Duy Thuc Hoc - Tue Quang

8/3/2019 Duy Thuc Hoc - Tue Quang

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DUY THC HCTu Quang

Huyn-C Pht-Hc-Vin

Ngunhttp://www.quangduc.comChuyn sang ebook 14-6-2009

Ngi thc hin : Nam Thin [email protected] Audio Ti Website http://www.phatphaponline.org

Mc Lcp-dng : TU DUY-THC

Phn Th Hai - LC-S V DUY-THC-HCPhn Th Ba - THNH-LP DUY-THC

ON I - MC-CHON II - AI LP RA DUY-THC ?ON III - DUY-THC L G ?ON V - NI RING V PHT-ST CA PHT THCH-CA, TC L CI SA-B TH GII NYON VI - NG V MT CHNG-SINH

Phn Th T - TM THCON I - CHIA 8 THCON II - TU-CHNGON III - NG-NGHIP V BIT-NGHIPON IV - K TN 8 THC

Phn Th Nm - VO ON I - TN B SCH NYON II - Nguyn-NnON III - PH CHP

Phn Th Su - NI CHUNG.ON I - GI-THUYT: NNG-BIN, S-BINON II - GII-THCH NG V PHP.ON III - CC TNG U NNG NI THCON IV - V PHN-BITON V - GI V THC

Phn Th By - CHP NG V PHP

ON I - NG CHPON II - PHP CHPPhn Th Tm - NNG-BIN THC

ON I - NI CHUNG BA LOION II - NHN-QU NNG-BIN THC

Phn Th Chn - THC TH TMON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH NHTON II - A-LI DA THC
http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/http://phatphaponline.org/kinh/Audio/Duy%20Thuc%20Tong/Hoc%20Duy%20Thuc/


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ON IV - NHT-TH-CHNGON V - CHNG TON VI - SU IU-KIN CA CHNG TON VII - HUN-TPON VIII - S-DUYN: CNH

ON IX - TM-SON X - V-PH, V-KON XI - HNG-CHUYNON XII - A-LA-HN XON XIII - SAO BIT THC NY C?

Phn Th Mi - THC TH BYON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH HAION II - MT-NA : T-LNGON III - S-YON IV - S-DUYNON V - TU-LNG LM TNH-TNG

ON VI - TNG-NG VI TM-SON VII - NHIP V HU-PH, V-KON VIII - BUC THEO CH S-SINHON IX - X

Phn Th Mi Mt - SU THC TRCON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH BAON II - SU THC : LIU-CNHON III - NHIP V BA TNHON IV - TM-SON V - BIT-CNH TM-S.ON VI - THIN TM-SON VII - PHIN-NOON VII - TY PHIN-NOON IX - BT-NH TM-SON X - HIN-KHI

Phn Th Mi Hai - L-DUY-THCON I - DUY THCON II - DO U SINH PHN-BIT?ON III - BN DUYNON IV - MI NHNON V - NM QUON VII - TP-KHON VIII - TNH-PHP NI-LUN.ON IX - BA TNHON X - BIN-K S-CHPON XI - Y-THA-KHI-TNH.ON XII - VIN-THNH-THTON XIII - KT LUN V BA TNHON XIV - BA KHNG TNH

Phn Th Mi Ba - TU-HC


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ON I - TU-CHNGON II - HAI CHNG TNH I THAAN III - NG NHP 5 V DUY THCON V - V T LNGON VI - V GIA HNH

ON VII - V THNG TON VIII - V TU TP.ON IX - CHUYN-YON X - BN TR.ON XI. - KT V V TU-TP.ON XII - V CU-CNH.

Phn Th Mi Bn - TNG-KT-LUN

---o0o---

LI NI U

Duy-Thc-Hc l mt nghnh hc rt su-sc, un-sc, v rt danh-tingtrong o Pht. l tm-l-hc ca Pht-Php, gip chng-sinh, d btu-tin. Duy-thc thuc v Php-Tng, tc l phn-tch, l-lun, chia phn,on, phn-minh nh khoa-hc ngy nay.

y l quyn sch u- v Duy-Thc. Phn ln l bn dch b

Thnh-Duy-Thc Lun ca Tam-Tng Php-S Huyn-Trang, i ng,bn Trung-Hoa. B ny c coi l b sch y- nht v Duy-Thc txa n nay.

Dch-gi, c Tr-, l mt hoc gi uyn-bc, li lc v Pht-Php, mttm-hn b-tt rng-ri, v-tha. C l Tn-S ca cc Thng-Ta Thch-Tr-Tnh, Thch-Thin-Siu, Thch-Thin-Hoa, Thch-Tr-Quang, Thch-Thin-Ha, Thch-Thin-Minh v Thch-Huyn-Quang.

Nm 1948, C mang ht kinh-nghim mt i tu hc, truyn-dy cho ti

v Pht-Php, v Nhn-Minh, v dch vi ti b kinh Lng-Nghim vb Thnh-Duy-Thc-Lun . C C cn-dn ti, v ti c ha vi C, ls mang truyn-b hai b trn cho th-h tng-lai.

Nay, tr ngha C, theo gng v-tha ca C, ti tung hai b sch nyra bn phng, tng Pht-T nhng ngun nh-sng p- ca Chn-l.


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Nhng ch cao-siu, uyn-o ca Duy-Thc-Hc, v cng l ca Pht-Php, nhng iu m hu ht cc T-S Vit-Nam, Trung-Hoa v th-gii b-tc, li Do C Huyn-C ch dy.

C Huyn-C l mt B-Tt bc-hc, nhiu kip tu-chng, tm-hncao-thng, thanh-tnh, t-bi. Ci hc ca C bao-trm Php-Tnh v Php-Tng, bao-trm Chnh-Php v Duy-Thc, Nhn-Minh. C nghin-cuhng trm b Duy-Thc khc nhau trng Vin-ng Bc-C H-Ni. C pht-minh ra nhiu iu mi l v Nhn-Minh, Duy-Thc. C thnh-lp Duy-Thc-Hc, s-nghip m t i Pht Thch-Ca n nay, ch c mtt T-S nhu Huyn Trang, Khuy-C, C-Bin lm ni.

cho quyn Duy-Thc-Hc ny c y-, v l cn-bn choDuy-Thc-Hc, ti a vo nhiu ti-liu qu-bu ca C Huyn-C, lp

mt h-thng v-i cho Duy-Thc-Hc Vit-Nam, cho Duy-Thc-Hc th-gii.

c-mong quyn sch ny s gip nhiu cho Pht-T.

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Phn Th Nht - TNG-QUT V DUY-THC-HC

Trc khi nghin-cu quyn Duy-Thc-Hc , ta th tng-qut cc iu

ct-yu trong sch ny.

* * *

Duy-thc-hc thnh-lp trn cn-bn:

- Thc bao-trm ht mi s vt trong php-gii bao-la, trn khongthi-gian

v-tn.

Mun tin vic hc, ta hy gi-lp, chia lm hai phn chn, vng:

-V mt VNG : Thc l tr-bit hp-hi, nng-cn ca chng-sinh.

-V mt CHN : Thc l tr-bit tuyt-i, bao-trm php-gii caPht.


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Cng gi l tr, l chn-tm, l Chn-l v.v

* * *

Nay ta ng v mt vng, nghin-cu v vng thc ca chng-sinh.

Tnh c-bit ca thc l : PHN-BIT.

Phn-bit mnh, ngi, ln, b, tt, xu v.v

Phn-bit cnh.

i vi thc l b trong, cnh l b ngoi.

* * *

Mun tin vic hc, ta chia thc lm 8 phn :

l 8 thc :

-5 thc u

-Thc th 6.

-Thc th 7.

-Thc th 8.

* * *

Nm thc u, chng ta bit rt r. Khoa-hc ngy nay gi l ng-quan. l cc phm-vi thy bit ca mt, tai, mi, li v thn-th.

Mt nhn. Ci g mt thy, gi l TRN, hay CNH. V-d nh l mc.Mt gi l CN, tc l c-quan hot-ng thu hnh-nh. L mc l

CNH hay l TRN. Ci bit l mc l THC ca con mt, hay l NHN-THC.

Thn s-m, ng chm. Nht l tay s s-vt bit nhn, trn, nng,lnh, mm, cng v.v.. V d tay s ci mt bn. Tay s l CN. Mt bn lTRN. Ci cm gic trn, lnh l THC, ni r hn l TRN-THC.


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Vy chng ta nng vo ng-quan bit s-vt.

* * *

Cn thc th 6, l t-tng, phn-bit, so-snh, suy-lun, ngc ging

thi-gian tm nhn, xui dng tm qu. Suy t hp n rng, t gn n xa.

l -THC.

-thc giao-thip vi 5 thc trn, bao qut c s-vt. Tng qut cc iutai nghe mt thy hiu r s-vt.

Cn ca -thc, gi l . Tc l c thn-kinh-h c lin-quan n cibit, n tr thng-minh. Trn ca -thc, gi l PHP, tc l s-vt. Mtphp tc l mt s-vt. Vt c th c hnh hay v-hnh, nh nhng t-tng thm-kn trong lng ngi.

Nhn-loi ngy nay nng vo -thc tm hiu s-vt, xy-dngcuc-i, lm ch v-tr.

-thc ngy nay pht-trin qu ng.

Tm-li, 6 cn l : nhn, nh, t, thit, thn, ; tc l : mt, tai, mi,li, thn v .

Su trn l : Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc v php ; tc l : Nhng hnhnh mt thy ; nhng ting ng, tnh tai nghe ; nhng mi ngi ; nhng vli nm ; nhng cm-gic tay v thn s-m, ng-chm. ; nhng s-vt

bit.

Tc l : Cc phm-vi thy bit ca mt, ca tai, ca mi, ca li, cathn, ca .

* * *

Khoa-hoc. V tiu-tha ch bit 6 thc trn. Pht v cc b-tt cn bitcc thc th 7 v th 8. Khi tu-chng ln cao, mi bit c hnh-tngca thc th 7.


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Thc ny chuyn v CHP NG. V nh con c c bo-bo bm ly vc ca mnh, cho l c cuc i, c v-tr. Qu-bu lm, khng dm di ra

bao gi.

Thc th by thm-thm chp ng, qu yu ng, tn-th ng, nn gicht ly, khng dm di ra.

N hay so-snh, khi ra yu-ght thin-lch, v nh ngi nh-nhen, vach-k, va hay ghen-ght, va tham-lam, va keo-kit, ch mun v vmnh.

C tu-chng cao, t A-la-hn tr ln, mi thot khi n-l cho thcny.Khi cn l chng-sinh, ta b n rng-buc. Vy nn bit chnh n lm takh. ng a-tng binh n, m n-l mi cho n, khng bao-gi gii-thot

c.Ci gc kh-no, ci gc ti-li, ci gc m-lm, chnh l thc th by.

Ta bit th, tm cch gii-thot khi thc ny, khng chu n li ko.Hy i ngc vi n chng gii-thot. l : qun tr-v-phn-bit.

* * *

Pht li bit mt thc na, l thc th 8.

Thc ny rt nh-nhim. C Pht mi bit c. Thc ny chuyn-chv CHA-NHM. N c cc ht ging ca tt c s-vt trong cc ci.

Cc ht ging do HUN-TP m pht-trin. HUN ngha l p. Vnh ch cnh hoa. Ch m hng thm ca hoa.Ni rng ra, l nh-hng ca hon-cnh. Hon-cnh hay, ta c hay, Hon-cnh d, ta chunh-hng d.

TP l tp mi thnh thi-quen. a tr tp nhn, tp ni, tp i, tp

vit, tp c, tp cho, tp suy-ngh, tp l- v.v.Chng-sinh tp bao th thnh thi quen. Nhng, nn nh, ta c cc

ht ging sn c t bao kip trc, nn nay tp mi chng tho. ch nukhng tp lu lm.


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V d con g con, n va trng chui ra, bit chy i tm mi, bitm ht thc, bit chy trn trc nguy-him.

V d con cp nh, tuy tp bt mi, nhung ti nng, khuynh-hng sn c t cha truyn con ni.

* * *

Vy thc th tm v nh ci kho. Cc ht ging nm trong . Cnhngoi v cc thc trc c hun-tp ci g, n gi ci . Nu c hon-cnh tt, cc ht ging tt pht-trin, pht-trin mi, thnh hin-hnh, vhin-hnh li pht-trin chng-t.

Mt ngy kia, ta s hon-ton hin-hnh Pht.

Thc t 8 ch l ci kho, cha gi chng-t. Cn anh chp l thc th 7,v nh ngi gi kho, khng cho ai ly ci g trong kho ra.

* * *

p-dng : TU DUY-THC1. - TU THEO CN.

bit r th, ta p-dng tu, li-ch cho ta. Hy tu theo cn.

Cn khng phn-bit. V-d : con mt nhn l mc. Trong thi-gian rtngn u-tin, hnh nh l mc vo con mt. Con mt nhn hnh-nh ,nhng cha phn-bit.

Sau anh thc th 6 mi nm ly m phn-bit so-snh th

Ri anh thc th 7 mi sinh ra yu, ght, ch, khen v.v

Vy tu theo cn, nh a tr s-sinh, rt ngy-th, khng phn-bit,ngy cng trong sch.

Nh gng soi cc vt. Soi m khng phn-bit. C quan-st nh th,khng b n-l cho thc th 6 v thc th 7.


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Thi-quen ny pht-trin mi, ta s tu-chng, s gn chn-l. V mt tatrong-sch, thy s-thc ca s-vt, tc l gn chn-l.

Ci bit cha b cc thc th 6 v th 7 lm xuyn-tc theo nghip cachng.

* * *

2. - TU THEO HIN-LNG.

Tu nh th l tu theo hin-lng, theo trc-gic. Tr bit trong sng, nhgng soi vt. Khng c phn-bit. Cng ngy cng trong, cng thun, cnggn chn-l.

* * *

3. - TU THEO TR KHNG PHN-BIT.

Tu nh th tc l tu theo tr khng phn-bit.

Thi-quen khng phn-bit i ngc vi thi-quen phn-bit ca haithc 6 v 7. N ngy cng gii-thot ta. Dn dn ta c tr khng phn-bit,v tu-chng ln cao

* * *

4. XA-LA CHP NG V CHP PHP, XA-LA NNG, S.

Ta bit gc mi s kh, nguyn-nhn lun-hi sinh-t l anh thc th 7.Thc ny chp ng.

Ri n thc th 6. Thc ny chp php, tc l cho s-vt thc c, riyu s-vt, n-l cho s-vt.

Ta hy qun : ly-huyn.

Xa-la ng va php. Mi s-vt u huyn. Ci g ta yu, ta qu, tathit-tha, cng l huyn. Xa la nng, s. Khng thy c mnh, c ngi, chay, d.

C xa-la nh th mi, s tu-chng.


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* * *

Ta hy lun-lun i-ph vi thc th 7. N thm-thm chp ng.

Khi ta cha tu-chng n A-la-hn, n vn eo ta hoi.

Ta kh thot ni n xui-dc.

Vy hy -phng n tm cch honh-hnh.

Ta c yn-tr l bnh ta cn nng, cn phi cha, cn phi i-tr.

Ai bo mnh khng chp ng l nhm. V cu-sinh ng-chp rt nh-

nhim, rt kh tr.

l bnh lu i ca chng-sinh.

