrf jks HEC ks tjf lgtkvf

cglougof.

KEX aeekhfr stgrtfm jks/jfr hgrffr gdragm gs g tjkrm sfhrftgry wjfljf/sjf haleklfm jks/jfr sfrvkhf. Xudsfqufltcy tjfy grf praiatfm

ta tjf cfvfcs ae Ekrst Xfhrftgry Haulsfccar, Gidgssgmar, Jkoj

Haiiksskalfr fth.

Kl tjf Klmkgl halsucgtfs gdragm tjfrf grf vgrkaus hgtfoarksfm gsUkhf Halsuc, Halsuc glm Halsuc Oflfrgc.

Kl tjf Iklkstry ae Fxtfrlgc Geegkrs tjf aeekhkgcs grf hgtfoarksfm gsVlmfr Xfhrftgry. Mfputy Xfhrftgry, Mkrfhtar, @aklt Xfhrftgry,

Gmmktkalgc Xfhrftgry glm Xfhrftgry.

Gl KEX aeekhfr jgs iuctk eghft racfs klhcumklo dkcgtfrgc packtkhgcglm fhalaikh haapfrgtkal, trgmf glm klvfstiflt praiatkal,

halsucgr fxtfrlgc pudckhkty, hucturgc kltfrghtkal, Rrfss glm Ifmkg

ckgskal glm atjfr iuctkcgtfrgc kssufs.

Gl KEX Aeekhfr halstgltcy ialktar tjf fifroklo sktugtkal kl tjfjast haultry glm rfcgtfm haultrkfs dy tgnklo klta ghhault tjf

mkeefrflt eghtars glm drkfeklo tjf oavfrliflt ae Klmkg wktj g vkfw

ta praiatf glm pratfht tjf lgtkalgc kltfrfst. Aeekhfrs igkltgklrfoucgr haltght wktj jast Oavfrliflt glm Oavfrliflt ae Klmkg ta

nffp vkfw al vgrkaus vktgc kltfrlgtkalgc kssufs. Jf gcsa eghkcktgtfs

kl feefhtkvf earfkol packhy eariucgtkal.

Gl KEX aeekhfr eghkcktgtfs fhalaikh glm haiifrhkgc kltfrfsts aeKlmkg klhcumklo praiatkal ae Klmkgl fxparts ta vgrkaus haultrkfs,

ta eghkcktgtklo klmustrkgc glm tfhjlkhgc haccgdargtkal fth. Kt rfqukrfs

halstglt ialktarklo ae appartulktkfs, haccfhtklo rfcfvglt


24/88


klearigtkal, aroglkzklo trgmf egkr eghkcktgtklo pgrtkhkpgtkal kl

trgmf, fvflts, eghkcktgtklo rfsacutkal ae trgmf mksputf fth.

Gl KEX aeekhfr pratfhts rkojts ae Klmkgl lgtkalgc, kssufs, vksgs taearfkol lgtkalgc pravkmf halsucgr ghhfss ta Klmkgl lgtkalgcs

kiprksalfm kl earfkol haultrkfs ear vkacgtkal ae cahgc cgws fth.

Gl KEX aeekhfr fltrustfm wktj tjf warn ae aroglkzklo hucturgcpraorgiifs, sfiklgrs glm warnsjaps ear pfapcf ae Klmkgl arkokl

ckvklo gdragm glm ear earfkol lgtkalgcs. Jf praiatf Klmkgl hucturf

glm okvf pudckhkty ta kt gt kltfrlgtkalgc pcgteari dy rfklearhklo

haultrys pasktkvf kigof.

Gl KEX aeekhfr gcsa pra`fht Klmkgl vkfws glm halhfrls al lgtkalgcglm kltfrlgtkalgc kssufs wjkhj jgvf dfgrklo al Klmkgs earfkolpackhy glm sfhurkty. Jf gcsa pratfht tjf avfrgcc kigof ae Klmkg gt

tjf kltfrlgtkalgc pcgtearis.

(KKK)Klmkgl Rackhf Xfrvkhf (KRX)

KRX wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr 7;=:. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Jaif Geegkrs Kts prfsflt hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 86=;. Kt rfhrukt ?2% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm 82% ae

past dy praiatkal.

Murklo tjf pradgtkal pfrkam tjf pradgtkalfr ulmfroa g yfgrs aetrgklklo kl tjf aeekhf ae tjf Xupfrkltflmfm ae Rackhf (XR) kl tjf

mkstrkht ae gccahgtfm stgtf.

Getfr twa yfgrs ae pradgtkal tjf aeekhfrs grf halekrifm gs g tjrffstgr Gsskstglt Xupfrkltflmflt ae Rackhf (GXR) tjfl gs XMRA ear

twa yfgrs. Jf tjfl praiatkal ta X.R., Xflkar X.R. glm MKO. Gt tjf

jkojfr past aeekhfrs jgvf rfspalskdkckty ta prfvflt glm mftfht

hrkifs.

]jf KRX aeekhkgcs igy df praiatfm ta tap past gs K.O. GmmktkalgcM.O. glm Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc ae Rackhf. ]jf ifidfrs ae KRX Aeekhkgcs hgl cfgm tjf Hfltrgc Rackhf

Aroglkzgtkal cknf KD, HDK, DXE, HTRE, K]DR, LXO, TG_,

Ukokcglhf Aroglksgtkals fth.

Kl tjf hktkfs cknf Mfcjk, Iuidgk fth. ]jf GXR, XR glm tjf MKOgrf hgccfm Gsskstglt Haiiksskalfr ae Rackhf (GHR), Mfputy

Haiiksskalfr ae Rackhf (MHR) glm Haiiksskalfr ae Rackhf (HR)


25/88


]jf KRX pcgys gl pkvatgc racf kl pratfhtklo tjf ulkty glm kltforktyae tjf haultry dy igkltgklklo pfghf, prfvfltklo glm tjf mftfhtklo

hrkifs, kltfcckoflhf, UKR Xfhurkty, pratfhtkal ae dka-mkvfrskty,flvkralifltgc cgws, flearhfiflt ae sahka-fhalaikh cfokscgtkal,

darmfr packhklo, mksgstfr iglgofiflt, hjfhn harruptkal kl pudckh

ckef, hjfhn fhalaikh aeeflhfs, mruo trgeekhnklo, siuoocklo fth.

Iamfrl Tglns glm Tglnk Dgmofs ear Klmkgl Rackhf Aeekhfrs.

Xtgtf Fidcfi gdavf alf stgr glm hrassfm swarm glm dgtal.

Mkrfhtar, Kltfcckoflhf Durfgu.Xtgtf Fidcfi gdavf hrassfm swarm glm dgtal

Mkrfhtar, Hfltrgc Durfgu ae Klvfstkogtkal Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Hfltrgc Tfsfrvf Rackhf Earhf Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Darmfr Xfhurkty Earhf Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Hfltrgc Klmustrkgc Xfhurkty Earhf Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Xgsjgstrg Xffig Dgc Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Lgtkalgc Xfhurkty Ougrms Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Xpfhkgc Rratfhtkal Oraup Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Lgtkalgc Rackhf Ghgmfiy Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc, Xfhurkty Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc Xtgtfs ae Glmjrg Rrgmfsj, Gssgi, Dkjgr, Ou`grgt,

@giiu glm Ngsjikr, Tg`gstjgl, ]gikc Lgmu, Vttgr Rrgmfsj glm

_fst Dflogc

Haiiksskalfr ae Rackhf, Iuidgk glm Mfcjk.Atjfr stgr gdavf hrassfm swarm glm dgtal.

Klspfhtar Oflfrgc ae Rackhf, Atjfr Xtgtfs @aklt Mkrfhtar, Kltfcckoflhf Durfgu Gmmktkalgc Mkrfhtar, Hfltrgc Durfgu ae Klvfstkogtkal @aklt Mkrfhtar, Hfltrgc Durfgu ae Klvfstkogtkal Haiiglmglt, Hfltrgc Earflskh Klstktutf Mkrfhtar, Lgtkalgc Rackhf Ghgmfiy Klspfhtar Oflfrgc, Hfltrgc Klmustrkgc Xfhurkty Earhf Klspfhtar Oflfrgc, Hfltrgc Tfsfrvf Rackhf Klspfhtar Oflfrgc, Klma-]kdftgl Darmfr Rackhf


26/88


Xtgtf Fidcfi gdavf tjrff stgrs kl g trkglocf.

