Dynamic Views From MicroStationV8iEverything3D_TRN012880-1-0002

Sep-09 507 Using Dynamic Views

Copyright © 2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Using Dynamic Views

Module Overview

The term dynamic views refers to a method of composing drawings that is a new approach to managing projects. Dynamic views can help you to do the following.

• Automate sheet creation

• Keep MicroStation files up to date by creating responsive drawings

• Eliminate errors in design and documentation

• Manage changes across MicroStation files

This module presents features and techniques that can help you incorporate dynamic views technology into your existing workflows.

Module Prerequisites

• Understanding of design and sheet models

• Understanding of saved views

• Understanding of references, attachment settings, and procedures for working with references

• Basic knowledge about detailing symbols

• Knowledge about clip volumes

• Understanding of Project Explorer

• Knowledge about display styles

Module Objectives

After completing this module, you will be able to:

Using Dynamic Views 508 Sep-09Copyright © 2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Introductory Knowledge

• Organize project data

• Complete design composition

• Create dynamic saved views for use in sheets

• Complete sheet composition

Introductory Knowledge

Before you begin this module, let's define what you already know.

Questions

1 What is a saved view?

2 What is a sheet model?

3 What is the purpose of Project Explorer?

Answers

1 A named view definition saved in a DGN file for later recall or for attaching to another model file as a reference.

2 A type of model that serves as an electronic drawing sheet. It typically consists of design model references that are scaled and positioned to create a printable drawing.

3 It is used to manage project data within MicroStation. Project data is stored in link sets in a DGN file or in a DGN library. A link set contains hierarchical information about links or grouped information in project data.

Dynamic Views Overview

When a team of users works on a project, they typically work on separate files to allow multiple people to work at the same time. Members of the team work on different aspects of the project, and references are used to communicate graphic content across the team. One way to view a project is as a network of DGN nodes with references as the connections between them.

Sep-09 509 Using Dynamic ViewsCopyright © 2009 Bentley Systems, Incorporated

Dynamic Views Overview

The dynamic view workflow lets you have evolving geometry that is reflected in each step of the process. Using this method, you separate annotations from geometry, creating reusable geometry. There will be flexibility regarding how much dynamic view functionality you use in a project. It may not be appropriate for all projects, or for all phases of a project.

The first processes are spatial design. When you are in a design model with a black background, it is spatial design. Saved views are central to the composition strategy. Think of them as taking a snapshot, then putting it into a photo album. A sheet model is a flat representation of design work. Saved views are used to compose a sheet.

2D workflowThe design is created and then referenced to sheets

3D Design models compiled into one modelDrawing created by referencing Saved ViewsSheet created by referencing Saved Views


The Workflow Task

Dynamic Views core technology is constructed on this model:

1. Make sure you have the right Display Styles.

2. Create your Clip Volumes

3. Create your Saved Views

4. Reference your Saved Views into the right Model, in the right File.

Take a picture, it will last longer

Saved Views are central to the composition strategy, and are therefore more prominent MicroStation V8i. You can think of it as taking a picture, then putting that picture into a photo album.

The first processes are spatial design. When you are in a design model with a black background, it is spatial design.

The Workflow Task

The delivered Drawing Composition workflow is critical to understanding dynamic views. This workflow is designed to take you through the process from beginning to end, so tasks are arranged in the Tasks dialog from top to bottom.


The Workflow Task

Tasks are arranged in order in the Tasks dialog, from top to bottom.

Drawing Composition for 2D and 3D

• Organize the project data. At this stage, you use Project Explorer, which is a catalog of your project resources or a hyperlinked table of contents.

The Drawing task is in every workflow. It is there to help you with any other drawing activities.

• Design Composition. At this stage, you create a collection of references at full scale (1:1) to use in several designs, design compositions, or sheet compositions.

• Create Views (2D). At this stage, you compose all the section, detail or plan views in the project. These views should have linked callouts and placeholder


The Workflow Task

fields so that, when the views are added to a sheet, they are automatically updated as work commences.

• Sheet Composition. At this stage, you create sheets that represent finished geometric work ready for publication. Typically, this is where print scale is taken into consideration.

• Annotate. Add final annotations such as any informational geometry, hatching, dimensions, callouts, and text to the sheet to produce a finished product.