* * *

Trn y l nhng iu ct-yu tu theo duy-thc. Hc duy-thc cci li l bit r tm-l mnh v chng-sinh, khng lm bnh-vc bnh camnh. Nh th gip nhiu cho s tu-hc.

Nhng khi ta c cn-bn v duy-thc, nn hc nhiu v php-tnh,tc l cc kinh liu-ngha.

Mun hiu su quyn Duy-Thc-Hc ny, trc ht nn nghin-cub Pht gio1 c cn-bn v o Pht.

Ri nn nghin-cu kinh Lng-nghim , ta cng su hiu o.

Sau mi c quyn Duy-thc-hc3 , ny, mi hiu r-rng, v thmcn-bn vng-chc v php-tng v php-tnh.

Li nn nghin-cu kinh Duy-ma-ct4 , bit rng thm v cc hnhtu ca B-tt. Kinh ny cm-ha ta, lm ta cng thm cao-thng, trong-sch, t-bi. Tm-hn cng m rng.
http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc01.html#_ftn1http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc01.html#_ftn1


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7) i-tha A-t-t-ma tp lun (7 quyn). Ngi Huyn-Trangdch.

8) Kim-cng bt-nh ba-la-mt-a kinh lun (3 quyn).9) Thun-trung-lun (2 quyn).

Cc b Du-gi s a-lun , Hin-dng thnh-gio-lun ,

nhip-i-tha-lun nghin-cu v duy-thc v nu thuyt A-li-daduyn-khi .

** *

Ngi Th-Thn (Vasubandhu) l em ngi V-Trc.Ngi vit rt nhiu sch. y l my b chnh trong s nhng b

c dch sang ch Hn :

1) Duy-thc tam-thp-lun tng 1 quyn, ngi Huyn-Trangdch.

2) Duy-thc nh-thp-lun 1 quyn, ngi Huyn-Trang dch.3) i-tha bch-php minh-mn-lun , 1 quyn, ngi Huyn-

Trang dch.My quyn trn l cn-bn cho duy-thc-hc.

** *

Duy-thc-hc do hai ngi V-Trc v Th-Thn lp ra, trn-lan

khp n-.

Cho n th k th 6, trong khong 200 nm, c nhiu lun-s li-lc xut-hin.

Ta c th k cc ngi Thn-Thng, Ha-Bin, c-Tu, Trn-Na,An-Tu, Nan-, Tnh-Nguyt, H-php, Gii-Hin, Thng-Hu, Ti-thng-T, Tr-Nguyt.

l cc bc i-lun-s v duy-thc.

*

* *

Ngi Trn-Na (Dignga) cui th-k th 5 ngi Nam-n.


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Ngi rt gii v nhn-minh, v lm mn hc ny rc-r.

Ngi vit nhiu b lun tuyn-dng duy-thc-hc.

*

* *

NgiH-Php (Dharmapla) l hc-tr ca ngi Trn-Na.

Ngi vit nhiu sch, ng k nht l b Thnh-duy-thc-lun, 10quyn, ngi Huyn-Trang dch.

B ny gii-thch b Duy-thc-tam-thp-tng , ca ngi Th-

Thn.

Nay ngi Huyn-Trang cn-c b sch ca ngi H-php lmchnh, v tng-hp 9 nh khc m dch thnh b Thnh-duy-thc-lun ,

Quyn sch ny l bn dch b trn, ca c Tr-.C th ni y l cn-bn ca duy-thc-hc.

*

* *

Ngi Gii-Hin (Siladhadra) l -t Ngi H-Php.

Nm 636 ty-lch, ngi Huyn-Trang t Trung-Hoa qua n-, cngi Gii-Hin truyn cho duy-thc-hc.

** *

Ngi Huyn-Trang (600-664) c cng du-hc n-, mang ci hc

duy-thc chn-truyn v Trung-Hoa. Ngi chu-du khp cc nc n-,mang c nhiu kinh sach qu v Trung-Hoa.

Ngi dch rt nhiu kinh, sch, gm 76 b, 1349 quyn.ng k l b Thnh-duy-thc-lun, ca ngi H-Php, c coi

l mt trong nhng b gi-tr do ngi Huyn-Trang dch.


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** *

NgiKhuy-C(632-682) l -t li-lc ca ngi Huyn-Trang, cng

lm rc-r duy-thc-hc.

Ngi vit nhiu b sch gi-tr, ng k nht l b Thnh-duy-thc-lun thut-k (20 quyn).

** *

T y, duy-thc-hc trn-lan khp nc Trung-Hoa, ri sang Nht,

ri khp -ng.

Nht-bn pht-trin mnh m ngnh hc ny, v nay nghim-nhin l

nc ng u th gii v duy-thc.

** *

Vit-Nm mi xut-hin. mt Tam-Tng Php s li-lc, ci hcuyn-bc, cao-thm, c th snh vi cc ngi Th-Thn, Huyn-Trang,Khuy-C. l ngi Huyn-C.

Chng ti xin cng-b ti-liu qu bu ca ngi v thnh-lp duy-thc , trong quyn sch ny.

Ngi Huyn-C lm Pht-php rc-r trong thi-i nguyn-t ny.

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Phn Th Ba - THNH-LP DUY-THC

ON I - MC-CH

Hc duy-thc l bit r tm-l chng-sinh v mnh tin vic tu-

hc.


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Khi bit ri, nn nghin-cu v php-tnh, tc l li hc tng-qut, li Pht dy cc kinh liu-ngha nh Duy-ma-ct, Vin-gic v.v Tud v chng hn.

** *

ON II - AI LP RA DUY-THC ?

Duy-thc do Pht lp ra.

Pht tu-chng ri, mi bao c ht, nn thnh-lp tm-l hcca cc chng-sinh.

ng trn cao nhn xung, Pht mi bao-trm c ton phn vng-

thc ca chng-sinh. ** *

ON III - DUY-THC L G ?

Duy-thc ngha l : Khng ngoi thc.

Ta bit php-gii bao-la, trong cc th-gii, cc ci Pht nhiunh bi nh h-khng.

Ch Thc ch php-gii bao-la .

** *

Nay mun tin vic hc, ta th gi-lp, chia ra 2 mt chn, vng :


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VNG CHN

Mt vng l mt chng-sinh.

Mt chn l cnh-gii Pht.

Ch thc bap-trm c hai mt chn, vng .

Vy ch thc cng ng ngha vi ch tm .

Pht dng ch tm .

B-tt dng ch thc .

Li Pht ni, gi l kinh .

Sch B-tt vit, gi l lun .

*

* *

l ngha :

Tam gii duy-tm, vn php duy-thc Tc l : Tm bao-trm ba ci, thc bao gm mun vt.

** *


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NG-NGHIP V BIT-NGHIP

1) V-tr bao-la, php-gii mnh-mong, trong c nhiu ci Pht,nhu bi nh h-khng.

2) tin vic hc, chia cc pht-st lm nhiu nhm.- Ta thy c ng, c bit:

a) ng:ni chung cc nhm.b) Bit: ni ring tng nhm.

3) C th chia ra t rng xung hp, th c ng c bit.

*

* *4) THNH-LP DUY-THC

- Thnh lp trn hai cn-bn.a) ng-nghipb) Bit-nghip

*

* *

ON V - NI RING V PHT-ST CA PHT THCH-CA, TCL CI SA-B TH GII NY

a) ng: gm c sa-b th-gii.Th-gii ny c ba nghn nghn triu thi-dng-h(3000,000,000,000).

b) Bit :I.Chng-sinh hu-tnh : gm cc chng-sinh c tr bit phn-

bit. Nhng chng-sinh ny thy bit ging nhau, cnhiu im chung.Cng chung mt ng-nghip.

II.Chng-sinh v-tnh : gm cc s-vt, c lin-quan n

chng-sinh trong Pht-st.


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** *

I. CHNG-SINH HU-TNH LI L NG.Khi ni gm c cc chng-sinh .A) Nhn-loi : li l bit.B) Cc loi khc : l bit.

C th chia mi, thy u c ng, c bit. :

- Xt nhn-loi : l ng.- Nhn-loi c nhiu ging ngi : l bit

Mi ging ngi da trng, da vng, da en l bit.

- Tri t ny c nhiu chu: , u, M, Phi, c v.v.Mi chu l bit, tri t l ng.

- Chia n tng dn-tc, tng nc, tng tnh, tng qun, tng

lng, thy u c ng c bit.- Cho n mt ngi, li c u, mnh, chn, tay, cc b my

tiu-ha, tun-hon, li chia bao b phn nh gan, rut v.v. chiacho n cc t-bo. Thy u c ng, c bit.

** *

ON VI - NG V MT CHNG-SINH

Thc l ci bit hp-hi, nng-cn ca chng-sinh. Nht-thit duy-tm to : u do thc bit m c chng-sinh, th

gii.


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---o0o---

Phn Th T - TM THC

BNH-LUNNgi gii duy-thc l ngi thnh-lp c duy-thcTt c phn trn y l ca tam-tng php-s Huyn-C truyn dy

cho ti. C Huyn-C l mt b-tt tu-chng cao, ci hc thng-sut i-tng, gii c kinh, lut, lun, php-tnh, php-tng, c thuyn-tn, mt-tn.

C nghin-cu hng trm b duy-thc, t ti ch huyn caduy-thc-hc.

Ngy xa, i ng, sau khi du-hc n-, Tam-Tng php-sHuyn-Trang lp lng duy-thc . Cc nh bc-hc, lun-gia n-khng ai ph c. Ngi em chn-truyn duy-thc-hc v Trung-hoa.

Hc tr ngi l php-s Khuy-C ni-tip v vang ci hc ca thy, vit nhiu b duy-thc gi-tr, cn vt hn thy.

Nay, ngi Huyn-C li a duy-thc-hc ln cao mt tng na.

Khoa-hc, trit-hc ngy nay tin vt bc.Pht-hc, ni chung, v duy-thc-hc, ni ring, phi cao hn hn

khoa-hc v trit-hc, mi xng ng s-mnh gii-thot chng-sinh.Nh Pht-hc xut-chng lm rc-r Chnh php, nu cao

Chnh-php, l ngi Huyn-C.

Ngi lp thuyt duy-thc, khoa-hc khng ph c, trit-hc cngth. Cho n mung i sau, vn minh loi ngi c cao n u, tr-tu loingi c sng sut n u, khoa-hc c pht-minh bao iu k-th na,

cng khng sao ph c, vt c thuyt ny.Th mi gi l : lp duy-thc

** *


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ON I - CHIA 8 THC

1) ng trn cao nhn xung : Pht thy ton phn vng-thc ca

chng-sinh.2) Nay mun tin vic hc, chia ra lm nhiu phn khc nhau.

- Chia lm tm phno Cho tin vic hc, tm chia thc lm tm phn: bao gm

ht c c-tnh ca thc.3) Lc u, lp su phn th : SU THC U : PHN-BIT

- Tiu-tha ch bit 6 thc u.4) Sau lp thm hai thc :

a) Thc th 7 v CHP NG, b) Thc th 8 v CHA NHM.

5) Nh th l y- v tm-thc ca chng-sinh.6) Nm c cn-bn , sau mun chia lm my phn cng c,min l :

a) Tin vic hc

b) y , khng thiu-xt.*

* *

ON II - TU-CHNG1) Lc u, ph ng-chp, thot khi rng-buc ca thn. l thot

khi BIT-NGHIP, nhng cn NG NGHIP.

2) Khi thot khi nghip ngi, sang cnh-gii khc.3) Khi thot khi nghip chng-sinh, n cnh-gii Pht.4) Lc bit khc hn. Khng nn cnh-gii chung-sinh m on

cnh-gii Pht. V cnh-gii khc xa mnh. V d : con kin onngoi nc Vit-Nam.


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** *

ON III - NG-NGHIP V BIT-NGHIP

I.ng trong vng CHNG-SINH th-gii Sa-b ny

1)Ni v NG -NGHIP : BT THC (thc th 8).ng cu : Tam-gii duy tm, vn php duy thc.

Hay l ng-nghip ca tt c chng-sinh trong ci ca c PhtThch-Ca.

2) Ni v BIT-NGHIP :

a) T tht-thc n 6 thc sau.b) C th ni thm : bit-nghip ca bt-thc.

** *

II.L-LUN

1) Nu tri ni , qu a-cu quay, la do thc ng hay thc ti

to nn?2)p : l NG-NGHIP c th-gii, c Pht-st.

ng-nghip c Pht-st gm :a) Hu tnh chng-sinh.b) V-tnh chnh-sinh.

*

* *

ON IV -K TN 8 THC

Tm thc l :


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1) Nhn-thc : nhng ci g thuc phm-vi ci bit ca con mt.

2) Nh-thc : `` ci bit ca tai.

3) T-thc : `` ci bit ca mi.4) Thit-thc : `` ci bit ca li.

5) Thn-thc : `` ci bit ca thn.

6) -thc : `` ci bit ca . thc lm ch nm thc trn. c-tnh l

phn-bit.

7) Mt-na-thc : `` chp ng.

8) A-li-da-thc : cha nhm.

*

* *

BNH LUN

Hai phn u sch ny l thuc phm-vi : THNH LP DUYTHC.

y l ti-liu ca c Huyn-C, thnh-lp nn-tng vng-chc choduy-thc-hc.

c-gi nn nghin-ngm k-cng, s nm c phn tinh-hoa caDuy-thc-hc.

---o0o---Phn Th Nm - VO

ON I - TN B SCH NY


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C Tr- dch b Thnh-duy-thc-lun ny ca ngi Huyn-Trang, ly tn l THNH-DUY-THC-LUN CNG-YU

Thnh-duy-thc : ly o-l thnh-lp duy-thc-hc.

Cng: ging miYu : quan-h, yu-c.B sch ny nghin-cu nhng ch quan-h lm cn-bn cho duy-

thc-hc.

** *

ON II - Nguyn-Nn

I) Lm ra lun ny l ct cho nhng ngi m-lm hai l sinh-khng v php-khng khin ch hiu bit cc chnh-ng.

** *

BNH-LUN1

1) M : khng-bitLm : bo cn chp khng nghe.

Sinh-khng: l qu tu-chng n ca A-la-hn hay l ngi vtkhi lun-hi sinh-t vt tam-gii (ba-ci), vt c ng chp. Ng

chp l chp c mnh.

Php-khngl cnh-gii Pht vt c php-chp ca hng b-tt, Php chp l chp c s vt.

** *


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II) Khin cho h hiu-bit v dt-tr hai th trng-chng l

phin-nov s-tri.

** *

BNH LUN

2) Phn bnh-lun ca Tu-Quang. Bnh lun nguyn-vn trn.3) Trng-chng: Trng (kh dt tr)

Chng : che mt chn-l, ngn-ngi B- v gii-thot. V m-

lm.

4)Phin-no : Phin-no chng l tham, sn, si v.v lm chng-sinh

au-kh.

5) S tri : Tri-kin, bit hp hi, cht-t, lm ngi khng bit cnhiu, v t cho l . Hai ci chng phin-no v s-tri l danh-t gimt cch khc ng-chp v php-chp.

** *

III) c hai ci kt-qu hnvy.

** *

BNH-LUN

6) Hn : hn ht c ba ci.

Dt t phin-no chng tc l vt lun-hi sinh-t, chng qu A-la-hn.