Klspfhtar Oflfrgc ae Rackhf, Vlkal ]frrktarkfs Atjfr aeekhfr gdavf sfcfhtkal orgmf.Xtgtf Fidcfi gdavf twa stgrs. Xupfrkltflmflt ae Rackhf kl sfcfhtkal orgmf wktj 78+ yfgrs ae

sfrvkhf

Xtgtf Fidcfi gdavf alf stgr

Xupfrkltflmflt ae Rackhf kl hjgrof ae g mkstrkht Haiiglmglt ae Dgttgckal Atjfr aeekhfr al sflkar tkif shgcf wktj dftwffl ; glm 78 yfgrs

sfrvkhf.

Xtgtf Fidcfi

Atjfr aeekhfr al sflkar tkif shgcf wktj ; yfgrs sfrvkhfs ar cfss.]jrff stgrs

Gsskstglt Xupfrkltflmflt kl hjgrof ae sud mkvkskal Gsskstglt Xupfrkltflmflt lat kl hjgrof al sud-mkvkskal wktj =

yfgr sfrvkhf ar cfss.

]wa stgrs

Gsskstglt Xupfrkltflmflt lat kl hjgrof ae sud-mkvkskal wktjdftwffl 4 glm = yfgrs sfrvkhf glm lat kl-hjgrof ae g packhf sudmkvkskal

Alf stgr

Gsskstglt Xupfrkltflmflt lat kl hjgrof ae sud-mkvkskal wktj cfsstjgl 4 yfgrs sfrvkhf.

Tglns Klskolkg ae tjf Xtgtf Rackhf Aeekhfrs

]jrff stgrs

Mfputy Xupfrkltflmflt ae Rackhf. G stgtf packhf wja ks mkrfhtcyrfhruktfm ta tjks rgln ar jgs haif up erai tjf cawfr rglns.

Tfm glm dcuf rkddal glm tjrff stgrs

Klspfhtar ae RackhfTfm glm dcuf rkddal glm twa stgr.

Xud-Klspfhtar ae RackhfTfm glm dcuf rkddal glm g stgr.

Gsskstglt Xud-Klspfhtar ae Rackhf]jrff hjfvrals paklts eghklo mawlwgrms


27/88


Rackhf Jfgm Halstgdcf.]wa hjfvrals paklts eghklo mawlwgrms

Xflkar Rackhf Halstgdcf ar Rackhf LgknLa rgln klskolkg Halstgdcf

(KU)Klmkgl Rasts & ]fcfhaiiulkhgtkals Ghhaults glm Eklglhf Xfrvkhf

Kt wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr 7;?8 Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Ifidfrs ae ]fcfhai Haiiksskal

(eklglhf)

Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 7?7:. Kt rfhrukt 62% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst 62% ae

vghglt past grf ekccfm dy praiatkal.

]jf trgklklo dfokls wktj eaulmgtkal haursf gt tjf Cgc DgjgmurXjgstrk Lgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Gmiklkstrgtkal gt Iussaarkf

eaccawfm dy g trgklklo kl Eklglhkgc Iglgofiflt gt tjf Lgtkalgc

Klstktutf ae Eklglhkgc Iglgofiflt, Egrkmgdgm. ]jf eklgc trgklklo

ks okvfl ear tjf gmvglhfm cfvfc ae tfcfhai gt kts hfltrf kl

Ojgzkgdgm.

]jf aeekhfr stgrts jks hgrffr gs tjf Gsskstglt Hjkfe GhhaultAeekhfr glm wktjkl twa yfgrs jf dfhgif Hjkfe Ghhaults Aeekhfr.

Aeekhfrs ae tjks sfrvkhfs gppakltfm ta g pasts ulmfr tjfMfpgrtiflts ae ]fcfhai glm Rasts, ]TGK glm RXVs ulmfr tjf

Haiiulkhgtkal Iklkstry cknf UXLC, ]HJ, DXLC, I]LC fth.

Kts eulhtkals igklcy klhcumf dumoftgry haltrac, eklglhf gmvkhf,iglgofiflt ae pra`fhts glm kltfrlgc gumkt gpgrt erai atjfr mutkfs.

(v)Klmkgl Gumkt glm Ghhaults Xfrvkhf (KGGX)

Kt wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr 7;44. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Haiptraccfr glm Gumktar Oflfrgc ae

Klmkg (HGO)

Kt rfhrukt 5?% ae vghglt past mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst 88% aevghglt past dy praiatkal.

]jf aeekhfrs getfr haipcftklo tjfkr trgklklo gt Xjkicg grf sfrvfs gsgl Ghhault Aeekhfs kl tjf Hfltrgc/Xtgtf /Oavfrliflt ar kl

Xtgtutary Gumkt Aeekhfs ulmfr tjf Haiptraccfr glm Gumktar

Oflfrgc (HGO). Kl tjf @ulkar shgcf tjf aeekhfrs grf df pastfm gs gl


28/88


Gsskstglt G.O. ]jf sflkar iast past ae tjf ghhaults / ks tjf

haiptraccfr glm Gumktar Oflfrgc ae Klmkg.

]jks sfrvkhf gumkts tjf ghhaults ae gcc hfltrgc glm stgtfoavfrliflt mfpgrtiflts, RT] mfpgrtiflts, pudckh sfhtar

aroglksgtkals, rgkcwgys,mfeflhf fth.

]jf gumkt iglmgtf ae tjf H & GO ae Klmkg ks g haiprfjflskvf,gumkt ae gcc fxpflmkturfs erai Halsackmgtfm eulm ae Klmkg, tjf

Xtgtfs, tjf V]s jgvklo Cfokscgtkvf Gssfidckfs, gumkt ae gcc

Harpargtkals, Oavfrliflt Haipglkfs, Caahgc Damkfs glm al-

oavfrliflt Damkfs fth.

(vk)Klmkgl Tfvfluf Xfrvkhf (Hustais glm Hfltrgc Fxhksf)

Kt wgs earifm murklo 7;=5. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Iklkstry ae Eklglhf, Mfpgrtiflt ae

Tfvfluf

Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 4877. ]jf aeekhfr trgklffs ulmfroa g 8 ialtj trgklklo gt CDXLGG,

Iussaurkf eaccawfm dy 76 ialtj praefsskalgc trgklklo kl LGHFL

Egrkmgdgm.

]jfy grf trgklfm kl Iglgofiflt, ]gxgtkal, Rudckh packhy glmCgw.

]jf pradgtkal ks fktjfr kl Igmrgs, Daidgy, Hgchuttg ar Mfcjk. Kl tjf @ulkar shgcfs tjf aeekhfrs grf mfskolgtfm gs Gsskstglt

Haiiksskalfr ae Hustais.

]jf Haiiksskalfr ae Hustais glm Hfltrgc Fxhksf grf aeekhfrs kltjf Xflkar Gmiklkstrgtkvf Orgmf.

]jf Hjkfe Haiiksskalfrs ae Hustais glm Hfltrgc Fxhksf grfpcghfm kl tjf lfxt orgmf.

Alf hgl gspkrf ta dfhaif g ifidfr ae tjf Hfltrgc Dagrm aeFxhksf glm Hustais wja hgl cgtfr dfhgif kts hjgkrigl.

]jf Hfltrgc Dagrm ae Fxhksf & Hustais (HDFX) ks tjf gpfx damyae Hfltrgc Fxhksf, Hustais glm Lgrhatkhs Mfpgrtiflt. Kt halsksts

ae hjgkrigl glm ekvf atjfr ifidfrs.

