DSLR and PS Parts

108
When do we use our cameras?

description

ARTV-108 (Introduction to Photography)Friday; 3:00PM-6:00PM

Transcript of DSLR and PS Parts

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When do we use our cameras?

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WEDDINGS

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RECREATION

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TRAVELS

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SHOPPINGS

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TOURS

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PILGRIMS

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RECREATIONS

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BIRTHDAYS

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VACATIONS

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ANNIVERSARY

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REUNIONS

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EXHIBITS

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EVENTS

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CAMERAS

SAMSUNG ACES 5830

LUMIX LX5 CANON 550 D

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WHEN do you use your CAMERA?

WHAT camera you have today?

And INTRODUCE yourself.

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Read your camera manual

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Know your camera menu

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Know camera parts functions

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BASIC EQUIPMENT

www.robfontanilla.com

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CAMERAS

DSLR POINT AND SHOOT

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MEMORY CARDS

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BATTERIES

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PLACING OF MEMORY CARDS

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FLASH

OFF CAM

ON CAM

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LENSES

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FILTERS

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TRIPODS

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TRIPOD / MONOPODS

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CARD READER & CABLES

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COMPUTERS

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CAMERA BAGS

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DSLR & POINT and SHOOT CAMERA PARTS

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ON/ OFF LEVER

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SHUTTER RELEASE BUTTON Point and Shoot & DSLR Cameras

Shutter release cable

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VIEW FINDER & DIOPTERcompose / view the subject

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HOT SHOEwhere we attach the flash & other camera attachments

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Other Camera AttachmentsRadio Frequency Triggers, synch button & microphones

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CAMERA FLASH

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FLASH CONNECTORS

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CANON NIKON

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FLASH BUTTON

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Activate Flash CompensationAdjust flash power

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Flash Powervarious flash output

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MAIN CONTROL DIALUsed to change the mode

BASIC CONTROLS

MManual

AV Aperture Priority

TVShutter Speed

Priority

PProgram

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Point & Shoot Menu

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Exposure Mode

How it works

Auto □ Camera automatically selects all exposure settings.

Program (P)Camera automatically selects aperture & shutter speed; you can choose corresponding ISO & exposure compensation. With some cameras, P can also acts as hybrid of the AV & TV modes.

Aperture Priority (AV)

You specify the aperture & ISO, the camera’s metering determines the corresponding camera shutter speed

Shutter Speed Priority (TV)

You specify the shutter speed & ISO, the camera’s metering determines the corresponding camera aperture

Manual (M) You specify the aperture, shutter speed & ISO, regardless of whether these values will lead to correct exposure

Bulb (B)Useful for exposure longer than 30 seconds, you specify the aperture & ISO and shutter speed will be manually determined through a release switch or re-pressing of shutter release button

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Basic Zones / AUTO Modes

Portrait Mode - A side (profile) view of a HEAD. - This mode brings subjects in the foreground into sharp focus, and may enlist the use of a larger aperture to blur the background.

Landscape Mode - Icon: MOUNTAINS. - This mode is for taking shots of distant objects, or wide-angle shots, and will bring background objects more clearly into focus by setting a smaller aperture.

Night Scene Mode - Icon containing a STAR- This mode uses flash and a slower shutter speed to illuminate the subject and allow more light to enter the camera

Macro Mode - Icon: FLOWER- Used for extreme close-up shots where the camera may have trouble focusing in other modes.

Sports / Action Mode - Icon: RUNNING PERSON- Use this mode for shots in which there is a good amount of motion which you want to capture without blurring.

Movie Mode: Many cameras let you record MPEG or QuickTime videos to the same memory card storing your photos

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WHEEL CONTROLTo change aperture / shutter speeds & other settings on

DSLR

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Other controls

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Aperture and Shutter

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To change the Aperture & Shutter Speeds

Aperture - opening of the lens

Absence of additional dial, we need to press a button to change the aperture

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Shutter & Shutter Speed

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ISO BUTTONincrease the sensitivity of the sensor

SENSORS

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FOCUSING SCREEN

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FOCUSING POINT

* Focusing points can be manually change to various positions

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FACE DETECTION

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MULTIPLE FOCUSING POINTS

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MIRROR

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LCD SCREEN

Information

Shutter SpeedApertureISO SettingWhite BalanceMeter IndicatorDrive OptionCompressionFocus indicatorBattery IndicatorSoundNumber of Shots