7) Mun nghin-cu k, xin xem b Pht-gio ca Tu-Quang,phn th ba : l thuyt ca Pht-php t trang 202 n 226.


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Vt s-tri chng tc l thnh Pht, tr tu hon-ton, sng sut,bao-trm php-gii.

** *

IV) Hn na, v m-mang v ch-thcho nhng ngi lm chp ngv php, m ci l duy-thc, khin cho h c thng-t l sinh-khng v

php-khng, i vi l duy-thc hiu-bit ng nh thc.

** *

BNH-LUN

1) i vi ngi mi hc : m-mang cho h bit chn-l.

2) i vi ngi hc lu, cha hiu : ch-th cho h hiu r.Tm li, b lun ny c to ra, gip ngi tu hc bit r tm-l

mnh, tm-l chng-sinh, khng cn chp ng v php, khng cn b n-lcho mnh v s-vt, khng cn b hai ci chng phin-no v s-tri. H stu thng thnh Pht.

** *

ON III -PH CHP

C 4 ci chp :

I) C ngi m l duy-thc, hoc h chp : ngoi-cnh, cng nhthc, chng phi khng

** *

BNH-LUN

Ngoi-o Tt-b-a v Tiu-tha chp :


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ngoi-cnh tht c, nh thc . Tc l h cn php-chp, cho l s-vtthc c. Cng nh khoa-hc v phi duy-vt ngy nay.

** *

II) Chp :Ni-thc, cng nh cnh, chng phi c .

*

* *

BNH LUN

Phi Thanh-Bin cho l : Thc v cnh u khng

*

* *

III) Chp : Cc th, dngkhc nhau m thvn ng .

GII

Ch c mt thc, y m chuyn-khi ra cc tc-dng khc.

** *

IV) Chp : Xa la ci tm ra, khng c tm s ring .

GII

Phi Gic-Thin-Tn-gi cho l : Ch c tm, khng c tm s

** *

V ngn n s chp nh vy, nn to lun ny, khin h i vi

trong duy-thc, hiu bit c mt cch nh tht l thm-diu.


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GII

1) Thm : Sau, Phm-phu, nh-tha khng hiu c.

Diu : C, khng, khng th ni c v pha no hn.

** *

BNH-LUN CHUNG

Duy-thc hc ph my thuyt sau y :

1) C thuyt cho l : s vt c thc. y l quan-nim ca khoa-hc

ngy nay v cc nh duy-vt. C thuyt cho l : S vt v thc u c thc. l quan-nim ca o Tt-b-a v tiu-tha Pht-gio.

Duy-thc hc cho l :

- i vi chng-sinh, s-vt thc c, i vi h.- i vi Pht, chng n cnh-gii Pht, s vt m ta tht

y khng thc c.V d con kin, con c, con c di y bin, con chim, mi loi thys-vt mt khc. H qu nhng th m ta coi thng, hay khng bitl c. i vi Pht, chng sinh l ngi trong chim-bao, thy cc vttrong chim-bao. Khi tnh mi bit l khng c. Pht v vi ngitnh.

** *

2) C thuyt li cho l : ni-thc, cng nh cnh, chng phi c.

l quan-nim ca phi Thanh-bin. Phi Thanh-bin l t caB tt Long Th, mt ngi sao sng trong Pht-php.

Phi ny ng v mt php-tnh , quan-nim : s-vt v thc cachng-sinh u khng.


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ng v mt chn-l, tc l cnh-gii Pht, thy mi s vt mchng-sinh cho l c, thc ra khng c.

Duy-thc hc nghin-cu v tm-l chng-sinh, cho l : thc cthc.

B ngoi, hai thuyt c v tri nhau. Thc ra, mi thuyt ng vmt phng-din ca Pht php.

Khi ta cn la chng-sinh, duy-thc-hc gip ch cho ta, v n gip tahiu r tm-l mnh.

Khi ta thnh Pht, dy-thc hc v mi s-vt trong cnh-gii chng-sinh u khng cn na.

** *

3) C thuyt li cho l : ch c mt thc, nhng c nhiu tc-dng

khc nhau.

Duy-thc hc chia lm tm thc, d nghin-cu ton phn vng-thc ca chng-sinh. Mi thc c c-sc, c tc-dng ring.

y l chia theo b mt, nghin-cu. Nu cho l c mt thc, snghin-cu s kh khn v d lm-ln.

** *

4) C thuyt li cho l : Ch c tm, khng c tm s ring.

Duy-thc-hc chia l nhiu tm-s, vy tri vi thuyt trn.

1 Phn bnh lun ca Tu-Quang. Bnh lun nguyn vn trn.

---o0o---
http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc05.html#_ftnref1http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc05.html#_ftnref1


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Phn Th Su - NI CHUNG.

ON I - GI-THUYT: NNG-BIN, S-BIN

Hi : - Nu ch c thc, sao th-gian v thnh-gio ni c ng vphp ?

p : (Bi tng).

- Bi gi-thuyt ng v php, nn c cc tng chuyn-hin. u l do thc bin-hin ra.

- Cc thc nng-bin c ba loi :

1) D-thc (thc th tm)

2) T-lng (thc th by)3) Liu-bit cnh (6 thc trc).

BNH LUN

Mun nghin-cu s vt trong th-gii bao la, ta hygi-lp ra ngv php.

i vi chng-sinh, chp c mnh , c ta tc l c ng .Ri yu-mn ci ta . Ai khen th vui, ai mng th bun. Ci g lin-quan n ci ta th qu-bu, gi-dn, thng nh, yu mn. Ci g tri vici ta th ght b, th-hn, tm cch lm hi.

l chp ng.Chng-sinh li cho s-vt l c thc. Giu sang th mng, ri sinh

kiu-hnh. Tht bi th kh, ri sinh chn-nn. Mi s-vt nh-hng nmnh, li cun mnh.

l chp php.Th-gian cho l ng v php thc c. Thnh-gio, tc l li Pht dy,

cng chia ra ng v php dy chng sinh thot khi vng n-l ca ng v

php. Vy Pht gi-lp ra ng v php ch dy chng-sinh.

Mi chng-sinh, mi loi chng-sinh u thy c thn, c cnh. Miloi u thy mt cnh-gii, do tr-bit rng, hp, cao, thy khc nhau, hthy cnh vt khc nhau.

Tr bit l thc.


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Trong ton phn vng-thc ca chng-sinh, ngi ta chia lm ba

loi:

1)D-thc (thc th tm).2) T-lng(thc th by).3)Liu-bit cnh, tc l bit r cnh chung quanh (6 thc trc).

Thc l nng-bin. Cnh l s-bin.

** *

ON II - GII-THCH NG V PHP.Th-gian v thnh-gio ni c ng v php, ch v gi-lp, chng phi

thc c tnh.Ng gi l ch-t.Php gi l qu-tr.

*

* *

Bnh Lun

1) Ch t :ch l t-ti. Tl sai s phn-on. Ngi i chp cng, nh chp c thn, mng sng. Ngi tu-chng chp chng cc quD-lu, Nht lai v.v

Mnh thy mnh c t-ch, t-ti, v t quyn sai khin, phn-on.

2) Qu-tr : qul c ci khun-mu nht-nh, khin ngi hiu-bit. Tr l gi lun tnh-cch ca n, cha b h, mt.V d ci bn, ci ght, ci cy, mi th l mt php. Khng ci no

ln vi ci no.Mi php u c ba im :a) Tht: c s tht, tht c.

b)c : tnh-cht, mi php u c tnh cht ring.


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c)Nghip : dng lm g.

Pht-php ni : un, x, gii v.v mi th cng c tnh-cht ring.Mi th u theo duyn sp-t, u khc nhau.

y, ni l gi-lp, ngi hc phn-bit cho r tm-l mnh,tm-l chng-sinh, v hiu r s-thc.

Ri s gii-thot ngi hc khi vng n-l ca ng v php.Khi , s thy ng v php l gi, l khng thc c.Nn mi u, ni chn ngay lgi-lp. V ni lun l : chng

phi thc c tnh. Tc l khi vo su o, s thy l khng c.

** *

ON III - CC TNG U NNG NI THC

Hi : - Nh vy cc tng, nu l gi-thuyt, th nng u thnhlp ? .

p : - Cc tng kia u nng noi thc chuyn bin m gi thi-thit .

Gii-thch :- Thc l liu-bit.y ni thc cng gm c tm-s, v quyt-nh thun-ng vi nhau.

-Bin : ngha l thc th chuyn in tung 2 phn (kin phn v tng

phn), u nng ni t-chng phn m khi. Nng hai phn y thi-thit lng v php. Bi hai phn kia xa-la ni y, th khng c ch nng.

** *

Bnh-Lun1) Chuyn : xoay-i.2)Bin: thnh khc.3) Sp t.4) Tuy thuc v tm-vng m nhip c tm-s. Gm chung, v

quyt-nh thun-


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ng vi nhau. Ni vua l c ti .5) V d con c sn u loe 2 ci sng. Khng c c, khng c sng.

Nu khng c t-chng phn , s khng c kin phn (ngchp), v tng phn (php chp).

** *

Chng-sinh thy c mnh, c cnh. Mnh l ch, nhn ra cnh. Mnh

l kin-phn, tc l nng. Cnh l tng-phn, tc l s.

V d : ti nhn ci hoa.Ti l nng. Ci hoa l s, v b nhn.

Ci hoa thuc v cnh.Ti l ng. Hoa l php.

** *

Duy-thc hay ni tng . Tng l mt s-vt c hnh-nh, ta c th nhn, s-m hay

tng tng ra.-tng trong c, ta c th c nim, cng l tng.Nh c thc, chng-sinh mi phn bit c cnh-vt, v mi php,

d hu-vi hay v-vi.Hu-vi l c hnh-tng.V-vi l thuc v siu-hnh, trong -tng, trong cnh gii tu-chng.

** *

Sao gi l thc chuyn-bin.

V d mt ting ci tu xe la. Ting ci ch l ting ci. Nhngngi thiu-ph c chng mt trn phng xa, nghe ting ci bng nh tihm chia ly, tin chng ln ng. Bao k-nim dn-dp ti. Ri suy nghmin-man ti cnh kh ca chin-tranh, ca kip ngi, n hon-cnh ncVit-Nam, n tnh-hnh th-gii.

Ting ci c th gi cho bao ngi nhiu -ngh khc nhau.


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Thc chuyn-bin ting ci, ty nghip v hon-cnh tng ngi.

** *

ON IV - V PHN-BIT

Ni-thc chuyn, in tung ngoi-cnh. Sc hun-tp phn-bit ngv php.

Trong khi cc thc sinh khi, bin in tung ng v php. Cc tngng v php, d ni thc, m bi phn-bit in tung ngoi-cnh hin. Ccloi hu-tnh, t v-thy nhn li, nng theo chp lm tht ng v tht

php.

V nh ngi b chim bao, lc chim bao trong tm in tung c cctng ngoi cnh hin.

Nng ni chp lm thc c ngoi-cnh.

Bnh-Lun

1) i vi ngai-cnh, tc l cnh bn ngoi mnh, ni : ni-thc, tcl thc bn trong mnh.

2)Hun-tp : hun l p. Nh ch kh p hoa, hoa cnh ch,trong mt hp y kn, ch m mi thm ca hoa. Tc-ng ta c cu : gnmc th en, gn n th sng.

Ni rng ra, nh-hng ca hon-cnh, hon-cnh chi-phi rtnhiu n con ngi, n chng-sinh.

Tp l luyn thnh thi-quen. V-d nh tp vit, tp ni, mi u bng, sau rt thnh-tho.

T lc mi sinh, chng-sinh lp th.Con ngi li cng tp nhiu, t n, ni, i, ng, tranh-y, giao-thip, n hc thnh gii, tu luyn thnh o-c.

Nh sc hun-tp, cng quen phn-bit ng v php, tc l phn-bitmnh, ngi, thn s, hay d, tt xu, v cc hon-cnh trong mnh sinh-hot.


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n y, ta cn phn-bit cn v thc. V-d con mt nhn s vt.

Con mt sng, con mt hoat-ng, gi l cn. Trong st-na u, hnh-nhca s-vt b thu vo con mt. Lc cn ch thu hnh, cha phn-bit.

Hnh-nh ca s-vt lc gn s-thc ca s-vt nht.

Cng gi l hin-lng.n st-na th hai, -thc xen vo, phn-bit theo thi quen ca

mnh, ca gia-nh, ca x-hi, ca ch ngha, ca tro-lu, ca quan-nimng thi, ca c nhn-loi. Hnh nh ca s-vt b mo m, b xuyn-tcnhiu tng lp, theo nghip ring ca c-nhn, theo nghip chung ca gia-nh, x-hi v.v...

l t-lng

V d, cng mt cnh-vt, m ngi nng phu, ngi th, ng thi s,ng ha s, nh bc-hc, anh hc-sinh, nh o-hc, mi ngi thy khc.Vy ta ch bit cnh bn ngoi qua thc ca ta. Hnh-nh m ta c v cnh-vt l do thc ta bin-hin.

V-d ngi nm chim-bao. Ta vui-bun, sung-sng, au-kh vicnh chim-bao. Ta say sa trong , tin l c thc.

Cht tnh dy, nc mt m ta khc lc chim-bao, cn cha kh. Tathy bun ci cho gic m k l.

Vi Pht, chng-sinh dng trong chim-bao, Pht l ngi tnh.

Khi tnh, mi bit cnh m ta thy trong chim bao l khng thc c. l do thc bin-hin ra.

Chng sinh b n-l cho nghip chng-sinh, thy c mnh, c cnh, ldo thc bin-hin.

*

Ngi tu nng theo cn v hin-lngTc l cng t phn-bit, t phin-phc, tinh-xo bao nhiu, cnh

ngy-th, trong-sch bao nhiu, cng t khn-ngoan, xo-tr bao nhiu, cnggn chn-l.

*


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ON V - GI V THC

K ngu-phu chp ng, tht php, u khng phi c, ch theo vngtnh m thi

thit, nn ni lgi.Ni-thc s bin in tung ng v php, d l c, m chng phi l

thc c tnh-cch ng v php, nhng in tung kia hin ra, nn ni lgi.

Ngoi-cnh theo vng-tnh m thi-thit, nn chng phi c nh thc.

Ni-thc quyt nng nhn-duyn m sinh nn chng phi khng

cnh.Bi vy mi ngn-n hai ci chp l tng v gim.

Cnh nng ni-thc m gi-lp, ch thuc v th-tc c.

Thc l s ca gia-cnh nng, cng thuc v thng-ngha c.

** *

Bnh-Lun

1) Ngu-phu : Tiu-tha tr xung phm-phu.2) Vng-Tnh :Tnh chp tc l c phn-bit. c h-vng by t

ra. H vng l ng v mt chn, tc l ly tr-tu Pht m nhn.3) Gi : Nigi ng hn v, v cha chng. Chng-sinh tng l c

thc, Pht bit l gi. Cng nh i vi ta, ci thy bit ca con kin l ngvi n, nhng la gi vi ta.

4) S-Bin : chuyn, bin ra.5) kia : ng, php.6) Thi-thit : Ngoi-cnh khng c, nn ni l gi.7) Thc : Thc tht c.8) Nhn : hun-tp ci g. Qu : sau dng n.


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9) Tng : chp ngoi-cnh l c. Khng c m cho l c, vy l tngthm.