]jf aeekhfrs ae tjks sfrvkhf grf fltrustfm wktj tjf tgsn aehaccfhtkal ae tjf iuhj lffmfm rfvflufs tjrauoj klmkrfht tgxfs,

latgdcf gialo tjfi dfklo hustais glm fxhksf mutkfs glm tgx al

sfrvkhfs.


29/88


]jfy gcsa fltrustfm tjf tgsn ae darmfr haltrac kl rfcgtkal ta kipartglm fxpart ae oaams.

(vkk)Klmkgl Mfeflhf Ghhaults Xfrvkhf (KMGX) Kts hgmrf skzf kl gppraxkigtfcy =7:. Kts hgmrf ks haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Mfeflhf. Getfr pradgtkal tjf aeekhfrs warn gs gl Gsskstglt Haltraccfr ae

Mfeflhf Ghhaults al tjf @ulkar shgcf. ]jfy warn kl hgltaliflt

grfg ae tawls.

]jf Haltraccfr Oflfrgc ae Mfeflhf Ghhaults (HOMG) ks tjf Jfgmae tjf Klmkgl Mfeflhf Ghhaults Xfrvkhf wja eulhtkals gs Kltfrlgc

Eklglhkgc Gmvksfr glm Hjkfe Ghhault Aeekhfr ta tjf tjrff sfrvkhfs

hjkfe.

]jks sfrvkhf hgtfrs tjf kl-jausf ghhaultklo eklglhkgc gmvksar tatjrff Mfeflhf sfrvkhf, Darmfr Tagm Aroglksgtkal, Armklglhf

Eghtarkfs MTMA, fth.

(vkkk)Klmkgl Tfvfluf Xfrvkhf (KTX) (Klhaif tgx)

Kt wgs earifm al tjf yfgr 7;=5., Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Iklkstry ae Eklglhf, Mfpgrtiflt ae

Tfvfluf.

Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 4622. Kt rfhrukt ks 62% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst 62%

ae vghglt past grf ekccfm dy praiatkal.

KTX aeekhfrs ulmfroa g 8 ialtj Eaulmgtkal trgklklo gt CgcDgjgmur Lgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Gmiklkstrgtkal (CDXLGG)

Iussarrkf, eaccawfm dy 76 ialtj ae praefsskalgc trgklklo gt

Lgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Mkrfht ]gxfs, kl Lgopur. Al haipcftkal ae

trgklklo tjfy grf okvfl `ad trgklklo kl tjf Gsskstglt

Haiiksskalfrs aeekhf.

Getfr haipcftkal ae tjfkr trgklklo tjfy sfrvf gs gl GsskstgltHaiiksskalfr ear fkojt yfgrs.

]jf jfgm ae tjf Klhaif ]gx ks tjf Hjgkrigl ae tjf Hfltrgc Dagrmae Mkrfht ]gxfs. Jf ks gsskstfm dy atjfr skx ifidfrs.

]jf KTX aeekhfrs iglgofs tjf gmiklkstrgtkal ae mkrfht tgxfs kl tjfhaultry glm rfspalskdcf ear gmiklkstrgtkal ae ekshgc cgws cknf

klhaif tgx, wfgctj tgx, oket tgx, kltfrfst tgx, fxpflmkturf tgx ght

fth. Kt haccfhts mkrfht tgxfs glm mftfr fvgskal.


30/88


(kx)Klmkgl Armklglhf Eghtarkfs Xfrvkhf (KAEX)

Kt wgs earifm kl 7;6= Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Mfeflhf Mfpgrtiflt aemfeflhf pramuhtkal glm suppckfs. Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 7?52. Kt rfhrukt 52% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst ae tjf

=2% ae vghglt past kl ekccfm dy praiatkal.

KAEX aeekhfr jgs tjf rfspalskdkckty ae iglgofiflt ae armklglhfeghtarkfs haiprksklo pramuht mfvfcapiflt, pra`fht iglgofiflt,

igtfrkgc iglgofiflt, pramuhtkal pcgllklo glm haltrac, qugckty

haltrac, suppckfs iglgofiflt, cgdaur wfcegrf, pfrsalgc

iglgofiflt, klmustrkgc rfcgtkal fth.

(x)Klmkgl Rastgc Xfrvkhf (KRX)

Kt wgs earifm kl 7;=:. ]jf hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Mkrfht Oflfrgc ae Rasts Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 5?8. Kt rfhrukt ?6% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm 46% ae

vghglt pasts grf ekccfm dy praiatkal.

]jfy grf okvfl praefsskalgc trgklklo gt tjf Rastgc Xtgee Haccfof,Ojgzkgdgm.

Kt ks tjf alcy sfrvkhf kl wjkhj alf hgl oa al g mfputgtkal ta tjfgriy glm sfrvf gs Hgptgkl ar Ig`ar Oflfrgc

]jks sfrvkhf aeefrs gs appartulkty ta sfrvf tjf pfapcf erai gccwgcns ae ckef mkrfhtcy. Kt gcsa aeefr lffm ta haarmklgtf wktj g

luidfr ae oavfrliflt goflhkfs cknf Klmkgl Tgkcwgys, Gkrcklfs

fth. Kt gcsa pcgys g ig`ar racf kl iadkcksgtkal ae sigcc sgvklo.

(xk)Klmkgl Hkvkc Ghhaults Xfrvkhf (KHGX)

Kt wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr 7;?5. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Haltraccfr Oflfrgc ae Ghhaults. Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 42: Kt rfhrukt 55% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst 88% ae

pasts grf ekccfm dy praiatkal.

]jf trgklklo ks pravkmfm kl tjf aeekhf ae tjf Haltraccfr Oflfrgc aeGhhault (HOG), Mfpgrtiflt ae Fxpflmkturf (Iklkstry ae Klmkg),

Mfcjk glm kl tjf aeekhfs ae tjf Hjkfe Haltraccfr ae Ghhaults kl tjf

vgrkaus Iklkstfrkfs ae Oavt. ae Klmkg.


31/88


]jf ig`ar eulhtkals ae KHGX klhcumfs ergiklo ae rucfs glm mrgetiglugcs rfcgtklo ta gcc igttfrs hallfhtfm wktj tjf eari ae

ghhaults glm prahfmurfs ear ghhaultklo ae rfhfkpts glm pgyiflts,cgyklo mawl ulmfr oflfrgc prklhkpcfs ae oavfrliflt ghhaultklo

rfcgtklo ta Vlkal / Xtgtf Oavfrliflt.

]jf aeekhfrs gcsa prfpgrf tjf Vlkal Oavfrliflt EklglhfGhhaults glm Gppraprkgtkal Ghhaults (Hkvkc) glm Vlkal

Oavfrliflt Ialtjcy Ghhaults.

]jfy gcsa hgrry aut tfhjlkhgc klspfhtkal ae tjf Hkvkc Ghhaults,Aeekhfrs trgklklo glm jacmklo Mfpgrtiflt fxgiklgtkals,

Haarmklgtklo glm gsskstklo kl tjf klspfhtkal ae Iglgofiflt

Ghhaultklo systfi kl tjf Iklkstfrkfs. Kl tjf ekfcm, tjf aeekhfrs jgs rfspalskdkckty ae hgrryklo aut prf-

hjfhn glm prahfss pgyiflt ae dkccs glm haipkcgtkal ae ghhaults,

oflfrgtf ialtjcy glm gllugc ghhaults, prfpgrgtkal ae rfhfkpt glm

pudckh Ghhault Dumoft Fstkigtf, Igkltflglhf ae Oflfrgc

Rravkmflt Eulm Ghhaults, prahfssklo glm gutjarksgtkal ae pflskal

fth.

(xkk)Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Xfrvkhf (KT]X)

Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Tgkcwgys Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy :82. Kt rfhrukt 62% ae vghglt past mkrfht glm rfst 62% ae past ks ekccfm

dy praiatkal.