The Workflow Task

Exercise: Exploring dynamic views

1 Set the following in the File Open dialog:

Project: General

2 Open Drawing Composition.dgn.

This file shows the effects of dynamic views, contained in a single file. All models are in this file, and all references are models in this file. This is not a typical work flow, but lets you see the effects easily.

3 Make the Drawing Composition workflow active in the Tasks dialog.

4 Click View 4’s title bar to make it the active view.

5 Select Element Selection and select the horizontal section line.

The arrow points to a handle on the section lineThe dashed boundary around the area is the clip volume

6 Move a handle to change the position of the section line.

Note that the other views update.

7 Click the vertical section line.


The Workflow Task

8 Select and move the green arrow on the vertical section line and observe the results.

9 Right click on the green arrow and select Flip Direction.

Now you can move the other way.

10 Select one of the clip volume’s bolt handles of the and move it to see the graphics update.

Note: Bolt handles show the area up to the clip volume, but not beyond. Arrow handles will show beyond the clip volume. Toggle between both handle types by right clicking the handle and selecting Toggle Cropping.

11 Open the various models and examine each model’s References, Saved Views, Clip Volumes, and View Attributes.

Exercise: Add a detailing symbol

1 Continuing in Drawing Composition.dgn, click the Annotate task, the last one in the Drawing Composition task.

2 Select Place Elevation Callout, with the following tool settings:


The Workflow Task

Detailing Style: Default

Preserve Up: Enabled

Create Dynamic View: Enabled

Annotation Scale lock: Enabled (depressed)

3 In View 1, the Plan model, follow the status bar prompt and select the outer wall on the lower left side.

4 Place the elevation callout to the left of the building by entering a data point, and then drag to the right, past the other side of the building, to establish the clip volume, and then enter a second data point.

5 In the Create Dynamic View dialog, change the name to East Elevation and enable the Create Saved View check box.

6 Click OK.

7 Open the Saved Views dialog to see that the East Elevation saved view was created.


The Workflow Task

Exercise: Test dynamics

1 Continuing in Drawing Composition.dgn, create a new Sheet model:

Type: Sheet from Seed

Seed Model: general.dgnlib, SheetSeed

Name: East Elevation

Annotation Scale: 1:250

Update Fields Automatically: Enabled

Sheet Name: East Elevation

Sheet Number: 10

2 In the East Elevation model, open the Saved Views dialog.

3 Drag East Elevation into View 1 and drop it.

4 Set the following in the Reference Attachment Settings dialog:

Detail Scale: 1:20

Level: Reference Object

Synchronize with Saved View: Enabled

Use Active Annotation Scale (Toggle): Enabled

Drawing Title: Create: Enabled

Drawing Title Name: East Elevation

5 Place it on the sheet.

6 Click Previous Model.

7 In View 4, open the View Attributes dialog.


The Create Dynamic View Dialog

8 In the View Setup section, set Models to East Elevation.

9 In View 1, Plan, you can right press on the Elevation callout and rotate it to see the effect on View 4.


The dynamic views workflow can be automated using the Create Dynamic View dialog. Different workflows can be completed by using the Create Saved View, Create Drawing, and Create Sheet check boxes. The dialog opens when you use any of the following tools and the Create Dynamic View check box is enabled in the tool settings; Place Section Callout, Place Detail Callout, and Place Elevation Callout, Create Saved View, and Create Clip Volume.

• When you enable the Create Saved View check box, a saved view is automatically created.

The View Type option lets you select either a saved view or one of the dynamic view types. This is enabled only when the dialog is opened from the Clip Volume tool. Otherwise, it is disabled and its setting corresponds to the tool from which the Create Dynamic View dialog was opened.

Once this is enabled the other options become available.



• When you enable the Create Drawing check box, a saved view, a drawing view, and a drawing model are created. The saved view is referenced in the drawing model and the drawing view is created so that it can be referenced later in a sheet model.

If Annotation Scale is enabled, it sets the scale factor for text and dimensioning in the drawing model. The annotation scale of the drawing model is used as the detail scale when it is attached to a sheet.

You can identify a specific seed model if you use one.

The model will be created in the current file. Enable Filename to create a new destination file for the Drawing model, or if you want to create it in an existing file, you can browse to the file’s location.

• When you enable the Create Sheet check box, a new sheet model is created, and depending on other settings a saved view or a drawing view is referenced into the sheet model.