10) Gim : chp ni-thc l khng. C m cho l khng c, vy lgim i.

11) i vi th tc.12) Thng-ngha : Xut th-gian, chng.

** *

Vi chng-sinh, ng v php, tc l thn v cnh l thc c.Vi Pht, l gi.Vi ngi chim-bao, cnh trong chim-bao l thc c. Vi ngi

tnh, cnh l gi.

Tc-gi ni : cnh khng thc c. Tc l s-vt v thn mnh, hay lng v php, i vi chng-sinh trong vng nghip ca mnh, tng l c.Thc ra khng c, l gi.

Tri li, thc c thc. Thc l tr-bit. ng v mt chn-l, tc l cnh-gii Pht. Tr-bit bao trm php-gii, hon-ton, sng-sut.

---o0o---

Phn Th By - CHP NG V PHP

ON I -NG CHP

Ng chp c hai th:

1. Cu-sinh2. Phn bit

1 CU-SINH NG-CHP:

T v thy n nay, bi sc ni nhn hun tp h vng, hng vi than chungc, chng i t gio v t phn bit, xoay vn m chuyn, nn gi l cu-sinh.

Cu-sinh c hai th:

A) Thng Tng tc:


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Ti tht thc vn ly kin phn ca bt thc, ri khi ra t tmtng phn, chp lm tht ng.B) Hu Gin an:Ti lc thc vn ly 5 un tng ca thc bin ra, hoc tng hoc bit,ri khi ra t tm tng phn, chp lm tht ng.Hai th ng tng ny rt kh on, bi nh nhim.V sau trong phn tu o, hng hng tu tp qun sinh khng hn ln, mic th tr dit.

2 Phn bit Ng Chp:Cng bi sc ngoi duyn hin ti, chng phi vi thn chung c. Phii t gio v t phn bit, ri sau mi khi, nn gi l phn bit.Ch c trong lc thc.Phn bit c hai th:a Duyn theo t gio ni un tng, khi ra t tm tng phn, phn

bit, so v chp trc, chp lm tht ng.

b Duyn theo t gio ni ng tng, khi ra t tm tng, phn, phnbit, so o v chp trc, chp lm tht ng.Hai th ng chp ny d on, bi th. Bt u khi thy o, qun st ttc php sinh, khng chn nh, tc th tr dit.

BNH-LUN

1) Cu-sinh : Nh-nhim lm, c t v-thy.2) Phn-bit : Th.3) Ni-nhn : Nguyn nhn trong ni tm.Tc l cc chng t, cc

ht ging, c mi mi vi thn, khng bao gi dt, tr khi chng omi dt.


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4) T-gio : Thuyt ca cc o.5) Phn-bit : Chp phn-bit hay, d, ng, sai.6) Thng : Thng c mi mi, cho n khi chng nhn-khng, tc

l A-la-hn, thot khi lun-hi, sinh-t mi dt.7) Tng-Phn : Chp-Ng v mt phn kin-phn. V d a gi

ca, canh ca khng cho ng ch ra ngoi. Thot ly.8) Gin-on : V -lc-thc lc khi lc yn, khi ng.9) Tng : Ly gm nm un.10) Bit : Ly 1, 2 un ring.11) Sinh-khng : Quan-st, sinh-khng, v ng-tng.12) Ngoi-duyn : Gio-dc nhm, ngoi khi ln tri vi cu-sinh l

ht ging trong tm.13) T-Gio : Thnh-kin t o.14) Qun chn-nh : l khng, khng c mnh, ngi, sinh dit, c

khng, danh tng, nng-s v.v Dn dn b ng chp.

** *

n y ta nghin cu mt phn quan trng rt ch li cho s tu hc.

Ng chp c hai th:1 C sinh ng chp: l ht ging nm sn trong ta t v thy. H l ngi, l chng sinh,l c ht ging . N c mi trong ta. Bao gi tu chng A-La- Hn midt c. N rt nh nhim.2 Phn bit ng chp:

Ngi ta b nh hng ca gia nh, gio dc, ca x hi, ca thnh kinng thi, sinh ra chp ng. Phn sau ny d tr, v mi b nh hng

trong mt i hin ti.C cng phu qun v ng, i ngc li thi quen chp ng, v gt b ccthnh kin, cc nh hng sai lm, c th tr c d dng.


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iu ny rt quan trng cho s tu hc ca ta. Ta nn nh l ht gingchp ng v ch k trong ta t bao i bao kip. Thi quen m lm vun si t bao v s kip.

Nay bng dng b ngay, thc l kh khn. Vy ta phi c cng phu tu,phn u vi tm bnh t lu i, i tri vi thi quen m lm. Khi chng qu A-La-Hn, thot khi sinh t lun hi, mi tht l thotkhi cu sinh ng chp.Cn l ngi, khi cha chng A-La-Hn, cho n chng nhng qukhc ci tri, ta cn n l cho ng chp.Trong ta vn thm thm chp ng.

Ngi no bo: Ti khng chp ng. Ti hon ton gii thot. Nu ngi chachng qu A-La-Hn tr ln m ni th, l khng hiu g tm l mnh vduy thc.Mnh phi nhn nhn tm bnh ca mnh, ri tm cch i tr, c gng tpdn, nh th mi mong thot khi dn ng chp. Trc ht hy tr phn

bit ng chp, l phn th d tr.Sau dn dn tr phn cu-sinh ng chp, l phn rt t nh, rt kh tr.

Nhiu ngi cng hc, cng tu o Pht, ci chp ng cng nng.Tham danh vng, tham quyn th, tham b phi, d l trong o Pht,u l chp ng.Bi th, ngi n dt, ngi thanh tu, ngi t danh ting phn nhiu dtu, d trong sch, sng sut, d gii thot, thun ty hn.

Cu-sinh ng chp li chia lm hai th:

a - Thng tng tc


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Thc th by nm ly kin phn ca thc th tm, chp lm ng. N lunlun chp, khng lc no di. Chp ng mi. Khi chng A-La-Hn midt c.

b - Hu gin onThc th su nm ly nm un (m) ca thc, chp lm ng.V thc ny lc ta ng khng hot ng, nn c lc gin on.Hai ci chp ny lun lun theo ta, thm thm chp ng. Phi nh cng

phu qun v ng, gy thi quen khng chp ng. Khi chng qu A-La-Hn mi thot c.

Phn bit ng chp cng c hai th:

a - B ngi i dy cho l c 5 m, chp l tht ng, ri phn bitmnh, ngi.

b - B cc thuyt i dy cho l c ta sinh ra phn bit mnh,ngi, chp lm ng.Hai th ny l do mi hc i ny, nh hng cn nong cn, m ch c thc chp lm, nn d on. Nu c nghe ging chnh php, hiuc o, c gng tu theo v ng, c th dt tr.

Nh vy ni tt c ng chp, thuc v un tng, ngoi t tm hocc, hoc khng. V un tng c trong t tm, ht thy u c. Bi vynn ng chp u duyn theo nm un tng l v thng, m h vngchp ng. Nhng cc un tng theo duyn sinh, y l nh huyn cCi h vng chp ng, ngang ngc so , chp trc, quyt nh chng

phi c.

Nn trong kh kinh ni: Cc t kheo nn bit rng, th gian sa mn vb la mn v.v chp c ng, hu ht u duyn nm un tng m khi.

BNH-LUN


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1) Thc bin-hin.2) Ng-un hay l ng m, Pht ng rt k trong kinh Lng-

Nghim v nhiu kinh khc. Mun nghin-cu k ng m, nn ckinh Lng-Nghim, phn : Pht ch ng m l tnh thng tr . Vnht l phn ng-m ma cui b kinh.

Ng m l sc, th, tng, hnh, thc.

** *

Chp-ng duyn theo nm m, m nm m u theo duyn sinh, u

gi-di, nh huyn-ha.Chp theo ci gi-di, th ci chp cng khng thc c.

*

* *1) Phng-php mi nghin-cu kinh Lng-Nghim ca Tu-

Quang dch v ging. T sch Pht hc xut bn 1964.

** *

ON II -PHP CHPPhp chp c hai th:1 Cu-sinh2 Phn-bit

*

* *1. Cu sinh php chp:

T v thy n nay, bi sc ni nhn hun tp h vng, hng vi ton chungc. chng i t gio v t phn bit, xoay vn m chuyn, nn gi l cu-sinh.


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Cu sinh c hai th:

A. Thng tng tc:

Ti tht thc duyn ly bt thc, ri khi ra t tm tng phn, chplm tht php.

B. Hu gin on:Ti lc thc duyn ly thc, bin ra un, x, gii, tng phn, hoc tng,hoc bit, khi ra t tm tng phn, chp lm tht php. Hai th php nyrt kh on, bi v nh-nhim. V sau trong thp-a, hng-hng tu-tpqun php khng hn ln, mi c th tr dit.

2. Phn bit php-chp.Cng bi sc ngoi-duyn hin ti, chng phi vi tm chng-sinh, phi it gio v t phn-bit, ri sau mi khi. Nn gi l phn-bit.Ch c trong lc thc.Phn-bit c hai th:

a. Duyn theo t-gio ni un, x, gii tng, ri khi ra t-tm tng-phn, phn-bit, so- chp trc, chp lm tht php.

b. Duyn theo t gio ni: t tnh v.v.v cc tng, ri khi ra t-tmtng-phn, phn-bit so chp trc, chp lm tht php.

Hai th php chp ny d on, bi v th. Trong khi vo bc s-a, quntt c php php-khng chn-nh, mi c th tr dit.

*

* *

BNH LUN1. Sinh thn ra c, khng cn dy bo.2. Php-chp c-sinh c mi vi mnh. Khi thnh Pht mi dt ht.3. Ly c thc th tm lm bn-cht.


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4. Chung cc thc, hun-tp thnh chng-t, bin ra cc tng: un, giiv.v..5. Kh nhn thy.6. Tu lin-tip,ln lt ph tng chp.7. Ch lc-thc, b ngoi, ch khng vo su ti thc th by hay thcth tm.8. Minh-, thn-ng, t-ti v.v.. Ba thm cc -thuyt huyn-hoc hay sais thc, lm ngi i chp vo .9. Php u khng, khng hai.

** *

Php-chp cng c hai th:Cu-sinh v phn-bit.

1. Cu-sinh php-chp:Chng-sinh b lun-hi sinh-t khng bit t bao kip, nn ni l v-thy.Cu-sinh php-chp bao gi cng c vi chng-sinh, c thn l c n.2. Phn-bit php-chp:Chng-sinh b nh-hng ca cc o gio, trit-l, gio-dc, quan-ninng thi, nn c mt s php chp. Tt c cc quan-nim, t-tng i,cc thuyt, cc o, u thuc v phn-bit php-chp.Cu-sinh php-chp li chia lm hai th:

a. Thng tng-tc: Thc th by duyn ly thc th tm, chplm tht php.

b. Hu gin-on: Thc th su duyn ly thc bin ra un x,gii, chp lm tht php.

Ng m, 12 x, 18 gii bao-gm mi s-vt bn trong v bn ngoi chng-sinh, su cn, duyn vi su trn gi l 12 x. Su cn, su trn, su thc l18 gii.Vy un, x, gii l ba danh t bao-trm mi s-vt trong th-gii bao-la vtrong tm-hn chng-sinh.


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Thc th su duyn vi cc th thc khc, phn-bit ra mi s vt bn ngoiv bn trong, cho l thc c.Thc th by li bm-chp ly, khng i no bung tha.Phn-bit p xu, thch ght, hay d, tt xu, ri bm ly ci g mnh thch,chng i ci g mnh ght. Bi th nn kh v to mi s kh i.Hai th php-chp cu-sinh ny kh on, v rt nh-nhim kh nhn thy.Khi tu n thp-a b-tt, chuyn cn qun php-khng, mi mi tr-ditc.vy ta nn nh cn l chung-sinh, cn l con ngi, cho n c tu-chng ln

cc ci tri, ti cnh-gii a-la-hn, qua 46 cnh-gii b-tt, chng ta vn cnn l cho chp ny. Thnh Pht mi hon-ton gii thot khi cu-sinh php-chp.

** *

Phn-bit php-chp c hai th:a. Ngi i dy cho l c un, gii, x. Theo chp l s-vt c tht,linso snh phn-bit cc s-vt.

b. Cc thuyt v cc o nu ra no minh , no cha tri, cc thuyt phctp. Mnh cng hc theo ri chp vo .Hai th ny d on, v mi mc i hin ti. Hy cn th, thc thsu. Khi vo bc s a, qun tt c php l khng, chn l khng chai, khng phn-bit, so-snh hon-ton bnh ng. Qun mi mi thotkhi dc.

** *

Nh vy ni tt c php-chp, v php ngoi t-tm hoc c hoc khng.V php trong t tm tt c u c. Bi vy nn php-chp n duyn t-tm hin ra in tung php, chp lm tht c.


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Nhng v ci hnh-tng in tung php, v bi theo duyn sinh, nh huync.Ci s-chp tht php, v h-vng so- chp-trc, quyt-nh chng phic.Cho nn c Th-Tn ni:ng T-th nn bit rng: cc thc s duyn, ch thc hin ra, y-tha khitnh, v-d nh huyn-s

BNH LUN1. Khng nht nh tht gi.

2. Trong tm c-chp, c ging.3. hun-tp th hin-ra. V d trong chim bao, tng c, chp l thtc. Lc tnh cn c mong, nh tic.4. Hnh-tng ca php tng-t nh s-thc.5. V-d: c ngi nghe ni c ng Thin-li, tin theo.6. Tc l gi, theo duyn sinh, khng tht c.7. V d: Thy si dy xa, lm cho l con rn. Con rn khng c, si dyc l theo duyn lm ra, khng tht l rn.8. Nng theo ci khc m c, khng tht c.9. Bao nhiu cnh b thc duyn, u do thc y theo cc duyn bin-hin ra.

BNH LUNS-vt trong th gian, i vi chng sinh, l cnh ngoi, so vi thc trong.Cc cnh u do thc bin-hin trong chng-sinh, nn chng-sinh mi

bit. V thc th by c bm-chp, thc th su phn-bit, cho l thc c,nn chng-sinh cho s vt l thc.

V-d, trong chim-bao, ta tng thc. Khi tnh dy, mi bit l mnh m.C ngi thn th tic cnh chim bao, c ngi li cho l im tt hayxu, vi mt tin i xem bi.Pht dy: l huyn, l hoa-m h-khng, l chim-bao. Cc s-vt i, vi ta l c, vi Pht l gi, l huyn, l khng, v khng thc c.


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---o0o---

Phn Th Tm - NNG-BIN THC

ON I -NI CHUNG BA LOI

C ba loi:

1. D-THC: tc l thc th tm, v bi nhiu d-thc tnh.2. T-LNG: tc l thc th by, v bi hng thm t lng.3. LIU-CNH: Tc l su thc trc, v bi liu cnh, tng th.

GII NGHA

Nng-bin: Thc bin b trong, bin rt nhiu th.1. Thc ny bin nhiu, t phm-phu n -bt a u trong vng ca

thc ny. Tr Pht ra, tt c chng sinh thin c, nhn qa, lun hisinh t n trong vng thc th tm.

2. HNG: C lun lun, thc th tm cn, n cn.THM: Hay suy-st.T: Ngh, suy-ngh, nh, nm ly kin phn ca thc th tm.LNG: so , chp trc, phn b. Khi chng ng khng mi ht.