KT]X pradgtkalfrs ulmfroa oflfrgc eaulmgtkal trgklklo gtCDXLGG. Iussaurkf glm cgttfr tjfy ulmfroa Tgkcwgy eaulmgtkal

Haursf gt Tgkcwgy Xtgee Haccfof Ugmamrg. ]jf spfhkgcksfm

trgklklo ks okvfl gt tjf Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Klstktutf ae ]rglspart

Iglgofiflt (KT]]I) gt Cuhnlaw.

]jf racf ae KT]X aeekhfrs kl tjf apfrgtklo mfpgrtiflt ta flsurfsiaatj glm egst trglspartgtkal ae erfkojt glm pgssflofrs. Ktjgrlfssfs tjf feearts ae gcc tjf mfpgrtiflts ae rgkcwgys glm

aptkiui usgof ae apfrgtkalgc gssfts.

Kl tjf haiifrhkgc mfpgrtiflt, gl KT]X aeekhfrs grf hallfhtfmwktj sgcf, prkhklo ae pgssflofr glm erfkojt trgeekh

]jf klearigtkal tfhjlacaoy sfhtkal ae Tgkcwgys ear pgssflofrstkhnftklo ks iglgofm dy gl KT]X aeekhfr.


32/88


Grrglofiflt ae raccklo stahn glm cahaiatkvfs eghkcktkfs aewgoals, armfrklo ae trgkls daanklo dy hrfw, wgthjklo tjf

halmktkals ae sgefty trgkl shjfmucf sfhurklo glm igkltgklkloerkflmcy rfcgtkals wktj tjf trgvfcklo glm trgmklo pudckh glm ear

huctkvgtklo oaam pudckh rfcgtkals, ekxklo ae rgtfs, egrfs glm atjfr

hjgrofs fth. grf tjf eulhtkal ae g KT]X aeekhfr.

(xkkk)Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Ghhaults Xfrvkhf (KTGX)

Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Fxfhutkvf Mkrfhtar Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 662. Kt rfhrukt 62% ae past mkrfhtcy glm rfst 62% ae past ks ekccfm dy

praiatkal.

]jks sfrvkhf ialktars gcc tjf klhaif glm fxpflmkturf ae rgkcwgylftwarn.

Kt sfttcf gcc hcgkis gogklst tjf Tgkcwgys grksklo aut ae tjasftrglsghtkals wjkhj kt eklms ta df cfoktkigtf glm rfoucgr.

(xkv)Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Rfrsallfc Xfrvkhf (KTRX)

Kt wgs earifm kl tjf yfgr 7;:7. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Iklkstry ae Tgkcwgys. Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 8?6.

Kt rfhrukt 62% ae past mkrfhtcy glm rfst 62% ae past ks ekccfm dypraiatkal

]jf KTRX aeekhfrs grf rfspalskdcf ear grrgloklo rfhruktiflt, stgeetrgklklo, praiatkal, mfiatkal, trglsefr, mkshkpcklgry ghtkal,

rftkrfiflt sfttcfiflt fth.

KTRX aeekhfrs warn kl tjf Rfrsallfc Mfpgrtiflt, Palgc Tgkcwgyglm mkvkskalgc cfvfcs klhcumklo tjf rgkcwgy pramuhtkal ulkts glm

warnsjaps. Jf ks tjf wfcegrf aeekhfr kl tjf rgkcwgys.

(xv)Klmkgl Tgkcwgy Rratfhtkal Earhf (TRE)

Kt wgs earifm murklo tjf yfgr 7;:7. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc TRE Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy 4:?. Kt rfhrukt 62% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt, =2% ae past ks

ekccfm dy praiatkal glm rfst 72% ae past ks ekccfm dy cgtfrgc fltry.

]jf aeekhfrs grf trgklfm gt Tgkcwgys Xtgee Haccfof Ugmamrg glm@go`kvgl Tgi TRE Ghgmfiy, Cuhnlaw.


33/88


TRE ks rfspalskdcf ear pratfhtkal ae Tgkcwgy prapfrty, gsskst tjfstgtf packhf ta igkltgkl glm armfr gt tjf tkif ae fcfhtkal glm

fifroflhkfs fth.(xvk)Klmkgl Mfeflhf Fstgtfs Xfrvkhf (KMFX)

Kt wgs earifm kl 7;:6. Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Mfeflhf Kts hgmrf skzf 78=. Kt rfhrukt ?6% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfqukrfiflt glm rfst 46%

ae vghglt past dy praiatkal

]jf aeekhfr dfokl jks hgrrkfr kl `ulkar shgcf gs gl fxfhutkvf aeekhfrkl g hcgss K glm KK hgltaliflt cgtfr tjfy praiatfm gs Fxfhutkvf

Aeekhfr ae Gsstt. Mrkfhtar ar Mfputy Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc ar Mfeflhf

Fstgtf aeekhfr. ]jf jkojfst past kl tjks KMFX ks tjf Mkrfhtar

Oflfrgc Mfeflhf Fstgtfs.

]jf KMFX mfckvfr kts sfrvkhf tjrauoj 54 hgltaliflts glm 82Mfeflhf Fstgtfs aeekhf Hkrhcfs mkstrkdutfm ghrass tjf haultry.

Klmkg ks mkvkmfm klta ekvf griy haiiglms ear gmiklkstrgtkvfhalvflkflhf. ]jfrf haiiglms grf

Griy haiiglm Jfgmqugrtfr

Lartjfrl @giiu

Fgstfrl Nacngtg

_fstfrl Hjglmkogrj

Xautjfrl Rulf

Hfltrgc Cuhnlaw

]jf ig`ar eulhtkals tjks sfrvkhf klhcumfs, pravkmklo iulkhkpgcgmiklkstrgtkal kl hgltaliflts, mfeflhf cglms iglgofiflt glm

gumkt, sglktgtkal glm hkvkc gmiklkstrgtkal kl tjf hgltaliflt,

halstruhtkal ae ragms, klergstruhturf, strfft ckojtflklo, ckdrgrkfs,pudckh pgrns, suppcyklo hcfgr mrklnklo wgtfr, fstgdcksjiflt glm

igkltgklklo shjaacs glm jaspktgcs, rfokstrgtkal ae dkrtj glm mfgtj

fth.

(xvkk)Klmkgl Klearigtkal Xfrvkhf (KKX)

Kt ofts kts lfw laiflhcgturf gs Klmkgl Klearigtkal Xfrvkhf (KKX) kltjf yfgr 7;:?, dut tjks hgmrf wgs earifm kl 7;52.

Dfearf 7;:? KKX wgs nlawl gs Hfltrgc Klearigtkal Xfrvkhf (HKX)


34/88


Kts hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy tjf Iklkstry ae Klearigtkal &Dragmhgstklo

Kts hgmrf skzf ks gppraxkigtfcy =:; Kt rfhrukt 62% ae vghglt past dy mkrfht rfhruktiflt glm rfst 62% ae

vghglt past ks ekccfm dy praiatkal.

]jf trgklklo ae KKX aeekhfr klhcumfs 8 ialtjs ae trgklklo gt CDXLgtkalgc Ghgmfiy ae Gmiklkstrgtkal, Iussaarkf glm 47 ialtjs

ae trgklklo gt Klmkgl Klstktutf ae Igss Haiiulkhgtkal, Lfw

Mfcjk.

]jf trgklklo grfgs klhcumfs ifmkg glm haiiulkhgtkal klhcumkloprklt ifmkg, fcfhtralkh ifmkg, mfvfcapiflt haiiulkhgtkal

klearigtkal tfhjlacaoy, lfoatkgtkal snkcc, gmvfrtksklo glm pudckh

rfcgtkal fth.

Gt tjf @ulkar cfvfc tjf aeekhfrs warn gt gl apfrgtkalgc cfvfc klvgrkaus ifmkg aroglksgtkal glm cgttfr gt mkrfhtkalgc glm halhfptugc

cfvfcs ae iglgofiflt ae Oavfrliflt Ifmkg.

]jf KKX aeekhfrs grf pastfm kl vgrkaus ifmkg aroglksgtkal glmmfpgrtiflts ae hfltrgc Oavfrliflts suhj gs Lfws sfrvkhf vkskal

ae Maarmgrsjgl glm Gcc Klmkg Tgmka, Mkrfhtargtf ae Ekci

Rudckhkty, prfss Klearigtkal Durfgu, Fipcayiflt Lfws fth.