If Make Sheet Coincident is enabled, the reference in the sheet model is made coincident with the design model. For this, if required, the sheet boundary is moved and rotated around the reference.

• Open Model is active when you enable either Create Drawing or Create Sheet or both. If only Create Drawing is enabled, the drawing model opens. If only Create Sheet is enabled or both Create Sheet and Create Drawing are enabled, the sheet model opens.

If, for example, you have a sheet model and you want to create a saved view of a section, then reference the saved view in another sheet model.

• You would first use the Place Section Callout tool to create a section.

• You would create a saved view of the section using the Place Section Callout tool, or in the Saved Views dialog.

• Then you’d create and open a sheet model.

• Finally, you’d attach the saved view as a reference into the sheet model.

Using the Create Dynamic View dialog you would do the following.

• Select the Place Section Callout tool, enabling the Create Dynamic view check box, and create a section.

• In the Create Dynamic View dialog, enable the Create Named View and Create Sheet check boxes, and turn off the Create Drawing check box. For the sheet, select the seed model you use if there is one and decide if there is another file in which you want to create this model. Now click OK.


How to Use Dynamic Views

A new sheet model is created which contains the reference of the saved view. If the Open Sheet check box is turned on, the new sheet model is opened.


The following sections can be used as a reference when using Dynamic Views. Two typical work flows are as follows.

So, for 2D, you may have Multiple Design Model Files supplied by others and your self (existing features, topo, survey, design). You assemble the individual models into one Container File (Drawing Model) and set ByLevel Overrides & Level Display. Then, create a Cut‐Sheet File (Sheet Model) which in our case ia a 2D Design Model with border file and sheet annotation.

For 3D, you have multiple (3D) Design Model Files from various sources (existing features, topo, survey, design) which are assembled in a (3D) Design composition model. There is one Container File (Drawing Model) where you set ByLevel Overrides & Level Display, and create annotation. Basically, you get the data ready for presentation. Then, create a Cut‐Sheet File (Sheet Model) with border file and sheet annotation.

Design Composition

After the project link sets have been created by an administrator, it is time to create a design composition model. The purpose of this composition is to bring together the desired content by referencing it into one model. You will usually use regular Coincident referencing. The drawing composition workflow contains a Design Composition task with tools for creating a new file, a new design model, and for referencing.

How to create a design composition model:

1. In your project design file, for example, house.dgn, create a new Design or Drawing model. Note that Drawing models can only be 2D.



2. In Project Explorer, click the arrow on the Create Link icon and select the project link set to which the model link will be published using the LinkSet link option.

3. Drag and drop any newly created design models, for example, Floor, Walls, Roof into a Drawing Composition folder under the project in Project Explorer. This creates a link from the design composition model to the Design Composition folder in the project link set.

4. In the project link set, select the desired models and drag them into the design composition model as references.

View Composition

In this phase of the workflow, you create the section and plan views for the project in the design composition. The Drawing Composition workflow's Create Views task contains tools for this. The Apply or Modify Clip Volume tool is helpful in this process.

Create dynamic views with clip volumes

You can create a dynamic view by creating a clip volume and saving it in a saved view. You can use the Drawing Composition.dgn file to test the next few How To’s.

For example, to create a floor plan in a house model you can create a fitted section clip volume using the Place Fitted Section tool. Select the Clip Volume tool in the border view controls and click the Place Fitted Section icon to use this tool.

How to create a clip volume with Apply or Modify Clip Volume:

1. First, select the Apply or Modify Clip Volume tool to create a clip volume in a design model.

2. Enter a data point in an orthogonal view, usually the Top view of a 3D design model.

You create views, such as a cross section, from a design composition model. This is where you use levels and clip volumes to define the portion of the master model you want to examine. This may be a portion of the design that is too large for a



sheet, but must be seen overall for context. For example, a several kilometer section of highway.

This lets you pre‐clip references so that, if the clip is modified, it is shown upstream.

Control display of dynamic volumes and sections

The display of dynamic volumes and dynamic sections can be controlled using Levels and display styles. Display styles for these clippings can be applied by selecting a display style from the Clip Volume Settings area of the View Attributes dialog.

Display styles can be selected from delivered styles or your administrator can create new display styles in the Display Styles dialog.

Note: Levels are controlled in the Saved View and not in the sheet model.