3. Chiu cnh, tng th.

** *

Thc i vi cnh, bin trong tm chng-sinh nhng hnh-nh. Nh th,chng-sinh c c -nim v cnh.

Thc l nng bin. Cnh l s bin.*

* *


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ON II -NHN-QU NNG-BIN THCBa loi y u gi l nng bin thc.

Nng bin c hai th:1. Nhn nng-bin.2. Qu nng-bin.

** *

1. NHN NNG-BIN:

Trong thc th tm, c hai tp-kh lm nhn. l:

a. ng-lu tp-kh: Trong by thc, thin, c v v-k hun-tp, khincho ny n v pht trin.

b. D-thc tp-kh: trong su thc, cc thin v c hu-lu hun-tp,khin cho ny n v pht trin.

2. QU NNG-BIN:V s tp-kh ca hai nhn trn y, nn c tm thc sinh, hin ra cc tng.

a. ng-lu qu: V bi ng-lu tp-kh lm nhn duyn, nn tmthc sinh. V qa ging nhau nn gi l ng-lu qu.

b. D-thc qu: V bi d-thc tp-kh lm tng-thng duyn, nncm thc th tm, v s n tr cc nghip-lc .

V bi hng tng-tc nn t tn l d-thc. Cm 6 thc trc v s mnnghip. Theo d-thc m khi, gi l d-thc sinh. Chng gi l d-thc v

bi c gin-on.C ni d-thc v d-thc sinh, gi l d-thc qu. V bi qu khc nhn.


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Trong y ni ng-i-chp-tng gi tp-nhim chng, nng-bin qu thc,gi l d-thc, chng phi ch cho tt c.

** *

BNH LUN

1. Cng mt loi, v d c sinh c, thin sinh thin.2. Tp kh: Quen hi, nhim mi, nng hun luyn nui nhn tc chng-tln ln, c khi chng t cng gi l tp kh, ty dng ni khc i.

3. Nht l thc th by.4. Bnh-thng, khng c tnh-cch v thin hay c.5. Nhn khc vi qu, trng b ngoi. V d con tm thnh nhng, thnhcon ngi. Hay l ht la thnh cy la. Cy la khc ht la v hnh tng.6. Nht l thc th su7. Cn m lm. T l phm-phu, chng-sinh cha chng.8. Do hai nhn hun-tp, hin ra tm tc. Cc tng nh mnh, ngi,chng sinh.9. H tp ci g, qu ci y. V d, tp thin sinh ch thin. Tp c, sinh angc. Ging nhau mt loi, khng khi no khc, sai. Nhn duyn qu.10. Ni lun, tip tc lm th sau c qu.

11. Duyn gip thm cc ging tng-trng thm.12. V nh tu: 6 thc cng tu, nui ln trong A-li-da, s dn ti kt qu, ckhi sang i sau mi ti.13. T im lm kho, tng, tt p hn. Hai vic:

a. Cng dn kt qu xng ng.


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b. Lm tng-trng v phm (trau di su thc)14. Dn nghip.15. Mn nghip.16. Ng-i-chp-tng: y ch ni ring mt tng trong ba tng. Thc th

by chp thc th tm lm ng. Nh tn gi kho.17. Qu khc nhn, v tng trng.

BNH-LUN

Cc thc gi l nng-bin, v chng bin hin cc php.Tm thc chia lm ba loi, nh on I va ni.

Nng-bin chia lm 2 th :1) Nhn nng-bin.2) Qu nng-bin.

** *

1) Nhn nng-bin : Trong thc th 8 c hai loi nhn, l :

a) ng lu tp kh.b) D thc tp kh.

** *

a) ng lu tp kh : cc ht ging hun-tp trong by thc, nht l trongthc th 7. Cc thin, c v v k hun tp, cc ht ging ny, lm cho ny

n v pht trin.Thin trao di thin, c trao di c. Loi no i vi loi y, gi l ng lu.

b) D-thc tp kh : trong su thc, cc thin v th gian, hun tp cc htging ny, khin cho ny n v pht trin.


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C th lm mt ngi trung bnh thnh tt. Gp hong cnh tt, cc htging thin c trao di, pht trin. Ngi c sinh ln ci tri, haychng qu A-la-hn, hay chng cc qu cao hn na.

Vy kt qu khc vi nhn, trng b ngoi, nn gi l d-thc.

** *

2) Qu nng-bin

V cc ht ging trn c hun-tp, nn pht trin, hin ra tm thc v cctng (tc l hnh nh ca mi s vt).

a) ng lu qu : V ng lu tp-kh lm nhn duyn, nn tmthc sinh. H tp ci g, c qu loi y. V d tu thin c sinhci tri. Lm c, b lun hi. Trng ng th c n ng.

b) D thc qu : V bi D thc tp-kh lm duyn tng thng,nn cm thc th 8.

V d mt ngi trung-bnh. May gp hon cnh tt, gp thy gii dy chochnh-php, ngi ra cng trau-di ht ging Pht .

Qua bao kip, ngi ln lt tu-chng qua cc ci tri, cc ci B-Tt,cho n thnh Pht .

T ci nhn hin ti, n cc qu B-Tt, ri Pht, khc nhau rt nhiu.Nhng cc ht ging pht-trin tip-tc tng giy, tng pht .Qua thi gian

lu xa, ta thy khc .V d nh ht la sinh cy la Ht la gy iu kin, ny-n dn, bin

chuyn dn . My thng sau, thnh cy la, khc hn ht la .

--o0o---

Phn Th Chn - THC TH TM

ON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH NHT

Hi : u lc ni ba tn nng-bin m cha ni nhiu. Tng nng-bin u th no ?

p :(bi tng).


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1) Tng u tin l a-li-da thc, d-thc thc nht-th-chng. 2) Khng th bitv s chp th, s duyn cnh, v liu-bit*. 3) Thng vi nm th bin-hnh : xc, tc th, tng v t.

V ch tng-ng vi x th .

4) Thuc v v ph, v-k.

Xc v.v cng nh vy.5) N hng chuyn nh nc chy mnh. 6) n v A-la-hn mi x .

*

* *

Bnh-Lun

y l li gii-thch tng-qut v thc A-li-da.Cc on sau s gii-thch nhiu v cn-k tng dc-tnh ca thc

th tm.

Tc-gi kt-tnh li gii-thch tng-qut trn y thnh bi tng, ngi hc tng i tng li, thnh thuc lng.

** *

ON II -A-LI DA THC

Thc nng-bin u, v i-tha v tiu-tha gio, gi tn l A-li-da . Vi thc ny c ba ngha : nng-tng1, s tng, chp tng .

Ngha l : ni vi cc php tp-nhim khc p-i lm duyn.Chng hu-tnh chp lm ni-ngca mnh.

l ch t thc nng-bin u c t-tng2, v bi nhip gi nhn-qu lm t-tng.Thc ny t-tng phn-v d nhiu, v tng-thc3 qu nng, nn ni

ring.

** *


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Thc th tm li c tn l : d-thc-thc . l nhm vo c-tnh : dn dt chng-sinh sinh thn khc.Thc ny khi thn i trc, chng-sinh to ra cc nghip lnh, d,

n khi thn i trc cht ri, th n i u thai th thn i ny.

QU-TNG : tng qu-bo ca thc ny, v ch-ng i lnh-ththn qu-bo.

Thc ny bao qut c chng sinh, t phm-phu, nh tha, n cchng B-tt, u c tn d-thc thc. y ch ni hp v qu-bo.

** *

ON IV -NHT-TH-CHNG

Thc ny c th chp-tr cc chng t ca cc php, khin khngmt.

Gi l : nht-th-chng.Ri ci y ra, cc php khc khng th khp gi-gn cc chng-t

cc php. l ch r thc nng-bin u c NHN-TNG.Thc ny nhn-tng d c nhiu th, v tri-chng chng chung vi

th khc, cho nn ni ring.

BNH-LUN

Thc th tm li c tn l : nht-th-chng. l nhm vo c-tnh : gi-gn cc ht ging ca cc php, lun lun khng mt.

Nhn-tng: tng v nhn. V thc ny cha nhm cc ht gingsinh ra cc php.

Tm li :Thc th tm tuy c nhiu tng, u ch ni qua ba tng :1) T-tng: A-li-da.2) Qu tng: D-thc.3)Nhn-tng: Nht-th-chng.


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*

* *

ON V - CHNG T

- Th no l chng-t l nhng ht-ging trong bn-thc, chnh

chng sinh ra nhng qu, nh thin sinh thin, c sinh c.

** *

SN C

Cc chng-t u bn tnh c1, khng phi v hun tp mi c.Hun-tp ch lm cho pht-trin chng.

Chng-c l trong kinh ni :- Tt c chng hu-tnh t v-thy ti nay c cc nhn V d nh

chm qu c-xoa

GII-THCH

1) Sn c. T nhin vn c. C hu-tnh l c chng-t, c cc nhn(ht ging sn c) thin c.

DO HUN-TP M C

Chng-t u bi hun-tp sinh.

Ci s-hun v nng-hun u c t v thy. Cho nn cc chng-tu v-thy thnh-lp. Chng t cng l tp-kh1 khc tn gi.

Tp-kh quyt do hun-tp m c, v d nh tr c mi thm 2, bi vhoa p m sinh.Nh th kinh ni :

- Cc loi hu-tnh tm bi cc php nhim, tnh3 hun-tp, nn b

v-lng chng-t cha-nhm .


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Trong lun c ni : ni-chng quyt-nh c hun-tp. Ngoi-chng4hoc c, hoc khng hun-tp.

** *

BNH-LUN

1) Chng-t, cng-nng, tp-kh : cng mt ngha.2) Mi thm : nng, Tr : s.3) Nhim : nh-hng xu th-gian. Tnh : nh hng tt ca gii-

thot nh tu thp-, vn-hnh v.v4) S-vt.

** *

Trn kia, chng-t sn c t v-thy.y, ni hun-tp cng c t v-thy.T v-s v-s kip, chng-sinh c.C chng-sinh l c chng-t.C chng-sinh l c hun-tp.Chng-t nh hun-tp m pht-trin.

** *

BN-HU V THY-KHI

Chng t-t c hai loi.

1) BN-HU (sn c) :T v-thy n nay, trong d-thc thc vn c cng-nng sai-khc,

sinh un, x v gii.

c Th-Tn nng ni rng cc loi hu-tnh t v thy nhnli c cc nhn (gii), v-d nh chm qu c-xoa, php vn c. l bn-tnh tr-chng1.2) THY-KHI


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T v-thy n nay, hng hng hin-hnh hun-tp m c2. c Th-Tn nng ni : cc php hun-tp tm nhim-tnh ca chng hu-tnh,nn h b v-lng chng-t cha-nhm.

Cc lun cng ni : Cc chng-t nhim v tnh sinh ra bi ccphp nhim v tnh hun-tp. l tp-s-thnh-chng

** *

BNH-LUN

1) Chng-t sn c trong bn-tnh.2) Hng ngy, lun lun luyn-tp, trau di, pht-trin.

Ta thy c hai loi chng-t :1) Sn c.2) Nh trau di, ngy cng pht-trin.

** *

Chng-t khi hin-hnh, hin-hnh gy chng-t, hai th nng

nhau.Tc A-li-da v by thc trn p-i sinh nhau, p-i lm nhn-

qu, lm nhn-duyn. V d ngn la chy bc, ngc la ht du bc, nhbc, la mi uc nui, chy tip-tc.

** *

Bi vy nn tin rng c loi hu-tnh t v-thy n nay, c v-lu

chng-t, chng do hun-tp, vn thnh-tu1.V sau iz.-v thng-tn2, hun-tp khin cho tng-trng, php v-

lu khi ln, ly lm nhn3.n khi v-lu khi ln, tr li huyn-tp thnh chng-t.V hu-lu php, chng-t cng suy theo loi y m bit.


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BNH-LUN

1) Sn c ht ging.

2) Cng ln ln mi.3) Ht ging gii, nh, tu c hun-tp cng ngy cng ln.

** *

Ta ly mt v-d d hiu.V-d c ngi c nhiu kh-nng v v. Nu ngi b cuc i

x y, b tht hc, phi lm ph-phen, lm vit kh s nui gia-dnh.Ngi sng mai mt, thin-ti v khng c pht-trin.

Tri li, nu ngi gp may mn, uc i hc, c cha m giuc, sng sut, thy con c ti v v, lin cho con hc ti trng m-thut.Gp thy gii ch dy, khuyn-khch, ngi hng say v, qun c n, ng.Ti pht-trin nhanh chng, cng v cng ham, cng ham, cng v gii. Cngy ch trong phng v, cc trang trn la-lit. M ming, ch ni v ha.


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Ngi trin lm trang, c ni ting, tranh bn c nhiu tin.

Nhiu ngi ca tng, khuyn-khch. Ngi li cng hng say, m-man vha.

Th l chng-t nh hun-tp, hin-hnh, v hin-hnh v hun-tp pht-trin ht ging thin-ti v ha. Hun c ngha rng l hon-cnh.Khng-kh ha nh phng v, nh , thy v bn gip ti v ha pht-trin.

Tp l v mi, v mi, ti v ngy cng ln cao, n tuyt-ch.

y l mt hnh-nh th-s ta hiu v chng-t, hun-tp vhin-hnh.

*

* *

ON VI -SU IU-KIN CA CHNG T

Chng-t c 6 iu-kin :1) St-na-dit.Mi sinh, lin dit, c ci cng-lc hn1, mi thnh chng-t. l ngn thng php , bi v thng khng chuyn-bin, th

khng th ni c ci dng nng-sinh.

BNH-LUN

1) Sc thng cng : sc cng-nng th-thng. V-d : Ch p hoa.Hng-thm hoa sang ch. Hng mt i hoa, thm vo ch. Tc ldit hoa, sinh ch. C thay i, c khng thng mi bin chuyn.

** *

c-tnh th nhtca chng-t l :

Sinh-dit, sinh dit ni nhau lun-lun.Nh th l bin-chuyn.C nh th th hng thm hoa mi sang ch c.

*


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* *2) Qu cu-hu1

Vi ci php b sinh, hin hnh l qu, ng thi2 u hin, ha-hp.Th mi thnh chng-t.

l ngn : trc sau quyt-nh di nhau. Hin v chng3. Khcloi p i chng tri nhau. Mt thn ng thi c ci dng nng sinh 4,chng phi nh chng-t t loi sinh nhau, trc sau tri nhau, quyt chngchung c.

D nhn vi qu chung c hay chng chung c m thi hin ti cth c ci nhn dng5, cha sinh6, dit7, khng t-th vy.

Nng noi sinh hin qu8, t ci tn chng-t.Chng nng noi dn sinh9 t loi.Cho nn ch nn ni : vi qu c hu10.

BNH-LUN

1) Qu ni chng-t chung-nhau c.2)ng thi ch khng khc thi (trc, sau), v ngn : quyt-nh

di nhau.Phi ho-hp.3) Hin-hnh v chng-t hun thnh, tuy khc loi.4) Ngay trong i ny, gy ging trong thc th tm ngay.5) C nhn l c ngay qu.6) Cha c.7) mt.8) Qu hin-ti.9) Xa xi sau ny.10) ng thi chung c : Chng-t v qu. V-d : Chp-nh, va

bm nt, np lin m ra, nh in ngy vo knh.