]jf KKX aeekhfr fltrustfm wktj tjf tgsn ae mkssfiklgtkal aeklearigtkal al oavfrliflt packhkfs, praorgiifs glm ghtkvktkfs

tjrauoj fcfhtralkh, gumkta vksugc glm prklt ifmkg, pravkmklo

effmdghn al tjf rfspalsf ae pfapcf ta tjf praorgiifs glm

packhkfs glm gmvksklo Oavfrliflt al kts klearigtkal packhy

(xvkkk)Klmkgl ]rgmf Xfrvkhf (K]X)

Klmkgl ]rgmf Xfrvkhf (K]X) wgs earifm murklo 7;?;. K]X aeekhfrpravkmfs spfhkgckzfm sfrvkhf kl fxpart glm kipart, gltkmuipklo,

_arcm ]rgmf Aroglksgtkal (_]A) fxpart praiatkal ghtkvktkfs fth. Earfkol ]rgmf Rackhy(E]R) ks eariucgtfm glm kipcfifltfm dy K]X

aeekhfrs, Mkeefrflt trgmf rfcgtfm shjfifs cknf Eahus Rramuht,

Eahus Igrnft, Igrnft Cklnfm Eahus Rramuht Xhrkp, Xfrvfm erai

Klmkg Xhjfif, Gmvglhf Gutjarksgtkal Xhjfif, Muty Erff Kipart

Gutjarksgtkal Xhjfif, Fxpart Rraiatkal Hgpktgc Oaams Xhjfif,

Mffifm Fxparts fth. grf kipcfifltfm dy K]X aeekhfrs kl mkeefrflt

rfokalgc aeekhfs .


35/88


Klvfstkogtklo muipklo dy trgmklo lgtkals glm haiputgtkal ae tjfgltk muipklo mutkfs. Aeekhfrs ae tjf Klmkgl ]rgmf Xfrvkhf

igllklo tjf Mkrfhtargtf Oflfrgc ae Gltk Muipklo (MOGM) jgvfdffl feefhtkvfcy haltraccklo muipklo dy tjf trgmklo lgtkals glm

Klmkg ks tjf sfhalm cgrofst kipasfr ae gltk-muipklo mutkfs.

K]X aeekhfrs warn kl tglmai wktj Fxpart Rraiatkal Haulhkcs glmtjf gpfx hjgidfrs ae fxpart praiatkal cknfEKFA,EKHHK,

FFRH fth. ,mkeefrflt fxpart haipglkfs , Hustai, Fxhksf fth.

]jf klktkgc pastklo stgrt gs Gsst. Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc ae Earfkol]rgmf, cgttfr dfhgif Mfputy, @aklt glm Gmmc. MOE]. K]X grf gcsa

warn gs Mfvfcapiflt Haiiksskalfr ae Dko iuctk pramuht

Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh Palf(XFP) cknf Nglmcg Xpfhkgc FhalaikhPalfNglmcg,XFFRP Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh PalfIuidgk,

,Lakmg Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh PalfVttgr Rrgmfsj Iuctk pramuht,

IFRP Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh Palf]gikc Lgmu Iuctk pramuht,

Hahjkl Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh zalfHahjkl,Nfrgcg Iuctk pramuht,

Egctg Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh PalfEgctg,_fst Dflogc Iuctk pramuht,

Uksgnjgpgtlgi XFPUksgnjgpgtlgi,Glmjrg Rrgmfsj Iuctk

pramuht, Xurgt Xpfhkgc Fhalaikh PalfXurgt,Ou`grgt fth.

K]X aeekhfrs grf oflfrgccy pastfm kl dko iftras ae Klmkg cknf LfwMfcjk, Iuidgk, Nacngtg, Hjfllgk, Dglogcarf, Gjigmgdgm,

Jymfrgdgm glm trgmf halsucgtfs/Earfkol haiifrhkgc iksskals kl

earfkol haultrkfs. Gcc dkcgtfrgc glm iuctkcgtfrgc trgmf lfoatkgtkals

cknf R]G, E]G , gcc warns glm lfoatkgtkals rfcgtfm ta _]A grf

tjf rfspalskdkcktkfs ae K]X aeekhfrs.

K]X hgmrf grf haltraccfm dy Iklkstry ae Haiifrhf glm Klmustry.K]X aeekhfrs trgklfm kl tjf Klmkgl Klstktutf ae Earfkol ]rgmf

(KKE]), Lfw Mfcjk wjkhj ks ulmfr Iklkstry ae Haiifrhf glm

Klmustry0 alf ae tjf tap D Xhjaac ae Klmkg gcsa gttghjiflt

trgklklo ks kipgrtfm kl kl Mfpgrtiflt ae Haiifrhf, vgrkaus

Iklkstrkfs , kl Fxpart Rraiatkal Haulhkcs glm kl RIK , Oflfvg.

(xvkx)Klmkgl Harpargtf Cgw Xfrvkhf (KHCX)

]jf oavfrliflt jgs kltramuhfm g lfw hfltrgc hkvkc sfrvkhfs hgmrfhgccfm tjf Klmkgl Harpargtf Cgw Xfrvkhfs (KHCX), Oraup-G, ta

hrfgtf gl griy ae fxpfrts wja waucm df klvacvfm kl harpargtf cgw

ignklo glm kts flearhfiflt kl tjf haultry. ]jks okvfs g lfw

sfrvkhf aptkal ta tjasf wja qugckey tjf tauojfst fltrglhf tfst ta
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIEO&action=edit&redlink=1http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FICCIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandlahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEEPZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Naduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falta,_South_24_Parganashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visakhapatnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surathttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andhra_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visakhapatnamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Bengalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falta,_South_24_Parganashttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keralahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochinhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamil_Naduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uttar_Pradeshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noidahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumbaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SEEPZhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kandlahttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FICCIhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=FIEO&action=edit&redlink=1


36/88


oft klta oavfrliflt sfrvkhf. ]jf oavfrliflt waucm trgkl tjf

aeekhfrs gt tjf lfwcy-sft up Klmkgl Klstktutf ae Harpargtf Geegkrs

(KKHG), g packhy tjkln tgln, dfearf pcghklo tjfi kl vgrkaus aeekhfsae tjf iklkstry ae harpargtf geegkrs.

]jf rfhrukts wkcc df trgklfm kl sud`fhts cknf iglgofiflt, cgw,

ghhaultklo, dusklfss eklglhf glm fhalaikhs dfearf dfklo mfputfm

kl vgrkaus goflhkfs ulmfr tjf iklkstry. Law tjf iklkstry ofts

aeekhfrs tjrauoj Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal (VRXH)

fxgiklgtkals. VRXH rfhrukts pfapcf erai tjf ekfcm ae cgw,

hjgrtfrfm ghhaultklo glm hast gumktklo.

Fvfl tjauoj sflkar pasktkals kl tjf iklkstry grf jfcm dy aeekhfrs

ae tjf Klmkgl Gmiklkstrgtkvf Xfrvkhfs (KGX) hgmrf, `ulkar ar ikm-cfvfc aeekhfrs klvacvfm kl oraulm-cfvfc flearhfiflt, klvfstkogtkal

glm haipckglhf grf aetfl sjart ae sjgrp ulmfrstglmklo glm

trgklklo. Aeekhfrs rfhruktfm tjrauoj tjf prfsflt sfcfhtkal prahfssfs

grf aetfl lat tjf dfst ae tjf cat gs tjf haipflsgtkal wjkhj tjf

oavfrliflt pravkmfs ks cfssfr tjgl wjgt tjf harpargtf sfhtar

aeefrs. ]jf prfsflt iavf wkcc eghkcktgtf hgpghkty-dukcmklo wktjkl

tjf iklkstry. Aeekhfrs ae tjf KHCX wkcc df trgklfm gt tjf KKHG, g

oavfrliflt-eulmfm damy wjkhj wkcc ght gs g tjkln-tgln ear tjf

oavfrliflt. Xfrvkhf rflgifm erai Klmkgl Haipgly Cgw Xfrvkhf ta Klmkgl

Harpargtf Cgw Xfrvkhf wktj g vkfw ta ifft tjf hjgccflofs ae tjf

orawklo Klmkgl Klmustry.

