ZZZZggggŠŠŠŠzzzz~~~~jjjjZZZZuuuuŠŠŠŠgggghhhh++++ZZZZÅÅÅÅÎÎÎÎZZZZöööö::::PPPP™™™™KKKKõõõõ]]]]6666,,,,ZZZZqqqq----ÃÃÃÃ Jacques Derrida's Biography in Urdu: A Glance on Tolerances

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Abstract

There is little work in Urdu criticism on Jacques Derrida's (1930-2004)

biography. However, there are a few such essays that object and question his life.

These questions in Urdu have Yet not been completely answered in researched and

logical ways. Most of the questions in objections raised in the essays about Derrida

pertain to his biographical rather than ideological domains. So, the objections raised

are answered in this essay in biographical grounds and ideological objections on

ideological grounds. The research methodology has been kept logical and analytical

to make the representation of facts correct to the most possible extent.

Keywords: Jacques Derrida, Biography, Fallacy, Johns Hopkins Conference, Jew,

Phonocentrism

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Fredric ìXz{i0+{w~åZ(gÆ‚BZâÇZzgª#Ö&{ÆÃzZã™g;ìX)(Jameson 2008,26

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gì�Xz{Óxf!®+XÃÍ8P**g8- Z²Zâ]��„ÆèÃg{jZßVÃ̇u¯™r#äZKÂ[~ñçq¯c*ìZzgXÃ6,zWjQ~™r#äpÐi·¯äÅCÙeÃÒÅìXz{ßvf!WÔ�ZzgDzZŠ[~Zë_5ëEYLéŒYD�XZyßÍVÅ„Ð@*G

(Åw Other) c*F,Šh+ÅâÎ{µdc*kÓCƒãecXYVZkßg‹qwÊzu}Ðx@{™äzZÑZkÆåÚøÆ‚B¼Zk§bYõYìZkÆZLÚø6,Zkßg‹qw»ÚøZW,Z0+Zi:ƒXÈtŠzuZpŠUgw~ZKZÆzZ¦/Zg™ZñXZgŠz**Š+ŧsÐkã»ãCŠ~zn�áh+¸ƒ**ecX

––––~~~~....::::1. Benoit Peeters. Derrida(A biography) trns. by Andrew Brown. Malden

:Polity Press, 2013.

2. Daniel Bell, The End of Ideology: On The Exhaustion of Polotical Ideas in

the Fifties. London: Harvard University Press, 1960.

3. Francis Fukuyama. The End Of History and the Last Man. New York: The

Free Press, 1992

4. Fredric Jameson. "Marx's Purloined Letter", in Ghostly Demarcations, Edited

by Michael Sprinker, 2nd Edition, London & New York: Verso Publications, 2008.

5. Geoffrey Bennington & Jacques Derrida. JACQUES DERRIDA, trns. by

Geoffrey Bennington, Chicago & London: The University of Chicago Press, 1993.

02Y 02 �y †g~@* ÔÑg{62X ï**) 861

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6. Jacques Derrida, " Sending: On Representation," trns. by Peter Caws & Mary

Ann Caws. Social Research 49, No.2,(1982): 294-326.

7. Jacques Derrida. "Viewpoint: An Interview with Jacques Derrida," in The

Cambridge Review 113, No.2318(1992): 131-139.

8. Jacques Derrida. Points (Interviews,1974-1994) Edited by Elisabeth Weber,

Trans. by Peggy Kamuf & Others. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press,

1995.

9. Jacques Derrida. Of Grammatology, trns. by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, 2nd

Edition, Baltimor & London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1997.

"On the one hand, true to the Western tradition that controls not only

in theory but in practice (in the principle of its practice) the

relationships between speech and writing Saussure does not

recognize in the latter more than a narrow and derivative function."

10. Jacques Derrida. Counterpath (Traveling with Jacques Derrida) Catherine

Malabou and Jacques Derrida, trns.by David Wills. Stanford, California: Stanford

University Press, 2004.

11. Jacques Derrida. Writing and Difference, trns. by Alan Bass, 2nd Edition,

London & New York: Routledge Press, 2005.

"It Would be easy enough to show that the concept of structure and

even the word "structure" itself are as old as the episteme --that is to

say as old as western science and western philosophy -- and that

their roots thrust deep into the soil or ordinary language, into whose

deepest recesses the episteme plunges in order to gather them up and

to make them part of itself in a metaphorical displacement.

Nevertheless, up to the event which i wish to mark out and define,

structure --or rather the structurality of structure -- although it has

always been at work, has always been neutralized or reduced, and

this by a process of giving it a center or of referring it to a point of

presence, a fixed origin."

12. Jason Powell. Jacques Derrida: A biography. New York & London:

02Y 02 �y †g~@* ÔÑg{62X ï**) 961

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Continuum Publishing Group, 2006.

13. Jean Francois Lyotard. The Postmodern Condition: A report on Knowledge,

trns. by Geoff Bennington & Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota

Press, 1984.

6,zWjQ~XWtKgZzgW>]VX5Š‹:òñ',Zñ�Ûz¼ZgŠzi!*yÔ7002X 51X16. Simon Gildon. Derrida :A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford

University Press, 2011.

17. Terry Eagleton. Walter Benjamin: Towards a Revolutionary Criticism.

London: Verso Publication, 1981.

02Y 02 �y †g~@* ÔÑg{62X ï**) 071

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