** *

c tnh th hai ca chng-t l :

Nhnv qu ng thi c.C nhn l c ngay qu.


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Nhn qu ng thi.Hin-ti nhn qu.Sinh-dit, sinh-dit ni lun.

3) HNG TY-CHUYN1

Phi trng thi mt loi ni lun2 n v cu-knh, mi thnh

chng-t. l ngn : chuyn thc, v bi xoay-i, gin-on, chng thun-

ng vi php chng-t, ch r t-loi sinh nhau.

** *

GII

1) Theo nhau lun-lun, xoay pha ny, bn no, hi no cng c n.2) Lun-lun tip-tc, khng mt, cho n qu hon-ton. Nu mihun th cha trng-thnh. V-d : Trng g ln t mm n thnhqu trng hon-ton.

** *

4. Tnh quyt-nhTheo ci nhn lc sinh thin, c1 v..v.. cng-nng quyt- nh, mi thnhchng-t. l ngn cc b, chp rng: d-tnh nhn sinh d-tnh qu, c ngha nhn-duyn.

GII:

1) Nhn hun-tp: thin sinh thin, c sinh c, quyt-nh nh-th: lasinh la v..v..

*


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* *5. i chng duyn:Chng-t phi ch cc duyn ca n hp li, cng-nng th-thng1, mithnh chng t.

GII:

1) y- hn ht.

*

* *6. Dn-t-qu:i vi cc chng-t nh sc, tm v..v.. mi ci u dn sinh qu ring1 can, mi thnh chng-t. l ngn ngoi-o chp: ch mt nhn sinh tt c quHoc l ngn cc b khc chp: St, tm v..v.. p i lm nhn-duyn.

GII:1) Nhn no qu y, sc sinh sc, thin sinh thin.

*

* *Trong bn-thc cc cng-nng khc nhau, 6 ngha y, mi thnh chng-t.

Th lc ca chng-t sinh ra chnh qu gn gi l sinh-nhn1.Dn ci qu tha, xa, khin chng lin mt, gi l dn nhn2.1. Ngi sinh ngi


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BNH LUNTm li, chng-t phi c su iu-kin:1. Sinh-dit, sinh-dit lun lun. C th mi c th thay i, mi c thhun-tp.2. Nhn-qu phi c ngthi nhn-sinh qu, sinh ri dit, trc khi dit, sinh qu khc. Sinh-dit ni nhau.3. Lun lun ni nhau, khng mt. Lun lun tip tc, cho n ch.4. Quyt-nh nhn no qu y. Thin-sinh-thin, c sinh c.

5. Phi ch cc duyn hp y .6. Nhn no sinh ring qu y.

** *

ON VII -HUN-TP

Hi: Nng nhng ngha g m lp ci tn l hun-tp?p: S-hun1 v nng-hun2 u 4 ngha khin cho chng-t sinh v

pht-trin, nn gi l hun-tp.

** *

A. S-hun:Th no l 4 ngha ca s-hun:

1. Kin-tr-tnh:


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Nu php3 thy-chung mt loi ni lun, c th gi gn tp-kh, mi ls-hun. l ngn cc chuyn-thc vi ting, gi v..v.. tnh chng phi kin-tr,cho nn chng phi l s-hun.2. V-k tnh4:

Nu php bnh-ng, khng b tri ngc5, c th dung-cha tp-kh, mil s-hun. l ngn thin nhim th-lc cng-thnh, khng ch dung-np, chonn chng phi l s-hun.Bi vy Pht v -bt-thc, ch cn mang ci cu chng, chng phimi b hun6.

3. Kh-hun-tnh7:

Nu php t-ti, tnh chng phi kin-mt8, c th lnh-th tp-kh, mi ls-hun. l ngn tm-s v v-vi php9.

Nng ni kia10 v kin-mt, cho nn chng phi s-hun.

1 Thc th 8.2 By chuyn thc.3 Gi ht ci g mnh hun tp. Chng lu, mi, chc chn mi.4 Bnh thng, khng thin-c, khng c tnh-cch v pha no.5 Ci g vo cng nhn lnh ht, khng chng tri.6 Cu chng-t thng-tnh, cha h b hun.7 C th hun-tp.8 Chc chn, kn o. Nu khng th (kin mt) mi lnh-th chu hun-tp.9 V-vi kin-c khng sinh-dit.10 Tm s nng tm vng.

4. Chung-ho-hp tnh:


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Nu vi nng-hun ng thi ng ch, khng tc khng ly1, mi l s-hun.y l ngn thn khc, st na trc, sau, khng ci ngha ho-hp, chonn chng phi s-hun.

KT LUN:Duy d-thc-thc 4 ngha y, mi l s-hun.

BNH LUN.

Hun-tp ngha l nh-hng ti.S-hun l ci b hun, b nh hng, tc l d-thc-thc.

Nng-hun l ci nh-hng, ci hun-tp, tc l by thc trc.S-hun v nng-hun phi c bn iu-kin, khin chng-t c ny-n v pht-trin, mi c tn l hun-tp.

** *

y l bn iu kin ca s-hun:

1. Tnh kin-tr: Gi-gn chng-t, gi chc ci g hun-tp ti, khng xt, mt.

2. Tnh v-k: Trung-lp, nhn tt c cc nh-hng thin, c, khng t

b th no.3. Tnh kh-hun: C th chu hun-tp, lnh th tp-kh.4. Tnh chung ho-hp: Vi nng-hun ho-hp, cng thi, chng ch,

khng tc, khng ly.

D-thc-thc 4 iu kin trn, nn l s-hun.


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l ngn thn khc, st-na trc, sau3, khng ho-hp, cho nn chngphi nng-hun.

KT-LUN:

By chuyn-thc v cc tm-s c thng-dng, tng-gim 4 ngha y,mi l nng-hun.

1 Sinh tp-kh, trng tp-kh : 7 thc c sinh-dit, tc-dng, sinh-trng.2 B- nit-bn.3 hay s, khc thi

BNH LUNy l 4 iu-kin ca nng-hun:

1. C sinh-dit.2. C thng-dng, c th-lc, c nh-hng c s-hun.3. C tng-gim.4. Ho-hp m chuyn vi s-hun

By chuyn-thc c 4 iu-kin trn, nn l nng-hun.

** *

KT-LUN:

Nh vy cc thc nng-hun v s-hun chung sinh, chung dit. Ngha

hun-tp thnh. Khin cho trong ci s-hun, chng-t sinh v trng nhp tr thm, nn gi l hun-tp.Cc thc nng-hun t lc chng t sinh, th c th lm nhn, ri li hun-thnh chng, ba php1 ln la, nhn-qu ng-thi. nh bc sinh la chysng. la sang chy bc. Cng nh b lau p-i nng-nhau, nhn qung thi.


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Nng-hun sinh chng, chng khi hin hnh, nh cu-hu nhn2, dc sdng qu3. Chng-t trc v sau t-loi sinh nhau, nh ng-loi-nhn dnng lu-qu.Hai ci y i vi qu l nhn-duyn tnh.Tr y xa, cc php khc u chng phi nhn-duyn.D ni l nhn-duyn, nn bit l gi thuyt. l lc ni tng nht th chng.

1Nng v s, s v nng. Chng-t thnh hin-hnh, hin-hnh nui chngt.2 ng-thi chung c qu.3 Dng ngy by gi.

** *

ON VIII -S-DUYN: CNHHi: Thc hnh-tng, s-duyn1 th no?p: KHNG TH BIT chp-th, x-s v liu bit2.

1. Liu-bit: tc l hnh-tng. V th ly liu-bit l hnh-tng.2. X-s: Tc l kh th-gii, ci th-gii, vt-cht m cc loi hu-tnh

nng .3. Chp-th c hai-th: chng-t v c cn-thn.a. Cc chng-t l: Tng, danh, phn-bit, tp-kh.b. C cn-thn l: cc sc cn v ch cn-nng3.

Hai th u l ci b thc chp-th4, nhip lm t th, ng an v nguy5.


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Chp-th v x-s u l cnh s-duyn.Sc nhn-duyn ca A-li-da-thc:Trong lc t-th sinh, b trong bin lm chng-t, vi c cn-thn.B ngoi bin lm s-vt.Bn ly cc ci b bin lm ch s-duyn ca mnh. Hnh-tng nng ni m c khi.

BNH LUN

Thc-duyn vi nhng ci g?- S hot-ng, tc l hnh-tng ca thc qu nh-nhim.

Chng ta khng th bit.- Khi tu-chng vo s-a B-tt, mi bit c.

Thc-duyn vi cnh, cn-thn v chng-t.Thc bm chp ly thn v cc chng-t.1 Tm thc duyn nhng ci g ?2 S-a b-tt tr xung khng th bit c.3 Trnh cn v khi tht. Nh nhn cn c con mt tht v tnh nhn cn.4 Cho l ca mnh : qu t ci tc, ci rng v.v5 Cng vui, bun.

*

* *Hai phn: KIN-PHN v TNG-PHN.

Kin-phn:D-thc-thc i vi cnh s duyn ca mnh, c ci tc-dng liu-

bit. N nhip v kin-phn.Tng-phn:


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Trong lc t-th hu-lu ca thc-sinh, u in tung c tng s-duyn v nng-duyn hin ra.

Tng-phn l s-duyn, tc l cnh.Kin-phn l nng-duyn.Ba phn:

C nh duy-thc hc li thm 1 phn na l t-chng-phn.Phn ny l t-th hai phn tng v kin nng vo.

Bn phn:C nh li thm 1 phn l: chng-t-chng-phn.

l ch nng ca t-chng-phn.Vy c 4 phn:

1. Tng-phn.2. Kin-phn.3. T-chng-phn.4. Chng-t-chng-phn.

Hai phn trc thuc v b ngoi.Hai phn sau l b trong.Phn u ch l s-duyn.Ba phn sau thng c nng-duyn v s-duyn.Phn th hai ch duyn th nht, lng hay phi-lng, v hoc hin, hoc t.

Phn th ba c th duyn phn th 2 v th 4.Chng-t-chng-phn ch duyn phn th 3, chng phi phn th 2.Phn th 3, phn th 4 u nhip v hin-lng.


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Cho nn tm, tm s 4 phn hp thnh, nng-duyn v s-duyn, chngphi tc, chng phi ly.

** *

NI MT PHN:

Bn phn c th nhip lm ba, bi v phn th 4 nhip vo t-chng phn.Hoc nhip lm 2, bi v 3 phn sau u l nng-duyn, u nhip v kin-

phn. y ni kin-phn, l ci ngha nng-duyn.

Hoc nhip lm 1 phn, bi v th khng khc.

Nh trong kinh Lng-gi, bi k ni:

- Bi t-tm chp-trc, tm in-tung ngoi-cnh duyn. Cnhs-kin kia chng phi c, cho nn ni l duy-tm.

C th chia lm 2, lm 3, lm 4.

Nu ni l, c th nhip lm 1. l ci tm bao-trm mi s-vt.

** *

ON IX - TM-SHi: Ci thc y1 vi my th tm-s2 tng-ng3 nhau?

p: N thng vi xc, tc-, th, tng v t tng-ng.Thc A-li-da t v-thu n nay, cho n lc cha chuyn4, i vi tt cv, hng vi nm th tm-s y thun-ng nhau, bi v nhip 5 th bin-hnh5 tm-s.


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1. XC: tip-xc. Tm v tm-s tip-xc cnh. Cn, cnh v thcthun-ng theo nhau. Xc nng theo m sinh, khin cho ba th ho-hp li.

2. TC : Lm ci tm ch . Dn ci tm ch n cnh.3. TH: Lnh-np nhng cnh thun, tri v khng phi thun, tri.

Thu th vui. Tri th bun.4. TNG: i vi cnh, c hnh-nh, nui hnh-nh ri t tn gi.5. T: Khin ci tm to-tc, khi ra hnh-ng.

i nhng cnh thin, c, n sai-s tm to nghip lnh, c v..v

KT LUN:

Nm th nhip v bin-hnh6, cho nn vi tng-thc quyt-nh thun-ng nhau.

Nm th vi thc d-thc hnh-tng d khc, m thi, ch nng, vcnh s-duyn ng nhau. Nn gi l tng-ng.

X-TH:Ci thc ny hnh-tng chng t r, khng th phn-bit cnh tri vthun, nh-nhim mt loi nng nhau m chuyn7. Cho nn n ch tng-ng vi x-th8.

BNH-LUN:Thc th tm thun-ng vi nm tm-s bin-hnh. N ch tng-ng vix-th, tc l bnh-thng, khng vui, khng bun.

1 Thc th 8.2 Tm-s : thc gi l tm-vng, v nh ng vua c quyn iu-khin.Tm-s v nh cc tay sai h-v vua nh cc quan gip vua.3 Theo ng lnh nhau.4 T bt-a tr xung.5 Bin-hnh : thi no a-v no cng c n.6 Khp tt c.


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7 Hnh-tng ni lun rt nh-nhim, khng hin ra kh v vui.8 Khng vui, bun.

** *

ON X - V-PH, V-KThuc v v-ph1, v-k1, nn nhng tm-s tng-ng vi n nh xc, tc v..v.. cng nh vy.

GII:

1. V-ph: Khng b ngn che.

2. V-k: Khng thin, khng c.

Thc th tm ny khng b phin-no ngn-che, nn thuc v v-ph, v-k. V nhng tm-s tng-ng vi thc ny cng th.

** *

ON XI -HNG-CHUYN

Hi: A-li-da thc l on hay thng?p: Chng phi on,

Chng phi thng,Bi v HNG-CHUYN

HNG: Thc ny t v-thy n nay:

1. Mt loi ni lun, thng khng gin-on.2. V l ci gc thi-thit cc ci th-gii chng-sinh3. V tnh KIN GI GING khin khng mt.

CHUYN:


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Thc ny t v-thy n nay, nim-nim sinh-dit, trc sau ikhc, bi v nhn-dit qu-sinh. Khng phi thng mt. C th b chuyn-thc hun thnh chng-t.

Ni hng ngn on,Ni chuyn t ngha.Khng phi thng dng nh dng nc chy mnh.

Php qu nh vy.

GII1. V nh: dng nc chy mnh,

Chng phi on, chng phi thng.

Hng thi ni lun, c nhng s b tri m.

Thc ny cng vy, t v-thy n nay sinh dit ni lun, chng phithng, chng phi on, lm cho chng hu tnh b tri v m khng rakhi.2. V nh dng nc chy mnh, d b gi nh ni cc sng, m t chychng dt.

Thc ny cng vy, d gp cc duyn khi ra nhn-thc v..v.. m hngni lun.3. V nh dng nc chy mnh, trong dng v trn mt nc, cc vt nhc, c, rc

v.v... theo dng chy chng dng.

Thc ny cng vy, vi cc php v ni-tp-kh v ngoi tip-xc v..v..

hng theo nhau m chuyn.

** *


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V d trn t r: Thc th tm v-thy nhn qu, chng phi thng, on.

Ngha l:

Thc ny v-thy n nay, st-na, st-na, qu-sinh nhn dit.V qu-sinh nn chng phi onV nhn-dit nn chng phi thng.Chng phi on, chng phi thng, l l duyn-khi.