Haiprfjflskvf hgmrf rfvkfw wgs ulmfrtgnfl glm hgmrf strflotjklhrfgsfm erai 487 ta 4;7

TTs rfvksfm glm latkekfm ta pravkmf ear rfhruktiflt alcy gt @ulkar]kif Xhgcf cfvfc tjrauoj tjf Hkvkc Xfrvkhf Fxgiklgtkal ta df

halmuhtfm dy tjf Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal. Gcc cgtfrgc

fltry ta tjf KHCX jgs dffl stappfm. ]jf Ghhaults glm Cfogc

Drglhjfs ae KHCX ifrofm. ]jfrf grf 4;7 Oraup G KHCX pasts,

wjkhj klhcumf 52 pasts lfwcy hrfgtfm al 6-77-422:. Gs g rfsuct,

sflkarkty cksts gt gcc cfvfcs jgvf dffl eklgckzfm ta jacm MRHs ear

flsurklo egstfr praiatkals ta tjf ifidfrs ae tjf Xfrvkhf. ]jf

prapasgcs ear ekccklo up ae vghglt pasts grf gt mkeefrflt stgofs wktj

VRXH. ]wflty vghglhkfs jgvf dffl rfpartfm ta VRXH ear ekccklo


37/88


up tjrauoj Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Fxgi. 422;. ]jfsf hgsfs grf dfklo

ialktarfm gt gcc cfvfcs.

Hgpghkty dukcmklo ifgsurfs tgnfl up kl g dko wgy. Grrglofifltsear datj klmuhtkal trgklklo glm kl-sfrvkhf trgklklo igmf tjrauoj

Klmkgl Klstktutf ae Harpargtf Geegkrs (KKHG). Mkrfhtar Oflfrgc

(Harpargtf Geegkrs) Aeekhf wkcc eulhtkal gs g ckln dftwffl tjf

Iklkstry glm tjf Ekfcm Aeekhfs gs gcsa ta supfrvksf tjf eulhtkalklo

ae tjf Aeekhfs ae Tfokstrgr ae Haipglkfs ear kipravfm mfckvfry

ae sfrvkhf glm Aeekhkgc Ckqukmgtars ear feekhkflt haipcftkal ae

prahfss ae ckqukmgtkal. Kt wkcc df jfgmfm dy gl aeekhfr ae Jkojfr

Tgln .

Gmiklkstrgtkvf Orgmf gsskstfm dy twa Mkrfhtars (Klspfhtkal glmKlvfstkogtkal). Kt wkcc gcsa df rfspalskdcf ear klharpargtkal,

flearhfiflt, glm atjfr igttfrs rfcgtklo ta kipcfifltgtkal ae tjf

Haipglkfs Ght, 7;65 glm CCR Ght, 422:. Kl armfr ta ifft tjf

orawklo hjgccflofs ae tjf harpargtf sfhtar, gcc aut feearts grf

dfklo igmf ta uporgmf glm iamfrlkzf tjf aeekhfs ae tjf Tfokalgc

Mkrfhtars glm Tfokstrgr ae Haipglkfs. ]jks waucm lat alcy

flsurf g haloflkgc gtiaspjfrf ear tjf aeekhfrs glm stgee igllklo

tjf aeekhf dut gcsa pravkmf g erkflmcy gtiaspjfrf ear pfrsals ae

tjf harpargtf sfhtar.

MKGOTIGIIG]KH TFRTFXFL]G]KAL AE VRXH

KL]FTUKF_ TAAI

7.Fltr paklty ear tjf hglmkmgtfs. Hglmkmgtfs jgvf ta sjaw tjfkr kltfrvkfw hgcc cfttfr ta

sfhurkty pfrsallfc.


38/88


4.Fltry klta tjf aeekhf tjrauoj tjf ogtf la-4

8.Xkofl tjf kltfrvkfw gttflmglhf sjfft

=.Rgtj ta fltfr klta tjf maif sjgpfm wgktklo jgcc .

6.Maif sjgpfm wgktklo jgcc ,hglmkmgtf jgvf ta tgnf prf-gsskolfm sfgt.Hfrtkekhgtfs wkcc

df vfrkekfm dy VRXH aeekhkgcs.

5.Vrklgc

?.Ogrmfl

:.Hglmkmgtfs wgktklo sfgt.

;.Kltfrvkfw Dagrm

KL]FTUKF_ DAGTM TAAI

7.Ogrmfl

4.Harrkmar

8.Nffp yaur mahuiflts

=.Fltry klta tjf Kltfrvkfw Taai

6.HglmkmgtfsHjgkr

5.]gdcf

?.Dagrm Ifidfrs

:.Hjgkrpfrsal.


39/88


MKGOTGIIG]KH TFRTFXFL]G]KAL AE VRXH

KL]FTUKF_FF _GK]KLO TAAI

G-Fltry ogtf ta Maif sjgpfm raai

D-Hfrtkekhgtf vfrkekhgtkal, ]G dkcc fth. grf hjfhnfm dy VRXH aeekhkgcs.

H-Hglmkmgtfs skttklo grrglofiflt

M-]gdcf luidfrs grf gsskolfm ear tjf hglmkmgtf dy Kltfrvkfw Dagrm


40/88

Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ =2

HJGR]FT4

KL]TAMVH]KAL

4.7 KL]FTUKF_ ]FX] AE HKUKC XFTUKHFX_jfl yau grf hgccfm ear tjf hkvkc sfrvkhfs kltfrvkfw yau iust ulmfrstglm

tjgt yau grf gcrfgmy prf-sacm yaursfce kl igkl fxgiklgtkal. Kl atjfr warms,

yau jgvf suhhffmfm kl hkvkc sfrvkhfs fxgiklgtkals ta tjf fxtflt tjgt tjf

haiiksskal dfckfvfs yau haucm df tjf pfrsal tjgt tjf haiiksskal ks

caanklo ear. _jfl yaur igkls fxgiklgtkal rfsuct ks mfhcgrfm g luidfr ae

lfogtkvf tjauojt igy haifs klta iklm f.o. K gi lat oaam flauoj gt

spfgnklo, iy gppfgrglhf ks lat oaam. K gi lat sigrt> tjf haipftktkal ks gt

vfry jkoj cfvfc fth. Kt ks vfry kipartglt ta rfgckzf tjgt wjfl yau jgvf

prfpgrfm tjarauojcy tjfl tjf kltfrvkfw ks skipcy gl appartulkty ear yau ta

halvklhf tjf kltfrvkfw Dagrm tjgt yau grf tjf rkojt pfrsal ear hkvkc sfrvkhfs.

Kltfrvkfw

Ftyiacaokhgccy tjf warm kltfrvkfw ifgls g vkfwklo dftwffl twa tjf

pgrtkhkpglts glm gl kltfrhjglof ae vkfws glm kmfgs kl g eghf ta eghf

ifftklo. Jflhf gl kltfrvkfw ks g prahfss ar gl kltfrghtkvf sfsskal dftwffl

kltfrvkfwfr glm kltfrvkfwff.

]jf gki ae hkvkc sfrvkhfs

]jf hglmkmgtfs grf lat alcy tfstfm ear nlawcfmof dut gcsa ear jks/jfr

oflfrgc dfjgvkargc mkspasktkal, rfspalsf ifhjglksi, gttktumf tawgrms

mkeefrflt pradcfis, pfapcf, sktugtkal iargc glm kltfccfhtugc kltforkty, gdkckty

ta eghf rfgckty glm hjgccflofs ae gmiklkstrgtkvf `ads.