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NIKON LCD MENUShutter Speed

ApertureImage Quality

White Balance

ISO speed

Battery Indicator

Exposure Compensation

Shot Counter

Metering Mode

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LCD MENU

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Swivel LCD Screen

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WHITE BALANCE BUTTON

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NOON

Bluish or white in cast during mid of the day, its cooler in terms of color temperature

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AM & PM

Red/Orange Color casting during early in the morning and late in the afternoon

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Various Colour Temperature

tungsten

daylightfirelight

tungsten

fluorescent

Studio light

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Comparative White Balance Setting

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DIFFERENT WHITE BALANCE

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METER BUTTON

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EXPOSURE COMPENSATIONManually alter the exposure when in AV or TV mode only

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Different compensation settings

-2 -1 0 +1 +2

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CAMERA SENSOR

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CAMERA SENSOR

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Different Camera Sensor sizes

Most common with a 1.5 to 1.6 crop factor.

APS C - Advanced Photo System type-C (APS-C) is in an image sensor format approximately equivalent size to the Advance Photo System "classic" size negatives. These negatives were 25.1 × 16.7 mm and had an aspect ratio 3:2.

4:3 format has a crop factor of 2.0 (Olympus)

Full Frame same as 36 x 24 size

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SENSOR COVERAGE

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COMPRESSION & FILE SIZE

COMPRESSION

RAWHIGH JPEGFine, Normal & Basic

MEDIUM JPEG

Fine, Normal & Basic

SMALL JPEG

Fine, Normal & Basic

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CAMERA LENS

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LENSDraws the light into the camera

Focusing Ring

Zooming Ring

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Zooming LEVER

Optical Zoom vs. Digital Zoom

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AF / MF SWITCH

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LENSES

Normal Lenses

Wide Angle Lenses

Telephoto Lenses

Special LensesMacro Lenses

Tilt & Shift LensesFish Eye Lenses

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Type of lenses

FIXED LENS ZOOM LENS

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Optical aberrations occur when points of the image do not translate back onto single points after passing through the lens, causing image blurring, reduced contrast or misalignment of colors (chromatic aberration). Lenses may also suffer from uneven, radially decreasing image brightness (vignette) or distortion.

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OPTICAL ABERRATIONS

Chromatic

Aberrations

Vignette

Blurring

Loss of Contras

t

Distortion

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LENS CLASSIFICATION

Wide Angle Lenses

Normal Lenses

Telephoto Lenses

Super Telephoto Lenses

Super Wide Angle Lenses

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WIDE ANGLE LENS

Super Wide Angle

• 6 to 24 mm

Wide Angle

• 28 to 35 mm

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NORMAL LENS

Normal Lens

• 50 mm

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Telephoto Lens

Telephoto

• 70 to 200 mm

Super Telephot

o

• 300 mm upward

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14 mm

TICAO ISLAND, PHILIPPINES

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14 mm

MACAU, CHINA

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15 mmFish eye

BOHOL, PHILIPPINES

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16 mm

BANGKOK,THAILAND

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18 mm

AMSTERDAM f/ 5.6 1/1000 sec. ISO 100

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18 mm

BERN, SWITZERLAND f/ 8.0 1/320 sec. ISO 100

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27 mm

ROME, ITALY f/ 5.0 1/320 sec. ISO 200

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37 mm

LINZ AUSTRIA f/ 5.6 1/500 ISO 100 sec.

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50 mm

PARIS , FRANCE f/ 8.0 1/320 sec. ISO 100

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90 mm

PARIS, FRANCE f/ 5.6 1/1000 sec. ISO 100

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135 mm

NETHERLANDS f/ 8.0 1/1000 sec. ISO 100

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200 mm

BENGUET f/ 8.0

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70 -135 MM

PORTRAIT LENS RANGE

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MACRO LENS

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MACRO LENS

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Lens opening 3.5 – 5.6, as 3.5 maximum opening at its shortest focal length and 5.6 on its longest.

2.8 only – means maximum opening all length.

Minimum Focusing distance – wide angle lens has a greater minimum focusing distance than a telephoto.

Macro lenses – has the most, in terms of minimum focusing distance

Points to consider