Sheet Composition

You want to add a sheet to a project that other users can access. By working within the project directory structure, as defined by the administrator, you put the new resources where existing Configuration Variable Links can find them. When other users expand a Configuration Variable Link in a link set, they discover any resources in the files named by the configuration variable.

In this phase of the workflow, you place detail, elevation, plan, and section views on sheets. Use the Sheet Composition tools from the Drawing Composition workflow for this.

You can attach a saved view as a reference on a sheet. The display settings and level masks of the saved view will be used in the reference. If you move a detailing symbol associated with the saved view, it will change the saved view in the design model. Because the saved view was placed on a sheet, it will also change on the sheet. The power of dynamic views is that you can change a detailing symbol and have the reference update automatically.



How to create a sheet composition:

1. In the project design file (house.dgn), create a sheet composition model using a seed file.

2. In Project Explorer, click the arrow on the Create Link icon and select the project link set folder to which the model link will be published.

3. Drag a border from the project in Project Explorer and drop it on the sheet.

4. Drag a saved view on to the sheet from Project Explorer, the Saved Views dialog, or from its corresponding callout (for example, the section callout in the case of a section view.)

5. Set the Detail Scale in the Reference Attachment Settings dialog and the Scale (Master:Ref) will automatically update.

6. To synchronize the display of the reference on the sheet with the saved view, enable the Synchronize with Saved View check box.

7. Do this for any number of saved views you want to add.

Hint: To ensure that annotations in the reference will be sized by applying the active sheet's annotation scale, enable Use Active Annotation Scale in the Toggles section. This option does not modify the annotations, it affects their display size.

Hint: To create a drawing title describing the view on the sheet, enable the Create check box in the Drawing Title section and type a name. When a drawing title is selected, the drawing boundary is indicated by a dashed rectangle with corner tabs around the reference attachment. This drawing boundary can be resized.

Accessing existing sections while doing sheet layout

You want to access resources such as existing sections while doing sheet layout in a project. Your workspace should already point to the correct top‐level link set(s). To access sections, select the appropriate link set, navigate to the appropriate folder, and find a Configuration Variable Link called “Sections,” which was previously defined by the administrator. Expand this link to see all the sections in the files identified by the configuration variable. You can then drag the links out of the expanded list to the sheets for creating section views.



How to attach a section to a sheet:

1.Open the Saved Views dialog.

2. Click the Active File icon at the upper left and select Active Link Tree to switch to the link set option.

3. Click the arrow next to the link set icon and from the drop‐down list select the Sections Filter under Active Link Tree.

The Saved Views dialog displays a list of all section views contained in the link's target file list.

4. Drag and drop a section into the sheet.

You can review a sheet from the Models dialog.

How to review a sheet:

1. Open the Models dialog.

2. Click the Active File icon to switch to the link set option.

3. Click the arrow next to the link set icon and from the drop‐down list select the sheet filter under Active Link Tree.

The Models dialog displays a list of all sheets contained in the link’s target file list.

4. Double click the sheet name to view the sheet.

Displaying new sections and sheets

In order to avoid performance lags, a Configuration Variable link displays a cached view of resources. When the content of the files changes, you have three options: ignore the new resources, close and reopen MicroStation, or right click the Configuration Variable link and choose Refresh from the pop‐up menu.

Defining a subset of sections or sheets

To see and access a subset of sections or sheets in a project, create a folder and copy the links into it.

Detailing symbols

The next part of the workflow involves adding detailing symbols to the sheet.

Create dynamic views from detailing symbols



You can create dynamic views when creating detailing symbols on sheets. These callouts allow you to create section views in your design composition that are linked to section callouts placed on sheets. Any modifications to the detailing symbol on the sheet are reflected in its corresponding saved view in the design model. Conversely, modifications to the saved view in the design model are also reflected in its associated detailing symbol on the sheet.

Control dynamic sections with detailing symbols

You can control a dynamic view using its edit handles. Select the view in the Saved Views dialog, turn on the Show column, and select the saved view box to see the clip volume edit handles. Any modifications made to the edit handles are reflected on all detailing symbols that are associated to that view.

Detailing symbol styles

Detailing symbol styles allow an administrator to define standards for detailing symbols via symbology settings and placeholder fields. The benefit to using styles is that when you change a setting in a style, the change is propagated to all detailing symbols using that style. You can create new detailing symbol styles in the Element > Detailing Symbol Styles Detailing Symbol Styles dialog. A default style is delivered in ustation.dgnlib.