]jf Vlkal Rudckh Xfrvkhf Haiiksskal (VRXH) jacm tjf eklgc

kltfrvkfw ear hkvkc sfrvkhfs, wjkhj klhcumfs avfr 44/4= hfltrgc sfrvkhfs. Gcc

Klmkg Xfrvkhfs (KGX,KRX) glm Oraup D sfrvkhfs. Gt prfsflt VRXH hgcc alcytwkhf tjf luidfr ae hglmkmgtfs ta fxkstklo vghglhkfs glm tjf tatgc igrn ear

kltfrvkfw ks 822 aut ae tatgc igxkiui igrn ae 4822 (klhcumklo 4222 ear tjf

wrkttfl fxgiklgtkal). Ear halmuhtklo kltfrvkfws, tjf VRXH halstktutfs ? ta

: kltfrvkfw Dagrms. Fghj kltfrvkfw Dagrm ks oflfrgccy prfskmfm avfr dy

VRXH ifidfr. Alf ae tjfi ks KGX ar KRX sfhalm gmvksar grf erai atjfr

hfltrgc sfrvkhfs, g tjkrm ifidfr ks erai gialo Ukhf Hjglhfccars ar

ghgmfikhkgls glm tjf eartj ifidfrs ks erai tjf shkflhf glm tfhjlacaoy

strfgis.


41/88


4.4. _JG] KX VRXH KL]FTUKF_ ]FX] 0

]jf hglmkmgtf grf df kltfrvkfwfm dy g wfcc fxpfrkflhfm Dagrm. ]jfy igygsn qufstkals al igttfrs ae oflfrgc kltfrfst. ]jf ad`fht ae tjf kltfrvkfw ks ta

gssfss tjf pfrsalgc suktgdkckty ae tjf hglmkmgtf kl pudckh sfrvkhf gs gl

uldkgsfm adsfrvfr. ]jf tfst ks kltflmfm ta ùmof tjf ifltgc hgckdfr ae g

hglmkmgtf. Kl dagrm tfris kt ks gl gssfssiflt ae lat alcy jks kltfccfhtugc

qugcktkfs dut gcsa ae sahkgc trgkts glm jks kltfrfst kl tjf hurrflt geegkrs. Xaif

ae tjf qugcktkfs wjkhj ks ùmofm grf ifltgc gcfrtlfss, hrktkhgc pawfr ae

gsskikcgtkal, hcfgr glm caokhgc fxpasktkal, dgcglhf ae ùmoiflt, vgrkfty glm

mfptj ae kltfrfst, gdkckty ear sahkgc hajfskal glm cfgmfrsjkp, kltfccfhtugc glm

iargc kltforkty.

]jf tfhjlkquf ae tjf kltfrvkfw ks lat g strkht hrass fxgiklgtkal

dut ks g lgturgc purpaskvf halvfrsgtkal wjkhj ks kltflmfm ta rfvfgc tjf iargc

qugcktkfs ae tjf hglmkmgtf.

]jf kltfrvkfw ks lat ifglt ta tfst fktjfr tjf spfhkgcksfm ar tjf

oflfrgc nlawcfmof ae tjf hglmkmgtfs, wjkhj jgs dffl gcrfgmy tfstfm kl tjfkr

wrkttfl fxgiklgtkal. Hglmkmgtfs grf fxpfhtfm ta tgnf gl kltfcckoflt kltfrfst

lat alcy kl tjfkr spfhkgc sud`fhts ae ghgmfikh stumkfs dut gcsa kl tjf fvflts

wjkhj grf jgppflklo graulm tjfi gs wfcc gs iamfrl glm haltfipargry

tjauojts lfw mkshavfrkfs fth.

4.8 _JG] KL]FTUKF_FT KL]FLMX ]A FZRCATF1

]jf kltfrvkfwfr kltflms lat alcy ta gssfss tjf hglmkmgtfs rfspalsf dut gcsa

jks dfjgvkaur glm gttktumf wjfl eghfm wktj g okvfl sktugtkal. Gt cgst tjf

kltfrvkfwfr gssfss tjf hglmkmgtfs gdkcktkfs ta eghf tjf rfgcktkfs glm hjgccflofs

murklo tjfkr àd. Mafs tjf hglmkmgtf passfss tjf sflsf ae fipgtjy, jalfsty,

iargc kltforkty, mfiahrgtkh tfipfrgiflt glm g sflsf ae haiiktiflt 1

Iarfavfr kltfrvkfw tfst ear hkvkc sfrvkhfs ks g pfrsalgckty tfst. Cft us nlaw

wjgt ks pfrsalgckty 1

4.= RFTXALGCK][ AE HKUKC XFTUGL]0

]jf warm pfrsalgckty jgs dffl mfrkvfm erai tjf warm pfrsalg wjkhj

ifgls igsn ar autwgrm gppfgrglhf. Ghharmklocy tacgyigls vkfw paklt

pfrsalgckty rfefrs ta tjf autwgrm gppfgrglhf, dfjgvkaur, pjyskhgc efgturfs ar

ekourf. Dut suhj cgyigl halhfpt ks vfry ikscfgmklo. Kl sflsf shapf ks vfry

wkmfr.


42/88


Orfgt juiglkstkh glm psyhjacaokst O.Gccpart mfeklfm pfrsalgckty

kl suhj g wgy tjgt kt jgs rfhfkvfm g wkmf ghhfptgdkckty dy psyhjacaokst

tjrauojaut tjf warcm. Jf mfeklfm pfrsalgckty gs tjf mylgikh aroglksgtkalwktjkl tjf klmkvkmugc ae tjasf psyhja-pjyskhgc systfis tjgt mftfriklf jks

ulkquf gmùstiflt ta jks flvkraliflt.

Ke wf glgcysf tjf gdavf warms wf wkcc eaulm tjgt tjf pfrsalgckty

halstktutfs pjyskquf, tfipfrgiflts, kltfrfsts, jgdkts, nlawcfmof, gttktumf,

snkcc, cknfs, mkscknfs, effcklos, sfltkiflts, mkspasktkals, trgkts fth. ]jf

systfis grf aroglksfm kl tjf damy glm iklm ae tjf pfrsal. ]jf aroglksgtkal

ae tjfsf systfis ks mylgikh dfhgusf tjfy grf halstgltcy fvacvklo glm

hjgloklo. ]jf mylgikh aroglksgtkal ae tjfsf psyhja-pjyskhgc systfis

mfhkmfs jaw tjf klmkvkmugc gmapts jkisfce ar jfrsfce ta jks/jfr flvkraliflt.Xa tjf pfrsals gmùstiflt ta datj kltfrlgc glm fxtfrlgc flvkraliflt ks

mfpflms upal tjf mylgikh aroglksgtkal ae tjf systfi. Awklo ta tjf

pfhuckgr lgturf ae aroglksgtkal tjf pfrsals gmùstiflt ksulkquf glm mkstrkht

erai atjfr pfrsal. Rfrsalgckty ks lfvfr stgtkh, kt oraws glm kl klecuflhfm dy

jfrfmktgry glm flvkralifltgc eghtars.

_jgt grf tjf hjgrghtfrkstkhs ae g hkvkc sfrvglts pfrsalgckty1

_jgt sjaucm df tjf pfrsalgckty hjgrghtfrstkhs ae g pfrsal, sa tjgttjf pfrsalgc wkcc kmfltkekfm ear dfst suktfm pfrsal ear hkvkc

sfrvkhfs1

Ke tjfsf hjgrghtfrkstkhs grf tjfrf kl tjf gspkrglt, t jfl jaw jf/sjfhgl haiiulkhgtf ta tjf Kltfrvkfw Dagrm ta sjaw tjfsf

pfrsalgckty (jaw ta sfcc yaursfce 1) ks jaw tjfsf pfrsalgc

hjgrghtfrkstkhs hgl df trglsearifm klta dfjgvkargc iamgcktkfs sa

tjgt dy adsfrvklo dfjgvkargc hjgrghtfrkstkhs tjf dagrm hgl tgnf

mfhkskal tjgt hglmkmgtf jgvf kmfgc hkvkc sfrvglt hjgrghtfrkstkhs.