Cho nn ni: Thc ny hng-chuyn nh dng nc chy

1. Sinh-dit ni lun.2. Thin: t-thin tr ln. n Pht th x.3. Trung-bnh: Ci ngi.

4. c: T A-tu-la tr xung, n a-ngc

** *

Gii thm: Nhn trc dit, qu sau lin sinh. V d nh ci n cn haiu, cao thp ng thi.

Nh vy nhn qu tng-tc (ni-nhau) nh dng nc chy.

Nhn-qu u l gi thi-thit:

- Qun-st ci php hin-ti c dn ci tc-dng v sau, gi-lpci qu sau, i vi ni l hin-nhn.

- Qun-st ci php hin-ti c p li ci tng v trc, gi-lp ci nhn trc, i vi ni l ci qu hin-ti.

*

* *

ON XII -A-LA-HN X


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Hi: Ci thc ny t v-thy hng-chuyn nh dng nc chy. Cho na v no mi hon-ton x?p: Vi A-la-hn mi hon-ton x (ph ng-chp, b A-li-da).

Cc thnh on ht phin-no chng, gi lA-la-hn.Khi y, ci th ny hon-ton vin-lycc phin-no th-trng, nn ni l x.Ch A-la-hn thng-nhip c qu-v v-hc trong tam tha, v hon-tonhi gic phin-no.H ng-th cc cng-dng ca th-gian

Chng bao gi cn thu thm thn sinh-t.

** *

Ti sao bit vy?Quyt-trch phn ni: Cc A-la-hn, c gic, Nh-lai u chng thnh-tu A-Li-daTH NO L X?

A-la-hn on cc phin-no th-trng trong thc ny, chng hon-tonht. H chng cn chp thc A-li-da lm ni-ng ca mnh. Bi vy mtci tn A-li-da. Gi th l X. Khng phi b tt c th ca thc th tm.CC TN CA THC TH TMCc chng hu-tnh thy u c thc th tm theo ngha rng, thc ny cnhiu tn:

1. TM: V cha nhm ht ging cc php.

2. A--na: Gi-gn ht-ging v sc-thn cho sng, th thai, gi khngmt.

3. S-tri-y: Lm ch nng-da cho cc php s-tri nhim v tnh.


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2. V V-LU: Ch nhip v thin-tnh, vi 21 tm-s tng-ng, bi vvi tt c tm hng thun-ng. Thng a chng bit cnh s-qun.Hng quyt-nh i vi cnh s-qun. i vi cnh lnh thu,hng ghi-nh rnh-r.

Pht khng c tm bt-nh.Hng la chn tt c php.Thng tng-ng vi cc php rt tnh-tn, khng nhim, khng tnng.Ch tng-ng vi x-th.

Bnh-ng chuyn. Ly tt c php lm cnh s-duyn, bi v tr duynkhp c php.

** *

ON XIII -SAO BIT THC NY C?Hi: Sao bit thc th tm, xa la nhn-thc v..v.. c t-th ring?p: Bi v Thnh-gio, chnh-l lm nh lng vy.CHNG-C:T rng thc t tm tht c.

A. THNH-GIO:

1. i-tha A T-t-Ma Kh-Kinh3 ni:

V thy thi n nay: NHN(Chng t thc ln la ni luonn, thn sinh ra cc php. Nn gi lNhn)

1 Bn : ch chng-sinh.


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2 Sch : ch t A-la-hn, ln cc b tt v Pht.3 Sch chp li Pht dy.

Tt c php u DUYN (nng)(Tc l tr-chng-thc, t v-thu n nay vi tt c php u nng-da, nn gi l duyn)Bi th c cc TH (Th l ci ngi, tri, A-tu-la v..v.. Bi c thc y nn c cc th. Vthc th tm chp-tr tt c php thun lu-chuyn, khin cho chng hu-tnh lu-chuyn sinh-t. D hoc-nghip sinh, u l lu-chuyn m th

l qu, cho nn ni ring cc th).V chng c nit-bn.Bi c thc y mi chng c nit-bn. V thc th tm nm gi tt c

php thun hon, dit1 khin cho ngi tu hnh mi chng c nit-bn)

Tm li: Thc lm nhn-duyn sinh cc thc hay chng nit-bn.

** *

2. KINH GII-THM-MT cng ni:- Thc A--na rt thm-t, tt c chng-t nh dng nc chy mnh2.Ti i vi k phm-ngu3 chng khai-din, e h phn-bit chp lm ng.

3. Kinh LNG-GI cng ni:- Nh ci bin gp duyn c gi, khi ra cc sng, hin-tin tc-dngchuyn.KT-LUN: trong cc kinh i-tha, u ring ni c thc th tm.


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1 Dit phin-no, thun theo cc php hong-dit, mi chng nit bn. Trith gian.2 Gi tt c cc ht ging thin, c, ni lun khng ngng.3 Phm : chng-sinh. Ngu : thanh-vn.

B. CHNH L dn thnh-gio, s t chnh-l.

y c MI L.1. Tr-chng:Kh-kinh ni: Cha-nhm chng-t cc php thanh-tnh v tp-nhim, chng php-khi, nn gi l tm. Nu khng c thc th tm, th tm tr-chng khngc.2. D-Thc:Kh-kinh ni:C d-thc tm, cm thin c nghip. Nu khng c thc ny, ci th THv SINH chng c.3. TH-SINH:

Kh-kinh ni: Chng hu-tnh lu-chuyn trong 5 th v 4 loi sinh. Nu khng c thcny, ci th TH v SINH chng c.4. TH-GI:


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Li Kh-kinh ni: C sc cn, thn l c chp-th. Nu khng ci thc ny, ci nng chp-th kia chng c.5. THC-GI:Kh-kinh ni: Th1, non2, v thc3, ba ci p i nng gi nhau, c ni lun, an-tr. Nu khng ci thc ny c th gi th v non, khin thc lu, thkhng c .

1 Sng lu2 Kh nng3 A-li-daCc chuyn-thc c h, c chuyn nh ting gi v.v khng hng tri-dng,khng th lp lm gi th, non v thc.

Ch d-thc-thc khng h, khng chuyn, dng c hng tr-dng nh thv non. Nn c th lp lm gi th, non v thc.

6) SINH-T :

Li Kh-kinh ni :

Cc loi hu-tnh, th-sinh, mng chung1, quyt ni tn-tm2, chngphi v-tm nh. Nu khng c thc ny, khi sinh-t, tm chng c .

Khi sinh-t, thn-tm m ti, nh ng khng chim-bao, v lc cht ngt

th r rng cc chuyn-thc khng hin-khi3.Nn khng th bit.7) DUYN-GI

V Kh-kinh ni :


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Thc duyn danh sc, danh-sc duyn thc, nh vy hai ci ln la xoayvn nng nhau4, v nh b lau, ng thi nng nhau. Nu khng thc nyth t-th ca thc kia chng c. 8) Y-THC :

Li kh-kinh ni : Tt c chng hu-tnh u nng ni n m sng cn. Nu khng c thcny th kia thc tht th khng c .

Kh-kinh ni n c 4 cch :

a) on.-thc : Trong ci dc, cc mn n nh tht, c, c, qu v.v

C mi, v, hng.Cc loi n, phi tiu ho.b) Xc-thc : Qu-thn nhn, tip-sc vi cnh, nhip-th vui-

mng.Th l n.Tuy c tng-ng vi cc thc, nhng xc-thc nythuc v thc th su.

c) -t-thc : T-thin hy-vng, trng mong.Th l n.Tuy c tng-ng vi cc thc, thuc v -thc.

d) Thc-thc : Chp-tri (nm gi) lm tng.

Ci thc-thc ny d thng t-th cc thc, m thc th tm ci nghan nhiu hn, bi v mt loi ni lun, chp-tr hn.

Bn cch y c th gi thn-mng chng hu-tnh, khin chng h mt,nn gi l n.

on-thc ch ci dc c dnh.Xc v -tu-thc d khp ba ci mnng chuyn thc.9) DIT-NH :

Li Kh-kinh ni :

Ci ngi dit-tn-nh, cc hnh v thn, ni v tm u dit, mmng sng chng dit, vn cn hi cht nng.Cn khng bin-hoi, thcchng di thn.

Nu khng c thc ny, tr-duyt-nh v thc chng di thn thnchng c.


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Trong nh-dit-tn, cc chuyn-thc u dit, ch cn thc th tmnh-nhim, hng khp, gi-dn mng sng v.v v th nn ni : thcchng di thn.10) NHIM-TNH :

V Kh-kinh ni :V tm tp-nhim, hu-tnh tp-nhim.

V tm thanh-tnh, hu-tnh thanh-tnh.Nu khng c thc ny, tm nhim-tnh chng c.V cc php nhim-tnh ly tm lm gc, nhn tm m sinh, nng tm

m . Tm b chng hun-tp v gi cc chng t ca chng .

*n thp a mi bit.

---o0o---

Phn Th Mi - THC TH BY

ON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH HAI

Hi :- Ci tng nng-bin th hai th no ?

p : (bi tng).1) Tng nng-bin th hai, ci thc y gi l mt-na.2) Nngnoi thc th tm chuyn, v duyn ni thc .3) T-lnglm tnh-tng.4) Thng chung vi 4phin-no : ng-si, nh-kin, ng-mn, ng-

i.

Ngoi ra, thc ny cn tng-ng vi cc tm-s, nh: xc, tc- v.v.5) Nhip v hu-ph v-k.6) Buc theo ch s-sinh1.7) Khi chng A-la-hn, hay vo dit-tn-nh, hay vo o xut-th

th khng cn thc ny.
http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc09.html#_ftnref1http://www.quangduc.com/luan/37duythuchoc09.html#_ftnref1


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** *

ON II -MT-NA : T-LNG

Sau nng-bin thc-d-thc, nn ni v cc nng-bin t-lng.

Ci thc , v thnh-gio ring ni tn l MT-NA, HNG THAMT-LNG hn cc thc khc.

Cc thnh-gio e n lm vi -lc -thc nn i vi thc th by cht tn l .(1) Sinh u c n y

** *

ON III -S-Y

Nng nichuyn l : ci ch s-y1 y, tc l ci nng-bin thc u (A-li-da) .

Pht ni : - Ci thc nng noi tng-thc.

Thc th by c ch nng, l thc th tm. Nu khng tng-thc,

quyt-nh chng (khi) chuyn.Nh bi k ni :

- A-li-da lm ch nng nn c mt-na chuyn. Nng cc thc th tm vth by, cc thc khc khi.

A-li-da thc u c s-y, cng ch mt th l thc th by. Nu khngthc quyt nh chng chuyn.

Tng-thc hng vi Mt-na chung thi chuyn2

. Tng thc hng nngMt-na.

** *


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ON IV -S-DUYNHi :

S-duyn ca thc ny th no ?

p :- Thnh-gio ni thc duyn ni tng-thc.Ci y ch duyn vi kin-phn ca tng-thc. Tng-thc t v-thu

n nay, mt loi ni lun, in tung thun nht, hng lm ch s-y cacc php.

Thc th by ch chp-thc th tm lm ni ng ca mnh.(1) B nng(2) Hai thc nng nhau. Su thc trc nng hai thc ny

*

* *

ON V - TU-LNG LM TNH-TNG

Thc th by ly t-lng lm tnh-cc ring. Cng ly t-lng1 lmhnh-tng2.

Thm3 t-lng, nn gi l Mt-na.

Khi cn l chng-sinh, cha chng, v cha chuyn-y, thc ny hng-thm-t-lngchp ng tng. Khi chng, chuyn-y, cng hngthm-t-lng v-ng-tng.

BNH-LUN

on ny quan-h cho s tu-hc ca ta.Thc th by lun-lun chp-ng. N lun-lun xt-nt, so-snh.

Khi chng qu A-la-hn, ta mi thot khi b n chp-ng.Vy khi ta cn l chng-sinh y, thc ny honh hnh gh-gm.Ta l

n-l cho n.N l th-ch ca ta.Bao nhiu tnh-ton nh-nhen, bao phn-bit mnh ngi, bao mnh-li

do lng ch-k si-dc, u do thc ny.

Vy ai bo : - Ti khng ch-k, ti khng chp c ti.


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Ngi khng hiu duy-thc, khng hiu tm- mnh.

Vy ta phi tm cch gii-thot khi vng n-l ca thc ny.

Pht dy ta i-tr vi tm-bnh nng ca ta.

Pht-php dy ta gii-thot khi ng-chp v php-chp.(1) Suy-ngh, o lng.(2) Trng-thi, hnh-ng.(3) Xt-nt

*

* *

ON VI - TNG-NG VI TM-S

Hi : vi my tm-s tng-ng.

p :Thng vi 4 phin-no chung c :T v-thy n v cha chuyn-y, tc l khi cn l chng-sinh, ci

ny xoay-vn thng dyuyn ni tang-thc, vi 4 cn-bn1 phin-notng-ng.

l :1) NG-SI : V-minh, m ni ng-tng v l v ng.2) NG-MN : Kiu-ngo. ci chp-ng. Khin nng cao tm ln.3) NG-I : Tham ci ng. i vi ci s-chp-ng, rt sinh tham-

m, v t rng mn-i chung c kin-mn2.4) NG-KIN : Ng-chp3. i vi chng phi ng-php4, h-vng

chp lm ng.Bn th ny thng khi, khuy-c di-tm, khin chuyn-thc ngoi

hng thnh tp-nhim. Chng hu-tnh do sinh-t lun-hi, khng thxut-ly, nn gi lphin-no.

*


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* *

V ci v chuyn-y, ch vi 21 tm-s chung khi :

l :1) 5 bin-hnh2) 5 bit-cnh.3) 11 thin.

Nh -bt-thc, v ci v chuyn-y, ch chung vi x-th, v bi xoay-

vn chuyn. Hn i vi cnh s-duyn bnh-ng chuyn.

(1) Gc sinh cc th khc(2) Kiu v hc-hi v.v(3) Nm ly ci , thy c ta.(4) A-li-da khng phi ng, li chp l ng.

BNH-LUN

y l phn quan-trng m ta cn ghi-nh. Khi cn l chng-sinh, tc lcha vt c sinh-t lun-hi, thc th by t v-thy n nay vnchung-khi vi bn phin-no cn-bn, l ng-si, ng-i, ng-mn, ng-kin.

Ch bit c mnh, ch yu c ta, kiu-ngo v ta p, ta hay, ta hn ngi,ch thy c mnh.

l ci tt ca chng-sinh. l ci tt ca loi ngi. l ci tt ca chng ta.Bnh ny rt nng, n n su, mc r trong tm-hn ta t bao kip, thnh

thi quen lu i.

N lm ta m mt, khng th khch-quan m xt mnh, xt ngi.

V th m ta b lun-hi sinh-t.V th m ta au kh.


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V th m ta khng gii-thot c, c bm cht ly thn, ly cnh, nhcon c bm v c, con ra bm mai ra.V th m lng ta thng b quy-c.

Cc chuyn-thc nh lc-thc u b tp nhim, khng trong-sch c.Bit nh th, ta khng cn m-ti, ta sng-sut nhn ly bnh ta. V nay

tm phng i-tr, tm phng gii-thot ch khng bm-chp na.

Mi khi ng-si, ng-i, ng-mn, ng-kin khi ln, ta nhn thy lin, v tasng sut, khng a-dua theo na.