In addition to symbology settings, you can also control the cells used as bubbles in the callouts. For example, you can set the Title cell and Main Terminator cell to be used in drawing titles. These cells contain placeholder fields that are evaluated when the appropriate link is added to the detailing symbol.

The list of available cells is populated from the annotation models in ustation.dgnlib. You can override this list of cells by providing custom cells.

Section callouts

You can place callouts to identify section, detail, and elevation views on a sheet. When using the Place Section Callout tool, enabling the Create Section View check box creates a section view in the design model. You must identify a reference where the saved view will be created.

Note: The section callout is placed on the sheet, but the section view is part of the design composition model.



Because a section callout is a visual representation of a section view in a design model, it can be generated automatically from an existing section view. For example, you might have a plan view of a design model referenced on a sheet. If you have a section view in the design model, you can place its section callout so that it is visually represented on the sheet.

How to place a section callout from a section view:

1. Open the Saved Views dialog. If the section view is not in the active file, select Link Set mode in the Saved Views dialog to display all saved views in the project.

2. Then, right click the section view and select Generate Detailing Symbol from the pop‐up menu.

3. Select the plan view reference on the sheet. A section callout is placed on the plan view to represent the section view. You can modify the section callout to propagate changes to the section view.

Hint: This feature is especially useful when you have to call out the same section or detail on multiple sheets. Use the steps to create section callouts on the desired sheets. Note that all section callouts are connected to the section view the same way. If you change one of them, the change is propagated to the section view and then to all other section callouts when you open those sheets.

Section views

To open a section view to analyze a model, right click a section callout on the sheet, and then select Open View from the pop‐up menu. To attach one as a reference, select Place View from the pop‐up menu.

Placing on a sheet

You can place the generated section view on a sheet, just like any other reference.

In addition to creating the reference and drawing title, a link is established between the section callout and the drawing title. A link on the section callout points to the drawing title. The placeholder fields in the section callout are evaluated using this link.



Note that if a section view is placed multiple times, the section callout will use the first drawing title that was created to update its fields. You can still navigate to the other drawing titles by right clicking the section callout and selecting Follow Link from the pop‐up menu.

The following exercise has you create an Elevation callout, place the saved view of that callout in a sheet and then edit the callout, to see the effects of dynamic views.

Numbering sheets and drawings

Drawing title identifiers and sheet numbers are properties used in the drawing composition workflow.

Drawing title identifiers

When you compose a sheet, a unique drawing title identifier is automatically created for each drawing title as you place it on the sheet. The identifier is displayed as a field in a section, detail, or elevation callout. It is also displayed as a field in a drawing title so you can navigate between drawing titles on different sheets by specifying sheet names and callouts.

Sheet names

Assigning a Sheet Name property value is optional. You can set it when creating a sheet model and edit them in the Models dialog. A sheet name can be displayed in detailing symbols and text elements using a field. If the sheet name is changed, the field value updates. This makes it easy to change sheet names when inserting new sheets or reordering sheets in a set.

Renumbering sheets

As sheets are added during the course of a design project, it may become necessary to renumber sheets in a set.

How to renumber sheets manually:

1. Open the Models dialog.

2. Click the arrow next to the Active File button at the upper right, expand Active Link Tree, and select the Sheets folder.

3. Select the sheet to renumber and click Edit Model Properties.

4. Type the new number in the Sheet Number field and click OK.



5. Repeat for each sheet.

Annotating section views

A Section view contains section graphics. Section graphics are new geometry drawn as the result of cutting the design model with the section cut plane. These section graphics are not persistent elements.

When AccuSnap identifies section view graphics, they are identified in the pop‐up information

Associate dimension to dynamic volumes and sections

Section graphics are graphics that are generated on the fly while displaying section views. The dimensioning tools are capable of creating dimensions associated to the section graphics.

Additionally, the hatch pattern of a solid’s section graphics can be controlled by applying the relevant element template to the solid in the design model.

The normal annotation tools can be associated to section graphics. For example, you can use the Dimension Element tool to create a linear dimension that is associated to a linear section graphic.