Ifltgc Hgckdfr glm Xahkgc ]rgkts ae g Hkvkc Xfrvglts

Kltfrfst kl hurrflt geegkrs. Ifltgc gcfrtlfss. Hrktkhgc pawfr ae gsskikcgtkals. Hcfgr glm caokhgc fxpasktkal. Dgcglhf ae ùmoiflt. Ugrkfty glm mfptj ae kltfrfst. Gdkckty ear sahkgc hajfskal. Cfgmfrsjkp.


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Kltfccfhtugc kltforkty. Iargc kltforkty. Kltfcckoflt kltfrfst ae spfhkgc sud`fhts ae ghgmfikh stumy. Kltfrfst kl wjgt ks jgppflklo graulm tjfi0 wktjkl - Xtgtf> Autskmf

- Xtgtf> _ktjkl - Haultry> Autskmf - Haultry.

Iamfrl glm haltfipargry tjauojts. Lfw mkshavfrkfs. Kltfccfhtugc hurkaskty.

4.6 DFJGUKAVT AE ]JF KL]FTUKF_FT

Oflfrgccy gcc ifidfrs klhcumklo gmvksfrs kl tjf Dagrm, stumy

tjarauojcy tjf dka-mgtg ae tjf hglmkmgtf glm ghqugklt tjfisfcvfs wktj jks

fmuhgtkalgc / spfhkgckst dghnoraulm dfearf tjfy ghtugccy gppfgrs ear

kltfrvkfw dy tjf dagrm.

Oflfrgccy hjgkrpfrsal put tjf hglmkmgtf gt fgsf glm flsurfm tjgt la

fidgrrgssklo qufstkals grf gsnfm ta tjfi fvfl gt tjf stgrt ae tjf kltfrvkfw.

Ifidfrs oflfrgccy lfvfr tfiptfm ta sjaw tjfkr nlawcfmof ar spfhkgckst

fxpfrtksf. Kltfrvkfwfr puts igxkiui apfl-flmfm qufstkal ta eghkcktgtf tjf

hglmkmgtf ta haiiulkhgtf wktj dagrm sa gs tjfy hgl eklm wjgt ks jf nlaws

glm wjgt ks jks gdkcktkfs.

Iast ae tjf tkif tjf hglmkmgtfs grf gccawfm ta spfgn wktjaut gly

kltfrruptkal. Gcc kltfrvkfwfrs grf vfry gttfltkvf krrfspfhtkvf ae wja gsnklo

tjf qufstkal. ]jfy skiuctglfauscy rfgm tjf damy cglougof ae hglmkmgtfs.

]jfy grf oflfrgccy fxpfrt ta rfgm tjf fiatkals dfjklm tjf

hglmkmgtfs warms.


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Mylgikhs Ae Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw-MT.GXJKX MGXJ ==

Hjgptfr 8

KL]FTUKF_ RTFRGTG]KAL

8.7 ATOGLKXF KLEATIG]KALX

]jf Hkvkc Xfrvkhfs Kltfrvkfw tfst yaur ifltgc gcfrtlfss, hrktkhgc

pawfr ae gsskikcgtkal, hcfgr glm caokhgc fxpasktkal, kltfrfsts al wjgt ks

jgppflklo graulm tjfi, gdaut iamfi glm tjauojts, kltfccfhtugc hurkasktyfth. Ear tjks rfgsal yau jgvf ta haccfht vgrkaus haltfipargry klearigtkal

glm aroglksf tjfi systfigtkhgccy sa tjgt yau hgl orgsp tjfi glm okvf

caokhgc fxpcglgtkal ta yaur stglmpaklt. Wufstkal hgl df gsnfm erai yaur

dka-mgtg glm hurrflt geegkrs. Xaif ae tjf qufstkals erai tjfsf grfg grf

suoofstfm kl tjks daan. Iast ae tjf qufstkals wkcc df gl apfl-flmfm kl

lgturf ear wjkhj tjfrf ks la mfeklktf ifhjglkhgc glswfr. [au sjaucm prfpgrf

yaur awl glswfr nffpklo kl vkfw tjgt yaur glswfr rfprfsflts durfguhrgtkh

tfipfrgiflt glm pasktkvf gttktumf. [au sjaucm okvf g dgcglhfm `umoiflt.

Fxtrfif vkfw paklt sjaucm df gvakmfm. Gs gl rfspalskdcf hktkzfl yaur vkfwsjaucm rfecfht tjf eaccawklo pra-gttktumf.

Rra - mfiahrgtkh Rra - rfeari Rra - shkfltkekh tfipfr Rra - sfhucgrkst Rra - waifl Rra - XH, X], ADH Rra - hjkcm ar hktkzfl Rra - mfprkvfm sfhtkal/ Uuclfrgdcf sfhtkal ae sahkfty Rra - flvkralifltgc Rra - sustgklgdcf mfvfcapiflt Rra - iamfrlkzgtkal Rra - lgtkalgc kltforgtkal Rra - juigl rkojts. Rra - wfcegrf fth.


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[au hgl prfpgrf gs igly qufstkal gs yau hgl erai gdavf tapkhs glm

wrktf tjfkr glswfr kl 62 warms. Kt wkcc jfcp yau kl prfpgrgtkal ear kltfrvkfw.

Kl tjf eaccawklo pgrgorgpjs K wkcc try ta okvf yau g hcfgr kmfg gdaut mkeefrfltgrfg ae kltfrvkfw sa tjgt yau hgl eahus yaur stumy kl tjfsf grfg. Kt wkcc okvf

yau halhrftf sjgpf ta yaur prfpgrgtkal. Kl tjf eaccawklo pgrgorgpjs yau

wkcc df hcfgr, kl wjgt grfgs yau jgvf ta eahus yaur prfpgrgtkal.

7. Rfrsalgc Dka-mgtg

[au sjaucm haccfht klearigtkal rfogrmklo yaur lgif, mgtf ae

dkrtj, Egtjfr's lgif, Iatjfr lgif, pcghf ae dkrtj fth. Rgrtkhucgrcy tjf

skolkekhglhf ae lgif, ks tjfrf gly egiaus pfrsalgckty rfcgtfm ta yaur

lgif/pcghf, ks tjfrf gly kipartglt fvflt jgppflfm murklo yaur mgtf aedkrtj. [au sjaucm df gwgrf gdaut gcc gspfhts ae yaur pfrsalgckty. Ear

fxgipcf ke yaur lgif ks Xgra`klk Iksjrg tjfl qufstkal igy df gsnfm gdaut

Xgra`klk Lgkmu.

4. Ghgmfikh Dghnoraulm glm Aptkalgc Rgpfrs

Oflfrgccy iast ae tjf qufstkals grf gsnfm erai yaur ghgmfikh

dghnoraulm yau sjaucm eahus yaur stumkfs al papucgr gspfhts, rfhflt

mfvfcapiflts glm kts gppckfm vgcuf. Ear fxgipcf ke hglmkmgtf jgvf

'Fmuhgtkal' dghnoraulm tjfl qufstkals igy df gsnfm gdaut pravkskals igmfkl fmuhgtkal kl rfhflt pcgllklo ae dumoft, vahgtkalgckzgtkal ae fmuhgtkal,

vgcuf fmuhgtkal, Xgrvgsknsg Gdjkygl fth.

Gpgrt erai tjf hurrflt mfvfcapiflt kl yaur ghgmfikh ekfcm, tjf

qufstkals igydf, gsnfm gdaut tjf lgif ae tjf Klstktutkal/Dagrm/Vlkvfrskty,

ks tjfrf gly ogp kl yaur ghgmfikh hgrffr, fth. [au sjaucm gcsa, nlaw gdaut

yfgr ae fstgdcksjiflt ae yaur klstktutkals, kts jkstary, iatta, prklhkpcf ar

prfsflt U.H., Vlkquflfss ae tjf klstktutkal, gdaut tjf pcg

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