Khi tu-chng, chuyn c thc th by, n ch chung vi 21 tm-sl 5 bin-hnh, 5 bit-cnh, 11 thin. V ch chung vi x-th.

*

* *Ngoi 4 phin-no trn, thc th by khi cn l chng-sinh, cng tng-

ng vi 5 bin hnh v cc ty phin no v.v Nhng khng thng khi.

** *

ON VII -NHIP V HU-PH, V-K

Hi :- Mt-na tm-s nhip v tnh g ?

p :-Nhip v hu-ph v-k.Hu-ph : ny tng-ng vi 4 phin-no, l nhim-php. Che mt t-

tm, chng-ngi thnh o.

V-k : Chng phi thin v bt-thin.

** *


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ON VIII -BUC THEO CH S-SINHHi :

- Mt-na b buc v ch no ?

p :N b buc theo nhng ch mnh sinh ra1. Nu sinh ci dc, cc tm-stng-ng vi Mt-na hin-hnh, lin buc trong ci dc.

Xoay-vn hng duyn tng-thc, nm lm ni-ng, ngay ch mnh sinh.

** *

ON IX -XHi :

- Ci nhim- y, v-thy ni lun, v no dt trn, hoc tm-dt?p :

-A-li-hn, dit-tn-nh, xut-th-o khng c.

T A-la-hn tr ln cc cnh-gii b-tt, chng-t v hin-hnh ca

nhim u hon-ton on-dit, nn ni khng c.V hu-hc dit-tn-nh v xut-th-o u tm-thi dp, cha dt, nn

ni khng c.

(1) V d, mnh sinh ci ngi hay ci tri, n b buc chtvi ci

ON X

SAO BIT THC NY C ?Hi :

- Sao li bit ci thc th by y, xa-la nhn-thc v.v c t-th ring?p :


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- Bi v thnh-gio, chnh-l lm nh-lng.Trong cc kinh, Pht c ni : Tm, , Thc, ba th khc nhau.

1) Tm : tp-khi, tc l thc th tm nhm chng-t cc php, khi

ra cc php.2) : tu-lng, thc th by duyn tng-thc v.v hng-thm-t-

lng lm ng.Thc : liu-bit, su thc liu-bit 6 bit-cnh th ng, gin-on, chuyn.

---o0o---

Phn Th Mi Mt - SU THC TRC

ON I - TNG NNG-BIN TH BAHi :

- Tng nng-bin th ba th no ?

p : (bi tng)

1) Thc nng-bin th ba, c 6 thc khc nhau.2) Phn-bit cnh (liu-cnh) lm tnh tng.3) Thc ny nhip v thin v v-k.

** *

ON II -SU THC : LIU-CNH

Sau ci thc nng-bin t-lng, nn ni v hnh-tng ca thc nng-bin liu-cnh.

Thc ny c su th khc nhau, bi v theo cn cnh khc nhau.

C th theo cn t tn: nhn, nh, t, thit, thn, .

C th theo cnh t tn: Sc, thanh, hng, v, xc, php.


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Thc ngha l phn-bit, bit 6 cnh.Nm thc trn mi thc ch bit ring tng th. Mt bit phm-vi ca mt.

Tai ca tai. -thc bit c su th. l ni v chng-sinh cha chng, cha t-ti. Nu c t-ti, mt cn

dng cho su, mt nghe, ngi c.

** *

ON III -NHIP V BA TNH

Hi :- Su chuyn-thc y nhip v tnh no ?

p : - Nhip v thin, bt-thin v cu-phi

1) Cu-phi l v-k, chng phi thin v bt-thin.2) Thin: C th lm li-ch trong i ny v i khc.3) c: C th lm vi-tn (hi) i ny v i khc.

***

ON IV - TM-S

Hi :Su thc vi my th tm-s tng-ng ?

p : (bi tng)y, cc tm-s

1) Bin-hnh.2) Bit-cnh.3) Thin.4) Phin-no.


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5) Ty-phin-no.6) Bt-nh.

u tng-ng vi ba th th.Gi-thch :

- Su chuyn thc ny chung vi 6 loi tm-s tng-ng.

Tm-s : hng nng theo tm m khi1, vi tm tng-ng2, h-thuc ni tm. Nh vt thuc v ta, t tn l ng-s.

(1) Tm khi n khi.(2) Tm ng g, n ng ny.

Tm i vi cnh s-duyn, ch ly tng-chung.

Tm-s ly tng ringvi cnh1.V-nh thy tr th v, thy phng kiu, tr t mu.

Khi chng-qu : Khi tu-chng, c t-ti, ch vi h-lc v x2 ? VPht on u v kh.

** *

ON V - BIT-CNH TM-S.

Hi:- Trc lc ni su loi tm-s, nay nn ni r tng khc

nhau ca chng.- Hai loi u, tng y th no?

p:

Loi u bin-hnh: xc v.v.Loi sau bit-cnh l: dc, thng gii, nim, nh, tu.S-duyn s chng ng.

Gii:

Trong su loi, loi u l bin-hnh tm-s (xc) trc ni.


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Sau l bit-cnh tm-s, l t dc cho n tu. Vic duyn cnh cabit-hnh khng ng nhau.

BIN HNH TM-S

Tm-s ny i khp tt c:1) i khp tt c thi-gian (qu-kh, hin-ti, v-lai) .2) i khp tt c khng-gian (ba ci v.v).3) i khp tt c tnh (thin, c, v k).4) i khp tt c thc (tm thc).

(1) Phn-bit, chia-ch.(2) Bnh-thng.

BIT-CNH TM-S.Tm-s ny c 5 th, mi th duyn mt cnh khc nhau. Nm th l:

1) DC: i vi cnh a thch, trng mong lm tnh, sing-nng1,nng ni lm nghip.

2) THNG-GII: Bit r rng, chc chn, khng thay i, tht quytnh.

3) NIM: i vi cnh tng tp2, khin cho tm r rng ghi nhchng qun lm tnh. nh nng lm nghip.

4) NH: i vi cnh s qun, khin tm chuyn ch, chng tn lmtnh. Tr nng lm nghip.

5) TU: i vi cnh s qun, la chn3, lm tnh, an nghi lmnghip.

*

* *

Hi:- Nm th bit-cnh ny nhip v th th no?

p:- Dc nhip 3 mn: h, lc v x, tr "u" v kh th ra. V 2 cnh

sau chng phi s lc (a thch).- Cn 4 th kia thng c 4, ch tr kh-th.


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(1) Mun lm.Sing nng tri vi li.

(2) Hc-tp ghi-nh.(3) Suy-xt.

** *

ON VI - THIN TM-S

Hi:- Thin tm s, tng y th no?

p: (Bi tng)

- Thin l: Tn, tm, qu, v tham, v sn-v si, cn, an, bt phngdt, hnh x, bt hi.*

* *

1) TN: tin. i vi "tht, c v nng1" rt nhn-th a-mun, tmtnh lm tnh, i-tr bt tn, lc thiu lm nghip.

2) TM: Bit xu h, thn. Knh-trng hin thin lm tnh. i-tr

v-tm. Ngn-dt cc c-hnh lm nghip. (Thn vi mnh).3) QU: Thn vi th-gian (vi ngi). Khinh chng bo c lm

tnh. i-tr v-qu. Ngn dt ci c lm nghip.4) V-THAM: Khng tham. Khng tham-m2 ci sng ci lm

tnh. i-tr tham-m. Lm lnh lm nghip.5) V-SN: Khng nng-gin. i vi ci kh v nhn kh3, khng

gin lm tnh. i-tr ci gin d. Lm lnh lm nghip.

6) V-SI: Khng ngu-si. i vi s l, hiu bit r rng lm tnh.i-tr vi ngu si4. Lm lnh lm nghip.

7) CN: Tinh tin. i vi trong phm thin c, v s tu5 v on6,

mnh m lm tnh. i-tr vi li bing. Mn thin7 lm nghip.


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8) AN: Khinh-an8. Xa la ci th trng9. Thn tm th thi. Kham-nhim10 lm tnh. i-tr hn trm. Chuyn-y11 lm nghip.

(1) Tin sc mnh lm c. S tht, c-hnh, ti nng.(2) Thm.(3) Phin-no.(4) Ly tri lm phi, ly phi lm tri.(5) nui ln thin.(6) Dt tr ngay t lc khi mm, u c.(7) y nghip lm.(8) Yn-n, nh-nhng.(9) Th, nng-n.(10) Lm g cng c.

(11) Ci ti, chm, nng-n, chuyn li

9) BT PHNG-DT: Khng b bung lung, b li ko. Tinh-tinv v-tham, v-sn, v-si, on c v dt mm c lm tnh. i-tr

bung-lung. y tt c s lnh th gian v xut th gian lmnghip.

10) HNH-X: Lm m khng tham-m, khng tm. Tinh-tin

ba cn1, khin tm bnh-ng chnh-trc2. Khng cng-dng3 lmtnh. i-tr vi c-chp. Yn-n, bng-phng lm nghip.

11) BT HI: Khng lm hi. Khng lm tn hi chng hu tnh.

Khng gin lm tnh. i-tr vi hi. Thng ngi lm nghip.

** *

ON VII -PHIN-NOHi:

- Phin-no tm-s, tng y th no?p: (Bi tng)

- Tham, sn, si, mn, nghi, c-kin: Su th, tnh chng nhip vcn-bn4 phin-no.


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** *

1) THAM: Tham-m. i vi ba ci5 v thn6, nhim-m lm

tnh. C th chng ci tm v-tham. Sinh kh lm nghip. V thami mi ly thn ng-un, th-sinh.

2) SN: Nng gin. i vi kh v cc nhn kh, thm ci gin lm

tnh. C th chng ci tm v-sn. Khng an-n. Hnh c nng-da lm nghip. Gin khin thn-tm nng-ny, khi cc c-nghipv ci tnh-cch bt-thin.

3) SI: Ngu ti. i vi cc s-l m m7 lm tnh. C th chng

ngi v si. Tt c cc tp nhim nng-da lm nghip. Bi v-minh

khi ra nghi, t kin8, cc nghip phin-no. C th chiu-cm ccphp tp-nhim v cc i sau.

(1) V-tham, v-sn, v-si.(2) H m th khng chn, thng (thin-lt).(3) T-nhin thnh s, lm oc nh nhng, d dng.(4) Ci gc.(5) Nh cnh sng ci dc. Cn ci sc v v-sc: tham cnh-gii ci.(6) Kit-s.Nguyn nhn rng buc.(7) Khng bit phi tri, chn vng.(8) Thy bt-chnh.

4) MN: Kiu-ngo. mnh1 i vi ngi khc. Nng cao mnhln lm tnh. C th chng-ngi ci bt mn. Sinh-kh lm nghip.Tm chng khim-h, bi vy sinh-t lun-chuyn, chu cc kh.

5) NGHI: Nghi-ng. i vi chn l, do d lm tnh. C th

chng-ngi thin-phm bt nghi lm nghip. D-d th nghip lnhkhng sinh.

6) C-KIN: Thy sai. i vi chn-l in-o o-lng2 nhim-

tu3 lm tnh. C th chng vi thin-kin. Rc kh lm nghip.c-kin phn nhiu b kh.


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** *

THC: Su th ny tng-ng vi thc no:- Tng-thc hon-ton khng c. Mt-na c 4 th. -thc 10 th.

Nm thc ch c 3 th: tham, sn, si.TH: Mi th ny tng-ng vi th no:- Vi 5 th th, tham-sn-si 3 th cu-sinh v phn-bit, u tng-

ng.TNH: Nhip v tnh no?- Sn chnhip v bt-thin, bi v hi mnh v ngi. Cn 9 th kia

thng c 3 tnh.

GII: Buc v gii no?- Sn ch ci dc. Cn 9 th kia thng c 3 ci.BC: Nhip v hc qu no?- Chng phi nhip v bc v-hc v hu-hc4, v cc bc ch l

thin.

(1) mnh giu, sang, thng minh.(2) Vi chn-l, suy-tnh tri hn.(3) em kin-thc mnh ln-ln chn-l.(4) on c. Cn phi tu v vic phin-no.

*

* *

ON VII - TY PHIN-NOHnh-tng1 l: Phn, hn, ph, no, tt san, cung, xim, hi, kiu, v-tm,v-qu, tro-c, hn-trm, bt-tn, gii-i, phng-dt, tht nim, tn lon, v

bt chnh-tri.

*


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* *

1) PHN: Ni-xung khi gp cnh tri -thch. Nhiu khi pht rabo-c.

2) HN: Kt on. Sau khi ni-xung, gi ci gin trong lng. Kt on

lm tnh. C th chng bt hn. Nng ny, bc tc lm nghip.

3) PH: Che-du. Che-du ti mnh lm, e mt ci li v ting khen.C th chng bt-ph. Hi no lm nghip. Tc l sau b n-nn vno khng yn-n.

4) NO: D tn. Trc gin, b ngi xc-xim cho gin thm.

D-tn lm tnh. C th chng ci bt no. c-d lm nghip.

Khi gin nhiu, tm bn hung-d pht ra to-bo v cc li th-b, c hi.

5) TT: Ganh-ght. Ch theo ci danh-li c mnh, chng chu ai

vinh hn. Ganh ght lm tnh. C th chng bt tt. Lo-ru lmnghip. Ngi ganh-ght, nghe thy ai vinh hn, m lng lo lng,chng yn-n.

6) XAN: bn-xn. Tham-m tin ca, khng th ban cho. Bn-xn

lm tnh. C th chng bt-xan. Xn cha lm nghip. Ngi bnxn tm hay rit-rng v xn, cht cha tin ca, khng th b.

7) CUNG: Di-tr. V mun c li v ting khen, gi hin ra c

o-c. Di-tr lm tnh. C th chng bt-cung. T-mng2 lmnghip. Ngi kiu-cung lng m gi mu-m khc, phn nhiuhin ra s bt-tht.

8) XIM: Xim-cong. V di ngi, gi lp ci nghi-dung khc.

Xim-khc3 lm tnh. C th chng bt xim. Ngi xim-khc, v

di ght ngi, chiu theo thi nghi, gi-lp phng-tin, ly ngi, hoc du li mnh, chng cho thy bn chnh-ng dy-

bo.

(1) Hnh-vi, tng-trng.(2) Mu cu nui sng bt-chnh.(3) Xim-cong: chiu un theo lng ngi.


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9) HI: Lm hi. i vi cc hu-tnh, tm khng thng-xt. Tn-no1 lm tnh. C th chng bt-hi. Bc-no2 lm nghip. Ngic hi bc-no loi khc.

10) KIU: mnh. i vi vic tt, hay ca mnh, rt sinh nhim

trc. Ty-ngo3 lm tnh. C th chng bt kiu. Ngi kiu sinh-trng tt c php tp-nhim.

11) V-TM: Khng bit h, xt mnh. Chng t xt mnh, khinh

chng hin-thin lm tnh. C th chng ngi tm. Sinh-trng c-hnh lm nghip.

12) V-QU: Khng bit thn vi ngi. Chng nhn ngi, knhtrng ci bo-c lm tnh. C th chng ngi qu. Sinh-trng c-hnh lm nghip. Khng bit thn v u xu ca mnh.

13) TRO-C: Tm lu lng. Khin tm i vi cnh chng tch-tnh

lm tnh. C th chng ci hnh-x Sa-ma-tha lm ng

Duy Thuc Hoc - Tue Quang

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