How to place associative dimensions:

1. First, from the Dimensions toolbox, select the Dimension Element tool.

2. Then, in the reference attachment, identify key points on section graphics.

3. Change the update sequence (Settings > Update Sequence) of the references so that the elements in the active model draw last and the annotations appear on top of the graphics.


A Simple Workflow

A Simple Workflow

Using a simple 3D example, you will create a town and create dynamic views of the town.

Exercise: Create town geometry

1 Select File > New, create a new file named Simple 3D Dynamic Views.dgn, using the seed file ExampleSeed.dgn, and then open the file.

2 Open the Exampletown model.

A road is already placed to help you get started.

3 In the models dialog, click Edit Model Properties for the Exampletown model and enable the following:


This allows any text fields to update automatically.

4 In the Tasks dialog, select the Town Task Example.

5 From the Build town task, select the Hotel tool, with the following tool setting:

Active Angle: 0


A Simple Workflow

6 Enter a data point to place the hotel one grid line away from the right side of the road.

7 Reset.

8 Select the Grocery tool, with the following tool setting:

Active Angle: 0

9 Place the building one grid away from the left side of the road.

Exercise: Create a sheet with a saved view of the town attached

1 Continuing in Simple 3D Dynamic Views.dgn, click the Take pictures task.

2 Select Rotate View and rotate to a Top view.

3 Select Change View Attributes and, on the Presentation tab, turn off Constructions and Grid.

4 Fit the elements in the view.

5 In the Take pictures task, click Create Saved View with the following tool settings:

Method: From View


A Simple Workflow

View Type: Saved View

Name: Plan

Description: Plan composition


6 Enter a data point in the view.

7 In the Create Dynamic View dialog, set the following:

Create Sheet: Enabled

Seed Model: Disabled


Open Model: Enabled

8 Click OK.

The sheet model opens with the saved view attached as a reference. In the reference attachment settings, the Nested Attachments option is set to Live Nesting and Synchronize with Saved View is enabled, by default.

9 Open the properties dialog for the model and set the following:


10 Click OK.

Exercise: Add a detailing symbol

1 Make the Drawing Composition tasks active in the Tasks dialog.

2 Select the Annotate task.

3 Select Place Section Callout, with the following tool settings:

Detailing Style: Default

Annotation Scale lock: Enabled (depressed)

Preserve Up: Enabled


4 Following the status bar prompt, enter a data point on the hotel.

5 Draw the section line across the side of the hotel.

6 In the Create Dynamic View dialog, set the following:

Create Saved View: Enabled

Name: Hotel AA Section


A Simple Workflow

Create Sheet: Enabled

Seed Model: Enabled and set to General.dgnlib, SheetSeed


Open Model: Disabled

7 Click OK.

8 Use Element Selection to select the top bolt of the clip volume and move it down toward the hotel.

9 Now open the Hotel AA Section model.

10 Zoom In to see that drawing title is information is added.

The section bubble information is also filled in the Plan model.


A Simple Workflow

Exercise: Using dynamic views

1 Continuing in the Hotel AA Section model, open View 2.

2 Open the View Attributes dialog for View 2.

3 Expand the View Setup section, and set Models to Plan.

4 Tile the view windows and Fit View in both.

5 Use Element Selection to select the section callout line in the Plan model and move it toward the rear of the building.

Note the dynamic change to the sheet.

6 Right press on the Section line and select Create Step.

7 Following the status bar prompts, snap to the center of the section line and create a step.

Note the dynamic change to the sheet view.

8 Open the View Attributes dialog for View 1.

9 In the View Setup section, set Saved Views to Hotel AA Section.

10 In the Clip Volume Settings section, set Forward to Outside.

11 In Saved View dialog, select Hotel AA Section and click the Update Saved View Settings icon.

12 Enter a data point in the view.

13 Apply the Hotel AA Section model to View 1 again and see the updated view.

14 Select File > Close when you are done.

Note: In the Saved Views dialog, right clicking a saved view and selecting Find Uses from the pop‐up menu opens the Saved View Usage dialog. This dialog shows the drawing and sheet models in which the selected saved view is used. You


Module Review

can select the desired model from the list and click Open to navigate to the model.

Module Review

Now that you have completed this module, let’s measure what you have learned.

Questions

1 Name the steps in the drawing composition workflow.

2 Define a design.

3 Define design composition.

4 Define sheet composition.

Dynamic Views From MicroStationV8iEverything3D_TRN012880-1-0002

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